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7/31/2019 Adaptation Case in Doi Phu Kha National Park
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THAILAND site
Kasina Limsamarnphun
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Nan River: largest tributaryriver to Chao Praya River
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Doi Phu Kha National Park
4th largest NP Biodiversity significance
rare species of flora Tao Rang Yak or Tao Rang Naan Chao(Caryota gigas)
Chompoo Phu Kha (Bretschneidera sinensis)Kuam Phu Kha (Acer wilsonii), and MhakIntara (Drypetes dasycarpa)
NP established in 1999.Former stronghold of
Communist Party ofThailand. Ethnic minoritiesrecruited.
HuayWin
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Ban Huay Win Village Bo Klua District, Nan Province a sub-village ofBan Nam Mao Village
Mountainous area 500-1,700 meters high from sealevel
Htin highland ethnic group
28 households
126 people (Male 63: Female 63)
Village leaders: village head, districtadministration member, rituals leader -- all men
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Klai PITSAJAN,Bo Klua DistrictAdmistrative
Organization
Member1983 relocated from
Pua District of Nan. 8years later, movedagain 2 km up tocurrent location
1991 currentsettlement formeragricultural land ofNam Mao Village. Nobig trees.
(Dress / Language)
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Ban Huay WinVillage
Total (ha) Perhouse
Accommodation 12 0.4Agriculture 521 18.56Community forest 1,091- Highly protected (154)- Community use (402)- Sacred (2)
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LivelihoodsVillage settlement at hillside
Water: Huay Win stream
Transportation: district road, 17 km from Bo KluaDistrict and 80 km from province
Subsistent agriculture: Rotational hill rice cultivationevery 6 years
Additional income: 2002-2003 introduced to maize cultivation but stopped
due to low price. Resumed in 2006 till now.
After agricultural season daily wage labor, broommaking, bamboo and grass weaving, husbandry
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CommunityForest
Management
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Natural resources management Started in 1991 by the community itself
1983 relocated from Pua District of Nan to Bo Klua. 8 yearslater facing disaster of plague, many deaths. So moved 2 kmup to current location
1991 current settlement - deserted agricultural land of NamMao Village. No big trees. Dry Water.
Villagers meeting set up a committee of 7 persons, chaired byMr Klai Pisajan (now become district administrationmember)
Allocated 120 rai to become village settlement and 100 rai tobe restored as forest
Set up forest rules: no cut down of all trees, no hunting
Years later, some return land to become forest
1999 Emerging of Phu Kha National Park and conflicts
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Natural Resources Management 2006 Raks Thai - Joint Management of Protected Area Project.
Linked biodiversity conservation with livelihood security
Raks Thai, Doi Phu Kha National Park (with ministerialMOU). MERRI
Strengthening the village organization . Joint management offorest between villages and local authorities
Village land demarcation and land uses . Database
Village revised rules and regulations. Conservation activities
Alternative and additional occupations . Key: (new) paddyrice system, efficiency stoves
From 2009 KNCF, Mitsui (adaptation project) continue
Village disaster risks analysis / disasters management fordrought, flood and landslide
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Key Stakeholders National Level Ministry. Other ministries?
Local Level Local administrations (governor, district
administrative organization, national park) / NGOs(Raks Thai, Hak Muang Nan, GWAN)
Community Level Village committee. WatershedCommittee. Other groups (women, other more
marginalized groups)?
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What is known about community
strengths and vulnerabilities?Strengths Relatively strong and continuous community forest
management compared to other villages
Forest management closely linked with livelihoods and disaster
management from the start Starting coping/adaptation to climate change
Voice in local policy dialogues; formal and non-formal
Vulnerabilities
More frequent disasters on livelihoods climate change related Still no guarantee of land use and community security. Higher
risk with mitigation?
(not knowing much about sub-groups in community:participation in decision making, level of disaster impacts, etc)
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How Case Study could contribute
to improvements Realization of power of sub-groups and projects target
more to them
Fully integrate adaptation concept. Clearer direction ofvillage-level climate change adaptation
Improve watershed committee management and jointmanagement with authorities to reduce possible risk
and perhaps gain benefit of climate change mitigation
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