Adrian Mikhalchisin - Opening Bluff

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  • FIDE Surveys Adrian Mikhalchisin 1

    Adrian Mikhalchisin:

    Opening bluff

    In chess sometimes appeared such situation,

    when one of the players starts to play for win

    at any price. In some cases it is possible to

    do it from the early openings. We call such

    way as BLUFF and the most brilliant figure

    of this style weas great Mikhail Tal. He used

    this method in different situations, but in the

    openings he was successfull with this

    method too.

    Tal M. : Portisch L. B11

    Bled 1965

    1.e4 c6 2.Nc3 d5 3.Nf3 de4 4.Ne4 Bg4 5.h3

    Bf3 6.Qf3 Nd7 7.d4 Ngf6 8.Bd3 Ne4 9.Qe4

    e6 10.00 Be7 11.c3 Nf6 12.Qh4 Nd5 13.Qg4 Bf6 14.Re1 Qb6 15.c4?!

    Normal way was quite possible here: 15.Qh5

    g6 16.Qf3 Bg7 17.a4 a5 18.h4, with

    attacking chances. But Tal decide to play

    beautifully and dangerousely.

    15...Nb4

    XIIIIIIIIY 9r+-+k+-tr0 9zpp+-+pzpp0 9-wqp+pvl-+0 9+-+n+-+-0 9-+PzP-+Q+0 9+-+L+-+P0 9PzP-+-zPP+0 9tR-vL-tR-mK-0 xiiiiiiiiy 16.Re6!? fe6 17.Qe6 Kf8

    Bad was 17...Be7 18.Bg6 hg6 (18...Kd8

    19.Bf5 Qd4 20.Bf4 Re8 21.Re1) 19.Bg5 Qc7

    20.Re1 Qd7 21.Qg6+. But very good was

    17...Kd8 and White has no more than

    perpetual.

    18.Bf4 Rd8

    Did not help now 18...Re8 19.Bd6 Be7

    20.Re1 Qd8 21.Re3.

    19.c5 Nd3

    XIIIIIIIIY 9-+-tr-mk-tr0 9zpp+-+-zpp0 9-wqp+Qvl-+0 9+-zP-+-+-0 9-+-zP-vL-+0 9+-+n+-+P0 9PzP-+-zPP+0 9tR-+-+-mK-0 xiiiiiiiiy 20.cb6?

    Tal saw the line which led to draw: 20.Bh6

    Qb2 (20...Qc7 21.Qf6 Kg8 22.Bg7) 21.Qf6

    Ke8 22.Qe6 Kf8 23.Qf6.

    20...Nf4 21.Qg4 Nd5 22.ba7 Ke7 23.b4

    Ra8?

    Slightly better would be 23...Kd6 24.b5 Kc7

    25.Qg3 Rd6 26.bc6 bc6 27.Rb1.

    24.Re1 Kd6 25.b5 Ra7? 26.Re6 Kc7

    27.Rf6 1:0.

    Christiansen L. : Foygel I. B15

    USA 2002

    In the next game it was performed very

    similar idea.

    1.e4 g6 2.d4 Bg7 3.Nc3 c6 4.Nf3 d5 5.h3

    Nf6 6.Bd3 de4 7.Ne4 Ne4 8.Be4 Bf5 9.Bf5

    Qa5 10.c3 Qf5 11.00 Nd7 11...00 was the simple alternative. 12.Re1 Re8 13.Bg5 (13.Qb3 is the typical method

    again. 13...Qb5 14.Qb5 cb5 15.Bg5

    provoking more and more weaknesses.

    15...e6 16.d5 f6 17.Bh4 e5 18.Nd4, Velimirovic : Zivkovic, Svetozarevo 1990)

  • FIDE Surveys Adrian Mikhalchisin 2

    13...e6 14.Qd2 (14.Re5!? is very impressive,

    but White cannot claim more than adequate

    compensation for the exchange: 14...Be5

    15.de5 Na6 16.Qd4 h6 17.Bh6 Rad8 18.Qh4

    Qh5 19.Qf4 Qf5 20.Qh4 Qh5=, with only

    repetition of moves, Palkovi : Barczay,

    Hungary 1995) 14...Nd7 15.Bh6 Bh6 16.Qh6

    Rad8 17.Re3 and Rae1, with the well-known

    pressure on the e file. 17...Qf6 18.Rae1 c5

    19.d5 e5 20.c4, Loginov : Sandhu, Oberwart 1997.

