44
12-Bit, 80 MSPS/105 MSPS/125 MSPS, 1.8 V Analog-to-Digital Converter AD9233 Rev. A Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. FEATURES 1.8 V analog supply operation 1.8 V to 3.3 V output supply SNR = 69.5 dBc (70.5 dBFS) to 70 MHz input SFDR = 85 dBc to 70 MHz input Low power: 395 mW @ 125 MSPS Differential input with 650 MHz bandwidth On-chip voltage reference and sample-and-hold amplifier DNL = ±0.15 LSB Flexible analog input: 1 V p-p to 2 V p-p range Offset binary, Gray code, or twos complement data format Clock duty cycle stabilizer Data output clock Serial port control Built-in selectable digital test pattern generation Programmable clock and data alignment APPLICATIONS Ultrasound equipment IF sampling in communications receivers IS-95, CDMA-One, IMT-2000 Battery-powered instruments Hand-held scopemeters Low cost digital oscilloscopes GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD9233 is a monolithic, single 1.8 V supply, 12-bit, 80 MSPS/ 105 MSPS/125 MSPS analog-to-digital converter (ADC), featuring a high performance sample-and-hold amplifier (SHA) and on- chip voltage reference. The product uses a multistage differential pipeline architecture with output error correction logic to provide 12-bit accuracy at 125 MSPS data rates and guarantees no missing codes over the full operating temperature range. The wide bandwidth, truly differential SHA allows a variety of user-selectable input ranges and offsets, including single-ended applications. It is suitable for multiplexed systems that switch full-scale voltage levels in successive channels and for sampling single-channel inputs at frequencies well beyond the Nyquist rate. Combined with power and cost savings over previously available ADCs, the AD9233 is suitable for applications in communications, imaging, and medical ultrasound. A differential clock input controls all internal conversion cycles. A duty cycle stabilizer (DCS) compensates for wide variations in the clock duty cycle while maintaining excellent overall ADC performance. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM DRVDD AVDD AGND 0.5V CLK– PDWN DRGND OR VIN+ VIN– REFT REFB AD9233 VREF SENSE SHA A/D MDAC1 4 8 13 3 A/D 8-STAGE 1 1/2-BIT PIPELINE REF SELECT CLK+ CLOCK DUTY CYCLE STABILIZER MODE SELECT CORRECTION LOGIC OUTPUT BUFFERS DCO SCLK/DFS SDIO/DCS CSB D11 (MSB) D0 (LSB) 05492-001 Figure 1. The digital output data is presented in offset binary, Gray code, or twos complement formats. A data output clock (DCO) is provided to ensure proper latch timing with receiving logic. The AD9233 is available in a 48-lead LFCSP and is specified over the industrial temperature range (−40°C to +85°C). PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS 1. The AD9233 operates from a single 1.8 V power supply and features a separate digital output driver supply to accommodate 1.8 V to 3.3 V logic families. 2. The patented SHA input maintains excellent performance for input frequencies up to 225 MHz. 3. The clock DCS maintains overall ADC performance over a wide range of clock pulse widths. 4. A standard serial port interface supports various product features and functions, such as data formatting (offset binary, twos complement, or Gray coding), enabling the clock DCS, power-down, and voltage reference mode. 5. The AD9233 is pin compatible with the AD9246, allowing a simple migration from 12 bits to 14 bits.

AD9233 12-Bit, 80 MSPS/105 MSPS/125 MSPS, 1.8 V …€¦ · 12-Bit, 80 MSPS/105 MSPS/125 MSPS, 1.8 V Analog-to-Digital Converter AD9233 Rev. A Information furnished by Analog Devices

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

12-Bit, 80 MSPS/105 MSPS/125 MSPS, 1.8 V Analog-to-Digital Converter

AD9233

Rev. A Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

FEATURES 1.8 V analog supply operation 1.8 V to 3.3 V output supply SNR = 69.5 dBc (70.5 dBFS) to 70 MHz input SFDR = 85 dBc to 70 MHz input Low power: 395 mW @ 125 MSPS Differential input with 650 MHz bandwidth On-chip voltage reference and sample-and-hold amplifier DNL = ±0.15 LSB Flexible analog input: 1 V p-p to 2 V p-p range Offset binary, Gray code, or twos complement data format Clock duty cycle stabilizer Data output clock Serial port control

Built-in selectable digital test pattern generation Programmable clock and data alignment

APPLICATIONS Ultrasound equipment IF sampling in communications receivers

IS-95, CDMA-One, IMT-2000 Battery-powered instruments Hand-held scopemeters Low cost digital oscilloscopes

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The AD9233 is a monolithic, single 1.8 V supply, 12-bit, 80 MSPS/ 105 MSPS/125 MSPS analog-to-digital converter (ADC), featuring a high performance sample-and-hold amplifier (SHA) and on-chip voltage reference. The product uses a multistage differential pipeline architecture with output error correction logic to provide 12-bit accuracy at 125 MSPS data rates and guarantees no missing codes over the full operating temperature range.

The wide bandwidth, truly differential SHA allows a variety of user-selectable input ranges and offsets, including single-ended applications. It is suitable for multiplexed systems that switch full-scale voltage levels in successive channels and for sampling single-channel inputs at frequencies well beyond the Nyquist rate. Combined with power and cost savings over previously available ADCs, the AD9233 is suitable for applications in communications, imaging, and medical ultrasound.

