Advantage 2E (Synon 2E) Tutorial Rel.81

7/23/2019 Advantage 2E (Synon 2E) Tutorial Rel.81

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]~}kv`hiv4,8

H??=>6'8N

Hmqhl}hbn

6N



]dù mke~gnl}h}`kl hlm vnih}nm ekgp~}nv uka}rhvn pvkbvhg $dnvn`lha}nv vnanvvnm }k hu }dn ’Mke~gnl}h}`kl‗) u akv}dn nlm ~unv‐u lakvgh}`klhi p~vpkunu kli hlm u u~fcne} }k edhlbn kv r`}dmvhrhi f Ekgp~}nv Huuke`h}nu@l}nvlh}`klhi @le, $’EH‗) h} hl }`gn,

]dù mke~gnl}h}`kl gh lk} fn ekp`nm }vhluanvvnm vnpvkm~enm mùeikunm kv m~pièh}nm l rdkin kv l phv} r`}dk~}}dn pv`kv rv`}}nl eklunl} ka EH, ]dù mke~gnl}h} kl u pvkpv`n}hv lakvgh}`kl ka EH hlm pvk}ne}nm f }dn ekpv`bd}ihru ka }dn l`}nm U}h}nu hlm l}nvlh}`klhi }vnh}`nu,

Lk}r`}du}hlm`lb }dn akvnbk`lb iènlunm ~unvu gh pv`l} h vnhuklhfin l~gfnv ka ekp`nu ka }dù mke~gnl}h}`kl akv}dn`v krl l}nvlhi ~un pvkq`mnm }dh} hii EH ekpv`bd} lk}ènu hlm inbnlmu hvn haa`tnm }k nhed vnpvkm~enm ekp, Klih~}dkv`snm ngpiknnu eklu~i}hl}u kv hbnl}u ka }dn ~unv rdk hvn fk~lm f }dn ekla`mnl}`hi } pvkqù`klu ka }dniènlun akv }dn uka}rhvn hvn pnvg`}}nm }k dhqn heenuu }k u~ed ekp`nu,

]dù v`bd} }k pv`l} ekp`nu ù i`g`}nm }k }dn pnv`km m~v`lb rdèd }dn iènlun akv }dn pvkm~e} vngh`lu l a~ii akven hlm

naane}, Udk~im }dn iènlun }nvg`lh}n akv hl vnhukl } udhii fn }dn ~unv‐u vnupklu`fì`} }k vn}~vl }k EH }dn vnpvkm~enmekp`nu kv }k env}à }k EH }dh} uhgn dhqn fnnl mnu}vknm,

]k }dn nt}nl} pnvg`}}nm f hppièhfin ihr EH pvkq`mnu }dù mke~gnl}h} kl ’hu u‗ r`}dk~} rhvvhl} ka hl j`lm`lei~m`lb r`}dk~} i`g`}h} kl hl gpi`nm rhvvhl}`nu ka gnvedhl}hf i`} a`}lnuu akv h phv}è~ihv p~vpkun kvlkl`lav`lbngnl}, @l lk nqnl} rìi EH fn i`hfin }k }dn nlm ~unv kv hl }d`vm phv} akv hl ikuu kv mhghbn m`vne} kv`lm`vne} avkg }dn ~un ka }dù mke~gnl}h} kl lei~m`lb r`}dk~} i`g`}h}`kl iku} pvka`}u f~u`lnuu l}nvv~p}`klbkkmrìi kv iku} mh}h nqnl a EH u ntpvnuui hmqùnm ka u~ed ikuu kv mhghbn,

]dn ~un ka hl pvkm~e} vnanvnlenm l }dù mke~gnl}h}`kl hlm }dù mke~gnl}h}`kl u bkqnvlnm f }dn nlm ~unv‐uhppièhfin iènlun hbvnngnl},

]dn ghl~ahe}~vnv ka }dù mke~gnl}h}`kl u Ekgp~}nv Huuke`h}nu @l}nvlh}`klhi @le,

_vkq`mnm r`}d ’Vnu}vè}nm V`bd}u‗ hu un} akv}d l =4 E,A,V, Une}`kl 86,686 =4 E,A,V, Une}`klu >6,662'80$e)$8) hlm $6) kvMAHVU Une}`kl 6>6,662'2?85$e)$8)$` ) kv hppièhfin u~eenuukv pvkqù`klu,

6??= Ekgp~}nv Huuke`h}nu @l}nvlh}`klhi @le,

Hii }vhmnghvju }vhmn lhgnu unvqèn ghvju hlm ikbku vnanvnlenm dnvn`l fniklb }k }dn`v vnupne}`qn ekgphl`nu,



Ekl}nl}u

Edhp}nv 83 Hfk~} }dù ]~}kv`hi Edhp}nv 6 Mna`l`lb Vnx~`vngnl}u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8'8 Edhp}nv 5 Mh}h Gkmni`lb ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8'8 Edhp}nv = Mnu`bl`lb A~le}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8'8 Edhp}nv > Bnlnvh}`lb) Ekgpì`lb) hlm Ntne~}`lb ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8'6 Edhp}nv 1 Gh`l}h`l`lb Pk~v Hppièh}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8'6 Edhp}nv 2 Hmqhlenm A~le}`klu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8'6 Edhp}nv 4 Vnpkv} A~le}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8'6

Vnih}nm @lakvgh}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8'6 Kqnvq`nr ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8'6 Bn}}`lb U}hv}nm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8'5 Mna`l`lb h Mh}h Gkmni ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8'5 F~ìm`lb Heenuu _h}du ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8'5 F~ìm`lb Hppièh}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8'5 Bnlnvh}`lb hlm @gpingnl}`lb Hppièh}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8'5

Hmqhl}hbn 6N hlm }dn Hppièh}`kl Mnqnikpgnl} Iàn Eein ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8'= _vnvnx~ù`}nu akv û`lb Hmqhl}hbn 6N ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8'>

Edhp}nv 63 Mna`l`lb Vnx~`vngnl}u @l}vkm~e}`kl }k Mna`l`lb Vnx~`vngnl}u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6'8

Vnx~`vngnl}u Mna`l`}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6'8

Edhp}nv 53 Mh}h Gkmni`lb

Mh}h Gkmni ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'8 Kfcne}`qnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'6 @mnl}à Hppièh}`kl Nl}`}`nu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'6 @mnl}à F~u`lnuu Vnih}`klud`pu Fn}rnnl Nl}`}`nu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'6 @mnl}à H}}v`f~}nu hlm ^l`x~n @mnl}à`nvu akv }dn Nl}`}`nu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'5

Ekl}nl}u ```



@mnl}à }dn H}}v`f~}nu akv Nhed Nl}`} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'5 Unine} Nhed Nl}`}‐u ^l`x~n @mnl}à`nv,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'> Lkvghi`sn }dn Nl}`}`nu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'2 Bnlnvhi`sn }dn Nl}`}`nu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'0 Hmqhl}hbn 6N Mh}h Gkmni M`hbvhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'8? Hmqhl}hbn 6N Vnih}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'8? Kfcne}`qnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'88 Kqnvq`nr ka Hmqhl}hbn 6N Vnih}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'88 ]dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu _hlni ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'86 Nl}nv`lb Vnih}`kl U}h}ngnl}u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'86 Qhi`mh}`kl ka Vnih}`kl U}h}ngnl}u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'8= Mna`l`lb Kfcne}u,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'8> Upneà`lb Kfcne} H}}v`f~}nu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'8> Aìn Nl}v`nu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'82 Aìn Nl}v`nu akv EK^VUN

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

5'82 Aìn Nl}v`nu akv VHEN ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'84 Hmm`lb Gkvn Vnih}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'6? Mneihv`lb Gkvn Aìnu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'6? Mna`l`lb Kfcne}u,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'68 Aìn H}}v`f~}nu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'68 Mnin}`lb Vnih}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'66 Mke~gnl}`lb Vnih}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'66

A`nim Mn}hìu hlm Eklm`}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'65 Kfcne}`qnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'65 Kqnvq`nr ka A`nim Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'65 Kqnvq`nr ka A`nim Eklm`}`klu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'6= A`nim Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'6= A`nim Mn}hì Mùpih akv Dkvun Bnlmnv,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'6= A`nim Eklm`}`klu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'6> Hmm`lb h A`nim Eklm`}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'6> A`nim Eklm`}`kl Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'62 Hmm`lb A`nim Eklm`}`kl Mn}hì,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'62 Hmm`lb Hlk}dnv Eklm`}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'62 Q`nr`lb A`nim Eklm`}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'64 Upneà`lb h Ednej Eklm`}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'60 Ntnveùnu

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

5'5?

Mùpih`lb Unine}nm Vnih}`klu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'58 Nt}nlm`lb Vnih}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'56

Kfcne}`qnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'56 Kqnvq`nr ka Vnih}`kl Nt}nlu`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'55 @lqki~}`kl hlm }dn Dkvun _nm`bvnnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'55

`q ]~}kv`hi



Hmm`lb Gkvn Vnih}`klu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'5= Unx~nlen ka Vnih}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'5= Nt}nlm`lb Vnih}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'5> Nt}nlmnm Vnih}`klu akv DKVUN Aìn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'51 Nthgpin Udkr`lb ûn ka }dn Udhv`lb A`nim ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'52 Hmm`lb Mn}hìu ka Nt}nlmnm Vnih}`klu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'52 A`nim Nl}v`nu akv DKVUN ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'52 Huu`bl`lb ^l`x~n Lhgnu }k A`nim Nl}v`nu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'50 Udkr`lb hlm D`m`lb Vnih}`kl Nt}nlu`kl I`lnu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'50

Q`v}~hi A`nimu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'=? Kqnvq`nr ka Q`v}~hi A`nimu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'=? Upneà`lb Q`v}~hi A`nimu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'=? Q`v}~hi A`nimu akv Mn}hìu ka h Dkvun‐u Mhg hlm U`vn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'=8 Unx~nlen ka Vnih}`klu hlm Q`v}~hi A`nimu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'=8 Hmm`lb Q`v}~hi A`nimu

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

5'=6 Q`v}~hi A`nim Nl}v`nu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'=6 Unine}`lb Q`v}~hi A`nimu akv Mhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'=6 Ekla`vg`lb Q`v}~hi A`nimu akv Mhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'=5 Hmm`lb Gkvn Q`v}~hi A`nimu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'== Unine}`lb Q`v}~hi A`nimu akv U`vn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'== Ekla`vg`lb Q`v}~hi A`nimu akv U`vn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'=> Aìn Nl}v`nu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'=1 Vnlhg`lb A`nimu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'=2 A`nim Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'=2 Nl}nv`lb h Lnr A`nim Lhgn,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'=4 A`nim Mn}hìu Ha}nv Vnlhg`lb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'=0 Vnlhg`lb K}dnv A`nimu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'=0 Ntnveùn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'=0 Mùpih`lb Aìn Nl}v`nu Hbh`l ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'>? Hmm`lb Q`v}~hi A`nimu akv }dn Vhen hlm Vhen Nl}v Aìnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'>? Hmm`lb Gkvn Q`v}~hi Nl}v`nu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'>8 Ntnveùn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'>6

Hmqhl}hbn 6N Heenuu _h}du,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'>6 Kfcne}`qnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'>5 Kqnvq`nr ka Heenuu _h}du,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'>5 Mnah~i} Heenuu _h}du

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

5'>=

Q`nr Mnah~i} Heenuu _h}du akv EK^VUN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'>= Heenuu _h}du akv }dn DKVUN Aìn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'>1 Hmm`lb Q`v}~hi A`nimu }k }dn Vn}v`nqhi Heenuu _h}d ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'>1 Hmm`lb Lnr Heenuu _h}du akv DKVUN ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'1? Ekla`vg`lb Hmm`}`kl ka Heenuu _h}du ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'1?

Ekl}nl}u q



Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'18 Unine}+Kg`} Un}u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'16 U}h}è hlm Mlhgè Unine}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'16 Unine}`kl Eklm`}`klu akv }dn Ghvnu Heenuu _h}d,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'16 Unine}+Kg`} Un} akv Ghvnu Heenuu _h}d ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'15 Upneà`lb }dn Eklm`}`klu akv }dn Unine}+Kg`} Un} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'1> Unine}`kl Heenuu _h}d akv U}hii`klu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'1> Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'11 Lhg`lb }dn Unine}+Kg`} Un} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'12 Upneà`lb Eklm`}`klu akv }dn Heenuu _h}d ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'12 Heenuu _h}d Vnih}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'14 Gkmà`lb }dn Mnah~i} V]Q Heenuu _h}d akv DKVUN ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'14 Mùpih`lb Heenuu _h}d Vnih}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'10 Heenuu _h}d Vnih}`klu akv }dn Vn}v`nqhi @lmnt,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'2? @lqki~}`kl hlm Heenuu _h}d Vnih}`klu

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

5'2? Edhlb`lb h Vnanvnlenm Heenuu _h}d ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'2? Unine}`lb hl Heenuu _h}d akv Ghvnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'28 Unine}`lb hl Heenuu _h}d akv U}hii`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5'28

Edhp}nv =3 Mnu`bl`lb A~le}`klu @l}vkm~e}`kl }k A~le}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8

Kfcne}`qnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='6 Kqnvq`nr ka A~le}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='6 Mnah~i} A~le}`klu

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

='5

Mnah~i} Nt}nvlhi A~le}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='5 Mnah~i} @l}nvlhi A~le}`klu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='= Mna`l`lb Nm`} Ek~vun hlm Unine} Ek~vun ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='= Mùpih`lb Mnah~i} A~le}`klu Akv DKVUN ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='> Hmm`lb A~le}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='1 Unine} Ghvnu hlm Unine} U}hii`klu A~le}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='1 Evnh}`lb Lnr A~le}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='2 ^lmnvu}hlm`lb A~le}`kl Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='2 Mùpih`lb A~le}`kl Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='4

Mnqèn Mnu`blu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='0 Kqnvq`nr ka Mnqèn Mnu`blu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='0 Mùpih`lb }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl akv Nm`} Dkvun ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8? Mnah~i} Mnqèn Mnu`bl Akvgh}u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='88 Mnu`bl U}hlmhvmu hlm U~faìn Unine}kv Kp}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='88 U~faìn Ekl}vki Mnah~i},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='86 U~faìn Vnekvm Mnah~i} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='86

q` ]~}kv`hi



Mùpih`lb }dn Vnu} ka }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='86 Nm`}`lb }dn Mnah~i} Mnqèn Mnu`bl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8= Vnm~e`lb }dn R`m}d ka }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl Ihk~} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8> Akim`lb }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl Ihk~} Hbh`l,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='81 _hlni Akvgh} Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='81 Nm`} Uevnnl Akvgh} Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='82 Nm`}`lb }dn _hlni Akvgh} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='82 Naane} ka Uevnnl Akvgh} Edhlbnu kl Mnqèn Mnu`bl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='80 Udkv}nl`lb A`nim Ihfniu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='80 Udkv}nl`lb A`nim Ihfni akv Mhg Dkvun Ekmn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='68 Udkv}nl`lb A`nim Ihfni akv U`vn Dkvun Ekmn,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='68 Vngkq`lb A`nim Ihfniu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='66 Vngkq`lb A`nim Ihfni akv Mhg Lhgn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='65 Vngkq`lb A`nim Ihfni akv U`vn Lhgn,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='65 Enl}nv`lb h A`nim r`}d Vnupne} }k `}u Ihfni

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='6> Gkq`lb A`nimu }k V`bd} hlm Ina} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='61 û`lb A~le}`kl Jnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='61 û`lb }dn Nm`} Uevnnl Nl}v Mn}hìu _hlni ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='62 Hmc~u}`lb }dn Ihfni Uphe`lb ka }dn Mhg A`nim ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='64 Gkmà`nm _hlni ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='60 Kp}`klhi Ntnveùn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='5? _hlni Akvgh} Vnih}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='5? Nm`}`lb _hlni Akvgh} Vnih}`klu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='58 Ekgpin}nm Mnqèn Mnu`bl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='56 Nt`}`lb }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='55 Nt`} A~le}`kl Mna`l`}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='55 A~le}`kl Ekla`vgh}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='5= R`lmkr Mnqèn Mnu`bl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='5= @lqkj`lb }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='5> Mnah~i} Mnqèn Mnu`bl akv Unine} Dkvun,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='5> D`m`lb A`nimu `l }dn U~faìn Vnekvm Akvgh} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='51 Gkmà`nm U~faìn Ekl}vki Akvgh} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='52 Ntnveùn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='54 R`lmkr Kp}`klu Nm`}kv ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='54 Edhlb`lb R`lmkr M`gnlu`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='50 Ekgpin}nm Mnqèn Mnu`bl

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='=?

Nt`}`lb }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='=8 Ntnveùnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='=8

He}`kl M`hbvhgu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='=6 Kqnvq`nr ka He}`kl M`hbvhgu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='=6 Mnah~i} He}`kl M`hbvhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='==

Ekl}nl}u q``



D`mmnl Eklu}v~e}u hlm ûnv _k`l}u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='=> Nm`} Dkvun He}`kl M`hbvhg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='=> Mùpih`lb D`mmnl Eklu}v~e}u `l h He}`kl M`hbvhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='=> Hmm`lb Nt}vh Qhi`mh}`kl }k Nm`} Dkvun ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='=1 ]dn _vkenuu Vnupklun Eklu}v~e} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='=2 ]dn _vkenuu Uevnnl Eklu}v~e} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='=2 ]dn Qhi`mh}n U~faìn Vnekvm Eklu}v~e},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='=4 Hmm`lb h Qhi`mh}`kl _vkenm~vn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='=0 U~faìn Vnekvm Vnih}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='>? Nm`}`lb }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='>? Nm`}`lb }dn Nm`} Dkvun He}`kl M`hbvhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='>6 @lunv}`lb h Eklm`}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='>5 @lunv}`lb h U`lbin He}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='>5 Hmm`lb Hlk}dnv Eklm`}`kl f Ekp`lb ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='>= Upneà`lb Mn}hìu ka Eklm`}`klu

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='>> ]dn Nm`} He}`kl Eklm`}`kl R`lmkr ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='>1 Ekl}nt}u,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='>1 Hmm`lb Mn}hìu ka }dn A`vu} Eklm`}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='>1 Hmm`lb }dn Uneklm Eklm`}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='>2 Hmm`lb Mn}hìu ka }dn Uneklm Eklm`}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='>4 Hmm`lb He}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='>4 Nt`}`lb }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='>0 Gnuuhbn A~le}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='18 Mùpih`lb }dn Gnuuhbn A~le}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='16 Hmm`lb h Lnr Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='16 Mna`l`lb _hvhgn}nvu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='15 Upneà`lb _hvhgn}nvu akv }dn A`vu} Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='1= Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='1> Hmm`lb ]nt} }k }dn A`vu} Gnuuhbn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='11 Vn}~vl`lb }k }dn Nm`} Dkvun He}`kl M`hbvhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='11 Mùpih`lb ûnv _k`l}u akv Nm`} Dkvun ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='14 Hmm He}`kl akv A`vu} Eklm`}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='10 ]dn Nm`} He}`kl A~le}`kl Lhgn _hlni ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='10 Gnuuhbn A~le}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='2? Mùpih`lb }dn Gnuuhbn A~le}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='2? Unine}`lb h Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl

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='28

A~le}`kl Mn}hìu akv }dn A`vu} He}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='26 He}`kl M`hbvhg r`}d }dn A`vu} He}`kl Mna`lnm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='26 Mna`l`lb }dn Uneklm He}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='26 Hmm`lb }dn Uneklm Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='2= Mn}hìu ka }dn Uneklm Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='2=

q``` ]~}kv`hi



Mna`l`lb _hvhgn}nvu akv }dn Uneklm Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='2> Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='21 Hmm`lb Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl ]nt},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='22 Unine}`lb }dn Uneklm Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='22 Vn}~vl`lb }k }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='24 Ekgpin}nm He}`kl M`hbvhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='24 Nt`}`lb }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='20

A~le}`kl Kp}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='4? Kfcne}`qnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='4? Heenuu`lb }dn A~le}`kl Kp}`klu _hlni,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='4? Mnah~i} A~le}`kl Kp}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='48 Edhlb`lb A~le}`kl Kp}`klu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='46

I`lj`lb A~le}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='45 Kfcne}`qnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='45 U}npu Vnx~`vnm }k I`lj A~le}`klu

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='4= Gkmà`lb }dn Nm`} Dkvun He}`kl M`hbvhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='4= Kf}h`l`lb }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg ûnv _k`l}u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='41 Hmm`lb h Lnr EHUN Eklu}v~e} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='41 @lunv}`lb h Eklm`}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='42 Nl}nv`lb }dn Eklm`}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='42 Nl}nv`lb }dn Eklm`}`kl Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='44 Unine}`lb }dn Skkg%8 Eklm`}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='44 Upneà`lb h A~le}`kl hu }dn He}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='40 Lhg`lb }dn A~le}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='0? Unine}`lb h A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='0? Evnh}`lb }dn Lnr A~le}`kl hlm Heenuu _h}d ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='0? Unine}`lb hl Heenuu _h}d ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='08 Evnh}`lb h Lnr Heenuu _h}d ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='08 Upneà`lb }dn Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='05 Mna`l`lb }dn Heenuu _h}d Jn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='05 Unine}`lb }dn Heenuu _h}d ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='0=

A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='0= Kfcne}`qnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='0> ^lmnvu}hlm`lb _hvhgn}nv ûhbn hlm Vkin ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='0> Upneà`lb A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='01 Mna`l`lb A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

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='02

Upneà`lb _hvhgn}nvu û`lb hl Heenuu _h}d,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='02 Mna`l`lb _hvhgn}nv Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='04 Ekgpin}`lb }dn _hvhgn}nv Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='00 Unine}`lb }dn Lnr A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='00 Vn}~vl`lb }k }dn Nm`} He}`kl ' A~le}`kl Mn}hìu R`lmkr ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8??

Ekl}nl}u `t



U~ppvnuu`lb }dn Ekla`vg _vkgp} hlm Aìn ^pmh}n ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8?8 @lunv}`lb #GKQN hu hl He}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8?6 Upneà`lb _hvhgn}nvu akv }dn #GKQN A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8?6 Upneà`lb Mnanv Ekla`vg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8?5 Vnikhm U~faìn,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8?5 Upneà`lb Vnikhm U~faìn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8?= ]dn Ekgpin}nm He}`kl M`hbvhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8?> Uhq`lb }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8?> ^pmh}`lb }dn Nm`} Dkvun A~le}`kl‐u He}`kl Fhv,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8?1 ^pmh}`lb }dn Nm`} Dkvun _hlni‐u Skkg He}`kl ]nt} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8?1 Rkvj`lb r`}d }dn Unine}kv Edkèn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8?2 Gkmà`lb hl He}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8?4 Edhlb`lb }dn He}`kl ]nt} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8?4 Udkr`lb }dn Lnr He}`kl ]nt} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='8?0 Nt`}`lb }dn He}`kl Fhv Nm`}kv

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

='88? Nt`}`lb }dn Gkmà`nm _hlni ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='88? Uhq`lb }dn Gkmà`nm _hlni,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='888 Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu _hlni ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='886 Ntnveùn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ='886

Edhp}nv >3 Bnlnvh}`lb) Ekgpì`lb) hlm Ntne~}`lb @gpingnl}`lb Heenuu _h}du hlm A~le}`klu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'8

Kfcne}`qnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'8 Kqnvq`nr ka @gpingnl}h}`kl

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>'6

Uk~ven Bnlnvh}`kl hlm Ekgpìh}`kl ka Heenuu _h}du hlm A~le}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'6 Mùpih hii Heenuu _h}du akv Unine}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'6 Unine}`lb Hii Heenuu _h}du akv Fh}ed Bnlnvh}`kl hlm Ekgpìh}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'5 Ekgpin}`lb }dn Vnx~nu},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'= Mùpih hii A~le}`klu akv Unine}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'> Unine}`lb Hii Nt}nvlhi A~le}`klu akv Fh}ed Bnlnvh}`kl hlm Ekgpìh}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'> Ekgpin}`lb }dn Vnx~nu},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'2 U~fg`} Fh}ed Bnlnvh}`kl hlm Evnh}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'2 Bnlnvh}`lb hlm Evnh}`lb Kfcne}u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'2 Iù} ka Kfcne}u }k fn Bnlnvh}nm hlm Evnh}nm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'4 Ekla`vg`lb }dn Ckf Iù} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'8? U~eenuua~i U~fg`} akv Bnlnvh}`kl hlm Ekgpìh}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'8? Nthg`l`lb }dn Ckf Iù} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'88 Eklqnv}`lb Eklm`}`kl Qhi~nu }k h Mh}hfhun Aìn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'86 PEQ]ELMQHI Ekgghlm _vkgp} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'85 Ekla`vg`lb Eklqnvu`kl ka Eklm`}`kl Qhi~nu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'8=

t ]~}kv`hi



Nt`}`lb }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N Mnu`bl Gkmni ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'8> Vnuledvkl`s`lb hl Hmqhl}hbn 6N Mnu`bl Gkmni ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'8>

Ntne~}`lb hlm ]nu}`lb Ekgpìnm _vkbvhgu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'81 Ehii`lb }dn _vkbvhg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'81 ]dn Nm`} Dkvun A~le}`kl _hlni ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'82 Hmm`lb Mh}h }k }dn DKVUN Aìn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'84 Ekla`vg`lb Mh}h Nl}v`nu akv }dn Dkvun Aìn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'80 Ur`}ed`lb avkg Lnr }k Kpnl Gkmn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'6? Nt`}`lb }dn Nm`} Dkvun _vkbvhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'68 Ntnveùnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >'68

Edhp}nv 13 Gh`l}h`l`lb Pk~v Hppièh}`kl Hppièh}`kl Gh`l}nlhlen ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'8 Hl`gh}`lb hl @l}nvhe}`qn Mnqèn Mnu`bl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'6

Kqnvq`nr ka Hmqhl}hbn 6N Hl`gh}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'6 Hl`gh}n }dn Nm`} Dkvun Mnqèn Mnu`bl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'5 Hl`gh}n A~le}`klu _hlni ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'= Hl`gh}`lb Nm`} Dkvun ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'= Nl}nv`lb Uhgpin Mh}h akv Nm`} Dkvun,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'> Nm`}`lb hlm Gh`l}h`l`lb G~i}`pin A~le}`klu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'1 Kpnl A~le}`klu _hlni ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'2 Hl`gh}`lb }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb Vnu~i}u A~le}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'4 Eklqnv}`lb Ekgghlm Jn Lhq`bh}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'0 Rkvj`lb r`}d =?? ]kkij`} _hlni Mnu`blu

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1'0

=?? ]kkij`} Ekgghlm Jn Lhq`bh}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'8? Vnhuu`bl`lb h Ekgghlm Jn `l =?? ]kkij`} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'88 Un}}`lb ^p He}`kl Fhv Lhq`bh}`kl akv Nm`} Dkvun,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'85 Huu`bl`lb He}`kl Fhv Lhq`bh}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'8= ]nu}`lb }dn A~le}`kl I`lj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'82 Hl`gh}`lb Nm`} Dkvun ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'84 He}`qh}n }dn He}`kl Fhv ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'80 Mùpih Vhe`lb Vnu~i}u _hlni Mnu`bl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'6? Nt`}`lb Fk}d A~le}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'68

Rkvj`lb r`}d Gkmni Kfcne} Iù}u,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'66 Kfcne}`qnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'66 Kqnvq`nr ka Gkmni Kfcne}u hlm Gkmni Kfcne} Iù}u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'66 Nm`}`lb Pk~v Unuu`kl Iù} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'6= Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} _hlni ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'6= Q`nr`lb Gkmni Kfcne} ]pnu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'6> Iù} Nl}v Màanvu avkg Gkmni Kfcne},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'6>

Ekl}nl}u t`



_ku`}`kl`lb h Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'62 Vn}~vl`lb }k }dn ]kp ka }dn Iù} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'60 Q`nr`lb h U~fun} ka h Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'60 Kpnl`lb G~i}`pin A~le}`klu h} Kln ]`gn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'58 Rkvj`lb r`}d Kpnl A~le}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'56 Mùpih`lb }dn ^lu~fun}}nm Gkmni Iù},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'55 Nm`}`lb Gkmni Kfcne}u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'55 Ntnveùn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'5= Nm`}`lb Eklm`}`klu akv Nl}v U}h}~u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'5= Ntnveùn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'5> Mùpih`lb }dn ^lu~fun}}nm Gkmni Iù},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'5> Nm`}`lb Vnih}`klu hlm Evnh}`lb Kfcne}u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'5> Mnin}`lb h Gkmni Iù} Nl}v ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'52 Hii Kfcne}u Iù} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'54 Heenuu`lb }dn Hii Kfcne}u Iù}

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1'54 Dkr #HIIKFC hlm Gkmni Iù}u Màanv ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'50 Mùpih`lb Hi}nvlh}n Q`nru ka Mn}hì @lakvgh}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'=? Ntnveùn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'=? Vnu}kv`lb }dn Mnin}nm Unuu`kl Iù} Nl}v ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'=? Heenuu`lb K}dnv Gkmni Iù}u,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'=8 Vn}~vl`lb }k Pk~v Unuu`kl Iù} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'=8 Rkvj`lb r`}d Gkmni Kfcne} Iù}u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'=6

A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'=5 Kfcne}`qnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'== Kqnvq`nr ka Qnvu`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'== û`lb Qnvu`klu }k ^pmh}n hl Ntù}`lb A~le}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'=> Heenuu`lb }dn Unuu`kl Iù} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'=1 _ku`}`kl`lb }k }dn Nm`} Dkvun ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'=2 Evnh}`lb h Qnvu`kl akv Nm`} Dkvun ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'=4 Rkvj`lb r`}d Qnvu`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'=4 Lhg`lb }dn Qnvu`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'=0 @gpingnl}h}`kl Lhgn akv }dn Lnr Qnvu`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'>? Nm`}`lb }dn Lnr A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'>? @lunv}`lb h Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'>6 Upneà`lb h _hvhgn}nv akv }dn Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'>5 Nm`}`lb }dn Gnuuhbn ]nt}

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1'>=

û`lb h U~fu}`}~}`kl Qhv`hfin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'>> Unine}`lb }dn Lnr Gnuuhbn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'>1 Ednej`lb }dn Mnah~i} _hvhgn}nvu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'>2 Vn}~vl`lb }k }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'>4 U~fg`}}`lb }dn A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl akv Bnlnvh}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'>4

t`` ]~}kv`hi



Q`nr`lb Ckf Iù} Ekgghlmu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'>0 Mùpih`lb Hi}nvlh}n Q`nru ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'1? ]nu}`lb Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'18 Ekgphv`lb ]rk Qnvu`klu ka h A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'16 Nl}nv`lb _hvhgn}nvu akv PEG_GMIKFC ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'16 Q`nr`lb Màanvnlenu fn}rnnl Qnvu`klu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'15 Ghj`lb }dn Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8 E~vvnl} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'1= Lhg`lb }dn Lnr E~vvnl} Qnvu`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'1> Vnbnlnvh}`lb }dn Lnr E~vvnl} Qnvu`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'12 Ntnveùn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'12 Q`nr`lb Gkmni Kfcne} @lakvgh}`kl akv }dn Qnvu`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'12 Vnavnud`lb Iù} Nl}v`nu akv }dn Qnvu`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'10 Ntnveùn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'2?

Gkmni Kfcne} Evkuu Vnanvnlenu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'2? Kfcne}`qnu

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1'2? Kqnvq`nr ka Gkmni Kfcne} Evkuu Vnanvnlenu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'2? Gkmni Kfcne} ûhbnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'28 Heenuu`lb Pk~v Unuu`kl Iù},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'28 Mùpih Gkmni ûhbnu _hlni ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'26 ûhbn Vnhukl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'25 Ntnveùn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'2= û`lb ûhbn Inqniu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'2= Nt`}`lb Gkmni ûhbnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'2> Gkmni Kfcne} Vnanvnlenu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'2> Heenuu`lb }dn #HIIKFC Iù},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'2> _ku`}`kl`lb #HIIKFC }k hl @gpingnl}h}`kl Lhgn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'2> Mùpih`lb Vnanvnlenu akv Nm`} Dkvun ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'21 Mùpih Gkmni Vnanvnlenu _hlni,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'22 Mùpih`lb Kli Nt}nvlhi A~le}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'24 Evnh}`lb h Gkmni Iù} ka }dn Vnanvnlenu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'20 Lhg`lb }dn Iù} ka Vnanvnlenu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'20 û`lb }dn Iù} ka Vnanvnlenu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'4? Nt`}`lb Mùpih Gkmni Vnanvnlenu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'4? Vnmùpih Pk~v Unuu`kl Iù},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'4?

@gphe} Hlhiuù ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'4? Kfcne}`qnu

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

1'48

Kqnvq`nr ka @gphe} Hlhiuù ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'48 Edhlbn ]pn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'48 U`g~ih}`lb h Edhlbn }k h Gkmni Kfcne} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'46 _ku`}`kl`lb }dn Iù} }k Ek~vun Ekmn,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'46 _ku`}`kl`lb }dn ûhbnu }k Ek~vun Ekmn,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'45

Ekl}nl}u t```



U`g~ih}`lb h #_^FI@E Edhlbn,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'4= @l}nvpvn}`lb }dn Vnu~i}u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'4> Eklqnv}`lb }dn U`g~ih}`kl ûhbnu }k h Iù} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'4> Kp}`klhi Ntnveùn,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'41 Ekgpklnl} Edhlbn _vkenuu`lb ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'41 Heenuu`lb Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1'41

Edhp}nv 23 Hmqhlenm A~le}`klu Uphl Heenuu _h}d hlm Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'8

Kfcne}`qnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'8 Kqnvq`nr,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'8 Kqnvq`nr ka _vkenuu`lb U}npu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'6 Nl}nv`lb Pk~v Mnu`bl Gkmni ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'6 Evnh}`lb h Uphl Heenuu _h}d ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'5 Mna`l`lb }dn Uphl Heenuu _h}d ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'= Nl}nv`lb }dn Heenuu _h}d Akvgh}u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'= Unine}`lb }dn A`vu} Heenuu _h}d Akvgh} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'> Ekla`vg`lb Unine}`kl ka }dn A`vu} Akvgh},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'1 Upneà`lb }dn Uneklm Akvgh} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'1 Hmm`lb Q`v}~hi A`nimu }k }dn Heenuu _h}d Akvgh}u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'2 Mn}hìu akv }dn A`vu} Heenuu _h}d Akvgh},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'8? Upneà`lb }dn Jn akv }dn A`vu} Heenuu _h}d Akvgh},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'8? Mn}hìu akv }dn Uneklm Heenuu _h}d Akvgh} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'88 Vnx~nu}`lb Fh}ed Bnlnvh}`kl ka }dn U_L Heenuu _h}d

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

2'86

]dn Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'85 Kfcne}`qnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'85 Mna`l`lb }dn Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'85 ]dn Mnah~i} Mnqèn Mnu`bl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'8= ]dn Gkmà`nm Mnqèn Mnu`bl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'8> Mna`l`lb Kp}`klhi Nl}v A`nimu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'8>

@l}vkm~e}`kl }k A~le}`kl A`nimu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'84 Kfcne}`qnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'84 Kqnvq`nr ka A~le}`kl A`nimu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'84 Hmm`lb A~le}`kl A`nimu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'84 Lhg`lb }dn A~le}`kl A`nim ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'80 Mùpih`lb Ntù}`lb A`nimu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'6? Mna`l`lb ]rk Lnr A~le}`kl A`nimu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'6? Kqnvv`m`lb }dn A`nim Mnah~i}u,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'68 Mùpih`lb }dn A~le}`kl A`nimu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'66 Mna`l`lb A~le}`kl A`nim _hvhgn}nvu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'66

t`q ]~}kv`hi



Unine}`lb }dn A~le}`kl A`nim ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'6= Heenp}`lb }dn _hvhgn}nvu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'6= ]dn Gkmà`nm Mnqèn Mnu`bl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'6> Mna`l`lb h A~le}`kl A`nim He}`kl M`hbvhg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'61 Hmm`lb h EHUN Eklu}v~e} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'64 Hmm`lb hl He}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'60 Hmm`lb h Uneklm Eklm`}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'5? Hmm`lb h Uneklm He}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'5? Mna`l`lb }dn Eklm`}`klu hlm He}`klu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'58 Upneà`lb }dn A`vu} Eklm`}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'58 Mna`l`lb A`nim Eklm`}`klu akv }dn U}h}~u A`nim ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'56 Upneà`lb }dn A`vu} He}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'55 Upneà`lb }dn Uneklm Eklm`}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'5= Mna`l`lb }dn Uneklm He}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'5> Ekgpin}n He}`kl M`hbvhg

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

2'51 Vn}~vl`lb }k }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'54 Hmm`lb }dn Uneklm A~le}`kl A`nim ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'54 Upneà`lb }dn Uneklm A~le}`kl A`nim ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'50 Mna`l`lb _hvhgn}nvu akv }dn Lk, ka a`lùdnvu A~le}`kl A`nim ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'50 ]dn Hmmnm A~le}`kl A`nim ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'=? Vnhmc~u}`lb }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'=8 Nt`}`lb }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'=6 U~fg`}}`lb }dn A~le}`kl akv Bnlnvh}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'=6 Ntnveùnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2'==

Edhp}nv 43 Vnpkv} A~le}`klu @l}vkm~e}`kl }k }dn _v`l} Aìn A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'8

Kfcne}`qnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'6 Mna`l`lb }dn _v`l} Aìn A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'6 Upneà`lb h Lnr Heenuu _h}d,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'5 Hmm`lb Q`v}~hi Nl}v`nu }k }dn Heenuu _h}d ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'5 Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'> Upneà`lb Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'> ]dn Lnr Jn Kvmnv,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'> Bnlnvh}`lb hlm Ekgpì`lb }dn Lnr Heenuu _h}d,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'1 Unine}`lb }dn Heenuu _h}d ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'2 ]dn Vnpkv} Mnu`bl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'2 ]dn Mnah~i} Vnpkv} Ihk~},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'4 Mùpih`lb }dn Vnpkv} Akvgh}u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'0 Mvkpp`lb Akvgh}u avkg h Vnpkv} Mnu`bl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'8?

Ekl}nl}u tq



Hmm`lb A~le}`kl A`nimu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'8? Mùpih`lb Ntù}`lb A~le}`kl A`nimu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'86 Mna`l`lb Lnr A~le}`kl A`nimu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'85 Upneà`lb A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'8= ]dn Mnah~i} _hvhgn}nvu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'8= Unine}`lb }dn A~le}`kl A`nimu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'8> Ekla`vg`lb }dn A~le}`kl Mn}hìu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'81 Hmm`lb }dn ]k}hi L~gfnv ka Dkvunu A~le}`kl A`nim,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'81 Ekla`vg`lb }dn _hvhgn}nvu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'84 Ntnveùn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'84 ]dn Vnpkv} Mnu`bl r`}d A~le}`kl A`nimu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'84 Ekgpin}`lb }dn Vnpkv},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'80 ]dn Gkmà`nm Vnpkv} Mnqèn Mnu`bl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'6? ]dn Ekgpin}nm Vnpkv} Ihk~},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'68 Uhq`lb }dn Vnpkv} Mnqèn Mnu`bl

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

4'66 Bnlnvh}`lb hlm Ekgpì`lb }dn A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'66 V~ll`lb Pk~v _vkbvhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'66

@l}vkm~e}`kl }k }dn _v`l} Kfcne} A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'65 Kfcne}`qnu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'65 Mna`l`lb }dn _v`l} Kfcne} A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'6= Hmm`lb h _v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu A~le}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'6= Upneà`lb h X~nv Heenuu _h}d,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'6> Mùpih`lb }dn Heenuu _h}d Akvgh} Nl}v`nu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'61 Upneà`lb hl Hi}nvlh}`qn Jn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'62 Ekgpì`lb }dn XVP Heenuu _h}d ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'64 Unine}`lb }dn Heenuu _h}d akv }dn A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'64 Mùpih`lb }dn Vnpkv} Mnqèn Mnu`bl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'60 ]dn Mnah~i} Vnpkv} Mnqèn Mnu`bl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'60 Ntnveùn ' ^pmh}`lb }dn Vnpkv} Ihk~} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'5? Nt`}`lb }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'58 Ekgf`l`lb }dn Vnpkv} A~le}`klu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'58 Ngfnmm`lb }dn _v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'56 Unine}`lb }dn _V]KFC A~le}`kl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'55 ]dn Gkmà`nm Mnqèn U}v~e}~vn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'5= Uhq`lb }dn Mnqèn U}v~e}~vn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'5= Mùpih`lb }dn Vnpkv} Mnqèn Mnu`bl

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

4'5>

]dn Lnr Vnpkv} Mnqèn Mnu`bl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'5> Q`nr }dn Vnu} ka }dn Vnpkv} Mnqèn Mnu`bl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'51 Gkmà`lb }dn Ekgf`lnm Vnpkv} Mnqèn Mnu`bl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'51 Upneà`lb _hvhgn}nvu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'52 Nm`}`lb }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'54

tq` ]~}kv`hi



]dn _v`l} Mn}hìu Eklu}v~e} ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'50 Nm`}`lb }dn _v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu A~le}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'50 ]dn He}`kl M`hbvhg Nm`}kv U~faìn Unine}kv Qhi~nu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'=? Nm`}`lb }dn A~le}`kl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'=? Mùpih`lb }dn A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'=8 Nm`}`lb }dn A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'=8 Upneà`lb h Vnu}vè}kv _hvhgn}nv,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'=6 Ekla`vg`lb _hvhgn}nv Mn}hìu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'=5 Nt`} He}`kl M`hbvhg ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'=5 Bnlnvh}`lb hlm Ekgpì`lb }dn A~le}`klu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'=5 ]nu}`lb }dn _vkbvhg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4'==

Bikuuhv

@lmnt

Ekl}nl}u tq``





Edhp}nv

8 Hfk~} }dù ]~}kv`hi

]dù }~}kv`hi pvkq`mnu h lhq`bh}`klhi b~`mn }k }dn lnr Hmqhl}hbn 6N ~unv, @} rìib~`mn k~ }dvk~bd }dn u}npu vnx~`vnm }k mnqnikp hl hppièh}`kl ~u`lb Hmqhl}hbn6N, Ha}nv ekgpin}`lb }dù }~}kv`hi k~ rìi dhqn mnu`blnm hl Hmqhl}hbn 6Nrkvj`lb hppièh}`kl, ]dn }~}kv`hi `lei~mnu hii ka }dn fhuè aheì`}`nu ka Hmqhl}hbn6N hu rnii hu ukgn hmqhlenm anh}~vnu,

]dù edhp}nv mnuev`fnu }dn kvbhl`sh}`kl ka }dn }~}kv`hi uk~venu akv hmm`}`klhi`lakvgh}`kl hfk~} Hmqhl}hbn 6N eklqnl}`klu ~unm `l }dn }~}kv`hi }dnhppièh}`kl mnqnikpgnl} iàn eein b~`mni`lnu akv bn}}`lb u}hv}nm r`}d }dn}~}kv`hi hlm h bikuuhv ka }nvgu `l}vkm~enm `l }dn }~}kv`hi,

Lk}n3 Fn u~vn }k vnhm }dù edhp}nv fnakvn fnb`ll`lb }dn }~}kv`hi,

]dn akiikr`lb une}`klu u~gghv`sn nhed edhp}nv ka }dn }~}kv`hi,

Edhp}nv 6 Mna`l`lb Vnx~`vngnl}u

Mn}nvg`lnu }dn f~u`lnuu vnx~`vngnl}u ka }dn hppièh}`kl }k fn mnqnikpnm,Mnuev`fnu dkr }k mn}nvg`ln }dn mh}h vnx~`vnm avkg }dn f~u`lnuu vnx~`vngnl}u,Hppi`nu }dn v~inu ka lkvghi`sh}`kl hlm bnlnvhi`sh}`kl }k }dn iù} ka mh}h ningnl}u}k mnqnikp hl nl}`} vnih}`klud`p m`hbvhg,

Edhp}nv 5 Mh}h Gkmni`lb

Mnuev`fnu dkr }k }vhluih}n }dn nl}`} vnih}`klud`p m`hbvhg `l}k hl Hmqhl}hbn 6Nmh}h gkmni m`hbvhg, Mnuev`fnu dkr }k nl}nv aìnu hlm a`nim mn}hìu a`nimqhi`mh}`kl hlm mnah~i} heenuu ph}du evnh}nm f Hmqhl}hbn 6N, @l}vkm~enu`lqki~}`kl, Mnuev`fnu dkr }k evnh}n hi}nvlh}n heenuu ph}du }dh} ~un unine}`klev`}nv`h hlm dkr }k ck`l aìnu }kbn}dnv,

Edhp}nv = Mnu`bl`lb A~le}`klu

@l}vkm~enu Hmqhl}hbn 6N a~le}`klu $Nm`} Aìn Unine} Vnekvm) hlm dkr }k mnu`bl}dnun `l Hmqhl}hbn 6N,

Hfk~} }dù ]~}kv`hi 8―8



Vnih}nm @lakvgh}`kl

Edhp}nv > Bnlnvh}`lb) Ekgpì`lb) hlm Ntne~}`lb

Mnuev`fnu dkr }k bnlnvh}n uk~ven }k `gpingnl} }dn heenuu ph}du hlm a~le}`kluevnh}nm `l }dn a`vu} ak~v edhp}nvu hlm dkr }k ekgpìn }dn uk~ven }k pvkm~en

ntne~}hfin KU+=?? kfcne}u ' aìnu hlm pvkbvhgu,

Edhp}nv 1 Gh`l}h`l`lb Pk~v Hppièh}`kl

_vnunl}u }kkiu }k dnip k~ gh`l}h`l hl Hmqhl}hbn 6N bnlnvh}nm hppièh}`kl`lei~m`lb pvk}k}p`lb rkvj`lb r`}d gkmni kfcne} iù}u hlm evnh}`lb a~le}`klqnvu`klu,

Edhp}nv 2 Hmqhlenm A~le}`klu

Mnuev`fnu }dn ~un ka }dn Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl a~le}`kl ~u`lb }dn Uphl heenuu ph}d,

Edhp}nv 4 Vnpkv} A~le}`klu

Mnuev`fnu dkr }k pvkm~en h fhuè vnpkv} pvkbvhg avkg }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`blgkmni,

Vnih}nm @lakvgh}`kl

]dù gkm~in pvkq`mnu kli }dn `lakvgh}`kl hfk~} Hmqhl}hbn 6N }dh} ù lnenuuhv}k ekgpin}n }dn ]~}kv`hi, Hmm`}`klhi `lakvgh}`kl ehl fn ak~lm `l }dn Hmqhl}hbn6N ghl~hiu iù}nm fnikr,

Lk}n3 Hmqhl}hbn 6N phlniu pvkq`mn nt}nlu`qn kli`ln dnip: u`gpi pvnuu }dn Dnipjn kl k~v jnfkhvm }k mùpih gkvn `lakvgh}`kl akv }dn e~vvnl} phlni, Fn u~vn}k ~un }dù aheì`} hu k~ mk }dn }~}kv`hi,

Kqnvq`nr

]dù gkm~in pvkq`mnu hl kqnvq`nr ka Hmqhl}hbn 6N a~le}`klhi`} hlm mnuev`fnu

dkr `lakvgh}`kl ù kvbhl`snm `l }dn k}dnv gkm~inu, Hiuk `lei~mnm ù }dnHmqhl}hbn 6N bikuuhv hlm ghu}nv `lmnt,

8―6 ]~}kv`hi



Vnih}nm @lakvgh}`kl

Bn}}`lb U}hv}nm

]dù gkm~in mnuev`fnu }dn i`fvhv`nu }dh} ghjn ~p Hmqhl}hbn 6N hlm }dnmnqnikpgnl} nlq`vklgnl}, ]dù gkm~in hiuk k~}i`lnu }dn `lu}hiih}`kl hlm

~pbvhmn pvkenuu,

Mna`l`lb h Mh}h Gkmni

]dù gkm~in pvkq`mnu `lu}v~e}`klu kl ~u`lb Hmqhl}hbn 6N }k mnu`bl hlmgh`l}h`l h mh}h gkmni,

F~ìm`lb Heenuu _h}du

]dù gkm~in pvkq`mnu `lu}v~e}`kl kl dkr }k f~ìm gkmà mnin}n hlm mke~gnl}

heenuu ph}du hlm dkr }k evnh}n hvvhu,

F~ìm`lb Hppièh}`klu

]dù gkm~in pvkq`mnu `lu}v~e}`klu kl f~ìm`lb a~le}`klu `l Hmqhl}hbn 6N, ]dngkm~in }niiu k~ dkr }k un} ~p uu}ng mnah~i} qhi~nu f~ìm a~le}`klu nm`}mnqèn mnu`blu hlm he}`kl m`hbvhgu hlm dkr }k bnlnvh}n hlm ekgpìn a~le}`klu,

Bnlnvh}`lb hlm @gpingnl}`lb Hppièh}`klu

]dù gkm~in mnuev`fnu gkmni kfcne}u gkmni kfcne} iù}u hlm `gphe} hlhiuù hlmpvkq`mnu lu}v~e}`klu hlm vnekggnlmh}`klu }k u~eenuua~ii bnlnvh}n ekgpìnhlm `gpingnl} hl Hmqhl}hbn 6N hppièh}`kl,

Hfk~} }dù ]~}kv`hi 8―5



Hmqhl}hbn 6N hlm }dn Hppièh}`kl Mnqnikpgnl} Iàn Eein

Hmqhl}hbn 6N hlm }dn Hppièh}`kl Mnqnikpgnl} Iàn Eein

Hmqhl}hbn 6N u~ppkv}u }dn ~un ka h }kp mkrl u}v~e}~vnm mh}h'mv`qnlhppièh}`kl mnqnikpgnl} iàn eein, ]dn hppièh}`kl mnqnikpgnl} iàn eein uìi~u}vh}nm `l }dn akiikr`lb m`hbvhg,

]dn hppièh}`kl mnqnikpgnl} iàn eein pvkq`mnu m`vne}`kl m~v`lb }dn mnu`bl hlmbnlnvh}`kl ka hl Hmqhl}hbn 6N hppièh}`kl, ]dù }~}kv`hi pvkq`mnu `lu}v~e}`klu }kekgpin}n nhed ka }dn u}hbnu iù}nm `l }dn m`hbvhg,

8, Mn}nvg`ln }dn hppièh}`kl vnx~`vngnl}u,

6, Mnuev`fn mh}h l }dn akvg ka hl Hmqhl}hbn 6N mh}h gkmni, ]dn mh}h gkmni u}dn fhuù akv nqnv}d`lb mnu`blnm r`}d`l Hmqhl}hbn 6N,

5, Mnu`bl }dn a~le}`klu }dh} rìi kpnvh}n kl k~v mh}h,

=, _vk}k}pn k~v a~le}`klu }k }nu} k~v mnu`bl,

>, Vn}~vl }k k~v mnu`bl gkmni }k upneà hmm`}`klhi a~le}`klhi`},

1, Bnlnvh}n hlm ekgpìn k~v hppièh}`kl,

8―= ]~}kv`hi



_vnvnx~ù`}nu akv û`lb Hmqhl}hbn 6N


Fnakvn u}hv}`lb }dù }~}kv`hi ghjn u~vn }dn akiikr`lb eklm`}`klu hvn uh}ùa`nm3

▯ @lu}hiih}`klHmqhl}hbn 6N g~u} fn `lu}hiinm kl k~v Ùnv`nu, ]dù ghl~hi huu~gnu }dh}`lu}hiih}`kl dhu fnnl u~eenuua~ii ekgpin}nm, @a lk} pinhun vnanv }k }dn@lu}hiih}`kl B~`mn akv hmm`}`klhi mn}hìu,

▯ H~}dkv`sh}`kl

Pk~ g~u} fn u`blnm kl hl Ùnv`nu r`}d h ~unv pvkaìn }dh} ù h~}dkv`snm }k ~unHmqhl}hbn 6N, Pk~ g~u} hiuk fn h~}dkv`snm }k ehvv k~} pvkbvhgg`lbkpnvh}`klu u~ed hu evnh}`lb aìnu hlm V_B kv EKFKI pvkbvhgu, @a k~ mk lk}dhqn }dn vnx~`vnm pvkaìn kv h~}dkv`sh}`klu eklu~i} k~v une~v`} kaaènv,Vnanv }k }dn @lu}hiih}`kl B~`mn akv gkvn mn}hìu, ]k fnb`l k~ rìi vnx~`vnheenuu }k n`}dnv }dn Ekgghlm nl}v $XEGM) }dn _vkbvhggnv‐u gnl~

$X_BGGNL^) kv }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N Gh`l gnl~,

▯ I`fvhv Iù}

Pk~v i`fvhv iù} g~u} `lei~mn env}h`l i`fvhv`nu fnakvn k~ ehl evnh}n hlHmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`bl gkmni: akv nthgpin }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N hlm =?? ]kkij`}pvkm~e} i`fvhv`nu, Vnanv }k }dn rkvjudnn} }dh} rhu aìinm k~} rdnl Hmqhl}hbn6N rhu `lu}hiinm h} k~v ekgphl akv h iù} ka }dn vnx~`vnm i`fvhv`nu, ]dnrkvjudnn} ù `l }dn @lu}hiih}`kl B~`mn, Pk~ ehl hmm hl gùu`lb i`fvhv`nu ~u`lb}dn KU+=?? Hmm I`fvhv Iù} Nl}v $HMMI@FIN) ekgghlm, Akv nthgpin

HMMI@FIN P6UPHMMI@FIN P8UP

▯ Evnh}`lb hl Hmqhl}hbn 6N Mnu`bl Gkmni

Pk~ g~u} dhqn hl Hmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`bl gkmni i`fvhv `l rdèd }k u}kvn k~vHmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`bl gkmni, @a k~ mk lk} hivnhm dhqn h mnu`bl gkmni k~gh evnh}n h lnr kln ~u`lb }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N Evnh}n Gkmni I`fvhv$PEV]GMII@F) ekgghlm hu akiikru3

PEV]GMII@F GMII@F$GPGMI) KFC_AT$GP)*UPU]NT]$—Gp Gkmni‐) MULU]M$#E^H]NT])

]dù ekgghlm hiikru k~ }k evnh}n k~v gkmni `l}nvhe}`qni, Pk~ ehl hiukmk }dù hu h fh}ed pvkenuu, @l }dù nthgpin }dn mnu`bl u}hlmhvm #E^H]NT]dhu fnnl upneà`nm uk }dh} hii a~le}`klu }dh} `lei~mn `l}nvhe}`qn phlni mùpihurìi fn pvnunl}nm r`}d n`}dnv He}`kl Fhvu kv R`lmkru, ]dn lkvghi mnah~i}akv }dn mnu`bl u}hlmhvm ù #E^HNL]VP,

Lk}n3 @a ukgnkln niun evnh}nu k~v gkmni fn u~vn }dn vnhm }dn hfkqnphvhbvhpd hlm un} }dn MULU]M phvhgn}nv }k #E^H]NT]: k}dnvrùn }dn}~}kv`hi rìi lk} rkvj pvkpnvi,

Hfk~} }dù ]~}kv`hi 8―>




]dn gnuuhbn ’Gkmni i`fvhv GPGMI evnh}nm‗ udk~im hppnhv akiikr`lbu~eenuua~i ekgpin}`kl ka }dn ekgghlm, ]dn ~un ka }dù ekgghlm ù klilnenuuhv rdnl k~ hvn evnh}`lb h lnr Hmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`bl gkmni, ]dnlnt} }kpè mùe~uunu dkr }k heenuu hl ntù}`lb Hmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`bl gkmni,

]dn PEV]GMII@F ekgghlm hiuk evnh}nu h i`fvhv }k ekl}h`l }dn uk~ven hlmhppièh}`kl kfcne}u }dh} k~ rìi bnlnvh}n avkg k~v Hmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`blgkmni, ]dn lhgn ka }dù i`fvhv ù b`qnl f }dn BNLI@F phvhgn}nv rdèd `l}dù ehun mnah~i}u }k }dn lhgn GPBNL, A~v}dnvgkvn `} evnh}nu h =?? ]kkij`}I`fvhv iù} r`}d }dn uhgn lhgn hu }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`bl gkmni i`fvhv,

▯ Nl}nv`lb }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N Mnu`bl Gkmni

]k nl}nv Hmqhl}hbn 6N }pn }dn U}hv} Hmqhl}hbn 6N $PU]VP6) ekgghlmupneà`lb }dn lhgn ka k~v Hmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`bl gkmni hu }dn I@FIU]phvhgn}nv avkg hl KU+=?? Ekgghlm Nl}v i`ln3

PU]VP6 GPGMI

]pn }dn ekgghlm hu udkrl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N Gh`l gnl~ hppnhvu, ]dn a`vu} phlni ka }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6NGh`l Gnl~ pvkq`mnu h un} ka Mnu`bl Gkmni kp}`klu hlm heenuu }k Hmqhl}hbn6N ekgghlmu bvk~pnm heekvm`lb }k a~le}`kl,

]pn 8 `l }dn ekgghlm nl}v i`ln hu udkrl }k mùpih }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6NMnu`blnv $#MULV) Gnl~,

8―1 ]~}kv`hi




_vnuu Nl}nv, ]dn a`vu} phlni ka }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N Mnu`blnv $#MULV) Gnl~

mùpihu, ]dù gnl~ pvkq`mnu h iù} ka }huju hqhìhfin }k ~unvu r`}d #MULVh~}dkv`}, ]pn 8 `l }dn ekgghlm nl}v i`ln hu udkrl }k nl}nv k~vHmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`bl gkmni akv nm`}`lb,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Pk~v Hmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`bl gkmni rìi lkr fn ikhmnm, Hl Hmqhl}hbn 6Nr`lmkr r`}d }dn gnuuhbn U}hv}`lb Hmqhl}hbn 6N Unuu`kl hppnhvu, ]dn ikhmpvkenuu gh }hjn unqnvhi uneklmu, Rdnl `} ù a`lùdnm }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhunVnih}`klu phlni rìi hppnhv,

Hfk~} }dù ]~}kv`hi 8―2




@l bnlnvhi k~ ehl fnb`l rkvj`lb r`}d k~v gkmni h} }dù pk`l}, Dkrnqnv à

}dù ù }dn a`vu} }`gn k~ nl}nvnm k~v }~}kv`hi gkmni vnhm hlm ekgpin}n }dnakiikr`lb lu}v~e}`klu fnakvn ekl}`l~`lb,

▯ K}dnv Gn}dkmu ka Nl}nv`lb Pk~v Mnu`bl Gkmni

Akiikr`lb hvn }rk hi}nvlh}`qn gn}dkmu ka nl}nv`lb k~v mnu`bl gkmni,

― Bk m`vne}i }k }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N Mnu`blnv $#MULV) Gnl~ ~u`lb }dnGnl~ phvhgn}nv kl }dn U}hv} Hmqhl}hbn 6N $PU]VP6) ekgghlm avkghl KU+=?? Ekgghlm Nl}v i`ln hu akiikru3

PU]VP6 GPGMI GNL^$MULV)

― Fphuu }dn Mnu`blnv $#MULV) Gnl~ hlm m`vne}i nl}nv k~v gkmni akvnm`}`lb ~u`lb }dn =?? ]kkij`} Edhlbn I`fvhv Iù} $PEDBI@FI)ekgghlm hlm }dn Nm`} Gkmni $PNM]GMI) ekgghlm avkg hl KU+=??Ekgghlm Nl}v i`ln,

PEDBI@FI GPGMIPNM]GMI

]dn P6 ekgghlm ù h udkv} akvg ka }dn PNM]GMI ekgghlm,

PEDBI@FI GPGMIP6

▯ Inhq`lb }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N Mnu`bl Gkmni

@} ù ~li`jni }dh} k~ rìi ekgpin}n }dn }~}kv`hi `l h u`lbin unuu`kl, @a h} hl}`gn k~ rhl} }k inhqn k~v Hmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`bl gkmni k~ ehl mk uk fpvnuu`lb A5 vnpnh}nmi ~l}ì k~ vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni,H} }dh} pk`l} pvnuu A5 hbh`l }k mùpih }dn Nt`} gnl~, _vnuu A5 lkr akvpvhe}èn,

8―4 ]~}kv`hi




Lkvghii rdnl k~ nt`} k~v mnu`bl gkmni k~ rìi heenp} }dn mnah~i}kp}`kl hlm pvnuu Nl}nv, Dkrnqnv à k~ pihl }k ekl}`l~n r`}d }dn }~}kv`hi}pn 5 `lu}nhm ka heenp}`lb }dn mnah~i} }k ekl}`l~n k~v nm`}`lb unuu`kl hlmpvnuu Nl}nv, ]dù vn}~vlu k~ }k }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni,

▯ Un}}`lb Pk~v Gkmni _vkaìn }k Ikb Edhlbnu }k Pk~v Gkmni

Pk~v gkmni pvkaìn nu}hfiùdnu }dn fhuè rkvj`lb nlq`vklgnl} akv k~v`l}nvhe}`qn unuu`kl, Hmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhii evnh}nu h gkmni pvkaìn akvnhed ~unv }dh} ù bvhl}nm heenuu }k h gkmni, Fnakvn fnb`ll`lb rkvj kl k~vHmqhl}hbn 6N gkmni k~ lnnm }k ednej hlm pkuu`fi kqnvv`mn }dn mnah~i}un}}`lbu `l k~v gkmni pvkaìn,

Lk}n3 Pk~ lnnm }k mk }dù u}np fnakvn k~ nl}nv hl `lakvgh}`kl akv k~v}~}kv`hi mnu`bl gkmni hlm k~ kli lnnm }k mk `} klen,

]dù pvkenuu huu~gnu }dh} }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni ù mùpihnm klk~v uevnnl, @a lk} vn'nl}nv k~v gkmni hu ntpih`lnm pvnq`k~ui ~u`lb }dnU}hv} Hmqhl}hbn 6N $PU]VP6) ekgghlm,

▯ Heenuu`lb }dn Mùpih Unvqènu Gnl~

Kln rh }k heenuu k~v gkmni pvkaìn ù f ~u`lb }dn Mùpih Unvqènu Gnl~,

]dù gnl~ ù hl `gpkv}hl} Hmqhl}hbn 6N }kki }dh} b`qnu k~ heenuu }k ghlHmqhl}hbn 6N u~ppkv} a~le}`klu rdìn k~ hvn rkvj`lb kl h gkmni, Avkg}dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni pvnuu A82 }k heenuu }dn Mùpih UnvqènuGnl~ ]dù a~le}`kl jn ù hqhìhfin avkg ghl Hmqhl}hbn 6N phlniu,

Avkg }dn Mùpih Unvqènu Gnl~ }pn 88 `l }dn Kp}`kl a`nim }k Nm`} k~vgkmni pvkaìn,

Hfk~} }dù ]~}kv`hi 8―0




▯ Nm`}`lb Pk~v Gkmni _vkaìn

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn a`vu} uevnnl ka }dn Nm`} Gkmni _vkaìn phlni,

]dn gkmni pvkaìn in}u k~ mna`ln mnah~i}u akv qhv`k~u pvkenuunu hlm aìnupneàèh}`klu akv hl `l}nvhe}`qn unuu`kl, Lk}èn }dh} }dn mnah~i} qhi~n akv }dnUnuu`kl iù} a`nim ù k~v ~unv pvkaìn lhgn, Hiuk ednej }dh} }dn qhi~n ka }dnIkb edhlbnm kfcne}u a`nim ù P, @a `} ù lk} }pn P,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

_vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Mùpih Unvqènu Gnl~,

8―8? ]~}kv`hi




▯ ^lmnvu}hlm`lb h Unuu`kl Iù}

]dn fhuè ekgpklnl}u ka hl Hmqhl}hbn 6N gkmni hvn ehiinm gkmni kfcne}u,Hmqhl}hbn 6N pvkq`mnu h gkmni kfcne} iù} }kki }dh} in}u k~ ghl`p~ih}nikbèhi bvk~pu ka gkmni kfcne}u, Kln nthgpin ka h gkmni kfcne} iù} ù }dnunuu`kl iù}, Rdnl }dn Ikb edhlbnm kfcne}u a`nim `l k~v gkmni pvkaìn ù PHmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhii jnnpu }vhej ka nhed edhlbn k~ ghjn }k k~vHmqhl}hbn 6N gkmni hlm hmmu }dn edhlbnm gkmni kfcne} }k k~v unuu`kl iù},]dn unuu`kl iù} ù e~g~ih}`qn hlm }dnvnakvn `} pnvuù}u hevkuu k~v `l}nvhe}`qnunuu`klu,

Lk}èn }dn Nm`} gkmni iù} $PNM]GMIIU] #UNUU@KL) kp}`kl kl }dn MùpihUnvqènu Gnl~, Pk~ ehl ~un }dù kp}`kl h} hl }`gn }k q`nr hlm rkvj r`}d}dn ekl}nl}u ka k~v unuu`kl iù}: `l k}dnv rkvmu k~ ehl ~un }dù kp}`kl }kq`nr }dn gkmni kfcne}u k~ edhlbnm `l k~v Hmqhl}hbn 6N gkmni,

Pk~ rìi ~un }dn unuu`kl iù} hbh`l ih}nv `l }dn Gh`l}h`l`lb Pk~v Hppièh}`kl edhp}nv ka }dù }~}kv`hi,

▯ Nt`}`lb }dn Mùpih Unvqènu Gnl~

Rdnl k~ a`lùd ~u`lb }dn }huju kl }dn Mùpih Unvqènu Gnl~ nt`} fpvnuu`lb A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni,

▯ Mnin}`lb ûnv'mna`lnm Mh}h avkg k~v Hmqhl}hbn 6N Mnu`bl Gkmni

]dù u}np hppi`nu kli à k~ rùd }k mnin}n }dn mh}h k~ nl}nvnm avkg k~vHmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`bl gkmni, ]k mk uk ~un }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N Einhv Gkmni$PEIVGMI) ekgghlm hu akiikru3

PEIVGMI GMII@F$GPGMI) BNLI@F$#BNLI@F)

@a k~ v~l }dù ekgghlm k~v Hmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`bl gkmni rìi u}ìi ntù}f~} nqnv}d`lb k~ dhqn hmmnm }k }dn mnu`bl gkmni rìi fn mnin}nm,

Hfk~} }dù ]~}kv`hi 8―88





Edhp}nv

6 Mna`l`lb Vnx~`vngnl}u

]dù edhp}nv b`qnu }dn f~u`lnuu vnx~`vngnl}u hlm mnuev`fnu }dn mh}h hlma~le}`klu vnx~`vnm }k u~ppkv} }dn Dkvun Vhe`lb hppièh}`kl,

@l}vkm~e}`kl }k Mna`l`lb Vnx~`vngnl}u

]dù }~}kv`hi mngklu}vh}nu dkr }k ~un Hmqhl}hbn 6N }k hmmvnuu hii pdhunu ka }dniàn eein `l }dn mnqnikpgnl} hlm gh`l}nlhlen ka h dkvun vhen hppièh}`kl, Huhgpin dkvun vhe`lb akvg ù ìi~u}vh}nm fnikr,

Vnx~`vngnl}u Mna`l`}`kl

@l`}`hi vnx~`vngnl}u akv }dn hppièh}`kl ìi~u}vh}nm `l }dù }~}kv`hi `lei~mn }dnakvg avkg }dn pvnenm`lb phbn, Ghlhbngnl} vnx~`vnu h uu}ng }dh} }vheju }dndkvunu hlm ckejnu nl}nvnm `l vhenu, @l hmm`}`kl }dn rhl} }k }vhej }dn phvnl}hbnhlm vhe`lb vnu~i}u ka nhed dkvun hlm vnx~`vn env}h`l vnpkv}u,

Mna`l`lb Vnx~`vngnl}u 6―8




F~u`lnuu Vnx~`vngnl}u

Ha}nv hlhiuù ka }dn akvg hlm a~v}dnv mùe~uu`kl r`}d ghlhbngnl} `} ùmn}nvg`lnm }dh} }dn hppièh}`kl vnx~`vnu }dn akiikr`lb3