    12.Re1 e6 13.Qb3 Qb5

    XIIIIIIIIY 9r+-+k+-tr0 9zpp+n+pvlp0 9-+p+p+p+0 9+q+-+-+-0 9-+-zP-+-+0 9+QzP-+N+P0 9PzP-+-zPP+0 9tR-vL-tR-mK-0 xiiiiiiiiy 13...000 leads to more complicated positions with opposite castled kings. 14.Be3

    (14.a4 Bf6 15.a5 a6 16.c4 g5 17.d5!? ed5

    18.cd5 Nc5 19.Qb6 Rd5 20.Qa7 Nd7 and

    White's unprepared is beaten back, Kochyev : Zilberman, USA 1975) 14...Nb6 (14...h6

    15.d5!) 15.c4. Now the Knight on b6 is

    badly placed. 15...h6 16.a4 Bellin : Kusnir, Haifa 1976.

    13...b6 14.Qa3 is the next provocation.

    14...a5 15.c4 and Black's has been successfully weakened. 15...Bf8 16.Qb3 Bb4

    17.Re2 00 18.Bg5 Lobron : Gruenfeld, Luzern 1979.

    14.Re6?!

    This sacrifice is far from correct! Logical

    was natural 14.Qb5 and White could get

    slightly better endgame, but IGM

    Christiansen is in attacking mood! 14...cb5

    15.d5 Nc5 16.de6 Ne6 (16...fe6 17.Nd4) 17.Ng5.

    14...fe6 15.Qe6 Kd8!

    15...Kf8?? loses to 16.Bf4+. 16.Bg5

    16.Ng5 is also not enough: 16...Kc8 17.Nf7

    Qd5! 18.Qd5 cd5 19.Nh8 Bh8 and White is

    simply a piece down.

    16...Kc8

    Or 16...Kc7 17.Bf4 and then 17...Kc8.

    17.Re1 Rf8

    17...Qd5 18.Qd5 cd5 19.Re7 Rg8 was also

    rather tempting!

    18.Qe7

    XIIIIIIIIY 9r+k+-tr-+0 9zpp+nwQ-vlp0 9-+p+-+p+0 9+q+-+-vL-0 9-+-zP-+-+0 9+-zP-+N+P0 9PzP-+-zPP+0 9+-+-tR-mK-0 xiiiiiiiiy 18...Kc7??

    Black overlooked terribly strong

    intermediate move two moves later.

    Black had logical winning idea: 18...Rg8!

    19.Qf7 Qd5 20.Re8 Kc7!+. 19.Qg7 Rf3 20.Re5!

    Its is simply protecting Bishop g5!

    20...Qb2 21.gf3 1:0.

    Averbakh Y. : Tal M. A76

    Riga 1958

    1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5 4.d5 ed5 5.cd5

    d6 6.e4 g6 7.Be2 Bg7 8.Nf3 00 9.00 Re8 10.Qc2 Na6 11.Bf4 Nb4 12.Qb1

  • FIDE Surveys Adrian Mikhalchisin 3

    XIIIIIIIIY 9r+lwqr+k+0 9zpp+-+pvlp0 9-+-zp-snp+0 9+-zpP+-+-0 9-sn-+PvL-+0 9+-sN-+N+-0 9PzPQ+LzPPzP0 9tR-+-+RmK-0 xiiiiiiiiy 12...Ne4?!

    Of course, this sacrifice is a bluff, but to

    refute it,White has to calculate a lot and very

    precisely and far.