A differential clock input controls all internal conversion cycles. A duty cycle stabilizer (DCS) compensates for wide variations in the clock duty cycle while maintaining excellent overall ADC performance.

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM DRVDDAVDD

AGND

0.5V

CLK– PDWN DRGND

OR

VIN+

VIN–

REFT

REFB

AD9233

VREF

SENSE

SHA

A/D

MDAC1

4 8

13

3

A/D8-STAGE1 1/2-BIT PIPELINE

REFSELECT

CLK+

CLOCKDUTY CYCLESTABILIZER

MODESELECT

CORRECTION LOGIC

OUTPUT BUFFERS DCO

SCLK/DFSSDIO/DCSCSB

D11 (MSB)

D0 (LSB)

0549

2-00

1

Figure 1.

The digital output data is presented in offset binary, Gray code, or twos complement formats. A data output clock (DCO) is provided to ensure proper latch timing with receiving logic.

The AD9233 is available in a 48-lead LFCSP and is specified over the industrial temperature range (−40°C to +85°C).

PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS

1. The AD9233 operates from a single 1.8 V power supply and features a separate digital output driver supply to accommodate 1.8 V to 3.3 V logic families.

2. The patented SHA input maintains excellent performance for input frequencies up to 225 MHz.

3. The clock DCS maintains overall ADC performance over a wide range of clock pulse widths.

4. A standard serial port interface supports various product features and functions, such as data formatting (offset binary, twos complement, or Gray coding), enabling the clock DCS, power-down, and voltage reference mode.

5. The AD9233 is pin compatible with the AD9246, allowing a simple migration from 12 bits to 14 bits.

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 2 of 44

TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1

Applications....................................................................................... 1

General Description ......................................................................... 1

Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1

Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1

Revision History ............................................................................... 3

Specifications..................................................................................... 4

DC Specifications ......................................................................... 4

AC Specifications.......................................................................... 5

Digital Specifications ................................................................... 6

Switching Specifications .............................................................. 7

Timing Diagram ........................................................................... 7

Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8

Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 8

ESD Caution.................................................................................. 8

Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 9

Equivalent Circuits ......................................................................... 10

Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 11

Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 15

Analog Input Considerations.................................................... 15

Voltage Reference ....................................................................... 17

Clock Input Considerations ...................................................... 18

Jitter Considerations .................................................................. 19

Power Dissipation and Standby Mode..................................... 20

Digital Outputs ........................................................................... 21

Timing ......................................................................................... 22

Serial Port Interface (SPI).............................................................. 23

Configuration Using the SPI..................................................... 23

Hardware Interface..................................................................... 23

Configuration Without the SPI ................................................ 23

Memory Map .................................................................................. 24

Reading the Memory Map Table.............................................. 24

Layout Considerations................................................................... 27

Power and Ground Recommendations ................................... 27

CML ............................................................................................. 27

RBIAS........................................................................................... 27

Reference Decoupling................................................................ 27

Evaluation Board ............................................................................ 28

Power Supplies ............................................................................ 28

Input Signals................................................................................ 28

Output Signals ............................................................................ 28

Default Operation and Jumper Selection Settings................. 29

Alternative Clock Configurations............................................ 29

Alternative Analog Input Drive Configuration...................... 30

Schematics ....................................................................................... 31

Evaluation Board Layouts ......................................................... 36

Bill of Materials (BOM)............................................................. 39

Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 42

Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 42

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 3 of 44

REVISION HISTORY

8/06—Rev. 0 to Rev. A Updated Format.................................................................. Universal Added 80 MSPS .................................................................. Universal Deleted Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 22, and Figure 23; Renumbered Sequentially ..............................................................11 Deleted Figure 24, Figure 25, and Figure 27 to Figure 29; Renumbered Sequentially ..............................................................12 Deleted Figure 31 and Figure 34; Renumbered Sequentially ....13 Deleted Figure 37, Figure 38, Figure 40, and Figure 41; Renumbered Sequentially ..............................................................14 Deleted Figure 46; Renumbered Sequentially .............................15 Deleted Figure 52; Renumbered Sequentially .............................16 Changes to Figure 40 ......................................................................16 Changes to Figure 46 ......................................................................18 Inserted Figure 54; Renumbered Sequentially ............................20 Changes to Digital Outputs Section .............................................21 Changes to Timing Section............................................................22 Added Data Clock Output (DCO) Section..................................22 Changes to Configuration Using the SPI Section and Configuration Without the SPI Section .......................................23 Changes to Table 15 ........................................................................25 Changes to Table 16 ........................................................................39 Changes to Ordering Guide...........................................................42

4/06—Revision 0: Initial Version

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 4 of 44

SPECIFICATIONS DC SPECIFICATIONS AVDD = 1.8 V; DRVDD = 2.5 V, maximum sample rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference; AIN = −1.0 dBFS, DCS enabled, unless otherwise noted.

