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Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon

Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon

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Page 1: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon

Adaptation Properties of Macaque

MT Neurons

Adam Kohn

Matt A. Smith

Najib Majaj

J. Anthony Movshon

Page 2: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon

Questions

• Change in direction tuning– Direction specificity

• Transfer of adaptation in RF– Spatial specificity

Page 3: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon

Dragoi et al. (2000)

Specificity of V1 Adaptation Effects

•Spatial Frequency-Movshon and Lennie (1978)-Saul and Cynader (1989)

•Temporal Frequency- Saul and Cynader (1989)

•Orientation-Muller et al. (1999)

-Dragoi et al. (2000)

Page 4: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon

TestTest Adapt

Page 5: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon
Page 6: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon
Page 7: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon

Pre

ferr

edF

lan

kN

ull

Page 8: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon
Page 9: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon

Response=Rmaxcn/(cn+c50n)+base

TestAdaptTest

Page 10: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon
Page 11: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon
Page 12: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon
Page 13: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon
Page 14: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon
Page 15: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon

Pro

po

rtio

n o

f C

ells

Ratio of Contrast Sensitivities

Different Patch Same Patch

0.5

0.25

Page 16: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon
Page 17: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon

Ratio of Contrast Sensitivities

Pro

po

rtio

n o

f C

ells

0.5

0.25

Different Patch Same Patch

Page 18: Adaptation Properties of Macaque MT Neurons Adam Kohn Matt A. Smith Najib Majaj J. Anthony Movshon

Conclusions

Adaptation in MT

•causes a change in contrast gain

•transfers across directions within the tuning curve

•does not transfer across positions within the RF