    13.Ne4 Bf5 14.Nfd2 Nd5

    XIIIIIIIIY 9r+-wqr+k+0 9zpp+-+pvlp0 9-+-zp-+p+0 9+-zpP+l+-0 9-sn-+NvL-+0 9+-+-+-+-0 9PzP-sNLzPPzP0 9tRQ+-+RmK-0 xiiiiiiiiy Here is critical position where White has few

    moves, but usually just one way is correct.

    15.Bd6?

    Other options were 15.Bg3 Qe7 (Euwe

    found that Tal had another interesting option

    15...Bh6 16.Bd3 (16.Qd3 Nb4 17.Qf3 Nc2;

    16.f4 Bg7! with a lot of threats) 16...Nb4

    17.Re1 Nd3 18.Qd3 d5+) 16.Bb5 Be4 17.Ne4 Qe4 18.Be8 Qe8 19.Bd6 Qc6 20.Bg3

    c4 it was Tals intention to play with the

    exchange down. The best way was 15.Bg5

    Qg5 16.Ng5 Bb1 17.Bc4 Bf5 18.Bd5 Bb2

    19.Bf7 Kg7 20.Be8 Ba1 21.Bd7 Bd7

    22.Ra1.

    15...Nf6 16.Bf3 Ne4 17.Ne4 Be4 18.Be4

    Qd6 19.Qc2 Re7 20.Bf3 Rae8 21.Rad1

    Bd4 22.a4 b6 23.b3

    XIIIIIIIIY 9-+-+r+k+0 9zp-+-trp+p0 9-zp-wq-+p+0 9+-zp-+-+-0 9P+-vl-+-+0 9+-+-+L+-0 9-zPQ+-zPPzP0 9+-+R+RmK-0 xiiiiiiiiy 23...Re5!

    With extra pawn and control over important

    central file Black starts his attack.

    24.Rd2 h5 25.Re2 Re2 26.Be2 h4 27.Kh1

    Qf4 28.g3 Qf6 29.Qd1 Rd8 30.Bg4 Bf2

    31.Qe2 Rd2 32.Qe8 Kg7 33.gh4 Qd4

    34.Bh3 Qd3 35.Bg2 Rd1 0:1.

    Averbakh Y. : Spassky B. E74

    Leningrad 1956

    In many cases after the opening one player

    founds himself in very unfavourable

    situation,that only help is to change situation

    dramatically,even with the help of some

    crazy sacrifices!

    1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 g6 3.e4 d6 4.d4 Bg7 5.Be2

    00 6.Bg5 c5 7.d5 Qa5 8.Bd2 a6 9.a4 e5 10.g4 Ne8 11.h4 f5 12.h5 f4 13.g5 Qd8

    14.Bg4 Nc7 15.Bc8 Qc8 16.Nf3

  • FIDE Surveys Adrian Mikhalchisin 4

    XIIIIIIIIY 9rsnq+-trk+0 9+psn-+-vlp0 9p+-zp-+p+0 9+-zpPzp-zPP0 9P+P+Pzp-+0 9+-sN-+N+-0 9-zP-vL-zP-+0 9tR-+QmK-+R0 xiiiiiiiiy 16...Nc6!!

    Black is completely helpless, but this move

    changes the course of the game

    dramatically, what is not according to White

    taste.

    17.dc6 bc6 18.Nh4 Qe8 19.hg6 hg6 20.Qg4

    Rb8 21.Nd1 Ne6 22.Ra3 Nd4 23.Rah3 Qf7

    24.Bc3 Rfe8 25.R3h2 Qc4

    Stronger was here 25...d5.

    26.Ng6 Re6

    XIIIIIIIIY 9-tr-+-+k+0 9+-+-+-vl-0 9p+pzpr+N+0 9+-zp-zp-zP-0 9P+qsnPzpQ+0 9+-vL-+-+-0 9-zP-+-zP-tR0 9+-+NmK-+R0 xiiiiiiiiy 27.Bd4

    Simpler would be 27.Rh8 Bh8 28.Rh8 Kg7

    29.Rb8 f3 30.Nf4 ef4 31.Qf3.