Table 1. AD9233BCPZ-80 AD9233BCPZ-105 AD9233BCPZ-125 Parameter Temp Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit RESOLUTION Full 12 12 12 Bits ACCURACY

No Missing Codes Full Guaranteed Guaranteed Guaranteed Offset Error Full ±0.3 ±0.5 ±0.3 ±0.8 ±0.3 ±0.8 % FSR Gain Error Full ±0.2 ±4.7 ±0.2 ±4.9 ±0.2 ±3.9 % FSR Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)1 Full ±0.3 ±0.5 ±0.5 LSB 25°C ±0.2 ±0.2 ±0.2 LSB Integral Nonlinearity (INL)1 Full ±1.2 ±1.2 ±1.2 LSB 25°C ±0.5 ±0.5 ±0.5 LSB

TEMPERATURE DRIFT Offset Error Full ±15 ±15 ±15 ppm/°C Gain Error Full ±95 ±95 ±95 ppm/°C

INTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE Output Voltage Error (1 V Mode) Full ±5 ±20 ±5 ±35 ±5 ±35 mV Load Regulation @ 1.0 mA Full 7 7 7 mV

INPUT REFERRED NOISE VREF = 1.0 V 25°C 0.34 0.34 0.34 LSB rms

ANALOG INPUT Input Span, VREF = 1.0 V Full 2 2 2 V p-p Input Capacitance2 Full 8 8 8 pF

REFERENCE INPUT RESISTANCE Full 6 6 6 kΩ POWER SUPPLIES

Supply Voltage AVDD Full 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 V DRVDD Full 1.7 3.3 3.6 1.7 3.3 3.6 1.7 3.3 3.6 V

Supply Current IAVDD1 Full 138 155 178 194 220 236 mA IDRVDD1 (DRVDD = 1.8 V) Full 7 8 10 mA IDRVDD1 (DRVDD = 3.3 V) Full 12 14 17 mA

POWER CONSUMPTION DC Input Full 248 279 320 350 395 425 mW Sine Wave Input1 (DRVDD = 1.8 V) Full 261 335 415 mW Sine Wave Input1 (DRVDD = 3.3 V) Full 288 365 452 mW Standby3 Full 40 40 40 mW Power-Down Full 1.8 1.8 1.8 mW

1 Measured with a low input frequency, full-scale sine wave, with approximately 5 pF loading on each output bit. 2 Input capacitance refers to the effective capacitance between one differential input pin and AGND. Refer to Figure 4 for the equivalent analog input structure. 3 Standby power is measured with a dc input, the CLK pin inactive (set to AVDD or AGND).

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 5 of 44

AC SPECIFICATIONS AVDD = 1.8 V; DRVDD = 2.5 V, maximum sample rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference; AIN = −1.0 dBFS, DCS enabled, unless otherwise noted.

Table 2. AD9233BCPZ-80 AD9233BCPZ-105 AD9233BCPZ-125 Parameter1 Temp Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit SIGNAL-TO-NOISE-RATIO (SNR)

fIN = 2.4 MHz 25°C 69.5 69.5 69.5 dBc fIN = 70 MHz 25°C 69.5 69.5 69.5 dBc Full 68.9 68.3 68.3 dBc fIN = 100 MHz 25°C 69.4 69.4 69.4 dBc fIN = 170 MHz 25°C 68.9 68.9 68.9 dBc

SIGNAL-TO-NOISE AND DISTORTION (SINAD) fIN = 2.4 MHz 25°C 69.2 69.2 69.2 dBc fIN = 70 MHz 25°C 69.2 69.2 69.2 dBc Full 68.5 67.3 67.3 dBc fIN = 100 MHz 25°C 69.1 69.1 69.1 dBc fIN = 170 MHz 25°C 68.6 68.6 68.6 dBc

EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB) fIN = 2.4 MHz 25°C 11.4 11.4 11.4 Bits fIN = 70 MHz 25°C 11.4 11.4 11.4 Bits fIN = 100 MHz 25°C 11.4 11.4 11.4 Bits fIN = 170 MHz 25°C 11.3 11.3 11.3 Bits

WORST SECOND OR THIRD HARMONIC fIN = 2.4 MHz 25°C −90.0 −90.0 −90.0 dBc fIN = 70 MHz 25°C −85.0 −85.0 −85.0 dBc Full −76.0 −73.0 −73.0 dBc fIN = 100 MHz 25°C −85.0 −85.0 −85.0 dBc fIN = 170 MHz 25°C −83.5 −83.5 −83.5 dBc

SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) fIN = 2.4 MHz 25°C 90.0 90.0 90.0 dBc fIN = 70 MHz 25°C 85.0 85.0 85.0 dBc Full 76.0 73.0 73.0 dBc fIN = 100 MHz 25°C 85.0 85.0 85.0 dBc fIN = 170 MHz 25°C 83.5 83.5 83.5 dBc

WORST OTHER (HARMONIC OR SPUR) fIN = 2.4 MHz 25°C −90.0 −90.0 −90.0 dBc fIN = 70 MHz 25°C −90.0 −90.0 −90.0 dBc Full −85.0 −81.0 −81.0 dBc fIN = 100 MHz 25°C −90.0 −90.0 −90.0 dBc fIN = 170 MHz 25°C −90.0 −90.0 −90.0 dBc

TWO-TONE SFDR fIN = 30 MHz (−7 dBFS), 31 MHz (−7 dBFS) 25°C 87 87 85 dBFS fIN = 170 MHz (−7 dBFS), 171 MHz (−7 dBFS) 25°C 83 83 84 dBFS

ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH 25°C 650 650 650 MHz 1 See AN-835, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for a complete set of definitions.