▯ ]dn f~u`lnuu kfcne}u kv nl}`}`nu3 Ek~vun Dkvun Ckejn hlm Vhen, ]dnun rìifnekgn aìnu,

▯ H vnekvm ka }dn Mhg $gk}dnv) akv nhed dkvun }k nlu~vn }dh} `} ù anghin hlmkimnv }dhl }dn dkvun,

▯ H vnekvm ka }dn U`vn $ah}dnv) akv nhed dkvun }k nlu~vn }dh} `} ù ghin hlm kimnv}dhl }dn dkvun,

▯ H vnekvm ka dkvunu nl}nvnm `l nhed vhen,

▯ ]dn akiikr`lb }rk vnpkv}u3

― H iù} ka hii dkvunu `lei~m`lb h ek~l} hlm }k}hi qhi~n

― H iù} ka }dn vhenu nhed dkvun dhu nl}nvnm

Mh}h Vnx~`vngnl}u

Dhq`lb `mnl}à`nm }dn f~u`lnuu vnx~`vngnl}u `} ù lnenuuhv }k nthg`ln }dng hlmmn}nvg`ln }dn mh}h lnnmnm }k gnn} }dn vnx~`vngnl}u,

Hlhisn }dn akvg ehvna~ii }k ghjn h iù} ka hii }dn mh}h lnnmnm }k evnh}n }dnakvg, Mk lk} fn eklenvlnm hfk~} mna`l`lb }dn mh}h hu h bvk~p`lb ka mh}h$nl}`}+aìn) kv h pvkpnv} ka }dn bvk~p $h}}v`f~}n+a`nim), Ukgn nthgpinu hvnudkrl dnvn3

▯ Ckejn

▯ Dkvun lhgn

▯ Dkvun ekmn

▯ Nl}v l~gfnv

▯ A`lùd`lb pku`}`kl

▯ Vhen lhgn

▯ Vhen mù}hlen

▯ Ek~vunu

▯

Ek~vun lhgn▯ Vhen }`gn

▯ Bk`lb eklm`}`klu

6―6 ]~}kv`hi




▯ _v`sn gkln

▯ Vhen mh}n

▯ Mhg $Dkvun‐u gk}dnv)

▯ U`vn $Dkvun‐u ah}dnv)

▯ Dkvun‐u mh}n ka f`v}d

Dhq`lb upneà`nm }dn vnx~`vngnl}u ka }dù hppièh}`kl k~ ehl lkr fnb`l }kf~ìm }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N mh}h gkmni, ]dù mh}h gkmni rìi unvqn hu }dn ak~lmh}`klakv }dn hppièh}`kl mnu`bl `l Hmqhl}hbn 6N, ]dn mh}h gkmni`lb pvkenuu ùìi~u}vh}nm `l }dn Mh}h Gkmni`lb edhp}nv,

Mna`l`lb Vnx~`vngnl}u 6―5





Edhp}nv

5 Mh}h Gkmni`lb

]dù edhp}nv `l}vkm~enu }dn akiikr`lb }kpèu3

▯ Mh}h Gkmni

▯ Hmqhl}hbn 6N Vnih}`klu

▯ A`nim Mn}hìu hlm Eklm`}`klu

▯

Nt}nlm`lb Vnih}`klu▯ Q`v}~hi A`nimu

▯ Heenuu _h}du

Mh}h Gkmni

@l }dù }kpè k~ rìi f~ìm }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N mh}h gkmni }dh} u~ppkv}u }dnvnx~`vngnl}u ka }dn dkvun vhen hppièh}`kl,

Lnr }nvgu `l}vkm~enm3▯ Nl}`}

▯ Vnih}`klud`p

▯ Nl}`} Vnih}`klud`p M`hbvhg

▯ H}}v`f~}n

▯ ^l`x~n @mnl}à`nv

▯ _v`ghv jn

▯ Akvn`bl jn

▯ Lkvghi`sh}`kl

▯ Bnlnvhi`sh}`kl

▯ Hmqhl}hbn 6N Vnih}`kl

▯ Hmqhl}hbn 6N Mh}h Gkmni M`hbvhg

Mh}h Gkmni`lb 5―8



Mh}h Gkmni

Kfcne}`qnu

ûn hl Nl}`} Vnih}`klud`p M`hbvhg $NVM) }k mnu`bl }dn dkvun vhen hppièh}`klmh}h gkmni, Lkvghi`sn hlm bnlnvhi`sn }dn nl}`}`nu }k vna`ln }dn NVM, ]vhluih}n

}dn NVM `l}k Hmqhl}hbn 6N vnih}`klu, ]dn akiikr`lb u}npu ntpih`l dkr }k hed`nqn}dnun kfcne}`qnu,

@mnl}à Hppièh}`kl Nl}`}`nu

]dn a`vu} u}np `l nl}`} vnih}`klud`p gkmni`lb ù }k `mnl}à }dn nl}`}`nu $aìnu) }dh}hvn pvnunl} `l k~v hppièh}`kl ~u`lb }dn mh}h ningnl}u k~ `mnl}à`nm m~v`lbk~v vnx~`vngnl}u hlhiuù, Hl nl}`} ù h }d`lb kv kfcne} ka u`blàèhlen akv rdèdk~ lnnm }k bh}dnv hlm u}kvn `lakvgh}`kl,

Nhed nl}`} g~u} fn ~l`x~ni `mnl}à`hfin, ]dù gnhlu }dh} nhed `lu}hlen

$kee~vvnlen) ka hl nl}`} g~u} fn unphvh}n hlm mù}`le}i `mnl}à`hfin avkg hiik}dnv `lu}hlenu ka }dh} nl}`}, Akv nthgpin akv }dn nl}`} Dkvun nhed `lm`q`m~hidkvun $`lu}hlen) g~u} fn ~l`x~ni `mnl}à`hfin `l }dn mh}h gkmni,

Nhed nl}`} ehl fn vnpvnunl}nm `l h m`hbvhg f h fkt ekl}h`l`lb }dn lhgn ka }dnnl}`}, ]dn lhgn ù `l u`lb~ihv hlm udkrl `l hii ~ppnvehun in}}nvu, ]dù }~}kv`hi`lei~mnu }dn akiikr`lb nl}`}`nu3

@mnl}à F~u`lnuu Vnih}`klud`pu Fn}rnnl Nl}`}`nu

]dn uneklm u}np `l nl}`} vnih}`klud`p gkmni`lb ù }k `mnl}à }dn f~u`lnuuvnih}`klud`pu }dh} ntù} fn}rnnl }dn nl}`}`nu, H f~u`lnuu vnih}`klud`p $kvvnih}`klud`p akv udkv}) ù h lhgnm u`blàèhl} huuke`h}`kl fn}rnnl }rk nl}`}`nu, ]dn

vnih}`klud`pu pvnunl} `l }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N mh}h gkmni h} }dù pk`l} ehl fnvnpvnunl}nm hu udkrl,

5―6 ]~}kv`hi



Mh}h Gkmni

@mnl}à H}}v`f~}nu hlm ^l`x~n @mnl}à`nvu akv }dn Nl}`}`nu

]dn }d`vm u}np ka nl}`} vnih}`klud`p gkmni`lb `lqkiqnu }dn akiikr`lb3

▯ @mnl}à`lb }dn h}}v`f~}nu $a`nimu) }dh} fniklb }k nhed nl}`}

▯ Unine}`lb }dn h}}v`f~}nu }dh} unvqn hu h ~l`x~n `mnl}à`nv akv nhed nl}`}

]dù ~l`x~n `mnl}à`nv ù hiuk jlkrl hu }dn pv`ghv jn akv }dn nl}`},

▯ Lkvghi`s`lb }dn nl}`}`nu

▯ Bnlnvhi`s`lb }dn nl}`}`nu

]dn akiikr`lb une}`klu mùe~uu nhed ka }dnun `l gkvn mn}hì,

@mnl}à }dn H}}v`f~}nu akv Nhed Nl}`}

Hl h}}v`f~}n ù hl mn}hì }dh} unvqnu }k x~hià `mnl}à eihuuà x~hl}à kvntpvnuu }dn u}h}n ka hl nl}`}, Hl h}}v`f~}n ehl hiuk fn hl mnuev`p}`kl ka h }d`lbka u`blàèhlen, ]dn h}}v`f~}nu g~u} mnuev`fn }dn nl}`} hbh`lu} rdèd }dn hvnudkrl,

Vnq`nr`lb }dn mh}h ningnl}u k~ `mnl}à`nm m~v`lb vnx~`vngnl}u hlhiuù hlm}hj`lb `l}k eklu`mnvh}`kl }dn nl}`}`nu k~ dhqn hivnhm `mnl}à`nm `} ù pkuu`fin }k`mnl}à }dn h}}v`f~}nu, Iù} }dn h}}v`f~}nu fnu`mn }dn hppvkpv`h}n nl}`} hu `l }dn

akiikr`lb }hfin3

Mh}h Gkmni`lb 5―5



Mh}h Gkmni

Nl}`} H}}v`f~}n

EK^VUN Ek~vun ekmn

Ek~vun lhgn

DKVUN Dkvun ekmnDkvun lhgnDkvun bnlmnvMh}n ka f`v}d

CKEJNP Ckejn ekmn Ckejn lhgn Ckejn bnlmnv

U@VN U`vn ekmnU`vn lhgnU`vn Mh}n ka f`v}d

MHG Mhg ekmnMhg lhgnMhg Mh}n ka f`v}d

VHEN Ek~vun ekmnEk~vun lhgnVhen mh}nVhen }`gnVhen lhgnBk`lb eklm`}`kluMù}hlen_v`sn gkln

Dkvun ekmnDkvun lhgnDkvun bnlmnvMh}n ka f`v}d

Ckejn ekmn Ckejn lhgnA`lùd`lb pku`}`klDhlmèhpNl}v u}h}~u

5―= ]~}kv`hi



Mh}h Gkmni

Unine} Nhed Nl}`}‐u ^l`x~n @mnl}à`nv

Nhed nl}`} g~u} fn ~l`x~ni `mnl}à`hfin uk }dh} nhed `lu}hlen ka }dn nl}`} ùunphvh}n hlm mù}`le}i vnekbl`shfin avkg hii k}dnv `lu}hlenu ka }dh} nl}`}, ]dn

~l`x~n mnl}à`nv hiuk jlkrl hu }dn pv`ghv jn ehl fn hl ka }dn akiikr`lb3

▯ Hl h}}v`f~}n

▯ H ekgf`lh}`kl ka h}}v`f~}nu

▯ H ekgf`lh}`kl ka vnih}`klud`pu

▯ H ekgf`lh}`kl ka h}}v`f~}nu hlm vnih}`klud`pu

H pv`ghv jn udk~im ekluù} ka }dn anrnu} l~gfnv ka h}}v`f~}nu lnenuuhv }kghjn nqnv `lu}hlen ka }dn nl}`} ~l`x~n, Vnq`nr }dn h}}v`f~}nu ka nhed nl}`}hlm unine} }dn pv`ghv jn akv nhed nl}`}, _v`ghv jnu hvn `mnl}à`nm `l }dnakiikr`lb }hfin3

Nl}`} H}}v`f~}n _v`ghv Jn

EK^VUN Ek~vun ekmnEk~vun lhgn

Ek~vun ekmn


Dkvun ekmn

CKEJNP Ckejn ekmn Ckejn lhgn

Ckejn bnlmnv

Ckejn ekmn


U`vn ekmn


Mhg ekmn

Mh}h Gkmni`lb 5―>



Mh}h Gkmni

Nl}`} H}}v`f~}n _v`ghv Jn

VHEN Ek~vun ekmnEk~vun lhgn

Vhen mh}nVhen }`gnVhen lhgnBk`lb eklm`}`kluMù}hlen_v`sn gklnDkvun ekmnDkvun lhgnDkvun bnlmnvMh}n ka f`v}d

Ckejn ekmn Ckejn lhgn

A`lùd`lb pku`}`klDhlmèhpNl}v u}h}~u

Ek~vun ekmnVhen mh}n

Vhen }`gn

@mnl}à Akvn`bl Jnu

Lk}n }dh} }dn VHEN nl}`} ekl}h`lu }dn pv`ghv jnu ka }dn DKVUN $Dkvun ekmn)hlm CKEJNP $Ckejn ekmn) nl}`}`nu, ]dn Dkvun ekmn hlm Ckejn ekmn hvn lnnmnmhu h}}v`f~}nu `l }dn VHEN nl}`} }k `mnl}à }dn dkvunu hlm ckejnu }dh} ekgpn}nm`l nhed vhen, Dkrnqnv ln`}dnv }dn Dkvun ekmn lkv }dn Ckejn ekmn hvn lnnmnm }k`mnl}à }dn VHEN nl}`}: `l k}dnv rkvmu ln`}dnv Dkvun ekmn lkv Ckejn ekmn hvnpv`ghv jnu ka VHEN, U~ed lkl'jn h}}v`f~}nu ka hl nl}`} }dh} hvn pv`ghvjnu ka hlk}dnv nl}`} hvn jlkrl hu akvn`bl jnu, @l }dn akiikr`lb }hfin akvn`bljnu hvn `mnl}à`nm,

Nl}`} H}}v`f~}n _v`ghv Jn Akvn`bl Jn

EK^VUN Ek~vun ekmnEk~vun lhgn

Ek~vun ekmn L+H


Dkvun ekmn L+H


Ckejn ekmn L+H

5―1 ]~}kv`hi



Mh}h Gkmni


U@VN U`vn ekmnU`vn lhgn

U`vn Mh}n ka f`v}d

U`vn ekmn L+H


Mhg ekmn L+H

VHEN Ek~vun ekmnEk~vun lhgnVhen mh}nVhen }`gnVhen lhgnBk`lb eklm`}`kluMù}hlen

_v`sn gklnDkvun ekmnDkvun lhgnDkvun bnlmnvMh}n ka f`v}d

Ckejn ekmn Ckejn lhgnA`lùd`lb pku`}`klDhlmèhpNl}v u}h}~u

Ek~vun ekmnVhen mh}nVhen }`gn

Dkvun ekmn Ckejn ekmn

Lkvghi`sn }dn Nl}`}`nu

Lkvghi`sh}`kl ka mh}h ù h pvkenm~vn }dh} nlu~vnu }dh} h mh}h gkmni eklakvgu }kukgn ~una~i u}hlmhvmu,

Akv mh}h hlm nl}`} vnih}`klud`p gkmniu }dn akiikr`lb u}hlmhvmu dhqn fnnlmna`lnm }k g`l`g`sn m~pièh}`kl ka mh}h }k pvkq`mn }dn aint`fì`} lnenuuhv }ku~ppkv} màanvnl} a~le}`klhi vnx~`vngnl}u hlm }k nlhfin }dn mh}h gkmni }k fnghppnm kl}k h vnih}`klhi mh}hfhun mnu`bl naane}`qni,

▯ Ni`g`lh}n vnpnh}`lb mh}h bvk~pu

▯ Ni`g`lh}n phv}`hi jn mnpnlmnle`nu

▯ Ni`g`lh}n lkl'jn mnpnlmnle`nu $h}}v`f~}nu }dh} mnpnlm ~pkl hlk}dnv lkl'jn h}}v`f~}n `l }dn nl}`})

Hi}dk~bd }dn u}npu hvn iù}nm hlm fv`nai mùe~uunm dnvn k~ gh rùd }k eklu~i}hmm`}`klhi uk~venu akv h gkvn mn}hìnm mnuev`p}`kl,

Hppi`lb }dnun u}npu eh~unu }dn nl}`}`nu hlm h}}v`f~}nu }k fn vnmna`lnm hu akiikru3

Mh}h Gkmni`lb 5―2



Mh}h Gkmni


EK^VUN Ek~vun ekmn

Ek~vun lhgn

Ek~vun ekmn L+H


Dkvun ekmn L+H


Ckejn ekmn L+H


U`vn ekmn L+H


Mhg ekmn L+H

VHEN Ek~vun ekmnVhen mh}nVhen }`gnVhen lhgnBk`lb eklm`}`kluMù}hlen_v`sn gkln

Ek~vun ekmnVhen mh}nVhen }`gn

L+H

VHEN NL]VP Ek~vun ekmnVhen mh}nVhen }`gnNl}v l~gfnvDkvun ekmn

Ckejn ekmnA`lùd`lb pku`}`klDhlmèhpNl}v u}h}~u

Ek~vun ekmnVhen mh}nNl}v l~gfnv

Dkvun ekmn Ckejn ekmn

]dù pvkenuu dhu vnu~i}nm `l }dn evnh}`kl ka hlk}dnv nl}`} lhgnm VHEN NL]VP,Lkr k~v Nl}`} Vnih}`klud`p M`hbvhg ikkju i`jn }dù, Lk}n }dh} J `lmèh}nu h jn

h}}v`f~}n hlm H `lmèh}nu h akvn`bl jn $lkl'jn h}}v`f~}n),

5―4 ]~}kv`hi



Mh}h Gkmni

Bnlnvhi`sn }dn Nl}`}`nu

H} }dù pk`l} }dnvn ù hlk}dnv uk~ven ka vnm~lmhl} mh}h lhgni }dn DKVUNMHG hlm U@VN nl}`}`nu, H dkvun ek~im hppnhv `l }rk ka }dnun }dvnn nl}`}`nu u`lenh dkvun ek~im fk}d ekgpn}n `l vhenu hlm hiuk fn h Mhg kv U`vn, ]dù u`}~h}`kl ehlfn vnukiqnm f ekgf`l`lb }dnun }dvnn nl}`}`nu `l}k c~u} kln3 DKVUN, ]dù pvkenuuù ehiinm nl}`} bnlnvhi`sh}`kl,

]dn nl}`} vnih}`klud`p m`hbvhg lkr ikkju i`jn }dù3

Mh}h Gkmni`lb 5―0



Mh}h Gkmni

Hmqhl}hbn 6N Mh}h Gkmni M`hbvhg

]dn vnih}`klud`pu }dh} hvn `mnl}à`nm `l }dn nl}`} vnih}`klud`p m`hbvhg ehl fn}vhluih}nm }k Hmqhl}hbn 6N vnih}`klu, ]dnvn hvn n`bd} màanvnl} Hmqhl}hbn 6N

vnih}`klu ak~v ka rdèd hvn ekggkli vnx~`vnm, ]dn p~vpkun ka }dn fhuèvnih}`klu rìi fn ntpih`lnm `l }dn ek~vun ka }dù }~}kv`hi hlm gkvn mn}hìu gh fnkf}h`lnm avkg }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N ghl~hiu, ]dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N Mh}h GkmniM`hbvhg akv }dù dkvun vhen hppièh}`kl ikkju i`jn }dù3

Dhq`lb mnl}à`nm }dn nl}`}`nu $aìnu) h}}v`f~}nu $a`nimu) hlm vnih}`klud`pu$vnih}`klu) rn hvn vnhm }k upneà hlm mna`ln }dng r`}d`l }dn mh}h gkmni, ]dù

pvkenuu ù ìi~u}vh}nm `l }dn akiikr`lb }kpèu,

Hmqhl}hbn 6N Vnih}`klu

@l }dù }kpè k~ rìi nl}nv u`gpin vnih}`klu mna`ln lnr Hmqhl}hbn 6N kfcne}u akv~un `l }dn vnih}`klu hlm mùpih }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N nl}v`nu hvù`lb avkg }dnvnih}`klu,

Lnr }nvgu `l}vkm~enm3

▯ Hmqhl}hbn 6N vnih}`kl

▯

Dhu vnih}`kl▯ Jlkrl f vnih}`kl

▯ Krlnm f vnih}`kl

▯ Vnanvu }k vnih}`kl

▯ Hmqhl}hbn 6N gkmni kfcne}

5―8? ]~}kv`hi



Mh}h Gkmni

▯ aìn aìn h}}v`f~}n

▯ a`nim a`nim h}}v`f~}n $mh}h }pn)

▯ aìn nl}v

Lnr phlniu hvn `l}vkm~enm3

▯ Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu

▯ Mna`ln Kfcne}u

▯ Nm`} Aìn Nl}v`nu

Kfcne}`qnu

Pk~ rìi upneà vnih}`klu }k mna`ln }dn DKVUN EK^VUN CKEJNP VHEN hlmVHEN NL]VP nl}`}`nu,

Kqnvq`nr ka Hmqhl}hbn 6N Vnih}`klu

]dn a`vu} u}np `l ~u`lb Hmqhl}hbn 6N ù }k mna`ln k~v fhuè mh}h gkmni, Mk }dùf }p`lb h l~gfnv ka vnih}`kl u}h}ngnl}u }k mna`ln }dn nl}`}`nu `l k~v mh}hgkmni,

Vnih}`kl u}h}ngnl}u dhqn }dn akvg3

Kfcne} * Vnih}`kl * Kfcne}

rdnvn3

Kfcne} ù hl Hmqhl}hbn 6N gkmni kfcne}, Gkmni kfcne}u hvn ~unm }k vnpvnunl} vnhirkvim nl}`}`nu u~ed hu EK^VUN DKVUN kv VHEN, ]dnvn hvn unqnvhi màanvnl}}pnu ka Hmqhl}hbn 6N gkmni kfcne}u, @l`}`hii rn lnnm kli eklu`mnv }rk }pnu3a`nimu $`}ngu ka mh}h) hlm aìnu, @l bnlnvhi }dn nl}`}`nu rn `mnl}à`nm rìi fnekgnaìnu hlm }dn h}}v`f~}nu rn `mnl}à`nm rìi fnekgn a`nimu,

Vnih}`kl ù hl Hmqhl}hbn 6N vnih}`kl }pn, ]dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N vnih}`klu nu}hfiùd}dn vnih}`klud`pu fn}rnnl a`nimu hlm aìnu hlm aìnu hlm k}dnv aìnu,

Mh}h Gkmni`lb 5―88



Mh}h Gkmni

]dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu _hlni

Rdnl k~ nl}nv k~v mh}h gkmni }dn a`vu} phlni k~ unn ù }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhunVnih}`klu phlni, ]dù phlni ù }dn }kp'inqni phlni `l Hmqhl}hbn 6N,

Lk}n3 @a k~ dhqn lk} hivnhm nl}nvnm k~v gkmni k~ ehl mk uk lkr fnl}nv`lb }dn akiikr`lb ekgghlm kl hl KU+=?? Ekgghlm Nl}v i`ln,

PU]VP6 GPGMI

û`lb }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni k~ gh nl}nv vnih}`kl u}h}ngnl}u }dh}mneihvn }dn nl}`}`nu `l k~v mh}h gkmni, ]dn phlni dhu }dvnn gh`l eki~glu `lrdèd }dn vnih}`klu hvn nl}nvnm, ]dnun eki~glu hvn ihfninm Kfcne} Vnih}`kl hlmVnanvnlenm kfcne},

Lk}n3 ]dn U~faìn unine}kv eki~gl kl }dn ina} in}u k~ nl}nv i`ln unine}`kl kp}`klu,]dn i`ln ka `lp~}'ehphfin a`nimu hiklb }dn }kp ka }dn phlni in}u k~ unine} rdèdgkmni kfcne}u r`}d`l k~v Hmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`bl gkmni }k mùpih, Fk}d rìi fnntpih`lnm ih}nv `l }dù }~}kv`hi,

Nl}nv`lb Vnih}`kl U}h}ngnl}u

Rkvj`lb }kp mkrl mna`ln }dn gku} fhuè nl}`}`nu `l k~v mh}h gkmni3 EK^VUNhlm VHEN,

]k mk }dù k~ rìi ~un }dvnn màanvnl} Hmqhl}hbn 6N vnih}`klu3

Jlkrl fp Mneihvnu h a`nim }dh} ù phv} ka }dn pv`ghv jn }dh} ~l`x~ni `mnl}à nu h aìn

Dhu Mneihvnu h lkl'jn a`nim $h}}v`f~}n) kl h aìn

5―86 ]~}kv`hi



Mh}h Gkmni

Krlnm fp Upneà`nu h vnih}`klud`p fn}rnnl }rk aìnu: }dn pv`ghv jn ka }dn krl`lb aìnfnekgnu phv} ka }dn pv`ghv jn ka }dn krlnm aìn

Akv nthgpin `l }dn }~}kv`hi gkmni VHEN ù Krlnm f EK^VUN, EK^VUN ù~l`x~ni `mnl}à`nm f h Ek~vun ekmn, U`len VHEN ù Krlnm f EK^VUN nhedVHEN ù ~l`x~ni `mnl}à`nm f h ekgf`lh}`kl ka }dn EK^VUN h} rdèd `} ù v~lh mh}n hlm h }`gn, Hu h vnu~i} }dn pv`ghv jn akv VHEN ekluù}u ka Ek~vunekmn Vhen Mh}n hlm Vhen ]`gn,

]pn `l vnih}`klu hu udkrl hlm ~un }dn ]hf jn kv }dn A`nim Nt`} jn }k hmqhlen}k }dn lnt} a`nim kv i`ln,

Lk}n3 Akiikr`lb hvn }rk udkv}e~}u akv nl}nv`lb vnih}`klu,

▯ Pk~ ehl ~un }dn M^_ jn $`lmèh}nm f }dn u}v`lb ka −—u `l }dn hfkqn phlni) }kvnm~en }dn hgk~l} ka }p`lb, Rdnl }dn e~vukv ù `l h a`nim hlm k~ pvnuu }dnM^_ jn qhi~nu avkg }dn pvnq`k~u i`ln rìi fn m~pièh}nm kl }dn i`ln fnikrrdnl k~ pvnuu Nl}nv,

▯ Pk~ kli lnnm }k }pn }dn a`vu} in}}nv ka h vnih}`kl: akv nthgpin k~ ehl }pnJ kv K `l pihen ka Jlkrl f kv Krlnm f vnupne}`qni,

_vnuu Nl}nv ha}nv nl}nv`lb hii }dn vnih}`klu udkrl,




Mh}h Gkmni

Qhi`mh}`kl ka Vnih}`kl U}h}ngnl}u

Ha}nv pvnuu`lb Nl}nv }dn vnih}`kl u}h}ngnl}u k~ dhqn nl}nvnm hvn vnmùpihnmr`}d hl ~un ka }dn M^_ jn vnukiqnm, Hii lnr kfcne}u akv nthgpin aìnu hlm

a`nimu hvn d`bdi`bd}nm `l vnqnvun `ghbn }k `lmèh}n }dh} k~ dhqn lk} n} mna`lnm}dng, Hl nvvkv gnuuhbn akv }dn a`vu} ~lmna`lnm `}ng ’‐Ek~vun‐ }pn A@I lk}ak~lm‗ ù mùpihnm h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn phlni,

Pk~ rìi ~un }dn A8? jn }k mna`ln }dn kfcne}u k~ c~u} nl}nvnm, A`vu} pvnuu A6= }kmùpih gkvn a~le}`kl jnu,

_vnuu A8? }k mùpih }dn Mna`ln Kfcne}u phlni rdnvn k~ rìi nl}nv }dn mn}hìulnnmnm }k mna`ln }dn kfcne}u,

5―8= ]~}kv`hi



Mh}h Gkmni

Mna`l`lb Kfcne}u

]dn Mna`ln Kfcne}u phlni udkru nhed ka }dn lnr kfcne}u k~ nl}nvnm kl }dn Nm`}Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni,

Fhunm kl }dn vnih}`kl u}h}ngnl}u k~ nl}nvnm nhed lnr kfcne} ù h~}kgh}èhiihuu`blnm kln ka }dn akiikr`lb }pnu3

▯ A@I $akv aìnu)

▯ AIM $akv a`nimu)

@l hmm`}`kl a`nimu hvn huu`blnm h ~uhbn hu akiikru3

▯ EMN $jn a`nimu)

▯ H]V $lkl'jn a`nimu)

Upneà`lb Kfcne} H}}v`f~}nu

û`lb }dn Mna`ln Kfcne}u phlni k~ g~u} upneà hl kfcne} h}}v`f~}n akv nhed lnrkfcne}, Pk~ ehl q`nr h iù} ka }dn hqhìhfin kfcne} h}}v`f~}nu f }p`lb ; `l }dnkfcne} h}}v`f~}n a`nim, Kfcne} h}}v`f~}nu nlhfin Hmqhl}hbn 6N }k }hjn mnu`blmnah~i}u,

▯ Akv aìnu }dn kfcne} h}}v`f~}n upneà`nu h aìn }pn rdèd rìi fn kln ka }dn

akiikr`lb `l }dù }~}kv`hi3

― Vnanvnlen aìn $VNA) akv vnih}`qni u}h}è ghu}nv aìnu

― Ehp}~vn aìn $E_]) akv }vhluhe}`kl aìnu

@l }dn nthgpin EK^VUN hlm VHEN hvn Vnanvnlen $VNA) aìnu,

Mh}h Gkmni`lb 5―8>



Mh}h Gkmni

▯ Akv a`nimu }dn kfcne} h}}v`f~}n upneà`nu h mh}h }pn, $Hlk}dnv }nvg akv mh}h}pn ù a`nim }pn,) Akv nthgpin Ek~vun ekmn ù ka }pn EMN hlm Ek~vunlhgn ù ka }pn ]T],

]dn mh}h }pn eh~unu Hmqhl}hbn 6N }k h~}kgh}èhii huu`bl mnah~i}edhvhe}nvù}èu }k h a`nim: akv nthgpin inlb}d hlm mùpih akvgh}, Pk~ ehlkqnvv`mn }dnun mnah~i}u ih}nv,

@l }dù }~}kv`hi k~ rìi ~un }dn akiikr`lb mh}h }pnu3

EMN”Hipdhl~gnvè ekmn a`nim

]T]”Mnuev`p}`qn }nt}

QHI”Gkln}hv qhi~n

M]%”@UK mh}n

]G%”@UK }`gn

U]U”U}h}~u

X]P”X~hl}`}

LFV”_~vn l~gnvè a`nim qhi~n

]pn }dn kfcne} h}}v`f~}nu hu udkrl, ûn }dn ]hf jn kv A`nim Nt`} jn }khmqhlen }k hlk}dnv a`nim kv i`ln,

_vnuu Nl}nv rdnl k~ dhqn }pnm hii kfcne} h}}v`f~}nu,

@a hii }dn kfcne} h}}v`f~}nu k~ upneà`nm rnvn qhi`m Hmqhl}hbn 6Nh~}kgh}èhii nt`}u }dn Mna`ln Kfcne}u phlni hlm vn}~vlu }k }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhunVnih}`klu phlni,

5―81 ]~}kv`hi



Mh}h Gkmni

Aìn Nl}v`nu

Hmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhii vnukiqnu nhed vnih}`kl k~ nl}nvnm kl }dn Nm`}Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni `l}k kln kv gkvn aìn nl}v`nu, H aìn nl}v `lmèh}nu }dn

pvnunlen ka h a`nim kl h aìn, @l k}dnv rkvmu nhed Hmqhl}hbn 6N vnih}`kl eh~unukln kv gkvn a`nimu }k fn evnh}nm kl h aìn,

Ukgn nthgpinu hvn3

▯ ]dn Jlkrl fp vnih}`kl eh~unu h jn a`nim }k fn evnh}nm kl }dn lhgnm aìn

▯ ]dn Dhu vnih}`kl eh~unu hl h}}v`f~}n }k fn evnh}nm kl }dn lhgnm aìn

▯ ]dn Krlnm fp vnih}`kl eh~unu kln kv gkvn jn a`nimu }k fn evnh}nm kl }dnkrlnm aìn,

Pk~ ehl q`nr dkr Hmqhl}hbn 6N dhu vnukiqnm k~v vnih}`klu f mùpih`lb }dnnl}v`nu akv }dn aìn,

Aìn Nl}v`nu akv EK^VUN

Pk~ ehl q`nr }dn nl}v`nu kl }dn EK^VUN aìn ~u`lb }dn Nm`} Aìn Nl}v`nu phlni,Avkg }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni }pn N lnt} }k hl ka }dn vnih}`klu akv }dnEK^VUN aìn,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Aìn Nl}v`nu phlni, ]dù phlni udkru }dn aìn nl}v`nuHmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhii evnh}nm akv }dn EK^VUN aìn fhunm kl }dn vnih}`kluk~ nl}nvnm akv }dn aìn,




Mh}h Gkmni

Akv nhed aìn nl}v }dù phlni mùpihu }dn a`nim lhgnu }dn a`nim }pn rdn}dnv }dna`nim ù h jn a`nim $J) kv hl h}}v`f~}n $H) }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N bnlnvh}nm`gpingnl}h}`kl lhgn hlm }dn a`nim inlb}d, Lk}n }dh} Hmqhl}hbn 6N huu`blnm }dn`gpingnl}h}`kl lhgn hlm mnah~i} inlb}d fhunm kl }dn mh}h }pn k~ upneà`nm:akv nthgpin akv a`nimu ka }pn EMN Hmqhl}hbn 6N huu`blu h ='edhvhe}nv`gpingnl}h}`kl lhgn nlm`lb `l EM hlm h mnah~i} inlb}d ka 1,

Lk}n3 Pk~ ehllk} ~pmh}n a`nimu kl }dù phlni,

_vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni,

Aìn Nl}v`nu akv VHEN

Pk~ ehl nthg`ln }dn nl}v`nu `l }dn VHEN aìn hu k~ m`m akv }dn EK^VUN aìn,Avkg }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni }pn N hbh`lu} }dn VHEN aìn,

5―84 ]~}kv`hi



Mh}h Gkmni

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih aìn nl}v`nu akv }dn VHEN aìn,

]dn VHEN aìn dhu }dvnn jn a`nim nl}v`nu vnu~i}`lb avkg }dn vnuki~}`kl ka }dnKrlnm f hlm Jlkrl f vnih}`klu, ]dn jn kvmnv ù vnekvmnm `l }dn Jux $jnunx~nlen) eki~gl, ]dn ghckv jn ù Ek~vun ekmn u`len VHEN ù Krlnm fEK^VUN,





Mh}h Gkmni

Hmm`lb Gkvn Vnih}`klu

Pk~ gh lkr hmm k}dnv aìnu }k }dn mh}h gkmni,

Mùpih h lnr phlni f pvnuu`lb Vkii ^p,

Mneihv`lb Gkvn Aìnu

Pk~ ehl mna`ln }dn VHEN NL]VP DKVUN hlm CKEJNP aìnu ~u`lb }dn Jlkrlf Dhu hlm Krlnm f vnih}`klu hu k~ m`m akv }dn EK^VUN hlm VHEN aìnu,

@l hmm`}`kl u`len VHEN NL]VP vnx~`vnu vnanvnlenu }k }dn DKVUN hlm CKEJNPaìnu k~ rìi hiuk ~un }dn Vnanvu }k vnih}`kl, ]dn Vnanvu }k vnih}`kl upneà`nu hvnih}`klud`p fn}rnnl }rk aìnu, @} eh~unu }dn jn nl}v`nu ka }dn vnanvnlenm aìn$DKVUN hlm CKEJNP) }k fnekgn akvn`bl jnu ka }dn vnanvnle`lb aìn $VHENNL]VP),

Lk}n }dh} h aìn gh vnanvnlen hlk}dnv aìn gkvn }dhl klen hu udkrl ih}nv `l }dù}~}kv`hi,

]pn }dn VHEN NL]VP DKVUN hlm CKEJNP vnih}`klu,

5―6? ]~}kv`hi



Mh}h Gkmni

_vnuu A8? }k mna`ln }dn lnr kfcne}u,

Mna`l`lb Kfcne}u

]dn Mna`ln Kfcne}u phlni mùpihu r`}d }dn kfcne} h}}v`f~}n eki~gl fihlj,

Aìn H}}v`f~}nu

Upneà }dn hppvkpv`h}n kfcne} h}}v`f~}nu `l kvmnv }k mna`ln }dn lnr kfcne}u }kHmqhl}hbn 6N, ]dù vnx~`vnu }dn akiikr`lb }rk hmm`}`klhi h}}v`f~}nu3

E_]”Mh}hfhun ehp}~vn aìn

LFV”_~vn l~gnvè a`nim qhi~n

]pn }dn kfcne} h}}v`f~}nu,




Mh}h Gkmni

_vnuu Nl}nv,

@a hii }dn kfcne} h}}v`f~}nu k~ upneà`nm rnvn qhi`m Hmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhiint`}u }dn Mna`ln Kfcne}u phlni hlm vn}~vlu }k }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni,Pk~ dhqn lkr a`lùdnm }dn }kp'inqni mna`l`}`kl ka k~v mh}h gkmni,

Mnin}`lb Vnih}`klu

Pk~ ehl mnin}n h vnih}`kl avkg }dn mh}h gkmni f }p`lb M hbh`lu} }dn vnih}`kl,Klen mnin}nm vn}p`lb }dng ehl vn`lu}h}n vnih}`klu,

Mke~gnl}`lb Vnih}`klu

]k kf}h`l h iù}`lb ka }dn vnih}`klu }dh} k~ dhqn nl}nvnm ~un }dn Mke~gnl}Gkmni Vnih}`klu $PMKEGMIVNI) ekgghlm, A`vu} pvnuu A82 avkg }dn Nm`}Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni }k mùpih }dn Mùpih Unvqènu Gnl~, ]dnl mk n`}dnv ka}dn akiikr`lb,

▯ _vnuu A0 }k mùpih h ekgghlm nl}v i`ln }pn }dn PMKEGMIVNI ekgghlm hlm pvnuu Nl}nv

▯ Unine} }dn Mke~gnl}h}`kl gnl~ kp}`kl }k mùpih h iù} ka mke~gnl}h}`klekgghlmu hlm unine} Mke~gnl} gkmni vnih}`klu

Rdnl k~ a`lùd pvnuu A5 ~l}ì k~ vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni,

5―66 ]~}kv`hi



A`nim Mn}hìu hlm Eklm`}`klu


Dhq`lb nl}nvnm vnih}`klu }k mna`ln k~v mh}h gkmni k~ g~u} lkr hmm gkvnmn}hìnm `lakvgh}`kl hfk~} }dn a`nimu, ]dù `lei~mnu mna`l`lb u`gpin qhi`mh}`klv~inu hlm upneà`lb hl vnx~`vnm kqnvv`mnu }k }dn mnah~i}u Hmqhl}hbn 6Nhuu`blnm akv a`nim pvkpnv}`nu: akv nthgpin a`nim inlb}d,

]dù }kpè mnuev`fnu }dn a`nim mn}hìu hlm dkr }k hmm a`nim eklm`}`kl `lakvgh}`kl}k k~v mh}h gkmni,


▯ a`nim eklm`}`kl

▯ QHI eklm`}`kl }pn

▯ IU] eklm`}`kl

▯ ednej eklm`}`kl

▯ unine}`kl i`ln

Lnr phlniu l}vkm~enm3

▯ Nm`} A`nim Mn}hìu

▯ Nm`} A`nim Eklm`}`klu

▯ Nm`} A`nim Eklm`}`kl Mn}hìu

Kfcne}`qnu

Pk~ rìi mna`ln eklm`}`klu }k upneà }dn hiikrnm qhi~nu akv }dn Dkvun bnlmnva`nim,

Kqnvq`nr ka A`nim Mn}hìu

A`nim mn}hìu upneà }dn pvkpnv}`nu ka h b`qnl a`nim u~ed hu inlb}d }nt}qhi`mh}`kl hlm gpingnl}h}`kl lhgn,





Kqnvq`nr ka A`nim Eklm`}`klu

A`nim eklm`}`klu mna`ln hiikrnm qhi~nu akv a`nimu, Eklm`}`klu vnekvm fk}d }dnqhi~nu }dh} h a`nim gh }hjn hlm }dn gnhl`lb }dh} }dn qhi~nu vnpvnunl},

Eklm`}`klu ehl fn ~unm `l h l~gfnv ka rhu, ]dn gku} ekggkl ~unu kaeklm`}`klu hvn3

▯ Qhi`mh}`lb }dn nl}v ka mh}h

▯ Upneà`lb unine}`kl kv kgùu`kl ka mh}h avkg h ikbèhi q`nr ka }dn mh}h

▯ Upneà`lb }dn pvkenuu`lb eklm`}`klu `l h pvkbvhg }dh} kpnvh}nu kl }dn mh}h

A`nim Mn}hìu

]k kf}h`l }dn a`nim mn}hìu akv h a`nim k~ rìi unine} }dn hppvkpv`h}n vnih}`kl

u}h}ngnl} i`ln kl }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni hlm }pn S6 hbh`lu} }dùkfcne}, ]dn mn}hìu ka }dn vnanvnlenm kfcne} rìi fn mùpihnm, Lk}n }dh} }dn U~faìnunine}kv kp}`klu S8 hlm S fk}d b`qn mn}hìu ka }dn a`vu} kfcne} `l }dn vnih}`kl,

A`nim Mn}hì Mùpih akv Dkvun Bnlmnv

@l }dù ehun }dn Dkvun bnlmnv a`nim ka }dn DKVUN aìn rìi fn ~unm }k ìi~u}vh}neklm`}`klu, ]pn S6 hbh`lu} }dn DKVUN Dhu Dkvun bnlmnv vnih}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} A`nim Mn}hìu phlni akv Dkvun bnlmnv,

5―6= ]~}kv`hi




]dn Nm`} A`nim Mn}hìu phlni udkru `lakvgh}`kl akv }dn a`nim, Gku} ka }dn mn}hìuakv nthgpin a`nim inlb}d mnah~i} hppvkpv`h}ni heekvm`lb }k }dn a`nim‐u mh}h }pn,

@} ù pkuu`fin }k kqnvv`mn }dn mnah~i} qhi~nu à vnx~`vnm, Rn rìi mùe~uu dkr }kedhlbn }dn a`nim lhgn h} h ih}nv u}hbn `l }dù }~}kv`hi,

A`nim Eklm`}`klu

Kln ~un ka a`nim eklm`}`klu ù }k ednej }dh} }dn qhi~n nl}nvnm akv h a`nim ù qhi`mm~v`lb mh}h nl}v, ]dù ù mkln f upneà`lb h Ednej eklm`}`kl, F mnah~i} lka`nim qhi`mh}`kl }hjnu pihen, ]dù ù `lmèh}nm f #LKLN akv }dn Ednej eklm`}`kl

a`nim kl }dn Nm`} A`nim Mn}hìu phlni,

H dkvun‐u bnlmnv ehl kli fn kln ka }rk qhi~nu3 ghin kv anghin, Eklm`}`klu }kednej akv }dnun qhi~nu ehl fn h}}hednm }k }dn Dkvun bnlmnv a`nim ka }dn DKVUNaìn hu akiikru,

Hmm`lb h A`nim Eklm`}`kl

Avkg }dn Nm`} A`nim Mn}hìu phlni akv }dn Dkvun bnlmnv a`nim pvnuu A0 }k mùpih}dn Nm`} A`nim Eklm`}`klu phlni, ]dù phlni udkru }dn hqhìhfin eklm`}`klu akv }dna`nim, @l`}`hii }dnvn hvn lkln,





]k hmm h a`nim eklm`}`kl }pn }dn lhgn hlm }pn ka }dn eklm`}`kl, @l }dù }~}kv`hikln qhi~n }dn Dkvun bnlmnv a`nim ehl }hjn ù U}hii`kl,

Pk~ mna`lnm Dkvun bnlmnv hu h u}h}~u a`nim $a`nim }pn U]U), U}h}~u a`nimu ghkli }hjn mùevn}n qhi~nu uk }dn kli eklm`}`kl }pnu hiikrnm akv }dù }pn kaa`nim hvn u`lbin qhi~nu $QHI) kv h iù} ka qhi~nu $IU]), U}hii`kl ù h u`lbin qhi~n uk`} ù ka }pn QHI,

]pn }dn eklm`}`kl lhgn U}hii`kl r`}d h }pn ka QHI,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} A`nim Eklm`}`kl Mn}hìu phlni,

5―61 ]~}kv`hi




A`nim Eklm`}`kl Mn}hìu

]dn Nm`} A`nim Eklm`}`kl Mn}hìu in}u k~ upneà }dn he}~hi qhi~n }dh} ù }k fnu}kvnm kl }dn mh}hfhun aìn }k vnpvnunl} h phv}è~ihv eklm`}`kl, Akv nthgpin k~

ehl mù}`lb~ùd fn}rnnl }dn mna`l`}`kl ka }dn eklm`}`kl $U}hii`kl) hlm }dn qhi~n~unm }k vnpvnunl} }dn eklm`}`kl kl aìn $G),

Hmm`lb A`nim Eklm`}`kl Mn}hì

]dn eklm`}`kl qhi~n $kv U}h}~u qhi~n) akv U}hii`kl ù }k fn vnpvnunl}nm f hl G `l}dù }~}kv`hi, Lk}n }dh} eklm`}`kl qhi~nu g~u} fn ~l`x~n akv nhed a`nim, Akvnthgpin G ek~im lk} vnpvnunl} }rk màanvnl} bnlmnv eklm`}`klu,

]pn }dn eklm`}`kl qhi~n G,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Ha}nv pvnuu`lb Nl}nv }dn phlni ù vnmùpihnm r`}d }dn gnuuhbn ’Eklm`}`kl—U}hii`kl‐ hmmnm‗ }k `lmèh}n }dh} }dn eklm`}`kl dhu fnnl u~eenuua~ii hmmnm,

Hmm`lb Hlk}dnv Eklm`}`kl

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi hmm hlk}dnv eklm`}`kl qhi~n akv ghvnu, Pk~ ehl kqnvrv`}n}dn mùpihnm qhi~nu `l kvmnv }k nl}nv }dù hmm`}`klhi a`nim eklm`}`kl,

@l }dù ehun k~ ehl kqnvrv`}n U}hii`kl r`}d Ghvn hlm G r`}d A, ]pn }dn mn}hìuka }dn lnt} eklm`}`kl,





_vnuu Nl}nv }k vnmùpih }dn phlni r`}d }dn gnuuhbn ’Eklm`}`kl —Ghvn‐ hmmnm,‗

_vnuu A5 }k nt`} hlm vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} A`nim Eklm`}`klu phlni,

Q`nr`lb A`nim Eklm`}`klu

Kl }dn Nm`} A`nim Eklm`}`klu phlni akv }dn Dkvun bnlmnv a`nim k~ udk~im lkrunn h iù} ka }dn eklm`}`klu }dh} k~ dhqn c~u} hmmnm, Lk}n }dh} h upne`hi eklm`}`kldhu fnnl hmmnm h~}kgh}èhii, ]dù ù }dn eklm`}`kl ehiinm #HII qhi~nu udkrl h}}dn }kp ka }dn iù} ka eklm`}`klu, ]dn #HII qhi~nu eklm`}`kl ehl fn ~unm rdnl k~rùd }k upneà }dh} h a`nim gh }hjn hl kln ka }dn `lm`q`m~hi qhi~nu iù}nm,

_vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} A`nim Mn}hìu phlni,

5―64 ]~}kv`hi




Upneà`lb h Ednej Eklm`}`kl

Lk}èn }dn Ednej eklm`}`kl a`nim kl }dn Nm`} A`nim Mn}hìu phlni, ]dù a`nim`lmèh}nu }dn qhi~nu }dh} hvn hiikrnm akv }dn Dkvun bnlmnv a`nim, @l`}`hii }dn

Ednej eklm`}`kl ù #LKLN `lmèh}`lb }dh} hl qhi~n ù hiikrnm akv }dn a`nim, @ak~ upneà }dn iù} eklm`}`kl #HII qhi~nu `} `lmèh}nu }dh} }dn a`nim g~u} uh}ùakln ka }dn phv}è~ihv qhi~n eklm`}`klu }dh} k~ dhqn mna`lnm: `l k}dnv rkvmu `}pvkq`mnu qhi`mh}`kl m~v`lb mh}h nl}v, @a k~ upneà kln ka }dn eklm`}`klu }dh}k~ dhqn c~u} mna`lnm `} `gpkunu upneàè qhi`mh}`kl kl }dn a`nim,

Pk~ ehl }pn ; `l }dn Ednej eklm`}`kl a`nim }k q`nr h unine}`kl iù} ka ntù}`lbeklm`}`klu, @l }dù }~}kv`hi hii dkvunu g~u} fn n`}dnv ghvnu kv u}hii`klu, ]dn ednejeklm`}`kl #HII Qhi~nu u hppvkpv`h}n,

]pn #HII qhi~nu akv }dn Ednej eklm`}`kl a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv,





Lk}n }dh} h _vkgp} a~le}`kl a`nim lkr mùpihu, Hu h vnu~i} rdnl }dn nlm ~unv ka}dn ekgpìnm hppièh}`kl pku`}`klu }dn e~vukv kl }dn Dkvun bnlmnv a`nim hlmn`}dnv nl}nvu ; kv pvnuunu A= h unine}`kl iù} ka }dn eklm`}`klu k~ mna`lnm rìi fnmùpihnm,


Ntnveùnu

Fnakvn ekl}`l~`lb r`}d }dn vnu} ka }dn }~}kv`hi ekgpin}n }dn akiikr`lb ntnveùnu~u`lb }dn uhgn pvkenuu k~ ~unm }k mna`ln eklm`}`klu akv Dkvun bnlmnv,

8, Hmm eklm`}`klu }k mna`ln }dn hiikrnm qhi~nu akv }dn Ckejn bnlmnv a nim,

6, Hmm eklm`}`klu }k mna`ln }dn hiikrnm qhi~nu akv }dn Bk`lb eklm`}`klu a`nimkl }dn VHEN aìn: akv nthgpin A`vg Bkkm hlm Uka},

5, Hmm eklm`}`klu }k mna`ln }dn hiikrnm qhi~nu akv }dn Nl}v U}h}~u a`nim kl }dnVHEN NL]VP aìn: akv nthgpin Lk} n} v~l A`lùdnm Uevh}ednm hlmMùx~hià`nm,

5―5? ]~}kv`hi




Mùpih`lb Unine}nm Vnih}`klu

Lkr }dh} k~ dhqn upneà`nm }dn vnih}`klu k~ ehl ~un }dn anh}~vnu ka }dn Nm`}Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni }k mùpih unine}nm kfcne}u,

Kl }dn }kp ka }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni hvn a`nimu }dh} in} k~ pku`}`kl}dn mùpih h} }dn phv} ka }dn gkmni k~ rhl} }k q`nr hlm in} k~ ekl}vki rdèdHmqhl}hbn 6N vnih}`klu hvn mùpihnm, ]dn i`ln }dh} ekl}h`lu }dnun a`nimu ùvnanvvnm }k hu }dn unine}`kl i`ln, ]pn ; `l hl une}`kl ka }dn i`ln }k mùpih }dnqhi~nu hqhìhfin akv unine}`kl, @a k~ nl}nv h in}}nv $kv u}v`lb ka in}}nvu) akiikrnm f

hl hu}nvùj $−) `l }dn Kfcne} kv Vnanvnlenm kfcne} eki~glu kli }dkun Hmqhl}hbn6N kfcne}u rdkun lhgnu fnb`l r`}d }dh} in}}nv $kv in}}nvu) rìi fn unine}nm hlmmùpihnm,

@l }dn lnt} }kpè k~ rìi rkvj r`}d }dn DKVUN aìn, Pk~ ehl u`gpià }dnmùpih f unine}`lb hlm mùpih`lb kli }dkun vnih}`klu }dh} mna`ln }dn DKVUN

aìn, Mk }dù f }p`lb }dn aìn lhgn akiikrnm f hl hu}nvùj kl }dn unine}`kl i`ln,Pk~ rìi ~un }dù }nedl`x~n ka}nl `l }dù }~}kv`hi,

]pn Dkvun# `l }dn Kfcne} eki~gl ka }dn unine}`kl i`ln,

_vnuu Nl}nv, Hmqhl}hbn 6N mùpihu kli }dkun vnih}`klu }dh} mna`ln }dn DKVUNaìn,




Nt}nlm`lb Vnih}`klu

Lk}n3 @a }dn unine}`kl i`ln ù fihlj k~ hvn vn}~vlnm }k }dn fnb`ll`lb ka }dnHmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`bl gkmni rdnl }dn phlni ù vnikhmnm akv nthgpin à k~pvnuu A> kv Nl}nv,

Nt}nlm`lb Vnih}`klu

]dù }kpè a~v}dnv vna`lnu }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N mh}h gkmni`lb ihlb~hbn hlm`l}vkm~enu vnih}`kl nt}nlu`kl,

Lnr }nvgu l}vkm~enm3

▯ Nt}nlmnm vnih}`klu

▯ Udhv`lb

▯ Akv }nt}

▯ @lqki~}`kl $unia'vnanvnle`lb vnih}`kl)

▯ Vnih}`kl unx~nlen

Kfcne}`qnu

Pk~ rìi hmm vnih}`klu }k }dn DKVUN aìn }k upneà nhed dkvun‐u phvnl}u$pnm`bvnn),

5―56 ]~}kv`hi



Nt}nlm`lb Vnih}`klu

Kqnvq`nr ka Vnih}`kl Nt}nlu`kl

Hu mùe~uunm pvnq`k~ui kln aìn ehl fn huuke`h}nm r`}d hlk}dnv f gnhlu ka }dnVnanvu }k vnih}`kl, Akv nthgpin k~v mh}h gkmni ekl}h`lu }dn VHEN NL]VP

Vnanvu }k DKVUN hlm VHEN NL]VP Vnanvu }k CKEJNP vnih}`klu, Lk}n }dh} u`len}dn vnanvnlenm aìn `l }dnun }rk vnih}`klu hvn màanvnl} }dnvn ù lk màaè~i} `lmù}`lb~ùd`lb fn}rnnl }dng,

H aìn ehl hiuk vnanvnlen hlk}dnv aìn gkvn }dhl klen, @l kvmnv }k mù}`lb~ùdhgklb g~i}`pin vnanvnlenu }k }dn uhgn aìn Hmqhl}hbn 6N pvkq`mnu hl nt}nlmnmakvg ka }dn Vnanvu }k vnih}`kl }dh} in}u k~ upneà màanvnlenu hgklb }dn vnih}`klu~u`lb Akv }nt},

@l hmm`}`kl h aìn ehl vnanv }k `}unia, ]dù ù jlkrl hu `lqki~}`kl kv h unia'vnanvnle`lbvnih}`kl,

@lqki~}`kl hlm }dn Dkvun _nm`bvnnu

Kln ka }dn p~vpkunu ka }dù hppièh}`kl ù }k vnekvm mn}hìu ka nhed dkvun‐u phvnl}u$Mhg hlm U`vn), ]k mk uk k~ rìi lnnm }k ~un fk}d }dn nt}nlmnm akvg ka }dnVnanvu }k vnih}`kl hlm `lqki~}`kl,

U`len h dkvun‐u phvnl}u hvn hiuk dkvunu }k vnekvm }dn dkvun‐u phvnl}u vnx~`vnu }rkDKVUN Vnanvu }k DKVUN vnih}`klu kln akv nhed phvnl}, ]dù ù udkrl `l }dnakiikr`lb m`hbvhg,

Fneh~un }dn DKVUN aìn vnanvu }k `}unia gkvn }dhl klen k~ rìi lnnm }k ~un }dnnt}nlmnm akvg ka }dn Vnanvu }k vnih}`kl `l kvmnv }k mù}`lb~ùd fn}rnnl }dn }rk

vnih}`klu,




Nt}nlm`lb Vnih}`klu

Hmm`lb Gkvn Vnih}`klu

@a k~ dhqn lk} hivnhm mkln uk }pn Dkvun# kl }dn unine}`kl i`ln kl }dn Nm`}Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni }k mùpih kli }dn vnih}`klu }dh} mna`ln }dn DKVUN aìn,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Pk~ hvn lkr vnhm }k hmm }dn vnih}`klu }dh} mna`ln }dn dkvun‐u phvnl}u, ]k hmmvnanvnlenu }k h dkvun‐u phvnl}u }pn }dn Dkvun Vnanvu }k Dkvun vnih}`kl }rèn: klenakv }dn Mhg hlm klen akv }dn U`vn, ]pn }dn DKVUN Vnanvu }k DKVUN vnih}`klu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Unx~nlen ka Vnih}`klu

Fnakvn nt}nlm`lb }dn Vnanvu }k vnih}`klu akv }dn DKVUN aìn k~ lnnm }k nlu~vn}dh} }dnun }rk vnih}`klu vngh`l h} }dn nlm ka }dn vnih}`klu akv }dn DKVUN aìn, ]dn`gpkv}hlen ka }dù rìi fnekgn hpphvnl} ih}nv `l }dn mùe~uu`kl ka q`v}~hi a`nimu,

Rdnlnqnv }dn mh}h gkmni ù vnikhmnm akv nthgpin rdnl k~ pvnuu A>Hmqhl}hbn 6N vnmùpihu }dn vnih}`klu `l }dn akiikr`lb kvmnv3

▯ A`vu} hipdhfn}èhii f aìn lhgn

▯ ]dnl r`}d`l nhed aìn `l vnih}`kl kvmnv akv nthgpin Krlnm f fnakvn

Jlkrl f fnakvn Vnanvu }k fnakvn Dhu▯ ]dnl f vnanvnlenm kfcne}u `l }dn kvmnv `l rdèd k~ nl}nvnm }dng

Pk~ ehl kqnvv`mn }dù kvmnv f nl}nv`lb unx~nlen l~gfnvu }k }dn vnih}`klu `l }dnUnx eki~gl kl }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni,

5―5= ]~}kv`hi



Nt}nlm`lb Vnih}`klu

Pk~ rìi }pn unx~nlen l~gfnvu 8? }k 2? uk }dh} }dn Vnanvu }k vnih}`klu vngh`l h}}dn nlm ka }dn iù} rdnl }dn phlni ù vnikhmnm, @a k~ mk lk} mk }dù }dn }rk Vnanvu}k vnih}`klu rìi fn pihenm ha}nv }dn Jlkrl f vnih}`kl `lu}nhm,

]pn }dn unx~nlen l~gfnvu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Nt}nlm`lb Vnih}`klu

]dn }rk DKVUN Vnanvu }k DKVUN vnih}`klu ehl fn mù}`lb~ùdnm f nt}nlm`lb

}dn Vnanvu }k vnih}`klu hlm mna`l`lb Akv }nt}, ]k mk }dù }pn * lnt} }k nhed ka}dkun vnih}`klu,




Nt}nlm`lb Vnih}`klu

_vnuu A>,

Nt}nlmnm Vnih}`klu akv DKVUN Aìn

]dn }rk DKVUN Vnanvu }k DKVUN vnih}`klu hvn lkr udkrl `l hl nt}nlmnm akvg}dh} hiikru k~ }k upneà }rk nt}vh }nvgu kl }dn vnih}`kl, Hl Vnanvu }k kvKrlnm f vnih}`kl ehl fn nt}nlmnm `l }dù rh,

Nt}nlm`lb h vnih}`kl `l}vkm~enu }dn }rk akiikr`lb a`nimu3

▯ Akv a`nim

]dn Akv a`nim in}u k~ upneà }dn vnhukl akv nhed vnih}`kl, @l }dù }~}kv`hi k~rìi ~un }dù a`nim }k mù}`lb~ùd }dn }rk DKVUN Vnanvu }k DKVUN vnih}`klu:`l k}dnv rkvmu DKVUN Vnanvu }k DKVUN akv Mhg hlm DKVUN Vnanvu }kDKVUN akv U`vn,

▯ Udhv`lb a`nim

]dn nl}v `l }dn Udhv`lb a`nim `lmèh}nu rdn}dnv }dn ekggkl jnu ka }dn }rkvnih}`klu hvn }k fn udhvnm, #HII ù }dn mnah~i}, ]dù a`nim hppi`nu kli rdnl}dn vnanvnlenm aìn dhu gkvn }dhl kln jn a`nim nl}v, @l }dù }~}kv`hi u`len}dn DKVUN aìn dhu kli kln jn a`nim nl}v $Dkvun ekmn) k~ ehl }hjn }dnmnah~i},

5―51 ]~}kv`hi



Nt}nlm`lb Vnih}`klu

Nthgpin Udkr`lb ûn ka }dn Udhv`lb A`nim

Akiikr`lb ù h fv`na mnuev`p}`kl ka h u`}~h}`kl rdnvn k~ rk~im lnnm }k nl}nv hqhi~n akv }dn Udhv`lb a`nim, U~ppkun k~v gkmni `lei~mnu h FVNNM aìn }dh} ù

Jlkrl f Fvnnm ekmn hlm }dh} }dn DKVUN aìn ù Krlnm f FVNNM, ]dn Krlnmf vnih}`kl eh~unu Fvnnm ekmn }k fnekgn h jn nl}v kl DKVUN b`q`lb DKVUN}rk jnu Fvnnm ekmn hlm Dkvun ekmn, ]k `lmèh}n }dh} h dkvun ehl fn fvnm klir`}d hlk}dnv dkvun ka }dn uhgn fvnnm $uhgn Fvnnm ekmn) nl}nv #HII akv }dnUdhv`lb a`nim, ]k `lmèh}n }dh} h dkvun ehl fn fvnm r`}d h dkvun ka h màanvnl}fvnnm nl}nv #LKLN akv }dn Udhv`lb a`nim,

Hmm`lb Mn}hìu ka Nt}nlmnm Vnih}`klu

Pk~ ehl lkr upneà }nt} }k mnuev`fn }dn nt}nlmnm vnih}`klu3 Mhg akv }dn a`vu}vnih}`kl hlm U`vn akv }dn uneklm, ]pn }dn nt}nlmnm vnih}`kl mn}hìu Mhg hlm

U`vn,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

A`nim Nl}v`nu akv DKVUN

]dn nl}v`nu kl }dn DKVUN aìn hvn h~}kgh}èhii ~pmh}nm f Hmqhl}hbn 6N }k`lei~mn }dn }rk lnr Vnanvu }k vnih}`klu, Nthg`ln }dn nl}v`nu kl }dn DKVUN aìn

f }p`lb N `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv,




Nt}nlm`lb Vnih}`klu

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Aìn Nl}v`nu phlni,

Lk}n }dh} }dn vnuki~}`kl ka }dn }rk Vnanvu }k vnih}`klu hmmnm }rk akvn`bl jnnl}v`nu }k }dn DKVUN aìn Mhg Dkvun ekmn hlm U`vn Dkvun ekmn, Hmqhl}hbn 6Nfhunm }dn mna`l`}`kl ka }dnun a`nimu kl }dh} ka }dn Dkvun ekmn a`nim hlm hu h vnu~i}huu`blnm }dn h}}v`f~}n EMN, VNA akiikr`lb }dn h}}v`f~}n `lmèh}nu }dh} }dn a`nimnl}v rhu vnukiqnm avkg h Vnanvu }k vnih}`kl,

5―54 ]~}kv`hi



Nt}nlm`lb Vnih}`klu

Huu`bl`lb ^l`x~n Lhgnu }k A`nim Nl}v`nu

Lkvghii }dn lhgn ka h akvn`bl jn ù }dn uhgn hu }dn lhgn ka }dn kv`b`lhi jna`nim: `l }dù ehun Dkvun ekmn, Dkrnqnv Hmqhl}hbn 6N aìnu ehllk} ekl}h`l

m~pièh}n a`nim lhgnu, ]k huu`bl ~l`x~n lhgnu }k }dn }rk lnr akvn`bl jnnl}v`nu Hmqhl}hbn 6N pvna`tnm Dkvun ekmn r`}d }dn Akv }nt} k~ nl}nvnm, @a k~dhm lk} nl}nvnm Akv }nt} Hmqhl}hbn 6N rk~im dhqn hmmnm h >'m`b`} l~gfnv }kDkvun ekmn }k evnh}n h ~l`x~n lhgn r`}d`l }dn DKVUN aìn: akv nthgpin Dkvunekmn 6>1=6,


Udkr`lb hlm D`m`lb Vnih}`kl Nt}nlu`kl I`lnu

Pk~ ehl ~un }dn A1 ekgghlm jn }k }kbbin fn}rnnl udkr`lb hlm d`m`lb vnih}`kl

nt}nlu`kl i`lnu, Lk}n }dh} }dn mnah~i} nt}nlu`kl i`lnu hvn hirhu d`mmnl,

_vnuu A1 }k d`mn }dn vnih}`kl nt}nlu`kl i`lnu akv }dn }rk DKVUN Vnanvu }k DKVUNvnih}`klu,

_vnuu A1 hbh`l }k udkr }dn vnih}`kl nt}nlu`kl i`lnu,




Q`v}~hi A`nimu

Q`v}~hi A`nimu

]dù }kpè mùe~uunu }dn p~vpkun ka q`v}~hi a`nimu hlm dkr }k upneà }dng r`}d`lHmqhl}hbn 6N,

Lnr }nvgu l}vkm~enm3

▯ Q`v}~hi a`nim

▯ Q`v}~hi a`nim nl}v

Lnr phlni l}vkm~enm3

▯ Nm`} Q`v}~hi A`nim Nl}v`nu

Kqnvq`nr ka Q`v}~hi A`nimu

H bkkm mh}hfhun mnu`bl ni`g`lh}nu vnm~lmhle: `l k}dnv rkvmu nhed `}ng kamh}h udk~im fn u}kvnm `l kli kln pihen vh}dnv }dhl dhq`lb g~i}`pin ekp`nu klmàanvnl} aìnu, ]dn KU+=?? ck`l ikbèhi aìn ù h gnedhlùg akv f~ìm`lb q`nru }dh}huungfin mh}h avkg màanvnl} aìnu,

@l Hmqhl}hbn 6N k~ rìi ~un q`v}~hi a`nimu }k mnu`bl u~ed q`nru, H q`v}~hi a`nim ùh a`nim }dh} ù ikbèhii f~} lk} pduèhii pvnunl} kl h aìn, Hmqhl}hbn 6N q`v}~hia`nimu hvn `gpingnl}nm }dvk~bd KU+=?? ck`l ikbèhi aìnu,

Lk}n }dh} }dnvn hvn ukgn i`g`}h}`klu hu }k dkr q`v}~hi a`nimu gh fn ~unm `la~le}`klu,

Upneà`lb Q`v}~hi A`nimu

Rdnl h aìn ù vnanvnlenm f hlk}dnv aìn f gnhlu ka h Vnanvu }k vnih}`kl nl}v`nuhvn h~}kgh}èhii evnh}nm kl }dn vnanvnle`lb aìn akv }dn jn a`nimu ka }dnvnanvnlenm aìn, ]dnun hvn jlkrl hu akvn`bl jnu hlm hvn udkrl `l fkim `l }dna`b~vn fnikr,

]k `lei~mn h lkl'jn a`nim avkg }dn vnanvnlenm aìn `l }dn vnanvnle`lb aìn k~lnnm }k upneà `} hu h q`v}~hi a`nim, ]dù ghjnu }dn a`nim hqhìhfin akv ~un `l }dna~le}`klu }dh} kpnvh}n ~pkl }dn vnanvnle`lb aìn,

Akv nthgpin }k `lei~mn }dn lhgn ka }dn dkvun rdnl mùpih`lb }dn VHENNL]VP aìn upneà Dkvun lhgn hu h q`v}~hi a`nim kl }dn VHEN NL]VP aìn, Hu hvnu~i} Dkvun lhgn ù pduèhii pvnunl} kl }dn DKVUN aìn hlm ù ikbèhii f~}lk} pduèhii pvnunl} kl }dn VHEN NL]VP aìn, ]dù ù udkrl `l `}hièu `l }dnakiikr`lb a`b~vn,

5―=? ]~}kv`hi



Q`v}~hi A`nimu

Lk}n }dh} }dù uhgn ehphfì`} ù hqhìhfin rdnl }rk aìnu hvn huuke`h}nm r`}dnhed k}dnv f gnhlu ka hl Krlnm f vnih}`kl, @l k}dnv rkvmu lkl'jn a`nimuavkg }dn krl`lb aìn gh fn `lei~mnm `l }dn krlnm aìn hu q`v}~hi a`nimu,