    27...Rg6 28.Qf5 Qe6 29.Qe6 Re6 30.Bc3 d5

    31.f3 Rb3 32.Rh3 c4 33.Kd2 Rg6 34.Rg1

    d4 35.Ba5 Bf8 36.Rg4 Rd6 37.Kc2 Rd7

    38.g6 Rdb7 39.Be1 c5 40.Rgh4 Bg7 41.Ba5

    XIIIIIIIIY 9-+-+-+k+0 9+r+-+-vl-0 9p+-+-+P+0 9vL-zp-zp-+-0 9P+pzpPzp-tR0 9+r+-+P+R0 9-zPK+-+-+0 9+-+N+-+-0 xiiiiiiiiy 41...c3!

    Suddenly Black longstanding inititive started

    to give some results.

    42.bc3 Ra3 43.cd4 ed4 44.Rf4 Ra2 45.Kd3

    Rb1 46.Rh1 Ra4 47.Kc2 Rb5 48.e5 d3

    49.Kd3 Rf4 50.Bc3 Rf3 51.Ke4 Rg3 52.Kf4

    Rg6 53.Ne3 Rb8 54.Nf5 Rf8 55.Rh5 Re8

    56.Ke4 Rg1 57.Rh3 Bf8 58.Kd5 Rd1

    59.Ke4 Rc1 60.Kd5 Rd1 61.Ke4 Rd7

    62.Nh6 Bh6 63.Rh6 Rh7 64.Rg6 Kf7

    65.Rf6 Ke7 66.Rc6 Kd7 67.Rc5 Rh6

    68.Kd5 Rb6 69.Ba5 Rb5 70.Rb5 ab5 71.e6

    Re6 72.Kc5 Re5 73.Kb6

    .

    Taimanov M. : Larsen B. D37

    Vinkovci 1970

    1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Qc2 c5 5.dc5

    00 6.Bf4 Bc5 7.Nf3 Nc6 8.e3 d5 9.a3 Qa5 10.Rc1!? Be7 11.Be2 dc4 12.Bc4 Nd5!?

    13.Bd5 ed5 14.Qb3!?

  • FIDE Surveys Adrian Mikhalchisin 5

    XIIIIIIIIY 9r+l+-trk+0 9zpp+-vlpzpp0 9-+n+-+-+0 9wq-+p+-+-0 9-+-+-vL-+0 9zPQsN-zPN+-0 9-zP-+-zPPzP0 9+-tR-mK-+R0 xiiiiiiiiy 14...g5!?

    It is extremely dubious from positional point

    of view try to change course of the game.

    Larsen did not liked his position at this

    moment.

    14...d4?! 15.Nd4 Nd4 16.ed4; 14...Rd8 15.00. 15.Bg3 g4 16.Nd4?

    Taimanov was so surprised by the wrong

    flank attack, that he lost the objective

    evaluation of the position. Correct was

    16.Ne5! Bf6 (16...d4 17.ed4 Nd4 18.Qd5

    Qd8!) 17.Nc6 bc6 18.00. 16...Nd4 17.ed4 Bg5 18.00 Did not improve the position 18.Rc2 Re8

    19.Re2 Re2 20.Ke2 Bd7.

    18...Bc1 19.Rc1 Be6 20.h3!?

    Of course Taimanov avoids Queens

    exchange 20.Qb7 Qb6.

    20...gh3

    Wrong was try to swap the Queens

    20...Qb6? 21.Qb6 ab6 22.hg4=.

    21.Be5?! f6!

    From here Larsens calculation is superb.

    21...Qb6? 22.Nd5!

    22.Ne4 fe5 23.Qg3

    XIIIIIIIIY 9r+-+-trk+0 9zpp+-+-+p0 9-+-+l+-+0 9wq-+pzp-+-0 9-+-zPN+-+0 9zP-+-+-wQp0 9-zP-+-zPP+0 9+-tR-+-mK-0 xiiiiiiiiy 23...Bg4!

    It was necessary to see this beautiful tactics,

    when both GMs started to calculate this line.

    23...Kh8? 24.Qe5; 23...Kf7? 24.Ng5 Ke7

    25.Qe5.

    24.Qg4 Kh8+ 25.Ng5 Qd2 26.Rc7 26.Rf1 hg2.