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 6 of 44

DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS AVDD = 1.8 V; DRVDD = 2.5 V, maximum sample rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference; AIN = −1.0 dBFS, DCS enabled, unless otherwise noted.

Table 3. AD9233BCPZ-80/105/125 Parameter Temp Min Typ Max Unit DIFFERENTIAL CLOCK INPUTS (CLK+, CLK−)

Logic Compliance CMOS/LVDS/LVPECL Internal Common-Mode Bias Full 1.2 V Differential Input Voltage Full 0.2 6 V p-p Input Voltage Range Full AVDD − 0.3 AVDD + 1.6 V Input Common-Mode Range Full 1.1 AVDD V High Level Input Voltage (VIH) Full 1.2 3.6 V Low Level Input Voltage (VIL) Full 0 0.8 V High Level Input Current (IIH) Full −10 +10 μA Low Level Input Current (IIL) Full −10 +10 μA Input Resistance Full 8 10 12 kΩ Input Capacitance Full 4 pF

LOGIC INPUTS (SCLK/DFS, OE, PWDN) High Level Input Voltage (VIH) Full 1.2 3.6 V Low Level Input Voltage (VIL) Full 0 0.8 V High Level Input Current (IIH) Full −50 −75 μA Low Level Input Current (IIL) Full −10 +10 μA Input Resistance Full 30 kΩ Input Capacitance Full 2 pF

LOGIC INPUTS (CSB) High Level Input Voltage (VIH) Full 1.2 3.6 V Low Level Input Voltage (VIL) Full 0 0.8 V High Level Input Current (IIH) Full −10 +10 μA Low Level Input Current (IIL) Full +40 +135 μA Input Resistance Full 26 kΩ Input Capacitance Full 2 pF

LOGIC INPUTS (SDIO/DCS) High Level Input Voltage (VIH) Full 1.2 DRVDD + 0.3 V Low Level Input Voltage (VIL) Full 0 0.8 V High Level Input Current (IIH) Full −10 +10 μA Low Level Input Current (IIL) Full +40 +130 μA Input Resistance Full 26 kΩ Input Capacitance Full 5 pF

DIGITAL OUTPUTS DRVDD = 3.3 V

High Level Output Voltage (VOH, IOH = 50 μA) Full 3.29 V High Level Output Voltage (VOH, IOH = 0.5 mA) Full 3.25 V Low Level Output Voltage (VOL, IOL = 1.6 mA) Full 0.2 V Low Level Output Voltage (VOL, IOL = 50 μA) Full 0.05 V

DRVDD = 1.8 V High Level Output Voltage (VOH, IOH = 50 μA) Full 1.79 V High Level Output Voltage (VOH, IOH = 0.5 mA) Full 1.75 V Low Level Output Voltage (VOL, IOL = 1.6 mA) Full 0.2 V Low Level Output Voltage (VOL, IOL = 50 μA) Full 0.05 V

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 7 of 44

SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 2.5 V, unless otherwise noted.

Table 4. AD9233BCPZ-80 AD9233BCPZ-105 AD9233BCPZ-125 Parameter1 Temp Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit CLOCK INPUT PARAMETERS

Conversion Rate, DCS Enabled Full 20 80 20 105 20 125 MSPS Conversion Rate, DCS Disabled Full 10 80 10 105 10 125 MSPS CLK Period Full 12.5 9.5 8 ns CLK Pulse Width High, DCS Enabled Full 3.75 6.25 8.75 2.85 4.75 6.65 2.4 4 5.6 ns CLK Pulse Width High, DCS Disabled Full 5.63 6.25 6.88 4.28 4.75 5.23 3.6 4 4.4 ns

DATA OUTPUT PARAMETERS Data Propagation Delay (tPD)2 Full 3.1 3.9 4.8 3.1 3.9 4.8 3.1 3.9 4.8 ns DCO Propagation Delay (tDCO) Full 4.4 4.4 4.4 ns Setup Time (tS) Full 4.9 5.7 3.4 4.3 2.6 3.5 ns Hold Time (tH) Full 5.9 6.8 4.4 5.3 3.7 4.5 ns Pipeline Delay (Latency) Full 12 12 12 cycles Aperture Delay (tA) Full 0.8 0.8 0.8 ns Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter, tJ) Full 0.1 0.1 0.1 ps rms Wake-Up Time3 Full 350 350 350 ms

OUT-OF-RANGE RECOVERY TIME Full 2 2 3 cycles SERIAL PORT INTERFACE4

SCLK Period (tCLK) Full 40 40 40 ns SCLK Pulse Width High Time (tHI) Full 16 16 16 ns SCLK Pulse Width Low Time (tLO) Full 16 16 16 ns SDIO to SCLK Setup Time (tDS) Full 5 5 5 ns SDIO to SCLK Hold Time (tDH) Full 2 2 2 ns CSB to SCLK Setup Time (tS) Full 5 5 5 ns CSB to SCLK Hold Time (tH) Full 2 2 2 ns

1 See AN-835, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for a complete set of definitions. 2 Output propagation delay is measured from CLK 50% transition to DATA 50% transition, with 5 pF load. 3 Wake-up time is dependant on the value of the decoupling capacitors, values shown with 0.1 μF capacitor across REFT and REFB. 4 See Figure 57 and the Serial Port Interface (SPI) section.