Q`v}~hi A`nimu akv Mn}hìu ka h Dkvun‐u Mhg hlm U`vn

]dn DKVUN aìn lkr `lei~mnu Mhg Dkvun ekmn hlm U`vn Dkvun ekmn hu h vnu~i} ka}dn Vnanvu }k vnih}`klu, @l }dù u}np k~ rìi upne a Dkvun lhgn hlm Mh}n ka f`v}dhu q`v}~hi a`nimu kl }dn DKVUN aìn uk k~ ehl vnanv }k }dn lhgnu hlm mh}nu kaf`v}d akv h dkvun‐u Mhg hlm U`vn,

]dù `lakvgh}`kl ù hivnhm pvnunl} `l }dn mh}hfhun, ]k vn}v`nqn }dù mh}h kl}k }dnDKVUN aìn k~ lnnm }k upneà }dn hmm`}`klhi a`nimu }k fn q`v}~hi a`nimu kl }dnhppvkpv`h}n Vnanvu }k vnih}`klu,

Unx~nlen ka Vnih}`klu hlm Q`v}~hi A`nimu

R`}d h unia'vnanvnle`lb aìn u~ed hu DKVUN }dn unx~nlen l~gfnvu k~ nl}nvnmpvnq`k~ui hbh`lu} }dn mh}hfhun vnih}`klu hvn u`blàèhl} rdnl upneà`lb q`v}~hia`nimu,

Hmqhl}hbn 6N ~unu h u`lbin'phuu hibkv`}dg }k vnukiqn nl}v`nu kl h aìn, RdnlHmqhl}hbn 6N ikkju akv q`v}~hi a`nimu `} vnukiqnu hii }dn vnih}`klu akv }dnvnanvnlenm aìn `l }dn kvmnv }dh} }dn hppnhv kl }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni,]dn akiikr`lb a`b~vn udkru fk}d }dn mnah~i} vnih}`kl kvmnv akv }dn DKVUN aìnhlm }dn kvmnv mn}nvg`lnm f }dn unx~nlen l~gfnvu k~ nl}nvnm nhvi`nv `l }dù}~}kv`hi,

Mh}h Gkmni`lb 5―=8



Q`v}~hi A`nimu

Fneh~un }dn DKVUN aìn vnanvu }k `}unia hl vnih}`klu }dh} kee~v ha}nv }dn Vnanvu }kDKVUN vnih}`klu rìi lk} dhqn fnnl vnukiqnm h} }dn }`gn Hmqhl}hbn 6N h}}ngp}u}k vnukiqn }dn q`v}~hi a`nimu akv }dn Vnanvu }k vnih}`klu, @l k}dnv rkvmu à k~ dhmlk} `lunv}nm unx~nlen l~gfnvu akv }dn DKVUN aìn vnih}`klu }dn Dhu vnih}`klu

rk~im lk} dhqn fnnl vnukiqnm h} }dn }`gn Hmqhl}hbn 6N lnnmnm }k vnukiqn }dnVnanvu }k vnih}`klu, Hu h vnu~i} Hmqhl}hbn 6N ek~im lk} dhqn evnh}nm }dn q`v}~hinl}v`nu akv }dn Dkvun lhgn hlm Mh}n ka f`v}d a`nimu,

Hmm`lb Q`v}~hi A`nimu

Pk~ ehl lkr hmm }dn Mhg‐u lhgn hlm mh}n ka f`v}d }k }dn iù} ka a`nimu akv }dnDKVUN aìn f upneà`lb q`v}~hi a`nimu, ]pn Q lnt} }k }dn DKVUN Vnanvu }kDKVUN Akv Mhg vnih}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Q`v}~hi A`nim Nl}v`nu phlni,

Q`v}~hi A`nim Nl}v`nu

]dn Nm`} Q`v}~hi A`nim Nl}v`nu phlni udkru hii }dn a`nimu kl }dn vnanvnlenm aìn,U`len }dn DKVUN aìn vnanvu }k `}unia }dnun hvn }dn uhgn hu }dn a`nimu kl }dnvnanvnle`lb aìn, Avkg }dù iù} k~ ehl unine} hl a`nim hu h q`v}~hi a`nim,

Unine}`lb Q`v}~hi A`nimu akv Mhg

]dn Dkvun lhgn hlm Mh}n ka f`v}d a`nimu rìi fnekgn q`v}~hi a`nimu akv }dn Vnanvu}k Akv Mhg vnih}`kl kl }dn DKVUN aìn, ]pn * hbh`lu} Dkvun lhgn hlm Mh}n kaf`v}d,

5―=6 ]~}kv`hi



Q`v}~hi A`nimu

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Ekla`vg`lb Q`v}~hi A`nimu akv Mhg

]dn q`v}~hi a`nimu hvn `lmèh}nm f hl hu}nvùj $#) `l }dn Q eki~gl ka }dn phlniekla`vg`lb }dh} Hmqhl}hbn 6N dhu evnh}nm }dn q`v}~hi a`nimu,







Q`v}~hi A`nimu

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Ekla`vg`lb Q`v}~hi A`nimu akv U`vn

Hmqhl}hbn 6N dhu ekla`vgnm k~v unine}`kl ka q`v}~hi a`nimu hu `lmèh}nm f }dnhu}nvùju,


Mh}h Gkmni`lb 5―=>



Q`v}~hi A`nimu

Aìn Nl}v`nu

Ednej }dn aìn nl}v`nu akv }dn DKVUN aìn, ]k mùpih }dn aìn nl}v`nu }pn N lnt}}k kln ka }dn DKVUN aìn vnih}`klu,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Aìn Nl}v`nu phlni,

Lk}n }dh} }dn q`v}~hi a`nimu k~ c~u} upneà`nm hvn `lei~mnm hu `lmèh}nm f h Q `l}dn Nl}v }pn $N}) eki~gl, Hmqhl}hbn 6N dhu mna`lnm }dng f vnanvnlen }k }dnkv`b`lhi a`nimu hlm dhu lhgnm }dng f pvna`t`lb }dn Akv }nt} }k }dn kv`b`lhi lhgnakv nthgpin Mhg Dkvun lhgn,

5―=1 ]~}kv`hi



Q`v}~hi A`nimu

Vnlhg`lb A`nimu

Pk~ ehl edhlbn }dn lhgnu }dh} Hmqhl}hbn 6N dhu b`qnl }dn q`v}~hi a`nimu }kghjn }dng gkvn ntpiè`} kv ekgphe}, Akv nthgpin k~ ek~im edhlbn Mhg Dkvun

lhgn }k Mhg lhgn hlm U`vn Dkvun lhgn }k U`vn lhgn,

]k unine} }dn a`nimu }k fn vnlhgnm k~ rìi skkg hbh`lu} }dn vninqhl} a`nimu kl}dn Nm`} Aìn Nl}v`nu phlni, ]pn S }k unine} }dn a`nimu }k fn vnlhgnm,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} A`nim Mn}hìu phlni akv }dn a`vu} a`nim k~ unine}nm,

A`nim Mn}hìu

]dn Nm`} A`nim Mn}hìu phlni in}u k~ q`nr mn}hìu akv }dn a`nim Mhg Dkvun lhgn,Ukgn ka }dn h}}v`f~}nu ka }dn a`nim u~ed hu }dn lhgn hvn `l`}`hii pvk}ne}nm, ]dnA4 jn ~lpvk}ne}u }dn a`nim lhgn uk `} ehl fn edhlbnm,




Q`v}~hi A`nimu

_vnuu A4 }k edhlbn }dn a`nim lhgn,

Nl}nv`lb h Lnr A`nim Lhgn

]dn e~vukv rìi lkr fn kl }dn A`nim lhgn nl}v kl }dn Nm`} A`nim Mn}hìu phlni,Vnlhgn }dn a`nim f }p`lb }dn lnr lhgn kqnv }dn ntù}`lb lhgn, ]pn Mhglhgn kqnv Mhg Dkvun lhgn,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

5―=4 ]~}kv`hi



Q`v}~hi A`nimu

A`nim Mn}hìu Ha}nv Vnlhg`lb

]dn Nm`} A`nim Mn}hìu phlni rìi fn mùpihnm r`}d }dn lnr a`nim lhgn `lunv}nm}dvk~bdk~}, Pk~ ehl vnlhgn hl a`nim `l }dù rh hlm }dn lnr lhgn rìi fn

vnaine}nm }dvk~bdk~} k~v mnu`bl gkmni,

Vnlhg`lb K}dnv A`nimu

_vnuu Nl}nv }k vnmùpih }dn Nm`} A`nim Mn}hìu phlni akv }dn U`vn dkvun lhgn a`nim,Vnehii }dh} }dù rhu }dn uneklm a`nim k~ unine}nm akv vnlhg`lb kl }dn Nm`} AìnNl}v`nu phlni,

Ntnveùn

Edhlbn U`vn Dkvun lhgn }k U`vn lhgn akiikr`lb }dn uhgn u}npu hu udkrlpvnq`k~ui,




Q`v}~hi A`nimu

Mùpih`lb Aìn Nl}v`nu Hbh`l

Rdnl k~ dhqn vnlhgnm }dn unine}nm a`nimu pvnuu Nl}nv }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} AìnNl}v`nu phlni, ]dn phlni dhu fnnl ~pmh}nm }k udkr }dn lnr a`nim lhgnu,


Hmm`lb Q`v}~hi A`nimu akv }dn Vhen hlm Vhen Nl}v Aìnu

Dhq`lb hmmnm q`v}~hi a`nimu }k }dn DKVUN aìn k~ gh upneà q`v}~hi a`nimu klk}dnv aìn'}k'aìn vnih}`klu: akv nthgpin kl }dn VHEN hlm VHEN NL]VP aìnu,

]pn Vhen# kl }dn unine}`kl i`ln,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih vnih}`klu akv }dn VHEN hlm VHEN NL]VP aìnu,

5―>? ]~}kv`hi



Q`v}~hi A`nimu

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi mna`ln Ek~vun lhgn hu h q`v}~hi a`nim kl }dn VHEN aìn hlmDkvun lhgn hlm Ckejn lhgn hu q`v}~hi a`nimu kl }dn VHEN NL]VP aìn, ]pn Q hbh`lu} }dn }dvnn vnih}`klu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Hmm`lb Gkvn Q`v}~hi Nl}v`nu

]dn hiikrnm q`v}~hi a`nim nl}v`nu avkg }dn EK^VUN aìn hvn mùpihnm, ]pn * hbh`lu} Ek~vun lhgn }k hmm `} hu h q`v}~hi nl}v }k }dn VHEN aìn,

_vnuu Nl}nv, ]dn Nm`} Q`v}~hi A`nim Nl}v`nu phlni vnmùpihu }k ekla`vg }dn

evnh}`kl ka }dn q`v}~hi a`nim hu `lmèh}nm f }dn —−— `l }dn Q eki~gl,

Mh}h Gkmni`lb 5―>8





Hmqhl}hbn 6N Heenuu _h}du

▯ vnanvnlenm heenuu ph}d


▯ Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu

▯ Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu

▯ Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Unine}+Kg`}

▯ Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Eklm`}`klu

▯ Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Vnih}`klu

▯ Mùpih Aìn Heenuu _h}du

▯ Q`v}~hi`sn Heenuu _h}d

Kfcne}`qnu

@l }dù }kpè k~ rìi3

▯ Heenp} }dn mnah~i} heenuu ph}du akv }dn EK^VUN aìn,

▯ Hmm q`v}~hi a`nimu }k }dn mnah~i} Vn}v`nqhi heenuu ph}d akv }dn DKVUN aìn,

▯ Hmm }rk heenuu ph}du }k }dn DKVUN aìn }k unine} n`}dnv anghin dkvunu$Ghvnu) kv ghin dkvunu $U}hii`klu),

▯ Gkmà }dn mnah~i} Vn}v`nqhi heenuu ph}d akv }dn DKVUN aìn }k nlu~vn }dh}Mhgu hvn anghin hlm U`vnu hvn ghin,

Kqnvq`nr ka Heenuu _h}du

]dn lnt} u}hbn `l mna`l`lb k~v mnu`bl gkmni ù }k mna`ln }dn vnx~`vnm heenuuph}du, Heenuu ph}du upneà q`nru ka }dn aìnu `l }dn mh}h gkmni, ]dn q`nru mna`lndkr mh}h ù }k fn pvnunl}nm }k }dn a~le}`klu, A~le}`klu upneà }dn pvkenuunu }dh}kpnvh}n kl }dn mh}h unn }dn edhp}nv Nvvkv( Vnanvnlen uk~ven lk} ak~lm, akv gkvn`lakvgh}`kl,

Heenuu ph}du ekl}vki }dvnn màanvnl} hupne}u ka dkr mh}h ù pvnunl}nm }k ha~le}`kl, Hl heenuu ph}d mn}nvg`lnu3

▯ Rdèd a`nimu rìi fn hqhìhfin }k }dn a~le}`kl

▯ Rdèd vnekvmu rìi fn unine}nm kv kg`}}nm avkg }dn aìn $unine}+kg`})

▯ ]dn kvmnv `l rdèd vnekvmu hvn pvnunl}nm $jn unx~nlen) }k }dn a~le}`kl





Mnah~i} Heenuu _h}du

Hmqhl}hbn 6N ~unu }dn vnih}`klu `l }dn mh}h gkmni }k evnh}n h mnah~i} un} ka heenuuph}du akv nhed aìn, @l ghl ehunu }dnun rìi fn u~aaè`nl}, Pk~ gh kqnvv`mn }dn

mnah~i}u kv mna`ln hmm`}`klhi heenuu ph}du,

]dvnn mnah~i} heenuu ph}du hvn h~}kgh}èhii evnh}nm akv nqnv aìn3

▯ H pduèhi $_DP) heenuu ph}d $~l'jnnm), @} ekl}h`lu }dn hmmvnuu ka hii mh}hu}kvnm pduèhii r`}d`l h aìn hlm u}kvnm `l }dn kvmnv `l rdèd }dn mh}h rhurv`}}nl }k }dn aìn,

▯ Hl ~pmh}n $^_M) heenuu ph}d $ikbèhi q`nr), @} ù ~unm }k ~pmh}n }dn aìn hlmekl}h`lu hii a`nimu mna`lnm akv }dn aìn, @} ehllk} fn hi}nvnm,

▯ H vn}v`nqhi $V]Q) heenuu ph}d $ikbèhi q`nr), @} upneà`nu h q`nr ka }dn mh}h}dh} Hmqhl}hbn 6N bnlnvh}nm pvkbvhgu ~un }k vn}v`nqn vnekvmu avkg h aìn,Nhed aìn dhu h} inhu} kln,

Q`nr Mnah~i} Heenuu _h}du akv EK^VUN

]pn Ek~vun# kl }dn unine}`kl i`ln }k mùpih kli vnih}`klu akv }dn EK^VUN aìn,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn heenuu ph}du akv h aìn hvn vnekvmnm kl }dn Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu phlni, ]k kf}h`l}dù phlni akv }dn EK^VUN aìn k~ rìi skkg hbh`lu} kln ka }dn vnih}`klu akv }dnaìn kl }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni, ]pn S hbh`lu} kln ka }dn vnih}`klu akv}dn EK^VUN aìn,

5―>= ]~}kv`hi




_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu phlni,

]dù phlni udkru }dn }dvnn mnah~i} heenuu ph}du }dh} Hmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhiievnh}nm akv }dn EK^VUN aìn,


Mh}h Gkmni`lb 5―>>






_vnuu Nl}nv }k q`nr q`v}~hi nl}v`nu akv }dn DKVUN aìn,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k qhi`mh}n }dn hmm`}`kl ka }dn q`v}~hi a`nimu }k }dn Vn}v`nqhi `lmntheenuu ph}d akv }dn DKVUN aìn,





_vnuu Nl}nv hbh`l }k vnupklm }k }dn Ekla`vg pvkgp} `l }dn ikrnv v`bd}'dhlmekvlnv ka k~v uevnnl hlm vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu phlni,

]k q`nr }dn nl}v`nu akv }dn mnah~i} Vn}v`nqhi heenuu ph}d }pn S `l }dn U~faìnunine}kv akv }dn Vn}v`nqhi `lmnt,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu phlni,

]pn S hbh`l hu udkrl }k q`nr nl}v`nu akv }dn Vn}v`nqhi `lmnt heenuu ph}d,

5―>4 ]~}kv`hi




_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Akvgh} Nl}v`nu phlni,

Qnvà }dh} }dn q`v}~hi a`nimu k~ upneà`nm hvn iù}nm, Q`v}~hi a`nimu hvn `lmèh}nmf h Q `l }dn ]pn eki~gl, _vnuu A85 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu phlni,





Hmm`lb Lnr Heenuu _h}du akv DKVUN

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi hmm ukgn lnr heenuu ph}du hu rnii hu ~pmh}n }dn mnah~i}Vn}v`nqhi $V]Q) heenuu ph}d, ]dù rìi mngklu}vh}n ukgn ka }dn gkvn

ukpdù}èh}nm ehphfì`}`nu ka heenuu ph}du,

Akv nthgpin k~ ehl mna`ln hl heenuu ph}d }k unine} kli env}h`l vnih}`klu avkg}dn aìn kv }k `lei~mn unine}`kl ev`}nv`h fhunm kl eklm`}`klu upneà`nm akv env}h`la`nimu, @l }dù }~}kv`hi k~ rìi upneà lnr heenuu ph}du }dh} unine} kli ghvnu kvkli u}hii`klu avkg }dn DKVUN aìn, Ehii }dnun lnr V]Q heenuu ph}du Ghvnu hlmU}hii`klu,

]pn }dn lhgnu ka }dn lnr V]Q heenuu ph}du Ghvnu hlm U}hii`klu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Ekla`vg`lb Hmm`}`kl ka Heenuu _h}du

Pk~ dhqn lkr hmmnm }dn }rk lnr heenuu ph}du, Hmqhl}hbn 6N `ggnm`h}nihuu`blu h uk~ven gngfnv lhgn hlm mnah~i} pvkpnv}`nu }k }dn lnr heenuu ph}du,

5―1? ]~}kv`hi






Unine}+Kg`} Un}u

H unine}+kg`} un} in}u k~ unine} kv kg`} vnekvmu avkg h q`nr fhunm kl mh}h qhi~nu`l upneà`nm a`nimu, Upneà`lb h unine}+kg`} un} akv hl heenuu ph}d ù h }rk'inqni

pvkenuu,

Pk~ ehl upneà lkln kln kv ghl unine}+kg`} un}u akv h b`qnl heenuu ph}d,G~i}`pin unine}+kg`} un}u hvn ck`lnm r`}d h ikbèhi KV: `l k}dnv rkvmu klen hvnekvm uh}ùa`nu h unine}+kg`} un} k}dnv un}u hvn lk} vninqhl},

R`}d`l nhed unine}+kg`} un} k~ mna`ln kln kv gkvn eklm`}`klu, G~i}`pineklm`}`klu hvn ck`lnm r`}d h ikbèhi HLM: `l k}dnv rkvmu hii eklm`}`klu lnnm }kfn }v~n akv }dn nl}`vn un} }k fn }v~n,

@l }dù }~}kv`hi }dnvn ù kli kln unine}+kg`} un} akv nhed heenuu ph}d hlm kli klneklm`}`kl h}}hednm }k nhed,

U}h}è hlm Mlhgè Unine}`kl

]dnvn hvn }rk j`lmu ka heenuu ph}d unine}`kl hqhìhfin ~lmnv KU+=??3 u}h}è hlmmlhgè,

U}h}è unine}`kl ù pnvghlnl}i f~ì} `l}k }dn heenuu ph}d ka }dn KU+=?? ikbèhi aìnuk }dh} }dn ikbèhi aìn kli ekl}h`lu }dn vnekvmu }dh} gnn} }dn unine}`kl ev`}nv`h,

Mlhgè unine}`kl ù lk} u}kvnm `l }dn heenuu ph}d f~} ù hppi`nm }k nhed vnekvmhu `} ù vn}v`nqnm,

Pk~ rìi ~un mlhgè unine}`kl `l }dù }~}kv`hi,

Unine}`kl Eklm`}`klu akv }dn Ghvnu Heenuu _h}d

]k upneà }dn eklm`}`kl }dh} ghvnu g~u} fn anghin akv }dn Ghvnu heenuu ph}devnh}n h unine}+kg`} un} akv }dn heenuu ph}d hlm h}}hed eklm`}`klu }k }dù un}, ]pnM `l }dn Hiikr unine}+kg`} a`nim }k unine} Mlhgè KU+=?? unine}`kl hlm }pn U `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv }k mna`ln }dn unine}+kg`} ev`}nv`h,

5―16 ]~}kv`hi






_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Eklm`}`klu phlni, Lk}n }dnUnine}+Kg`} un} a`nim,

5―1= ]~}kv`hi




Upneà`lb }dn Eklm`}`klu akv }dn Unine}+Kg`} Un}

]pn }dn eklm`}`klu }k fn h}}hednm }k }dn unine}+kg`} un} Anghin dkvunu kli kl}dù phlni, @l }dù ehun }dn eklm`}`kl akv }dn unine}+kg`} un} rìi fn fhunm kl }dn

eklm`}`klu k~ hivnhm upneà`nm akv }dn Dkvun bnlmnv a`nim ka }dn DKVUN aìn, @lk}dnv rkvmu }dù q`nr ka }dn DKVUN aìn ù }k ekl}h`l kli vnekvmu }dh} dhqn hqhi~n ka Ghvn $vnpvnunl}nm f hl A) akv }dn Dkvun bnlmnv a`nim, ]k nl}nv }dùeklm`}`kl }pn }dn akiikr`lb3

Dkvun bnlmnv `l }dn A`nim eki~gl }k upneà }dn a`nim kl rdèd }dn eklm`}`kl ù }kfn fhunm,

Ghvn `l }dn eklm`}`kl eki~gl }k `lmèh}n }dn qhi~n }dn Dkvun bnlmnv a`nim g~u}ekl}h`l akv }dn vnekvm }k fn unine}nm,

Lk}n3 @a k~ }pn ; `l }dn A`nim eki~gl Hmqhl}hbn 6N mùpihu h iù} ka }dn a`nimukl }dn heenuu ph}d kl rdèd unine}`kl ek~im fn fhunm, @a k~ }pn ; `l }dnEklm`}`kl eki~gl Hmqhl}hbn 6N mùpihu h iù} ka pkuu`fin eklm`}`kl qhi~nu akv}dn huuke`h}nm a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mna`ln }dn eklm`}`kl, ]dn pvkenuu ù lkr ekgpin}n akv }dn unine}`klka Ghvnu, _vnuu A85 $Ahu} nt`}) }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu phlni,

Unine}`kl Heenuu _h}d akv U}hii`kluPk~ ehl lkr upneà h unine}`kl heenuu ph}d akv U}hii`klu f vnpnh}`lb }dn pvkenuuk~ c~u} ~unm }k upneà h unine}`kl heenuu ph}d akv Ghvnu, ]pn S hbh`lu} }dnU}hii`klu heenuu ph}d,





_vnuu Nl}nv,

Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu

]k upneà }dn eklm`}`kl }dh} u}hii`klu g~u} fn ghin akv }dn U}hii`klu heenuu ph}devnh}n h unine}+kg`} un} akv }dn heenuu ph}d hlm h}}hed eklm`}`klu }k }dù un},

]pn M `l }dn Hiikr unine}+kg`} a`nim }k unine} Mlhgè KU+=?? unine}`kl hlm}pn U `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv }k mna`ln }dn unine}+kg`} ev`}nv`h,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

5―11 ]~}kv`hi




Lhg`lb }dn Unine}+Kg`} Un}

]dn unine}+kg`} un} akv U}hii`klu udk~im unine} Ghin dkvunu kli, ]pn S U hlm}dn mnuev`p}`kl ka }dn unine}+kg`} un},

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Upneà`lb Eklm`}`klu akv }dn Heenuu _h}d

]dn unine}`kl eklm`}`kl akv }dù heenuu ph}d ù hiuk fhunm kl }dn eklm`}`klu k~pvnq`k~ui nl}nvnm akv }dn Dkvun bnlmnv a`nim ka }dn DKVUN aìn, ]pn }dn lhgn

ka }dn a`nim Dkvun bnlmnv hlm }dn Unine}`kl eklm`}`kl U}hii`kl,







Mùpih`lb Heenuu _h}d Vnih}`klu

Pk~ hvn lkr vnhm }k q`nr }dn iù} ka heenuu ph}d vnih}`klu akv }dn DKVUNVn}v`nqhi `lmnt heenuu ph}d, ]pn V `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Vnih}`klu phlni,





Heenuu _h}d Vnih}`klu akv }dn Vn}v`nqhi @lmnt

]dn mnah~i} Vn}v`nqhi `lmnt heenuu ph}d `lei~mnu hii }dn vnih}`klu }dh} mna`ln h aìn:`l k}dnv rkvmu `} ekl}h`lu hii }dn a`nimu `l }dn aìn, ]dn `lei~mnm vnih}`klu hvn

`lmèh}nm f − `l }dn M eki~gl, Pk~ ehl mvkp lkl'jn vnih}`klu `l kvmnv }k`lei~mn h u~fun} ka a`nimu `l k~v ikbèhi q`nr ka }dn mh}h, Pk~ ehl ih}nv vn`lu}h}nh mvkppnm vnih}`kl,

Lk}n }dh} nhed ka }dn }rk Vnanvu }k heenuu ph}d vnih}`klu `lqkiqnu h vnanvnlen }khlk}dnv heenuu ph}d, Hl vnanvnlen }k hlk}dnv aìn f hl heenuu ph}d vnih}`kl ù fgnhlu ka hl heenuu ph}d ka }dn vnanvnlenm aìn jlkrl hu }dn vnanvnlenm heenuu ph}d,F mnah~i} }dù ù }dn Vn}v`nqhi `lmnt ka }dn vnanvnlenm aìn,

@lqki~}`kl hlm Heenuu _h}d Vnih}`klu

Fneh~un }dn DKVUN aìn Vnanvu }k `}unia `l k~v gkmni $`lqki~}`kl) k~ lnnm }kedhlbn }dn mnah~i} vnanvnlenm heenuu ph}d akv }dnun vnih}`klu, K}dnvrùn }dn uhgnheenuu ph}d rìi fn ehiinm gkvn }dhl klen `l a~le}`klu }dh} ~un }dn aìn, Lk}n }dh}k~ lnnm }k edhlbn }dn mnah~i} vnanvnlenm heenuu ph}d kli rdnl `lqki~}`kl}hjnu pihen,

]dn akiikr`lb une}`klu mnuev`fn dkr }k edhlbn }dn vnanvnlenm heenuu ph}d akv }dn}rk Vnanvu }k heenuu ph}d vnih}`klu,

Edhlb`lb h Vnanvnlenm Heenuu _h}d

]k edhlbn }dn vnanvnlenm heenuu ph}d ~unm f }dn DKVUN Vnanvu }k DKVUN AkvMhg vnih}`kl }pn H hbh`lu} }dn vnih}`kl,

5―2? ]~}kv`hi




_vnuu Nl}nv }k q`nr heenuu ph}du akv }dn vnanvnlenm aìn,

Unine}`lb hl Heenuu _h}d akv Ghvnu

Unine} }dn heenuu ph}d }dh} ù }k fn ~unm `l pihen ka }dn mnah~i} vnanvnlenm heenuuph}d, @l }dù ehun unine} }dn Ghvnu heenuu ph}d f }p`lb T hbh`lu} Ghvnu,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k unine} }dn heenuu ph}d hlm vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Vnih}`kluphlni,

Unine}`lb hl Heenuu _h}d akv U}hii`klu

Vnpnh} }dù pvkenuu akv }dn DKVUN Vnanvu }k DKVUN Akv U`vn heenuu ph}d vnih}`kl,@l k}dnv rkvmu edhlbn }dn vnanvnlenm heenuu ph}d akv DKVUN Vnanvu }k DKVUNAkv U`vn avkg Vn}v`nqhi `lmnt }k U}hii`klu,

]pn H hbh`lu} }dn DKVUN Vnanvu }k DKVUN Akv U`vn vnih}`kl,





_vnuu Nl}nv }k q`nr }dn heenuu ph}du hqhìhfin akv unine}`kl avkg }dn vnanvnlenmaìn,

]pn T hbh`lu} }dn U}hii`klu heenuu ph}d,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

_vnuu A85 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu phlni, _vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`}

Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni,

5―26 ]~}kv`hi



Edhp}nv

= Mnu`bl`lb A~le}`klu


▯ A~le}`klu

▯ Mnqèn Mnu`blu

▯ He}`kl M`hbvhgu

▯

A~le}`kl Kp}`klu▯ I`lj`lb A~le}`klu

▯ A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

@l}vkm~e}`kl }k A~le}`klu

]dù }kpè `l}vkm~enu k~ }k Hmqhl}hbn 6N a~le}`klu,


▯ A~le}`kl

▯ Nt}nvlhi a~le}`kl

▯ @l}nvlhi a~le}`kl

▯ A~le}`kl }pn

▯ Nm`} Aìn $NM]A@I) a~le}`kl }pn

▯ Unine} Vnekvm $UNIVEM) a~le}`kl }pn


▯ Nm`} A~le}`klu

▯ Nm`} A~le}`kl Mn}hìu

Mnu`bl`lb A~le}`klu =―8




Kfcne}`qnu

Pk~ rìi mnu`bl `l}nvhe}`qn phlniu akv }dn ak~v akiikr`lb a~le}`klu3

▯ Nm`} }dn EK^VUN aìn

▯ Unine} vnekvmu avkg }dn EK^VUN aìn

▯ Nm`} }dn DKVUN aìn

▯ Unine} vnekvmu avkg }dn DKVUN aìn

Pk~ rìi hiuk mna`ln }rk hmm`}`klhi a~le}`klu3

▯ Unine} U}hii`klu

▯ Unine} Ghvnu

Kqnvq`nr ka A~le}`kluH a~le}`kl mna`lnu h iù} ka pvkenuunu }dh} rìi kpnvh}n kl }dn aìnu hlm a`nimu `lk~v mh}hfhun, Hmqhl}hbn 6N pvkq`mnu h qhv`n} ka u}hlmhvm a~le}`klu }k rdèdk~ ehl hmm k~v krl ~l`x~n pvkenuu`lb, Hmqhl}hbn 6N ~unu }dn `lakvgh}`klekl}h`lnm `l k~v mh}h gkmni }k pvkq`mn hii ka }dn mnah~i} pvkenuu`lb akv }dnu}hlmhvm a~le}`klu,

]dn un} ka u}hlmhvm a~le}`klu ekluù} ka mh}hfhun a~le}`klu mnqèn a~le}`klu hlm~unv a~le}`klu, Lk}n }dh} kli }dn a`vu} }rk rìi fn ekqnvnm `l }dù }~}kv`hi, ]dnu}hlmhvm a~le}`klu ekluù} ka h qhv`n} ka a~le}`kl }pnu nhed ka rdèd pnvakvgu hupneàè pvkenuu, Akv nthgpin }dn Nm`} Aìn $NM]A@I) a~le}`kl }pn vn}v`nqnu mh}havkg h aìn hlm in}u }dn nlm ~unv ~pmh}n }dh} mh}h ~u`lb hl `l}nvhe}`qn phlni, ]dn

_v`l} Aìn $_V]A@I) a~le}`kl }pn pv`l}u h vnpkv} ka }dn mh}h avkg h aìn, ]dnEvnh}n Kfcne} $EV]KFC) mh}hfhun a~le}`kl evnh}nu h vnekvm `l k~v mh}hfhun,

H a~le}`kl ehl fn `gpingnl}nm n`}dnv hu h unphvh}n pvkbvhg kv hu h u~fvk~}`lnr`}d`l h pvkbvhg hu akiikru3

▯ Hl nt}nvlhi a~le}`kl ù `gpingnl}nm hu h unphvh}n d`bd'inqni ihlb~hbn $DII)pvkbvhg, Nhed nt}nvlhi a~le}`kl ù h}}hednm }k hl heenuu ph}d, @l bnlnvhi }dnu}hlmhvm mnqèn a~le}`klu hvn nt}nvlhi a~le}`klu: akv nthgpin }dn Nm`} Aìna~le}`kl, ]dn kli ntenp}`kl ù }dn _v`l} Kfcne} $_V]KFC) a~le}`kl }dh} ùekqnvnm `l h ih}nv edhp}nv ka }dù }~}kv`hi,

▯ Hl `l}nvlhi a~le}`kl ù `gpingnl}nm hu uk~ven ekmn r`}d`l }dh} ka }dn ehii`lb

pvkbvhg: `l k}dnv rkvmu `} ù `gpingnl}nm hu h u~fvk~}`ln, Hii }dn u}hlmhvmmh}hfhun a~le}`klu hvn `l}nvlhi a~le}`klu: akv nthgpin }dn Evnh}n Kfcne}a~le}`kl,

=―6 ]~}kv`hi




]dnvn lnnm lk} fn h kln'}k'kln ekvvnupklmnlen fn}rnnl h a~le}`kl hlm }dnpvkbvhg }dh} `gpingnl}u `}, Pk~ ehl i`lj a~le}`klu }kbn}dnv }k evnh}n ihvbnvpvkenuunu }dh} fnekgn }dn f~ìm`lb fikeju ka k~v hppièh}`klu: lhgni unqnvhi`l}nvlhi a~le}`klu gh fn `gpingnl}nm hu h u`lbin pvkbvhg, @l k}dnv rkvmu h

a~le}`kl ù h ~l`} ka upneàèh}`kl lk} `gpingnl}h}`kl,

]dn u}hlmhvm a~le}`klu gh dhqn }dn akiikr`lb ekgpklnl}u, Lk}n }dh} lk} hiia~le}`kl }pnu dhqn hii ak~v ekgpklnl}u,

Mnqèn mnu`bl”Upneà`nu }dn ihk~} ka }dn phlni kv vnpkv} ~unm f }dn a~le}`kl

He}`kl m`hbvhg”Upneà`nu }dn pvkenuu`lb u}npu }dh} ghjn ~p }dn a~le}`kl$`lei~mnu mnah~i} pvkenuu`lb hlm pvkenuu`lb }dh} k~ mna`ln)

A~le}`kl kp}`klu”Upneà`nu mnah~i} anh}~vnu ka h a~le}`kl

A~le}`kl phvhgn}nvu”Upneà`nu a`nimu }k fn phuunm `l}k }dn a~le}`kl hlmvn}~vlnm avkg }dn a~le}`kl h} v~l }`gn

Nhed ka }dnun ekgpklnl}u ù mùe~uunm `l }dù edhp}nv,

@l hmm`}`kl }k }dn u}hlmhvm a~le}`klu Hmqhl}hbn 6N pvkq`mnu gnuuhbn a~le}`klua~le}`kl a`nimu hlm f~ì}'`l a~le}`klu rdèd pnvakvg ikr'inqni pvkenuu`lb u~edhu hv`}dgn}è kpnvh}`klu, ]dnun rìi hii fn mùe~uunm `l }dù hlm }dn akiikr`lbedhp}nvu,

Mnah~i} A~le}`klu

Hmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhii evnh}nu a`qn mnah~i} a~le}`klu akv nhed vnanvnlen aìn$VNA) k~ mneihvn3 }rk nt}nvlhi a~le}`klu $Nm`} Aìn hlm Unine} Vnekvm) hlm }dvnn

`l}nvlhi a~le}`klu $Edhlbn Kfcne} Evnh}n Kfcne} hlm Mnin}n Kfcne}), Lk}n }dh}akv ehp}~vn aìnu $E_]) Hmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhii evnh}nu kli }dn }dvnn`l}nvlhi a~le}`klu,

Mnah~i} Nt}nvlhi A~le}`klu

]dn }rk nt}nvlhi a~le}`klu Hmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhii evnh}nu hvn3

▯ Hl Nm`} Aìn $NM]A@I) a~le}`kl

]dù }pn ka a~le}`kl gh`l}h`lu g~i}`pin vnekvmu kl }dn aìn, Hl nthgpin `l}dù }~}kv`hi rìi fn }dn Nm`} Ek~vun a~le}`kl,

▯ H Unine} Vnekvm $UNIVEM) a~le}`kl

]dù }pn ka a~le}`kl pvkq`mnu h mùpih ka }dn vnekvmu kl }dn aìn hlm hiikru}dn unine}`kl ka kln vnekvm akv vn}~vl }k h ehii`lb pvkbvhg, Hl nthgpin `l}dù }~}kv`hi rìi fn }dn Unine} Ek~vun a~le}`kl,





Fk}d ka }dnun nt}nvlhi a~le}`klu hvn `l}nvhe}`qn mnqèn a~le}`klu, Lk}n }dh}Hmqhl}hbn 6N mknu lk} h~}kgh}èhii evnh}n }dnun mnqèn a~le}`klu akv ehp}~vnaìnu $E_]),

Mnah~i} @l}nvlhi A~le}`klu

]dn }dvnn `l}nvlhi a~le}`klu Hmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhii evnh}nu hvn EdhlbnKfcne} $EDBKFC) Evnh}n Kfcne} $EV]KFC) hlm Mnin}n Kfcne} $MI]KFC), ]dnuna~le}`klu hvn ~unm }k ~pmh}n }dn mh}hfhun hlm hvn ehiinm f nt}nvlhi a~le}`klu huvnx~`vnm, ]dn hvn `gpingnl}nm hu u~fvk~}`lnu r`}d`l }dn bnlnvh}nm uk~ven ekmnakv hl nt}nvlhi a~le}`kl, @l}nvlhi a~le}`klu hvn upneà`nm unphvh}ni }k b`qn k~}dn ehphfì`} }k hmm hmm`}`klhi pvkenuu`lb akv ~pmh}`lb }dn mh}hfhun, ]dùhmm`}`klhi pvkenuu`lb ù ghmn hqhìhfin }k hii }dn a~le}`klu }dh} ehii }dn `l}nvlhia~le}`klu,

Mna`l`lb Nm`} Ek~vun hlm Unine} Ek~vun

A`vu} mùpih c~u} }dkun vnih}`klu mna`lnm akv }dn EK^VUN aìn f nl}nv`lb Ek~vun# kl }dn unine}`kl i`ln ka }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni,

Pk~ ehl mùpih }dn a~le}`klu akv h phv}è~ihv aìn f }p`lb A hbh`lu} }dn aìn kl}dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni, ]pn A lnt} }k hl EK^VUN aìn vnih}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k q`nr }dn a`qn mnah~i} a~le}`klu akv }dn EK^VUN aìn, ]dn a~le}`kluakv h aìn hvn evnh}nm }dn a`vu} }`gn k~ nl}nv A hbh`lu} }dn aìn kl }dn Nm`}Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni, Hmqhl}hbn 6N mùpihu gnuuhbnu h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dnphlni }k `lmèh}n }dù,

=―= ]~}kv`hi





Mùpih`lb Mnah~i} A~le}`klu Akv DKVUN

]pn Dkvun# kl }dn unine}`kl i`ln hlm pvnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih kli }dn vnih}`klumna`lnm akv }dn DKVUN aìn,

Mùpih }dn a~le}`klu akv }dn DKVUN aìn f }p`lb A hbh`lu} hl vnih}`kl kl }dnDKVUN aìn,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn mnah~i} a~le}`klu evnh}nm akv }dn DKVUN aìn,

Mnu`bl`lb A~le}`klu =―>




Hmqhl}hbn 6N evnh}nu }dn mnah~i} a~le}`klu }dn a`vu} }`gn k~ heenuu }dn a~le}`kluakv h aìn, Gnuuhbnu }k `lmèh}n }dù hppnhv h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhunVnih}`klu phlni, Akv nthgpin ’A~le}`kl —Nm`} Dkvun‐ ù fn`lb evnh}nm,‗

Hmm`lb A~le}`klu

Pk~ ehl hmm k~v krl a~le}`klu }k }dn iù} u~ppi`nm f Hmqhl}hbn 6N, ]k mneihvnh a~le}`kl upneà h a~le}`kl lhgn h a~le}`kl }pn hlm }dn lhgn ka }dn heenuuph}d }dh} mna`lnu dkr mh}h avkg }dn aìn ù pvnunl}nm }k }dn a~le}`kl, Pk~ ehlq`nr h iù} ka pkuu`fin a~le}`kl }pnu f }p`lb ; `l }dn A~le}`kl }pn eki~glhlm h iù} ka }dn ntù}`lb heenuu ph}du fhunm kl }dn DKVUN aìn f }p`lb ; `l }dn

Heenuu ph}d eki~gl,

Unine} Ghvnu hlm Unine} U}hii`klu A~le}`klu

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi hmm }rk lnr Unine} vnekvm a~le}`klu Unine} Ghvnu hlm Unine}U}hii`klu, ]dnun a~le}`klu rìi nlhfin k~ }k mùpih h iù} ka ghvnu kli kvu}hii`klu kli `l vnupklun }k hl `lx~`v, ]dnun a~le}`klu rìi ~un }dn Ghvnu hlmU}hii`klu heenuu ph}du k~ pvnq`k~ui mna`lnm,

]pn }dn a~le}`kl lhgnu a~le}`kl }pnu hlm heenuu ph}du,

=―1 ]~}kv`hi




_vnuu Nl}nv,

Evnh}`lb Lnr A~le}`klu

]dn }rk gnuuhbnu ’A~le}`kl —Unine} Ghvnu‐ ù fn`lb evnh}nm‗ hlm ’A~le}`kl—Unine} U}hii`klu‐ ù fn`lb evnh}nm‗ rìi hppnhv fv`nai h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn phlni,]dn a~le}`klu rìi lkr fn mneihvnm }k k~v mnu`bl gkmni hlm hvn hqhìhfin akvvnanvnlen f k}dnv a~le}`klu, H} }dù u}hbn lk a~v}dnv mna`l`}`kl ù vnx~`vnm,

Lk}n3 Pk~ rìi lnnm }k mna`ln hmm`}`klhi hupne}u ka }dn lnr a~le}`klu ih}nv `l }dù}~}kv`hi fnakvn }dn ehl fn `gpingnl}nm,

^lmnvu}hlm`lb A~le}`kl Mn}hìu

Nhed `l}nvhe}`qn nt}nvlhi a~le}`kl rìi fn `gpingnl}nm f gnhlu ka3

▯ H D`bd Inqni Ihlb~hbn $DII) pvkbvhg

▯ H MMU mùpih aìn

▯ H aìn ekl}h`l`lb Dnip }nt}

Hl hppvkpv`h}n uk~ven gngfnv ù evnh}nm }k ekl}h`l nhed }pn ka bnlnvh}nmuk~ven, Hmqhl}hbn 6N u~ppi`nu mnah~i} lhgnu akv }dn uk~ven gngfnvu, Pk~ ehl

edhlbn }dn mnah~i} uk~ven gngfnv lhgnu ~u`lb }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl Mn}hìu phlni,

]dn `gpingnl}h}`kl ihlb~hbn ù ekl}vkiinm f }dn }hvbn} DII $d`bdnv inqniihlb~hbn), Pk~ gh bnlnvh}n `l V_B EKFKI ^L@T kv Ei`nl} UnvqnvHppièh}`klu mnpnlm`lb kl k~v qnvu`kl ka Hmqhl}hbn 6N,





]dn mnah~i} `gpingnl}h}`kl ihlb~hbn akv lnr a~le}`klu ù ekl}vkiinm f }dnPDIIBNL gkmni qhi~n,

Mùpih`lb A~le}`kl Mn}hìu

Pk~ rìi lkr mùpih }dn mn}hìu ka }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl, ]pn S hbh`lu} }dnNm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k q`nr a~le}`kl mn}hìu akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl, Lk}n }dnpvkbvhg $V_B) mùpih aìn $MMU) hlm }dn dnip }nt} aìn $^@G),

=―4 ]~}kv`hi





Mnqèn Mnu`blu

Mùpih`lb }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl akv Nm`} Dkvun

]dn Nm`} A~le}`kl Mn}hìu phlni akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl udk~im fn mùpihnmkl k~v uevnnl, @a `} ù lk} akiikr }dn u}npu h} }dn nlm ka }dn pvnenm`lb }kpè,

]dnvn ù kli kln phlni mnu`bl akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl, Pk~ ehl q`nr }dnmnah~i} mnqèn mnu`bl avkg }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl Mn}hìu phlni f pvnuu`lb A0,

]dn mnah~i} phlni mnu`bl akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl mùpihu,

Lk}n3 Mk lk} fn eklenvlnm hfk~} }dn gnuuhbn h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn phlni,

=―8? ]~}kv`hi



Mnqèn Mnu`blu

Mnah~i} Mnqèn Mnu`bl Akvgh}u

H phlni mnu`bl ekluù}u ka dnhmnv+akk}nv akvgh}u hlm h qhv`hfin akvgh} }dh}mnpnlmu kl }dn a~le}`kl }pn, ]dn phlni mnu`bl akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl

rdèd ù hl Nm`} Aìn a~le}`kl }pn ekluù}u ka }dn akiikr`lb akvgh}u,

▯ ]dn ~ppnvgku} akvgh} ekl}h`lu }dn dnhmnv i`lnu }dh} b`qn u}h}~u `lakvgh}`klhfk~} }dn ~unv mh}n }`gn hlm gkmn $Lnr+Kpnl) ka }dn phlni,

▯ H} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn phlni }dn akk}nv i`lnu b`qn a~le}`kl jn ntpihlh}`klu,Hl ntne~}`kl }`gn gnuuhbnu hvn mùpihnm kl i`ln 6=,

▯ ]dn g`mmin une}`kl ka }dn phlni ekl}h`lu }dn akvgh}u }dh} qhv mnpnlm`lb kl}dn a~le}`kl }pn, @l }dù ehun rn hvn ~u`lb hl Nm`} Aìn a~le}`kl }pn, @}ekl}h`lu }rk akvgh}u

― H u~faìn ekl}vki akvgh},

― H u~faìn vnekvm akvgh}, ]dn u~faìn vnekvm ù }dn akvgh} akv h u`lbin

vnekvm }dh} ù vn}v`nqnm avkg }dn a`nimu ka }dn upneà`nm heenuu ph}dheekvm`lb }k }dn a~le}`kl }pn,

Mnu`bl U}hlmhvmu hlm U~faìn Unine}kv Kp}`klu

Rdnl }dn a~le}`kl }pn `lei~mnu h u~faìn mnuev`p}`klu akv }dn U~faìn unine}kvkp}`klu hvn `lei~mnm hu phv} ka }dn mnah~i} mnqèn mnu`bl, ]dnun ehl fn

▯ _hv} ka }dn akk}nv hiklb r`}d u}hlmhvm a~le}`kl jn mnuev`p}`klu

▯ _ihenm hfkqn }dn u~faìn vnekvm hu phv} ka }dn u~faìn ekl}vki akvgh}

]dù ù }dn E^H NL]VP mnu`bl u}hlmhvm,

▯ Iù}nm hu he}`klu `l }dn Unine}kv Edkèn gnl~ }dh} ù phv} ka }dn he}`kl fhv h}}dn }kp ka }dn phlni

]dù ù }dn E^H ]NT] mnu`bl u}hlmhvm,

]dn mnah~i} mnu`bl u}hlmhvm akv Hmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`bl gkmniu kl }dn Ùnv`nu ùE^H NL]VP, Dkrnqnv rdnl k~ evnh}nm k~v mnu`bl gkmni h} }dn fnb`ll`lbka }dù }~}kv`hi ~u`lb }dn Evnh}n Gkmni I`fvhv $PEV]GMII@F) ekgghlm k~rnvn }kim }k upneà #E^H]NT] hu }dn mnu`bl u}hlmhvm akv k~v gkmni,

Rdnl }dn mnu`bl u}hlmhvm ù un} }k E^H ]NT] Hmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhiievnh}nu hii Nm`} Aìn a~le}`klu r`}d hl he}`kl fhv kl }dn phlni mnu`bl, Lk}n }dn

he}`kl fhv h} }dn }kp ka }dn phlni mnu`bl akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl, Hl he}`klfhv pvkq`mnu h un} ka edkènu }dh} b`qn }dn nlm ~unvu heenuu }k qhv`k~u he}`kluhqhìhfin kl }dn phlni, Hmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhii pvkq`mnu h mnah~i} un} kaedkènu mnpnlm`lb kl }dn a~le}`kl }pn, Ih}nv `l }dù }~}kv`hi k~ rìi mna`ln hlnr edkèn hlm he}`kl kl }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl‐u he}`kl fhv,




Mnqèn Mnu`blu

U~faìn Ekl}vki Mnah~i}

]dn jn a`nim ka }dn DKVUN aìn $Dkvun ekmn) ù pihenm kl }dn u~faìn ekl}vkiakvgh} hu rnii hu kl }dn u~faìn vnekvm, ]dù a`nim ù h pku`}`kl`lb a`nim }dh} eh~unu

}dn u~faìn vnekvm }k fnb`l h} h phv}è~ihv vnekvm rdnl h qhi~n ù nl}nvnm `l}k }dùa`nim,

U~faìn Vnekvm Mnah~i}

]k mn}nvg`ln }dn mnah~i} phlni mnu`bl akv hl Nm`} Aìn a~le}`kl Hmqhl}hbn 6Npihenu hii }dn a`nimu avkg }dn heenuu ph}d u`mn'f'u`mn kl h u~faìn vnekvm r`}d }dna`nim lhgnu hu eki~gl dnhm`lbu, @a }dn a`nimu }k}hi gkvn }dhl 4? edhvhe}nvu }dnmnu`bl ekl}`l~nu `l}k h rkvj hvnh kl }dn v`bd}, @} ù ~p }k k~ }dn mnu`blnv }khmc~u} }dn mnu`bl ~l}ì }dn a`nimu hvn hii mùpihnm kl }dn phlni, @l }dù }~}kv`hi}dn a`nimu ntennm }dn phlni mùpih, Hmqhl}hbn 6N hinv}u k~ }k }dù ahe} hlm

mùpihu }dn gnuuhbn ’Mnu`bl ntennmu mnqèn u`sn i`g`}u akv a~le}`kl Nm`} Dkvun‗h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn phlni,

Mùpih`lb }dn Vnu} ka }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl

F mnah~i} kli 4? edhvhe}nvu ka }dn phlni mnu`bl gh fn mùpihnm h} kln }`gn,Pk~ ehl gkqn }dn phlni r`lmkr }k mùpih gkvn ka }dn phlni mnu`bl f pvnuu`lbA= rdèd gkqnu }dn r`lmkr =? eki~glu }k }dn v`bd}, _vnuu`lb A= hbh`l gkqnu}dn u~faìn vnekvm hlk}dnv =? eki~glu }k }dn v`bd}, _vnuu`lb A8 gkqnu }dn phlnimnu`bl =? eki~glu }k }dn ina},

_vnuu A= }k gkqn }dn mnqèn mnu`bl =? eki~glu }k }dn v`bd},

=―86 ]~}kv`hi



Mnqèn Mnu`blu

Lk}n }dn q`v}~hi a`nimu Mhg lhgn hlm Mhg Mh}n ka f`v}d }dh} k~ hmmnm }k }dnmnah~i} Vn}v`nqhi heenuu ph}d akv }dn DKVUN aìn, @a k~ dhm lk} ntpiè`}i hmmnm}dnun a`nimu }k }dn heenuu ph}d }dn rk~im lk} hppnhv kl }dù mùpih,

Lk}n hiuk }dh} }dn q`v}~hi a`nimu hvn akv k~}p~} kli hlm hvn vnpvnunl}nm f ?u kv1u,

_vnuu A= hbh`l }k gkqn }dn mnqèn mnu`bl =? gkvn eki~glu }k }dn v`bd},

_vnuu A8> }k vn}~vl }k }dn ina} ghvb`l ka }dn mnqèn mnu`bl: `l k}dnv rkvmu fhej }k}dn a`vu} a`nim `l }dn u~faìn vnekvm,




Mnqèn Mnu`blu

Nm`}`lb }dn Mnah~i} Mnqèn Mnu`bl

]dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl Nm`}kv dhu h l~gfnv ka aheì`}`nu }k nlhfin k~ }k x~èjimnu`bl h gkvn ekgphe} ~lmnvu}hlmhfin phlni, Ghl ka }dnun aheì`}`nu `lqkiqn

}dn ~un ka a~le}`kl jnu hlm hvn bnlnvhii mnpnlmnl} kl }dn pku`}`kl ka }dne~vukv rdnl }dn a~le}`kl jn ù pvnuunm, ]dn mnqèn mnu`bl ù ~pmh}nm hu k~ghjn nhed gkmàèh}`kl,

]dn akiikr`lb }hfin udkru ukgn ka }dn a~le}`kl jnu hqhìhfin akv nm`}`lb k~vmnqèn mnu`bl, Gku} ka }dnun rìi fn ìi~u}vh}nm `l }dù hlm k}dnv }kpèu `l }dn}~}kv`hi, ]k inhvl hfk~} hmm`}`klhi anh}~vnu ka }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl Nm`}kv vnanv }k}dn Dnip }nt} kv }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N ghl~hi F~ìm`lb Hppièh}`klu,

A~le}`kl Jn He}`kl

A8 Gkqnu }dn mnqèn mnu`bl =? eki~glu }k }dn ina}

A6 Hl`gh}nu }dn mnqèn mnu`bl ~u`lb Hmqhl}hbn 6N =?? ]kkij`}pvk}k}p`lb aheì`}`nu

A= Gkqnu }dn mnqèn mnu`bl =? eki~glu }k }dn v`bd}

A> Mùpihu }dn Nm`} Uevnnl Akvgh} Mn}hìu akv }dn akvgh} klrdèd }dn e~vukv ù pku`}`klnm

A2 Mùpihu }dn Nm`} Uevnnl Akvgh} Vnih}`klu phlni rdnl }dne~vukv ù pku`}`klnm kl }dn a`vu} u~faìn vnekvm

A4 Unine}u h a`nim }k fn gkqnm $e~}) hlm gkqnu }dn unine}nm a`nimha}nv }dn a`nim kl rdèd }dn e~vukv ù pku`}`klnm $phu}n)

A0 Gkqnu }dn a`nim kl rdèd }dn e~vukv ù ikeh}nm hlm hii a`nimu}k `}u v`bd} }k }dn lnt} i`ln

A8? Hmmu h uphen fnakvn }dn a`nim kl rdèd }dn e~vukv ùpku`}`klnm: `l k}dnv rkvmu gkqnu }nt} kln eki~gl }k }dnv`bd}

A8> Gkqnu mnqèn mnu`bl }k }dn ina} ghvb`l

A81 Gkqnu mnqèn mnu`bl }k }dn v`bd} ghvb`l

A82 Mùpihu h iù} ka mnqèn akvgh}u

A84 Mùpihu }dn Nm`} Uevnnl A`nim H}}v`f~}nu phlni akv }dn a`nimkl rdèd }dn e~vukv ù pku`}`klnm

A80 Hmmu h a~le}`kl a`nim }k }dn mnqèn mnu`bl

A6? Nm`}u h a~le}`kl a`nim kl }dn mnqèn mnu`bl

A66 Vngkqnu h uphen fnakvn }dn a`nim kl rdèd }dn e~vukv ùpku`}`klnm: `l k}dnv rkvmu gkqnu }nt} kln eki~gl }k }dn ina}

=―8= ]~}kv`hi



Mnqèn Mnu`blu

Vnm~e`lb }dn R`m}d ka }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl Ihk~}

Pk~ ehl vnm~en }dn r`m}d ka }dn mnqèn mnu`bl f akim`lb }dn u~faìn vnekvmu }dh}ghjn ~p }dn mnqèn mnu`bl, ]dù rh }dn a`nimu `l nhed vnekvm hvn hvvhlbnm kqnv

unqnvhi i`lnu vh}dnv }dhl `l kln iklb i`ln, Pk~ rìi ~un }dn A0 jn }k mk }dù,

]dn akiikr`lb u}npu `l }dù }~}kv`hi udkr dkr }k upi`} }dn `lakvgh}`kl hfk~} nheddkvun `l}k }dvnn i`lnu }dh} b`qn3

▯ @lakvgh}`kl hfk~} }dn dkvun `}unia

▯ @lakvgh}`kl hfk~} }dn dkvun‐u Mhg

▯ @lakvgh}`kl hfk~} }dn dkvun‐u U`vn

]dn edhlbn `l pku`}`kl ka }dn a`nimu kl }dn mnqèn mnu`bl ù mn}nvg`lnm f }dnpku`}`kl ka }dn e~vukv rdnl k~ pvnuu }dn a~le}`kl jn, ]k fnb`l }dn uneklm i`lnr`}d Mhg Dkvun ekmn) k~ rìi u`gpi pihen }dn e~vukv kl }dù a`nim hlm pvnuu A0,

]dn u~faìn vnekvm akvgh} rìi upi`} `l}k }rk i`lnu, ]dn mnqèn mnu`bl ù ~pmh}nm}k vnaine} }dn edhlbn,

_ku`}`kl e~vukv,

_vnuu A0, ]dn u~faìn vnekvm akvgh} lkr mùpihu kli }rk DKVUN vnekvmu,

Mnu`bl`lb A~le}`klu =―8>



Mnqèn Mnu`blu

Akim`lb }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl Ihk~} Hbh`l

Lnt} vnpnh} }dn pvkenuu }k gkqn }dn a`nimu vninqhl} }k }dn U`vn }k h unphvh}n i`lnavkg }dkun akv }dn Mhg, _ihen }dn e~vukv kl }dn U`vn Dkvun ekmn,

_vnuu A0, ]dn u~faìn vnekvm akvgh} lkr mùpihu kli kln DKVUN vnekvm,

_hlni Akvgh} Mn}hìu

Pk~ ehl q`nr h iù} ka hii }dn a`nimu hqhìhfin kl hl phv}è~ihv akvgh} ~u`lb }dnNm`} Uevnnl Akvgh} Mn}hìu phlni, ]k heenuu }dù phlni akv }dn U~faìn vnekvm

akvgh} pihen }dn e~vukv kl hl a`nim ka }dn a`vu} u~faìn vnekvm,

_vnuu A>,

=―81 ]~}kv`hi



Mnqèn Mnu`blu

Nm`} Uevnnl Akvgh} Mn}hìu

]dn Nm`} Uevnnl Akvgh} Mn}hìu phlni udkru hii }dn a`nimu `l }dn U~faìn vnekvmakvgh}, ]dn mn}hìu udkrl akv nhed a`nim kl }dn akvgh} `lei~mn }dn lhgn hlm }pnka }dn a`nim, ]dù phlni hiuk hiikru k~ }k ekl}vki }dn pku`}`kl`lb ka }dn akvgh}r`}d vnupne} }k k}dnv akvgh}u kl }dn mnqèn mnu`bl,

Pk~ ehl hiuk ~un }dù phlni }k upneà h a`nim‐u ~uhbn: `l k}dnv rkvmu rdn}dnv }dna`nim ù `lp~} ehphfin $@) k~}p~} kli $K) kv d`mmnl $D), ]dù hppi`nu }k hl a`nimk}dnv }dhl }dn U~faìn unine}kv a`nim $#UAIUNI), Akv nthgpin k~ ek~im d`mn ha`nim f }p`lb D hbh`lu} }dn a`nim kv k~ ek~im edhlbn hl `lp~} ehphfin a`nim }k

k~}p~} kli f }p`lb K hbh`lu} }dn a`nim,

Lk}n3 Ukgn vnu}vè}`klu ntù} rdnl edhlb`lb hl k~}p~} kli a`nim }k hl `lp~}ehphfin a`nim,

Nm`}`lb }dn _hlni Akvgh}

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi ~un }dn Nm`} Uevnnl Akvgh} Mn}hìu phlni }k ghjn }dnakiikr`lb }rk edhlbnu }k `gpvkqn }dn hppnhvhlen ka }dn Nm`} Dkvun phlni,

8, Unphvh}n }dn `lm`q`m~hi u~faìn vnekvmu r`}d h fihlj i`ln f }p`lb P $nu)hbh`lu} }dn Fihlj i`ln fn}rnnl vnekvmu a`nim,

6, _ihen a`nim ihfniu fnakvn }dn a`nimu kl }dn uneklm hlm }d`vm i`lnu ka }dn vnekvmvh}dnv }dhl hfkqn }dng }k eihvà }dn `lakvgh}`kl, Hmqhl}hbn 6N dhu ak~vkp}`klu akv pku`}`kl`lb }dn ihfni huuke`h}nm r`}d h a`nim,

▯ Hfkqn $H) ' kl }dn i`ln hfkqn h a`nim

▯ Fnakvn $F) ' kl }dn uhgn i`ln hu }dn a`nim




Mnqèn Mnu`blu

▯ Eki~gl dnhm`lb $E) ' hfkqn h eki~gl ka `lu}hlenu ka }dn a`nim: }dù qhi~nhppi`nu kli }k h u~faìn vnekvm akvgh}

▯ Mvkp $M) ' kg`} }dn ihfni

]k vnpku`}`kl }dn ihfniu kl }dn uneklm hlm }d`vm i`lnu k~ rìi }pn F hbh`lu}nhed ka }dn Mhg hlm U`vn a`nimu, Lk}n }dh} ih}nv `l }dù }~}kv`hi k~ rìi ~un }dnNm`} Uevnnl Nl}v Mn}hìu phlni }k kqnvrv`}n }dn rkvm`lb ka }dn a`nim ihfniu,

Upneà P akv }dn Fihlj i`ln fn}rnnl vnekvmu a`nim hlm }pn F hbh`lu} nhed ka }dnMhg hlm U`vn a`nimu,

_vnuu Vkii ^p }k mùpih gkvn a`nimu, ]pn F hu udkrl }k pku`}`kl }dn ihfniu akv

}dn U`vn lhgn hlm U`vn Mh}n ka f`v}d fnakvn }dn a`nim kl }dn uhgn i`ln,

=―84 ]~}kv`hi



Mnqèn Mnu`blu

_vnuu Nl}nv }k ekla`vg }dn edhlbnu, Lk}n }dh} }dn qhi~n `l }dn II $Ihfni Ikeh}`kl)eki~gl akv nhed ka }dn Mhg hlm U`vn a`nimu dhu edhlbnm avkg E }k F, _vnuu VkiiMkrl }k q`nr }dn pvnenm`lb phlni,

_vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl Nm`}kv,

Naane} ka Uevnnl Akvgh} Edhlbnu kl Mnqèn Mnu`bl

]dn ~pmh}nu k~ dhqn ghmn hvn mùpihnm `ggnm`h}ni rdnl k~ pvnuu A5 kl}dn Nm`} Uevnnl Akvgh} Mn}hìu phlni, ]dn lnr phlni ihk~} ù einhvnv r`}d hfihlj i`ln fn}rnnl nhed u~faìn vnekvm hlm }dn a`nim ihfniu udkrl fnakvn }dn

a`nimu, Dkrnqnv fneh~un }dn a`nim ihfniu hvn lkr kl }dn uhgn i`ln hu }dn a`nimu}dn uneklm hlm }d`vm i`lnu ka }dn u~faìn vnekvm hvn }kk iklb }k a`} kl }dn phlni,

Udkv}nl`lb A`nim Ihfniu

Pk~ ehl vnm~en }dn inlb}d ka }dn i`lnu kl }dn phlniu f udkv}nl`lb }dn a`nimihfniu, ]dù ù mkln f nm`}`lb }dn `lm`q`m~hi a`nim nl}v mn}hìu ~u`lb }dn Nm`}Uevnnl Nl}v Mn}hìu phlni,

]k mùpih }dn a`nim nl}v mn}hìu akv hl a`nim pihen }dn e~vukv kl }dh} a`nim kv `}uihfni `l }dn a`vu} u~faìn vnekvm hlm pvnuu }dn Nl}nv jn, ]k mùpih }dn a`nim nl}v

mn}hìu akv }dn Mhg Dkvun ekmn a`nim pihen }dn e~vukv kl }dn a`nim,






Mnqèn Mnu`blu

Udkv}nl`lb A`nim Ihfni akv Mhg Dkvun Ekmn

Pk~ ehl udkv}nl }dn ihfni fnakvn }dn a`nim f edhlb`lb }dn Ina} dhlm u`mn }nt}$IDU }nt}), @l }dù ehun edhlbn }dn Ina} dhlm u`mn }nt} avkg Mhg Dkvun ekmn }k

Mhg,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Udkv}nl`lb A`nim Ihfni akv U`vn Dkvun Ekmn

]dn uneklm i`ln ka }dn u~faìn vnekvm akvgh} lkr a`}u kl }dn phlni, ]dn lnt} u}np

ù }k udkv}nl }dn ihfni akv }dn U`vn Dkvun ekmn a`nim ~u`lb }dn uhgn pvkenuu hlmpku`}`kl }dn e~vukv,




Mnqèn Mnu`blu

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Edhlbn }dn Ina} dhlm u`mn }nt} }k U`vn,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k vn}~vl }k }dn mnqèn mnu`bl,

Vngkq`lb A`nim Ihfniu

Pk~ ehl ekgpvnuu }dn phlni ihk~} a~v}dnv f vngkq`lb }dn ihfniu Mhg lhgnhlm U`vn lhgn, ]k mk uk a`vu} pihen }dn e~vukv kl }dn Mhg lhgn a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

=―66 ]~}kv`hi





Mnqèn Mnu`blu

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Lk}èn }dn qhi~n ka F $Fnakvn) `l }dn Ihfni ikeh}`kl a`nim: }dù eh~unm }dn IDU }nt}}k hppnhv hu h ihfni fnakvn }dn U`vn lhgn a`nim, ]k vngkqn }dn ihfni edhlbn }dnIhfni ikeh}`kl a`nim avkg F }k fihlj,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Ha}nv vngkq`lb a`nim ihfniu akv }dn Mhg lhgn hlm U`vn lhgn a`nimu }dn vnu~i}`lbphlni rìi ikkj i`jn }dn akiikr`lb uevnnl,

=―6= ]~}kv`hi



Mnqèn Mnu`blu

Enl}nv`lb h A`nim r`}d Vnupne} }k `}u Ihfni

]dn Ihfni uphe`lb a`nim kl }dn Nm`} Uevnnl Nl}v Mn}hìu phlni in}u k~ pku`}`kl ha`nim r`}d vnupne} }k `}u ihfni, ]dù hppi`nu }k a`nimu kl }dn uhgn i`ln hu }dn`v ihfnihu rnii hu }k a`nimu pku`}`klnm fnikr }dn`v ihfni, Kln ~un ka }dn Ihfni uphe`lba`nim ù }k enl}nv h a`nim rdkun inlb}d ù udkv}nv }dhl }dn ihfni inlb}d: akv nthgpin}dn Dkvun bnlmnv a`nim,

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi enl}nv }dn Dkvun bnlmnv a`nim fnikr `}u ihfni, ]k mk }dùheenuu }dn Nm`} Uevnnl Nl}v Mn}hìu phlni akv }dn Dkvun bnlmnv a`nim, _ku`}`kl }dne~vukv,

_vnuu Nl}nv,




Mnqèn Mnu`blu

]pn 6 `l }dn Ihfni uphe`lb a`nim }k gkqn }dn a`nim }rk pku`}`klu }k }dn v`bd} hlmpvnuu A`nim Nt`},

_vnuu Nl}nv }k vn}~vl }k }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl Nm`}kv,

Lk}n }dh} }dn Dkvun bnlmnv a`nim ù lkr enl}nvnm fnikr `}u ihfni,

Gkq`lb A`nimu }k V`bd} hlm Ina}

A`nim pku`}`kl`lb r`}d`l h mnqèn mnu`bl ù vnih}`qn, Akv nthgpin nhed a`nim ùpku`}`klnm r`}d vnupne} }k }dn pvnq`k~u a`nim `l }dn akvgh}, Pk~ ehl hmc~u} }dnpku`}`kl ka h a`nim f `lunv}`lb kv vngkq`lb uphenu fnakvn `} ~u`lb n`}dnv a~le}`kljnu kv }dn Nm`} Uevnnl Nl}v Mn}hìu phlni,

û`lb A~le}`kl Jnu

Akv nthgpin A8? `lunv}u kln uphen fnakvn }dn a`nim ihfni ka }dn a`nim rdnvn }dne~vukv ù pku`}`klnm eh~u`lb }dn a`nim hlm hii a`nimu }k }dn v`bd} ka `} }k fn gkqnm}k }dn v`bd}, A66 vngkqnu kln uphen fnakvn }dn a`nim hlm gkqnu }dn nl}`vn i`ln }k}dn ina},