    26...Qf2 27.Kh2 Qg2 28.Qg2 hg2 29.de5

    Rac8 30.Rb7

    Did not save the game 30.Rh7 Kg8 31.Rh6

    Kg7 32.Rd6 Rf2.

    30...Rc2 31.Nf7 Kg7 32.e6 Kf6 33.e7 g1Q

    34.Kg1 Rg8 0:1.

    Kortschnoj V. : Luther T. E01

    Essen 2002

    This game is a brilliant example of forced

    bluff and a mess which it creates!

    1.d4 e6 2.c4 d5 3.Nc3 c6 4.Nf3 Nf6 5.g3

    dc4 6.Bg2 Nbd7 7.00 b5 8.Bg5!? Bb7 9.a4 Qb6 10.Ne5 Ne5

    Viktor Korchnoi: There were two games Romanishin : Sveshnikov, where the great

    specialist of this position continued 10...Rd8.

    In the second game (1999) white played

    11.a5 Qa6 12.Nd7 Rd7 13.Bf6 gf6 14.Ne4

    Be7 15.Qc1 and obtained some advantage.

    Taking on e5 looks as the most natural

    move, but presumably it has a clear

    refutation ... (15.b4!?).

  • FIDE Surveys Adrian Mikhalchisin 6

    11.a5?

    Viktor Korchnoi: I failed to guess what Romanishin had in mind in this position. The

    move is wrong. White had to play instead, as

    I realized after long home work 11.de5 Nd5

    (11...Nd7 12.Ne4) 12.ab5 Nc3 (12...cb5

    13.Bd5 ed5 14.Nd5 Qc6 15.e4 Bc5 16.b4!

    and black has problems to complete his

    development) 13.bc3 cb5 14.Bb7 Qb7

    15.Qd4 with white's advantage. Although

    even now it is not clear to me, whether the

    pressure of white is decisive, say, after

    15...Qd7 16.Qe4 Qd5. 11...Qa6 12.de5 Nd5 13.Ne4 h6 14.Be3

    Viktor Korchnoi: White has already burnt the bridges some time ago, and this move is

    fully in the spirit of his inflammatory tactics.

    If 14.Nd2, then black, I believe, would not

    have any problems to develop his pieces. 14...Ne3

    Viktor Korchnoi: After 14...000 15.Bc5! white would hinder black development for

    long time. 15.fe3 Rd8

    XIIIIIIIIY 9-+-trkvl-tr0 9zpl+-+pzp-0 9q+p+p+-zp0 9zPp+-zP-+-0 9-+p+N+-+0 9+-+-zP-zP-0 9-zP-+P+LzP0 9tR-+Q+RmK-0 xiiiiiiiiy 16.Qd8

    Viktor Korchnoi: Despair. And one might say, not yet motivated. After 16.Qc2 Be7 (or

    16...Rd5 17.Rf4 Re5 18.Raf1 f5 19.Qc3 Rd5

    20.Nf6! - black has problems to defend his

    highly compromized position) 17.Rf4 00

    18.Nf6 white would have had strongest

    attack.

    16...Kd8 17.Rf7 b4

    17...c3 was also playable.

    18.Rd1 Ke8??

    Simple winning move here was 18...Kc8.

    19.Rdd7 c3

    Chances for win were kept with 19...Bc8.

    20.Nd6

    Viktor Korchnoi: At this moment I realized that white is not losing, and making the

    move I simultaneously offered a draw. Then,

    a few seconds later, I grasped, that White has

    more than a perpetual check, that black can't

    avoid mate! 20.Nd6 Bd6 21.ed6 Qa5

    22.Rfe7 Kf8 23.Rb7 and the only way to

    escape mate is to play 23...Qb6, what

    anyway would not save the game: 23...Qd8

    24.Rf7 Kg8 25.Rg7 Kf8 26.Rbf7 Ke8

    27.Bc6 .