TIMING DIAGRAM

CLK+

DCO

DATA

N

N + 1 N + 2N + 3

N + 4

N + 5N + 6 N + 7

N + 8

N – 12 N – 11 N – 10 N – 9 N – 8 N – 7 N – 6 N – 5 N – 4N – 13

CLK–

tCLK

tPD

tS tH tDCO tCLK

tA

0549

2-08

3

Figure 2. Timing Diagram

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 8 of 44

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 5. Parameter Rating ELECTRICAL

AVDD to AGND −0.3 V to +2.0 V DRVDD to DRGND −0.3 V to +3.9 V AGND to DRGND −0.3 V to +0.3 V AVDD to DRVDD −3.9 V to +2.0 V D0 through D11 to DRGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V DCO to DRGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V OR to DRGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V CLK+ to AGND −0.3 V to +3.9 V CLK− to AGND −0.3 V to +3.9 V VIN+ to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 1.3 V VIN− to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 1.3 V VREF to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V SENSE to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V REFT to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V REFB to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V SDIO/DCS to DRGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V PDWN to AGND −0.3 V to +3.9 V CSB to AGND −0.3 V to +3.9 V SCLK/DFS to AGND −0.3 V to +3.9 V OEB to AGND −0.3 V to +3.9 V

ENVIRONMENTAL Storage Temperature Range –65°C to +125°C Operating Temperature Range –40°C to +85°C Lead Temperature

(Soldering 10 Sec) 300°C

Junction Temperature 150°C

Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

THERMAL RESISTANCE The exposed paddle must be soldered to the ground plane for the LFCSP package. Soldering the exposed paddle to the customer board increases the reliability of the solder joints, maximizing the thermal capability of the package.

Table 6. Package Type θJA θJC Unit 48-lead LFCSP (CP-48-3) 26.4 2.4 °C/W

Typical θJA and θJC are specified for a 4-layer board in still air. Airflow increases heat dissipation, effectively reducing θJA. In addition, metal in direct contact with the package leads from metal traces, and through holes, ground, and power planes, reduces the θJA.

ESD CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 9 of 44

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

D10

(MSB

) D11 OR

DR

GN

DD

RVD

DSD

IO/D

CS

SCLK

/DFS

CSB

AG

ND

AVD

DA

GN

DA

VDD

48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37

DR

VDD

DR

GN

DN

CN

CD

CO

OEB

AVD

DA

GN

DA

VDD

CLK

–C

LK+

AG

ND

123456789

101112

(LSB) D0D1D2D3D4D5

DRGNDDRVDD

D6D7D8D9

RBIASCMLAVDDAGNDVIN–VIN+AGNDREFTREFBVREFSENSE

35PDWN36

34333231302928272625

AD9233TOP VIEW

(Not to Scale)

PIN 0 (EXPOSED PADDLE): AGND

NC = NO CONNECT

PIN 1INDICATOR

0549

2-00

3

Figure 3. Pin Configuration

Table 7. Pin Function Description Pin No. Mnemonic Description 0, 21, 23, 29, 32, 37, 41

AGND Analog Ground. (Pin 0 is the exposed thermal pad on the bottom of the package.)

1 to 6, 9 to 14 D0 (LSB) to D11 (MSB) Data Output Bits. 7, 16, 47 DRGND Digital Output Ground. 8, 17, 48 DRVDD Digital Output Driver Supply (1.8 V to 3.3 V). 15 OR Out-of-Range Indicator. 18 SDIO/DCS Serial Port Interface (SPI)® Data Input/Output (Serial Port Mode); Duty Cycle Stabilizer Select

(External Pin Mode). See Table 10. 19 SCLK/DFS SPI Clock (Serial Port Mode); Data Format Select Pin (External Pin Mode). See Table 10. 20 CSB SPI Chip Select (Active Low). 22, 24, 33, 40, 42 AVDD Analog Power Supply.

25 SENSE Reference Mode Selection. See Table 9. 26 VREF Voltage Reference Input/Output. 27 REFB Differential Reference (−). 28 REFT Differential Reference (+). 30 VIN+ Analog Input Pin (+). 31 VIN– Analog Input Pin (−). 34 CML Common-Mode Level Bias Output. 35 RBIAS External Bias Resister Connection. A 10 kΩ resister must be connected between this pin and

analog ground (AGND). 36 PDWN Power-Down Function Select. 38 CLK+ Clock Input (+). 39 CLK– Clock Input (−). 43 OEB Output Enable (Active Low). 44 DCO Data Clock Output. 45, 46 NC No Connection.

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 10 of 44

EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS

VIN

0549

2-00

4

Figure 4. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit

1.2V10kΩ 10kΩ

CLK+ CLK–

AVDD

0549

2-00

5

Figure 5. Equivalent Clock Input Circuit

SDIO/DCS1kΩ

0549

2-00

6

DRVDD

Figure 6. Equivalent SDIO/DCS Input Circuit

0549

2-00

7

DRVDD

DRGND Figure 7. Equivalent Digital Output Circuit

0549

2-00

8

SCLK/DFSOEB

PDWN

1kΩ

30kΩ

Figure 8. Equivalent SCLK/DFS, OEB, PDWN Input Circuit

CSB1kΩ26kΩ

AVDD

0549

2-01

0

Figure 9. Equivalent CSB Input Circuit

SENSE1kΩ

0549

2-01

1

Figure 10. Equivalent SENSE Circuit

VREF

6kΩ

0549

2-01

2

AVDD

Figure 11. Equivalent VREF Circuit

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 11 of 44

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS AVDD = 1.8 V; DRVDD = 2.5 V; maximum sample rate, DCS enabled, 1 V internal reference; 2 V p-p differential input; AIN = −1.0 dBFS; 64k sample; TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. All figures show typical performance for all speed grades.