_ku`}`kl }dn e~vukv kl }dn Mhg a`nim,

=―61 ]~}kv`hi



Mnqèn Mnu`blu

_vnuu A8? a`qn }`gnu }k `lmnl} }dn i`ln fnb`ll`lb r`}d Mhg f a`qn uphenu,

Pk~ dhqn c~u} gkqnm }dn Mhg a`nim }k }dn v`bd} uk }dh} }dn uneklm vkr fnb`lufnikr }dn Dkvun ekmn a`nim,

û`lb }dn Nm`} Uevnnl Nl}v Mn}hìu _hlni

Pk~ ehl hiuk gkqn a`nimu f edhlb`lb }dn qhi~n `l }dn Uphenu fnakvn a`nim kl }dnNm`} Uevnnl Nl}v Mn}hìu phlni, _ku`}`kl }dn e~vukv kl }dn U`vn a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Uevnnl Nl}v Mn}hìu phlni, Edhlbn }dn Uphenufnakvn a`nim }k 1 hu udkrl hlm pvnuu A`nim Nt`},




Mnqèn Mnu`blu

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Hmc~u}`lb }dn Ihfni Uphe`lb ka }dn Mhg A`nim

]dn hfkqn u}npu rìi i`ln ~p }dn a`nim ihfniu akv Mhg hlm U`vn, ]dn nl}v a`nimuehl lkr fn hi`blnm f pihe`lb }dn e~vukv kl }dn Mhg a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Edhlbn }dn Ihfni uphe`lb }k 8 hu udkrl hlm pvnuu A`nim Nt`},

=―64 ]~}kv`hi





Mnqèn Mnu`blu

Kp}`klhi Ntnveùn

Vnpnh} }dù pvkenuu }k hi`bl }dn nl}v a`nimu akv Mhg Mh}n ka f`v}d hlm U`vn Mh}nka f`v}d, ]k mk uk pihen }dn e~vukv kl Mhg Mh}n ka f`v}d pvnuu Nl}nv hlm edhlbn

}dn Ihfni uphe`lb a`nim }k 8, _vnuu Nl}nv }k vn}~vl }k }dn mnqèn mnu`bl, ]dn vnu~i}udk~im ikkj i`jn }dù3

_hlni Akvgh} Vnih}`klu

Rdnl }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl ù `gpingnl}nm }dn pvkbvhg h~}kgh}èhii`lei~mnu ekmn }k ednej }dn qhi`m`} ka nhed `lp~} ehphfin a`nim kl }dn u~faìn

vnekvm, F mnah~i} nqnv vnih}`kl g~u} fn uh}ùa`nm, ]dù rìi eh~un }dn vnu~i}`lbhppièh}`kl }k ednej }dn DKVUN aìn rdnl }dn nlm ~unv upneà`nu h Mhg Ekmn,]dn Mhg ekmn g~u} fn }dh} ka h qhi`m anghin dkvun, ]dù pvnunl}u h pk}nl}`hipvkfing, Rdnl }dn nlm ~unv hmmu }dn a`vu} dkvun }k }dn hppièh}`kl `} rìi fnvncne}nm, ]dù ù fneh~un }dnvn hvn lk dkvunu ntù}`lb kl }dn aìn h} }dh} }`gn }dh}hvn hqhìhfin hu phvnl}u $Mhg kv U`vn),

]k kqnvekgn }dù pvkfing k~ ehl kqnvv`mn }dn mnah~i} ednej qhi~nu akv }dnphlni akvgh} vnih}`klu hlm ghjn }dn qhi`mh}`kl ka phv}è~ihv vnih}`klu kp}`klhi,Rdnl hl nlm ~unv nl}nvu h qhi~n `} rìi fn qhi`mh}nm, Dkrnqnv }dn nlm ~unv rìilk} fn vnx~`vnm }k nl}nv h qhi~n, ]dù ù mkln ~u`lb }dn Nm`} Uevnnl Akvgh}Vnih}`klu phlni,

_ihen }dn e~vukv kl hl a`nim ka }dn a`vu} u~faìn vnekvm,

=―5? ]~}kv`hi



Mnqèn Mnu`blu

_vnuu A2 }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Uevnnl Akvgh} Vnih}`klu phlni,

Nm`}`lb _hlni Akvgh} Vnih}`klu

Edhlbn }dn qhi`mh}`kl ka h vnih}`kl }k kp}`klhi f }p`lb K hbh`lu} }dn vninqhl}vnih}`kl, @l }dù }~}kv`hi }dn ednej eklm`}`kl akv }dn }rk Vnanvu }k vnih}`klu hlm}dn ednej eklm`}`kl akv DKVUN Dhu Dkvun qhi~n udk~im fn kp}`klhi,

]pn K hbh`lu} }dn a`vu} Vnanvu }k vnih}`kl hlm }dn Dhu Dkvun qhi~n vnih}`kl,

_vnuu Vkii ^p }k mùpih }dn uneklm DKVUN Vnanvu }k DKVUN vnih}`kl hlm }pnK `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv,




Mnqèn Mnu`blu

_vnuu Nl}nv }k ekla`vg, Lk}n }dh} }dn qhi~n `l }dn Ednej eki~gl akv }dn unine}nmvnih}`klu edhlbnm avkg VNX^@VNM }k K_]@KLHI,

_vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn mnqèn mnu`bl,

Ekgpin}nm Mnqèn Mnu`bl

]dn Nm`} Dkvun mnqèn mnu`bl ù lkr ekgpin}n hlm udk~im ikkj i`jn }dù3

_vnuu A5 }k uhqn hlm nt`} }dn mnqèn mnu`bl, ]dn Nm`} A~le}`kl Mnqènu phlnimùpihu,

=―56 ]~}kv`hi



Mnqèn Mnu`blu

Nt`}`lb }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl

Avkg }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl Mnqènu phlni k~ ehl edhlbn }dn phlni }`}in mùpih }dnhe}`kl m`hbvhg akv }dn a~le}`kl mùpih hii kpnl a~le}`klu $Hmqhl}hbn 6N hiikru

k~ }k dhqn g~i}`pin a~le}`klu kpnl) vn}~vl }k }dn mnqèn mnu`bl kv nt`} hlmuhqn }dn mnqèn mnu`bl,

_vnuu A5 }k nt`} hlm mùpih }dn Nt`} A~le}`kl Mna`l`}`kl phlni,

Nt`} A~le}`kl Mna`l`}`kl

]dn Nt`} A~le}`kl Mna`l`}`kl phlni in}u k~ kp}`klhii uhqn hl edhlbnu }k }dn

mnqèn mnu`bl, Pk~ ehl hiuk edhlbn }dn lhgn ka }dn a~le}`kl heenuu ph}d kv aìn,Avkg }dù phlni k~ ehl hiuk pv`l} }dn a~le}`kl mn}hìu vn}~vl }k nm`}`lb }dnmnqèn mnu`bl kv u~fg`} }dn a~le}`kl akv bnlnvh}`kl,






Mnqèn Mnu`blu

@lqkj`lb }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl

Pk~ ehl heenuu }dn mnah~i} mnqèn mnu`bl akv h a~le}`kl m`vne}i avkg }dn Nm`}A~le}`klu phlni, Ekgphvn }dù }k }dn rh k~ heenuunm }dn mnqèn mnu`bl akv }dn

Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl `l }dn }~}kv`hi }kpè k~ c~u} ekgpin}nm, @l }dh} ehun k~}pnm S }k mùpih }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl Mn}hìu phlni hlm }dnl pvnuunm A0 }k heenuu}dn mnqèn mnu`bl,

Unine} }dn Unine} Dkvun a~le}`kl f }p`lb hl U `l }dn ; eki~gl $U~faìn unine}kv),

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn mnah~i} mnqèn mnu`bl,

Mnah~i} Mnqèn Mnu`bl akv Unine} Dkvun

H mnah~i} r`lmkr mnqèn mnu`bl mùpihu, ]dn u~faìn ekl}vki akvgh} udkru kli}dn jn a`nimu hlm }dn u~faìn vnekvm akvgh} udkru hii a`nimu kl }dn DKVUN aìn,Pk~ ehl ~un hl ka }dn pvkenm~vnu udkrl `l }dn pvnq`k~u une}`kl }k gkmà }dnmnqèn mnu`bl, @l hmm`}`kl `l }dù u}np k~ rìi d`mn hii ka }dn a`nimu `l }dnDKVUN aìn k}dnv }dhl Dkvun ekmn Dkvun lhgn Dkvun bnlmnv hlm Mh}n ka f`v}d`l }dn u~faìn vnekvm akvgh},

_ku`}`kl e~vukv kl hl a`nim `l }dn a`vu} u~faìn vnekvm,




Mnqèn Mnu`blu

_vnuu A> }k mùpih h iù} ka hii hqhìhfin a`nimu akv }dn Unine} Dkvun mnqèn mnu`blr`lmkr,

D`m`lb A`nimu `l }dn U~faìn Vnekvm Akvgh}

]dn Nm`} Uevnnl Akvgh} Mn}hìu phlni ekl}h`lu h iù} ka hii a`nimu huuke`h}nm r`}d}dù a~le}`kl, Pk~ gh lk} rhl} }k udkr hii ka }dn a`nimu kl k~v phlni, Pk~ ehld`mn a`nimu k~ mk lk} rhl} mùpihnm f }p`lb D `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv ka }dnNm`} Uevnnl Akvgh} Mn}hìu phlni,

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi d`mn }dn akiikr`lb lkl'jn a`nimu3 Dkvun qhi~n Mhg Dkvun

ekmn Mhg lhgn Mhg Mh}n ka f`v}d U`vn Dkvun ekmn U`vn lhgn hlm U`vn Mh}n kaf`v}d, ]pn D lnt} }k }dnun a`nimu,

=―51 ]~}kv`hi



Mnqèn Mnu`blu

_vnuu Vkii ^p }k mùpih gkvn a`nimu, ]pn D lnt} }k U`vn Lhgn hlm U`vn Mh}n kaF`v}d,

_vnuu Nl}nv, Lk}n }dh} }dn qhi~n ka }dn Kqv $Kqnvv`mn) eki~gl akv }dn unine}nma`nimu edhlbnm avkg K }k D,

_vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl Nm`}kv,

Gkmà`nm U~faìn Ekl}vki Akvgh}

Lk}n }dh} }dn d`mmnl a`nimu hvn lk iklbnv udkrl kl }dn u~faìn vnekvm akvgh} ka

}dn mnqèn mnu`bl akv }dn Unine} Dkvun a~le}`kl,




Mnqèn Mnu`blu

Ntnveùn

Ekgpin}n }dn akiikr`lb ntnveùn }k gkmà }dn mnqèn mnu`bl akv }dn Unine} Dkvuna~le}`kl, ûn a~le}`kl jnu hu k~ m`m akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl pvnq`k~ui `l

}dù }~}kv`hi,

Gkmà }dn mnqèn mnu`bl akv }dn Unine} Dkvun a~le}`kl uk }dh} `} vnaine}u }dnmnu`bl }dh} akiikru,

R`lmkr Kp}`klu Nm`}kv

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi vnm~en }dn m`gnlu`klu ka }dn Unine} Dkvun r`lmkr uk }dh} `} c~u} u~vvk~lmu hii vngh`l`lb a`nimu hu phv} ka }dn mnqèn mnu`bl, Pk~ ehl heenuu}dn R`lmkr Kp}`klu Nm`}kv avkg }dn a~le}`kl }`}in, _ku`}`kl }dn e~vukv kl }dna~le}`kl }`}in,

=―54 ]~}kv`hi



Mnqèn Mnu`blu

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn Nm`} A~le}`kl‐u R`lmkr Kp}`klu phlni ekl}h`lu }dn phvhgn}nvu }dh} ekl}vki}dn u`sn hlm ikeh}`kl ka h r`lmkr kl h phlni, Pk~ ehl edhlbn }dn mnah~i} qhi~nuhlm qhi~n i`g`}u akv }dn r`lmkr mnp}d r`m}d hlm pku`}`kl hu lnnmnm, @l }dù}~}kv`hi k~ rìi gkmà }dn mnp}d hlm r`m}d ka }dn r`lmkr,

Edhlb`lb R`lmkr M`gnlu`klu

Edhlbn }dn r`m}d hlm mnp}d ka }dn r`lmkr }k `lei~mn c~u} }dn a`nimu kl }dnmnqèn mnu`bl, Pk~ ehl anni avnn }k ntpnv`gnl} f }v`lb unqnvhi ekgf`lh}`klu~l}ì k~ hed`nqn h phlni ihk~} }dh} gnn}u k~v lnnmu, Akv }dù }~}kv`hi edhlbn}dn r`lmkr uk }dh} }dn mnp}d ù 82 hlm }dn r`m}d ù 16,

_vnuu Nl}nv hlm pvnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl Nm`}kv,






Mnqèn Mnu`blu


Nt`} }dù a~le}`kl }dn uhgn rh hu k~ nt`}nm avkg }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl, _vnuuA5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nt`} A~le}`kl Mna`l`}`kl phlni,

]k uhqn }dn a~le}`kl heenp} }dn mnah~i} ka P hlm pvnuu Nl}nv, Ha}nv k~v mnqènmnu`bl ù uhqnm k~ rìi fn vn}~vlnm }k }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl phlni,

Ntnveùnu

Fnakvn ekl}`l~`lb r`}d }dn vnu} ka }dn }~}kv`hi ekgpin}n }dn akiikr`lb ntnveùnu,

8, Evnh}n }dn mnah~i} a~le}`klu akv }dn VHEN hlm CKEJNP aìnu hu k~ m`m akv}dn EK^VUN hlm DKVUN aìnu, Pk~ rìi evnh}n }dn mnah~i} a~le}`klu akvVHEN NL]VP ih}nv `l }dù edhp}nv,

D`l}3 Vngngfnv }dh} Hmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhii evnh}nu }dn mnah~i}a~le}`klu akv h aìn }dn a`vu} }`gn k~ }pn A hbh`lu} hl vnih}`kl akv }dn aìn kl}dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni,

6, Ednej }dn mnqèn mnu`bl akv nhed ka }dn akiikr`lb nt}nvlhi a~le}`klu }k`gpvkqn `}u hppnhvhlen hlm }k nlu~vn }dh} }dn mnqèn mnu`bl mknu lk} ntennm}dn u`sn ka }dn phlni3 Nm`} Ek~vun Unine} Ek~vun Nm`} Vhen Unine} Vhen Nm`}

Ckejn Unine} Ckejn Unine} U}hii`klu hlm Unine} Ghvnu, Lk}n }dh} h mnqènmnu`bl }dh} ntennmu }dn u`sn ka }dn phlni rìi eh~un nvvkvu rdnl k~ bnlnvh}n

}dn a~le}`klu `l }dn Bnlnvh}`lb) Ekgpì`lb) hlm Ntne~}`lb edhp}nv,

D`l}3 Pk~ heenuu }dn mnqèn mnu`bl akv h a~le}`kl f }p`lb U hbh`lu} `} kl }dnNm`} A~le}`klu phlni kv f pvnuu`lb A0 avkg }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl Mn}hìu phlni,]k nm`} }dn mnqèn mnu`bl ~un }dn a~le}`kl jnu k~ c~u} ~unm }k nm`} }dnmnqèn mnu`blu akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun hlm Unine} Dkvun a~le}`klu, _vnuu Dnip kvvnanv }k }dn }hfin nhvi`nv `l }dù }kpè akv h iù} ka a~le}`kl jnu,

Mnu`bl`lb A~le}`klu =―=8



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

He}`kl M`hbvhgu

]dù }kpè `l}vkm~enu he}`kl m`hbvhgu hlm }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N He}`kl M`hbvhgNm`}kv,


▯ Hmqhl}hbn 6N he}`kl m`hbvhg

▯ He}`kl m`hbvhg he}`kl

▯ Unx~nl}`hi eklu}v~e}

▯ @}nvh}`qn eklu}v~e}

▯ Eklm`}`klhi eklu}v~e}

▯ D`mmnl eklu}v~e}

▯ ûnv pk`l}

▯ Ekl}nt}

▯ Hmqhl}hbn 6N gnuuhbn a~le}`kl

▯ Hmqhl}hbn 6N a~le}`kl phvhgn}nv


▯ Nm`} He}`kl M`hbvhg

▯ Nm`} He}`kl Eklm`}`kl

▯ Nm`} He}`kl

▯ Nm`} Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl

▯ Nm`} A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

▯ Nm`} Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl Mn}hìu

Kqnvq`nr ka He}`kl M`hbvhgu

Hl he}`kl m`hbvhg ekl}h`lu }dn pvkenuu`lb u}npu }dh} ghjn ~p h a~le}`kl, Nhedhe}`kl m`hbvhg ekluù}u ka h iù} ka he}`klu rdnvn nhed he}`kl gh fn n`}dnv h ehii}k hlk}dnv a~le}`kl kv kln ka h l~gfnv ka ikr inqni f~ì}'`l a~le}`klu: akvnthgpin #HMM,

]dn unx~nlen `l rdèd he}`klu hvn ntne~}nm ù ekl}vkiinm f }dvnn u`gpineklu}v~e}u3 unx~nl}`hi eklm`}`klhi hlm `}nvh}`qn, ]dn eklu}v~e}u upneà h iù} kahe}`klu hlm kp}`klhii rdnl hlm dkr }k ntne~}n }dkun he}`klu, Eklu}v~e}u hvn}dn fhuè f~ìm`lb fikeju ka hl he}`kl m`hbvhg, ]dn hvn hirhu ntne~}nm avkg}kp }k fk}}kg, @l hmm`}`kl eklu}v~e}u gh fn lnu}nm: `l k}dnv rkvmu hl he}`klr`}d`l h eklu}v~e} gh fn hlk}dnv eklu}v~e},

=―=6 ]~}kv`hi





He}`kl M`hbvhgu

Mnah~i} He}`kl M`hbvhg

Hmqhl}hbn 6N u~ppi`nu h mnah~i} he}`kl m`hbvhg akv nhed a~le}`kl, @l }dù u}npk~ rìi q`nr hlm nm`} }dn mnah~i} he}`kl m`hbvhg akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl,

Avkg }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl phlni }pn A `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv akv }dn Nm`} Dkvuna~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k q`nr }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl,

]dn He}`kl M`hbvhg Nm`}kv‐u U~faìn unine}kv pvkq`mnu kp}`klu akv nm`}`lb hlhe}`kl m`hbvhg `lei~m`lb kp}`klu akv `lunv}`lb hlm ghl`p~ih}`lb ~unv'mna`lnmhe}`klu, ]dù }kpè mngklu}vh}nu ghl ka }dnun kp}`klu, Pk~ ehl }pn ; `l }dnU~faìn unine}kv }k q`nr h iù} ka hii hiikrnm qhi~nu,

=―== ]~}kv`hi



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

D`mmnl Eklu}v~e}u hlm ûnv _k`l}u

]dn he}`kl m`hbvhg ù `l`}`hii udkrl h} h u~gghv inqni r`}d ghl d`mmnleklu}v~e}u, ]dù hiikru k~ }k unn }dn nl}`vn he}`kl m`hbvhg `l k~}i`ln akvg kl h

u`lbin phlni, ]dn lhgnu ka d`mmnl eklu}v~e}u hvn pvnenmnm f }dvnn mk}u $akvnthgpin ,,,@l`}`hi`sn), ]dn lhgn ka h ekgpin}n eklu}v~e} ù pvnenmnm f hl hlbinfvhejn} $akv nthgpin <Nm`} Dkvun),

Pk~ ehl hi}nv kv hmm }k }dn mnah~i} pvkenuu`lb f nm`}`lb }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg,Kli env}h`l phv}u ka }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg gh fn hi}nvnm, ]dn hvnhu }dh} k~ ehl

gkmà hvn ehiinm ~unv pk`l}u hlm hvn `lmèh}nm f hl hlbin fvhejn} $9 ) `l }dnv`bd} ghvb`l ka }dn phlni, ]dn vnu} ka }dn mnah~i} he}`kl m`hbvhg ù pvk}ne}nm }knlu~vn }dh} k~ mk lk} hee`mnl}hii edhlbn nuunl}`hi a~le}`kl pvkenuu`lb,

Pk~ ehl mùpih h unine}`kl iù} ka hii }dn ~unv pk`l}u akv h a~le}`kl f pvnuu`lb A>,Pk~ rìi ~un }dù anh}~vn ih}nv `l }dù }~}kv`hi,

R`}d`l h ~unv pk`l} nhed ~unv'mna`lnm he}`kl ù `lmèh}nm f }dvnn ednqvklu$999) `l }dn v`bd} ghvb`l ka }dn phlni, @l hmm`}`kl à k~ pvnuu A> }k q`nr }dn iù}ka hii ~unv pk`l}u ~unv pk`l}u ekl}h`l`lb ~unv'mna`lnm he}`klu hvn `lmèh}nm f}dvnn ednqvklu `l }dn v`bd} ghvb`l,

Nm`} Dkvun He}`kl M`hbvhg

Hphv} avkg `l`}`hi`sh}`kl }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl ekluù}unuunl}`hii ka hl `}nvh}`kl ka }rk u}npu, ]dn a`vu} u}np mùpihu h phlni }k }dn ~unv,]dn uneklm pvkenuunu }dn vnupklun }dh} ù nl}nvnm, Rn rìi nthg`ln }dn uneklmu}np `l gkvn mn}hì, @} `lei~mnu qhi`mh}`kl hlm ~pmh}n pvkenuu`lb,

]dn fhuè qhi`mh}`kl }dn mnah~i} Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl pnvakvgu ù mnv`qnm avkg }dnmna`l`}`kl ka }dn DKVUN aìn vnih}`klu a`nimu hlm eklm`}`klu k~ upneà`nm `l }dnmh}h gkmni, @l }dù }~}kv`hi k~ rìi hmm nt}vh qhi`mh}`kl vk~}`lnu }k ednej }dh} hdkvun ù k~lbnv }dhl `}u phvnl}u, ]k mk }dù k~ rìi lnnm }k a`lm }dn vninqhl}phv} ka }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg }k nm`},

Mùpih`lb D`mmnl Eklu}v~e}u `l h He}`kl M`hbvhg

Pk~ ehl q`nr }dn ekl}nl}u ka h d`mmnl eklu}v~e} f }p`lb U $udkr) hbh`lu} hli`ln `lmèh}nm f }dvnn mk}u $,,,) hlm pvnuu`lb Nl}nv, ]dù ntphlmu }dn unine}nm

d`mmnl eklu}v~e}, Lk}n }dh} rdnl k~ ntphlm h d`mmnl eklu}v~e} }dn }dvnn mk}uedhlbn }k < }k `lmèh}n }dh} }dn nl}`vn eklu}v~e} ù mùpihnm, Pk~ ehl d`mn }dneklu}v~e} hbh`l r`}d h U~faìn unine}kv qhi~n ka D $d`mn),

Mnu`bl`lb A~le}`klu =―=>



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

Rdnl d`mmnl eklu}v~e}u hvn mùpihnm }dn rdkin he}`kl m`hbvhg kee~p`nu gkvn}dhl kln phlni, ]k u`gpià nm`}`lb hl he}`kl m`hbvhg k~ ehl mùpih d`mmnleklu}v~e}u `lm`q`m~hii f }p`lb S $skkg) `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv, Pk~ rìi ~un}dù `l }dn lnt} u}np,

Hu k~ rìi unn `l }dn akiikr`lb u}npu k~ ehl skkg `l}k d`mmnl eklu}v~e}u h}ekl}`l~hii mnnpnv inqniu ka }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg, H} hl pk`l} k~ ehl vnqnvun }dnnaane} ka }dn ihu} S k~ }pnm f }p`lb ^ $~lskkg) `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv, ]kvn}~vl }k }dn }kpgku} inqni }pn ] $}kp) l }dn U~faìn unine}kv,

Hmm`lb Nt}vh Qhi`mh}`kl }k Nm`} Dkvun

]k hmm nt}vh qhi`mh}`kl eklm`}`klu }k }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl k~ g~u} heenuu}dn phv} ka }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg }dh} pvkenuunu }dn mh}h jnnm `l}k }dn mùpihnmu~faìn phbn, ]dù ù }dn d`mmnl ,,,_vkenuu vnupklun eklu}v~e}, Lk}n }dn hvvkr `l

}dn v`bd} ghvb`l $9”), ]dù `lmèh}nu }dh} }dù eklu}v~e} ekl}h`lu kln kv gkvn~unv pk`l}u rdnvn k~ ehl hmm ~unv'mna`lnm qhi`mh}`kl,

]k mùpih }dù eklu}v~e} }pn S hbh`lu} ,,,_vkenuu vnupklun,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

=―=1 ]~}kv`hi



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

]dn _vkenuu Vnupklun Eklu}v~e}

]dn _vkenuu vnupklun eklu}v~e} ù lkr mùpihnm, @} ù ghmn ~p ka ak~v g~}~hiintei~u`qn he}`klu fhunm kl rdèd a~le}`kl jn rhu pvnuunm, Akv nthgpin }dn Nt`}

jn nt`}u }dn pvkbvhg }dn Lnt} phbn jn ikhmu hlk}dnv u~faìn phbn hlm }dnVnun} jn vnikhmu }dn u~faìn phbn }k pvkenuu }dn `lp~} mh}h, @l }dù ehun k~ rìiskkg `l}k }dn d`mmnl ,,,_vkenuu uevnnl eklu}v~e},

]pn S hbh`lu} ,,,_vkenuu uevnnl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn _vkenuu Uevnnl Eklu}v~e}

]dn mnqèn mnu`bl akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl ù ghmn ~p ka }rk phv}u3 h u~faìnekl}vki akvgh} hlm h vnpnh}`lb u~faìn vnekvm akvgh}, Mnah~i} pvkenuu`lb akv }dùa~le}`kl `lqkiqnu qhi`mh}`kl ka }dn u~faìn ekl}vki hlm u~faìn vnekvm fnakvn~pmh}`lb }dn mh}hfhun aìn,

Skkg `l}k }dn ,,,Qhi`mh}n u~faìn eklu}v~e} f }p`lb S hbh`lu} `},




He}`kl M`hbvhgu

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn Qhi`mh}n U~faìn Vnekvm Eklu}v~e}

Lk}n }dn d`mmnl ,,,Qhi`mh}n u~faìn vnekvm eklu}v~e} }dh} vnu~i}u rdnl k~ntphlmnm }dn ,,,Qhi`mh}n u~faìn eklu}v~e}, Qhi`mh}`kl ka u~faìn vnekvm `lp~} ùehvv`nm k~} kl hl u~faìn vnekvmu }dh} dhqn fnnl edhlbnm f }dn nlm ~unv,U~faìn vnekvm a`nimu hlm vnih}`klu hvn h~}kgh}èhii qhi`mh}nm heekvm`lb }k }dnupneàèh}`klu mneihvnm `l }dn mnu`bl pvkenuu, ]dù ù u~gghv`snm hu akiikru3

▯ A`nimu g~u} uh}ùa }dn`v mh}h }pnu: akv nthgpin

Mh}n ka f`v}d g~u} fn h qhi`m mh}n,Dkvun qhi~n g~u} fn l~gnvè, Lk}n }dh} snvk ù qhi`m fneh~un `} ù hl kp}`klhivnih}`kl,

Dkvun lhgn g~u} fn pvnunl} hlm ikrnv ehun ù qhi`m,

▯ A`nimu g~u} uh}ùa hl ednej eklm`}`klu: akv nthgpin

Dkvun bnlmnv g~u} fn ghin $G) kv anghin $A),

▯ Hl aìn'}k'aìn vnih}`klud`pu g~u} fn uh}ùa`nm: akv nthgpin

Mhg ekmn à upneà`nm g~u} fn }dn ekmn ka h qhi`m dkvun, @l hmm`}`kl }dndkvun g~u} fn anghin fneh~un }dn DKVUN Vnanvu }k DKVUN Akv Mhg vnih}`kl~unu }dn Ghvnu heenuu ph}d }dh} unine}u anghin dkvunu kli,

U`vn ekmn à upneà`nm g~u} fn }dn ekmn ka h qhi`m dkvun, ]dn dkvun g~u} fnghin fneh~un }dn DKVUN Vnanvu }k DKVUN Akv U`vn vnih}`kl ~unu }dnU}hii`klu heenuu ph}d }dh} unine}u ghin dkvunu kli,

]pn S hbh`lu} ,,,Qhi`mh}n u~faìn vnekvm,

=―=4 ]~}kv`hi



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Hmm`lb h Qhi`mh}`kl _vkenm~vn

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi ~un }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg nm`}kv }k hmm k~v krl qhi`mh}`klpvkenm~vn, Hmm }dn pvkenm~vn }k }dn ÛNV3 Qhi`mh}n u~faìn vnekvm vnih}`klu ~unvpk`l},

]pn S hbh`lu} ,,,ÛNV3 Qhi`mh}n u~faìn vnekvm vnih}`klu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,




He}`kl M`hbvhgu

U~faìn Vnekvm Vnih}`klu

]dn }dvnn ednqvklu $999) `l }dn v`bd} ghvb`l ka }dn phlni `lmèh}n }dh} k~ ghhmm k~v krl pvkenuu`lb h} }dù pk`l},

Nm`}`lb }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg

]dù }kpè mnuev`fnu ukgn ka }dn U~faìn unine}kv qhi~nu hqhìhfin akv nm`}`lb hlhe}`kl m`hbvhg, Pk~ ehl }pn ; `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv }k q`nr h unine}`kl iù} ka hiiqhi~nu, Lk}n }dh} }dnun U~faìn unine}kv qhi~nu hvn ukgn}`gnu vnanvvnm }k hu

ekgghlmu,

Gku} ka }dn U~faìn unine}kv qhi~nu udkrl dnvn rìi fn mngklu}vh}nm `l }dù hlm}dn akiikr`lb }kpèu, ]k inhvl hfk~} hmm`}`klhi anh}~vnu ka }dn He}`kl M`hbvhgNm`}kv vnanv }k }dn kli`ln Dnip kv }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N gkm~in F~ìm`lb

Hppièh}`klu,

Udkr`lb hlm d`m`lb d`mmnl eklu}v~e}u”]dnun U~faìn unine}kv qhi~nu rnvnekqnvnm pvnq`k~ui `l }dù }kpè: }dù ù c~u} h vnq`nr, ]k mùpih h d`mmnleklu}v~e} lm`q`m~hii ~un S $skkg), ]k vnqnvun }dn naane} ka }dn ihu} S k~}pnm ~un ^ $~lskkg): }k vn}~vl }k }dn }kpgku} inqni ~un ] $}kp),

]k d`mn h ikr inqni eklu}v~e} ~un D $d`mn), ]dn qhi~n D ù bnlnvhii ~unm }k

u`gpià hl he}`kl m`hbvhg mùpih uk `} ù nhu`nv }k akiikr, ]k q`nr }dn ekl}nl}uka h d`mmnl eklu}v~e} ~un }dn qhi~n U $udkr),

@lunv}`lb lnr eklu}v~e}u”ûn }dn akiikr`lb U~faìn unine}kv qhi~nu }k hmm lnreklu}v~e}u }k hl he}`kl m`hbvhg3

=―>? ]~}kv`hi



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

U~faìn Unine}kv Qhi~n @lunv}u

@H Hl he}`kl

@U H unx~nlen ka he}`klu $Unx~nlen eklu}v~e})

@@ Hl `}nvh}`kl ikkp $@}nvh}`qn eklu}v~e})

@E H ehun eklm`}`kl $Ehun eklu}v~e})

@T H lnr eklm`}`kl r`}d`l h Ehun eklu}v~e}

]dn lnr eklu}v~e} u}hv}u kl }dn i`ln akiikr`lb }dn kln kl rdèd }dn `lunv}`kl rhuupneà`nm, @lunv}nm eklu}v~e}u hvn `l`}`hii mna`lnm `l bnlnvhi }nvgu, Akv nthgpin3

]dù ù h bnlnvè mna`l`}`kl ka h eklm`}`klhi eklu}v~e}: rdnvn ((( Lnr eklm`}`kl`lmèh}nu h eklm`}`klhi u}h}ngnl} hlm ((( ^lmnv}nvg`lnm he}`kl `lmèh}nu }dnhe}`kl }k fn pnvakvgnm à }dn eklm`}`kl ù }v~n, Pk~ ehl ~un }dnun bnlnvhiu}v~e}~vnu }k ednej }dn pvkbvhg ikbè, Ha}nv k~ hvn u~vn }dn ikbè ù ekvvne} k~ehl upneà }dn mn}hìu ka }dn eklm`}`klu hlm he}`klu,

Ahu} ph}du akv `lunv}`lb he}`klu”]dn akiikr`lb U~faìn unine}kv qhi~nu pvkq`mnahu} ph}du }dh} k~ ehl ~un }k nl}nv qhv`k~u he}`klu,

U~faìn Unine}kv Qhi~n @lunv}u

@# H ekggnl}

@* Hl #HMM f~ì}'`l a~le}`kl

@' H #U^F f~ì}'`l a~le}`kl

@7 H #GKQN f~ì}'`l a~le}`kl

@G H Gnuuhbn a~le}`kl

Nl}nv`lb eklu}v~e} mn}hìu”Pk~ ehl }hjn hl hmm`}`klhi ahu} ph}d }k mna`l`lb }dnmn}hìu akv hl ka }dn ahu} ph}d eklu}v~e}u+he}`klu f hppnlm`lb A }k }dnU~faìn unine}kv qhi~n $akv nthgpin @HA), @lei~m`lb }dn A eh~unu Hmqhl}hbn6N }k mùpih }dn hppvkpv`h}n phlni rdnvn k~ nl}nv mn}hìu akv }dn eklu}v~e}

kv he}`kl,

Mnu`bl`lb A~le}`klu =―>8



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

Gkq`lb hlm ekp`lb eklu}v~e}u”]k gkqn kv ekp h eklu}v~e} }pn G kv E `l}dn U~faìn unine}kv ka }dn unine}nm eklu}v~e}, ]pn H $ha}nv) kl }dn i`ln hfkqn}dn ikeh}`kl `l }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg }k rdèd k~ rhl} }k gkqn kv ekp }dneklu}v~e}, ]dn eklu}v~e} rìi fn pihenm Ha}nv }dù i`ln, Hi}nvlh}`qni k~ ehl

}pn F $fnakvn) kl }dn i`ln fnikr }dn }hvbn} ikeh}`kl, ]dn eklu}v~e} rìi fnpihenm Fnakvn }dù i`ln,

Pk~ ehl hiuk gkqn kv ekp h fikej ka eklu}v~e}u ~u`lb }dn GG $gkqn fikej) kvEE $ekp fikej) ekgghlmu, ]dnun ekgghlmu hvn ~unm `l ph`vu: akv nthgpin}pn GG kl }dn a`vu} i`ln `l }dn fikej }k fn gkqnm hlm }pn hlk}dnv GG kl }dnihu} i`ln ka }dn fikej }k fn gkqnm, ]dn nl}`vn fikej g~u} fn h} }dn uhgn eklu}v~e}inqni hu `lmèh}nm f }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg `lmnl}h}`klu, ûn H $ha}nv) kv F $fnakvn)hu akv }dn G hlm E ekgghlmu,

Lk}n3 Hmqhl}hbn 6N pvkq`mnu h Lk}nphm ~}ì`} }dh} in}u k~ ekp eklu}v~e}uavkg kln he}`kl m`hbvhg }k hlk}dnv, ]dn Lk}nphm ù h }ngpkvhv he}`kl m`hbvhg

}dh} unvqnu hu h rkvj hvnh rdnvn k~ ehl ekp hlm hppnlm eklu}v~e}u avkg }dne~vvnl} he}`kl m`hbvhg, _vnuu A84 }k }kbbin fn}rnnl }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg hlm }dnLk}nphm,

Mnin}`lb eklu}v~e}u”]k mnin}n h eklu}v~e} }pn M hbh`lu} }dn a`vu} i`ln ka }dneklu}v~e}, Pk~ ehl hiuk ~un h ph`v ka MM‐u }k mnin}n h fikej ka eklu}v~e}u h}}dn uhgn eklu}v~e} inqni,

Nm`}`lb }dn Nm`} Dkvun He}`kl M`hbvhg

@l }dù }~}kv`hi k~ rìi edhlbn }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl huakiikru, Pk~v kfcne}`qn ù }k `lunv} ikbè }k qhi`mh}n }dh} h dkvun‐u Mh}n ka f`v}d ù

ih}nv }dhl }dh} ka fk}d `}u Mhg hlm U`vn: k}dnvrùn mùpih hl nvvkv gnuuhbn,

]k mk }dù k~ rìi hmm3

▯ ]rk ehun eklm`}`klu

▯ ]rk he}`klu

=―>6 ]~}kv`hi



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

@lunv}`lb h Eklm`}`kl

@lunv} }dn a`vu} eklm`}`kl f }p`lb @E kl }dn i`ln udkr`lb }dn }dvnn ednqvklu$999) `l }dn v`bd} ghvb`l,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

@lunv}`lb h U`lbin He}`kl

Hl ngp} EHUN eklu}v~e} dhu fnnl `lunv}nm `l }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg, ]dn EHUNeklu}v~e} f `}unia kli upneà`nu }dn eklm`}`kl hlm lk} }dn he}`kl }dh} ù }k fn

}hjnl à }dn eklm`}`kl ù uh}ùa`nm, Pk~ rìi lkr hmm }dù he}`kl,

@l }dù ehun k~ kli vnx~`vn h u`lbin he}`kl, Hu h vnu~i} }pn @H $@lunv} he}`kl),




He}`kl M`hbvhgu

_vnuu Nl}nv }k `lunv} }dn lnr he}`kl,

Lk}n3 @a k~ rhl}nm gkvn }dhl kln he}`kl }k vnu~i} avkg }dn eklm`}`kl k~ek~im hmm gkvn he}`klu ~u`lb }dn @H kp}`kl vnpnh}nmi kv f `lunv}`lb h

unx~nlen eklu}v~e} ~u`lb }dn @U kp}`kl,

]dn ikbè ka }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg akv }dn a`vu} qhi`mh}`kl ù lkr ekgpin}n,

Hmm`lb Hlk}dnv Eklm`}`kl f Ekp`lb

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi hmm h uneklm eklm`}`kl }k qhi`mh}n h dkvun‐u mh}n ka f`v}dr`}d vnupne} }k }dh} ka `}u U`vn, Pk~ ehl ~un }dn uhgn pvkenuu k~ ~unm `l }dnpvnq`k~u u}np kv k~ ehl ekp }dn a`vu} eklu}v~e}, @l }dù ehun k~ rìi ekp }dna`vu} eklu}v~e},

]pn H kl }dn i`ln hfkqn }dn ikeh}`kl rdnvn k~ rhl} }dn eklu}v~e} ekp`nm: }pnE lnt} }k }dn a`vu} i`ln ka }dn eklu}v~e} k~ rhl} }k ekp,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

=―>= ]~}kv`hi



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

Upneà`lb Mn}hìu ka Eklm`}`klu

Lkr }dh} fk}d ehun eklm`}`klu dhqn fnnl hmmnm k~ hvn vnhm }k upneà }dnmn}hìu ka }dn eklm`}`klu hlm he}`klu, @l }dù u}np k~ rìi upneà }dn mn}hìu ka

}dn eklm`}`kl3 @u }dn mhg‐u mh}n ka f`v}d bvnh}nv }dhl kv nx~hi }k }dh} ka }dn dkvun,Pk~ rìi upneà }dn he}`kl }k unlm hl nvvkv gnuuhbn ih}nv,

A`vu} k~ rìi upneà }dn ekl}vkii`lb eklm`}`kl akv }dn a`vu} ((( ^lmn}nvg`lnmhe}`kl, ]pn A hbh`lu} }dn a`vu} eklm`}`kl hu udkrl }k nm`} }dh} i`ln ka }dn he}`klm`hbvhg,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} He}`kl ' Eklm`}`kl r`lmkr,

Mnu`bl`lb A~le}`klu =―>>



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

]dn Nm`} He}`kl Eklm`}`kl R`lmkr

]dn Nm`} He}`kl ' Eklm`}`kl r`lmkr in}u k~ nl}nv }dn }nvgu ka }dn eklm`}`kl}dh} k~ vnx~`vn, ]pn }dn lhgn ka }dn a`nim }k fn nqhi~h}nm hlm n`}dnv }dn

eklm`}`kl `} g~u} uh}ùa kv }dn lhgn ka hlk}dnv a`nim }k ekgphvn `} }k,

@a k~ }pn ; `l hl a`nim kl }dù phlni k}dnv }dhl }dn Ekgphvùkl a`nimHmqhl}hbn 6N mùpihu h iù} ka pkuu`fin qhi~nu,

Ekl}nt}u

R`}d`l h a~le}`kl }dnvn hvn unqnvhi pkuu`fin uk~venu akv h a`nim‐u qhi~n: akvnthgpin h a`nim gh fn ak~lm kl }dn phlni mùpih `l h mh}hfhun aìn kv hu hlnl}v phvhgn}nv, Hl Hmqhl}hbn 6N ekl}nt} upneà`nu rdèd uk~ven ka h phv}è~ihva`nim }k ~un, Màanvnl} ekl}nt}u hvn hqhìhfin h} màanvnl} pk`l}u `l h a~le}`kl‐u

he}`kl m`hbvhg,

H ekl}nt} ù `mnl}à`nm f h }dvnn'edhvhe}nv glngklè: akv nthgpin E]I ' u~faìnekl}vki VEM ' u~faìn vnekvm EKL ' eklu}hl} mh}h hlm _HV ' nl}v phvhgn}nv,]dù glngklè ù pvna`tnm }k nhed a`nim ~unm `l hl he}`kl m`hbvhg }k udkr }dnuk~ven ka }dn a`nim, Akv nthgpin VEM,Mh}n ka f`v}d gnhlu }dh} }dn qhi~n ka }dnMh}n ka f`v}d a`nim mùpihnm `l }dn u~faìn vnekvm ù }k fn ~unm `l }dn he}`klm`hbvhg,

Rdnl k~ nl}nv ; }k q`nr h iù} ka pkuu`fin ekl}nt}u }dn gku} unlu`fin ekl}nt}hppnhvu h} }dn }kp ka }dn unine}`kl iù},

Hmm`lb Mn}hìu ka }dn A`vu} Eklm`}`kl

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi }nu} }dh} h dkvun ù k~lbnv }dhl `}u mhg: `l k}dnv rkvmuk~ rìi }nu} rdn}dnv }dn Mhg Mh}n ka f`v}d ù bvnh}nv }dhl kv nx~hi }k }dn dkvun‐uMh}n ka f`v}d, U`len mh}nu ka a`nim }pn M]% hvn u}kvnm hu hl hipdhl~gnvè PPPP'GG'MM k~ ehl mk h m`vne} ekgphvùkl ka }dnun mh}nu,

]k ntpvnuu }dn eklm`}`kl k~ rìi ~un }dn BN $bvnh}nv }dhl kv nx~hi) ekgphvùklkpnvh}kv, ]dn fhuè x~nu}`kl }dh} lnnmu }k fn hujnm ù3

@u Mhg Mh}n ka f`v}d BN Mh}n ka f`v}d;

@a }dù eklm`}`kl ù }v~n mùpih hl nvvkv gnuuhbn: à }dn eklm`}`kl ù ahiunekl}`l~n }k }dn lnt} he}`kl,

Lk}n }dh} rdnl k~ hmm }dù eklm`}`kl }k }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg akv Nm`} Dkvun }dnekl}nt} akv fk}d a`nimu `l }dn ekgphvùkl rìi fn VEM u`len }dn hvn fk}d avkg}dn u~faìn vnekvm,

=―>1 ]~}kv`hi



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

]pn }dn mn}hìu ka }dn ekgphvùkl hu udkrl: lhgni }pn VEM hlm Mhg Mh}nka f`v}d akv }dn a`vu} ekl}nt} hlm a`nim ka }dn eklm`}`kl fihlj }dn Eklm`}`kl a`nimhlm }pn VEM hlm Mh}n ka f`v}d akv }dn uneklm ekl}nt} hlm a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k vn}~vl }k }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg,

Hmm`lb }dn Uneklm Eklm`}`kl

Lk}èn }dh} }dn }nu} akv }dn eklm`}`kl dhu fnnl ~pmh}nm, Pk~ hvn lkr vnhm }knm`} }dn uneklm eklm`}`kl, ]k nm`} }dn uneklm eklm`}`kl }pn A hbh`lu} ((( Lnreklm`}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,




He}`kl M`hbvhgu

Hmm`lb Mn}hìu ka }dn Uneklm Eklm`}`kl

]dn uneklm eklm`}`kl ù u`gìhv }k }dn a`vu}, @l }dù ehun k~ lnnm }k ekgphvn U`vnMh}n ka f`v}d }k Mh}n ka f`v}d, Hbh`l fk}d a`nimu dhqn }dn VEM ekl}nt} u`len }dn

hvn avkg }dn u~faìn vnekvm,

]pn }dn ekgphvùkl mn}hìu hu udkrl: lhgni }pn VEM hlm U`vn Mh}n ka f`v}dakv }dn a`vu} ekl}nt} hlm a`nim ka }dn eklm`}`kl fihlj }dn Eklm`}`kl a`nim hlm }pnVEM hlm Mh}n ka f`v}d akv }dn uneklm ekl}nt} hlm a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Hmm`lb He}`klu

@l }dn akiikr`lb u}npu k~ rìi hmm }rk he}`klu }k mùpih hl nvvkv gnuuhbn h} }dnfk}}kg ka }dn phlni rdnl n`}dnv ka }dn }rk eklm`}`klu k~ c~u} mna`lnm ù }v~n,]dù vnx~`vnu }dh} k~3

8, Mna`ln }rk gnuuhbn a~le}`klu

6, Mna`ln phvhgn}nvu akv }dn gnuuhbn a~le}`klu

5, Edhlbn }dn }nt} ka }dn nvvkv gnuuhbnu }k lei~mn }dn mh}nu }dh} eh~unm }dnnvvkv ~u`lb u~fu}`}~}`kl qhv`hfinu

=, Unine} }dn gnuuhbn a~le}`klu hu }dn he}`klu r }d`l }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg

=―>4 ]~}kv`hi





He}`kl M`hbvhgu


=―1? ]~}kv`hi



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

Gnuuhbn A~le}`klu

Hii gnuuhbn a~le}`klu akv Hmqhl}hbn 6N pvkbvhgu hvn u}kvnm `l h uu}ng aìnehiinm #Gnuuhbnu, Fnb`l f pku`}`kl`lb }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni }k }dù

aìn, ]k mk uk }pn #G kl }dn unine}`kl i`ln,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]pn A hbh`lu} kln ka }dn vnih}`klu akv }dn #Gnuuhbnu aìn }k mùpih }dn ntù}`lbgnuuhbn a~le}`klu h}}hednm }k }dù aìn,

_vnuu Nl}nv,




He}`kl M`hbvhgu

Mùpih`lb }dn Gnuuhbn A~le}`klu

]dn Nm`} Gnuuhbn A~le}`klu phlni mùpihu h iù} ka }dn gnuuhbn a~le}`kluhqhìhfin kl }dn aìn #Gnuuhbnu, H l~gfnv ka bnlnvhi p~vpkun gnuuhbnu hvn

u~ppi`nm r`}d Hmqhl}hbn 6N, ]dn }pnu ka gnuuhbnu hqhìhfin `lei~mn NVV$Nvvkv gnuuhbn) @LA $@lakvgh}`kl gnuuhbn) NTE $Ntne~}`kl gnuuhbn) hlm U]U$U}h}~u gnuuhbn), Pk~ ehl uevkii }dvk~bd }dn gnuuhbnu f pvnuu`lb Vkii ^p hlmVkii Mkrl,

Pk~ ehl unine} kln ka }dn gnuuhbnu mùpihnm kv k~ ehl evnh}n k~v krl, ]kunlm hl ntpiè`} gnuuhbn hfk~} h dkvun k~ rìi lnnm }k evnh}n h lnr gnuuhbn,

Hmm`lb h Lnr Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl

_vnuu A0 }k hmm h lnr gnuuhbn a~le}`kl }dh} rìi fn ntne~}nm à Mhg Mh}n kaf`v}d ù bvnh}nv }dhl kv nx~hi }k Mh}n ka f`v}d,

Lhgn }dn gnuuhbn a~le}`kl Mhg k~lbnv }dhl dkvun, ]dù ù }k fn hl nvvkvgnuuhbn uk }dn }pn rìi fn NVV, ]pn }dn gnuuhbn lhgn,

=―16 ]~}kv`hi



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

_vnuu Nl}nv, ]dn lnr gnuuhbn a~le}`kl ù hmmnm }k }dn #Gnuuhbnu aìn,

Lk}n3 Pk~ ek~im hiuk hmm }dn gnuuhbn a~le}`kl }k fn ntne~}nm rdnl U`vn Mh}n kaf`v}d ù bvnh}nv }dhl kv nx~hi }k Mh}n ka f`v}d lkr, @lu}nhm k~ rìi ~un hlk}dnvgn}dkm akv evnh}`lb gnuuhbn a~le}`klu }k hmm }dn uneklm gnuuhbn a~le}`kl ih}nv`l }dù }~}kv`hi,

Mna`l`lb _hvhgn}nvu

_hvhgn}nvu mna`ln }dn qhi~nu }k fn ekgg~lèh}nm fn}rnnl a~le}`klu h} ntne~}`kl}`gn, Dkr h phvhgn}nv ù ~unm `l }dn ehiinm a~le}`kl rìi mnpnlm kl }dn }pn ka

}dn ehiinm a~le}`kl }dn pvkenuu`lb upneà`nm akv }dh} a~le}`kl kv fk}d,

]dn lnt} u}np ù }k mna`ln }dn phvhgn}nvu }dh} rìi fn phuunm }k }dn gnuuhbna~le}`kl f }dn ehii`lb pvkbvhg Nm`} Dkvun, ]dn kfcne}`qn ù }k `lei~mn }dn mh}nu}dh} eh~unm }dn nvvkv `l }dn }nt} ka }dn nvvkv gnuuhbn,

Upneà`lb h a`nim hu h phvhgn}nv }k h gnuuhbn mknu }rk }d`lbu,

A`vu} `} ghjnu }dn a`nim hqhìhfin akv ~un hu h u~fu}`}~}`kl qhv`hfin `l }dn gnuuhbn,@l }dù ehun }dn nvvkv gnuuhbn }nt} rìi `lei~mn }dn e~vvnl} qhi~nu akv Mhg Mh}nka f`v}d hlm Mh}n ka f`v}d,

Uneklm akv `lp~}'ehphfin a`nimu }dn a`nim rìi fn d`bdi`bd}nm `l vnqnvun `ghbn kl}dn phlni à }dn nvvkv kee~vu, @l }dù ehun }dn Mh}n ka f`v}d a`nim rk~im fnd`bdi`bd}nm,

]pn _ hbh`lu} }dn gnuuhbn a~le}`kl hu udkrl }k mna`ln `}u phvhgn}nvu,




He}`kl M`hbvhgu

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu phlni,

Upneà`lb _hvhgn}nvu akv }dn A`vu} Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl

Pk~ hvn lkr vnhm }k upneà }dn gnuuhbn phvhgn}nvu, ]dnvn hvn }rk rhu kaupneà`lb a~le}`kl phvhgn}nvu, ]dn u`gpinu} ù }k lhgn }dn `lm`q`m~hi a`nimu }dh}hvn }k fn phuunm hu phvhgn}nvu $#A@NIM), @l }dù ehun k~ rìi mna`ln }rk a`nimuhu phvhgn}nvu3 Mh}n ka f`v}d hlm Mhg Mh}n ka f`v}d,

Lk}n3 ]dn a`nimu kl }dù phlni rìi fn mùe~uunm `l gkvn mn}hì `l }dn A~le}`kl_hvhgn}nvu }kpè ih}nv `l }dù edhp}nv,

]pn }dn gnuuhbn a~le}`kl phvhgn}nvu,

=―1= ]~}kv`hi



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

_vnuu Nl}nv, Pk~v unine}`kl ka `lp~} a~le}`kl phvhgn}nvu ù lkr ekla`vgnm,

Lk}n3 Pk~ ehl q`nr }dn mn}hìu ka phvhgn}nv ~uhbn f }p`lb S hbh`lu} hphvhgn}nv hlm pvnuu`lb Nl}nv, F mnah~i} }dn phvhgn}nv ~uhbn rìi fn `lp~}, @a

k~ mùpih }dn mn}hìu fn u~vn }k pvnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl_hvhgn}nvu phlni fnakvn k~ ekl}`l~n r`}d }dn }~}kv`hi,

_vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Gnuuhbn A~le}`klu phlni,

Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl Mn}hìu

Klen }dn phvhgn}nvu dhqn fnnl mna`lnm k~ ehl mùpih }dn gnuuhbn a~le}`klmn}hìu, ]pn S lnt} }k }dn gnuuhbn a~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl Mn}hìu phlni, ]dù phlnimùpihu mn}hìu akv }dn a~le}`kl `lei~m`lb }dn phvhgn}nvu k~ c~u} mna`lnm, H}}dù pk`l} k~ gh edhlbn }dn gnuuhbn }nt} rdèd dhu fnnl mnah~i}nm }k }dnlhgn ka }dn gnuuhbn a~le}`kl,




He}`kl M`hbvhgu

Hmm`lb ]nt} }k }dn A`vu} Gnuuhbn

Pk~ rìi ~un }dn }rk phvhgn}nvu k~ c~u} mna`lnm hu u~fu}`}~}`kl qhv`hfinu r`}d`l}dn gnuuhbn }nt}, U~fu}`}~}`kl qhv`hfinu hvn `lmèh}nm f }dn ugfki ’!l‗ rdnvn

—l‐ ù }dn l~gfnv ka }dn phvhgn}nv, Lk}n }dn l~gfnvu huu`blnm }k }dn }rkphvhgn}nvu `l }dn Lk, eki~gl,

Hmm }dn }nt} ’$!8 fnakvn !6)‗ }k `lmèh}n }dh} }dn mh}n ka f`v}d ka }dn dkvun ùpv`kv kv nx~hi }k }dn mh}n ka f`v}d ka }dn mhg,

Rdnl }dn gnuuhbn hppnhvu kl }dn phlni }dn qhi~n ekl}h`lnm `l }dh} a`nim rìi fnu~fu}`}~}nm `l }dn gnuuhbn }nt}, Akv nthgpin }dn vnu~i}`lb gnuuhbn g`bd} vnhm3’Mhg k~lbnv }dhl dkvun $8?84> fnakvn 8860=),‗ U~fu}`}~}`kl qhv`hfinu dnip }dnnlm ~unv ~lmnvu}hlm rdèd a`nimu hvn `l nvvkv,

]pn }dn lnr }nt} ekl}h`l`lb }dn u~fu}`}~}`kl qhv`hfinu ’$!8 fnakvn !6)‗ ha}nv

}dn mnah~i} gnuuhbn }nt},

_vnuu Nl}nv }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Gnuuhbn A~le}`klu phlni,

Vn}~vl`lb }k }dn Nm`} Dkvun He}`kl M`hbvhg

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi `lunv} }dn he}`kl k~ c~u} mna`lnm `l}k }dn Nm`} Dkvun he}`kl

m`hbvhg hlm mna`ln hlk}dnv gnuuhbn a~le}`kl hu }dn he}`kl rdnl }dn dkvun‐u mh}nka f`v}d ù nhvi`nv }dhl `}u u`vn‐u mh}n ka f`v}d, ]dù }`gn k~ rìi mna`ln }dngnuuhbn a~le}`kl avkg r`}d`l }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg,

_vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni, Rdnl }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhunVnih}`klu phlni mùpihu }pn Dkvun# kl }dn unine}`kl i`ln hlm pvnuu Nl}nv }kmùpih vnih}`klu akv }dn DKVUN aìn,

=―11 ]~}kv`hi



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

]pn A hbh`lu} kln ka }dn vnih}`klu hlm pvnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih a~le}`klu akv }dnDKVUN aìn, ]pn A hbh`lu} }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Dkvun he}`kl m`hbvhg,




He}`kl M`hbvhgu

Mùpih`lb ûnv _k`l}u akv Nm`} Dkvun

Vnehii }dh} k~ hmmnm }dn }rk eklm`}`klu hlm he}`klu h} }dn ~unv pk`l} ÛNV3Qhi`mh}n u~faìn vnekvm vnih}`klu, ]k vn}~vl }k }dh} ~unv pk`l} x~èji pvnuu A> }kmùpih h iù} ka hii ~unv pk`l}u akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl, @a k~ rùd k~ ehlpvnuu Vkii ^p }k q`nr }dn hmm`}`klhi ~unv pk`l}u,

]pn T $kv S) hbh`lu} ÛNV3 Qhi`mh}n u~faìn vnekvm vnih}`klu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

=―14 ]~}kv`hi





He}`kl M`hbvhgu

Gnuuhbn A~le}`klu

Fneh~un k~ rhl} }k unlm }dn ~unv'mna`lnm gnuuhbn k~ c~u} mna`lnm }pn #Gnuuhbnu akv }dn A~le}`kl aìn hu udkrl hlm inhqn }dn ; `l }dn A~le}`kl a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Mùpih`lb }dn Gnuuhbn A~le}`klu

]dn Nm`} Gnuuhbn A~le}`klu phlni mùpihu h iù} ka }dn gnuuhbn a~le}`kluhqhìhfin kl }dn aìn #Gnuuhbnu, ]pn M `l }dn pku`}`klnv a`nim h} }dn }kp ka }dnphlni hu udkrl }k pku`}`kl }k }dn Mhg k~lbnv }dhl dkvun gnuuhbn a~le}`kl k~

c~u} mna`lnm,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

=―2? ]~}kv`hi



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

Unine}`lb h Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl

]pn T hbh`lu} }dn gnuuhbn Mhg k~lbnv }dhl dkvun hu udkrl }k unine} `} hu }dnhe}`kl `l }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn Nm`} He}`kl ' A~le}`kl Lhgn r`lmkr vnmùpihu r`}d }dn A~le}`kl a`nimekl}h`l`lb }dn lhgn ka }dn Mhg k~lbnv }dhl dkvun gnuuhbn a~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,




He}`kl M`hbvhgu

A~le}`kl Mn}hìu akv }dn A`vu} He}`kl

]dn mn}hìu ka }dn a~le}`kl `lei~m`lb }dn phvhgn}nvu rdèd hvn }k fn phuunm }k}dn gnuuhbn a~le}`kl hvn mùpihnm, Ednej }dh} }dn `lakvgh}`kl udkrl ù ekvvne},

_vnuu Nl}nv }k heenp} }dn `lakvgh}`kl udkrl hlm }k vn}~vl }k }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg,

He}`kl M`hbvhg r`}d }dn A`vu} He}`kl Mna`lnm

]dn he}`kl m`hbvhg lkr `lei~mnu h ehii }k }dn Mhg k~lbnv }dhl dkvun gnuuhbna~le}`kl, @l k}dnv rkvmu ’Unlm nvvkv gnuuhbn ' —Mhg k~lbnv }dhl dkvun‐‗ dhu

vnpihenm }dn a`vu} ((( ^lmn}nvg`lnm he}`kl,

Mna`l`lb }dn Uneklm He}`kl

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi mna`ln }dn gnuuhbn a~le}`kl }k fn ehiinm rdnl }dn u`vn ùk~lbnv }dhl }dn dkvun, ]dn nl}`vn pvkenuu rìi }hjn pihen r`}d`l }dn he}`klm`hbvhg, Lk}n }dh} k~ ek~im dhqn mna`lnm fk}d gnuuhbn a~le}`klu `l }dù rh,

]pn A hbh`lu} }dn uneklm ((( ^lmn}nvg`lnm he}`kl,

=―26 ]~}kv`hi



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

_vnuu Nl}nv, H fihlj Nm`} He}`kl ' A~le}`kl Lhgn r`lmkr mùpihu hu fnakvn,]pn #Gnuuhbnu akv }dn A~le}`kl aìn a`nim hu udkrl, Inhqn }dn ; `l }dn A~le}`kllhgn a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv,




He}`kl M`hbvhgu

Hmm`lb }dn Uneklm Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl

Hii gnuuhbn a~le}`klu h}}hednm }k }dn #Gnuuhbnu aìn hvn mùpihnm, Pk~ rìi lkrevnh}n h lnr gnuuhbn a~le}`kl }k fn ntne~}nm à U`vn Mh}n ka f`v}d ù bvnh}nv }dhl

kv nx~hi }k Mh}n ka f`v}d hu k~ m`m akv }dn a`vu} gnuuhbn a~le}`kl,

_vnuu A0 }k hmm }dn lnr gnuuhbn,

Mn}hìu ka }dn Uneklm Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl

]k mna`ln }dn uneklm gnuuhbn a~le}`kl k~ lnnm }k upneà h a~le}`kl lhgn hlm

h a~le}`kl }pn hu k~ m`m akv }dn a`vu} gnuuhbn a~le}`kl, Lhgn }dn gnuuhbna~le}`kl U`vn k~lbnv }dhl dkvun, ]dn }pn rìi fn NVV, ]pn }dn gnuuhbn lhgnhlm }pn,

=―2= ]~}kv`hi



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn uneklm gnuuhbn a~le}`kl dhu lkr fnnl hmmnm }k }dn #Gnuuhbnu aìn,

Mna`l`lb _hvhgn}nvu akv }dn Uneklm Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl

_hvhgn}nvu mna`ln }dn qhi~nu }k fn ekgg~lèh}nm fn}rnnl a~le}`klu h} ntne~}`kl}`gn, Hu fnakvn }dn kfcne}`qn ù }k `lei~mn }dn mh}n }dh} eh~unm }dn nvvkv `l }dn}nt} ka }dn nvvkv gnuuhbn,

Mna`ln }dn phvhgn}nvu akv }dn uneklm gnuuhbn a~le}`kl `l }dn uhgn rh hu k~m`m akv }dn a`vu} gnuuhbn a~le}`kl, ]pn _ lnt} }k }dn gnuuhbn a~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu phlni, ]pn }dn gnuuhbna~le}`kl phvhgn}nvu hu udkrl,




He}`kl M`hbvhgu

_vnuu Nl}nv }k ekla`vg, _vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Gnuuhbn A~le}`klu phlni,

Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl Mn}hìu

]pn S hbh`lu} }dn uneklm gnuuhbn a~le}`kl hu udkrl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

=―21 ]~}kv`hi



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

Hmm`lb Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl ]nt}

]pn }dn lnr }nt} ekl}h`l`lb }dn u~fu}`}~}`kl qhv`hfinu ’$!8 fnakvn !6)‗ ha}nv}dn mnah~i} gnuuhbn }nt} hu udkrl,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Gnuuhbn A~le}`klu phlni, Fk}d vnx~`vnm gnuuhbna~le}`klu hvn lkr ekgpin}ni mna`lnm,

Unine}`lb }dn Uneklm Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl

Pk~ ehl lkr unine} }dn gnuuhbn a~le}`kl }k fn ntne~}nm rdnl }dn uneklm

eklm`}`kl ù uh}ùa`nm, ]pn T }k unine} }dn gnuuhbn a~le}`kl akv }dn he}`klm`hbvhg,




He}`kl M`hbvhgu

Vn}~vl`lb }k }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg

Pk~ rìi pvnuu Nl}nv }dvnn }`gnu }k vn}~vl }k }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg Nm`}kv huakiikru3

8, _vnuu Nl}nv }dn a`vu} }`gn }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} He}`kl ' A~le}`kl Lhgnr`lmkr udkr`lb }dn lhgn ka }dn lnr gnuuhbn a~le}`kl,

6, _vnuu Nl}nv h uneklm }`gn }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} He}`kl ' A~le}`kl Mn}hìur`lmkr udkr`lb }dn a~le}`kl phvhgn}nvu, H gnuuhbn h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dnr`lmkr `lmèh}nu }dh} ukgn phvhgn}nvu dhqn fnnl mnah~i}nm, Lk}n }dh} }dnmnah~i} ekl}nt} akv }dn phvhgn}nvu ù VEM $u~faìn vnekvm),

5, _vnuu Nl}nv }dn }d`vm }`gn }k heenp} }dn mnah~i}nm phvhgn}nvu hlm vn}~vl }k}dn He}`kl M`hbvhg Nm`}kv,

Ekgpin}nm He}`kl M`hbvhg

]dn ÛNV3 Qhi`mh}n u~faìn vnekvm vnih}`klu eklu}v~e} ù lkr ekgpin}n,

=―24 ]~}kv`hi



He}`kl M`hbvhgu

Nt`}`lb }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg

_vnuu A85 $Ahu} nt`}) }k Nt`} }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg Nm`}kv hlm mùpih }dn Nt`}A~le}`kl Mna`l`}`kl phlni, Heenp} }dn mnah~i}u kl }dù phlni }k uhqn hii edhlbnu

k~ ghmn }k }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} A~le}`klu phlni,

]dn gnuuhbn ’A~le}`kl —Nm`} Dkvun dhu fnnl uhqnm‗ mùpihu h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dnphlni,




A~le}`kl Kp}`klu

A~le}`kl Kp}`klu

]dù }kpè mùe~uunu dkr }k edhlbn }dn a~le}`kl kp}`klu akv h a~le}`kl,

Lnr }nvg `l}vkm~enm3

▯ A~le}`kl Kp}`kl

Lnr phlni l}vkm~enm3

▯ Nm`} A~le}`kl Kp}`klu

Kfcne}`qnu

@l }dù }kpè k~ rìi vngkqn }dn ehphfì`} }k mnin}n vnekvmu avkg }dn Nm`} Dkvuna~le}`kl hlm edhlbn }dn mnah~i} ekla`vg pvkgp} }k P,

Heenuu`lb }dn A~le}`kl Kp}`klu _hlni

Avkg }dn Nm`} A~le}`klu phlni }pn S hbh`lu} }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl Mn}hìu phlni,

=―4? ]~}kv`hi







I`lj`lb A~le}`klu

I`lj`lb A~le}`klu

]dù }kpè udkru dkr }k ~un Hmqhl}hbn 6N }k i`lj }rk a~le}`klu }kbn}dnv }kf~ìm h ihvbnv a~le}`kl, @l }dn ek~vun ka mk`lb }dù k~ rìi mna`ln }dn uneklma~le}`kl hlm hl heenuu ph}d ~pkl rdèd `} ù fhunm,


▯ F~ì}'`l a~le}`kl

▯ #GKQN a~le}`kl


▯ He}`kl M`hbvhg ûnv _k`l}u

▯ Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Akvgh} Nl}v`nu

Kfcne}`qnu

Gkmà }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl }k b`qn `} h U~faìn unine}kv kp}`kl, ]dn lnraheì`} udk~im in} }dn ~unv skkg hbh`lu} }dn mn}hì i`ln akv h phv}è~ihv dkvun kl}dn Nm`} Dkvun phlni `l kvmnv }k q`nr h u~fu`m`hv mùpih ka }dn vhenu `l rdèd}dn dkvun dhu vhenm,

]k hed`nqn }dù k~ rìi mna`ln h lnr a~le}`kl Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u, ]dn lnra~le}`kl rìi mùpih `lakvgh}`kl avkg }dn VHEN NL]VP aìn akv }dn dkvununine}nm, Pk~ hiuk lnnm }k gkmà }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg ka }dn ntù}`lb Nm`} Dkvuna~le}`kl }k ehii }dn lnr a~le}`kl, Lk}n }dh} Hmqhl}hbn 6N in}u k~ mna`ln }dn

lnr a~le}`kl rdìn k~ hvn `l }dn pvkenuu ka gkmà`lb }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg ka }dnntù}`lb a~le}`kl,








I`lj`lb A~le}`klu

Kf}h`l`lb }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg ûnv _k`l}u

_vnuu A> }k q`nr }dn iù} ka ~unv pk`l}u akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl,

]pn T hbh`lu} UNV3 Qhi`mh}n u~faìn vnekvm vnih}`klu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Hmm`lb h Lnr EHUN Eklu}v~e}