    Kramnik V. : Leko P. A37

    Dortmund 2013

    1.c4 c5 2.g3 g6 3.Bg2 Bg7 4.Nc3 Nc6 5.Nf3

    d6 6.00 e6!? 7.b3 Nge7 8.Bb2 00 9.e3 e5!? 10.d3 h6 11.a3 Be6 12.Nd2 d5! 13.cd5

    Nd5 14.Rc1

    XIIIIIIIIY 9r+-wq-trk+0 9zpp+-+pvl-0 9-+n+l+pzp0 9+-zpnzp-+-0 9-+-+-+-+0 9zPPsNPzP-zP-0 9-vL-sN-zPLzP0 9+-tRQ+RmK-0 xiiiiiiiiy 14...Nde7!

    Correct way in this typical Maroczy

    structure with reversed colours. Not

  • FIDE Surveys Adrian Mikhalchisin 7

    14...b6?! 15.b4!, with the idea of 15...cb4

    16.Nd5 Bd5 17.Rc6.

    15.Nc4 Rb8!

    Not 15...Qd7?! 16.Ne4! b6 17.b4! and if

    17...f5 18.Ned6.

    16.Qe2

    After 16.Ne4 b6 (the weakening of d6 is not

    particularly important: White has nothing to

    attack by his knights from this square) 17.b4

    cb4 18.ab4 is answered by 18...b5!

    16...b6 17.f4 ef4 18.gf4 f5 19.Rfd1?! b5!

    20.Nd2 Qd7 21.Qf2 a6

    XIIIIIIIIY 9-tr-+-trk+0 9zp-+qsn-vl-0 9-+n+l+pzp0 9+pzp-+p+-0 9-+-+-zP-+0 9zPPsNPzP-+-0 9-vL-sN-wQLzP0 9+-tRR+-mK-0 xiiiiiiiiy 22.Nde4!?

    In a strategically difficult position for him,

    Kramnik decided to complicate matters. In

    such situations bluff is always unpleasant for

    the opponent, who waits for swift

    developments in slightly better position.

    22...Qa7?!

    After accepting the sacrifice White would

    not have objectively sufficient compensation

    for a piece: 22...fe4 23.Ne4 Bb2 and if

    24.Nc5 Qd6 25.Qb2 b4!? (but indeed a lot of

    complex play would have still been ahead

    there).

    23.Nc5 Qc5 24.d4 Nd4 25.ed4 Qd6 26.d5

    Bf7 27.Na2 Bb2 28.Qb2 Rfd8

    Preferable was 28...Rbd8!?

    29.Qd4 Rbc8

    After 29...Qa3 White has 30.Nb4 a5

    31.Na6! attacking the b8 rook.

    30.Rc8 Rc8 31.Nb4 Rd8= 32.Qa7!? Rd7

    33.Qa6

    XIIIIIIIIY 9-+-+-+k+0 9wQ-+rsnl+-0 9p+-wq-+pzp0 9+p+P+p+-0 9-sN-+-zP-+0 9zPP+-+-+-0 9-+-+-+LzP0 9+-+R+-mK-0 xiiiiiiiiy 33...Qa6?

    After this wrong exchange, Black finds

    himself in a difficult ending. Black would

    have been no worse after 33...Qc5!

    34.Na6 Nd5

    After 34...Bd5, one idea is 35.Nc5 Rd6 36.a4

    ba4 37.Na4 and if 37...Bb3 (37...Kf7 38.b4)

    38.Rd6 Ba4 39.h4.

    35.Nc5 Rd8 36.Rd4 Kf8

    Or 36...Rc8 37.Rd5! Bd5 38.Bd5. 37.Nd3! Ke8 38.Ne5 Be6 39.Ng6

    XIIIIIIIIY 9-+-trk+-+0 9+-+-+-+-0 9-+-+l+Nzp0 9+p+n+p+-0 9-+-tR-zP-+0 9zPP+-+-+-0 9-+-+-+LzP0 9+-+-+-mK-0 xiiiiiiiiy Now White has extra pawn and not

    complicated realization.