0

–20

–40

–60

–80

–100

–120

–1400 15.625 31.250 46.875 62.500

0549

2-01

3

AM

PLIT

UD

E (d

BFS

)

FREQUENCY (MHz)

125MSPS2.3MHz @ –1dBFSSNR = 69.5dBc (70.5dBFS)ENOB = 11.2 BITSSFDR = 90.0dBc

Figure 12. AD9233-125 Single-Tone FFT with FIN = 2.3 MHz

0

–20

–40

–60

–80

–100

–120

–1400 15.625 31.250 46.875 62.500

0549

2-01

4

AM

PLIT

UD

E (d

BFS

)

FREQUENCY (MHz)

125MSPS30.3MHz @ –1dBFSSNR = 69.5dBc (70.5dBFS)ENOB = 11.2 BITSSFDR = 88.8dBc

Figure 13. AD9233-125 Single-Tone FFT with FIN = 30.3 MHz

0

–20

–40

–60

–80

–100

–120

–1400 15.625 31.250 46.875 62.500

0549

2-01

5

AM

PLIT

UD

E (d

BFS

)

FREQUENCY (MHz)

125MSPS70.3MHz @ –1dBFSSNR = 69.5dBc (70.5dBFS)ENOB = 11.2 BITSSFDR = 85.0dBc

Figure 14. AD9233-125 Single-Tone FFT with FIN = 70.3 MHz

0

–20

–40

–60

–80

–100

–120

–1400 15.625 31.250 46.875 62.500

0549

2-01

6

AM

PLIT

UD

E (d

BFS

)

FREQUENCY (MHz)

125MSPS100.3MHz @ –1dBFSSNR = 69.4dBc (70.4dBFS)ENOB = 11.2 BITSSFDR = 85.0dBc

Figure 15. AD9233-125 Single-Tone FFT with FIN = 100.3 MHz

0

–20

–40

–60

–80

–100

–120

–1400 15.625 31.250 46.875 62.500

0549

2-01

7

AM

PLIT

UD

E (d

BFS

)

FREQUENCY (MHz)

125MSPS140.3MHz @ –1dBFSSNR = 69.0dBc (70.0dBFS)ENOB = 11.1 BITSSFDR = 85.0dBc

Figure 16. AD9233-125 Single-Tone FFT with FIN = 140.3 MHz

0

–20

–40

–60

–80

–100

–120

–1400 15.625 31.250 46.875 62.500

0549

2-01

8

AM

PLIT

UD

E (d

BFS

)

FREQUENCY (MHz)

125MSPS170.3MHz @ –1dBFSSNR = 68.9dBc (69.9dBFS)ENOB = 11.1 BITSSFDR = 83.5dBc

Figure 17. AD9233-125 Single-Tone FFT with FIN = 170.3 MHz

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 12 of 44

0

–20

–40

–60

–80

–100

–120

–1400 15.625 31.250 46.875 62.500

0549

2-01

9

AM

PLIT

UD

E (d

BFS

)

FREQUENCY (MHz)

125MSPS225.3MHz @ –1dBFSSNR = 68.5dBc (69.5dBFS)ENOB = 11.0 BITSSFDR = 80.4dBc

Figure 18. AD9233-125 Single-Tone FFT with FIN = 225.3 MHz

0

–20

–40

–60

–80

–100

–120

–1400 15.625 31.250 46.875 62.500

0549

2-02

9

AM

PLIT

UD

E (d

BFS

)

FREQUENCY (MHz)

125MSPS300.3MHz @ –1dBFSSNR = 67.8dBc (68.8dBFS)ENOB = 10.8 BITSSFDR = 77.4dBc

Figure 19. AD9233-125 Single-Tone FFT with FIN = 300.3 MHz

120

0–90 0

INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)

SNR

/SFD

R (d

Bc

and

dBFS

)

SNR (dBFS)

SFDR (dBFS)

SNR (dBc)

SFDR (dBc)85dB REFERENCE LINE

100

80

60

40

20

–80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10

0549

2-09

1

Figure 20. AD9233 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR vs.

Input Amplitude (AIN) with FIN = 2.4 MHz

100

90

95

85

80

75

70

65

600 15050 100 200 250

0549

2-02

1

SNR

/SFD

R (d

Bc)

INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)

SNR = –40°CSNR = +25°C

SFDR = –40°C

SFDR = +85°C

SFDR = +25°C

SNR = +85°C

Figure 21. AD9233 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR vs.

Input Frequency (FIN) and Temperature with 2 V p-p Full Scale

100

90

95

85

80

75

70

65

600 15050 100 200 250

SNR

/SFD

R (d

Bc)

INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)

0549

2-02

2

SFDR = –40°C

SFDR = +25°CSFDR = +85°C

SNR = +85°C

SNR = +25°C SNR = –40°C

Figure 22. AD9233 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR vs.