@lunv} h eklm`}`kl `l }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg }dh} mna`lnu rdnl }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb

vnu~i}u a~le}`kl ù }k fn ehiinm, Pk~ ehl `lunv} }dn lnr eklm`}`kl ha}nv }dnqhi`mh}`kl eklm`}`klu k~ hmmnm `l }dn pvnq`k~u }kpè,

=―41 ]~}kv`hi





I`lj`lb A~le}`klu

Nl}nv`lb }dn Eklm`}`kl Mn}hìu

]dn #UAIUNI a`nim ù `l }dn u~faìn vnekvm: hu h vnu~i} `}u ekl}nt} ù VEM, Pk~ rìiupneà }dn ekl}nt} hlm }dn a`nim lhgn hlm inhqn }dn ; `l }dn Eklm`}`kl a`nim }k

mùpih h iù} ka eklm`}`klu hqhìhfin akv }dn a`nim,

]pn }dn ekl}nt} VEM a`nim lhgn #UAIUNI hlm ; akv }dn eklm`}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Unine}`lb }dn Skkg%8 Eklm`}`kl

]dn Nm`} A`nim Eklm`}`klu phlni udkru }dn ntù}`lb eklm`}`klu akv }dn #UAIUNIa`nim, Pk~ gh unine} hl ntù}`lb eklm`}`kl kv evnh}n h lnr kln,

]pn T hbh`lu} }dn #Skkg%8 eklm`}`kl,

=―44 ]~}kv`hi



I`lj`lb A~le}`klu

_vnuu Nl}nv }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} He}`kl ' Eklm`}`kl hlm lk}n }dh} Skkg%8 dhufnnl `lunv}nm `l }dn Eklm`}`kl a`nim, _vnuu Nl}nv hbh`l }k vn}~vl }k }dn He}`klM`hbvhg Nm`}kv,

Upneà`lb h A~le}`kl hu }dn He}`kl

Pk~ dhqn lkr a`lùdnm mna`l`lb }dn eklm`}`kl, Lnt} k~ rìi upneà h a~le}`kl}k fn ehiinm hu }dn he}`kl rdnl }dn eklm`}`kl ù }v~n,

]pn @HA,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} He}`kl ' A~le}`kl Lhgn r`lmkr,






I`lj`lb A~le}`klu

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Unine}`lb hl Heenuu _h}d

Fneh~un k~ }pnm ; `l }dn heenuu ph}d a`nim Hmqhl}hbn 6N mùpihu }dn Nm`} AìnMn}hìu phlni, Pk~ ehl n`}dnv unine} kln ka }dn ntù}`lb heenuu ph}du mùpihnm kvevnh}n h lnr kln, @l }dù ehun k~ rìi evnh}n h lnr heenuu ph}d,

Evnh}`lb h Lnr Heenuu _h}d

]dn ntù}`lb V]Q hlm ^_M heenuu ph}du akv VHEN NL]VP rìi fn jnnmheekvm`lb }k }dn jn vnih}`klu akv }dn VHEN NL]VP aìn hu akiikru,

8, Ek~vun ekmn

6, Vhen mh}n

5, Vhen }`gn

=, Nl}v l~gfnv

Fneh~un k~ rhl} }k unn dkvun vhe`lb vnu~i}u `l dkvun kvmnv k~ lnnm }k upneà hlnr heenuu ph}d, Ehii `} Vhenu akv h Dkvun, ûn h Vnunx~nlen heenuu ph}d $VUX) }kupneà hl hi}nvlh}`qn jn kvmnv,

]pn S `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv a`nim VUX akv }dn heenuu ph}d }pn hlm Vhenu akv hDkvun akv }dn heenuu ph}d lhgn,




I`lj`lb A~le}`klu

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu phlni ù mùpihnm, ]pn S hbh`lu} }dn akvgh},

_vnuu Nl}nv,

=―06 ]~}kv`hi



I`lj`lb A~le}`klu

Upneà`lb }dn Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu

Kl }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Akvgh} Nl}v`nu phlni k~ rìi upneà }dn lnr jn kvmnvakv }dn VUX heenuu ph}d, @l`}`hii }dn jnu mnah~i} }k fn }dn uhgn hu akv }dn V]Q

}pn heenuu ph}d, Vngngfnv k~ ehllk} edhlbn }dn jnu akv h V]Q heenuu ph}d,

Mna`l`lb }dn Heenuu _h}d Jn

]dn kfcne}`qn akv }dn vnu~i}`lb hppièh}`kl ù }k b`qn }dn nlm ~unv }dn ehphfì`} }kq`nr vhen vnu~i}u akv h unine}nm dkvun, ]dn vnekggnlmnm kvmnv f rdèd }kvn}v`nqn }dn VHEN NL]VP aìn ù f Dkvun ekmn Vhen mh}n hlm Vhen }`gn r`}d}dn gku} vnenl} vhenu vn}v`nqnm a`vu}, Upneà h jn ka Dkvun ekmn akiikrnm fVhen mh}n $mnuenlm`lb kvmnv) hlm Vhen }`gn $mnuenlm`lb kvmnv), Fnakvn k~edhlbn }dn kvmnv einhv }dn l~gfnvu avkg }dn kv`b`lhi jn kvmnv,

]pn }dn mn}hìu hu udkrl, @l k}dnv rkvmu fihlj }dn Jn lk, a`nim akv Ek~vunekmn hlm Nl}v l~gfnv: }pn 6 5 8 `l }dn Jn lk, a`nim akv Vhen mh}n Vhen }`gnhlm Dkvun ekmn vnupne}`qni: hlm }pn M $mnuenlm`lb kvmnv) `l }dn Mue eki~glakv Vhen mh}n hlm Vhen }`gn,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k ekla`vg }dn jnu, _vnuu A85 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu phlni,




A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

Unine}`lb }dn Heenuu _h}d

Lkr unine} }dn lnr heenuu ph}d akv ~un `l }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u a~le}`kl,]pn T }k unine} }dn Vhenu akv h Dkvun VUX heenuu ph}d,

_vnuu Nl}nv, ]dn gnuuhbn ’A~le}`kl —Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u‐ ù fn`lb evnh}nm‗hppnhvu h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn phlni, Rdnl }dn a~le}`kl ù evnh}nm Hmqhl}hbn 6Nvn}~vlu }k }dn Nm`} A~le}`klu phlni rdèd lkr `lei~mnu }dn Mùpih Vhe`lbvnu~i}u a~le}`kl,

A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvuA~le}`kl phvhgn}nvu upneà rdèd a`nimu ehl fn phuunm fn}rnnl }dn ehii`lb hlm}dn ehiinm a~le}`klu, Nhed ehii ehl phuu màanvnl} qhi~nu `l }dnun a`nimu,


▯ A~le}`kl phvhgn}nv

▯ _hvhgn}nv ~uhbn

▯ _hvhgn}nv vkin

▯ Vnu}vè}kv phvhgn}nv


▯ Nm`} A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nv Mn}hìu

▯ Rkvj r`}d Edkènu

▯ Rkvj r`}d He}`klu ka h Edkèn

=―0= ]~}kv`hi



A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

▯ Nm`} He}`kl

▯ Rkvj r`}d He}`klu ka h Edkèn

Kfcne}`qnu

@l }dù }kpè k~ rìi upneà }dn phvhgn}nvu }dh} rìi fn phuunm avkg }dn Nm`}Dkvun a~le}`kl }k }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u a~le}`kl `l kvmnv }k q`nr vhenu akv hphv}è~ihv dkvun,

^lmnvu}hlm`lb _hvhgn}nv ûhbn hlm Vkin

Pk~ lnnm }k huu`bl h ~uhbn hlm vkin akv nhed phvhgn}nv }k m`vne} }dn ehii`lb hlmehiinm a~le}`klu }k ~un }dn phvhgn}nv `l h phv}è~ihv rh,

_hvhgn}nv uhbn”H phvhgn}nv‐u ~uhbn mn}nvg`lnu dkr }dn phvhgn}nv ù }k fnvnen`qnm avkg kv vn}~vlnm }k }dn ehii`lb a~le}`kl, ]dn ak~v pkuu`fin ~uhbnuhvn @lp~} kli K~}p~} kli Fk}d hlm Ln`}dnv, @l }dù }~}kv`hi k~ rìi ~unkli }dn a`vu} }rk ~uhbnu3

@lp~} kli”H qhi~n akv }dn phvhgn}nv ù phuunm }k }dn ehiinm a~le}`kl, ]dnehiinm a~le}`kl vn}~vlu }dn qhi~n }k }dn ehii`lb a~le}`kl r`}dk~} edhlb`lb`},

K~}p~} kli”]dn ehiinm a~le}`kl vn}~vlu h qhi~n akv }dn phvhgn}nv }k }dnehii`lb a~le}`kl rdnl }dn ehiinm a~le}`kl nlmu,

_hvhgn}nv Vkin”]dn vkin ka h a~le}`kl phvhgn}nv upneà`nu dkr }dn phvhgn}nvrìi fn ~unm `l }dn ehiinm a~le}`kl, ]dn ak~v pkuu`fin vkinu hvn Ghp

Vnu}vè}kv _ku`}`klnv hlm Qhv, @l }dù }~}kv`hi k~ rìi ~un kli }dnVnu}vè}kv vkin,

]dn Vnu}vè}kv vkin ù ~unm }k vnu}vè} rdèd vnekvmu avkg h mh}hfhun aìn rìi fnmùpihnm edhlbnm kv pv`l}nm f }dn ehiinm a~le}`kl, H Vnu}vè}kv phvhgn}nvg~u} fn h jn a`nim kl }dn heenuu ph}d }k rdèd }dn ehiinm a~le}`kl h}}hednu, @a}dnvn hvn g~i}`pin jnu }dn phvhgn}nv unx~nlen g~u} gh}ed }dn jn unx~nlen,

Pk~ rìi upneà }dn Vnu}vè}kv vkin akv }dn Dkvun ekmn phvhgn}nv }k vnu}vè} }dnMùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u a~le}`kl }k udkr kli vhen nl}v`nu akv h phv}è~ihv dkvun,@l k}dnv rkvmu }dn a~le}`kl ehl kli pvkenuu mh}hfhun vnekvmu rdkun jnugh}ed }dn Dkvun ekmn phvhgn}nv,






A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

Mna`l`lb A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

]dn Nm`} A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu phlni in}u k~ upneà phvhgn}nvu akv h a~le}`kl `lkln ka }rk rhu3

▯ Pk~ ehl upneà `lm`q`m~hi a`nimu hu phvhgn}nvu f }p`lb }dn jnrkvm #A@NIM ~lmnv Aìn+#A@NIM hlm }p`lb }dn a`nim lhgn ~lmnv Heenuuph}d+A`nim, @l }dn _huunm hu eki~gl }pn AIM }k `lmèh}n }dh} nhed a`nim ùphuunm hu hl `lm`q`m~hi phvhgn}nv,

▯ Pk~ ehl upneà h un} ka a`nimu avkg h aìn f }p`lb h aìn lhgn ~lmnvAìn+#A@NIM hlm }dn lhgn ka hl heenuu ph}d fhunm kl }dn aìn, @l }dn _huunmhu eki~gl }pn kln ka }dn akiikr`lb,

― VEM }k `lmèh}n }dh} hii }dn a`nimu avkg }dn heenuu ph}d hvn }k fn phuunmhu h u`lbin phvhgn}nv,

― JNP }k `lmèh}n }dh} kli }dn jn a`nimu avkg }dn heenuu ph}d hvn }k fn

phuunm hu h u`lbin phvhgn}nv,@l }dù ehun k~ ehl skkg }k mùpih }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nv Mn}hìuphlni }k unine} a`nimu avkg }dn upneà`nm heenuu ph}d,

Pk~ ~unm }dn #A@NIM gn}dkm }k upneà phvhgn}nvu nhvi`nv `l }dn }~}kv`hi rdnlk~ mna`lnm nvvkv gnuuhbn a~le}`klu akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl, @l }dù }kpèk~ rìi ~un }dn heenuu ph}d gn}dkm,

Upneà`lb _hvhgn}nvu û`lb hl Heenuu _h}d

]pn }dn mn}hìu hu udkrl, @l k}dnv rkvmu }pn Vhen Nl}v hu }dn aìn lhgn }pn

Vhenu akv h Dkvun hu }dn heenuu ph}d }pn JNP hu }dn _huunm hu qhi~n hlm }pnS `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv }k unine} }dn jn a`nimu kl }dn heenuu ph}d }k fn ~unm huphvhgn}nvu,




A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nv Mn}hìu phlni,

Mna`l`lb _hvhgn}nv Mn}hìu

Avkg }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nv Mn}hìu phlni k~ ehl mna`ln phvhgn}nvmn}hìu,

]dn Dkvun ekmn avkg }dn unine}nm u~faìn vnekvm ù }k fn phuunm hu hl `lp~}phvhgn}nv }k }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u a~le}`kl hlm rìi fn vnu}vè}nm }k udkrkli vhen nl}v`nu akv }dù dkvun, ]dù ù rdnvn k~ upneà }dh} Dkvun ekmn ù hl`lp~} kli vnu}vè}kv phvhgn}nv,

]pn V hbh`lu} Dkvun ekmn,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Lk}n }dh} }dn ûhbn akv Dkvun ekmn mnah~i}nm }k @ $@lp~} kli) hlm }dn phvhgn}nvvkin edhlbnm }k VU] $vnu}vè}kv),

=―04 ]~}kv`hi





A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

_vnuu Nl}nv }k vn}~vl }k }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg Nm`}kv, Lk}n }dh} }dn lhgn ka }dnMùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u a~le}`kl dhu fnnl `lunv}nm `l }dn Nm`} He}`kl ' A~le}`klLhgn r`lmkr,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} He}`kl ' A~le}`kl Mn}hìu r`lmkr,

Vn}~vl`lb }k }dn Nm`} He}`kl ' A~le}`kl Mn}hìu R`lmkr

]dù r`lmkr ekla`vgu }dh} k~ dhqn unine}nm Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u hu }dna~le}`kl akv k~v he}`kl, Hmqhl}hbn 6N dhu mnah~i}nm }dn qhi~n ka Dkvun ekmnavkg }dn u~faìn vnekvm }k phuu hu }dn phvhgn}nv }k }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u

a~le}`kl, Lk}n }dn VEM ekl}nt},

=―8?? ]~}kv`hi





A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

@lunv}`lb #GKQN hu hl He}`kl

Hmqhl}hbn 6N pvkq`mnu }dn @7 ekgghlm hu h udkv}e~} akv `lunv}`lb h #GKQNf~ì}'`l a~le}`kl hu h lnr he}`kl, ]dn @7 ekgghlm pnvakvgu }dvnn u}npu `l kln3

@H $`lunv}u hl he}`kl) A $nm`}u he}`kl mn}hìu) hlm upneà`nu }dn #GKQN f~ì}'`la~le}`kl hu }dn he}`kl,

]pn @7 lnt} }k }dn a~le}`kl }k `lunv} h #GKQN f~ì}'`l a~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Upneà`lb _hvhgn}nvu akv }dn #GKQN A~le}`kl

Avkg }dn Nm`} He}`kl ' A~le}`kl Mn}hìu r`lmkr k~ ehl upneà }dn phvhgn}nvuakv }dn #GKQN a~le}`kl,

]dn #GKQN f~ì}'`l a~le}`kl gkqnu }dn qhi~n ka kln a`nim }k hlk}dnv a`nim hlm}d~u dhu }rk phvhgn}nvu, Kl }dn Nm`} He}`kl ' A~le}`kl Mn}hìu r`lmkr }dnk~}p~} phvhgn}nv ù `lmèh}nm f #Vnu~i} hlm }dn `lp~} phvhgn}nv ù `lmèh}nm f#Ahe}kv 6,

Vnehii }dh} k~ ehl }pn ; `l hl ka }dn a`nimu kl }dù phlni }k mùpih h unine}`kliù} ka pkuu`fin qhi~nu akv }dn a`nim,

=―8?6 ]~}kv`hi





A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

]pn @7 hu udkrl }k `lunv} h #GKQN f~ì}'`l a~le}`kl hu hl he}`kl `l }dn he}`klm`hbvhg,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Upneà`lb Vnikhm U~faìn

]pn }dn mn}hìu hu udkrl, @l k}dnv rkvmu }pn _BG akv }dn k~}p~} phvhgn}nvekl}nt} }pn #Vnikhm u~faìn akv }dn phvhgn}nv lhgn }pn ELM akv }dn `lp~}phvhgn}nv ekl}nt} hlm }pn #Pnu akv }dn eklm`}`kl }k fn gkqnm,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k vn}~vl }k }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg,

=―8?= ]~}kv`hi



A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

]dn Ekgpin}nm He}`kl M`hbvhg

]dn he}`kl m`hbvhg lkr udkru }dn he}`kl }k vnikhm }dn u~faìn,

_vnuu A85 }k ahu} nt`} }k }dn Nt`} A~le}`kl Mna`l`}`kl phlni,

Uhq`lb }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg

Pk~ dhqn lkr a`lùdnm upneà`lb }dn `l}nvahen }k ehii }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}ua~le}`kl avkg }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl,

Heenp} }dn mnah~i} ka P $Edhlbn+evnh}n a~le}`kl) f pvnuu`lb Nl}nv, Pk~ dhqnlkr ekgpin}nm }dn ~pmh}n }k }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg akv Nm`} Dkvun,

Mnu`bl`lb A~le}`klu =―8?>



A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

^pmh}`lb }dn Nm`} Dkvun A~le}`kl‐u He}`kl Fhv

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi edhlbn }dn }nt} `l }dn Unine}kv Edkèn gnl~ kl }dn he}`kl fhvh} }dn }kp ka }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl mnqèn mnu`bl }k udkr }dh} }dn Mùpih

Vhe`lb vnu~i}u kp}`kl ù hqhìhfin, Pk~ rìi ~un }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl Nm`}kv }k mk}dù,

]pn U hbh`lu} }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl hu udkrl }k heenuu }dn Mnqèn Mnu`blNm`}kv,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

^pmh}`lb }dn Nm`} Dkvun _hlni‐u Skkg He}`kl ]nt}

Hmqhl}hbn 6N dhu hivnhm ~pmh}nm }dn Nm`} Dkvun phlni hlm hmmnm }dn Skkg%8he}`kl }k }dn he}`kl fhv kl }dn Nm`} Dkvun phlni, Pk~ rìi edhlbn }dn }nt} avkgSkkg%8 }k Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u }k pvkq`mn h fn}}nv ntpihlh}`kl }k }dn nlm~unv,

Gkqn }dn e~vukv kl}k }dn he}`kl fhv,

=―8?1 ]~}kv`hi



A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

_vnuu Nl}nv }k heenuu }dn Rkvj r`}d Edkènu phlni,

Rkvj`lb r`}d }dn Unine}kv Edkèn

Avkg }dn Rkvj r`}d Edkènu phlni k~ ehl heenuu }dn Rkvj r`}d He}`klu phlniakv h phv}è~ihv edkèn, @l }dù ehun k~ rìi rkvj r`}d }dn he}`klu iù}nm `l }dnUnine}kv Edkèn gnl~,

]pn H lnt} }k Unine}kv,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Mnu`bl`lb A~le}`klu =―8?2





A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

_vnuu Nl}nv }k ekla`vg, _vnuu A5 }k nt`},

Udkr`lb }dn Lnr He}`kl ]nt}

]dn Rkvj R`}d He}`klu ka h Edkèn phlni lkr udkru }dn lnr he}`kl }nt} akv }dnUnine}kv Edkèn gnl~,

_vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Rkvj R`}d Edkènu phlni,

Mnu`bl`lb A~le}`klu =―8?0









Edhp}nv

>

Bnlnvh}`lb) Ekgpì`lb) hlmNtne~}`lb


▯ @gpingnl}`lb Heenuu _h}du hlm A~le}`klu

▯ Ntne~}`lb hlm ]nu}`lb Ekgpìnm _vkbvhgu

@gpingnl}`lb Heenuu _h}du hlm A~le}`klu

]dù }kpè mùe~uunu dkr }k bnlnvh}n uk~ven }k `gpingnl} }dn heenuu ph}du hlma~le}`klu k~ dhqn evnh}nm, Pk~ rìi }dnl ekgpìn }dn uk~ven }k pvkm~enntne~}hfin KU+=?? kfcne}u3 aìnu hlm pvkbvhgu,


▯ Ckf iù}

▯ Evnh}`kl

Lnr mùpihu l}vkm~enm3▯ Mùpih Unvqènu Gnl~

▯ U~fg`} Gkmni Evnh}nu

▯ U~fg`} Gkmni Bnlnvh}`klu ! Evnh}nu

▯ Eklqnv} Eklm`}`kl Qhi~nu

Kfcne}`qnu

U~fg`} }dn fh}ed bnlnvh}`kl ka hii }dn heenuu ph}du hlm a~le}`klu k~ dhqnmnu`blnm, Ha}nv bnlnvh}`lb }dn uk~ven ekmn nhed heenuu ph}d hlm a~le}`kl rìi fnekgpìnm, Pk~ rìi }dnl ntne~}n }dn Nm`} Dkvun pvkbvhg,

Bnlnvh}`lb) Ekgpì`lb) hlm Ntne~}`lb >―8










Mùpih hii A~le}`klu akv Unine}`kl

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi vnpnh} }dù pvkenuu akv }dn a~le}`klu `l k~v mnu`bl gkmni,]dn Mùpih Unvqènu Gnl~ `lei~mnu hl kp}`kl }k mùpih h iù} ka }dn a~le}`klu `l

}dn mnu`bl gkmni,

Unine} }dn Mùpih hii a~le}`klu kp}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Unine}`lb Hii Nt}nvlhi A~le}`klu akv Fh}ed Bnlnvh}`kl hlm Ekgpìh}`kl

]dn Mùpih Hii A~le}`klu phlni mùpihu h iù} ka hii a~le}`klu `l }dn mnu`blgkmni, @} in}u k~ pnvakvg ghl mnu`bl ekl}vki hlm bnlnvh}`kl }huju akv kln kvgkvn a~le}`klu avkg kln mùpih,

Kli nt}nvlhi a~le}`klu lnnm }k fn bnlnvh}nm hlm ekgpìnm, Nt}nvlhi a~le}`kluehl fn `mnl}à`nm f }dn uk~ven gngfnv lhgn ak~lm `l }dn BNL lhgn eki~gl:

`l}nvlhi a~le}`klu udkr −L+H `l }dù eki~gl, U}hv} f mùpih`lb c~u} }dnnt}nvlhi a~le}`klu `l k~v mnu`bl gkmni,

]k mk uk }pn #NT] `l }dn ]pn eki~gl kl }dn unine}`kl i`ln,

Bnlnvh}`lb) Ekgpì`lb) hlm Ntne~}`lb >―>




_vnuu Nl}nv }k vnmùpih }dn Mùpih Hii A~le}`klu phlni udkr`lb kli nt}nvlhia~le}`klu,

Lk}n3 Rv`}n mkrl }dn `gpingnl}h}`kl lhgnu udkrl `l }dn BNL lhgn eki~glakv }dn akiikr`lb a~le}`klu3 Nm`} Ek~vun Nm`} Dkvun hlm Nm`} Ckejn, Pk~ rìilnnm }dnun ih}nv rdnl k~ }nu} }dn ekgpìnm pvkbvhgu,

Unine} hii ka }dn nt}nvlhi a~le}`klu akv fh}ed bnlnvh}`kl hlm ekgpìh}`kl f}p`lb h C `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv lnt} }k nhed a~le}`kl kl }dn iù},

_vnuu Nl}nv,

>―1 ]~}kv`hi






Pk~ ehl u~fg`} bnlnvh}`klu hlm ekgpìh}`klu ka hii }dn `}ngu `l }dn iù} avkg }dnMùpih Unvqènu Gnl~,

]k u~fg`} k~v bnlnvh}`kl+ekgpìh}`kl vnx~nu} unine} }dn U~fg`} gkmni evnh}n

vnx~nu} $PUFGGMIEV]) kp}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k ntne~}n }dn U~fg`} Gkmni Evnh}n Vnx~nu}u $PUFGGMIEV])ekgghlm,

Lk}n3 Hmqhl}hbn 6N u~ppi`nu mnah~i} phvhgn}nv qhi~nu akv }dn PUFGGMIEV]ekgghlm fhunm kl k~v gkmni pvkaìn hlm kp}`klu k~ upneà`nm rdnl k~evnh}nm k~v gkmni, Pk~ ehl kqnvv`mn }dnun mnah~i}u f pvnuu`lb A= `lu}nhm ka

Nl}nv }k pvkgp} }dn ekgghlm,

Iù} ka Kfcne}u }k fn Bnlnvh}nm hlm Evnh}nm

Hmqhl}hbn 6N mùpihu h iù} ka }dn uk~ven gngfnvu }k fn bnlnvh}nm hlmekgpìnm, Nhed gngfnv dhu n`}dnv BNL kv EV] lnt} }k `} }k `lmèh}n rdn}dnv }dngngfnv dhu fnnl u~fg`}}nm akv bnlnvh}`kl kv ekgpìh}`kl, @l }dù ehun hii }dna~le}`klu hlm heenuu ph}du udk~im udkr BNL, Pk~ ehl vnq`nr }dn iù} fpvnuu`lb Vkii ^p hlm Vkii Mkrl,

>―4 ]~}kv`hi




_vnuu Vkii ^p ~l}ì k~ unn }dn fk}}kg ka }dn iù},

_vnuu Nl}nv }k u~fg`} }dn ckf iù},





Ekla`vg`lb }dn Ckf Iù}

]dn phlni rìi fn vnmùpihnm r`}d }dn kp}`kl }k ekla`vg h} }dn fk}}kg v`bd}'dhlm ekvlnv, Heenp} }dn mnah~i} ka P,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

U~eenuua~i U~fg`} akv Bnlnvh}`kl hlm Ekgpìh}`kl

Hmqhl}hbn 6N u~fg`}u }dn ckfu }k bnlnvh}n hlm+kv ekgpìn gngfnvu `l }dù iù},@a k~ vnx~nu} fh}ed bnlnvh}`kl ekgpìh}`kl vnx~nu}u hvn hiuk u~fg`}}nm f

mnah~i}, Ekgpìh}`kl evnh}nu }dn KU+=?? kfcne}u klen }dn uk~ven dhu fnnlbnlnvh}nm, Hu h vnu~i} ekgpìh}`kl ù hiuk vnanvvnm }k hu evnh}`kl, Hii bnlnvh}`kluhvn ehvv`nm k~} `l h u`lbin ckf ehiinm PBNLUVE: h unphvh}n ekgpìh}`kl ckf ùu~fg`}}nm akv nhed uk~ven gngfnv,

Ha}nv ekla`vg`lb }dn iù} ka kfcne}u k~ rìi unn h unv`nu ka gnuuhbnu h} }dnfk}}kg ka }dn phlni, ]dnun hvn ’Ckf PBNLUVE ù fn`lb pvnphvnm‗ ’Ntù}`lbkfcne}u hvn fn`lb mnin}nm‗ hlm a`lhii ’Ckfiù} u~eenuua~ii pvkenuunm,‗ @l fh}edpvkenuu`lb }dn bnlnvh}`klu+ ekgpìh}`klu }hjn pihen `l }dn fhejbvk~lm, Pk~gh ekl}`l~n }k upneà lnr kfcne}u $a~le}`klu heenuu ph}du) rdìn }dù ùdhppnl`lb,

>―8? ]~}kv`hi






Rdnl }dn ekgpìh}`klu dhqn fnnl u~fg`}}nm pvnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn MùpihUnvqènu Gnl~, Pk~ ehl ednej }dn u}h}~u ka k~v u~fg`}}nm ckfu avkg }dn MùpihUnvqènu Gnl~ f pvnuu`lb A4,

Eklqnv}`lb Eklm`}`kl Qhi~nu }k h Mh}hfhun Aìn

Fnakvn ehii`lb k~v pvkbvhg k~ g~u} eklqnv} }dn qhi~nu }dh} hvn nl}nvnm `l}ku}h}~u a`nimu ~u`lb }dn Eklqnv} Eklm`}`kl Qhi~nu $PEQ]ELMQHI) ekgghlm,]dù ekgghlm gkqnu }dn qhi~nu k~ mna`lnm akv u}h}~u a`nimu avkg }dn gkmnii`fvhv }k }dn eklm`}`kl qhi~nu iù} mh}hfhun aìn `l }dn bnlnvh}`kl i`fvhv,

Rdnl k~ eklqnv} eklm`}`kl qhi~nu }k h mh}hfhun aìn k~ b`qn nlm ~unvu }dnehphfì`} }k pvkgp} akv qhi`m eklm`}`kl qhi~nu rdnl }dn ~un }dn hppièh}`kl,Dkvun bnlmnv ù hl nthgpin ka h u}h}~u a`nim, @l }dù ehun }dn nlm ~unv rìi fn hfin}k pvkgp} }dn hppièh}`kl hlm mùpih h iù} ka qhi`m qhi~nu akv Dkvun bnlmnvlhgni G hlm A,

Pk~ ehl v~l }dn PEQ]ELMQHI ekgghlm }k eklqnv} }dn eklm`}`kl qhi~nu }k hmh}hfhun aìn ~u`lb }dn Eklqnv} gkmni mh}h gnl~ rdèd ù hl kp}`kl kl }dnMùpih Unvqènu Gnl~,

Unine} }dn Eklqnv} gkmni mh}h gnl~ kp}`kl,

>―86 ]~}kv`hi









Ntne~}`lb hlm ]nu}`lb Ekgpìnm _vkbvhgu

_vnuu Nl}nv }k nt`} k~v mnu`bl gkmni,


]dù }kpè ntpih`lu dkr }k ehii k~v ekgpìnm hppièh}`klu $pvkbvhgu) hlm }nu}}dng f nl}nv`lb mh}h,

Ehii`lb }dn _vkbvhg

Klen }dn ekgpìh}`klu k~ dhqn u~fg`}}nm dhqn ekgpin}nm u~eenuua~ii k~ ehl}nu} }dn Nm`} Dkvun hlm Nm`} Ek~vun pvkbvhgu, H gnuuhbn ù unl} }k k~v gnuuhbnx~n~n rdnl nhed ekgpìh}`kl a`lùdnu,

Ehii k~v Nm`} Dkvun pvkbvhg avkg hl ekgghlm nl}v i`ln f ~u`lb }dnKU+=?? EHII ekgghlm }k `lqkjn k~v pvkbvhg akv nthgpin GPHNNAV huudkrl fnikr, Avkg r`}d`l k~v gkmni k~ ehl mùpih h ekgghlm nl}v i`lnf pvnuu`lb A0 avkg }dn Mùpih Unvqènu gnl~,

Lk}n3 @a k~ mk lk} jlkr }dn lhgn ka k~v Nm`} Dkvun pvkbvhg k~ ehl kf}h`l`} avkg }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl Mn}hìu phlni kv }dn Mùpih hii a~le}`klu kp}`kl kl }dnMùpih Unvqènu Gnl~,

Rdnl k~ ehii k~v pvkbvhg k~ lnnm }k upneà h m~gg #Vn}~vl ekmnphvhgn}nv, Hii Hmqhl}hbn 6N pvkbvhgu vnx~`vn h m~gg phvhgn}nv }k fn phuunm}k }dn pvkbvhg $— — kv —‐), ]dù vn}~vl ekmn ehl fn ~unm }k ekgg~lèh}n fn}rnnlpvkbvhgu `l gkvn ekgpint hppièh}`klu,

>―81 ]~}kv`hi




]pn }dn pvkbvhg lhgn }dh} ekvvnupklmu }k k~v Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl hlm vn}~vlekmn,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Lk}n3 ]k }nu} ekgpint pvkbvhgu k~ ehl ~un }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N Ehii h _vkbvhg$P6EHII) ekgghlm, ]dù ekgghlm ikhmu k~v gkmni hlm mn}nvg`lnu }dnphvhgn}nvu vnx~`vnm f hl nt}nvlhi a~le}`kl m`vne}i avkg mn}hìu ekl}h`lnm `l}dn gkmni, Pk~ ehl pvkq`mn qhi~nu akv hii `lp~}'ehphfin a`nimu hlm k~ ehl vn'~un}dnun qhi~nu akv u~funx~nl} ehiiu, Pk~ ehl hiuk vn}v`nqn hlm mùpih k~}p~}phvhgn}nvu rdnl }dn ehiinm pvkbvhg nlmu,

]dn Nm`} Dkvun A~le}`kl _hlni

Hl ngp} phlni rìi fn mùpihnm, ]dn Nm`} Aìn a~le}`kl kpnvh}nu `l }rkhi}nvlh}n gkmnu kln }k hmm lnr vnekvmu $Lnr gkmn) hlm kln }k edhlbn ntù}`lbvnekvmu $Kpnl gkmn), ûn }dn A0 a~le}`kl jn }k }kbbin fn}rnnl }dn }rk gkmnu,

Lk}n }dh} }dn pvkbvhg gkmn ù Kpnl, U`len }dnvn hvn lk ntù}`lb vnekvmu }k~pmh}n k~ a`vu} lnnm }k edhlbn }k Lnr gkmn }k hmm vnekvmu }k }dn aìn,





_vnuu A0 }k ur`}ed }k Lnr gkmn }k hmm mh}h }k }dn DKVUN aìn,

Hmm`lb Mh}h }k }dn DKVUN Aìn

Hl ngp} `lp~} phlni ù mùpihnm, Lk}n }dh} }dn pvkbvhg gkmn ù Lnr, ]dù ùrdnvn k~ gh hmm lnr mh}h, ]dn phlni udk~im dhqn }dn mnu`bl k~ evnh}nm hlmmh}h udk~im fn qhi`mh}nm heekvm`lb }k }dn v~inu k~ upneà`nm `l }dn mnu`bl, ]nu}}dù k~} f nl}nv`lb `lqhi`m qhi~nu, Hiuk }v pvnuu`lb A= akv }dn Dkvun bnlmnva`nim }k mùpih h unine}`kl iù} ka hqhìhfin qhi~nu,

]k hmm mh}h }k }dn mh}hfhun aìn }pn dkvun mn}hìu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

>―84 ]~}kv`hi




Ekla`vg`lb Mh}h Nl}v`nu akv }dn Dkvun Aìn

Pk~ rìi fn pvkgp}nm r`}d h Ekla`vg pvkgp} fnakvn }dn ~pmh}n ù ekgpin}nm, Huk~ uhr `l }dn a~le}`kl kp}`kl }kpè ka }dù }~}kv`hi }dn ekla`vg pvkgp} ù hl

kp}`klhi anh}~vn ka h a~le}`kl, Pk~ ek~im kg`} `} avkg }dn mnu`bl à mnu`vnm,

Nhvi`nv `l }dn }~}kv`hi `l }dn A~le}`kl Kp}`klu }kpè k~ un} }dn `l`}`hi qhi~n ka}dn Ekla`vg pvkgp} }k P, Qnvà }dh} }dn `l`}`hi qhi~n ka }dn Ekla`vg pvkgp} ù P,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Lk}n }dh} klen hmmnm }dn jn a`nimu ehllk} fn edhlbnm ntenp} f mnin}`kl,

Ha}nv }dn lnr mh}h dhu fnnl u~eenuua~ii hmmnm hlk}dnv ngp} u~faìn phbn ùmùpihnm vnhm akv gkvn nl}v`nu,












Hl`gh}`lb hl @l}nvhe}`qn Mnqèn Mnu`bl


Fnakvn ghj`lb h edhlbn k~ ehl }nu} hlm mngklu}vh}n }dn pvkpkunm mnqènmnu`bl ~u`lb h pvkenuu ehiinm pvk}k}p`lb kv hl`gh}`kl, @l }dù }kpè k~ rìi ~unHmqhl}hbn 6N hl`gh}`kl }k u`g~ih}n }dn i`lj fn}rnnl }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`klhlm }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u a~le}`kl,

Lnr }nvgu l}vkm~enm

▯ Hl`gh}`kl

▯ _vk}k}p`lb

▯ Hmqhl}hbn 6N ]kkij`}

Lnr phlniu l}vkm~enm

▯ Hl`gh}n A~le}`kl _hlniu

▯ Kpnl A~le}`klu

▯ =?? ]kkij`} Rkvj r`}d _hlni ]`}in Mn}hìu

▯ =?? ]kkij`} Rkvj r`}d _hlni Ekgghlm Jn ûhbn

▯ =?? ]kkij`} Nm`} Edkènu

▯ =?? ]kkij`} Nm`} He}`klu

Kqnvq`nr ka Hmqhl}hbn 6N Hl`gh}`kl

Hmqhl}hbn 6N hl`gh}`kl pvkq`mnu h m`vne} i`lj fn}rnnl Hmqhl}hbn 6N hlm }dn

=?? ]kkij`} pvk}k}p`lb aheì`}`nu, =?? ]kkij`} ù h un} ka gpingnl}h}`kl u~ppkv}hlm uu}ng ~}ì`}`nu }dh} lei~mn gnl~ mnu`bl phlni mnu`bl pvk}k}p`lbmke~gnl}h}`kl h`mu hlm kfcne} iù} pvkenuu`lb, Hmqhl}hbn 6N hl`gh}`kl in}u k~}vhluanv ekl}vki }k =?? ]kkij`} rdnvn k~ ehl `l}nvhe}`qni u`g~ih}n k~vHmqhl}hbn 6N phlni mnu`blu hlm }dnl nhuì vn}~vl }k Hmqhl}hbn 6N,

Pk~ ehl hl`gh}n h a~le}`kl fnakvn k~ ghjn hl edhlbnu }k `}u mnah~i} he}`klm`hbvhg, ]dù in}u k~ }dkvk~bdi }nu} k~v mnqèn mnu`bl fnakvn k~ ekgg`} }kupneàè pvkbvhgg`lb ikbè rdèd u gkvn màaè~i} hlm }`gn'eklu~g`lb }kedhlbn, @l hmm`}`kl k~ mk lk} lnnm }k bnlnvh}n hlm ekgpìn h a~le}`kl fnakvnk~ hl`gh}n `},

Akv nthgpin k~ ehl ~un hl`gh}`kl }k mngklu}vh}n h pvkpkunm mnu`bl }k nlm~unvu akv }dn`v vnq`nr hlm hppvkqhi, Pk~ ehl `ggnm`h}ni `gpingnl} hlu~bbnu}`klu akv `gpvkqngnl} ka }dn mnqèn mnu`bl ~u`lb }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6NMnqèn Mnu`bl Nm`}kv hlm }dnl vn}~vl }k =?? ]kkij`} }k mngklu}vh}n }dn ~pmh}nmmnu`bl, Pk~ ehl vnpnh} }dù pvkenuu ~l}ì k~ hvn uh}ùa`nm r`}d }dn mnu`bl, H}}dh} pk`l} k~ ehl fnb`l nm`}`lb }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg }k `gpingnl} k~v mnu`bl,

1―6 ]~}kv`hi




Hl`gh}n }dn Nm`} Dkvun Mnqèn Mnu`bl

]dù u}np mngklu}vh}nu }dn pvkenuu vnx~`vnm }k hl`gh}n }dn i`lj fn}rnnl }dn Nm`}Dkvun hlm Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u a~le}`klu,

Fnb`l f mùpih`lb }dn mnqèn mnu`bl akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl, Dnvn‐u hvng`lmnv,

Gh`l}h`l`lb Pk~v Hppièh}`kl 1―5












_vnuu Nl}nv }k kpnl }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u a~le}`kl hlm mùpih `}u he}`klm`hbvhg, _vnuu A8> }k vn}~vl }k }dn Kpnl A~le}`klu phlni,

Lk}n }dh} Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u lkr hppnhvu kl }dn iù}, Avkg }dù phlni k~ehl nm`} h a~le}`kl‐u mnqèn mnu`bl he}`kl m`hbvhg kv phvhgn}nvu: k~ ehl hiukhl`gh}n }dn a~le}`kl,

Hl`gh}`lb }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb Vnu~i}u A~le}`kl

]pn H `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv akv }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u a~le}`kl hu udkrl }khl`gh}n }dù a~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Hl`gh}n A~le}`kl _hlniu phlni,

1―4 ]~}kv`hi






Fneh~un k~ vnx~nu}nm }dh} ekgghlm jn lhq`bh}`kl fn vnpihenm m~v`lb }dneklqnvu`kl }pn 5 akv }dn Kp}`kl a`nim hu udkrl }k q`nr }dn vnu~i}u ka }dnekgghlm jn eklqnvu`kl,

=?? ]kkij`} Ekgghlm Jn Lhq`bh}`kl

]dù phlni udkru rdèd phlni ù }k fn mùpihnm rdnl h ekgghlm jn ù pvnuunmm~v`lb pvkbvhg u`g~ih}`kl `l =?? ]kkij`}, Nl}v`nu hvn udkrl kli akv ekgghlmjnu mna`lnm akv }dn a~le}`kl `l Hmqhl}hbn 6N,

]dn pkuu`fin qhi~nu akv }dn Lnt} _hlni eki~gl hvn

1―8? ]~}kv`hi




Qhi~n Mnuev`p}`kl

#_VQ Mùpih }dn pvnq`k~u phlni

#UHGN Vnmùpih }dn e~vvnl} phlni

#NTNE Ntne~}n }dn ekgghlm u}v`lb udkrl `l }dn ]nt} eki~gl

#NT@] Nt`} }dn pvkbvhg

#HFHV He}`qh}n }dn he}`kl fhv

lhgn Mùpih }dn lhgnm =?? ]kkij`} phlni mnu`bl

@a k~ dhm lk} eklqnv}nm }dn ekgghlm jn lhq`bh}`kl rdnl k~ eklqnv}nm }dnMùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u a~le}`kl kli }dn A5 ekgghlm jn rk~im fn mna`lnm,]dù ù mkln f mnah~i} }k pvkq`mn h rh }k vn}~vl }k Hmqhl}hbn 6N }dh} k~ ehlnhuì vngngfnv, Pk~ ehl hiuk vn}~vl }k Hmqhl}hbn 6N f pvnuu`lb }dn Dkgn

jn,

Lk}n3 Vnanv }k }dn mke~gnl}h}`kl akv k~v }nvg`lhi kv ekgp~}nv }k inhvl rdèdjn ù }dn Dkgn jn kl k~v uu}ng,

Vnhuu`bl`lb h Ekgghlm Jn `l =?? ]kkij`}

U`len }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u a~le}`kl ù ehiinm avkg }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl}dn A5 ekgghlm jn udk~im vn}~vl }k Nm`} Dkvun, ]pn }dn lhgn ka }dn =??]kkij`} phlni mnu`bl }dh} ekvvnupklmu }k }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl `l }dn Lnt}_hlni eki~gl akv }dn A5 ekgghlm jn hu udkrl, F mnah~i} }dù ù }dn a~le}`kl‐u`gpingnl}h}`kl lhgn akiikrnm f h 8: akv nthgpin GPHNNAV8,

]pn }dn =?? ]kkij`} phlni mnu`bl lhgn }dh} ekvvnupklmu }k k~v Nm`} Dkvuna~le}`kl, Pk~ ehl hiuk }pn h ; }k unine} avkg h iù} ka =?? ]kkij`} phlni mnu`blu,







Un}}`lb ^p He}`kl Fhv Lhq`bh}`kl akv Nm`} Dkvun

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi un} ~p }dn ekgghlm jn hlm he}`kl fhv lhq`bh}`kl akv }dnNm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl uk k~ ehl u`g~ih}n }dn i`lj fn}rnnl }dn Nm`} Dkvun hlm }dn

Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u a~le}`klu ~u`lb =?? ]kkij`},

]pn H `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv }k hl`gh}n }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Fneh~un k~ dhqn hivnhm eklqnv}nm }dù phlni mnu`bl `lei~m`lb }dn ekgghlmjn hlm he}`kl fhv lhq`bh}`kl k~ ehl edhlbn }dn qhi~n ka }dn Eklqnv} Gkmni

_hlni }k L,

]pn L akv Eklqnv} Gkmni _hlni hlm edhlbn }dn Mùpih Kp}`kl }k = $RVJ_LI)}k rkvj r`}d }dn =?? ]kkij`} phlni mnu`bl,











_vnuu Nl}nv }k nt`} hlm ~pmh}n }dn =?? ]kkij`} phlni mnu`bl,

]nu}`lb }dn A~le}`kl I`lj

Pk~ hvn lkr vnhm }k mngklu}vh}n }dn i`lj fn}rnnl }dn }rk a~le}`klu, ]pn U `l}dn U~faìn unine}kv akv Nm`} Dkvun }k mùpih }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N Nm`} Dkvun mnqènmnu`bl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,





Lk}n3 Pk~ ek~im dhqn }pnm H `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv `lu}nhm }k hl`gh}n }dna~le}`kl, Dkrnqnv à k~ u}hv} }dn hl`gh}`kl avkg }dn mnqèn mnu`bl `} ù nhu`nv}k ur`}ed fn}rnnl }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N mnqèn mnu`bl hlm }dn =?? ]kkij`} phlnimnu`bl lhgni k~ ehl pvnuu A6 avkg }dn mnqèn mnu`bl }k hl`gh}n hlm pvnuu A5

avkg }dn phlni mnu`bl }k vn}~vl }k Hmqhl}hbn 6N,

Hl`gh}`lb Nm`} Dkvun

_vnuu A6 }k mùpih }dn Hl`gh}n A~le}`kl _hlniu phlni, U`len k~ dhqn hivnhmeklqnv}nm }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N mnqèn mnu`bl }k h =?? ]kkij`} phlni mnu`bl k~ ehln`}dnv heenp} }dn mnah~i}u kv }pn L akv }dn Eklqnv} Gkmni phlni a`nim, ]p`lb L

ehl uhqn }`gn, @l }dù ehun heenp} }dn mnah~i}u,

1―84 ]~}kv`hi






Mùpih Vhe`lb Vnu~i}u _hlni Mnu`bl

]dn =?? ]kkij`} phlni mnu`bl akv }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u a~le}`kl mùpihu,@lp~}'ehphfin a`nimu hvn lmèh}nm f ~lmnvuekvnu: k~}p~}'kli a`nimu hvn udkrl

`l fihej,

Lnt} }nu} }dn ekgghlm jn lhq`bh}`kl k~ un} ~p akv }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}uphlni mnu`bl f pvnuu`lb A5, ]dù udk~im eh~un h vn}~vl }k }dn =?? ]kkij`} phlnimnu`bl akv Nm`} Dkvun,

_vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N mnqèn mnu`bl akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl,

Pk~ ek~im lkr ghjn mnu`bl edhlbnu }k }dn mnqèn mnu`bl hlm vnpnh} }dnhl`gh}`kl pvkenuu ~l}ì k~ hvn uh}ùa`nm r`}d }dn vnu~i}u,

1―6? ]~}kv`hi





Rkvj`lb r`}d Gkmni Kfcne} Iù}u


]dù }kpè `l}vkm~enu }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N gkmni kfcne} iù} ~}ì`},

Lnr }nvgu l}vkm~enm

▯ Gkmni kfcne}

▯ Gkmni kfcne} }pn

▯ Gkmni kfcne} iù}

▯ Gkmni kfcne} iù} nl}v

▯ Unuu`kl iù}

▯ Hii Kfcne}u iù} $#HIIKFC)


▯ Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù}

▯ Mùpih Gkmni Kfcne}

▯ Rkvj r`}d Gkmni Iù}u

▯ U~fun} Gkmni Kfcne}u

▯ _ku`}`kl }dn Iù} r`lmkr

Kfcne}`qnu

]k `l}vkm~en }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni }k ~un ukgn ka `}u kp}`klu hlm

ehphfì`}`nu hlm }k nlek~vhbn k~ }k ntpikvn }dn gkmni kfcne} iù} aheì`}`nu,

Lk}n3 ]dù }kpè pvnunl}u kli nthgpinu ka rhu }k ~un gkmni kfcne} iù}u, Ha}nvk~ ekgpin}n }dnun nthgpinu fn u~vn }k ntpnv`gnl} kl k~v krl ~l}ì k~ anniekgakv}hfin r`}d }dù }kki, Vnanv }k }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N gkm~in Bnlnvh}`lb hlm@gpingnl}`lb Hppièh}`klu akv gkvn lakvgh}`kl,

Kqnvq`nr ka Gkmni Kfcne}u hlm Gkmni Kfcne} Iù}u

F mna`l`}`kl h gkmni kfcne} ù hl}d`lb `l }dn gkmni }dh} k~ ehl vnanv }k flhgn: akv nthgpin h aìn $DKVUN) kv h a~le}`kl $Nm`} Dkvun),

Gkmni Kfcne} ]pnu

R`}d`l Hmqhl}hbn 6N }dnvn hvn unqnl }pnu ka gkmni kfcne}u ghl ka rdèd k~dhqn mna`lnm hlm ~unm `l }dù }~}kv`hi, Nhed gkmni kfcne} }pn dhu h 5'in}}nv`mnl}à`nv hu udkrl `l }dn akiikr`lb }hfin,

1―66 ]~}kv`hi






Nm`}`lb Pk~v Unuu`kl Iù}

H} }dn fnb`ll`lb ka }dù }~}kv`hi k~ evnh}nm h unuu`kl iù} r`}d }dn uhgn lhgn huk~v gkmni pvkaìn, H unuu`kl iù} ù h gkmni kfcne} iù} }k rdèd hii gkmni kfcne}u

k~ edhlbn hmm kv mnin}n m~v`lb h unuu`kl hvn ikbbnm, Pk~v unuu`kl iù} udk~imlkr ekl}h`l hii kfcne}u k~ hmmnm kv edhlbnm rdìn rkvj`lb kl }dn dkvun vhe`lbgkmni,

Avkg }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N Mnu`blnv $#MULV) Gnl~ unine} }dn Nm`} Unuu`kl Iù}$edhlbnm kfcne}u) kp}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni mùpihu udkr`lb hii gkmni kfcne}u k~edhlbnm m~v`lb }dn }~}kv`hi,

Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} _hlni

]dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni unvqnu hu hl hi}nvlh}n nl}v pk`l} `l}k k~vgkmni, @} dhu h _MG'i`jn `l}nvahen }dh} k~ ehl ~un }k pnvakvg gku} a~le}`kluhqhìhfin avkg }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni, ]dn ntenp}`klu hvn }dh} k~ehllk} nm`} vnih}`klu kv evnh}n gkmni kfcne}u,

@l }dn akiikr`lb u}npu k~ rìi ~un }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni }k nm`} }dnunuu`kl iù} k~ evnh}nm h} }dn fnb`ll`lb ka }dù }~}kv`hi,

1―6= ]~}kv`hi






Lk}n3 Hmqhl}hbn 6N hiikru }dù màanvnlen }k kee~v uk k~ ehl ~un k~v gkmnikfcne} iù} hu h dù}kvèhi vnekvm,

Pk~ ehl ~pmh}n }dn gkmni kfcne} iù} nl}v }k vnaine} }dn e~vvnl} `lakvgh}`kl akv

}dn he}~hi gkmni kfcne}, ]k mk uk }pn 55 akv }dn U~faìn unine}kv akv Mhg Dkvunlhgn,

_vnuu Nl}nv, ]dn iù} nl}v ù ~pmh}nm avkg }dn mn}hì `lakvgh}`kl akv }dn he}~higkmni kfcne}, @l }dù ehun }dn lhgn ka }dn iù} nl}v edhlbnu }k gh}ed }dn lhgn ka}dn gkmni kfcne} `} vnpvnunl}u,

1―61 ]~}kv`hi




_ku`}`kl`lb h Gkmni Kfcne} Iù}

Pk~ ehl pku`}`kl }dn gkmni iù} mùpihnm }k h upneàè kfcne} }pn kfcne} lhgnkrlnv kv `gpingnl}h}`kl lhgn, ]dù }kpè pvnunl}u h anr nthgpinu ka rhu }k

~un pku`}`kl`lb, Anni avnn }k ntpnv`gnl} kl k~v krl,

_vnuu A2 }k mùpih }dn _ku`}`kl }dn Iù} r`lmkr, ]dn qhi~nu k~ nl}nv `l }dùpku`}`klnv r`lmkr hiuk mn}nvg`ln }dn kvmnv `l rdèd }dn gkmni kfcne}u mùpih,

]pn A^L $a~le}`kl),

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Lk}n }dh} }dn iù} ù lkr pku`}`klnm h} }dn a`vu} gkmni kfcne} ka }pn A^L, ]dnakiikr`lb gkmni kfcne}u hvn mùpihnm hipdhfn}èhii f }pn hlm akv nhed }pnhipdhfn}èhii f kfcne} lhgn, Lk}n }dn gnuuhbn mùpihnm h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dnphlni `lmèh}`lb }dù,





Uevkii }dvk~bd }dn iù} }k qnvà }dù,

_vnuu A2 hbh`l, Fihlj k~} }dn ]pn a`nim hlm }pn DKVUN akv Krlnv,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Lk}n }dh} }dn iù} ù lkr pku`}`klnm h} }dn a`vu} gkmni kfcne} }dh} dhu DKVUN hu`}u krlnv, Lk}n }dn gnuuhbn h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn phlni, ]dn akiikr`lb gkmni

kfcne}u hvn mùpihnm hipdhfn}èhii f Krlnv hlm akv nhed Krlnvhipdhfn}èhii f Kfcne} ]pn hlm }dnl f Kfcne} Lhgn, Uevkii }dvk~bd }dn iù}}k qnvà }dù,

1―64 ]~}kv`hi










H gnuuhbn h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn uevnnl }niiu k~ }dh} }dn kp}`kl rhu vnpnh}nm }k}dn nlm ka }dn gkmni iù},

_vnuu Nl}nv }k kpnl nhed ka }dn unine}nm a~le}`klu, ]dn a~le}`klu hvn hmmnm }k }dn

Kpnl A~le}`klu phlni,

Rkvj`lb r`}d Kpnl A~le}`klu

Avkg }dn Kpnl A~le}`klu phlni k~ ehl rkvj r`}d nhed ka }dn a~le}`klu iù}nmr`}dk~} `le~vv`lb }dn kqnvdnhm ka nt`}`lb hlm vnkpnl`lb nhed }`gn k~ lnnm }krkvj r`}d h màanvnl} a~le}`kl,

_vnuu A5 }k nt`} hii }dn kpnl a~le}`klu, Hmqhl}hbn 6N mùpihu }dn Nt`} A~le}`klMna`l`}`kl phlni akv nhed kpnl a~le}`kl `l }~vl rdnvn k~ ehl edkkun rdn}dnv }kuhqn }dn a~le}`kl hlm u~fg`} `} akv fh}ed bnlnvh}`kl,

Rdnl k~ nt`} }dn ihu} kpnl a~le}`kl Hmqhl}hbn 6N vn}~vlu }k }dn Nm`} GkmniKfcne} Iù} phlni,

1―56 ]~}kv`hi




Mùpih`lb }dn ^lu~fun}}nm Gkmni Iù}

Fneh~un kli UNIVEM a~le}`klu hvn mùpihnm pvnuu A82 }k mùpih }dn U~fun}Gkmni Kfcne}u phlni, _vnuu A> }k vnu}kvn }dn mnah~i} qhi~nu akv hii a`nimu,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn kv`b`lhi ~lu~fun}}nm iù},

Nm`}`lb Gkmni Kfcne}u

U~faìn unine}kv kp}`kl 6 kl }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni heenuunu }dnhppvkpv`h}n Hmqhl}hbn 6N nm`}`lb phlni heekvm`lb }k }dn }pn ka }dn unine}nm

gkmni kfcne}, ]dn akiikr`lb }hfin udkru nthgpinu akv kfcne} }pnu hlm phlniuk~ dhqn ~unm nhvi`nv `l }dù }~}kv`hi,

Gkmni Kfcne} ]pn ]~}kv`hi _hlni

]pn Hmqhl}hbn 6N Nm`}`lb _hlni Mùpihnm

HE_ Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu

ELM Nm`} Iù} Eklm`}`kl akv IU]

Nm`} A`nim Eklm`}`kl Mn}hìu akv QHI

A@I Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu

AIM Nm`} A`nim Mn}hìu

A^L Nm`} A~le}`kl Mn}hìu

GUB Nm`} Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl Mn}hìu





@a k~ }pn 6 akv }dn U~faìn unine}kv ka unqnvhi gkmni kfcne}u ka màanv`lb }pnuHmqhl}hbn 6N mùpihu }dn hppvkpv`h}n nm`}`lb phlni akv nhed gkmni kfcne} klnh} }`gn,

Ntnveùn

]pn 6 `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv akv gkmni kfcne}u ka unqnvhi màanvnl} }pnu ka gkmnikfcne}u hlm pvnuu Nl}nv, Lk}èn rdèd Hmqhl}hbn 6N nm`}`lb phlni mùpihu `lnhed ehun, _vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni,

Nm`}`lb Eklm`}`klu akv Nl}v U}h}~u

Pk~ ehl hiuk nm`} kli upneàè kfcne}u f u~fun}}`lb }dn gkmni iù} a`vu}, U~ppkunk~ rhl} }k q`nr hlm pkuu`fi edhlbn }dn eklm`}`kl qhi~nu k~ mna`lnm akv }dn

Nl}v U}h}~u a`nim kl }dn VHEN NL]VP aìn, Akv nthgpin k~ ehl edhlbn }dneklm`}`kl lhgnu hlm u}h}~u qhi~nu, Lk}n }dh} k~ ehllk} hmm h lnr eklm`}`kl `l}dù rh u`len k~ lnnm }k ~un }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni }k evnh}n hgkmni kfcne},

_vnuu A82 }k mùpih }dn U~fun} Gkmni Kfcne}u phlni, ]pn #ELM akv }dn ]pna`nim QHI akv }dn H}}v`f~}n a`nim hlm Nl}vp U}h}~u akv }dn Krlnv a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv }rèn }k mùpih }dn u~fun}}nm iù},

1―5= ]~}kv`hi






_vnuu Nl}nv,

Rdnl k~ a`lùd nm`}`lb vnih}`klu pvnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne}Iù} phlni,

1―51 ]~}kv`hi




Mnin}`lb h Gkmni Iù} Nl}v

]dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni pvkq`mnu }rk mnin}`kl kp}`klu, Kp}`kl 6=mnin}nu }dn he}~hi gkmni kfcne} avkg }dn gkmni: kp}`kl = mnin}nu h iù} nl}v avkg

}dn mùpihnm gkmni kfcne} iù}, Rdnl k~ mnin}n h gkmni kfcne} iù} nl}v $kp}`kl=) Hmqhl}hbn 6N mùpihu h ekla`vg phlni akv nhed unine}nm iù} nl}v,

Lk}n }dh} k~ ehllk} mnin}n h gkmni kfcne} à `} ù ~unm f k}dnv kfcne}u `l }dngkmni, Hmqhl}hbn 6N pvkq`mnu `gphe} hlhiuù }kkiu }k dnip k~ mn}nvg`lnrdn}dnv hlm dkr h gkmni kfcne} ù ~unm f k}dnv gkmni kfcne}u, @gphe} hlhiuùù mùe~uunm ih}nv `l }dù edhp}nv,

Lk}n3 Fneh~un k~ ehl ~un h gkmni kfcne} iù} hu h dù}kvè vnekvm akv k~v gkmni`} ehl ekl}h`l nl}v`nu akv gkmni kfcne}u }dh} k~ dhqn mnin}nm avkg }dn gkmni,]dnun iù} nl}v`nu hvn `lmèh}nm f hl T }k }dn v`bd} ka }dn U~faìn unine}kv,

Akv pvhe}èn k~ rìi mnin}n h iù} nl}v avkg k~v unuu`kl iù} `l }dù u}np, Pk~rìi vnpihen `} ih}nv uk k~v unuu`kl iù} ekl}`l~nu }k vnpvnunl} hii edhlbnu }k k~vgkmni, Vngngfnv k~ hvn mnin}`lb h iù} nl}v lk} }dn gkmni kfcne},

Nl}nv = `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv akv }dn Edhlbn Ek~vun `l}nvlhi a~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv, Hmqhl}hbn 6N mùpihu h ekla`vg phlni,





_vnuu Nl}nv }k ekla`vg }dn mnin}`kl,

Hii Kfcne}u Iù}

Nhed gkmni ekl}h`lu h upne`hi iù} ekl}h`l`lb e~vvnl} `lakvgh}`kl hfk~} nhedkfcne} `l }dn gkmni, ]dù iù} ù vnanvvnm }k hu }dn Hii Kfcne}u iù} hlm ù heenuunmr`}d`l }dn gkmni hu #HIIKFC,

]dn ghckv p~vpkun ka }dn Hii Kfcne}u Iù} ù }k pvkq`mn h enl}vhi ikeh}`kl akvgkmni kfcne} `lakvgh}`kl hlm }k vnekvm `lakvgh}`kl vnih}nm }k edhlbnu, ]dn`lakvgh}`kl akv nhed gkmni kfcne} ù ekl}h`lnm `l h gkmni kfcne} mnuev`p}`kl kv

mn}hì, Hu k~ evnh}n mnin}n ~pmh}n hlm bnlnvh}n gkmni kfcne}u Hmqhl}hbn 6Nh~}kgh}èhii ~pmh}nu }dn ekvvnupklm`lb gkmni kfcne} mnuev`p}`kl l }dn HiiKfcne}u iù} }k vnaine} }dn edhlbnu,

Heenuu`lb }dn Hii Kfcne}u Iù}

Kln rh }k heenuu }dn Hii Kfcne}u Iù} ù }k }pn #HIIKFC `l }dn Iù} a`nim h} }dn}kp ka }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni,

]pn #HIIKFC akv }dn Iù} a`nim,

1―54 ]~}kv`hi




_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn Iù} a`nim lkr ekl}h`lu #HIIKFC, ]dù gnhlu }dnvn ù h kln'}k'klnekvvnupklmnlen fn}rnnl }dn gkmni kfcne}u mùpihnm hlm }dn he}~hi gkmnikfcne}u }dh} ekgpvùn k~v gkmni, @l phv}è~ihv lk}n }dh} }dn gkmni kfcne} k~mnin}nm avkg k~v unuu`kl iù} lhgni Edhlbn Ek~vun hppnhvu kl }dn HiiKfcne}u Iù},

Dkr #HIIKFC hlm Gkmni Iù}u Màanv

]nedlèhii }dn Hii Kfcne}u iù} ù lk} vnhii h gkmni kfcne} iù}: dkrnqnv `} ù

ka}nl ~una~i }k }d`lj ka `} hu h iù}, @l bnlnvhi k~ ehl ~un }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne}Iù} phlni }k rkvj r`}d }dn Hii Kfcne}u Iù} hu k~ rk~im h lhgnm gkmni kfcne}iù}, Dkrnqnv u`len }dn Hii Kfcne}u iù} vnpvnunl}u he}~hi gkmni kfcne}u lk}n }dnakiikr`lb ntenp}`klu,

Pk~ ehl mnin}n h gkmni kfcne} f~} k~ ehllk} mnin}n h iù} nl}v, @l k}dnv rkvmuk~ ehl ~un kp}`kl 6= f~} lk} kp}`kl =,

Pk~ ehllk} hmm h gkmni kfcne} }k }dn Hii Kfcne}u iù} u`len }dh} vnx~`vnu evnh}`lbh gkmni kfcne},

Rdìn }dn Hii Kfcne}u iù} ekl}h`lu hii he}`qn gkmni kfcne}u lhgnm gkmni kfcne}iù}u }pèhii vnpvnunl} h u~fun} ka hii gkmni kfcne}u `l }dn gkmni,





Mùpih`lb Hi}nvlh}n Q`nru ka Mn}hì @lakvgh}`kl

]dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni pvkq`mnu a`qn hi}nvlh}n q`nru ka mn}hì`lakvgh}`kl akv nhed gkmni kfcne}, ]dn `lakvgh}`kl udkrl `l }dn a`qn q`nru ù

mlhgè rdnl k~ hvn rkvj`lb r`}d }dn Hii Kfcne}u iù}: `l k}dnv rkvmu à k~~pmh}n h gkmni kfcne} Hmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhii ~pmh}nu }dn lakvgh}`klmùpihnm }k vnaine} }dn edhlbn, Akv lhgnm gkmni kfcne} iù}u }dn `lakvgh}`klmùpihnm ù u}h}è hlm vnaine}u }dn u}h}n ka }dn gkmni kfcne} h} }dn }`gn `} rhuhmmnm }k }dn gkmni kfcne} iù},

]dn akiikr`lb q`nru hvn hqhìhfin3

▯ Fhuè lakvgh}`kl

▯ @gpingnl}h}`kl lakvgh}`kl

▯ Ekgpklnl} Edhlbn lakvgh}`kl

▯

Edhlbn lakvgh}`kl▯ Ednej k~} lakvgh}`kl

Mn}hìu hfk~} nhed ka }dnun q`nru hvn fnklm }dn uekpn ka }dù }~}kv`hi, ]k inhvlgkvn unn }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N gkm~in Bnlnvh}`lb hlm @gpingnl}`lb Hppièh}`klu,

Ntnveùn

_vnuu A88 }k q`nr }dn a`qn hi}nvlh}n q`nru ka `lakvgh}`kl avkg }dn mn}hì akv }dngkmni kfcne}u mùpihnm, Ukgn ka }dù `lakvgh}`kl mnpnlmu kl }dn }pn ka }dngkmni kfcne} uk k~ udk~im uevkii }dvk~bd }dn iù} rdìn q`nr`lb nhed hi}nvlh}n

q`nr,

Vnu}kv`lb }dn Mnin}nm Unuu`kl Iù} Nl}v

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi vnu}kvn }dn Edhlbn Ek~vun a~le}`kl }k k~v unuu`kl iù},U~faìn unine}kv kp}`kl 88 in}u k~ unine} gkmni kfcne}u }k fn hmmnm }k hlk}dnvgkmni kfcne} iù}, ]dn mnah~i} akv }dù hi}nvlh}n iù} ù }dn Gkmni iù} akv ekgghlmuupneà`nm `l k~v gkmni pvkaìn, @l k~v ehun `} ù }dn uhgn hu k~v unuu`kl iù},

]pn 88 `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv akv }dn Edhlbn Ek~vun gkmni kfcne},

1―=? ]~}kv`hi




_vnuu Nl}nv, H gnuuhbn h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn phlni `lmèh}nu }dh} }dn gkmni kfcne}dhu fnnl hmmnm }k k~v unuu`kl iù},

Lk}n3 Hi}nvlh}`qni k~ ehl pvnuu A= `lu}nhm ka Nl}nv }k pvkgp} kp}`kl 88, ]dùin}u k~ nl}nv }dn lhgn ka hlk}dnv hi}nvlh}n iù} kv #UNINE] }k unine} avkg h iù}ka hii gkmni kfcne} iù}u,

Heenuu`lb K}dnv Gkmni Iù}u

Pk~ ehl }pn }dn lhgn ka h gkmni iù} `l }dn Iù} a`nim kl }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne}Iù} phlni }k }vhluanv x~èji hgklb gkmni kfcne} iù}u mna`lnm akv k~v gkmni,

Pk~ ehl hiuk pvnuu A= }k pvkgp} h unine}`kl iù} ka hii gkmni kfcne} iù}u k~ dhqnmna`lnm,

Vn}~vl`lb }k Pk~v Unuu`kl Iù}

]pn }dn lhgn ka k~v unuu`kl iù} `l }dn Iù} a`nim hu udkrl, Fn u~vn }k u~fu}`}~}n}dn lhgn ka k~v unuu`kl iù},

Gh`l}h`l`lb Pk~v Hppièh}`kl 1―=8




_vnuu Nl}nv, Lk}n }dh} Edhlbn Ek~vun dhu fnnl vnu}kvnm }k k~v unuu`kl iù},


]dn Rkvj r`}d Gkmni Iù}u phlni in}u k~ ghlhbn }dn gkmni kfcne} iù}u `l k~vgkmni, Pk~ ehl heenuu }dù phlni avkg }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N Mnu`blnv $#MULV)Gnl~ }dn Mùpih Unvqènu Gnl~ kv f }p`lb }dn Rkvj r`}d Gkmni Iù}u$PRVJGMIIU]) ekgghlm kl h ekgghlm i`ln