  • FIDE Surveys Adrian Mikhalchisin 8

    39...Rd7 40.Kf2 Rg7 41.Bd5 Rg6 42.Be6

    Re6 43.Rd5 Ra6 44.Rf5 Ra3 45.Rb5 Kd7

    46.Kf3 Kc6 47.Rb8 1:0.

    Timman J. : Huebner R. C10

    Wolvega 2006

    In modern chess exist tendency to prepare

    bluff, a bit unsound line, but opponent has to

    know it! Otherwise hell spend a lot of time

    and doubtefully will find the correct

    refutation.

    1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 de4 4.Ne4 Nd7 5.Nf3

    Ngf6 6.Nf6 Nf6 7.Bg5 c5 8.Bc4 cd4 9.00 Be7 10.Qe2 00 11.Rad1 Qb6 12.Rd4 Qb2 13.Bd3 h6

    XIIIIIIIIY 9r+l+-trk+0 9zpp+-vlpzp-0 9-+-+psn-zp0 9+-+-+-vL-0 9-+-tR-+-+0 9+-+L+N+-0 9PwqP+QzPPzP0 9+-+-+RmK-0 xiiiiiiiiy Safer option would be 13...Rd8 14.Bf6 Bf6

    15.Rd8 Bd8 16.Bh7 Kf8.

    14.Bh6 gh6 15.Qe5! Qb6?

    Black cracks under pressure and did not find

    the best way: 15...Kh8 16.Nd2 Qb6

    (16...Rg8 17.Ne4 Kg7 18.c3!) 17.Rh4 Rg8

    18.Qf4 Rg7 19.Rh6 Kg8 20.Qh4 Kf8 21.Rf6

    Bf6 22.Qf6 Bd7 23.Ne4 Bc6 and White has

    just some compensation for exchange.

    16.Rh4 Rd8

    XIIIIIIIIY 9r+ltr-+k+0 9zpp+-vlp+-0 9-wq-+psn-zp0 9+-+-wQ-+-0 9-+-+-+-tR0 9+-+L+N+-0 9P+P+-zPPzP0 9+-+-+RmK-0 xiiiiiiiiy 17.Rh6

    Even better would be 17.Qf4 Kf8 18.Ne5.

    17...Kf8 18.Qg3 Ke8 19.Ne5 Qc7 20.Bb5

    Kf8 21.Rh8 1:0.

    Radjabov T. : Ivanchuk V. A37

    Khanty-Mansiysk 2011

    1.Nf3 c5 2.g3 g6 3.c4 Bg7 4.Bg2 Nc6 5.Nc3

    e6 6.d3 Nge7 7.h4 h6 8.Bd2 b6 9.h5 g5

    XIIIIIIIIY 9r+lwqk+-tr0 9zp-+psnpvl-0 9-zpn+p+-zp0 9+-zp-+-zpP0 9-+P+-+-+0 9+-sNP+NzP-0 9PzP-vLPzPL+0 9tR-+QmK-+R0 xiiiiiiiiy Radjabov had to win this game and he

    decided from the start to create maximal

    pressure,even on the cost of material.

    10.Ng5!? hg5 11.Bg5 Bc3?

  • FIDE Surveys Adrian Mikhalchisin 9

    Black eliminates a dangerous knight, which

    via e4 could go to d6 or f6. He also takes the

    string out of h5h6, but that comes at a high price as now Black's squares are weak.

    Ivanchuk is a great player, but here he made

    a bad decision. 11...f6. IGM Zagrebelny

    suggested 11...Bb7 12.h6 (12.Ne4 Qc7

    13.Qd2 f5 14.h6 fe4 15.hg7 Rh1 16.Bh1

    Qe5) 12...Be5!?

    12.bc3 Bb7 13.Qd2! Qc7 14.Bf6 000 Black has serious problems with Black

    squares here. He can't play 14...Rh7 in view

    of 15.Be4 Ng8 16.Qg5 Nf6 17.Qf6 Qd8

    18.Qd8 Nd8 19.Bh7 Bh1 20.f3+ and the bishop is trapped.