Input Frequency (FIN) and Temperature with 1 V p-p Full Scale

1.0

–1.0

–0.8

–0.5

–0.3

0

0.3

0.5

–40 80

TEMPERATURE (°C)

–20 0 20 40 60

GA

IN/O

FFSE

T ER

RO

R (%

FSR

)

0.8

OFFSET ERROR

GAIN ERROR

0549

2-03

1

Figure 23. AD9233 Gain and Offset vs. Temperature

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 13 of 44

0

–20

–40

–60

–80

–100

–120

–1400 15.625 31.250 46.875 62.500

0549

2-02

4

AM

PLIT

UD

E (d

BFS

)

FREQUENCY (MHz)

125MSPS29.1MHz @ –7dBFS32.1MHz @ –7dBFSSFDR = 85dBc (92dBFS)

Figure 24. AD9233-125 Two-Tone FFT with FIN1 = 29.1 MHz, FIN2 = 32.1 MHz

0

–20

–40

–60

–80

–100

–120

–1400 15.625 31.250 46.875 62.500

0549

2-02

5

AM

PLIT

UD

E (d

BFS

)

FREQUENCY (MHz)

125MSPS169.1MHz @ –7dBFS172.1MHz @ –7dBFSSFDR = 84dBc (91dBFS)

Figure 25. AD9233-125 Two-Tone FFT with FIN1 = 169.1 MHz, FIN2 = 172.1 MHz

0

–20

–40

–80

–100

–60

–1200 15.36 30.72 46.08 61.44

0549

2-08

6

AM

PLIT

UD

E (d

BFS

)

FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 26. AD9233-125 Two 64k WCDMA Carriers

with FIN = 215.04 MHz, FS = 122.88 MSPS

0

–20

–40

–60

–80

–100

–120–90 –6–78 –66 –54 –42 –30 –18

0549

2-03

5

SFD

R/IM

D3

(dB

c an

d dB

FS)

ANALOG INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)

SFDR (dBFS)

IMD3 (dBFS)

IMD3 (dBc)

SFDR (dBc)

Figure 27. AD9233 Two-Tone SFDR/IMD vs.

Input Amplitude (AIN) with FIN1 = 29.1 MHz, FIN2 = 32.1 MHz

0

–20

–40

–60

–80

–100

–120–90 –78 –66 –54 –42 –30 –18 –6

SFD

R/IM

D3

(dB

c an

d dB

FS)

INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)

SFDR (dBc)

SFDR (dBFS)

IMD3 (dBFS)

IMD3 (dBFS)

0549

2-08

0

Figure 28. AD9233 Two-Tone SFDR/IMD vs. Input Amplitude (AIN) with FIN1 = 169.1 MHz, FIN2 = 172.1 MHz

NPR = 61.9dBcNOTCH @ 18.5MHz

NOTCH WIDTH = 3MHz

0

–20

–40

–60

–80

–100

–1200 15.625 31.250 46.875 62.500

0549

2-09

0

AM

PLIT

UD

E (d

BFS

)

FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 29. AD9233-125 Noise Power Ratio

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 14 of 44

0549

2-02

7

100

95

90

85

80

75

70

655 25 45 65 85 105 1

SNR

/SFD

R (d

Bc)

CLOCK FREQUENCY (MSPS)25

SNR

SFDR

Figure 30. AD9233 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR vs. Clock Frequency (FS) with FIN = 2.4 MHz

100

90

80

70

60

50

4020 40 60 80

0549

2-02

6

SNR

/SFD

R (d

Bc)

DUTY CYCLE (%)

SFDR DCS = ON

SNR DCS = ON

SNR DCS = OFF

SFDR DCS = OFF

Figure 31. AD9233 SNR/SFDR vs. Duty Cycle with FIN = 10.3 MHz

90

85

80

75

70

650.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3

0549

2-02

8

SNR

/SFD

R (d

Bc)

INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)

SFDR

SNR

Figure 32. AD9233 SNR/SFDR vs. Input Common Mode (VCM) with FIN = 30 MHz

10

8

6

4

2

0N–1 N N+1

0549

2-08

5

NU

MB

ER O

F H

ITS

(1M

)

OUTPUT CODE

0.34 LSB rms

Figure 33. AD9233 Grounded Input Histogram

0.35

0.25

0.15

–0.05

0.05

–0.15

–0.25

–0.350 1024 2048 3072 4096

0549

2-02

3

INL

ERR

OR

(LSB

)

OUTPUT CODE

Figure 34. AD9233 INL with FIN = 10.3 MHz

0.15

0.10

0.05

0

–0.05

–0.10

–0.150 1024 2048 3072 4096

0549

2-02

0

DN

L ER

RO

R (L

SB)

OUTPUT CODE

Figure 35. AD9233 DNL with FIN = 10.3 MHz

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 15 of 44

THEORY OF OPERATION The AD9233 architecture consists of a front-end SHA followed by a pipelined switched capacitor ADC. The quantized outputs from each stage are combined into a final 12-bit result in the digital correction logic. The pipelined architecture permits the first stage to operate on a new input sample, while the remaining stages operate on preceding samples. Sampling occurs on the rising edge of the clock.