]pn PRVJGMIIU] kl }dn ekgghlm i`ln,

_vnuu Nl}nv, ]dn Rkvj r`}d Gkmni Iù}u phlni mùpihu udkr`lb hii }dn gkmniiù}u mna`lnm akv k~v gkmni, @l k~v ehun kli k~v unuu`kl iù} rìi fn udkrl,]dn akiikr`lb ù hl nthgpin ka dkr }dù phlni g`bd} ikkj `l h rkvj`lb gkmni,

1―=6 ]~}kv`hi



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

Akv hl iù} mùpihnm k~ ehl mk }dn akiikr`lb3

▯ Q`nr }dn iù} nl}v`nu

▯ Nm`} }dn iù}

▯ Einhv hii nl}v`nu avkg }dn iù}

▯ Ekp }dn iù} }k hlk}dnv iù}

▯ Edhlbn }dn iù}‐u mnuev`p}`qn }nt}

▯ Vngkqn }dn iù}

@a k~ }pn kp}`kl 6 `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv ka hl iù} }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù}

phlni mùpihu akv }dn unine}nm iù}, Hu h vnu~i} }dù phlni pvkq`mnu hlk}dnvgn}dkm ka nl}nv`lb k~v gkmni,

_vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni akv k~v unuu`kl iù},

A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

]dù }kpè mnuev`fnu dkr }k evnh}n hlm }nu} h qnvu`kl ka h a~le}`kl,

Lk}n3 Pk~ ehl evnh}n qnvu`klu akv fk}d a~le}`klu $A^L) hlm gnuuhbnu $GUB):

dkrnqnv }dù }kpè mùe~uunu kli a~le}`kl qnvu`klu,

Lnr }nvgu l}vkm~enm

▯ Qnvu`kl

▯ Bvk~p

▯ E~vvnl}




A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

▯ Vnm`vne}`kl

Lnr phlni l}vkm~enm

▯ Rkvj r`}d Qnvu`klu

Lnr ekgghlmu l}vkm~enm

▯ Evnh}n Gkmni Qnvu`kl

▯ Ekgphvn Gkmni Kfcne}u

▯ Vnm`vne} Gkmni Kfcne}

Kfcne}`qnu

]k evnh}n h qnvu`kl ka }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl nm`} `}u he}`kl m`hbvhg }nu} }dn

edhlbn hlm vnpihen }dn kv`b`lhi a~le}`kl r`}d }dn lnr qnvu`kl,

Kqnvq`nr ka Qnvu`klu

H qnvu`kl ka h a~le}`kl ù u`gìhv }k h ekp ka }dn a~le}`kl, ]dn ghckv màanvnlen ù}dh} h ekp ù ekgpin}ni `lmnpnlmnl} ka }dn kv`b`lhi a~le}`kl, Hi}dk~bd hqnvu`kl ù hiuk h unphvh}n gkmni kfcne} Hmqhl}hbn 6N gh`l}h`lu hl `l}nvlhi i`ljfn}rnnl h a~le}`kl hlm `}u qnvu`klu, H a~le}`kl ehl dhqn hl ~li`g`}nm l~gfnv kaqnvu`klu,

H a~le}`kl hlm `}u qnvu`klu hvn jlkrl hu h bvk~p, ]dn `l}nvhe}`qn Rkvj r`}dQnvu`klu phlni in}u k~ q`nr hlm rkvj r`}d h bvk~p ka qnvu`klu,

@l hl bvk~p ka qnvu`klu kln ka }dn qnvu`klu `l }dn bvk~p gh fn e~vvnl}, ]dne~vvnl} qnvu`kl ù }dn qnvu`kl }dh} ù he}`qn `l }dn gkmni: `l k}dnv rkvmu `} ù }dna~le}`kl }dh} ù vnanvnlenm f k}dnv kfcne}u `l }dn gkmni hlm }dh} hppnhvu klHmqhl}hbn 6N nm`}`lb phlniu,

Fnlna`}u ka Qnvu`klu

]dvnn fnlna`}u ka ~u`lb qnvu`klu hvn3

▯ Pk~ ehl }nu} edhlbnu kl h qnvu`kl ka h a~le}`kl r`}dk~} `l}nvanv`lb r`}d }dna~le}`klhi`} ka }dn ntù}`lb gkmni,

▯ Rdnl k~ a`lùd }nu}`lb h lnr qnvu`kl ka h a~le}`kl hlm ghjn `} he}`qn$e~vvnl}) `l }dn gkmni }dn kv`b`lhi a~le}`kl vngh`lu ~ledhlbnm hlm ehlnhuì fn ghmn he}`qn hbh`l à lnnmnm,

▯ Kli }dn e~vvnl}i he}`qn qnvu`kl ka h a~le}`kl ù mùpihnm kl Hmqhl}hbn 6Nnm`}`lb phlniu, Hu h vnu~i} }dn phlniu hvn lk} ei~}}nvnm r`}d `lhe}`qnqnvu`klu,

1―== ]~}kv`hi



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

H Vnhukl LK] }k ûn Qnvu`klu

Rdnl k~ ghjn h qnvu`kl ka h a~le}`kl e~vvnl} `l }dn gkmni Hmqhl}hbn 6Nbikfhii edhlbnu hii }dn gkmni kfcne}u }dh} vnanvnlenm }dn kv`b`lhi a~le}`kl }k

vnanvnlen }dn qnvu`kl `lu}nhm, @a lk} hii ka }dn vnanvnle`lb gkmni kfcne}u lnnm }dnedhlbnm a~le}`klhi`} k~ udk~im evnh}n h lnr a~le}`kl vh}dnv }dhl h qnvu`kl,Ha}nv ~pmh}`lb hlm }nu}`lb }dn lnr a~le}`kl k~ rk~im }dnl lnnm }k ~pmh}nvnanvnlenu }k }dn lnr a~le}`kl ghl~hii,

û`lb Qnvu`klu }k ^pmh}n hl Ntù}`lb A~le}`kl

Akiikr`lb hvn }dn u}npu lnnmnm }k ~pmh}n hlm }nu} edhlbnu akv h rkvj`lb nt}nvlhia~le}`kl ~u`lb Hmqhl}hbn 6N‐u qnvu`kl`lb anh}~vn, Pk~ rìi ~un }dù pvkenuu }khmm hl he}`kl }k }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl,

8, Evnh}n h qnvu kl ka }dn a~le}`kl k~ rhl} }k edhlbn,

6, Nm`} }dn qnvu`kl,

5, Akv hl nt}nvlhi a~le}`kl bnlnvh}n }dn uk~ven hlm evnh}n }dn pvkbvhg kfcne}akv }dn qnvu`kl,

Lk}n3 @l}nvlhi a~le}`klu hlm gnuuhbnu mk lk} vnu~i} `l unphvh}n pvkbvhgkfcne}u, Hu h vnu~i} }dn }nu}`lb pvkenuu akv }dng ù gkvn ekgpint hlm fnklm}dn uekpn ka }dù }~}kv`hi, Vnanv }k }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N gkm~in Bnlnvh}`lb hlm@gpingnl}`lb Hppièh}`klu akv gkvn `lakvgh}`kl,

=, ]nu} }dn qnvu`kl f ehii`lb }dn pvkbvhg kfcne},

>, Rdnl k~ hvn uh}ùa`nm }dh} }dn qnvu`kl rkvju pvkpnvi ghjn }dn qnvu`kle~vvnl},

1, @a nvvkvu kee~v ghjn }dn kv`b`lhi a~le}`kl e~vvnl} hbh`l,

Gh`l}h`l`lb Pk~v Hppièh}`kl 1―=>



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

Heenuu`lb }dn Unuu`kl Iù}

]dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni udk~im fn mùpihnm kl k~v uevnnl akv k~vunuu`kl iù}, @a `} ù lk} avkg }dn Mnu`blnv Gnl~ }pn = kl }dn Unine}`kl i`ln hu

udkrl }k unine} }dn Nm`} Unuu`kl Iù} $edhlbnm kfcne}u) kp}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni akv k~v unuu`kl iù},

1―=1 ]~}kv`hi



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

_ku`}`kl`lb }k }dn Nm`} Dkvun

U`len k~ hvn bk`lb }k evnh}n h qnvu`kl ka }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl k~ a`vu} lnnm}k ikeh}n `}, Kln rh }k mk uk ù f ~u`lb }dn A2 ekgghlm jn rdèd in}u k~

pku`}`kl hlm ukv} nl}v`nu akv }dn mùpihnm gkmni kfcne} iù},

_vnuu A2 }k mùpih }dn _ku`}`kl }dn Iù} r`lmkr, ]dnvn hvn unqnvhi rhu `l rdèdk~ ehl upneà `lakvgh}`kl kl }dù r`lmkr `l kvmnv }k ikeh}n }dn a~le}`kl k~lnnm, Akv nthgpin

▯ @a k~ jlkr }dn lhgn ka }dn a~le}`kl u`gpi }pn }dn lhgn `l }dn Kfcne}a`nim

▯ @a k~ jlkr }dn `gpingnl}h}`kl lhgn ka }dn a~le}`kl $}dn pvkbvhg lhgn)}pn }dn lhgn `l }dn @gp, Lhgn a`nim

▯ @a k~ jlkr }dn lhgn ka }dn aìn }dh} krlu }dn a~le}`kl }pn }dn lhgn ka }dnaìn `l }dn Krlnv a`nim hlm uevkii mkrl }k ikeh}n }dn a~le}`kl

Lk}n }dh} k~ ehl }pn phv}`hi lhgnu `l }dn Kfcne} Krlnv hlm @gp, Lhgn a`nimukl }dn _ku`}`kl }dn Iù} r`lmkr: akv nthgpin à k~ }pn D kv D# akv }dn Kfcne}a`nim }dn iù} rìi fn pku`}`klnm h} }dn a`vu} kfcne} lhgn }dh} fnb`lu r`}d }dn in}}nvD,

Fneh~un k~ jlkr }dn a~le}`kl lhgn }pn Nm`} Dkvun `l }dn Kfcne} a`nim huudkrl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,




A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

Evnh}`lb h Qnvu`kl akv Nm`} Dkvun

]k evnh}n h qnvu`kl k~ a`vu} lnnm }k heenuu }dn Rkvj r`}d Qnvu`klu phlni akv }dnunine}nm a~le}`kl, _vnuu A65 }rèn }k q`nr hmm`}`klhi U~faìn unine}kv kp}`klu, ]dn

hppvkpv`h}n kp}`kl u 80,

]pn 80 `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Rkvj`lb r`}d Qnvu`klu

]dn Rkvj r`}d Qnvu`klu phlni pvkq`mnu h un} ka kp}`klu akv rkvj`lb r`}d hbvk~p ka qnvu`klu, ûn `} }k pnvakvg }huju kl qnvu`klu u~ed hu

▯ Evnh}n h lnr qnvu`kl

▯ Nm`}

▯ Mnin}n

▯ Mùpih

▯ Q`nr mn}hì

▯ Bnlnvh}n

▯ @gphe} hlhiuù

]dn qnvu`klu hvn mùpihnm kl }dù phlni `l vnqnvun edvklkikbèhi kvmnv: `l k}dnvrkvmu }dn gku} vnenl}i evnh}nm qnvu`kl hppnhvu h} }dn }kp ka }dn iù} ka nl}v`nu,]dn e~vvnl} qnvu`kl ù udkrl d`bdi`bd}nm r`}d hl # }k }dn v`bd} ka }dn U~faìnunine}kv hlm }dn U}h}~u eki~gl ekl}h`lu }dn rkvm E~vvnl}, U`len k~ dhqn lk}n} evnh}nm qnvu`klu akv Nm`} Dkvun kli kln nl}v ù iù}nm,

1―=4 ]~}kv`hi



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

]k evnh}n h lnr qnvu`kl akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl }pn 5 `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Lhg`lb }dn Qnvu`kl

]dn pvkgp} phlni akv }dn Evnh}n Gkmni Qnvu`kl $PEV]GMIQUL) ekgghlmmùpihu, F mnah~i} Hmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhii bnlnvh}nu h lhgn akv }dnqnvu`kl fhunm kl }dn lhgn ka }dn kv`b`lhi a~le}`kl, ]dn h~}kgh}èhii bnlnvh}nmlhgn ekluù}u ka }dn kv`b`lhi a~le}`kl lhgn akiikrnm f unqnl m`b`}u }k nlu~vn~l`x~nlnuu: akv nthgpin Nm`} Dkvun88?8=48, @l hmm`}`kl f mnah~i} }dn kv`b`lhi

a~le}`kl vn}h`lu `}u lhgn hlm vngh`lu e~vvnl} $he}`qn),

@l }dù nthgpin k~ rìi upneà h qnvu`kl lhgn hlm heenp} }dn k}dnv mnah~i}u,]pn Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8 `l }dn ]k gkmni kfcne} lhgn a`nim,




A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

_vnuu Nl}nv, Lk}n }dn gnuuhbnu h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn phlni hu Hmqhl}hbn 6Nevnh}nu }dn lnr qnvu`kl,

@gpingnl}h}`kl Lhgn akv }dn Lnr Qnvu`kl

]dn lnr qnvu`kl k~ c~u} evnh}nm Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8 lkr hppnhvu h} }dn }kpka }dn iù} kl }dn Rkvj r`}d Qnvu`klu phlni, Lk}n }dh} h lnr `gpingnl}h}`kllhgn dhu fnnl huu`blnm }k }dn qnvu`kl: `l k}dnv rkvmu }dn qnvu`kl ù h unphvh}nkfcne} `l }dn gkmni, Dkrnqnv u`len }dn qnvu`kl ù lk} e~vvnl} k~ rìi lk} unn `}kl Hmqhl}hbn 6N nm`}`lb phlniu,

Nm`}`lb }dn Lnr A~le}`kl

Pk~ hvn lkr vnhm }k nm`} }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg akv Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8 `l kvmnv}k `lunv} h ehii }k hl `lakvgh}`kl gnuuhbn a~le}`kl, ]pn 8? `l }dn U~faìnunine}kv,

1―>? ]~}kv`hi



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

_vnuu Nl}nv,

_vnuu A> }k mùpih }dn ~unv nt`} pk`l}u hlm unine} }dn ~unv pk`l} }k rdèd k~hmmnm ikbè }k ehii }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u a~le}`kl akv h unine}nm dkvun,

]pn S hbh`lu} }dn Qhi`mh}n u~faìn vnekvm vnih}`klu ~unv pk`l},

Gh`l}h`l`lb Pk~v Hppièh}`kl 1―>8



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

_vnuu Nl}nv,

@lunv}`lb h Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl

]dn kfcne}`qn ù }k hmm hl `lakvgh}`kl gnuuhbn }k }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl klvn}~vl avkg }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u a~le}`kl, Pk~ rìi ~un }dn @GA ekgghlm}k `lunv} }dn gnuuhbn, ]dù ekgghlm pvkq`mnu h udkv}e~} akv `lunv}`lb hlmpvkgp}`lb h gnuuhbn a~le}`kl `l kln u}np, Vngngfnv }k q`nr h iù} ka hqhìhfinekgghlmu }pn ; `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv,

]pn @GA `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv hu udkrl }k `lunv} hl `lakvgh}`kl gnuuhbn

a~le}`kl ha}nv ehii`lb }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u a~le}`kl,

1―>6 ]~}kv`hi



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

_vnuu Nl}nv, Rdnl }dn Nm`} Gnuuhbn A~le}`klu phlni mùpihu pvnuu A0 }k hmm}dn lnr gnuuhbn,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Upneà`lb h _hvhgn}nv akv }dn Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl

Lnt} upneà h phvhgn}nv akv }dn gnuuhbn a~le}`kl `l kvmnv }k `lei~mn }dn lhgnka }dn dkvun `l }dn gnuuhbn, ]pn _ hu udkrl `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv,

_vnuu Nl}nv,




A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

Pk~ lnnm }k upneà }dh} }dn Dkvun lhgn a`nim ù }k fn h phvhgn}nv akv }dn gnuuhbna~le}`kl, Hu h vnu~i} }pn #A@NIM }k `lmèh}n }dn phvhgn}nv ù h a`nim }pn Dkvunlhgn hu }dn a`nim lhgn hlm }pn AIM `l }dn _huunm hu eki~gl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

_vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Gnuuhbn A~le}`klu phlni,

Nm`}`lb }dn Gnuuhbn ]nt}

Lnt} k~ rìi nm`} }dn gnuuhbn }nt} }k `lei~mn }dn qhi~n ka }dn Dkvun lhgn

phvhgn}nv, Vngngfnv }dh} f mnah~i} }dn lhgn ka h gnuuhbn a~le}`kl hlm `}uhuuke`h}nm }nt} hvn }dn uhgn,

]pn S `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv akv }dn Vhe`lb vnu~i}u mùpihnm gnuuhbn a~le}`kl,

1―>= ]~}kv`hi



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl Mn}hìu phlni,

û`lb h U~fu}`}~}`kl Qhv`hfin

Lk}n }dn !8 `l }dn Lk, eki~gl: }dù ù }dn u~fu}`}~}`kl qhv`hfin }dh} vnpvnunl}u}dn Dkvun lhgn phvhgn}nv, Pk~ rìi ~un }dù u~fu}`}~}`kl qhv`hfin }k `lei~mn }dnunine}nm dkvun‐u lhgn `l }dn }nt} ka }dn gnuuhbn, Vnehii }dh} k~ ~unm }dù pvkenuunhvi`nv `l }dn }~}kv`hi rdnl k~ mna`lnm nvvkv gnuuhbnu akv }dn eklm`}`kl }dh}ekgphvnm h dkvun‐u mh}n ka f`v}d r`}d }dkun ka `}u phvnl}u,

]dn kv`b`lhi gnuuhbn }nt} ù ’Vhe`lb vnu~i}u mùpihnm,‗ Hmm ’akv !8‗ }k }dn nlm

ka }dù }nt},

_vnuu Nl}nv }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Gnuuhbn A~le}`klu phlni,

Gh`l}h`l`lb Pk~v Hppièh}`kl 1―>>



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

Unine}`lb }dn Lnr Gnuuhbn

Pk~ u}ìi lnnm }k unine} }dù gnuuhbn a~le}`kl akv `lei~u`kl `l }dn Nm`} Dkvuna~le}`kl, ]pn T `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} He}`kl ' A~le}`kl Lhgn r`lmkr, Lk}n }dh} }dna`nimu `l }dù r`lmkr dhqn fnnl aìinm `l fhunm kl }dn `lakvgh}`kl k~ c~u}nl}nvnm,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k q`nr }dn phvhgn}nvu akv }dn gnuuhbn a~le}`kl,

1―>1 ]~}kv`hi



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

Ednej`lb }dn Mnah~i} _hvhgn}nvu

Lk}n }dn gnuuhbn h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn r`lmkr `lmèh}`lb }dh} phvhgn}nvu dhqnfnnl mnah~i}nm, @l gku} ehunu }dn mnah~i} phvhgn}nvu udkrl hvn ekvvne},Dkrnqnv k~ udk~im vnq`nr }dn `lakvgh}`kl mùpihnm fnakvn k~ heenp} }dnmnah~i}u,

@l }dù ehun }dn mnah~i}u hvn ekvvne}: lhgni Dkvun lhgn ù hl `lp~} $@)phvhgn}nv hlm }dn uk~ven ka `}u qhi~n ù }dn VEM $U~faìn vnekvm) ekl}nt}, _vnuuNl}nv }k heenp} }dn mnah~i}u hlm vn}~vl }k }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg Nm`}kv,

Lk}n }dh} }dn ehii }k }dn `lakvgh}`kl gnuuhbn a~le}`kl Vhe`lb vnu~i}u mùpihnmdhu fnnl `lunv}nm `l }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg,




A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

Vn}~vl`lb }k }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg

_vnuu A85 }k nt`} hlm mùpih }dn Nt`} A~le}`kl Mna`l`}`kl phlni,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k heenp} }dn mnah~i}u hlm vn}~vl }k }dn Rkvj r`}d Qnvu`klu phlni,

_vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni, Lk}n }dh} h ? mùpihu }k}dn v`bd} ka }dn U~faìn unine}kv ka }dn Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8 iù} nl}v }k `lmèh}n}dh} `} ù h lkl'e~vvnl} qnvu`kl,

U~fg`}}`lb }dn A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl akv Bnlnvh}`kl

Pk~ ehl u~fg`} bnlnvh}`kl vnx~nu}u hlm pvkenuu ckf iù}u m`vne}i avkg }dn Nm`}Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni, _vnuu A65 }k unn hmm`}`klhi U~faìn unine}kv kp}`klu, ]dnhppvkpv`h}n kp}`kl akv u~fg`}}`lb heenuu ph}du hlm a~le}`klu akv fh}edbnlnvh}`kl ù 8=,

]pn 8= `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8 a~le}`kl,

1―>4 ]~}kv`hi



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

_vnuu Nl}nv, H gnuuhbn h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn phlni `lmèh}nu }dh} }dn vnx~nu} akvfh}ed bnlnvh}`kl dhu fnnl u~fg`}}nm,

Q`nr`lb Ckf Iù} Ekgghlmu

Pk~ hiuk dhqn heenuu }k h un} ka ckf iù} ekgghlmu avkg }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne}Iù} phlni, ]dù lei~mnu }dn U~fg`} Gkmni Evnh}n Vnx~nu}u $PUFGGMIEV])ekgghlm rdèd k~ pvnq`k~ui heenuunm avkg }dn Mùpih Unvqènu Gnl~, _vnuuA6= }rèn }k q`nr hmm`}`klhi ekgghlm jnu, ]dn hppvkpv`h}n ekgghlm jn ùA80,

_vnuu A80 }k mùpih }dn Ckf Iù} Ekgghlmu Gnl~, ]pn 8 kl }dn Unine}`kl i`ln }kunine} }dn PUFGGMIEV] ekgghlm,




A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Rdnl }dn pvkgp} uevnnl akv }dn PUFGGMIEV] ekgghlm mùpihu pvnuu Nl}nvhbh`l }k heenp} }dn mnah~i}u hlm mùpih }dn ckf iù},

_vnuu Nl}nv }rèn }k u~fg`} }dn vnx~nu} }k }dn ckf x~n~n, Ednej }dn u}h}~u ka }dn ckf hu mnuev`fnm `l }dn Bnlnvh}`lb) Ekgpì`lb) hlm Ntne~}`lb edhp}nv, Klen }dnbnlnvh}`kl hlm ekgpìh}`kl ekgpin}nu u~eenuua~ii k~ ehl }nu} Nm`} Dkvun 'Qnvu`kl 8 }k unn à }dn lnr gnuuhbn mùpihu,

_vnuu A5 }rèn }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni,

Mùpih`lb Hi}nvlh}n Q`nru

@a k~ mk lk} jlkr }dn `gpingnl}h}`kl lhgn akv Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8 k~ ehl~un }dn A88 ekgghlm jn }k q`nr hmm`}`klhi `lakvgh}`kl akv }dn gkmni kfcne}umùpihnm, A`qn hi}nvlh}n q`nru hvn hqhìhfin: dkrnqnv }dù }~}kv`hi mùe~uunukli }dn a`vu} }rk, Pk~ ehl pvnuu A88 a`qn }`gnu }k unn hii a`qn q`nru,

_vnuu A88 }k mùpih }dn hi}nvlh}n q`nr udkr`lb }dn `gpingnl}h}`kl lhgn, Lk}n}dn lhgn }dh} ekvvnupklmu }k Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8 GPH_NAV kl }dn phlnifnikr,

1―1? ]~}kv`hi



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

]nu}`lb Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8

Kl }dn Ekgghlm i`ln }pn }dn akiikr`lb }k }nu} Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8, Fn u~vn}k u~fu}`}~}n }dn ekvvne} `gpingnl}h}`kl lhgn,

EHII GPH_NAV — —

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn `l}nvhe}`qn phlni akv Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8 udk~im mùpih udkr`lb }dn mh}hk~ nl}nvnm nhvi`nv akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl,

Akiikr`lb hvn }dn u}npu lnnmnm }k }nu} k~v edhlbn,8, ]pn + `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv akv hl dkvun,

6, _vnuu A8? }k heenuu }dn he}`kl fhv,

5, ]pn U }k heenuu }dn Unine}kv Edkèn gnl~,

=, ]pn 8 lnt} }k }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb Vnu~i}u he}`kl,

>, _vnuu Nl}nv,

Lk}n3 Fneh~un k~ rìi lk} nl}nv mh}h akv }dn VHEN hlm VHEN NL]VP aìnu~l}ì }dn Hmqhlenm A~le}`klu edhp}nv Mùpih Vhe`lb Vnu~i}u rìi dhqn lkmh}h }k mùpih: dkrnqnv k~ udk~im unn }dn lnr `lakvgh}`kl gnuuhbn klvn}~vl }k Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8,

1, _vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8, ]dn lnr gnuuhbn udk~im mùpihh} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn phlni,

_vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni,




A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

Ekgphv`lb ]rk Qnvu`klu ka h A~le}`kl

Pk~ ehl ekgphvn }rk qnvu`klu ka h a~le}`kl ~u`lb }dn Ekgphvn Gkmni Kfcne}u$PEG_GMIKFC) ekgghlm, ]dù ekgghlm u ~una~i akv ukiq`lb pvkfingu }dh}

hvùn rdìn }nu}`lb h lnr qnvu`kl hlm akv `mnl}à`lb edhlbnu ghmn }k klnqnvu`kl ka h a~le}`kl akv vn}vka`}}`lb }k hlk}dnv qnvu`kl,

Lk}n3 Pk~ ehl hiuk ~un }dù ekgghlm }k ekgphvn }rk a~le}`klu kv }rkgnuuhbnu, @l k}dnv rkvmu }dn gkmni kfcne}u fn`lb ekgphvnm lnnm lk} fnqnvu`klu,

]k ekgphvn }rk qnvu`klu ka h a~le}`kl }pn PEG_GMIKFC kl }dn Ekgghlmi`ln,

Nl}nv`lb _hvhgn}nvu akv PEG_GMIKFC

_vnuu A= }k pvkgp} }dn ekgghlm, Nl}nv phvhgn}nvu }k `mnl}à }dn a~le}`klu }kfn ekgphvnm: lhgni nl}nv }dn Kfcne} krlnv lhgn hlm }pn ka fk}d a~le}`klu,@l }dù ehun }pn DKVUN Nm`} Dkvun #A^L DKVUN Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8hlm #A^L hu udkrl, Heenp} }dn mnah~i}u akv }dn k}dnv phvhgn}nvu,

1―16 ]~}kv`hi



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Rdnl }dn ekgghlm ekgpin}nu `} vn}~vlu h~}kgh}èhii }k }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne}Iù} phlni, @a màanvnlenu rnvn ak~lm h gnuuhbn mùpihu h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dnphlni,

Q`nr`lb Màanvnlenu fn}rnnl Qnvu`klu

ûn }dn KU+=?? Rkvj r`}d Upkki Aìnu $RVJU_IA) ekgghlm }k q`nr }dnmàanvnlenu, ]pn RVJU_IA kl }dn Ekgghlm i`ln,

_vnuu Nl}nv, ûn U~faìn unine}kv kp}`kl > }k mùpih }dn ckf lhgnmPEG_GMIKF-, ]dn màanvnlenu hvn udkrl hu akiikru,




A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb


Ghj`lb }dn Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8 E~vvnl}

Klen k~ dhqn }nu}nm Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8 hlm hvn uh}ùa`nm }dh} fk}d }dn lnrhlm kim a~le}`klhi`} rkvj ekvvne}i k~ ehl vnpihen }dn kv`b`lhi Nm`} Dkvuna~le}`kl `l }dn gkmni r`}d }dn lnr qnvu`kl f ghj`lb }dn qnvu`kl e~vvnl},

A`vu} mùpih }dn Rkvj r`}d Qnvu`kl phlni f }p`lb 80 `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv akvn`}dnv qnvu`kl ka }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

1―1= ]~}kv`hi



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

Kl }dn Rkvj r`}d Qnvu`kl phlni pvnuu A65 }k q`nr hmm`}`klhi kp}`klu, ]dnhppvkpv`h}n kp}`kl ù 61 Ghjn e~vvnl}, ]pn 61 `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv akv Nm`}Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Lhg`lb }dn Lnr E~vvnl} Qnvu`kl

]dn pvkgp} uevnnl akv }dn Vnm`vne} Gkmni Kfcne} $PVMVGMIKFC) ekgghlmmùpihu,

Rdnl k~ ghjn h qnvu`kl e~vvnl} f mnah~i} }dn kfcne} lhgnu ka }dn kv`b`lhihlm lnr e~vvnl} qnvu`klu hvn ntedhlbnm: }dù ù `lmèh}nm f #PNU `l }dn ]vhluanvgkmni kfcne} lhgn phvhgn}nv, ]dn `gpingnl}h}`kl lhgnu ka }dn }rk qnvu`kluhvn hirhu ntedhlbnm, ]k hqk`m gù~lmnvu}hlm`lb fn u~vn }k `lakvg k}dnvmnqnikpnvu rdnl k~ ghjn h lnr qnvu`kl e~vvnl},

Gh`l}h`l`lb Pk~v Hppièh}`kl 1―1>



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

_vnuu Nl}nv }k heenp} }dn mnah~i}u,

Lk}n3 @a k}dnv kfcne}u `l }dn gkmni vnanvnlen Nm`} Dkvun }dn hvn h~}kgh}èhiiedhlbnm }k vnanvnlen }dn lnr e~vvnl} qnvu`kl `lu}nhm, Akv nthgpin à hlk}dnva~le}`kl ehiinm Nm`} Dkvun Hmqhl}hbn 6N rk~im edhlbn }dn a~le}`kl uk }dh} `}ehiiu }dn lnr e~vvnl} qnvu`kl ka Nm`} Dkvun `lu}nhm, ]dù pvkenuu ù jlkrl huvnm`vne}`kl, Gnuuhbnu mùpih h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn phlni m~v`lb vnm`vne}`kl,

]dn lnr e~vvnl} qnvu`kl lkr ekl}h`lu }dn ehii }k }dn `lakvgh}`kl gnuuhbn, @}ukfcne} lhgn ù lkr Nm`} Dkvun hlm `}u `gpingnl}h}`kl lhgn ù GPHNNAV,

1―11 ]~}kv`hi



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

Vnbnlnvh}`lb }dn Lnr E~vvnl} Qnvu`kl

Pk~ lnnm }k bnlnvh}n hlm ekgpìn }dn lnr e~vvnl} qnvu`kl uk }dn uk~ven hlmpvkbvhg kfcne} ekl}h`l }dn lnr a~le}`klhi`}, ]pn 8= `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv hu

udkrl }k u~fg`} h vnx~nu} akv fh}ed bnlnvh}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k u~fg`} }dn vnx~nu}, _vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù}phlni, ]dn ? }k }dn v`bd} ka }dn U~faìn unine}kv ka }dn Nm`} Dkvun iù} nl}v`lmèh}nu }dh} `} ù h lkl'e~vvnl} qnvu`kl,

Ntnveùn

U~fg`} }dn fh}ed ckf ~u`lb }dn pvkenm~vn k~ ~unm pvnq`k~ui `l }dù }kpè, _vnuuA80 }k mùpih }dn Ckf Iù} Ekgghlmu gnl~ hlm unine} }dn PUFGGMIEV]kp}`kl, Rdnl k~ a`lùd vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni,

Q`nr`lb Gkmni Kfcne} @lakvgh}`kl akv }dn Qnvu`klu

Lk}n }dh} hl 4 hppnhvu }k }dn ina} ka fk}d }dn Nm`} Dkvun hlm Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl8 iù} nl}v`nu, ]dù `lmèh}nu }dh} }dn iù} nl}v `lakvgh}`kl mknu lk} gh}ed }dh} ka}dn ekvvnupklm`lb gkmni kfcne}, @l }dù ehun }dn kfcne} lhgnu hlm`gpingnl}h}`kl lhgnu hvn gùgh}ednm u`len }dn rnvn ntedhlbnm m~v`lb }dn

pvkenuu ka ghj`lb Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8 e~vvnl},

Lk}n3 ]dù màanvnlen ù hiikrnm }k kee~v uk k~ ehl ~un k~v gkmni kfcne} iù} huh dù}kvèhi vnekvm,




A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

]k q`nr e~vvnl} mn}hìu akv h gkmni kfcne} ~un U~faìn unine}kv kp}`kl 4, $Lk}n}dh} k~ ehl pvnuu A65 }k unn k}dnv kp}`klu,) Akv nthgpin }pn 4 hbh`lu} }dn Nm`}Dkvun iù} nl}v,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Lk}n }dh} }dn Kfcne} Lhgn Nm`} Dkvun ' Qnvu`kl 8 hlm }dn `gpingnl}h}`kl lhgnudkrl `l }dn Uk~ven eki~gl GPH_NAV mk lk} gh}ed }dn ekvvnupklm`lb`lakvgh}`kl udkrl kl }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun iù}nl}v,

_vnuu A86 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni,

1―14 ]~}kv`hi



A~le}`kl Qnvu`kl`lb

Vnavnud`lb Iù} Nl}v`nu akv }dn Qnvu`klu

]k ~pmh}n }dn }rk iù} nl}v`nu }k gh}ed }dn he}~hi gkmni kfcne}u }pn 55 `l }dnU~faìn unine}kv akv fk}d nl}v`nu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Lk}n3 @a ghl mùevnphle`nu ntù} fn}rnnl nl}v`nu kl h gkmni kfcne} iù} hlm }dnhe}~hi gkmni kfcne}u k~ ehl vnavnud }dn nl}`vn iù} f pvnuu`lb }dn A8> ekgghlmjn, ]dù ntne~}nu }dn Ednej h Gkmni Iù} $PEDJGMIIU]) ekgghlm,

]dn `lakvgh}`kl akv }dn iù} nl}v`nu akv }dn }rk qnvu`klu lkr gh}ed }dh} ka }dn

ekvvnupklm`lb gkmni kfcne}u,




Gkmni Kfcne} Evkuu Vnanvnlenu

Ntnveùn

ûn }dn _ku`}`kl }dn Iù} phlni }k mùpih hii nl}v`nu akv k~v unuu`kl iù},

D`l}3 _vnuu A2 fihlj k~} hii }dn a`nimu hlm pvnuu Nl}nv, Hmqhl}hbn 6Nh~}kgh}èhii vnpku`} klu k~v unuu`kl iù} h} }dn }kp `l kvmnv f Kfcne} Lhgnhlm Kfcne} ]pn,


]dù }kpè `l}vkm~enu }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N gkmni kfcne} evkuu vnanvnlen phlniu,

Lnr }nvgu l}vkm~enm

▯ Gkmni kfcne} evkuu vnanvnlen

▯ Ntphlu`kl

▯ ûhbnu

▯ û`lb kfcne}u

▯ Vnanvnlenu


▯ Mùpih Gkmni uhbnu

▯ Mùpih Gkmni Vnanvnlenu

Kfcne}`qnu

]k ~un Hmqhl}hbn 6N‐u gkmni kfcne} evkuu vnanvnlen aheì`}`nu lei~m`lb }dnMùpih Gkmni uhbnu phlni hlm }dn Mùpih Gkmni Vnanvnlenu phlni,

Kqnvq`nr ka Gkmni Kfcne} Evkuu Vnanvnlenu

Hmqhl}hbn 6N‐u gkmni kfcne} evkuu vnanvnlen aheì`}`nu ekluù} ka h un} ka ekgghlmuhlm `l}nvhe}`qn phlniu }dh} k~ ehl ~un }k mn}nvg`ln akv hl gkmni kfcne} rdèdk}dnv kfcne}u `} vnanvnlenu hlm rdèd k}dnv kfcne}u `} ù ~unm f,

]dn pvkenuu ka mn}nvg`l`lb n`}dnv ~uhbnu kv vnanvnlenu akv h gkmni kfcne} ù jlkrhu ntphlu`kl, û`lb gkmni kfcne} evkuu vnanvnlen aheì`}`nu k~ ehl ntphlm ~uhbnukv vnanvnlenu akv h gkmni kfcne} }k hl inqni,

Pk~ ehl mùpih kv pv`l} gkmni kfcne} ~uhbnu hlm vnanvnlenu: k~ ehl hiukeklqnv} }dng }k h gkmni kfcne} iù},

1―2? ]~}kv`hi




Gkmni Kfcne} ûhbnu

ûhbnu akv h gkmni kfcne} hvn hii }dn gkmni kfcne}u }dh} ~un `}, ûhbnu hvn nt}nvlhi}k }dn gkmni kfcne} hlm vnx~`vn }dn gkmni kfcne} `l kvmnv }k fn ekgpin}n, H

gkmni kfcne}‐u ~uhbnu hvn ukgn}`gnu vnanvvnm }k hu ~u`lb kfcne}u,

U~ppkun k~ rhl} }k edhlbn }dn Ghvnu heenuu ph}d, Fnakvn k~ mk uk k~ lnnm}k mn}nvg`ln rdèd gkmni kfcne}u ~un `}, @l }dù u}np k~ rìi ~un }dn MùpihGkmni ûhbnu phlni }k mùpih ~uhbnu akv }dn Ghvnu heenuu ph}d,

Heenuu`lb Pk~v Unuu`kl Iù}

U}hv} f heenuu`lb }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni akv k~v unuu`kl iù}, ûn klnka }dn gn}dkmu k~ ~unm nhvi`nv `l }dù edhp}nv,

A`vu} pku`}`kl }dn unuu`kl iù} }k }dn Ghvnu heenuu ph}d, _vnuu A2 }k mùpih }dn_ku`}`kl }dn Iù} r`lmkr, ]pn HE_ akv }dn ]pn a`nim hlm Ghvnu akv }dn Kfcne}a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv, Pk~v unuu`kl iù} ù lkr mùpihnm `l kvmnv f Kfcne} ]pn hlmKfcne} Lhgn fnb`ll`lb r`}d }dn Ghvnu heenuu ph}d,

_vnuu A65 ~l}ì kp}`kl 08 ù mùpihnm, Kp}`kl 08 mùpihu ~uhbnu akv }dn unine}nm

kfcne}, ]pn 08 `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv akv }dn Ghvnu heenuu ph}d,





_vnuu Nl}nv, Lk}èn }dn gnuuhbnu h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn phlni hu Hmqhl}hbn 6Nntphlmu gkmni ~uhbnu,

Mùpih Gkmni ûhbnu _hlni

Rdnl hii ~uhbnu dhqn fnnl ntphlmnm }dn Mùpih Gkmni uhbnu phlni mùpihuudkr`lb }dn a`vu} inqni ka kfcne}u `l }dn gkmni }dh} ~un }dn Ghvnu heenuu ph}d,Lk}èn }dn ??8 `l }dn Iqi eki~gl akv nhed ~u`lb kfcne}: }dù `lmèh}nu }dh} }dnkfcne} ~unu }dn Ghvnu heenuu ph}d m`vne}i,

]dn Mùpih Gkmni ûhbnu phlni pvkq`mnu h qhv`n} ka ekl}vkiu hlm aì}nvu

`lei~m`lb vne~vu`kl uekpn hlm pku`}`kl`lb }k dnip k~ hlhisn k~v gkmni }kmn}nvg`ln }dn gphe} ka pvkpkunm edhlbnu,

Lk}n3 Gku} ka }dn kp}`klu pvkq`mnm kl }dn Mùpih Gkmni ûhbnu phlni hvnfnklm }dn uekpn ka }dù }~}kv`hi, Dkrnqnv k~ ehl ~un }dn kli`ln dnip à k~rk~im i`jn }k ntpnv`gnl} a~v}dnv, Kv k~ ehl vnanv }k }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N gkm~inBnlnvh}`lb hlm @gpingnl}`lb Hppièh}`klu,

1―26 ]~}kv`hi




ûhbn Vnhukl

]dn Vnhukl eki~gl udkru dkr nhed ka }dn iù}nm gkmni kfcne}u ~un }dn Ghvnuheenuu ph}d, Akv nthgpin

▯ #VNAHE_ ' ]dn Nm`} Dkvun hlm Unine} Dkvun a~le}`klu ~un Ghvnu hu hvnanvnlenm heenuu ph}d,

▯ #A^L_HV ' ]dn Unine} Ghvnu a~le}`kl ~unu Ghvnu hu }dn mna`l`}`kl ka ha~le}`kl phvhgn}nv,

▯ #KFCNE] ' ]dù mnl}à`nu }dn gkmni kfcne} akv rdèd k~ vnx~nu}nm ~uhbnu,]dù kfcne} ù `lei~mnm kl }dn iù} ka ~uhbnu uk k~ ehl ~un }dn U~faìnunine}`kl kp}`klu kl }dn kv`b`lhi gkmni kfcne},

]dn gkmni kfcne}u }dh} ~un }dn Ghvnu heenuu ph}d hvn hii nt}nvlhi a~le}`klu }dh}rìi h} inhu} lnnm }k fn vnbnlnvh}nm hlm ekgpìnm à k~ edhlbn }dn Ghvnu heenuuph}d, Dkrnqnv à k~v pvkpkunm edhlbn vnx~`vnu vnih}`klu }k fn hmmnm }k kvvngkqnm avkg }dn Ghvnu heenuu ph}d k~ g`bd} hiuk lnnm }k nm`} }dnun a~le}`klu,

@l }dù gkmni lk k}dnv gkmni kfcne}u ~un }dn ~u`lb kfcne}u akv Ghvnu, Pk~ ehl }nu}rdn}dnv k}dnv kfcne}u ~un }dn kfcne}u mùpihnm f }p`lb 08 `l }dn U~faìnunine}kv akv hl ka }dn ~u`lb kfcne}u,





Ntnveùn

]pn 08 hbh`lu} Nm`} Dkvun hlm pvnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih `}u ~uhbnu, ]dn MùpihGkmni uhbnu phlni vnmùpihu udkr`lb kli }dn gkmni kfcne} }unia, ]dù

`lmèh}nu }dh} lk k}dnv gkmni kfcne}u ~un Nm`} Dkvun: `l k}dnv rkvmu `} dhu lk~uhbnu,

û`lb ûhbn Inqniu

Lk}èn }dh} }dn Inqni l~gfnv `l }dn ~ppnv v`bd} ekvlnv dhu edhlbnm }k ??6, ]dù`lmèh}nu }dn l~gfnv ka }`gnu k~ dhqn ntphlmnm ~uhbnu fnb`ll`lb r`}d }dn

kv`b`lhi gkmni kfcne},

Akv h gkvn ekgpint nthgpin h gkmni kfcne} gh dhqn ghl inqniu ka ~u`lbkfcne}u, ]dn qhi~n ka #LNT] `l }dn Uekpn a`nim in}u k~ u}np }dvk~bd }dnntphlu`kl ka ~uhbnu kln inqni hlm kln gkmni kfcne} h} h }`gn, @l k}dnv rkvmuk~ ehl }pn 08 akv hl ~u`lb kfcne}u }k mn}nvg`ln `}u ~uhbn, ]dn Inqni udkrl h}}dn ~ppnv v`bd} ka }dn uevnnl udkru }dn e~vvnl} inqni, ]dn A5 jn in}u k~ fhej ~pkln inqni h} h }`gn: }dn A8> jn vn}~vlu }k }dn }kp inqni,

Lk}n }dh} k~ ehl edhlbn }dn Uekpn a`nim }k #LKGHT }k ntphlm hii ~uhbnu akv hunine}nm gkmni kfcne}, Dkrnqnv akv rkvj`lb gkmniu }dù ehl vnx~`vn u`blàèhl}pvkenuu`lb }`gn,

1―2= ]~}kv`hi




Nt`}`lb Gkmni ûhbnu


_vnuu A2 }k mùpih }dn _ku`}`kl }dn Iù} r`lmkr, Fihlj k~} hii a`nimu hlm pvnuuNl}nv }k vnpku`}`kl }dn unuu`kl iù} hlm mùpih hii nl}v`nu,

Gkmni Kfcne} Vnanvnlenu

Vnanvnlenu akv h gkmni kfcne} hvn }dn gkmni kfcne}u `} vnanvu }k `l}nvlhii, @l k}dnvrkvmu vnanvnlenu hvn }dn gkmni kfcne}u }dn vnanvv`lb gkmni kfcne} vnx~`vnu `lkvmnv }k fn ekgpin}n kv }k ntù}, Akv nthgpin Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u hlm EdhlbnDkvun hvn vnanvnlenu ka }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl,

]dù u}np udkru dkr }k heenuu }dn Mùpih Gkmni Vnanvnlenu phlni hlm dkr k~

ehl ~un `} }k ukiqn pvkfingu `l pvkbvhg hppièh}`klu,

Heenuu`lb }dn #HIIKFC Iù}

U}hv} f heenuu`lb }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni akv }dn Hii Kfcne}u iù}$#HIIKFC), U`len k~v unuu`kl iù} u e~vvnl}i mùpihnm }pn #HIIKFC akv }dnIù} a`nim h} }dn }kp ka }dn phlni hlm pvnuu Nl}nv,

_ku`}`kl`lb #HIIKFC }k hl @gpingnl}h}`kl Lhgn

U~ppkun k~ kli jlkr }dn `gpingnl}h}`kl lhgn ka }dn pvkbvhg `l rdèd hlnvvkv kee~vvnm: akv nthgpin GPHNNAV $Nm`} Dkvun),

Avkg }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} pvnuu A2, ]pn }dn `gpingnl}h}`kl lhgn ka }dnpvkbvhg `l }dn @gp, Lhgn a`nim hu udkrl, Fn u~vn }k u~fu}`}~}n }dn lhgnekvvnupklm`lb }k k~v Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl,





_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn #HIIKFC iù} ù lkr pku`}`klnm h} }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl, Lk}n }dn gnuuhbnh} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn phlni hlm }dh} }dn hi}nvlh}n q`nr udkr`lb }dn@gpingnl}h}`kl lhgn mùpihu h~}kgh}èhii, Pk~ ehl edhlbn q`nru f pvnuu`lbA88,

Mùpih`lb Vnanvnlenu akv Nm`} Dkvun

Kp}`kl 48 in}u k~ mùpih vnanvnlenu akv h unine}nm gkmni kfcne}, ]pn 48 `l }dnU~faìn unine}kv akv Nm`} Dkvun,

_vnuu Nl}nv, Lk}èn }dn gnuuhbnu h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn phlni hu Hmqhl}hbn 6Nntphlmu }dn gkmni vnanvnlenu,

1―21 ]~}kv`hi




Mùpih Gkmni Vnanvnlenu _hlni

Rdnl hii vnanvnlenu dhqn fnnl ntphlmnm }dn Mùpih Gkmni Vnanvnlenu phlnimùpihu udkr`lb hii kfcne}u `l }dn gkmni vnanvnlenm f Nm`} Dkvun, ]dù phlni

pvkq`mnu h qhv`n} ka ekl}vkiu hlm aì}nvu `lei~m`lb vne~vu`kl uekpn hlmpku`}`kl`lb }k dnip k~ hlhisn k~v gkmni,

Lk}n3 Gku} ka }dn kp}`klu pvkq`mnm kl }dn Mùpih Gkmni Vnanvnlenu phlni hvnfnklm }dn uekpn ka }dù }~}kv`hi, Dkrnqnv k~ ehl ~un }dn kli`ln dnip à k~rk~im i`jn }k ntpnv`gnl} a~v}dnv, Kv vnanv }k }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N gkm~inBnlnvh}`lb hlm @gpingnl}`lb Hppièh}`klu,





Mùpih`lb Kli Nt}nvlhi A~le}`klu

U`len k~ hvn ~u`lb vnanvnlenu }k ukiqn h pvkfing `l hl hppièh}`kl pvkbvhg k~kli lnnm }k unn nt}nvlhi a~le}`klu }dh} hvn vnanvnlenm `l }dn Nm`} Dkvun he}`kl

m`hbvhg,

]pn #NT]A^L akv }dn Uekpn a`nim hlm }pn #HE]@KL akv }dn Vnhukl a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv, Kli }dn a~le}`klu }dh} ghjn ~p }dn pvkbvhg `l rdèd }dn nvvkvkee~vvnm hvn lkr mùpihnm, @l h rkvj`lb gkmni }dù iù} rk~im bnlnvhii fng~ed iklbnv, ]dù ù h ~una~i u}hv}`lb pihen akv }dn mnqnikpnvu rdkun }huj `} ù }ka`t }dn pvkfing,

1―24 ]~}kv`hi




Evnh}`lb h Gkmni Iù} ka }dn Vnanvnlenu

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi ~un }dn A81 ekgghlm jn }k evnh}n h gkmni kfcne} iù} hlmeklqnv} }dn vnanvnlenu mùpihnm }k gkmni iù} nl}v`nu, Pk~ ehl upneà }dn lhgn

ka hl ntù}`lb iù} kv k~ ehl }pn h lnr lhgn hlm Hmqhl}hbn 6N rìih~}kgh}èhii evnh}n }dn gkmni iù},

@a k~ upneà }dn lhgn ka hl ntù}`lb iù} fn u~vn }dn K~}iù} kp}`kl ù ekvvne}, Hqhi~n ka #VN_IHEN einhvu }dn iù} fnakvn eklqnv}`lb }dn vnanvnlenu: h qhi~n ka#HMM hppnlmu }dn lnr nl}v`nu }k hl ntù}`lb nl}v`nu,

Lhg`lb }dn Iù} ka Vnanvnlenu

Pk~ udk~im huu`bl h lhgn }k }dn iù} }dh} rìi fn gnhl`lba~i }k }dn mnqnikpgnl}u}haa, F mnah~i} }dn gkmni iù} lhgn ù }dn Gkmni iù} akv ekgghlmu upneà`nm `l

k~v gkmni pvkaìn,

_vnuu A81 }k mùpih }dn r`lmkr rdnvn k~ rìi nl}nv }dn lhgn ka }dn gkmni iù}}dh} ù }k ekl}h`l }dn vnanvnlenu, U~ppkun k~ hvn vnupklm`lb }k _vkfing Vnpkv}5?=0: hu h vnu~i} k~ g`bd} lhgn }dn gkmni iù} _V5?=0,

]pn _V5?=0 `l }dn K~}p~} }k Gkmni Iù} r`lmkr,

_vnuu Nl}nv, Lk}èn }dn gnuuhbnu h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn r`lmkr hu }dn vnanvnlenuhvn eklqnv}nm }k nl}v`nu kl }dn gkmni kfcne} iù}, Kl vn}~vl }k }dn Mùpih GkmniVnanvnlenu phlni h gnuuhbn h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn phlni qnvà`nu }dh} }dneklqnvu`kl u ekgpin}n,




@gphe} Hlhiuù

û`lb }dn Iù} ka Vnanvnlenu

Pk~ ehl lkr pv`l} }dn _V5?=0 gkmni iù} ~u`lb }dn A68 ekgghlm jn, Pk~ ehln`}dnv b`qn }dn pv`l}nm ekp ka }dn iù} }k k~v mnqnikpgnl} u}haa kv }dn ehl ~un

}dn gkmni iù} kli`ln hu hl h`m }k ukiq`lb }dn pvkfing,

Nt`}`lb Mùpih Gkmni Vnanvnlenu

_vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni, Vnpku`}`kl }dn iù} }k }dn}kp `l Kfcne} Lhgn+Kfcne} ]pn kvmnv hu akiikru3 pvnuu A2 }k mùpih }dn_ku`}`kl }dn Iù} r`lmkr fihlj k~} hii a`nimu hlm pvnuu Nl}nv,

Vnmùpih Pk~v Unuu`kl Iù}

]pn }dn lhgn ka k~v unuu`kl iù} `l }dn Iù} a`nim h} }dn }kp ka }dn phlni, Vnehii}dh} f mnah~i} k~v unuu`kl iù} dhu }dn uhgn lhgn hu k~v ~unv pvkaìn,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

@gphe} Hlhiuù

]dù }kpè l}vkm~enu }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N gphe} hlhiuù }kkiu lei~m`lbu`g~ih}`lb h pvkpkunm edhlbn hlm ekgpklnl} edhlbn pvkenuu`lb,

Lnr }nvgu l}vkm~enm

▯ Edhlbn }pn

1―4? ]~}kv`hi



@gphe} Hlhiuù

▯ _v`qh}n edhlbn

▯ _~fiè edhlbn

▯ U`g~ih}`lb h edhlbn

▯ Ekgpklnl} edhlbn pvkenuu`lb

Kfcne}`qnu

]k udkr dkr }k mn}nvg`ln }dn `gphe} ka h pvkpkunm edhlbn }k h gkmni kfcne} klk}dnv kfcne}u `l }dn gkmni,

Kqnvq`nr ka @gphe} Hlhiuù

@gphe} hlhiuù in}u k~ mn}nvg`ln }dn `gphe} ka h pvkpkunm edhlbn kv hl he}~hi

edhlbn }k hl kfcne} `l k~v gkmni, Akv nthgpin k~ ehl mn}nvg`ln rdèdkfcne}u hvn haane}nm à k~ edhlbn }dn inlb}d ka h jn a`nim kv rdèd a~le}`klulnnm }k fn vnbnlnvh}nm à k~ edhlbn ikbè `l }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg ka hl `l}nvlhia~le}`kl,

Edhlbn ]pn

Rdnlnqnv k~ edhlbn h gkmni kfcne} Hmqhl}hbn 6N huu`blu h edhlbn }pn, ]dnedhlbn }pn mnuev`fnu }dn rh `l rdèd h edhlbn `gphe}u k}dnv kfcne}u }dh} ~un}dn edhlbnm kfcne}, ]dn ak~v pkuu`fin edhlbn }pnu hvn Kfcne} kli $#KFCKLIP)Bnlnvh}`kl vnx~`vnm $#BNL) _v`qh}n $#_V@QH]N) hlm _~fiè $#_^FI@E), ]dn

a`vu} }rk `lmèh}n edhlbnu }dh} haane} kli }dn edhlbnm kfcne} `}unia, Hu h vnu~i}}dù }~}kv`hi ekqnvu c~u} }dn ihu} }rk edhlbn }pnu,

▯ #_V@QH]N ' }dù edhlbn }pn `lmèh}nu h edhlbn }k hl kfcne} }dh} vnx~`vnu}dh} k~ vnbnlnvh}n hlm ekgpìn hii heenuu ph}du hlm nt}nvlhi a~le}`klu }dh}~un `},

Akv nthgpin à k~ edhlbn }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg ka hl `l}nvlhi a~le}`kl k~lnnm }k vnbnlnvh}n }dn nt}nvlhi a~le}`klu }dh} ehii `},

▯ #_^FI@E ' }dù edhlbn }pn `lmèh}nu }dh} }dn `l}nvahen ka }dn gkmni kfcne}r`}d k}dnv kfcne}u dhu edhlbnm, Hu h vnu~i} ukgn gkmni kfcne}u }dh} ~un }dnedhlbnm kfcne} gh vnx~`vn nm`}`lb, Rdnl }dn nm`}`lb ù ekgpin}n k~ lnnm}k vnbnlnvh}n }dn heenuu ph}du hlm nt}nvlhi a~le}`klu }dh} ~un }dn edhlbnm

kfcne},

Akv nthgpin à k~ edhlbn }dn phvhgn}nvu ka hl `l}nvlhi a~le}`kl k~ lnnm}k nm`} hii a~le}`klu }dh} ehii `} hlm }dnl vnbnlnvh}n hii nt}nvlhi a~le}`klu }dh}~un `},




@gphe} Hlhiuù

]dn edhlbn }pn mnpnlmu kl rdèd h}}v`f~}nu ka h gkmni kfcne} hvn edhlbnm hlmù mnv`qnm `l}nvlhii f Hmqhl}hbn 6N,

U`g~ih}`lb h Edhlbn }k h Gkmni Kfcne}

U`g~ih}`lb h edhlbn }k h gkmni kfcne} in}u k~ unn }dn `gphe} ka h pvkpkunmedhlbn kl k}dnv kfcne}u `l }dn gkmni fnakvn k~ he}~hii ghjn }dn edhlbn,U`g~ih}`kl `mnl}à`nu rdèd k}dnv gkmni kfcne}u lnnm }k fn nm`}nm kv bnlnvh}nm huh vnu~i} ka }dn pvkpkunm edhlbn,

Rdnl k~ edhlbn h gkmni kfcne} }dn kli kfcne}u }dh} ehl fn haane}nm f }dnedhlbn hvn }dkun }dh} ~un }dn edhlbnm kfcne}, Hu h vnu~i} h ghckv phv} kau`g~ih}`lb h edhlbn ekluù}u ka ntphlm`lb ~uhbnu akv }dn kfcne} }k fn edhlbnm,

U~ppkun k~ rhl} }k edhlbn }dn inlb}d ka }dn Ek~vun ekmn a`nim, ]dù ù h #_^FI@E

edhlbn: `l k}dnv rkvmu ukgn ~u`lb kfcne}u rìi lnnm }k fn nm`}nm }k `lekvpkvh}n}dn edhlbn,

_ku`}`kl`lb }dn Iù} }k Ek~vun Ekmn

Avkg }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni pvnuu A2 }k mùpih }dn _ku`}`kl }dn Iù}r`lmkr, ]pn AIM akv }dn ]pn a`nim hlm }pn Ek~vun ekmn akv }dn Kfcne} a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv, ]pn 08 `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv akv Ek~vun ekmn hu udkrl }k mùpih }dnMùpih Gkmni ûhbnu phlni,

1―46 ]~}kv`hi



@gphe} Hlhiuù

_vnuu Nl}nv,

_ku`}`kl`lb }dn ûhbnu }k Ek~vun Ekmn

]k u`g~ih}n h edhlbn }k Ek~vun ekmn k~ a`vu} lnnm }k ikeh}n `}, U`len Ek~vunekmn dhu ghl ~uhbnu hl nhu rh }k ikeh}n `} ù }k ~un }dn pku`}`kl`lb kp}`klu,]pn Ek~vun ekmn `l }dn Kfcne} a`nim hlm }pn AIM `l }dn ]pn a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv,




@gphe} Hlhiuù

U`g~ih}`lb h #_^FI@E Edhlbn

_vnuu A65 }k mùpih hmm`}`klhi U~faìn unine}kv kp}`klu, Kp}`kl 0> in}u k~u`g~ih}n h #_^FI@E edhlbn akv }dn unine}nm gkmni kfcne},

]pn 0> `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv akv Ek~vun ekmn,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih hii kfcne}u }dh} rìi fn haane}nm f h #_^FI@E edhlbn }kEk~vun ekmn,

1―4= ]~}kv`hi



@gphe} Hlhiuù

@l}nvpvn}`lb }dn Vnu~i}u

Rdnl k~ u`g~ih}n h edhlbn Hmqhl}hbn 6N ntphlmu ~uhbnu akv }dn kfcne} }k fnedhlbnm ~p }k }dn a`vu} nt}nvlhi a~le}`kl akv nhed unx~nlen ka gkmni kfcne}u }dh}

~un `}, ]dù ù `lmèh}nm f #BNLA^L `l }dn Uekpn a`nim, @l hmm`}`kl kli }dkunkfcne}u }dh} lnnm }k fn nm`}nm kv bnlnvh}nm }k `gpingnl} }dn pvkpkunm edhlbn hvnmùpihnm lk} hii ~uhbnu,

Lk}n }dn l~gfnvu `l }dn Iqi eki~gl: }dn `lmèh}n }dn ~uhbn inqni akv nhed ~u`lbkfcne}, ]dn He}`kl eki~gl `lmèh}nu rdn}dnv }dn ~u`lb kfcne} lnnmu }k fn nm`}nm$NM]) kv vnbnlnvh}nm $BNL),

Hu k~ uevkii }dvk~bd }dn iù} mk lk} fn eklenvlnm hfk~} rdh} hppnhv }k fnm~pièh}n nl}v`nu: }dn mk lk} `lmèh}n nvvkvu,

Eklqnv}`lb }dn U`g~ih}`kl ûhbnu }k h Iù}

@l kvmnv }k a~v}dnv u}~m }dn `gphe} ka k~v pvkpkunm edhlbn eklqnv} }dn ~uhbnumùpihnm }k h gkmni kfcne} iù}, Fn u~vn }k b`qn `} h mnuev`p}`qn lhgn: akvnthgpin EK^VUNEKMN,

_vnuu A81 hlm }pn EK^VUNEKMN `l }dn Gkmni iù} lhgn a`nim `l }dn r`lmkr}dh} mùpihu hu udkrl, U`len }dù ù h lnr iù} k~ ehl heenp} }dn mnah~i} akv }dnK~}iù} kp}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv, Lk}èn }dn gnuuhbnu h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn r`lmkr hu Hmqhl}hbn 6Nevnh}nu }dn iù} hlm eklqnv}u }dn mùpihnm ~uhbnu }k gkmni iù} nl}v`nu,

_vnuu A5 }rèn }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Gkmni Kfcne} Iù} phlni, ûn }dn A2 jn }kvnpku`}`kl }dn unuu`kl iù} }k }dn }kp hlm mùpih hii nl}v`nu,




@gphe} Hlhiuù

Kp}`klhi Ntnveùn

]pn EK^VUNEKMN `l }dn Iù} a`nim hlm pvnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn gkmnikfcne} iù} k~ c~u} evnh}nm, ûn }dn A88 jn }k q`nr `lakvgh}`kl akv nhed iù}

nl}v,

Rdnl k~ a`lùd q`nr`lb }dù iù} }pn }dn lhgn ka k~v unuu`kl iù} `l }dn Iù}a`nim hlm pvnuu Nl}nv,

Ekgpklnl} Edhlbn _vkenuu`lb

Ekgpklnl} edhlbn pvkenuu`lb vnanvu }k hl h~}kgh}nm `gphe} hlhiuù }kki, Rdnlk~ u`g~ih}n h edhlbn k~ hvn `l naane} u`g~ih}`lb ekgpklnl} edhlbnpvkenuu`lb, ]dn màanvnlen u }dh} ekgpklnl} edhlbn pvkenuu`lb ~pmh}nu }dn HiiKfcne}u iù} akv }dn edhlbnm kfcne} hlm hii kfcne}u haane}nm f }dn edhlbn

`lei~m`lb hl `lmèh}`kl ka rdn}dnv }dn kfcne} lnnmu }k fn nm`}nm kv vnbnlnvh}nm,

Ekgpklnl} edhlbn pvkenuu`lb u kp}`klhi: k~ ekl}vki } ~u`lb }dn gkmni pvkaìnhlm }dn Ekgpklnl} Edhlbn _vkenuu`lb $PEG_EDB) gkmni qhi~n, Pk~ ehledkkun }k v~l `} `l}nvhe}`qni f vnx~nu} kv `l fh}ed,

A~v}dnv mùe~uu`kl ka }dù }kki ù fnklm }dn uekpn ka }dù }~}kv`hi: dkrnqnv }dnu`g~ih}`kl }kpè udk~im dhqn b`qnl k~ ukgn ahgì`hv`} r`}d }dn pvkenuu,Ekgpklnl} edhlbn pvkenuu`lb ù mùe~uunm `l mn}hì `l }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6Ngkm~in Bnlnvh}`lb hlm @gpingnl}`lb Hppièh}`klu,

Heenuu`lb Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu

H} }dù pk`l} k~ ehl nt`} }dn gkmni f pvnuu`lb A5, @a k~ rhl} }k ekl}`l~n r`}d}dn }~}kv`hi k~ ehl ~un n`}dnv }dn Nm`} Gkmni $PNM]GMI) ekgghlm kv }dnU}hv} Hmqhl}hbn 6N $PU]VP6) ekgghlm }k vnnl}nv }dn gkmni h} }dn Nm`}Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni,

Akv nthgpin }pn PNM]GMI kl }dn ekgghlm i`ln,

1―41 ]~}kv`hi



@gphe} Hlhiuù

_vnuu Nl}nv,






Edhp}nv

2 Hmqhlenm A~le}`klu

]dù edhp}nv mngklu}vh}nu }dn ~un ka }dn Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl $NM]]VL) a~le}`klr`}d h Uphl $U_L) heenuu ph}d hlm }dn ~un ka a~le}`kl a`nimu, ]dù edhp}nv`l}vkm~enu }dn akiikr`lb }kpèu,

▯ ]dn Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl A~le}`kl ]pn

▯ Uphl Heenuu _h}d

▯ Mna`l`lb hl Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl A~le}`kl

▯ û`lb A~le}`kl A`nimu

▯ Mna`l`lb A~le}`kl A`nim _hvhgn}nvu

Uphl Heenuu _h}d hlm Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl A~le}`kl

]dù }kpè mngklu}vh}nu }dn ~un ka }dn Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl $NM]]VL) a~le}`kl r`}dh Uphl $U_L) heenuu ph}d,

Lnr }nvgu `l}vkm~enm

▯ Heenuu ph}d akvgh}

▯ Lnr phlniu `l}vkm~enm

▯ Mùpih Heenuu _h}d Akvgh}u

Kfcne}`qnu

Pk~ rìi upneà h U_L heenuu ph}d fhunm kl }dn VHEN hlm VHEN NL]VP aìnu,

Hmqhlenm A~le}`klu 2―8




Kqnvq`nr

]dn Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl a~le}`kl hiikru }rk mh}hfhun aìnu }k fn ~pmh}nmu`g~i}hlnk~ui, ]dn Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl a~le}`kl }pn vnx~`vnu h U_L heenuu ph}d

rdèd ù h ikbèhi aìn r`}d }rk akvgh}u,

@l kvmnv akv h U_L heenuu ph}d }k fn f~ì} kqnv }rk aìnu }dn }rk aìnu g~u} fnekllne}nm f h aìn'}k'aìn vnih}`kl: akv nthgpin hl Krlnm f vnih}`kl, ]dn Nm`}]vhluhe}`kl a~le}`kl pvkq`mnu h mùpih ekluù}`lb ka h u~faìn ekl}vki akvgh} akv}dn krl`lb aìn hlm h u~faìn vnekvm akvgh} akv }dn krlnm aìn,

Pk~ rìi un} ~p hl Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl a~le}`kl akv }dn VHEN hlm VHEN NL]VPaìnu, ]dù pvkq`mnu }dn aheì`} }k nl}nv fk}d }dn vhen mn}hìu hlm }dn vhen nl}vmn}hìu akv h b`qnl vhen kl }dn uhgn `l}nvhe}`qn phlni,

Kqnvq`nr ka _vkenuu`lb U}npu

]k `gpingnl} }dn Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl a~le}`kl k~ rìi3

8, Mna`ln hlm bnlnvh}n h U_L heenuu ph}d akv }dn VHEN hlm VHEN NL]VPaìnu,

6, Evnh}n }dn Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl a~le}`kl hlm gkmà }dn mnqèn mnu`bl akv }dnNm`} Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl,

5, Bnlnvh}n uk~ven akv }dn a~le}`kl,

=, Ekgpìn }dn heenuu ph}d mùpih a in hlm pvkbvhg uk~ven,

2―6 ]~}kv`hi




Nl}nv`lb Pk~v Mnu`bl Gkmni

Vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlni akv k~v mnu`bl gkmni, Unine} }dnVHEN hlm VHEN NL]VP aìnu f }p`lb Vhen# kl }dn unine}`kl i`ln,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Evnh}`lb h Uphl Heenuu _h}d

Evnh}n h U_L heenuu ph}d kl }dn VHEN aìn, H U_L heenuu ph}d g~u} fn h}}hednm}k }dn aìn }dh} ù }k akvg }dn dnhmnv akvgh} ka }dn heenuu ph}d, @l }dù ehun k~

rìi evnh}n }dn U_L heenuu ph}d kqnv }dn VHEN aìn,

]pn S hbh`lu} hl vnih}`kl kl }dn VHEN aìn }k mùpih hii ntù}`lb heenuu ph}du,





_vnuu Nl}nv, ]dn Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu phlni mùpihu,

Mna`l`lb }dn Uphl Heenuu _h}d

]k upneà }dn U_L heenuu ph}d k~ lnnm }k3

8, Mna`ln }rk heenuu ph}d aìn akvgh}u kln akv }dn u~faìn ekl}vki $dnhmnv) hlmkln akv }dn u~faìn vnekvm $mn}hì)