    15.000 Rhg8

    XIIIIIIIIY 9-+ktr-+r+0 9zplwqpsnp+-0 9-zpn+pvL-+0 9+-zp-+-+P0 9-+P+-+-+0 9+-zPP+-zP-0 9P+-wQPzPL+0 9+-mKR+-+R0 xiiiiiiiiy 16.Bc6!

    It is not positional idea-just pure

    dynamical,as Black has problems with

    recapture.

    16...dc6?

    Now the black bishop is closed forever.

    After 16...Bc6 17.Be7 Rde8 18.Bg5 Bh1

    19.Rh1 a bishop and two pawns are stronger

    than a rook. 16...Nc6 does not help either -

    17.h6 Rg6 18.Bd8 Qd8 19.h7 Qh8 20.Rh4,

    with winning with the strong pawn h7.

    17.h6 Rg6 18.h7 Rf6 19.h8Q Rh8 20.Rh8

    Kd7 21.d4!

    XIIIIIIIIY 9-+-+-+-tR0 9zplwqksnp+-0 9-zpp+ptr-+0 9+-zp-+-+-0 9-+PzP-+-+0 9+-zP-+-zP-0 9P+-wQPzP-+0 9+-mKR+-+-0 xiiiiiiiiy Now it is time to open Black King.

    21...Qd6 22.Qg5! Rf5 23.Qh4 cd4 24.Rd4

    Rd5 25.cd5 Qa3 26.Kb1 cd5 27.Rh7 Qc3

    28.Rf7 1:0.

    Tal M. : Keres P. C83

    Moscow 1967

    Bluff works not always and the biggest guru

    of it had failed sometimes too!

    1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.00 Ne4 6.d4 b5 7.Bb3 d5 8.de5 Be6 9.Qe2

    Be7 10.c3 00 11.Bc2 Qd7! 12.Rd1 Very risky was to accept pawn sacrifice

    12.Be4 de4 13.Qe4 Bf5 14.Qe3 Rae8 with

    strong pressutre in the center.

    12...f5 13.Nbd2 Kh8!?

    I would say, that it is small provokation from

    Keres,as normal way would be.

    13...Rad8.

    14.Nb3

    Very dubious would be 14.Ne4 fe4 15.Be4

    de4 16.Rd7 ef3; but very interesting would be attack of Black pawn chain. 14.a4 b4

    15.c4.

    14...Bf7 15.Nbd4

    15.Nfd4.

    15...Bh5

  • FIDE Surveys Adrian Mikhalchisin 10

    XIIIIIIIIY 9r+-+-tr-mk0 9+-zpqvl-zpp0 9p+n+-+-+0 9+p+pzPp+l0 9-+-sNn+-+0 9+-zP-+N+-0 9PzPL+QzPPzP0 9tR-vLR+-mK-0 xiiiiiiiiy 16.Nf5?!

    Once more natural was 16.a4, but Tal wants

    activity and decided to bluff, but Keres was

    on alert!

    16...Qf5 17.Rd5 Bg6 18.Qe3 Rad8 19.Rd8

    Rd8 20.Nd4 Nd4 21.cd4 c5 22.d5 Qe5!

    23.f3 Bg5 24.f4 Qd5 25.Be4

    Of course Tal's decision to bluff was

    supported by his wrong calculation. He

    overlooked at the end of variation 25.fg5

    Qd1 26.Bd1 Rd1.

    25...Be4 26.fg5 Qd1 27.Kf2 Qc2

    Simpler was 27...Rf8 28.Kg3 Qd6 29.Kh3

    Bf5 30.g4 Bd3.

    28.Qe2 Rf8 29.Ke1 Qa4 30.b3?

    A bit better was 30.Be3.

    30...Qd4 0:1.

    Conclusion

    After analyse of the above examples, we can

    say that opening bluff is a powerfull

    psychological and technical weapon.

    Especially, when the time control is

    becoming shorter.

    Application of such method demands some

    experience and knowledge plus bravery and

    right moments. The most important feature

    of it is huge pressure on the opponent, which

    is very diffucult to survive. This method

    does not guarantee automatic success, but

    used correctly against some weakness of

    opponents style and in some decisive

    moments of the tournaments is

    very effective.