6, Upneà }dn jnu akv }dkun akvgh}u

Mna`ln }dn lnr heenuu ph}d f ehii`lb `} Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu ka }pn U_L, ]pn }dnheenuu ph}d }pn lhgn hlm S,

_vnuu Nl}nv, ]dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu phlni mùpihu,

Nl}nv`lb }dn Heenuu _h}d Akvgh}u

Hl heenuu ph}d akvgh} mna`lnu h q`nr ~pkl h pduèhi aìn, F mnah~i} `} ghjnu hiika }dn lkl'q`v}~hi nl}v`nu `l }dh} aìn hqhìhfin, Hl heenuu ph}d akvgh} ehl fnmna`lnm hu h iù} ka heenuu ph}d vnih}`klu }dh} rìi fn vnukiqnm `l}k h iù} ka a`nimnl}v`nu, Vnih}`klu ehl fn vngkqnm avkg h q`nr kl }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Vnih}`kluphlni,

Rdnl k~ pvnq`k~ui ~unm }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu phlni }dn heenuu ph}dakvgh} rhu h~}kgh}èhii pvkq`mnm, Akv }dn U_L heenuu ph}d k~ g~u} ntpiè`}ihmm }dn akvgh}u, Lk}n }dh} `} ù `gpkv}hl} }dh} k~ hmm }dn akvgh}u `l }dn ekvvne}unx~nlen3 dnhmnv akvgh} a`vu} mn}hì akvgh} uneklm,

2―= ]~}kv`hi




_vnuu A0 }k mùpih }dn Mùpih Heenuu _h}d Akvgh}u phlni rdnvn k~ rìi hmm}dn akvgh} akv }dn u~faìn ekl}vki $dnhmnv),

Unine}`lb }dn A`vu} Heenuu _h}d Akvgh}

]dn Mùpih Heenuu _h}d Akvgh}u phlni udkru k~ }dn aìnu }dh} k~ ehl unine}akv }dn U_L heenuu ph}d, @l }dù ehun }dn }rk aìnu udkrl hvn ekllne}nm }k }dnVHEN aìn f hl Krlnm f hlm h Mna`lnm hu vnih}`kl,

Unine} }dn VHEN akvgh} r`}d T,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Hmqhlenm A~le}`klu 2―>




Ekla`vg`lb Unine}`kl ka }dn A`vu} Akvgh}

]dn unine}`kl ka }dn a`vu} akvgh} akv }dn U_L heenuu ph}d Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu dhulkr fnnl ekla`vgnm, _vnuu A0 }k hmm h uneklm akvgh} akv }dn u~faìn vnekvm

$mn}hì),

Upneà`lb }dn Uneklm Akvgh}

]dn Mùpih Heenuu _h}d Akvgh}u phlni mùpihu udkr`lb }dn aìn'}k'aìn vnih}`kluakv }dn VHEN aìn, ]pn T }k unine} }dn Vhen Nl}v akvgh} akv }dn u~faìn vnekvm,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu phlni,

2―1 ]~}kv`hi




Hmm`lb Q`v}~hi A`nimu }k }dn Heenuu _h}d Akvgh}u

Rdnl }dn nlm ~unv nl}nvu vhenu hlm vhen nl}v`nu `} rk~im fn dnipa~i }k dhqn }dnakiikr`lb q`v}~hi a`nimu mùpih kl }dn `l}nvhe}`qn phlni3 Ek~vun lhgn Dkvun

lhgn hlm Ckejn lhgn, Hu gnl}`klnm pvnq`k~ui nhed heenuu ph}d `l`}`hiiekl}h`lu hii ka }dn vnih}`klu akv }dn aìn kl rdèd `} ù fhunm f~} lkln ka }dnq`v}~hi nl}v`nu, Hu h vnu~i} à k~ rhl} q`v}~hi a`nimu `lei~mnm kl }dn }rk akvgh}uakv }dn Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu heenuu ph}d k~ lnnm }k hmm }dng ntpiè`}i,

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi hmm }dnun q`v}~hi a`nimu }k }dn Vhen hlm Vhen Nl}v heenuuph}d akvgh}u, ]pn Q `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv akv fk}d }dn Vhen akvgh} hlm }dnVhen Nl}v akvgh},

_vnuu Nl}nv,





]dn Q`v}~hi`sn Heenuu _h}d phlni mùpihu udkr`lb }dn q`v}~hi a`nim Ek~vunlhgn }dh} ehl fn hmmnm }k }dn Vhen heenuu ph}d akvgh},

_vnuu Nl}nv }k hmm }dn Ek~vun lhgn q`v}~hi a`nim }k }dn Vhen heenuu ph}d akvgh},

H Ekla`vg pvkgp} mùpihu `l }dn ikrnv v`bd}'dhlm ekvlnv ka }dn phlni,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k ekla`vg }dn hmm`}`kl ka }dn Ek~vun lhgn q`v}~hi a`nim,

2―4 ]~}kv`hi




Hmqhl}hbn 6N hbh`l mùpihu }dn Q`v}~hi`sn Heenuu _h}d phlni udkr`lb }dnq`v}~hi a`nimu }dh} ehl fn hmmnm }k }dn Vhen Nl}v heenuu ph}d akvgh}, @l }dù ehun}dn q`v}~hi a`nimu hvn Dkvun lhgn hlm Ckejn lhgn,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k hmm }dnun q`v}~hi a`nimu }k }dn Vhen Nl}v heenuu ph}d akvgh}, HEkla`vg pvkgp} mùpihu `l }dn ikrnv v`bd}'dhlm ekvlnv ka }dn phlni,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k ekla`vg }dn hmm`}`kl ka }dn Dkvun lhgn hlm Ckejn lhgn q`v}~hi

a`nimu hlm vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu phlni,





Mn}hìu akv }dn A`vu} Heenuu _h}d Akvgh}

]dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu phlni mùpihu fk}d akvgh}u, Lnt} mùpih }dnmn}hìu akv }dn heenuu ph}d akvgh} f skkg`lb hbh`lu} }dn Vhen heenuu ph}d

akvgh}, ]dù mùpihu }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Akvgh} Nl}v`nu phlni,

]pn S hbh`lu} }dn Vhen heenuu ph}d akvgh},

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Upneà`lb }dn Jn akv }dn A`vu} Heenuu _h}d Akvgh}

]dn lnt} u}np ù }k ednej }dn jnu ka }dn Vhen heenuu ph}d akvgh}, Pk~ ghupneà hl ka }dn a`nimu avkg }dn VHEN aìn hu jnu `l n`}dnv huenlm`lb kvmnuenlm`lb kvmnv, Dkrnqnv }dnvn g~u} fn h ekggkl jn fn}rnnl }dn }rkakvgh}u, Akv nthgpin }dn dnhmnv vnekvm jn a`nimu g~u} fn phv} ka }dn mn}hìvnekvm‐u jn,

2―8? ]~}kv`hi




]dn jnu rìi fn mnah~i}nm }k }dn jnu hu upneà`nm f }dn aìn vnih}`klu, @l }dn ehunka }rk aìnu i`ljnm f hl Krlnm f vnih}`kl }dn mnah~i} jnu hvn vnekggnlmnm,@a }dn }rk aìn akvgh}u hvn i`ljnm f h Vnanvu }k vnih}`kl k~ lnnm }k edhlbn }dnjn kvmnv,

Fneh~un `l }dù nthgpin VHEN NL]VP ù Krlnm f VHEN pvnuu Nl}nv }k heenp}}dn mnah~i}u,

_vnuu A5 }k nt`} hlm vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu phlni,





Mn}hìu akv }dn Uneklm Heenuu _h}d Akvgh}

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi skkg `l}k }dn Vhen Nl}v heenuu ph}d akvgh} }k ednej `}u jn,

]pn S hbh`lu} }dn Vhen Nl}v heenuu ph}d akvgh},

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn jnu Ek~vun ekmn Vhen mh}n Vhen }`gn hlm Nl}v l~gfnv dhqn fnnlunine}nm f mnah~i} }k fn }dn jnu ka }dn akvgh} u`len }dnun hvn }dn jnu hu mna`lnmf }dn aìn vnih}`klu akv }dn VHEN NL]VP aìn,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k ekla`vg }dn jnu,

_vnuu A85 }k nt`} hlm vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu phlni,

2―86 ]~}kv`hi




Vnx~nu}`lb Fh}ed Bnlnvh}`kl ka }dn U_L Heenuu _h}d

Pk~ dhqn lkr a`lùdnm }dn mna`l`}`kl ka }dn Vhenu hlm Nl}v`nu U_L heenuu ph}d,Vnx~nu} fh}ed bnlnvh}`kl ka }dn Vhenu hlm Nl}v`nu heenuu ph}d f }p`lb C hbh`lu}

`}

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl A~le}`kl

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi mna`ln h a~le}`kl ka }pn Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl $NM]]VL),

Kfcne}`qnu

Pk~ rìi evnh}n hl Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl a~le}`kl akv }dn VHEN hlm VHEN NL]VPaìnu, ]dn lhgn ka }dn a~le}`kl rìi fn Nm`} Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu hlm `} rìi ~un }dnU_L heenuu ph}d Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu k~ c~u} evnh}nm, ]dù rìi pvkq`mn }dn aheì`}}k nl}nv fk}d }dn vhen mn}hìu hlm }dn vhen nl}v mn}hìu akv h b`qnl vhen kl h u`lbinphlni,





Mna`l`lb }dn Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl A~le}`kl

Avkg }dn Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu phlni k~ ehl }vhluanv m`vne}i }k }dn Nm`} A~le}`kluphlni akv }dn VHEN aìn f pvnuu`lb A2,

_vnuu A2 }k heenuu }dn Nm`} A~le}`klu phlni,

]pn }dn a~le}`kl mn}hìu: lhgni }pn Nm`} Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu akv }dn A~le}`kllhgn NM]]VL akv }dn A~le}`kl }pn Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu akv }dn Heenuu ph}d hlmU }k nm`} }dn mnqèn mnu`bl,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k evnh}n }dn Nm`} Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl hlm mùpih }dn mnqènmnu`bl,

2―8= ]~}kv`hi




]dn Mnah~i} Mnqèn Mnu`bl

]dn mnah~i} mnqèn mnu`bl akv }dn Nm`} Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl udk~im ikkj i`jn}dn phlni fnikr, Lk}n }dh} }dn u~faìn ekl}vki $dnhmnv) ù pku`}`klnm h} }dn }kp

r`}d }dn u~faìn vnekvm $mn}hì) fnikr, ]dn ekggkl jn ka }dn }rk aìn akvgh}umùpihu kli `l }dn u~faìn ekl}vki hlm he}u hu hl `gpiè`} vnu}vè}kv phvhgn}nv }k}dn u~faìn mn}hì vnekvmu,

Lk}n hiuk }dn q`v}~hi a`nimu Ek~vun lhgn Dkvun lhgn hlm Ckejn lhgn, @a k~dhm lk} ntpiè`}i hmmnm }dnun a`nimu }k }dn akvgh}u ka }dn U_L heenuu ph}d }dnrk~im lk} hppnhv kl }dù mùpih,

Hmqhlenm A~le}`klu 2―8>




]dn Gkmà`nm Mnqèn Mnu`bl

^pmh}n }dù mnah~i} mnqèn mnu`bl }k ikkj i`jn }dn kln udkrl kl }dn lnt} phlni,ûn }dn a~le}`kl jnu k~ ~unm }k nm`} }dn mnqèn mnu`bl akv }dn Nm`} Dkvun hlm

Unine} Dkvun a~le}`klu nhvi`nv `l }dù }~}kv`hi,

Lk}n3 ]k gkqn h a`nim }k hlk}dnv pku`}`kl kl }dn phlni pihen }dn e~vukv kl }dna`nim }k fn gkqnm hlm pvnuu A4, _ku`}`kl }dn e~vukv kl }dn a`nim }dh} hppnhvufnakvn }dn mnu`vnm pku`}`kl akv }dn a`nim k~ hvn gkq`lb, _vnuu A4, Akv nthgpinpihen }dn e~vukv kl }dn A`lùd`lb pku`}`kl a`nim hlm pvnuu A4, ]dnl pku`}`kl }dne~vukv kl }dn Dkvun lhgn a`nim hlm pvnuu A4 hbh`l, ]dù gkqnu }dn A`lùd`lbpku`}`kl a`nim ha}nv Dkvun lhgn,

Mna`l`lb Kp}`klhi Nl}v A`nimu

Pk~ dhqn lkr ~pmh}nm }dn mnqèn mnu`bl }k gnn} }dn `l`}`hi vnx~`vngnl}u,Dkrnqnv f mnah~i} Hmqhl}hbn 6N mna`lnu hii `lp~}'ehphfin a`nimu hu vnx~`vnmnl}v a`nimu, ]k hiikr }dn nlm ~unv }k nl}nv vhen nl}v`nu r`}dk~} upneà`lb hii }dnmn}hìu hfk~} }dkun nl}v`nu k~ ehl ghjn ukgn ka }dn a`nimu kp}`klhi, Lk}n }dh}kli lkl'jn a`nimu ehl fn kp}`klhi,

2―81 ]~}kv`hi




]k ghjn ukgn ka }dn a`nimu `l }dn VHEN NL]VP aìn kp}`klhi pku`}`kl }dn e~vukvkl h a`nim `l }dn a`vu} u~faìn vnekvm,

_vnuu A2,

]dù mùpihu }dn vnih}`klu akv }dn u~faìn vnekvm akvgh}, Pk~ upneà kp}`klhivnih}`klu f }p`lb K hbh`lu} }dn vnih}`klu,

]pn K hbh`lu} }dn vnih}`klu,





_vnuu Vkii ^p }k q`nr }dn vngh`l`lb vnih}`klu iù}nm, ]pn K hbh`lu} }dn vnih}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k ekla`vg }dn edhlbnu }k }dn akvgh} vnih}`klu, Lk}n }dh} }dn qhi~nu `l}dn Ednej eki~gl edhlbnm avkg VNX^@VNM }k K_]@KLHI,

_vnuu Vkii Mkrl }k q`nr }dn fnb`ll`lb ka }dn iù} ka vnih}`klu,

_vnuu A5 vn}~vl }k }dn mnqèn mnu`bl,

2―84 ]~}kv`hi



@l}vkm~e}`kl }k A~le}`kl A`nimu


Pk~ rìi lkr hmm a~le}`kl a`nimu }k k~v mnqèn mnu`bl,


▯ A~le}`kl a`nim

▯ Lnr phlniu `l}vkm~enm

▯ Nm`} Mnqèn A~le}`kl A`nim

Kfcne}`qnu

Hmm h lnr a`nim }k }dn u~faìn ekl}vki akvgh} ka }dn Nm`} ]vhluhe}`kl phlni }dh}udkru }dn l~gfnv ka dkvunu }dh} a`lùdnm }dn vhen, ]k mk uk k~ rìi mna`ln ha~le}`kl a`nim ekl}h`l`lb }dn }k}hi l~gfnv ka vhen nl}v`nu dhq`lb hl Nl}v U}h}~uka A`lùdnm,

Kqnvq`nr ka A~le}`kl A`nimu

A~le}`kl a`nimu hvn lkl'mh}hfhun a`nimu }dh} gh fn ~unm `l mnqèn mnu`blu hlmhe}`kl m`hbvhgu, ]dn uhgn a~le}`kl a`nim ehl fn ~unm `l ghl màanvnl}a~le}`klu,

]dnvn hvn u`t }pnu kv ~uhbnu ka a~le}`kl a`nimu, Ak~v pvkq`mn u}hlmhvm a`nim'inqni a~le}`klu3 U^G G@L GHT hlm EL]: }rk hvn ~unv'mna`lnm hlm in} k~mna`ln k~v krl a~le}`kl a`nimu3 ÛV hlm MVQ,

A~le}`kl a`nim phvhgn}nvu upneà rdèd a`nim qhi~nu hvn }k fn phuunm `l}k }dna~le}`kl a`nim h} ntne~}`kl }`gn hlm rdèd a`nim ù }k fn vn}~vlnm avkg }dna~le}`kl a`nim hu }dn vnu~i}, Hii a~le}`kl a`nimu r`}d }dn ntenp}`kl ka ÛV a`nimudhqn kln k~}p~} phvhgn}nv }dn a~le}`kl a`nim `}unia, ]dn uu}ng'mna`lnm a~le}`kla`nimu dhqn h u`lbin `lp~} phvhgn}nv, Mnv`qnm a~le}`kl a`nimu ka ~uhbn MVQ hvnupneà`nm `l }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg hlm ehl dhqn ~p }k l`ln `lp~} phvhgn}nvu,

Hmm`lb A~le}`kl A`nimu

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi mna`ln h a~le}`kl a`nim ka ~uhbn MVQ }k nqhi~h}n rdn}dnv kv

lk} h b`qnl vhen nl}v a`lùdnm h vhen, ]dn MVQ a`nim rìi ekl}h`l h qhi~n ka 8 à}dn dkvun a`lùdnm hlm ? à `} m`m lk}, Pk~ rìi hiuk mna`ln h a~le}`kl a`nim r`}d h~uhbn ka U^G }k ehie~ih}n }dn l~gfnv ka a`lùdnvu, ]dn u~g ka }dn qhi~nu `l }dnMVQ a~le}`kl a`nim b`qnu }dn ek~l} ka }dn l~gfnv ka a`lùdnvu,





_ku`}`kl }dn e~vukv kl }dn a`nim }dh} ù }k fn mùpihnm kl }dn phlni fnakvn }dna~le}`kl a`nim `l }dù ehun Dhlmèhp,

_vnuu A80 }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Mnqèn A~le}`kl A`nim phlni,

Lhg`lb }dn A~le}`kl A`nim

@a }dn a~le}`kl a`nim hivnhm ntù}u hlm k~ jlkr `}u lhgn k~ ehl aìi `l }dnlhgn kl }dn Nm`} Mnqèn A~le}`kl A`nim phlni, K}dnvrùn }pn h ; }k mùpihntù}`lb a`nimu,

]pn ; akv }dn A`nim lhgn,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

2―6? ]~}kv`hi




Mùpih`lb Ntù}`lb A`nimu

]dn ; mùpihu h iù} ka hii ntù}`lb a`nimu, Pk~ ehl unine} hl ntù}`lb a~le}`kl a`nimkv k~ ehl evnh}n h lnr kln, @l }dù }~}kv`hi k~ rìi evnh}n }rk lnr a~le}`kl

a`nimu,

Mna`l`lb ]rk Lnr A~le}`kl A`nimu

]k hmm }dn a~le}`kl a`nimu k~ vnx~`vn pvnuu A8? }k mùpih }dn Mna`ln Kfcne}uphlni, Pk~ ehl mna`ln fk}d a~le}`kl a`nimu h} }dù pk`l},

Dnvn hvn }dn mn}hìu akv }dn }rk a~le}`kl a`nimu3

A`lùdnm vhen”h a~le}`kl a`nim }dh} hppnhvu kl nhed u~faìn vnekvm hlm nqhi~h}nurdn}dnv kv lk} }dn dkvun a`lùdnm h vhen, @}u qhi~n ù mnv`qnm avkg }dn qhi~nka }dn Nl}v U}h}~u a`nim, ]dù vnx~`vnu h ~uhbn ka MVQ, Pk~ ehl nm`} }dnmnah~i} a`nim mn}hìu m`vne}i f }p`lb P `l Nm`} a`nim,

Lk, ka a`lùdnvu”h a~le}`kl a`nim `l }dn u~faìn ekl}vki hlm ù h u~g ka }dn qhi~nu`l }dn A`lùdnm vhen a`nim ka nhed u~faìn vnekvm, @} ù mna`lnm hu h VNA a`nimfhunm kl }dn a`nim A`lùdnm vhen,





]pn }dn lnr a~le}`kl a`nimu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Kqnvv`m`lb }dn A`nim Mnah~i}u

U`len k~ upneà`nm P akv Nm`} a`nim k~ rìi fn udkrl }dn a`nim mn}hìu akv }dnA`lùdnm vhen a`nim, Pk~ ehl lkr edhlbn }dn `l}nvlhi a`nim inlb}d }k 5 avkg }dnNm`} A`nim Mn}hìu phlni, ]pn 5 akv `l}nvlhi inlb}d hlm pvnuu A`nim Nt`},

_vnuu Nl}nv, _vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Mùpih A`nimu phlni,

2―66 ]~}kv`hi




Mùpih`lb }dn A~le}`kl A`nimu

]dn Mùpih A`nimu phlni lkr dhu k~v lnr a~le}`kl a`nimu mùpihnm, Lk}n }dh}k~ lnnm }k pvnuu Vkii ^p }k q`nr }dn Lk, ka a`lùdnvu a~le}`kl a`nim,

]pn _ hbh`lu} A`lùdnm vhen hu udkrl }k nm`} `}u phvhgn}nvu,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu phlni,

Mna`l`lb A~le}`kl A`nim _hvhgn}nvu

Lnt} k~ hvn bk`lb }k upneà }dh} Nl}v U}h}~u ù hl `lp~} phvhgn}nv }k }dnA`lùdnm vhen a~le}`kl a`nim, Pk~ rìi ~un }dn uhgn Nm`} A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvuphlni k~ ~unm }k upneà a~le}`kl phvhgn}nvu nhvi`nv `l }dù }~}kv`hi,





]pn }dn mn}hìu akv }dn Nl}v U}h}~u phvhgn}nv hu udkrl, ]dn ~uhbn ka }dùphvhgn}nv mnah~i}u }k `lp~}, Ednej }dn phvhgn}nv ~uhbn f hiuk }p`lb S hbh`lu}}dn a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv, ]dn Nm`} A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nv Mn}hìu phlni mùpihu udkr`lb }dnûhbn akv Nl}v U}h}~u hu @ $`lp~}),

_vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu phlni,

]dn mnv`qnm $MVQ) a~le}`kl a`nim `}unia A`lùdnm vhen ù h~}kgh}èhii mna`lnm huhl k~}p~} phvhgn}nv, Ednej }dù f mùpih`lb }dn phvhgn}nv mn}hìu, ]pn S hbh`lu} }dn A`lùdnm vhen a`nim }k mùpih }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nv Mn}hìuphlni, Lk}n }dh} }dn ûhbn akv }dù phvhgn}nv ù K $k~}p~}),

_vnuu A5 }rèn }k nt`} hlm vn}~vl }k }dn Mùpih A`nimu phlni,

2―6= ]~}kv`hi




Unine}`lb }dn A~le}`kl A`nim

Pk~ dhqn c~u} a`lùdnm mneihv`lb }dn a~le}`kl a`nimu `l Hmqhl}hbn 6N, Ha}nvvn}~vl`lb }k }dn Mùpih A`nimu phlni k~ lnnm }k unine} }dn A`lùdnm vhen

a~le}`kl a`nim akv `lei~u`kl kl }dn mnqèn mnu`bl, A`vu} }pn A`lùdnm `l }dnpku`}`klnv i`ln hlm pvnuu Nl}nv }k pku`}`kl }k }dn lnr a~le}`kl a`nimu,

]pn T lnt} }k A`lùdnm vhen,

_vnuu Nl}nv,





Heenp}`lb }dn _hvhgn}nvu

]dn Nm`} He}`kl ' A~le}`kl Mn}hìu r`lmkr ù mùpihnm udkr`lb }dn phvhgn}nvuakv }dn A`lùdnm vhen a~le}`kl a`nim, Lk}n }dh} }dn `lp~} phvhgn}nv ù Nl}v U}h}~u

}dn k~}p~} phvhgn}nv ù A`lùdnm vhen hlm fk}d phvhgn}nvu dhqn }dn VEM$u~faìn vnekvm) ekl}nt},

_vnuu Nl}nv }k heenp} }dn mnah~i} phvhgn}nvu hlm vn}~vl }k }dn mnqèn mnu`bl,

]dn Gkmà`nm Mnqèn Mnu`bl

Ha}nv vn}~vl`lb }k }dn mnqèn mnu`bl lk}n }dh} }dn A`lùdnm vhen a~le}`kl a`nim dhufnnl hmmnm }k }dn u~faìn vnekvm,

2―61 ]~}kv`hi




Lk}n }dh} u`len }dn mnqèn mnu`bl ntennmu }dn i`g`}u ka }dn phlni k~ rìi lnnm }khmc~u} }dù mnqèn mnu`bl ih}nv `l }dn }~}kv`hi,

_vnuu A5 }k nt`} hlm mùpih }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl Mnqènu phlni,

Mna`l`lb h A~le}`kl A`nim He}`kl M`hbvhg

Pk~ rìi lkr mna`ln }dn he}`kl akv }dn ~unv'mna`lnm $MVQ) a~le}`kl a`nim )A`lùdnm vhen, ]dù rìi vnx~`vn nl}nv`lb ikbè `l}k }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg akv }dn Nm`}Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl,

_vnuu A> }k q`nr }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg akv }dn Nm`} Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl,

_vnuu A> }k q`nr }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg ûnv _k`l}u,





Vnehii }dh} }dn ~unv pk`l}u hvn }dn pihenu `l }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg }dh} k~ ehledhlbn,

_vnuu Vkii ^p }k unn }dn lnt} un} ka ~unv pk`l}u,

]pn S hbh`lu} }dn EHIE3 U~faìn vnekvm a~le}`kl a`nimu ~unv pk`l},

_vnuu Nl}nv, Lk}n }dh} Hmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhii `lunv}nm }dn A`lùdnm Vhen

a~le}`kl a`nim `l }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg akv }dn Nm`} Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl,

2―64 ]~}kv`hi




]pn S hbh`lu} A`lùdnm Vhen hu udkrl }k `lunv} ikbè akv }dn a~le}`kl a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Hmm`lb h EHUN Eklu}v~e}

]dn he}`kl m`hbvhg akv }dn a~le}`kl a`nim A`lùdnm vhen rìi fn mùpihnm, Lk}n}dh} k~ hvn lkr nm`}`lb }dn A`lùdnm vhen a~le}`kl hu udkrl `l }dn ~ppnv v`bd}ekvlnv ka }dn phlni, Pk~ rìi ~un }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg Nm`}kv }k `lunv} }dnakiikr`lb eklm`}`klu hlm he}`klu akv }dn A`lùdnm vhen a~le}`kl a`nim,





]pn @E,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Hmm`lb hl He}`kl

@lunv} hl he}`kl `l}k }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg, ]pn @H,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

2―5? ]~}kv`hi




Hmm`lb h Uneklm Eklm`}`kl

Hmm hlk}dnv eklm`}`kl }k }dn EHUN eklu}v~e} f }p`lb @T hbh`lu} }dn a`vu} (((Lnr eklm`}`kl hu udkrl, Vnehii }dh} @T `lunv}u h lnr eklm`}`kl r`}d`l h EHUN

eklu}v~e},

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Hmm`lb h Uneklm He}`kl

Hmm hlk}dnv he}`kl }k }dn EHUN eklu}v~e} f }p`lb @H hbh`lu} }dn uneklm (((

Lnr eklm`}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,





Mna`l`lb }dn Eklm`}`klu hlm He}`klu

]k mna`ln }dn eklm`}`klu hlm he}`klu }pn A hbh`lu} }dng hii hlm pvnuu Nl}nv,Vnehii }dh} A in}u k~ nm`} }dn he}`kl kv eklm`}`kl mn}hìu akv h i`ln `l }dn he}`kl

m`hbvhg,

]pn A hbh`lu} }dn eklm`}`klu hlm he}`klu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Upneà`lb }dn A`vu} Eklm`}`kl

]dn a`vu} eklm`}`kl upneà`nu }dh} }dn he}`kl ù kli }k fn ntne~}nm à }dn Nl}vU}h}~u ù A`lùdnm,

2―56 ]~}kv`hi




]pn }dn mn}hìu hu udkrl, ]pn _HV $phvhgn}nv) akv }dn ekl}nt} Nl}vp U}h}~u akv }dn A`nim hlm ; `l }dn eklm`}`kl a`nim }k q`nr h iù} ka }dn hqhìhfin eklm`}`klu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Mna`l`lb A`nim Eklm`}`klu akv }dn U}h}~u A`nim

@a k~ ekgpin}nm }dn nhvi`nv ntnveùn ka mna`l`lb eklm`}`klu akv }dn Nl}v U}h}~ua`nim }dn Nm`} A`nim ' Eklm`}`kl r`lmkr phlni rìi `lei~mn }dn iù} ka eklm`}`kluudkrl dnvn, @a k~ dhqn lk} hivnhm mkln uk k~ ehl hmm }dng h} }dù pk`l},

]pn T hbh`lu} }dn eklm`}`kl A`lùdnm,

_vnuu Nl}nv }rèn,





Upneà`lb }dn A`vu} He}`kl

Pk~ dhqn c~u} a`lùdnm mna`l`lb }dn a`vu} eklm`}`kl `l }dn EHUN eklu}v~e} k~ hvnmna`l`lb, Fneh~un k~ hiuk }pnm A hbh`lu} }dn a`vu} he}`kl `l }dn EHUN eklu}v~e}

Hmqhl}hbn 6N mùpihu }dn Nm`} He}`kl ' A~le}`kl Lhgn r`lmkr }k upneà }dnhe}`kl, @l }dù ehun }dn he}`kl rìi fn }dn f~ì}'`l a~le}`kl #GKQN,

]dn he}`kl k~ hvn upneà`lb ù ntne~}nm rdnl }dn a`vu} eklm`}`kl ù }v~n:lhgni rdnl Nl}v U}h}~u ù A`lùdnm, ]dn he}`kl ù }k vn}~vl h eklu}hl} qhi~n kakln `l }dn A`lùdnm vhen a~le}`kl a`nim,

Inhqn }dn A~le}`kl aìn a`nim fihlj }k `lmèh}n h f~ì}'`l a~le}`kl hlm }pn#GKQN,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k nl}nv phvhgn}nv mn}hìu akv }dn #GKQN a~le}`kl,

2―5= ]~}kv`hi




]pn }dn mn}hìu akv }dn #GKQN phvhgn}nvu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Upneà`lb }dn Uneklm Eklm`}`kl

Fneh~un k~ }pnm A hbh`lu} }dn uneklm lnr eklm`}`kl `l }dn he}`kl m`hbvhgEHUN eklu}v~e} Hmqhl}hbn 6N mùpihu }dn Nm`} He}`kl ' Eklm`}`kl r`lmkr,]dn uneklm eklm`}`kl upneà`nu }dn he}`kl }k fn ntne~}nm `l hii ehunu k}dnv }dhl}dh} upneà`nm `l }dn a`vu} eklm`}`kl, H upne`hi qhi~n ka #K]DNVR@UN ù ~unm akv}dù ehun,

Vngkqn hii }dn ; hlm upneà #K]DNVR@UN akv }dn eklm`}`kl,





_vnuu Nl}nv,

Mna`l`lb }dn Uneklm He}`kl

Fneh~un k~ }pnm A hbh`lu} }dn uneklm he}`kl Hmqhl}hbn 6N mùpihu }dn Nm`}He}`kl ' A~le}`kl Lhgn r`lmkr, Akv }dn uneklm he}`kl k~ rìi upneà }dnhe}`kl }k }hjn rdnl }dn a`vu} eklm`}`kl ù lk} }v~n, ]dn he}`kl ù }k vn}~vl h qhi~nka snvk `l }dn A`lùdnm vhen a~le}`kl a`nim, Pk~ rìi hbh`l ~un }dn #GKQN f~ì}'`la~le}`kl,

Inhqn }dn A~le}`kl aìn a`nim fihlj hlm upneà }dn #GKQN a~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k nl}nv phvhgn}nv mn}hìu akv }dn #GKQN a~le}`kl,

2―51 ]~}kv`hi




]pn }dn mn}hìu akv }dn #GKQN phvhgn}nvu,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k heenp} }dn phvhgn}nvu hlm vn}~vl }k }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg Nm`}kv,

Ekgpin}n He}`kl M`hbvhg

]dn ekgpin}nm he}`kl m`hbvhg udk~im ikkj i`jn }dù,

_vnuu A85 }k nt`} }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg akv }dn A`lùdnm vhen a~le}`kl a`nim,





Heenp} }dn mnah~i} ka P }k uhqn }dn A`lùdnm vhen a~le}`kl a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k vn}~vl }k }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg akv }dn Nm`} Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl,

_vnuu A85 }k nt`} }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg akv }dn Nm`} Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl,

2―54 ]~}kv`hi




Heenp} }dn mnah~i} ka P }k uhqn }dn a~le}`kl mna`l`}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Vn}~vl`lb }k }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl

Pk~ dhqn lkr a`lùdnm mna`l`lb }dn A`lùdnm vhen a~le}`kl a`nim, Vn}~vl }k }dnmnqèn mnu`bl }k mna`ln }dn Lk, ka a`lùdnvu a~le}`kl a`nim,

]pn U hbh`lu} }dn Nm`} Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,





Hmm`lb }dn Uneklm A~le}`kl A`nim

Hmm }dn uneklm a~le}`kl a`nim }k }dn dnhmnv akvgh} $u~faìn ekl}vki), _ku`}`kl }dne~vukv kl }dn a`nim fnakvn }dn mnu`vnm ikeh}`kl akv }dn a~le}`kl a`nim `l }dù ehun

_v`sn gkln hlm pvnuu A80,

Upneà`lb }dn Uneklm A~le}`kl A`nim

]dn vnx~`vnm a`nim hivnhm ntù}u: hu h vnu~i} k~ ehl }pn }dn lhgn Lk, kaa`lùdnvu m`vne}i, Hi}nvlh}`qni k~ ek~im }pn ; }k kf}h`l h unine}`kl iù},

]pn }dn a~le}`kl a`nim lhgn Lk, ka A`lùdnvu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

2―=? ]~}kv`hi




Mna`l`lb _hvhgn}nvu akv }dn Lk, ka a`lùdnvu A~le}`kl A`nim

]dn phvhgn}nvu akv }dn Lk, ka a`lùdnvu a~le}`kl a`nim hvn mnah~i}nm, ]dn `lp~}phvhgn}nv ù A`lùdnm vhen avkg }dn VEM $u~faìn vnekvm) ekl}nt}: }dn k~}p~}

phvhgn}nv ù }dn Lk, ka a`lùdnvu a~le}`kl a`nim `}unia `l }dn E]I $u~faìn ekl}vki)ekl}nt}, Vnehii }dh} k~ mna`lnm }dn Lk, ka a`lùdnvu a~le}`kl a`nim r`}d }dn U^Ga`nim ~uhbn, ]dù eh~unu }dn qhi~nu `l }dn `lp~} phvhgn}nv a`nim $A`lùdnm vhen) akvnhed mn}hì vnekvm }k h~}kgh}èhii fn hmmnm }kbn}dnv hlm }dn u~g }k fn pihenm`l }dn k~}p~} phvhgn}nv $Lk, ka a`lùdnvu),

_vnuu Nl}nv }k heenp} }dn mnah~i} phvhgn}nvu hu udkrl,

Hmqhlenm A~le}`klu 2―=8




]dn Hmmnm A~le}`kl A`nim

]dn Lk, ka A`lùdnvu a`nim rìi fn hmmnm }k }dn u~faìn ekl}vki akvgh},

Vnhmc~u}`lb }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl

Hmc~u} }dn mnqèn mnu`bl uk }dh} hii a`nimu a`} kl }dn phlni, Gkqn }dn Lk, kaa`lùdnvu a~le}`kl a`nim }k h lnr i`ln hlm d`mn }dn A`lùdnm vhen a~le}`kl a`nim uk}dh} `} ù lk} mùpihnm,

]k mk }dn ih}}nv pku`}`kl }dn e~vukv kl }dn a`nim hlm pvnuu Nl}nv, ]dn Nm`} Uevnnl

Nl}v Mn}hìu phlni mùpihu, Edhlbn }dn @+K ~uhbn akv }dn a`nim }k d`mmnl $D),

2―=6 ]~}kv`hi




_vnuu Nl}nv, ]dn a`lhi mnqèn mnu`bl udk~im ikkj i`jn }dù3

_vnuu A5 }k bk }k }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl Mnqènu phlni,


Pk~ dhqn a`lùdnm evnh}`lb }dn a~le}`kl Nm`} Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu hlm mnu`blnm hlhppvkpv`h}n phlni ihk~},

Nt`} avkg }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl Mnqènu phlni f pvnuu`lb A5, ]dn Nt`} A~le}`klMna`l`}`kl phlni mùpihu,

Hmqhlenm A~le}`klu 2―=5




U~fg`}}`lb }dn A~le}`kl akv Bnlnvh}`kl

@l hmm`}`kl }k uhq`lb edhlbnu }k }dn a~le}`kl k~ ehl ~un }dn Nt`} A~le}`klMna`l`}`kl phlni }k u~fg`} }dn a~le}`kl hlm mùpih aìn akv bnlnvh}`kl f un}}`lb

}dn U~fg`} bnlnvh}`kl a`nim }k P,

Heenp} }dn mnah~i} ka P akv Edhlbn+evnh}n a~le}`kl }k uhqn k~v edhlbnu hlmedhlbn }dn U~fg`} bnlnvh}`kl a`nim }k P,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Pk~ rìi fn vn}~vlnm }k }dn Nm`} A~le}`klu phlni, Gnuuhbnu `lmèh}`lb }dh} }dn

a~le}`kl dhu fnnl uhqnm hlm u~fg`}}nm akv bnlnvh}`kl rìi hppnhv h} }dn fk}}kgka }dn phlni,

2―== ]~}kv`hi




Pk~ dhqn lkr evnh}nm h pvkbvhg }dh} hiikru }dn nlm ~unv }k ~pmh}n }dn }rk aìnuVHEN hlm VHEN NL]VP u`g~i}hlnk~ui,

Ntnveùnu

Mk }dn akiikr`lb ntnveùnu3

8, U~fg`} }dn vnx~nu} akv bnlnvh}`kl hlm ekgpìh}`kl akv }dn Vhenu hlm Nl}v`nuU_L heenuu ph}d hlm }dn Nm`} Vhenu hlm Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl, Pk~ mk }dù funine}`lb }dn U~fg`} gkmni evnh}n vnx~nu} $PUFGGMIEV]) kp}`kl avkg }dnMùpih Unvqènu Gnl~ $A82), Akv h pvkbvhg }k ekgpìn u~eenuua~ii hii aìnuhlm heenuu ph}du ~unm f }dn pvkbvhg g~u} dhqn fnnl bnlnvh}nm hlmekgpìnm a`vu},

Lk}n3 Fn u~vn }k rv`}n mkrl }dn `gpingnl}h}`kl lhgn akv }dn Nm`} Vhenuhlm Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl, Pk~ rìi lnnm }dù lhgn akv }nu}`lb }dn pvkbvhg ~u`lb

}dn EHII ekgghlm,6, Ehii }dn Nm`} Vhenu hlm Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl hlm hmm h anr vhenu }k }dn mh}hfhun

hlm ukgn nl}v`nu akv nhed vhen, Rdnl k~ ehii }dn pvkbvhg vngngfnv }kupneà }dn l~ii kv fihlj phvhgn}nv akv }dn vn}~vl ekmn, Akv nthgpin

ehii ghvn}v —‐

]v pvnuu`lb A= kl a`nimu i`jn Dkvun ekmn hlm Ckejn ekmn }k q`nr h unine}`kl iù}ka hqhìhfin nl}v`nu,

Lk}n3 Hmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhii pvkq`mnu }dù pvkgp}`lb ehphfì`} akvaìn'}k'aìn vnih}`klu u~ed hu VHEN NL]VP Vnanvu }k DKVUN, Rdnl }dn nlm~unv }pnu h ; kv ~unv pvkgp} $A=) akv h jn kv akvn`bl jn a`nim f mnah~i}Hmqhl}hbn 6N ehiiu }dn vnih}nm Unine} vnekvm a~le}`kl u~ed hu Unine} Dkvun,H a~le}`kl ~unm `l }dù rh ù jlkrl hu h pvkgp} a~le}`kl,

5, Ehii }dn Nm`} Dkvun pvkbvhg hlm }nu} }dn i`lj k~ mna`lnm fn}rnnl }dn Nm`}Dkvun pvkbvhg hlm }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb Vnu~i}u pvkbvhg, Pk~ udk~im fn hfin}k unine} h dkvun hlm mùpih `}u vhe`lb dù}kv,

Akv nthgpin }dn u}npu vnx~`vnm }k ehii Mùpih Vhe`lb vnu~i}u akv Ah`}da~iMkff`l hvn3

h, ]pn + `l U~faìn unine}kv akv Ah`}da~i Mkff`l,

f, _vnuu A8? }k heenuu }dn he}`kl fhv,

e, ]pn U }k heenuu }dn Unine}kv Edkèn gnl~,

m, ]pn 8 fnu`mn }dn Mùpih Vhe`lb Vnu~i}u he}`kl,

n, _vnuu Nl}nv,

a, _vnuu A5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Dkvun a~le}`kl,

Hmqhlenm A~le}`klu 2―=>





Edhp}nv

4 Vnpkv} A~le}`klu

]dù edhp}nv `l}vkm~enu }dn }rk a~le}`klu ~unm }k pvkm~en vnpkv}u, ]dnun hvn3

▯ ]dn _v`l} Aìn $_V]A@I) A~le}`kl

▯ ]dn _v`l} Kfcne} $_V]KFC) A~le}`kl

Pk~ rìi ~un }dnun a~le}`klu }k mna`ln }dn }rk akiikr`lb vnpkv}u3

▯ H u`gpin vnpkv} ka hii }dn dkvunu vnekvmnm `l }dn mh}hfhun,

▯ H gkvn ekgpint vnpkv} udkr`lb hii }dn dkvunu `l }dn mh}hfhun hlm akv nheddkvun h iù} ka }dn vhenu `l rdèd }dn dkvun ekgpn}nm,

@l}vkm~e}`kl }k }dn _v`l} Aìn A~le}`kl

@l }dù }kpè k~ rìi inhvl dkr }k mna`ln h _v`l} Aìn a~le}`kl }k pvkm~en hu`gpin vnpkv} ka hii }dn dkvunu vnekvmnm `l }dn mh}hfhun,

Lnr }nvgu `l}vkm~enm▯ _V]A@I $_v`l} Aìn) a~le}`kl

▯ EL] $ek~l}) a~le}`kl a`nim

▯ E^V $e~vvnl} vnpkv} akvgh}) vnpkv} ekl}nt}

▯ LT] $lnt} vnpkv} akvgh}) vnpkv} ekl}nt}

Lnr mùpihu `l}vkm~enm

▯ Nm`} Vnpkv} Mnu`bl

▯ Mùpih Vnpkv} Akvgh}u

▯

Nm`} Vnpkv} Akvgh} Mn}hìu

Vnpkv} A~le}`klu 4―8




Kfcne}`qnu

Pk~ rìi fn pvkm~e`lb h vnpkv} }dh} iù}u hii }dn dkvunu vnekvmnm `l k~v mh}hfhun,@l hmm`}`kl }dn vnpkv} rìi b`qn }dn }k}hi l~gfnv ka dkvunu vnekvmnm hlm }dn }k}hi

qhi~n ka hii }dn dkvunu, ]dn akiikr`lb u}npu hvn `lqkiqnm3

8, Evnh}n h _v`l} Dkvunu a~le}`kl fhunm kl }dn DKVUN aìn, ]dn a~le}`kl rìivnx~`vn }dn evnh}`kl ka h VUX $vnunx~nlen) heenuu ph}d }k vn}v`nqn vnekvmu `lDkvun lhgn kvmnv,

6, Upneà }dn ]k}hi dkvun qhi~n hlm ]k}hi l~gfnv ka dkvunu a~le}`kl a`nimu kl }dnvnpkv} mnu`bl,

5, Gkmà }dn ihk~} ka }dn vnpkv} hu vnx~`vnm,

=, Bnlnvh}n hlm ekgpìn }dn uk~ven akv }dn heenuu ph}d hlm }dn vnpkv},

>, ]nu} }dn `gpingnl}nm a~le}`kl,

Mna`l`lb }dn _v`l} Aìn A~le}`kl

U}hv}`lb avkg }dn Nm`} A~le}`klu phlni akv }dn DKVUN aìn upneà }dn _v`l}Dkvunu a~le}`kl, H _v`l} Aìn $_V]A@I) a~le}`kl ù mna`lnm }dn uhgn rh hu k}dnva~le}`klu, ]pn _v`l} Dkvunu akv }dn A~le}`kl lhgn _V]A@I akv }dn A~le}`kl}pn hlm ; `l }dn heenuu ph}d a`nim }k q`nr h iù} ka ntù}`lb heenuu ph}du,

_vnuu Nl}nv, ]dn Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu phlni mùpihu hu h vnu~i} ka nl}nv`lb ; akv }dnHeenuu ph}d,

4―6 ]~}kv`hi




Upneà`lb h Lnr Heenuu _h}d

ûn }dn Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu phlni akv }dn DKVUN aìn }k evnh}n h lnr heenuu ph}d }dh}rìi eh~un }dn vnpkv} }k pv`l} dkvun mn}hìu `l hipdhfn}èhi kvmnv f Dkvun lhgn

vh}dnv }dhl `l Dkvun ekmn kvmnv, ]k hed`nqn }dù upneà h lnr heenuu ph}d ka}pn VUX ehiinm Dkvun lhgn kvmnv,

]pn VUX akv }dn heenuu ph}d }pn Dkvun lhgn kvmnv akv }dn Heenuu ph}d lhgnhlm S }k skkg `l}k }dn heenuu ph}d,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Hmm`lb Q`v}~hi Nl}v`nu }k }dn Heenuu _h}d

Vngngfnv }dh} q`v}~hi nl}v`nu hvn lk} h~}kgh}èhii hmmnm }k hl heenuu ph}d, Huh vnu~i} k~ lnnm }k hmm }dn Mhg lhgn Mhg Mh}n ka f`v}d U`vn lhgn hlm U`vnMh}n ka f`v}d q`v}~hi a`nimu ntpiè`}i uk }dn rìi hppnhv kl }dn vnpkv} k~ hvnmnu`bl`lb,





]pn Q hbh`lu} }dn heenuu ph}d akvgh},

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Q`v}~hi`sn Heenuu _h}d phlni,

_vnuu Nl}nv }rèn }k qhi`mh}n hlm ekla`vg }dn q`v}~hi nl}v`nu mùpihnm, Lk}èn }dngnuuhbn h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu phlni,

4―= ]~}kv`hi




Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu

Pk~ ~unm }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu phlni nhvi`nv `l }dù }~}kv`hi }k upneà hVUX heenuu ph}d, Pk~ rìi ~un }dn uhgn pvkenuu dnvn }k upneà h lnr jn kvmnv

kl }dn heenuu ph}d akvgh},

]pn S hbh`lu} }dn heenuu ph}d akvgh},

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Upneà`lb Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu

Kl }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Akvgh} Nl}v`nu phlni upneà }dn lnr jn kvmnv akv }dnVUX heenuu ph}d, ]dn `l`}`hi jn kvmnv mnah~i} ù }dn uhgn hu akv }dn mnah~i}Vn}v`nqhi `lmnt heenuu ph}d,

]dn Lnr Jn Kvmnv

Upneà hl hi}nvlh}`qn jn kvmnv, Akv }dù }pn ka heenuu ph}d k~ ehl edkkun hla`nim ntenp} h q`v}~hi a`nim hu h jn a`nim, ûn Dkvun lhgn hu }dn jn,

Vnpkv} A~le}`klu 4―>




@l }dn Jn lk, eki~gl einhv }dn 8 lnt} }k Dkvun ekmn hlm }pn 8 hbh`lu} Dkvunlhgn,

_vnuu Nl}nv, _vnuu A5 }rèn }k nt`},

Bnlnvh}`lb hlm Ekgpì`lb }dn Lnr Heenuu _h}d

H} }dn Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu phlni vnx~nu} fh}ed bnlnvh}`kl hlm ekgpìh}`kl akv }dnlnri mna`lnm heenuu ph}d ~u`lb }dn C kp}`kl,

]pn C lnt} }k }dn Dkvun lhgn kvmnv VUX heenuu ph}d,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k vnx~nu} bnlnvh}`kl,

4―1 ]~}kv`hi




Unine}`lb }dn Heenuu _h}d

Lkr }dh} k~ dhqn evnh}nm }dn vnx~`vnm heenuu ph}d unine} `} akv ~un r`}d }dn_v`l} Dkvunu a~le}`kl,

]pn T }k unine} }dn Dkvun lhgn kvmnv heenuu ph}d,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn Vnpkv} Mnu`bl

Ha}nv k~ unine} }dn heenuu ph}d Hmqhl}hbn 6N evnh}nu }dn _v`l} Dkvunu a~le}`kl

hlm vn}~vlu }k }dn Nm`} A~le}`klu phlni, Avkg dnvn k~ ehl mùpih }dn vnpkv}ihk~}, ]k mk uk }pn U hbh`lu} }dn a~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,





]dn Mnah~i} Vnpkv} Ihk~}

@l`}`hii }dn vnpkv} ihk~} rìi ikkj i`jn }dn kln udkrl dnvn,

]dn mnah~i} ihk~} ù ghmn ~p ka }dn akiikr`lb akvgh}u,

]dn phbn dnhmnv akvgh} h} }dn }kp ekl}h`lu h }`}in $_v`l} Dkvunu) pi~u `lakvgh}`klu~ed hu }dn mh}n hlm phbn l~gfnv, ]dn dnhmnv akvgh} ù vnpnh}nm kl nhed phbnka }dn pv`l}nm vnpkv}, Hl Nlm ka vnpkv} akvgh} ù pihenm h} }dn nlm ka }dn vnpkv}mnu`bl,

H dnhm`lb akvgh} hlm ekvvnupklm`lb }k}hi akvgh} ù pvkq`mnm akv nhed Inqni

fvnhj, Akv nthgpin akv nhed jn ka }dn fhunm'kl heenuu ph}d }dnvn ù h dnhm`lbhlm }k}hi akvgh}, @a }dn heenuu ph}d dhu h ~l`x~n jn }dn l~gfnv ka inqni fvnhjuù kln inuu }dhl }dn l~gfnv ka jnu, @l }dù ehun }dn heenuu ph}d mknu lk} dhqn h~l`x~n jn, U`len }dnvn ù kln jn inqni kln dnhm`lb akvgh} ù pvkq`mnm }dh} fmnah~i} dhu Dkvun lhgn hu hl k~}p~} a`nim,

]dn mn}hì akvgh} ekl}h`lu }dn u~faìn vnekvmu avkg }dn fhunm'kl heenuu ph}d, @} ùudkrl kl }dn _v`l} Dkvunu vnpkv} ihk~} fn}rnnl }dn Dkvun lhgn dnhm`lb hlmDkvun lhgn }k}hi akvgh}u, Hii }dn a`nimu avkg }dn heenuu ph}d hvn hqhìhfin `l }dùakvgh}, ]dn jn a`nim $Dkvun lhgn) ù d`mmnl f mnah~i} fneh~un `} hivnhmhppnhvu kl }dn dnhm`lb akvgh},

Pk~ ehl gkmà }dn vnpkv} ihk~} }dn uhgn rh k~ gkmà`nm }dn mnqèn mnu`bluka }dn nhvi`nv a~le}`klu, ]dn nm`}kvu akv }dn vnpkv} ihk~} hlm }dn phlni mnu`bl hvnqnv u`gìhv, Dkrnqnv h vnpkv} ù f mnah~i} 856 edhvhe}nvu hevkuu hlm nt}nlmuqnv}èhii phu} }dn fk}}kg ka }dn phlni, Pk~ ehl pvnuu }dn Vkii ^p jn }k vkii }dnphlni f dhia h phlni h} h }`gn,

4―4 ]~}kv`hi




Mùpih`lb }dn Vnpkv} Akvgh}u

]dn vnpkv} akvgh}u hvn udkrl kl }dn Mùpih Vnpkv} Akvgh}u phlni, ]k heenuu}dù phlni pvnuu A82 avkg }dn mnqèn mnu`bl $vnpkv} ihk~}),

▯ ]dn ]kp ka phbn akvgh} $]K_) nlhfinu k~ }k mna`ln a`nimu }k fn pv`l}nm h}}dn }kp ka nhed phbn `l hmm`}`kl }k }dn U}hlmhvm vnpkv} dnhmnv $DMV), ]dùakvgh} ù ngp} f mnah~i},

▯ ]dn A`vu} phbn akvgh} $8_B) ehl fn ~unm }k hmm }`}in `lakvgh}`kl }k }dnfnb`ll`lb ka }dn vnpkv}, ]dù akvgh} ù ngp} f mnah~i},

▯ ]dn Inqni'dnhm`lb akvgh} $8DM) ekl}h`lu a`nimu hppvkpv`h}n }k }dn jn inqni:`l }dù ehun Dkvun lhgn, F mnah~i} }dù akvgh} pv`l}u fnakvn }dn a`vu} mn}hìr`}d`l h inqni fvnhj,

▯ ]dn Mn}hì i`ln akvgh} $VEM) ekl}h`lu }dn vnekvmu avkg }dn heenuu ph}d klrdèd }dn _v`l} Aìn a~le}`kl ù fhunm, F mnah~i} }dù akvgh} ù pv`l}nm akvnqnv vnekvm vnhm, ]dù akvgh} ehllk} fn mvkppnm kli d`mmnl,

▯ ]dn Inqni }k}hi akvgh} $6]I) ekl}h`lu a`nimu hppvkpv`h}n }k }dn jn inqni, Fmnah~i} }dù akvgh} ù pv`l}nm ha}nv }dn ihu} mn}hì vnekvm kv u~f}k}hi r`}d`l hinqni fvnhj,

▯ ]dn A`lhi }k}hi akvgh} $S]I) ekl}h`lu }k}hiu ka hii pvnq`k~u }k}hi inqniu, Fmnah~i} }dù akvgh} ekl}h`lu kli }dn eklu}hl} A`lhi }k}hiu: k~ ehl hmm k~vkrl a~le}`kl a`nimu }k pvkq`mn }k}hiu,





Mvkpp`lb Akvgh}u avkg h Vnpkv} Mnu`bl

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi vngkqn }dn Dkvun lhgn dnhm`lb hlm }k}hi akvgh}u, ]kvngkqn h akvgh} k~ ehl n`}dnv d`mn `} kv mvkp `} ekgpin}ni, @a k~ d`mn h

akvgh} `} rìi u}ìi fn ikbèhii pvnunl}, @l }dù nthgpin k~ rìi mvkp fk}dakvgh}u ekgpin}ni,

]pn —'‐ hbh`lu} }dn }rk Dkvun lhgn akvgh}u,

_vnuu Nl}nv, Lk}èn }dn M `l }dn D`mn ag} eki~gl akv }dn }rk akvgh}u k~mvkppnm,

4―8? ]~}kv`hi




Hmm`lb A~le}`kl A`nimu

@l }dù u}np k~ rìi hmm }rk a~le}`kl a`nimu }k }dn A`lhi }k}hiu akvgh} $S]I),

]pn S hbh`lu} A`lhi }k}hiu akvgh},

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Vnpkv} Akvgh} Mn}hìu uevnnl akv }dn A`lhi }k}hiuakvgh},

_vnuu A80 }k hmm h a~le}`kl a`nim }k }dù akvgh} ~u`lb }dn Nm`} Mnqèn A~le}`klA`nimu phlni,





Mùpih`lb Ntù}`lb A~le}`kl A`nimu

]k mùpih ntù}`lb a~le}`kl a`nimu }pn ; akv A~le}`kl a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Hii a`nimu mna`lnm `l k~v gkmni hvn mùpihnm `lei~m`lb }dn }rk a~le}`kl a`nimuk~ mna`lnm akv }dn Nm`} Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl $NM]]VL),

]k mna`ln }rk lnr a~le}`kl a`nimu pvnuu A8?,

4―86 ]~}kv`hi




Mna`l`lb Lnr A~le}`kl A`nimu

]dn a`vu} lnr a~le}`kl a`nim ]k}hi dkvun qhi~n rìi pvkq`mn h }k}hi ka hii }dnDkvun qhi~n a`nimu kl }dn mn}hì akvgh}, H a~le}`kl a`nim ka }pn U^G ù ~unm akv

}dù p~vpkun, Vnehii }dh} k~ ~unm h a~le}`kl a`nim ka }dù }pn pvnq`k~ui }kehie~ih}n }dn ]k}hi L~gfnv ka a`lùdnvu `l h vhen,

]dn uneklm lnr a~le}`kl a`nim ]k}hi l~gfnv ka dkvunu rìi ehie~ih}n }dn }k}hil~gfnv ka dkvunu vnekvmnm, @} rìi ek~l} }dn l~gfnv ka kee~vvnlenu ka Dkvunekmn a`nim kl }dn mn}hì akvgh}, H a~le}`kl a`nim ka }pn EL] ehl fn ~unm akv }dùp~vpkun,

]dnvn hvn }rk rhu }k mna`ln h a~le}`kl a`nim3

▯ Hu h VNA a`nim fhunm kl }dn a`nim k~ rùd }k u~g kv ek~l}

▯ Hu h lnr a`nim r`}d `lp~} phvhgn}nv$u) upneà`nm unphvh}ni,

Pk~ rìi ~un }dn VNA a`nim gn}dkm }k mna`ln }dn ]k}hi dkvun qhi~n a~le}`kl a`nim,Dkrnqnv k~ ehllk} ~un }dù gn}dkm akv }dn ]k}hi l~gfnv ka dkvunu a~le}`kla`nim u`len }dn EL] a`nim g~u} fn l~gnvè hlm }dn a`nim k~ hvn ek~l}`lb ùhipdhl~gnvè $EMN),

Mna`ln }dn ]k}hi dkvun qhi~n hlm ]k}hi l~gfnv ka dkvunu a~le}`kl a`nimu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,





Upneà`lb A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

Rdnl k~ pvnuunm Nl}nv }dn }rk lnr a~le}`kl a`nimu rnvn evnh}nm, _vnuu Vkii ^p}rèn }k q`nr }dn }rk lnr a~le}`kl a`nimu,

]dn ]k}hi dkvun qhi~n a~le}`kl a`nim ù lkr a~ii mna`lnm, Dkrnqnv k~ g~u}u}ìi upneà }dn a`nim ~unm }k hvv`qn h} }dn ]k}hi l~gfnv ka dkvunu a~le}`kl, ]pn _ lnt} }k }dù a~le}`kl a`nim hu udkrl }k upneà `}u phvhgn}nvu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn Mnah~i} _hvhgn}nvu

Hu gnl}`klnm pvnq`k~ui }dn a~le}`kl a`nim `}unia ù }dn k~}p~} phvhgn}nv, @l }dùu}np k~ lnnm }k upneà hl `lp~} phvhgn}nv rdèd ù }dn a`nim }k fn ek~l}nm, @l}dù ehun }dn Dkvun ekmn a`nim ù }dn `lp~} phvhgn}nv,

Pk~ ehl upneà a~le}`kl phvhgn}nvu `l }rk màanvnl} rhu, ]dnun ehl n`}dnv fn`lm`q`m~hi a`nimu kv hl heenuu ph}d avkg rdèd k~ unine} `lm`q`m~hi a`nimu, @l }dùnthgpin k~ rìi upneà }dn phvhgn}nv hu hl `lm`q`m~hi a`nim,

4―8= ]~}kv`hi




]pn }dn phvhgn}nv mn}hìu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn phvhgn}nv ~uhbn mnah~i}u }k `lp~}, Pk~ ehl ednej }dù akv k~vunia f }p`lbS hbh`lu} Dkvun ekmn kl }dn Nm`} A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu phlni,

_vnuu A5 }k nt`},

Unine}`lb }dn A~le}`kl A`nimu

Pk~ dhqn a`lùdnm mna`l`lb }dn }rk lnr a~le}`kl a`nimu, Pk~ g~u} lkr unine}}dng }k hppnhv kl }dn A`lhi }k}hiu akvgh},

]pn T hbh`lu} ]k}hi Dkvun qhi~n,

Vnpkv} A~le}`klu 4―8>




_vnuu Nl}nv,

Ekla`vg`lb }dn A~le}`kl Mn}hìu

]dn Nm`} He}`kl ' A~le}`kl Mn}hìu r`lmkr rìi pvkgp} k~ }k ekla`vg mn}hìu ka}dn a~le}`kl phvhgn}nvu, ]dù phlni udkru }dn ekl}nt}u avkg rdèd }dn qhi~nu ka}dn phvhgn}nvu rìi fn }hjnl3 LT] $lnt} vnpkv} akvgh}) hlm E^V $e~vvnl} vnpkv}akvgh}),

]dn qhi~nu akv }dn Dkvun qhi~n phvhgn}nv hvn }hjnl avkg }dn E^V ekl}nt}, ]dùekl}nt} ekvvnupklmu }k }dn akvgh} ~pkl rdèd }dn pvkenuu`lb ka }dn a~le}`kla`nim }hjnu pihen $}dn Mn}hì i`ln akvgh}), ]dn LT] ekl}nt} ekvvnupklmu }k }dnakvgh} }dh} akiikru }dn Mn}hì i`ln, @l }dù ehun }dn LT] ekl}nt} ù }dn A`lhi }k}hiuakvgh},

_vnuu Nl}nv }k ekla`vg }dn phvhgn}nvu, _vnuu A85 }k vn}~vl }k }dn vnpkv} mnqènmnu`bl,

4―81 ]~}kv`hi




Hmm`lb }dn ]k}hi L~gfnv ka Dkvunu A~le}`kl A`nim

]dn ]k}hi dkvun qhi~n a~le}`kl a`nim ù lkr pvnunl} kl }dn A`lhi }k}hiu akvgh}, ]khmm }dn k}dnv a~le}`kl a`nim pku`}`kl }dn e~vukv kl }dn A`lhi }k}hiu akvgh},

_vnuu A80 }k hmm }dn ]k}hi l~gfnv ka dkvunu a~le}`kl a`nim,

]pn ]k}hi L~gfnv ka dkvunu `l }dn A`nim lhgn a`nim,

_vnuu Nl}nv,





Ekla`vg`lb }dn _hvhgn}nvu

Hmqhl}hbn 6N h~}kgh}èhii pvkq`mnu mnah~i}u akv }dn phvhgn}nvu hlm ekl}nt}u,@l }dù ehun k~ lnnm kli heenp} }dng,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k heenp} }dn phvhgn}nvu hlm vn}~vl }k }dn vnpkv} mnqèn mnu`bl,

Ntnveùn

Fk}d a~le}`kl a`nimu hvn lkr pvnunl} kl }dn Nm`} Vnpkv} Akvgh} Mn}hìu phlni ka}dn A`lhi }k}hiu akvgh}, Ednej }dù k~vunia f pvnuu`lb A82 avkg }dn vnpkv}

mnqèn mnu`bl hlm }p`lb S hbh`lu} }dn A`lhi }k}hiu akvgh} kl }dn Mùpih Vnpkv}Akvgh}u phlni, _vnuu A85 }k vn}~vl }k }dn vnpkv} mnqèn mnu`bl,

]dn Vnpkv} Mnu`bl r`}d A~le}`kl A`nimu

]dn vnpkv} ihk~} udk~im lkr ikkj i`jn }dn kln fnikr r`}d }dn a~le}`kl a`nimumùpihnm kl }dn A`lhi }k}hiu akvgh}, ]dn rkvmu A`lhi }k}hiu hvn h eklu}hl} hlm ehlfn vngkqnm,

4―84 ]~}kv`hi




Ekgpin}`lb }dn Vnpkv}

@l }dù u}np }k ghjn }dn vnpkv} nhu`nv }k vnhm k~ rìi upneà h fihlj i`lnfn}rnnl vnekvmu hlm d`mn }dn Dkvun ekmn Mhg ekmn hlm U`vn ekmn a`nimu, @l

hmm`}`kl k~ rìi edhlbn }dn Dkvun lhgn a`nim avkg d`mmnl }k k~}p~}, Fmnah~i} }dn Dkvun lhgn a`nim ù d`mmnl fneh~un `} rhu kv`b`lhii pvnunl} kl }dnDkvun lhgn dnhmnv akvgh}, U`len }dn Dkvun lhgn dnhmnv akvgh} dhu fnnlmvkppnm `} lkr ghjnu unlun }k dhqn }dn Dkvun lhgn hppnhv kl }dn Mn}hì i`lnakvgh},

_ihen }dn e~vukv kl }dn Dkvun ekmn a`nim,

_vnuu A>,





]pn }dn kp}`klu hu udkrl: lhgni }pn P akv Fihlj i`ln fn}rnnl vnekvmu }pnK hbh`lu} Dkvun lhgn hlm }pn D hbh`lu} Dkvun ekmn Mhg Dkvun ekmn hlmU`vn Dkvun ekmn }k d`mn }dnun a`nimu kl }dn vnpkv},

_vnuu Nl}nv, Lk}n }dn edhlbnu `l }dn Kqv eki~gl hu h vnu~i} ka k~v nl}v`nu, _vnuuA5 }k vn}~vl }k }dn mnqèn mnu`bl,

]dn Gkmà`nm Vnpkv} Mnqèn Mnu`bl

]dn vnpkv} mnqèn mnu`bl udk~im lkr ikkj i`jn }dn kln udkrl fnikr, U`len k~dhqn d`mmnl ukgn a`nimu kl }dn Mn}hì akvgh} }dn mnu`bl lk iklbnv ntennmu }dn

856 edhvhe}nv u`sn i`g`},

4―6? ]~}kv`hi




]dn Ekgpin}nm Vnpkv} Ihk~}

^pmh}n }dn vnpkv} mnqèn mnu`bl f gkq`lb a`nimu hlm edhlb`lb ihfniu hlm ihfniuphe`lb ~l}ì }dn mnu`bl gnn}u k~v lnnmu, Dnvn‐u hl nthgpin,

Lk}n }dh} }k pvkm~en }dù mnu`bl k~ rìi lnnm }k mvkp }dn ]kp ka _hbn akvgh}$]K_) hlm }dn A`vu} _hbn Akvgh} $8_B) ~u`lb }dn gn}dkm k~ ~unm }k mvkp }dn8DM hlm 6]I akvgh}u pvnq`k~ui: d`l} pvnuu A82,

Rdnl k~ dhqn a`lùdnm }dn vnpkv} ihk~} pvnuu A5 }k nt`} }dn mnqèn mnu`bl,





_vnuu A5,

Uhq`lb }dn Vnpkv} Mnqèn Mnu`bl

Uhqn }dn edhlbnu f heenp}`lb }dn mnah~i}u hlm pvnuu`lb Nl}nv,

Bnlnvh}`lb hlm Ekgpì`lb }dn A~le}`kl

Pk~ dhqn lkr a`lùdnm upneà`lb }dn _v`l} Dkvunu a~le}`kl, ]pn C lnt} }k }dùa~le}`kl kl }dn Nm`} A~le}`klu phlni hlm pvnuu Nl}nv }k vnx~nu} fh}ed bnlnvh}`kl

ka }dn _v`l} Aìn hlm pvkbvhg }dh} rìi `gpingnl} }dn a~le}`kl,

A`lhii ekgpìn }dn bnlnvh}nm uk~ven akv }dn a~le}`kl hlm }dn heenuu ph}d, _vnuuA82 }k heenuu }dn Mùpih Unvqènu Gnl~ hlm unine} }dn U~fg`} gkmni evnh}nvnx~nu} $PUFGGMIEV]) kp}`kl, Fn u~vn }k lk}n }dn `gpingnl}h}`kl lhgn$gngfnv) ka }dn _v`l} Dkvunu a~le}`kl uk k~ ehl ehii `} `l }dn lnt} u}np,

4―66 ]~}kv`hi



@l}vkm~e}`kl }k }dn _v`l} Kfcne} A~le}`kl

V~ll`lb Pk~v _vkbvhg

Rdnl }dn _v`l} Dkvunu a~le}`kl dhu u~eenuua~ii ekgpìnm }v `} k~} f ehii`lb}dn pvkbvhg avkg h ekgghlm i`ln, Akv nthgpin

ehii ghupav —‐

Akiikr`lb ù hl nthgpin ka }dn vnu~i}`lb vnpkv} udkr`lb mh}h k~ nl}nvnm nhvi`nv~u`lb }dn Nm`} Dkvun pvkbvhg,

ûn }dn KU+=?? Rkvj r`}d Upkkinm Aìnu $RVJU_IA) ekgghlm }k q`nr kv pv`l}k~v vnpkv},


Pk~ rìi inhvl dkr }k ngfnm h _v`l} Kfcne} a~le}`kl `l}k }dn ntù}`lb _v`l} Aìna~le}`kl }k pvkm~en h gkvn mn}hìnm vnpkv},


▯ _V]KFC $_v`l} Kfcne}) a~le}`kl

▯ XVP $X~nv) heenuu ph}d

Lnr mùpihu `l}vkm~enm

▯ Nm`} Mnqèn U}v~e}~vn





Kfcne}`qnu

H} }dù pk`l} k~ dhqn evnh}nm h a~le}`kl }k pv`l} h iù} ka hii }dn dkvunu u}kvnm `l}dn mh}hfhun, H gkvn ~una~i vnpkv} g`bd} hiuk iù} }dn vhenu akv rdèd nhed dkvun

dhu fnnl nl}nvnm, ]k pvkm~en u~ed h vnpkv} k~ lnnm }k ekgf`ln vnekvmu avkg}dn VHEN NL]VP aìn r`}d }dn ntù}`lb _v`l} Dkvunu a~le}`kl, Pk~ ehl hed`nqn}dù ~u`lb h _v`l} Kfcne} a~le}`kl, ûn }dn akiikr`lb u}npu }k mk }dù,

8, Upneà h _v`l} Kfcne} a~le} kl fhunm kl }dn VHEN NL]VP aìn,

6, Mna`ln h X~nv heenuu ph}d }k fn ~unm r`}d }dn VHEN NL]VP aìn,

5, Ekgf`ln }dn _v`l} Kfcne} a~le}`kl r`}d }dn _v`l} Aìn a~le}`kl hlm upneà}dn phvhgn}nvu }k fn phuunm fn}rnnl }dng,

=, Bnlnvh}n hlm ekgpìn }dn lnr _v`l} Dkvunu a~le}`kl,

>, ]nu} }dn pvkbvhg,

Mna`l`lb }dn _v`l} Kfcne} A~le}`kl

]k mna`ln h _v`l} Kfcne} a~le}`kl u}hv} avkg }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu phlnihlm bk }k }dn Nm`} A~le}`klu phlni kl }dn VHEN NL]VP aìn,

]pn A hbh`lu} VHEN NL]VP,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

4―6= ]~}kv`hi




Hmm`lb h _v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu A~le}`kl

Upneà }dn _v`l} Kfcne} a~le}`kl f }p`lb _v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu akv }dn a~le}`kllhgn _V]KFC akv }dn a~le}`kl }pn hlm ; }k mùpih }dn hqhìhfin heenuu ph}du,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu phlni,

Upneà`lb h X~nv Heenuu _h}d

]dn Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu phlni udkru }dn ntù}`lb heenuu ph}du akv }dn VHEN NL]VPaìn, Pk~ rìi evnh}n h lnr heenuu ph}d akv }dn _v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl,

]k pvkm~en }dn mnu`vnm vnpkv} }dn vnekvmu `l }dn VHEN NL]VP aìn lnnm }k fnpvkenuunm `l kvmnv f Dkvun lhgn, ]k mk }dù k~ lnnm }k evnh}n hl heenuu ph}djnnm kl }dn Dkvun lhgn a`nim: dkrnqnv Dkvun lhgn ù h q`v}~hi a`nim kl }dnVHEN NL]VP aìn, @l kvmnv }k ~un h q`v}~hi a`nim hu h jn k~ lnnm }k evnh}n hx~nv $XVP) heenuu ph}d, @l hmm`}`kl u`len q`v}~hi nl}v`nu hvn lk} h~}kgh}èhii`lei~mnm kl hl heenuu ph}d k~ lnnm }k hmm }dng ntpiè`}i,





Upneà h XVP heenuu ph}d lhgnm Nl}v`nu fp Dkvun lhgn hlm }pn Q hbh`lu} `},

_vnuu Nl}nv }k q`nr }dn q`v}~hi nl}v`nu }dh} hvn hqhìhfin akv `lei~u`kl kl }dnheenuu ph}d: lhgni Dkvun lhgn hlm Ckejn lhgn,

_vnuu Nl}nv }rèn }k qhi`mh}n hlm ekla`vg }dn `lei~u`kl ka }dn }rk q`v}~hi nl}v`nuhlm vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu phlni, Lk}n }dn gnuuhbn h} }dn fk}}kg ka }dnphlni `lmèh}`lb }dh} }dn heenuu ph}d dhu fnnl ~pmh}nm r`}d hii q`v}~hiu,

4―61 ]~}kv`hi




]pn S hbh`lu} }dn Nl}v`nu f Dkvun lhgn heenuu ph}d }k fnb`l }dn pvkenuu kaupneà`lb Dkvun lhgn hu }dn jn,

Mùpih`lb }dn Heenuu _h}d Akvgh} Nl}v`nu

_vnuu Nl}nv }k mùpih }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu phlni, Lnt} }pn S hbh`lu} }dnmùpihnm akvgh} hlm pvnuu Nl}nv }k heenuu }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Akvgh} Nl}v`nuphlni,

Kl }dn Nm`} Heenuu _h}d Akvgh} Nl}v`nu phlni }dn jn kvmnv mnah~i}u }k }dh} ka}dn V]Q heenuu ph}d, Lk}n }dh} hii a`nimu `lei~m`lb q`v}~hi a`nimu hvn hqhìhfin hujn a`nimu,





Upneà`lb hl Hi}nvlh}`qn Jn

Upneà Dkvun lhgn hlm Vhen mh}n hu }dn hi}nvlh}n jnu ka }dn heenuu ph}d, Pk~ehl huu~gn }dh} nhed dkvun v~lu `l lk gkvn }dhl kln vhen pnv mh: hu h vnu~i}

Vhen }`gn ù lk} vnx~`vnm hu h jn,

Mna`ln }dn jnu f edhlb`lb nl}v`nu `l }dn Jn lk, eki~gl hu udkrl: lhgnifihlj }dn Jn lk, a`nim akv Ek~vun ekmn Vhen }`gn hlm Nl}v l~gfnv hlm }pn 8 akv Dkvun lhgn,

_vnuu Nl}nv, _vnuu A5 }rèn }k nt`} }k }dn Nm`} Aìn Mn}hìu phlni,

4―64 ]~}kv`hi




Ekgpì`lb }dn XVP Heenuu _h}d

]dn heenuu ph}d k~ dhqn c~u} mna`lnm g~u} fn bnlnvh}nm hlm ekgpìnm fnakvnv~ll`lb }dn hppièh}`kl, Pk~ dhqn }dn kp}`kl }k hmm `} }k }dn ckf iù} lkr, ]k mk

uk }pn C lnt} }k }dn XVP heenuu ph}d,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Unine}`lb }dn Heenuu _h}d akv }dn A~le}`kl

Lkr }dh} k~ dhqn mna`lnm }dn XVP heenuu ph}d k~ lnnm }k unine} `} akv }dn

_v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl, ]k mk uk }pn T lnt} }k }dn XVP heenuu ph}d,

_vnuu Nl}nv,





Mùpih`lb }dn Vnpkv} Mnqèn Mnu`bl

Lkr }dh} k~ dhqn evnh}nm }dn _V]KFC a~le}`kl ednej }dn mnqèn mnu`bl }k unnrdn}dnv }dn mnah~i} kp}`klu gnn} vnx~`vngnl}u, ]k heenuu }dn mnqèn mnu`bl }pn

U lnt} }k }dn _v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu _V]KFC a~le}`kl avkg }dn Nm`} A~le}`klu phlni,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn Mnah~i} Vnpkv} Mnqèn Mnu`bl

@l`}`hii }dn vnpkv} mnqèn mnu`bl udk~im ikkj i`jn }dn kln udkrl,

4―5? ]~}kv`hi




]dn mnah~i} ihk~} ù kf}h`lnm `l h u`gìhv rh }k }dn pvnq`k~u _v`l} Aìna~le}`kl, ]dn heenuu ph}d dhu h lkl'~l`x~n jn, H dnhm`lb hlm }k}hi akvgh} hvnpvkq`mnm akv nhed jn ka }dn heenuu ph}d, Hii }dn a`nimu avkg }dn heenuu ph}dakvgh} hvn k~}p~} kl }dn mn}hì i`ln vnekvmu ntenp} akv }dn jn a`nimu rdèd hvn

d`mmnl,

H _V]KFC a~le}`kl ù hl `l}nvlhi a~le}`kl, @} mknu lk} vnpvnunl} h ekgpin}nvnpkv} hlm g~u} fn ngfnmmnm r`}d`l hl ntù}`lb _v`l} Aìn a~le}`kl, ]dnngfnmm`lb _v`l} Aìn mna`lnu }dn u}hlmhvm dnhmnv akvgh} phbn u`sn hlmhmm`}`klhi mn}hìu akv }dn ekgf`lnm vnpkv},

Ntnveùn ' ^pmh}`lb }dn Vnpkv} Ihk~}

^pmh}n }dn vnpkv} ihk~} ~u`lb }dn uhgn }nedl`x~nu hu }dkun `l }dn mnqèn mnu`bl~pmh}nu k~ ekgpin}nm nhvi`nv `l }dù }~}kv`hi, _nvakvg }dn akiikr`lb u}npu,

8, Mùpih }dn vnpkv} akvgh}u $A82) hlm mvkp }dn akiikr`lb akvgh}u3 Vhen mh}ndnhmnv A`lhi }k}hiu Dkvun lhgn }k}hi hlm Vhen mh}n }k}hi,

6, Kl }dn Mn}hì i`ln akvgh} edhlbn }dn ~uhbn ka }dn Vhen mh}n a`nim avkgd`mmnl }k k~}p~},

5, D`mn hii a`nimu }dh} hvn lk} vnx~`vnm hlm hmc~u} ihfniu hlm ihfni uphe`lb ~l}ì}dn mnu`bl vnungfinu }dn kln udkrl,

=, _vnuu A5 }rèn }k nt`},






Uhqn k~v mnu`bl f heenp}`lb }dn mnah~i}u kl }dn Nt`} A~le}`kl Mna`l`}`kl phlni,


Ekgf`l`lb }dn Vnpkv} A~le}`klu

Pk~ dhqn c~u} a`lùdnm mna`l`lb }dn }rk vnpkv} a~le}`klu, _vnuu A5 }k nt`} }dn Nm`}A~le}`klu phlni akv }dn VHEN NL]VP aìn hlm vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} Mh}hfhunVnih}`klu phlni,

Bk }k }dn Nm`} A~le}`klu phlni akv }dn DKVUN aìn, ]k mk }dù }pn Dkvun# kl }dnunine}`kl i`ln hlm pvnuu Nl}nv, ]dnl }pn A lnt} }k hl DKVUN vnih}`kl hlm pvnuuNl}nv,

]dn lnt} u}np ù }k ekgf`ln }dn }rk a~le}`klu uk }dh} }dn vnekvmu avkg }dn _v`l}Kfcne} a~le}`kl $nhed vhen nl}v) rìi fn pv`l}nm ha}nv nhed mn}hì vnekvm `l }dn_v`l} Aìn a~le}`kl $ha}nv }dn dkvun }k rdèd `} hppi`nu), ]k mk }dù k~ rìi ~un}dn Nm`} Mnqèn U}v~e}~vn phlni,

4―56 ]~}kv`hi




]pn ] hbh`lu} }dn _v`l} Dkvunu a~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,





Ngfnmm`lb }dn _v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu A~le}`kl

]dn Nm`} Mnqèn U}v~e}~vn phlni vnpvnunl}u }dn ihk~} ka }dn vnpkv} `l }nvgu ka}dn akvgh}u avkg rdèd `} ù eklu}v~e}nm, ]dù mùpih ù kli hqhìhfin akv

a~le}`klu ka }pn _V]A@I kv _V]KFC, @} dhu aheì`}`nu akv ngfnmm`lb _V]KFCa~le}`klu r`}d`l }dn vnpkv} hlm gkq`lb hlm ekp`lb }dng,

Ghl _v`l} Kfcne} a~le}`klu ehl fn ngfnmmnm r`}d`l }dn uhgn _v`l} Aìna~le}`kl, H _v`l} Kfcne} a~le}`kl ehl ekl}h`l k}dnv ngfnmmnm _v`l} Kfcne}a~le}`klu, ]dù ghjnu `} pkuu`fin }k eklu}v~e} ekgpint vnpkv}u, @l }dù }~}kv`hik~ rìi fn ngfnmm`lb kln _v`l} Kfcne} a~le}`kl `l }dn pvnq`k~ui mna`lnm _v`l}Aìn a~le}`kl,

@lunv} h _v`l} Kfcne} a~le}`kl ha}nv }dn Mn}hìu akvgh} f }p`lb @H $@lunv} Ha}nv)`l }dn U~faìn unine}kv,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

4―5= ]~}kv`hi




Unine}`lb }dn _V]KFC A~le}`kl

]dn Mùpih _v`l} A~le}`klu phlni ù lkr udkrl, ]dù phlni mùpihu h iù} ka hii}dn _v`l} Kfcne} a~le}`klu }dh} hvn hqhìhfin akv `lei~u`kl `l }dn _v`l} Aìn

a~le}`kl, @l }dù ehun }dnvn ù c~u} kln _v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu, ]pn T }k unine} }dn_v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn Gkmà`nm Mnqèn U}v~e}~vn

]dn gkmà`nm mnqèn u}v~e}~vn ù udkrl fnikr, ]dn fhejuihud edhvhe}nv `lmèh}nu}dh} }dn _v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl ù h}}hednm }k }dn pvnenm`lb Mn}hìu akvgh}hlm rìi fn pv`l}nm ha}nv nhed mn}hì vnekvm,





_vnuu A5 }k nt`},

Uhq`lb }dn Mnqèn U}v~e}~vn

Uhqn }dn gkmà`nm mnqèn u}v~e}~vn f unine}`lb kp}`kl 6 avkg }dn Nt`} MnqènU}v~e}~vn phlni,


4―51 ]~}kv`hi




Mùpih`lb }dn Vnpkv} Mnqèn Mnu`bl

Nthg`ln }dn naane} ka }dn lnr mnqèn u}v~e}~vn kl }dn ihk~} ka }dn _v`l} Dkvunuvnpkv} mnqèn mnu`bl, ]pn U lnt} }k }dn _v`l} Dkvunu a~le}`kl kl }dn Nm`}

A~le}`klu phlni,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn Lnr Vnpkv} Mnqèn Mnu`bl

]dn gkmà`nm vnpkv} mnqèn mnu`bl ù udkrl r`}d }dn a`nimu vnu~i}`lb avkg }dn

ngfnmmnm _v`l} Kfcne} a~le}`kl,





Q`nr }dn Vnu} ka }dn Vnpkv} Mnqèn Mnu`bl

Pk~ ehl mùpih }dn vnu} ka }dn vnpkv} mnqèn mnu`bl f pvnuu`lb _hbn Mkrl $kvVkii ^p mnpnlm`lb ~pkl k~v jnfkhvm),

Lk}n3 @a k~v vnpkv} mnqèn mnu`bl mknu lk} ikkj i`jn }dh} udkrl hfkqn hmc~u} `}~l}ì `} ikkju u`gìhv, Mk lk} fn eklenvlnm r`}d ntennm`lb }dn phlni i`g`}u, Akvvnpkv}u Hmqhl}hbn 6N hiikru 856 edhvhe}nvu pnv i`ln,

Gkmà`lb }dn Ekgf`lnm Vnpkv} Mnqèn Mnu`bl

Pk~ hvn vnu}vè}nm `l }dn pihengnl} ka }dn a`nimu avkg }dn _v`l} Kfcne} a~le}`kl,_ihen }dn e~vukv kl hl _V]KFC a`nim hlm pvnuu A8?, Hii }dn _V]KFC a`nimu hvngkqnm `l h u`lbin fikej, @l k}dnv rkvmu k~ ehllk} ghl`p~ih}n }dn _V]KFCa`nimu `lm`q`m~hii avkg }dù phlni, Pk~ hvn kli hiikrnm }k hi}nv }dn `lmnl}h}`klka }dn rdkin _V]KFC a~le}`kl vnih}`qn }k }dn ina}'dhlm ghvb`l ka }dn _V]A@Ia~le}`kl `l rdèd `} ù ngfnmmnm, @} ù pkuu`fin }k upneà `lm`q`m~hi akvgh}u ka}dn _V]KFC, Pk~ ehl upneà hl hfuki~}n `lmnl}h}`kl }dh} ù a`tnm vnih}`qn }k }dnina}'dhlm ghvb`l ka }dn vnpkv} vnbhvminuu ka hl hmc~u}gnl}u ghmn }k }dn`lmnl}h}`kl ka }dn _V]KFC hu h rdkin,

@l }dn e~vvnl} vnpkv} mnu`bl }dn _V]KFC a`nimu hvn mùpihnm ha}nv hii }dn mn}hìi`ln vnekvmu, ]dù `gpi`nu }dh} hii }dn dkvunu rìi fn pv`l}nm akiikrnm f hii }dn

vhen nl}v`nu, ]dn hmqhl}hbn ka }dn vnpkv} hu udkrl `l }dn hfkqn phlni ù }dh} `}nlhfinu k~ }k nhuì mù}`lb~ùd fn}rnnl }dn màanvnl} akvgh}u, Dkrnqnv }kgnn} }dn kv`b`lhi vnx~`vngnl}u k~ lnnm }k edhlbn }dn vnpkv} a~le}`klu }k pv`l}kln dkvun h} h }`gn akiikrnm f }dn ekvvnupklm`lb vhen nl}v`nu, Pk~ rìi mk }dù`l }dn lnt} u}np,

4―54 ]~}kv`hi




_vnuu A5 }rèn }k nt`} }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl Nm`}kv, Uhqn k~v mnu`bl f heenp}`lb}dn mnah~i} kp}`klu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Upneà`lb _hvhgn}nvu

Pk~ dhqn lkr ekgf`lnm }dn }rk vnpkv} a~le}`klu hlm dhqn h u~`}hfin vnpkv}mnu`bl, Dkrnqnv }dn a~le}`kl ù lk} n} a~ii mna`lnm, @a k~ bnlnvh}n hlmekgpìn }dn pvkbvhg lkr `} rk~im pv`l} hii }dn vhen nl}v`nu `l }dn VHEN NL]VPaìn ha}nv nqnv dkvun, Pk~ lnnm }k phuu h vnu}vè}kv phvhgn}nv avkg }dn _v`l}

Dkvunu a~le}`kl }k }dn _v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl uk }dh} kli }dn vhen nl}v`nu}dh} hppi }k nhed dkvun hvn pv`l}nm ha}nv nhed dkvun‐u mn}hìu,

]dnvn hvn }rk pihenu rdnvn k~ ehl upneà }dn phvhgn}nvu ka }dn _v`l} VhenNl}v`nu a~le}`kl,

▯ Avkg }dn Nm`} A~le}`klu phlni ka }dn VHEN NL]VP aìn f }p`lb _ hbh`lu}_v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu,

▯ Avkg }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg ka }dn _v`l} Dkvunu a~le}`kl,





@l }dù nthgpin k~ rìi ~un }dn uneklm gn}dkm, Bk }k }dn He}`kl M`hbvhgNm`}kv akv }dn _v`l} Dkvunu a~le}`kl, ]k mk uk }pn A lnt} }k }dn _v`l} Dkvunua~le}`kl kl }dn Nm`} A~le}`klu phlni,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Nm`}`lb }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg

Mùpih }dn ~unv pk`l}u ka }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg f pvnuu`lb A>, ]k upneà }dnphvhgn}nvu ka }dn _v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl ikeh}n }dn pk`l} `l }dn he}`klm`hbvhg h} rdèd }dn a~le}`kl ù ehiinm, U`len }dn a~le}`kl rhu h}}hednm }k }dn

Mn}hì akvgh} k~ rìi skkg `l}k }dn _v`l} mn}hìu ~unv pk`l},

]pn S hbh`lu} }dn _v`l} mn}hìu ~unv pk`l},

4―=? ]~}kv`hi




_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn _v`l} Mn}hìu Eklu}v~e}

Pk~ ngfnmmnm }dn _V]KFC a~le}`kl ha}nv }dn mn}hì i`ln akvgh}, ]k vnhed }dnnx~`qhinl} pk`l} `l }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg }pn S hbh`lu} }dn d`mmnl eklu}v~e},,,_V]KFC ehiiu ha}nv pv`l} ka mn}hì akvgh},

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Vnpkv} A~le}`klu 4―=8




Nm`}`lb }dn _v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu A~le}`kl

Pk~ dhqn lkr vnhednm }dn pk`l} `l }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg rdnvn }dn _V]KFC ùngfnmmnm, ]pn S hbh`lu} }dn d`mmnl eklu}v~e} ,,,Ngfnmmnm _V]KFC 3 _v`l}

Vhen Nl}v`nu,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

]dn He}`kl M`hbvhg Nm`}kv U~faìn Unine}kv Qhi~nu

Pk~ ehl }pn ; `l }dn U~faìn unine}kv ka }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg Nm`}kv }k mùpih h

iù} ka hiikrnm qhi~nu, ]pn ;,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

4―=6 ]~}kv`hi




Nm`}`lb }dn A~le}`kl

U`len k~ hvn `l }dn pvkenuu ka upneà`lb h vnu}vè}kv phvhgn}nv k~ udk~imunine} AA Nm`} he}`kl phvhgn}nvu,

]pn T hu udkrl }k unine} }dn AA qhi~n,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Mùpih`lb }dn A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

]dn Nm`} He}`kl ' A~le}`kl Mn}hìu r`lmkr ù lkr mùpihnm,





]k nm`} }dn a~le}`kl phvhgn}nvu pvnuu A0, ]dn Nm`} A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu phlniin}u k~ nm`} phvhgn}nvu akv }dn _v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu a~le}`kl,

Nm`}`lb }dn A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu

]k mna`ln }dn Dkvun lhgn a`nim hu h vnu}vè}kv phvhgn}nv }pn S `l }dn U~faìnunine}kv }k upneà hmm`}`klhi mn}hìu hlm }pn #A`nim Dkvun lhgn hlm AIM,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Upneà`lb h Vnu}vè}kv _hvhgn}nv

Kl }dn Nm`} A~le}`klu _hvhgn}nv Mn}hìu phlni k~ rìi upneà }dn ~uhbn hlmvkin ka }dn Dkvun lhgn phvhgn}nv, @l }dù ehun }dn phvhgn}nv mnah~i}u }k @lp~}$@), Pk~ rìi upneà }dh} }dn phvhgn}nv dhu h vnu}vè}kv vkin f }p`lb V `l }dnU~faìn unine}kv, ]dù rìi eh~un }dn _v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu pvkbvhg }k pvkenuu kli}dkun vnekvmu kl }dn VHEN NL]VP aìn akv }dn dkvun `mnl}à`nm f }dn Dkvunlhgn phvhgn}nv,

4―== ]~}kv`hi




]pn V hbh`lu} }dn Dkvun lhgn phvhgn}nv,

_vnuu Nl}nv,

Hmqhl}hbn 6N ekla`vgu }dh} }dn phvhgn}nv ù h vnu}vè}kv phvhgn}nv f udkr`lbVU] `l }dn Vkin eki~gl,

_vnuu A5 }rèn }k nt`} hlm vn}~vl }k }dn Nm`} He}`kl ' A~le}`kl Mn}hìu r`lmkr,

Vnpkv} A~le}`klu 4―=>




Ekla`vg`lb _hvhgn}nv Mn}hìu

]dn a`lhi u}np ù }k ekla`vg }dn qhi~nu akv }dn phvhgn}nvu k~ upneà`nm, Lk}n }dh}}dn mnah~i} ekl}nt} akv }dn Dkvun lhgn phvhgn}nv ù E^V $e~vvnl}), U`len }dn

Mn}hì i`ln ù fn`lb pvkenuunm h} }dù pk`l} `l }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg }dn E^V ekl}nt}ekvvnupklmu }k }dn Mn}hì i`ln akvgh},

Lk}n3 @a k~ dhm ~unm }dn Nm`} A~le}`klu phlni vh}dnv }dhl }dn He}`kl M`hbvhgNm`}kv }k mna`ln phvhgn}nvu k~ rk~im u}ìi lnnm }k heenuu }dn He}`kl M`hbvhgNm`}kv }k ekla`vg }dn phvhgn}nv qhi~nu,

_vnuu Nl}nv }k heenp} }dn phvhgn}nv mn}hìu,

Nt`} He}`kl M`hbvhg

Nt`} }dn he}`kl m`hbvhg hlm uhqn }dn mnu`bl k~ dhqn c~u} ekgpin}nm, ]k nt`} }dnhe}`kl m`hbvhg x~èji pvnuu A85,

Bnlnvh}`lb hlm Ekgpì`lb }dn A~le}`klu

Pk~ dhqn lkr a`lùdnm mna`l`lb }dn _v`l} Dkvunu a~le}`kl, Heenp} }dn mnah~i}qhi~nu kl }dn Nt`} A~le}`kl Mna`l`}`kl phlni hlm edhlbn }dn L kl }dn U~fg`}

bnlnvh}`kl kp}`kl }k P, ]dù rìi uhqn }dn a~le}`kl hlm hmm `} }k }dn ckfiù} akvbnlnvh}`kl, ]dnl unine} }dn U~fg`} gkmni evnh}n vnx~nu} $PUFGGMIEV]) kp}`klavkg }dn Mùpih Unvqènu gnl~ $A82) }k u~fg`} }dn bnlnvh}`kl hlm ekgpìh}`klakv }dn a~le}`kl hlm }dn X~nv heenuu ph}d,

4―=1 ]~}kv`hi




]nu}`lb }dn _vkbvhg

Klen }dn pvkbvhg dhu ekgpìnm ehii `} avkg hl ekgghlm i`ln, Qhv`k~ugnuuhbnu vnih}`lb }k }dn ntne~}`kl ka }dn X~nv heenuu ph}d $q`h }dn KU+=??

Kpnl X~nv Aìn $K_LXVPA)) ekgghlm hvn mùpihnm rdìn }dn vnpkv} ùpvkm~enm, H uhgpin vnpkv} iù}`lb mh}h nl}nvnm r`}d }dn Nm`} Dkvun hlm Nm`}Vhen hlm Nl}v`nu pvkbvhgu akiikru,






Bikuuhv

heenuu ph}d he}`kl m`hbvhg nm`}kvH q`nr ka }dn mh}h `l h pduèhi aìn `l hb`qnl jn unx~nlen gpingnl}nm hu hlKU+=?? pduèhi kv ikbèhi aìn,

H Hmqhl}hbn 6N aheì`} }dh} in}u k~ gkmà}dn mnah~i} pvkenuu`lb ikbè h~}kgh}èhiiu~ppi`nm akv h a~le}`kl f hmm`lb he}`klm`hbvhg eklu}v~e}u h} upneà`nm ~unv pk`l}u,

heenuu ph}d akvgh} nl}vHii Kfcne}u Gkmni Kfcne} Iù}H pvkenuu }dh} nu}hfiùdnu rdèd a`nimu hvn

pvnunl} `l }dn heenuu ph}d rdèd ka }dkuna`nimu hvn jn a`nimu akv }dn heenuu ph}d hlm}dn kvmnv ka }dkun jn a`nimu,

H ~l`x~n iù} r`}d`l h Hmqhl}hbn 6N gkmni}dh} ekl}h`lu hl ~p'}k'mh}n mn}hìnm gkmnikfcne} mnuev`p}`kl akv nhed gkmni kfcne} l}dn gkmni, H gkmni kfcne}‐u mnuev`p}`kl u~pmh}nm h~}kgh}èhii rdnlnqnv `} edhlbnu,@} ù hiuk vnanvvnm }k hu #HIIKFC,

heenuu ph}d vnih}`kl]dn un} kv u~fun} ka h aìn‐u vnih}`klu }dh}hppi }k h phv}è~ihv heenuu ph}d,

hl`gh}`klH pvkenuu }dh} eklqnv}u h Hmqhl}hbn 6Nmnqèn mnu`bl }k h =?? ]kkij`} phlni mnu`bl}dh} k~ ehl ~un }k `l}nvhe}`qni u`g~ih}n$pvk}k}pn) h uu}ng mnu`bl, ]dù ù ~una~iakv mngklu}vh}`lb h mnu`bl }k nlm ~unvu }k

nlu~vn }dh} }dn mnu`bl gnn}u kpnvh}`klhivnx~`vngnl}u fnakvn k~ fnb`lpvkbvhgg`lb,

heenuu ph}d }pnu]pnu rdèd màanvnl}`h}n }dn a~le}`klhi }ka }dn qhv`k~u heenuu ph}du, ]dn }pnu kaheenuu ph}du lei~mn _duèhi pmh}nVn}v`nqhi Vnunx~nlen Uphl hlm X~nv,

he}`kl fhvH eklu}v~e} }dh} hppnhvu h} }dn }kp ka hl nlm~unv phlni, @} pvkq`mnu h un} ka edkènu rdèdmna`ln }dn he}`klu hqhìhfin }k }dn nlm ~unv, hppièh}`kl

H un} ka gpingnl}h}`kl kfcne}u pv`ghvìpvkbvhgu hlm aìnu }dh} }kbn}dnv uh}ùaf~u`lnuu lnnmu, Akv nthgpin h phvkiihppièh}`kl kv hl kvmnv nl}v hppièh}`kl,

he}`kl fhv edkènHl kp}`kl }dh} hiikru hppièh}`kl ~unvuheenuu }k }dn he}`klu hqhìhfin akv }dn phlni,

h}}v`f~}nhe}`kl m`hbvhgH pvkpnv} ka hl nl}`}, @} ù hl mn}hì }dh}x~hià`nu mnl}à`nu eihuuà`nu x~hl}à`nu kvntpvnuunu }dn u}h}n ka hl nl}`}, H}}v`f~}nuhvn ~u~hii gpingnl}nm hu a`nimu,

H lk}h}`kl akv mna`l`lb hlm udkr`lbpvkenm~vhi pvkenuu`lb ikbè, @} u ghmn ~p ka

h l~gfnv ka fhuè ikbè eklu}v~e}u3 @}nvh}`qnUnx~nl}`hi hlm Eklm`}`klhi, Gku}Hmqhl}hbn 6N a~le}`klu dhqn hl he}`klm`hbvhg huuke`h}nm r`}d }dng, fhunm'kl aìn

]dn aìn }k rdèd h b`qnl Hmqhl}hbn 6Nkfcne} u h}}hednm,

Bikuuhv―8



f~ì}'`l a~le}`kl evkuu vnanvnlen aheì`}]pn ka a~le}`kl rdèd pvkq`mnu ekggklivnx~`vnm ikr inqni kpnvh}`klu u~ed huhmm`}`kl hlm g~i}`pièh}`kl,

]dn kpnvh}`klu Hmqhl}hbn 6N pvkq`mnu akv`mnl}à`lb mnpnlmnle`nu fn}rnnl kfcne}u,]dù ù hiuk vnanvvnm }k hu }dn gkmni kfcne}

evkuu vnanvnlen aheì`},ehp}~vn aìne~vvnl} qnvu`klKln ka }dn }rk }pnu ka Hmqhl}hbn 6N

mh}hfhun aìnu, Ehp}~vn aìnu bnlnvhiiekl}h`l }vhluhe}`kl mh}h,

]dù vnanvu kli }k qnvu`klu ka a~le}`klu kvgnuuhbnu, H qnvu`kl ù e~vvnl} rdnl `} ù }dnqnvu`kl }dh} ù he}`qn `l }dn gkmni, @l k}dnvrkvmu }dn e~vvnl} qnvu`kl ù }dn kln ~unm fhlm vnanvvnm }k f k}dnv gkmni kfcne}u hlm u}dn kln udkrl kl Hmqhl}hbn 6N phlniu }dh}hvn lk} upneàè }k pvkenuu`lb qnvu`klu, Klikln qnvu`kl `l h bvk~p ka qnvu`klu ehl fne~vvnl} h} h }`gn,

edhlbn }pn]dn edhlbn }pn lmèh}nu }dn gphe} hedhlbn }k h gkmni kfcne} dhu kl k}dnv gkmnikfcne}u, ]dn edhlbn }pn lmèh}nu rdn}dnv`gphe}nm gkmni kfcne}u vnx~`vn nm`}`lbhlm+kv vnbnlnvh}`kl }k nlu~vn }dn l}nbv`}ka }dn gkmni hlm }dn hppièh}`kl,

mh}hfhun a~le}`kl

Hl l}nvlhi a~le}`kl rdèd vnhmu kv ~pmh}nu}dn mh}hfhun, ]dn mh}hfhun a~le}`klu hvn3Edhlbn Kfcne} $EDBKFC) Vn}v`nqn Kfcne}$V]QKFC) Evnh}n Kfcne} $EV]KFC) hlmMnin}n Kfcne} $MI]KFC),

ekgpklnl} edhlbn pvkenuu`lbHl h~}kgh}nm gphe} hlhiuù }kki }dh}mn}nvg`lnu dkr h edhlbn }k h gkmni kfcne}haane}u k}dnv kfcne}u l }dn gkmni hlm vnekvmurdn}dnv }dn haane}nm kfcne}u lnnm }k fnnm`}nm kv vnbnlnvh}nm,

mh}h gkmniH vnpvnunl}h}`kl ka }dn lakvgh}`kl ~unm fh f~u`lnuu, H mh}h gkmni ekl}h`lu bvk~pu kamh}h ehiinm nl}`}`nu h}}v`f~}nu ka }dn nl}`}`nuhlm }dn vnih}`klud`pu fn}rnnl }dkun nl}`}`nukv fn}rnnl hl nl}`} hlm hl h}}v`f~}n,

eklm`}`klH qhi~n }dh} upneà`nu }dn e`ve~gu}hlenu~lmnv rdèd hl he}`kl kv un} ka he}`klu hvn }kfn ntne~}nm, @} hiuk mna`lnu }dn phv}è~ihvqhi~n akv h a`nim,

mnu`bl gkmnieklm`}`klhi eklu}v~e}]dn i`fvhv }dh} dkimu }dn KU+=?? mh}hfhunaìnu }dh} ekgpkun }dn gkmni, ]dn gkmnii`fvhv dhu hl huuke`h}nm i`fvhv }dnbnlnvh}`kl i`fvhv rdèd ekl}h`lu }dn uk~venekmn Hmqhl}hbn 6N bnlnvh}nu akv }dn gkmni,

H eklu}v~e} }dh} hiikru u}npu }k fneklm`}`klhii ntne~}nm r`}d`l }dn he}`klm`hbvhg ikbè hlm bnlnvhii eklakvgu }klnu}nm @A ]DNL NIUN ikbè u}h}ngnl}u kvUNINE] un}u,

mnu`bl kfcne}eklu}v~e}Unn gkmni kfcne},]dn uu}ng ka lk}h}`kl l hl he}`kl m`hbvhg

}k mna`ln h fk~lmhv akv pvkenm~vhi ikbè,mnu`blnv]dn ~unv }pn }dh} ehl edhlbn hl hupne} ka}dn mnu`bl gkmni lei~m`lb mh}h

vnih}`klud`pu hlm a~le}`klhi upneàèh}`klu,@l bnlnvhi rdnl h mnu`blnv u ~u`lb h gkmnilk k}dnv ~unv ehl heenuu }dh} gkmni, Hmnu`blnv hiuk dhu }dn h~}dkv`} }k ikej hlm~likej kfcne}u, Hiuk jlkrl hu #MULV,

ekl}nt}]dn uk~ven ka h a`nim r`}d`l h a~le}`kl, H

phv}è~ihv a`nim lhgn ehl fn pvnunl} unqnvhi}`gnu `l h a~le}`kl, ]dn ekl}nt} ka }dn a`nimmàanvnl}`h}nu fn}rnnl }dnun lu}hlenu ka }dna`nim, Akv nthgpin h a`nim gh hppnhv kl hphlni hlm hiuk fn phv} ka h mh}hfhun aìn,

Bikuuhv―6 ]~}kv`hi



a`vu} lkvghi akvg $8LA)

mnqnikpnv ntphlu`klH }nvg ~unm }k mnu`blh}n n`}dnv h mnu`blnv$#MULV) kv h pvkbvhggnv $#_BGV) rdnl hmù}`le}`kl fn}rnnl }dn }rk ~unv }pnu u lk}

lnenuuhv, Mnu`blnvu hlm pvkbvhggnvu hvnka}nl vnanvvnm }k ekiine}`qni hu’mnqnikpnvu,‗

]dn pvkenuu ka vnukiq`lb hii vnih}`klu akv haìn kv akv hii aìnu `l h gkmni, Akv nthgpinuledvkl`s`lb h gkmni eh~unu }dn ntphlu`kl

ka hii vnih}`klu }k vnf~ìm }dn aìn nl}v`nu akvhii aìnu `l }dn gkmni,

nt}nvlhi a~le}`klmnqèn mnu`bl H a~le}`kl rdèd u gpingnl}nm hu h

unphvh}n DII pvkbvhg vh}dnv }dhl hu hu~fvk~}`ln, Hii a~le}`klu hvn n`}dnv nt}nvlhikv `l}nvlhi,

]dn ihk~} ka h phlni kv vnpkv} huuke`h}nmr`}d h a~le}`kl,

mnqèn a~le}`kla`nim $Hmqhl}hbn 6N)H a~le}`kl rdèd dhu h mnqèn mnu`bl

huuke`h}nm r`}d } u~ed hu Nm`} Vnekvm$NM]VEM) Mùpih Aìn $MU_A@I) Nm`}]vhluhe}`kl $NM]]VL) hlm _v`l} Aìn$_V]A@I),

H mnuev`p}`kl ka hl `}ng ka mh}h, @} g~u}dhqn h lhgn hlm h a`nim }pn, A`nim lhgnugh fn ~p }k 6> edhvhe}nvu iklb, ]dn lhgnuka a`nimu g~u} fn ~l`x~n r`}d`l }dn mnu`bl

gkmni,

mkgh`la`nim }pnH un} ka pkuu`fin qhi~nu hl h}}v`f~}n ehl }hjn

hiklb r`}d }u mna`l`}`kl ka inlb}d hlm mh}h}pn u~ed hu l~gnvè kv hipdh,

Hl huu`blnm }pn rdèd mna`lnu }dn }pn kamh}h }dh} }dn a`nim vnpvnunl}u: akv nthgpin hl~gfnv kv h mh}n,

mlhgè unine}`klaìn $Hmqhl}hbn 6N)Hl kp}`kl }dh} upneà`nu }dh} hii vnekvmu hvn

`lei~mnm l }dn heenuu ph}d vnbhvminuu ka hlunine}+kg`} ev`}nv`h, ]dn vnekvmu hvn }dnlaì}nvnm f }dn uu}ng hu }dn hvn vnhm f hpvkbvhg,

H iù} ka vnih}`klu }dh} mnuev`fn hl nl}`},Hmqhl}hbn 6N ehl h~}kgh}èhii vnukiqn }dnvnih}`klu l}k h iù} ka aìn nl}v`nu kv a`nimu,Aìn lhgnu gh fn ~p }k 6> edhvhe}nvu iklb,]dn lhgnu ka Hmqhl}hbn 6N aìnu g~u} fn

~l`x~n r`}d`l }dn gkmni,nlm ~unv]dn pnvukl rdk ~unu }dn bnlnvh}nmhppièh}`kl klen `} ù `l pvkm~e}`kl, aìn nl}v

H a`nim }dh} hvùnu hu h vnu~i} ka vnukiq`lbHmqhl}hbn 6N vnih}`klu, Hl nl}v `lmèh}nu}dn pvnunlen ka h a`nim kl h aìn, ]dn }dvnn}pnu mnpnlm`lb kl }dn }pn ka vnih}`klavkg rdèd }dn a`nim u vnukiqnm hvn3 jna`nim nl}v h}}v`f~}n nl}v hlm q`v}~hi a`nimnl}v,

nl}`}Hl kfcne} rdèd u u`blàèhl} kv vninqhl} }k}dn f~u`lnuu } vnpvnunl}u: akv nthgpin hekgphl h pnvukl h pvkm~e}, Hl nl}`} ù hpk}nl}`hi aìn }k fn evnh}nm l }dn mh}h gkmnika k~v hppièh}`kl uu}ng,

aìn }pnnl}`}'vnih}`klud`p m`hbvhg $NVM)]dn mnuev`p}`kl ka dkr }dn aìn rìi fn ~unm,

Nhed aìn g~u} fn kln ka }dn hiikrnm aìn}pnu3 u}v~e}~vn $U]V) vnanvnlen $VNA) kvehp}~vn $E_]),

H bvhpdè edhv} ~unm }k vnekvm }dn nl}`}`nu

hlm nl}`} vnih}`klud`pu ~u`lb fktnu i`lnuhlm lk}h}`kl,

a`vu} lkvghi akvg $8LA)]dn lkvghi`sh}`kl v~in }dh} ni`g`lh}nuvnpnh}`lb bvk~pu ka mh}h avkg hl nl}`},

Bikuuhv―5



akvn`bl jn a~le}`kl }pnH aìn nl}v }dh} ù }dn vnu~i} ka h vnih}`klud`pfn}rnnl }rk nl}`}`nu, ]dn vnih}`klud`p umna`lnm f h lkl'jn h}}v`f~}n ka kln nl}`}

}dh} ntù}u hu }dn pv`ghv jn ka }dn k}dnvnl}`},

Kln ka h bvk~p ka pvkenuu }ngpih}nuHmqhl}hbn 6N pvkq`mnu u~ed hu NM]A@I,

bnlnvhi`sh}`kl]dn pvkenuu m~v`lb mh}h gkmni`lb kaekgf`l`lb }rk nl}`}`nu ka }dn uhgn eihuu l}kkln nl}`} hlm vnlhg`lb },a~le}`kl

H }ngpih}n pvkenuu }dh} kpnvh}nu kl h aìn kva`nim, H a~le}`kl unvqnu hu h f~ìm`lb fikejr`}d rdèd }k mnu`bl hppièh}`klu,

bnlnvh}hfin kfcne}u:mna`lnm

bnlnvh}`kl]dn evnh}`kl ka hppièh}`kl uk~ven ekmn avkgh Hmqhl}hbn 6N a~le}`kl mna`l`}`kl hlmmnqèn mnu`bl,

a~le}`kl a`nimH a`nim rdkun qhi~n u lk} pduèhii u}kvnm`l }dn mh}hfhun f~} u mnv`qnm avkg k}dnva`nimu kv aìnu, A~le}`kl a`nimu ehl fn pihenmkl mnqèn mnu`blu hlm ~unm `l he}`klm`hbvhgu,

bnlnvh}`kl i`fvhv]dn i`fvhv }dh} dkimu Hmqhl}hbn 6Nbnlnvh}nm uk~ven ekmn ekgpìnm kfcne}u hlmdnip }nt} akv h gkmni,

a~le}`kl kp}`klu]dn kp}`klhi anh}~vnu ka }dn u}hlmhvma~le}`klu,

bvk~p]dù }nvg vnih}nu }k qnvu`klu ka a~le}`klu kvgnuuhbnu, Qnvu`klu ka }dn uhgn gkmni kfcne}akvg h bvk~p ka qnvu`klu,a~le}`kl phvhgn}nv

H a`nim rdkun qhi~n ù phuunm `l}k kv k~} ka ha~le}`kl rdnl } u ntne~}nm, Nhed phvhgn}nvehl dhqn h phvhgn}nv vkin hlm h phvhgn}nv~uhbn,

`gphe} hlhiuù]dn pvkenuu ka mn}nvg`l`lb }dn `gphe} ka hpvkpkunm kv he}~hi edhlbn }k gkmni kfcne}u`l kvmnv }k nlu~vn }dn `l}nbv`} ka h un} kaedhlbnu f mnl}à`lb hlm `lei~m`lbmnpnlmnl} kfcne}u, Hmqhl}hbn 6N `gphe}

hlhiuù }kkiu lei~mn evkuu vnanvnlenekgghlmu l}nvhe}`qn phlniu }k mn}nvg`ln~uhbnu hlm vnanvnlenu u`g~ih}`kl hlmh~}kgh}nm ekgpklnl} edhlbn pvkenuu`lb,

a~le}`kl phvhgn}nv vkin]dn phvhgn}nv vkin }dh} upneà`nu dkr h

phvhgn}nv u }k fn ~unm `l h a~le}`kl l}krdèd } u phuunm, U}hlmhvm phvhgn}nv vkinu`lei~mn Vnu}vè}kv _ku`}`klnv Ghp hlmQhv,

a~le}`kl phvhgn}nv ~uhbn `gpingnl}h}`kl]dn phvhgn}nv h}}v`f~}n }dh} upneà`nurdn}dnv h a~le}`kl phvhgn}nv u }k fn phuunm}k hlm+kv vn}~vlnm avkg h Hmqhl}hbn 6Na~le}`kl, A~le}`kl phvhgn}nv ~uhbn `lei~mnu@lp~} K~}p~} Fk}d hlm Ln`}dnv,

]dn pvkenuu ka un}}`lb ~p k~v hppièh}`klhlm gkq`lb } l}k pvkm~e}`kl klen k~dhqn bnlnvh}nm hlm ekgpìnm uk~ven kfcne}u,

`gpingnl}h}`kl kfcne}u:mna`lnm

`gpingnl}h}`kl kfcne}a~le}`kl vnm`vne}`kl Kfcne}u u~ed hu bnlnvh}nm uk~ven hlm

ekgpìnm kfcne}u hu kppkunm }k gkmnikfcne}u, ]dn hvn hiuk jlkrl hu }vhm`}`klhi kv5BI $}d`vm bnlnvh}`kl ihlb~hbn) kfcne}u,

H pvkenuu rdnvnf }dn ~u`lb kfcne}u ka hb`qnl a~le}`kl $A^L) kv gnuuhbn $GUB) hvnvnm`vne}nm }k ~un hl hi}nvlh}`qn A^L kvGUB, ]dù kee~vu rdnl k~ ghjn h qnvu`klka h a~le}`kl kv gnuuhbn e~vvnl}, `l}nvlhi a~le}`kl

H a~le}`kl rdèd u bnlnvh}nm hu `l'i`ln ekmnr`}d`l }dn ehii`lb a~le}`kl,

Bikuuhv―= ]~}kv`hi



KU+=??

`lqki~}`klH pvkenuu }dh} kee~vu rdnl hl nl}`} vnanvu}k `}unia, ]dù ù jlkrl hu hl `lqki~}nmvnih}`kl, Hiuk ehiinm h unia vnanvnle`lb

vnih}`kl,

`}nvh}`qn eklu}v~e}H pvkbvhgg`lb eklu}v~e} }dh} vnpvnunl}uvnpn}`}`qn u}h}ngnl}u kv ikkpu }dh} rìi fn`gpingnl}nm hu VN_NH] RD@IN ikbèr`}d`l }dn gh`l he}`kl m`hbvhg ikbè,

jn]dn a`nim$u) ~unm }k ~l`x~ni mnl}à hvnekvm `l h aìn,

iù} nl}v]dù u hlk}dnv }nvg akv gkmni kfcne} iù}nl}v,

ikbèhi aìn $KU+=??)H ikbèhi q`nr ka }dn mh}h `l }dn pduèhi aìnfhunm kl jn unx~nlen, Heenuu ph}du ehl fn`gpingnl}nm hu ikbèhi aìnu,

gnuuhbn a~le}`klA~le}`kl }pnu rdèd hiikr k~ }k unlmnvvkv u}h}~u kv lakvgh}`kl gnuuhbnu }k }dn`lqkj`lb pvkbvhg kv }k unlm `lakvgh}`kl }kk}dnv mnu}`lh}`klu u~ed hu u~fg`}}`lb h ckf }kfh}ed,

gkmni kfcne}Hmqhl}hbn 6N mnu`bl kfcne}u u~ed hu heenuuph}du a~le}`klu hlm a`nimu hu kppkunm }k`gpingnl}h}`kl kfcne}u u~ed hu bnlnvh}nmuk~ven kv h ekgpìnm kfcne},

gkmni kfcne} mnuev`p}`klH vnanvnlen }k h gkmni kfcne} `l }dn HiiKfcne}u iù} $#HIIKFC), @} ekl}h`lu mn}hìnm`lakvgh}`kl hfk~} }dn he}~hi gkmni kfcne}, Hgkmni kfcne}‐u mnuev`p}`kl ù h~}kgh}èhii~pmh}nm rdnlnqnv }dn gkmni kfcne} edhlbnu

hlm hu h vnu~i} hirhu vnaine}u }dn e~vvnl}u}h}n ka }dn kfcne},

gkmni kfcne} iù} nl}vH vnanvnlen }k h gkmni kfcne} `l h lhgnmgkmni kfcne} iù}, @} vnaine}u }dn u}h}n ka }dngkmni kfcne} h} }dn }`gn }dn iù} nl}v rhu

evnh}nm kv vnavnudnm hlm hu h vnu~i}pvkq`mnu hl dù}kvèhi vnekvm ka }dn gkmnikfcne},

gkmni kfcne} iù}H iù} ka vnanvnlenu }k gkmni kfcne}u,

gkmni pvkaìnH ~unv pvkaìn huuke`h}nm r`}d h gkmnirdnvn k~ ehl mna`ln mnah~i}u akv qhv`k~upvkenuunu hlm aìn upneàèh}`klu akv hl`l}nvhe}`qn unuu`kl,

gkmni qhi~nH upneàè qhi~n akv h gkmni }dh} ekl}vkiuphv}è~ihv anh}~vnu ka }dn l}nvhe}`qn ~un kaHmqhl}hbn 6N ekmn bnlnvh}`kl kv`gpingnl}h}`kl,

lkvghi`sh}`kl]dn pvkenuu ka ni`g`lh}`lb mh}h vnm~lmhle~u`lb upneàè u}hlmhvmu hlm v~inu l mh}hgkmni`lb,

lk}nphmH }ngpkvhv he}`kl m`hbvhg rdèd ehl fn~unm }k ekp eklu}v~e}u fn}rnnl he}`kl

m`hbvhgu,

kfcne} $Hmqhl}hbn 6N)H mnu`bl ningnl} ka h Hmqhl}hbn 6N gkmni:akv lu}hlen h a`nim kv a~le}`kl, Unn hiukgkmni kfcne},

kfcne} }pnNhed Hmqhl}hbn 6N kfcne} g~u} fniklb }kkln ka }dn Hmqhl}hbn 6N kfcne} }pnu3 aìna`nim eklm`}`kl gnuuhbn a~le}`kl heenuuph}d kv hppièh}`kl hvnh,

kpnl a~le}`kluHii a~le}`klu h u`lbin ~unv e~vvnl}i dhukpnl akv nm`}`lb,

KU+=??]dn Unv`nu kpnvh}`lb uu}ng,

Bikuuhv―>



krl`lb gkmni kfcne}Env}h`l kfcne} }pnu ntù} huuke`h}nm r`}d hlkrl`lb }pn, Akv nthgpin a~le}`klu $A^L)hlm heenuu ph}du $HE_) hvn krlnm f h aìn

$A@I) kfcne} }pn,

phlniH phlni ù mùpihnm f h mnqèn a~le}`kl,_hlniu hvn ekgpkunm ka h dnhmnv h akk}nvhlm h fkm,

phlni nl}v

vnanvnlen aìnKln ka }dn }rk }pnu ka mh}hfhun aìnu3Vnanvnlen aìnu ekl}h`l u}h}è mh}h l ekl}vhu}}k ehp}~vn aìnu rdèd ekl}h`l qkih}ìn

}vhluhe}`klhi mh}h,

vnanvnlenu]dn vnanvnlenu akv h gkmni kfcne} hvn hiikfcne}u }dn gkmni kfcne} vnanvu }k kvekl}h`lu, Akv nthgpin hl l}nvlhi a~le}`kl uh vnanvnlen ka }dn nt}nvlhi a~le}`kl }dh}ekl}h`lu }, @l k}dnv rkvmu vnanvnlenu hvn }dn

]dn hppnhvhlen ka h a`nim kl h phlni mnqènmnu`bl, _hlni nl}v`nu hvùn n`}dnv avkg }dnvnuki~}`kl ka heenuu ph}d vnih}`klu avkga~le}`kl phvhgn}nvu kv avkg ntpiè`}upneàèh}`kl f }dn hppièh}`kl ~unv,

phvhgn}nvUnn a~le}`kl phvhgn}nv,

pv`ghv jnH edkunl h}}v`f~}n kv bvk~p ka h}}v`f~}nuhuu`blnm }k h phv}è~ihv nl}`} }k ~l`x~nimna`ln } r`}d`l hl nl}`} vnih}`klud`p gkmni,

pvkbvhg]dn vnu~i} ka bnlnvh}`lb hlm ekgpì`lb hHmqhl}hbn 6N a~le}`kl,

pvkbvhggnv

H ~unv }pn rdk ehl evnh}n edhlbn hlmmnin}n hl dnip }nt} heenuu ph}du a~le}`kluhlm hvvhu `lei~m`lb rkvj`lb r`}d he}`klm`hbvhgu hlm a`nim eklm`}`klu akv mh}hfhunhlm a~le}`kl a`nimu, H pvkbvhggnv ehllk}hi}nv }dn mh}hfhun aìnu kv a`nimu, @l bnlnvhipvkbvhggnvu ehllk} ~un h gkmni rdìn hmnu`blnv u ~u`lb }, Hiuk jlkrl hu #_BGV,

pvk}k}p`lb]dn pvnunl}h}`kl ka h vnhiù}è gkej ~p ka huu}ng ~unm }k qnvà }dh} }dn mnu`bl gnn}u}dn kpnvh}`klhi vnx~`vngnl}u,

vnm`vne}`klUnn a~le}`kl vnm`vne}`kl,

gkmni kfcne}u }dn vnanvv`lb gkmni kfcne}vnx~`vnu l kvmnv }k fn ekgpin}n kv }k ntù},

vnanvnl}`hi `l}nbv`} ednej`lb]dn pvkenuu }dh} nlu~vnu }dh} pvkpnvvnih}`klu fn}rnnl aìnu hvn gh`l}h`lnm, ]dù

~u~hii gnhlu ghj`lb env}h`l akvn`bl jnuekl}h`l qhi`m qhi~nu l }dn vnanvnlenm aìnu,Hmqhl}hbn 6N a~le}`klu bnlnvh}n uk~venekmn f mnah~i} }k pvkq`mn vnanvnl}`hi`l}nbv`} ednej`lb,

vnih}`klH ekllne}`kl fn}rnnl kln nl}`} hlmhlk}dnv kv fn}rnnl hl nl}`} hlm hlh}}v`f~}n, Rdnl upneà`nm l Hmqhl}hbn 6N hvnih}`kl mna`lnu }dn ekllne}`kl fn}rnnl aìnukv fn}rnnl h aìn hlm h a`nim `l }dn aìn,

vnih}`kl }pnH vnih}`kl g~u} fn kln ka h a`tnm l~gfnv ka}pnu: }dn }pn ù `lmèh}nm f }dn qnvf ~unm}k vnpvnunl} }dn vnih}`kl u~ed hu Dhu kvJlkrl f,

vnu}vè}kv phvhgn}nvKln ka }dn hiikrnm a~le}`kl phvhgn}nv vkinu,@a h a~le}`kl dhu h vnu}vè}kv phvhgn}nv } ehlkli pvkenuu mh}hfhun vnekvmu rdkun jnugh}ed }dn vnu}vè}kv, Hl mnqèn mnu`bl ugkmà`nm h~}kgh}èhii }k gnn} vnu}vè}`klu,Vnu}vè}kv phvhgn}nvu g~u} fn jn a`nimnl}v`nu kl }dn heenuu ph}d }k rdèd }dna~le}`kl u h}}hednm,




qnvu`kl

uneklm lkvghi akvg $6LA)]dn lkvghi`sh}`kl v~in }dh} ni`g`lh}nuh}}v`f~}nu }dh} hvn lk} mnpnlmnl} kl }dnpv`ghv jn, @l 6LA lkl'jn h}}v`f~}nu hvn

a~ii a~le}`klhii mnpnlmnl} kl }dn pv`ghvjn,

unine}+kg`} un}H edkèn }dh} mna`lnu ev`}nv`h akv }dn`lei~u`kl kv ntei~u`kl ka vnekvmu avkg }dnpduèhi aìn,

u~faìn unine}kvH a`nim kl }dn ina} dhlm u`mn ka h u~faìn ~unmakv upneà`lb hl he}`kl }k fn }hjnl hbh`lu} hphv}è~ihv u~faìn vnekvm kv vnekvmu, Akv

mnqèn mnu`blu }dnvn rìi lkvghii fn hu~faìn unine}`kl qhi~n ntpihlh}`kl }nt} a`nim}k ntpih`l }dn hiikrnm qhi~nu akv }dn u~faìnunine}kv,

uledvkl`sn h gkmni]dn ntphlu`kl ka vnih}`klu }k vnf~ìm }dn aìnnl}v`nu akv hii aìnu `l }dn gkmni,

unx~nlen eklu}v~e}]dn u`gpinu} he}`kl m`hbvhg eklu}v~e} rdèdupneà`nu h iù} ka he}`klu kv k}dnv eklu}v~e}u}dh} hvn }k fn ntne~}nm unx~nl}`hii,

unuu`kl iù}H gkmni kfcne} iù} }k rdèd hii kfcne}u k~edhlbn m~v`lb h unuu`kl hvn ikbbnm,

u`g~ih}`kl ka h edhlbnH pvkenuu }dh} in}u k~ unn }dn `gphe} ka hpvkpkunm edhlbn }k h gkmni kfcne} kl k}dnvkfcne}u l k~v gkmni fnakvn k~ he}~hiighjn }dn edhlbn,

uk~ven aìn $KU+=??)H aìn upne`hii akvgh}}nm }k ekl}h`l pvkbvhguk~ven ekmn, @} u ~u~hii g~i}`'gngfnv r`}dnhed gngfnv ekl}h`l`lb h màanvnl} un} ka

uk~ven,

u}hlmhvm a~le}`klH a~le}`kl rdèd upneà`nu nl}`vn pvkbvhgu$nt}nvlhi a~le}`klu) kv u~fvk~}`lnu $`l}nvlhia~le}`klu), ]dnvn hvn }dvnn gh`l eihuunu kau}hlmhvm a~le}`klu3 mnqèn a~le}`klumh}hfhun a~le}`klu hlm ~unv a~le}`klu,

u}h}è unine}`klHl kp}`kl }dh} upneà`nu }dh} kli }dkunvnekvmu }dh} uh}ùa unine}+kg`} ev`}nv`h hvn`lei~mnm l }dn heenuu ph}d,

u~faìn]dn phv} ka h phlni }dh} ekl}h`lu h vnpnh}`lbmn}hì akvgh} u~ed hu }dh} lnnmnm akv h iù}iklbnv }dhl kln phbn,

}d`vm lkvghi akvg $5LA)]dn lkvghi`sh}`kl v~in }dh} ni`g`lh}nu lkl'jn mnpnlmnle`nu fn}rnnl h}}v`f~}nu ka hlnl}`}, @l 5LA lkl'jn h}}v`f~}nu hvng~}~hii `lmnpnlmnl},

~l`x~n jnH aìn jn }dh} nlu~vnu nhed vnekvm `l }dn aìnù ~l`x~n,

~uhbnu]dn ~uhbnu akv h gkmni kfcne} hvn hii kfcne}u}dh} ~un }dn gkmni kfcne}, ]dn hvn hiukehiinm ~u`lb kfcne}u,

~unvH ~unv }pn }dh} ù i`g`}nm }k q`nr`lb }dngkmni hlm ehllk} edhlbn }, Hiuk jlkrl hu

#ÛNV,

~unv a~le}`klH a~le}`kl }dh} u nl}`vni ~unv upneà`nm,

~unv pk`l}H pk`l} `l hl he}`kl m`hbvhg h} rdèd k~ehl lunv} ikbè, H ~unv pk`l} ù lmèh}nm fhl hvvkr kl }dn ahv v`bd} `l }dn he}`klm`hbvhg nm`}kv,

qnvu`klH gkmni kfcne} }dh} kv`b`lh}nm hu h ekp ka

n`}dnv h a~le}`kl $A^L) kv h gnuuhbn $GUB),Qnvu`klu ka }dn uhgn kv`b`lh}`lb gkmnikfcne} hvn i`ljnm }kbn}dnv }k akvg h bvk~p kakfcne}u,

Bikuuhv―2



q`v}~hi a`nimH a`nim }dh} u ikbèhii f~} lk} pduèhiipvnunl} kl hl heenuu ph}d, Q`v}~hi a`nimu hvn}dn vnu~i} ka upneà`lb }dh} a`nimu `l h vnih}nm

aìn hvn }k fn `lei~mnm kl hl heenuu ph}d,

q`v}~hi a`nim nl}vHl nl}v rdèd mnuev`fnu }dn pvnunlen ka ha`nim kl h aìn kv heenuu ph}d hu h vnu~i} ka h

ck`l r`}d hlk}dnv aìn, Q v}~hi a`nimu ehl klifn upneà`nm akv }dn Krlnm f Vnanvu }k hlmNt}nlmnm f vnih}`klu,

r`lmkrH phlni kl rdèd `lakvgh}`kl hppnhvu }dh}ù lk} lnenuuhvì h a~ii phlni, R`lmkru ehlfn qhv`lb u`snu hlm ehl fn pku`}`klnm l

qhv`lb ikeh}`klu,




@lmnt

H Heenuu _h}d Mn}hìu) 5'18) 5'11

Heenuu _h}du) 5'>6

Heenuu _h}du hlm A~le}`klu) >'8

Heenuu`lb Unuu`kl Iù}) 1'=1

He}`klM`hbvhgu) ='=6]nt}) ='8?4

He}`kl Fhv Lhq`bh}`kl) 1'8=

Hmm`lbMn}hìu ka Nt}nlmnm Vnih}`klu) 5'52A`nim Eklm`}`kl Mn}hì) 5'62

A`nim Eklm`}`klu) 5'6>A~le}`kl A`nimu) 4'8?A~le}`klu) ='1Gkvn Vnih}`klu) 5'5=Lnr Gnuuhbn A~le}`kl) ='16_v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu) 4'6=]nt} }k }dn A`vu} Gnuuhbn) ='11Qhi`mh}`kl _vkenm~vn) ='=0Q`v}~hi A`nimu) 5'=6) 2'2

Hmqhl}hbn 6N Mnqnikpgnl} Iàn Eein) 8'=

Hl`gh}n A~le}`klu _hlni) 1'=

Hppièh}`kl

Nl}`}`nu) 5'6Gh`l}nlhlen) 1'8

H}}v`f~}nu akv Nhed Nl}`}) 5'5

F Fh}ed Bnlnvh}`kl) 2'86

E Edhlbn ]pn) 1'48

Edhlb`lbVnanvnlenm _h}d) 5'2?R`lmkr M`gnlu`klu) ='50

Ekgpin}`lb Vnx~nu}u) >'2

Eklm`}`kl Qhi~nu) >'86

Ekla`vg _vkgp}u) ='8?8

Evnh}`lbLnr A~le}`klu) ='2Uphl Heenuu _h}d) 2'5

M Mh}h Gkmni) 5'8

Mneihv`lb Gkvn Aìnu) 5'6?

Mnah~i}

Heenuu _h}du) 5'>=Mnqèn Mnu`bl Akvgh}u) ='88Nt}nvlhi A~le}`klu) ='5A~le}`klu) ='5Vnpkv} Ihk~}) 4'4

Mna`l`lbKfcne}u) 5'8>

@lmnt―8



_hvhgn}nv Mn}hìu) ='04_v`l} A~le}`kl) 4'6Vnx~`vngnl}u) 6'8Uneklm He}`kl) ='26

Mnin}`lb h Gkmni Iù} Nl}v) 1'52

Mnqèn Mnu`blu) ='0

Mùpih A~le}`klu akv Unine}`kl) >'>

Mùpih`lbA~le}`kl Mn}hìu) ='4Unine}nm Vnih}`klu) 5'58

Mke~gnl}`lb Vnih}`klu) 5'66

N Nm`}

He}`kl A~le}`kl Lhgn _hlni) ='10Mh}hfhun Vnih}`klu) 5'86Uevnnl Akvgh} Mn}hìu) ='82]vhluhe}`kl) 2'8

Nm`}`lbHe}`kl M`hbvhg) ='>?Mnah~i} Mnqèn Mnu`bl) ='8=Gkmni Kfcne}u) 1'55Lnr A~le}`kl) 1'>?_hlni Akvgh}) ='82Unuu`kl Iù}) 1'6=

Nm`}`lb Gnuuhbn ]nt}) 1'>=

Ngfnmm`lb _v`l} Vhen Nl}v`nu) 4'56

Nl}nv`lbLnr A`nim Lhgn) 5'=4Vnih}`kl U}h}ngnl}u) 5'86

Nl}`} l`x~n @mnl}à`nv) 5'>

Nt`}`lb }dn He}`kl M`hbvhg) ='>0

Nt}nlm`lb Vnih}`klu) 5'56) 5'5>

A A`nim Mn}hìu hlm Eklm`}`klu) 5'65

Aìn H}}v`f~}nu) 5'68

A~le}`klA`nimu) 2'84

Kp}`klu) ='4?_hvhgn}nvu) ='0=Qnvu`kl`lb) 1'=5

A~le}`klu @l}vkm~e}`kl) ='8) 1'8?) 1'62

B Bnlnvh}`lb hlm Evnh}`lb Kfcne}u) >'2

D D`mmnl A`nimu l U~faìn Vnekvm Akvgh}) ='51

@ @gphe} Hlhiuù) 1'4?

@lunv}`lbEklm`}`kl) ='>5U`lbin He}`kl) ='>5

@l}nvhe}`qn Mnqèn Mnu`bl) 1'6

@l}vkm~e}`kl) 8'8

@lqkj`lb }dn Mnqèn Mnu`bl) ='5>

C Ckf Iù} Ekgghlmu) 1'>0

I I`lj`lb A~le}`klu) ='45) ='4=

G Gnuuhbn

A~le}`kl Mn}hìu) ='1>A~le}`kl ]nt}) ='22A~le}`klu) ='18

@lmnt―6 ]~}kv`hi



GkmniIù} ka Vnanvnlenu) 1'20Kfcne}

Evkuu Vnanvnlenu) 1'2?Iù}u) 1'66

ûhbnu _hlni) 1'26

Gkmà`lb hl He}`kl) ='8?4

L Lhg`lb

A~le}`kl) ='0?Unine}+Kg`} Un}) 5'12Qnvu`klu) 1'=0

Lnr Ehun Eklu}v~e}) ='41

Lnr A~le}`kl) ='00

Lkvghi`sn Nl}`}`nu) 5'2

K Kpnl A~le}`klu _hlni) 1'2

_ _h}d Heenuu Akvgh}u) 2'=

_ku`}`kl`lb Gkmni Kfcne} Iù}) 1'62

_v`l}Aìn A~le}`kl) 4'8

Vnlhg`lb A`nimu) 5'=2

Vnuledvkl`s`lb Mnu`bl Gkmni) >'8>

Vn}v`nqhi Heenuu _h}d) 5'>1

U Uhq`lb Gkmà`nm _hlniu) ='888

Unx~nlen ka Vnih}`klu) 5'5=

Udkv}nl`lb A`nim Ihfniu) ='80

Upneà`lbEdnej Eklm`}`kl) 5'60A~le}`kl _hvhgn}nvu) ='01Kfcne} H}}v`f~}nu) 5'8>

Q`v}~hi A`nimu) 5'=?U}h}è hlm Mlhgè Unine}`klu) 5'16

U~fg`}}`lb A~le}`kl akv Bnlnvh}`kl) 2'=6

U~fu}`}~}`kl Qhv`hfin) 1'>>

] ]nu}`lb Ekgpìnm _vkbvhg) >'81

^ ^lmnvu}hlm`lb A~le}`kl Mn}hìu) ='2

û`lbHm 6 8 >

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