Each stage of the pipeline, excluding the last, consists of a low resolution flash ADC connected to a switched capacitor DAC and interstage residue amplifier (MDAC). The residue amplifier magnifies the difference between the reconstructed DAC output and the flash input for the next stage in the pipeline. One bit of redundancy is used in each stage to facilitate digital correction of flash errors. The last stage simply consists of a flash ADC.

The input stage contains a differential SHA that can be ac- or dc-coupled in differential or single-ended modes. The output-staging block aligns the data, carries out the error correction, and passes the data to the output buffers. The output buffers are powered from a separate supply, allowing adjustment of the output voltage swing. During power-down, the output buffers proceed into a high impedance state.

ANALOG INPUT CONSIDERATIONS The analog input to the AD9233 is a differential switched capacitor SHA that has been designed for optimum performance while processing a differential input signal.

The clock signal alternately switches the SHA between sample mode and hold mode (see Figure 36). When the SHA is switched into sample mode, the signal source must be capable of charging the sample capacitors and settling within one-half of a clock cycle. A small resistor in series with each input can help reduce the peak transient current required from the output stage of the driving source.

A shunt capacitor can be placed across the inputs to provide dynamic charging currents. This passive network creates a low-pass filter at the ADC input; therefore, the precise values are dependant upon the application.

In IF undersampling applications, any shunt capacitors should be reduced. In combination with the driving source impedance, these capacitors limit the input bandwidth. See Application Notes AN-742, Frequency Domain Response of Switched-Capacitor ADCs, and AN-827, A Resonant Approach To Interfacing Amplifiers to Switched-Capacitor ADCs, and the Analog Dialogue article, “Transformer-Coupled Front-End for Wideband A/D Converters”, for more information.

VIN+

VIN–

CPIN, PAR

CPIN, PAR

CS

CS

CH

CH

H

S

S

S

S 0549

2-03

7

Figure 36. Switched-Capacitor SHA Input

For best dynamic performance, the source impedances driving VIN+ and VIN− should match such that common-mode settling errors are symmetrical. These errors are reduced by the common-mode rejection of the ADC.

An internal differential reference buffer creates two reference voltages used to define the input span of the ADC core. The span of the ADC core is set by the buffer to be 2 × VREF. The reference voltages are not available to the user. Two bypass points, REFT and REFB, are brought out for decoupling to reduce the noise contributed by the internal reference buffer. It is recommended that REFT be decoupled to REFB by a 0.1 μF capacitor, as described in the Layout Considerations section.

Input Common Mode

The analog inputs of the AD9233 are not internally dc-biased. In ac-coupled applications, the user must provide this bias externally. Setting the device such that VCM = 0.55 × AVDD is recommended for optimum performance; however, the device functions over a wider range with reasonable performance (see Figure 32). An on-board common-mode voltage reference is included in the design and is available from the CML pin. Optimum performance is achieved when the common-mode voltage of the analog input is set by the CML pin voltage (typically 0.55 × AVDD). The CML pin must be decoupled to ground by a 0.1 μF capacitor, as described in the Layout Considerations section.

Differential Input Configurations

Optimum performance is achieved by driving the AD9233 in a differential input configuration. For baseband applications, the AD8138 differential driver provides excellent performance and a flexible interface to the ADC. The output common-mode voltage of the AD8138 is easily set with the CML pin of the AD9233 (see Figure 37), and the driver can be configured in a Sallen-Key filter topology to provide band limiting of the input signal.

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 16 of 44

0549

2-03

8

AVDD

1V p-p 49.9Ω

523Ω0.1µF

R

R

C

499Ω

499Ω

499Ω

AD8138 AD9233

VIN+

VIN– CML

Figure 37. Differential Input Configuration Using the AD8138

For baseband applications where SNR is a key parameter, differential transformer coupling is the recommended input configuration. An example is shown in Figure 38. The CML voltage can be connected to the center tap of the secondary winding of the transformer to bias the analog input.

The signal characteristics must be considered when selecting a transformer. Most RF transformers saturate at frequencies below a few MHz, and excessive signal power can cause core saturation, which leads to distortion.

0549

2-03

9

2V p-p 49.9Ω

0.1µF

R

R

C AD9233

VIN+

VIN– CML

Figure 38. Differential Transformer-Coupled Configuration

At input frequencies in the second Nyquist zone and above, the noise performance of most amplifiers is not adequate to achieve the true SNR performance of the AD9233. For applications where SNR is a key parameter, transformer coupling is the recommended input. For applications where SFDR is a key parameter, differential double balun coupling is the recom-mended input configuration. An example is shown in Figure 39.

As an alternative to using a transformer-coupled input at frequencies in the second Nyquist zone, the AD8352 differential driver can be used. An example is shown in Figure 40.

In any configuration, the value of the shunt capacitor, C, is dependent on the input frequency and source impedance and may need to be reduced or removed. Table 8 displays recommended values to set the RC network. However, these values are dependant on the input signal and should only be used as a starting guide.

Table 8. RC Network Recommended Values Frequency Range (MHz) R Series (Ω) C Differential (pF) 0 to 70 33 15 70 to 200 33 5 200 to 300 15 5 >300 15 Open

AD9233

R0.1µF0.1µF2V p-p VIN+

VIN– CML

C

R0.1µF

S0.1µF

0549

2-08

9

25Ω

25Ω

SPA P

Figure 39. Differential Double Balun Input Configuration

AD9233AD8352

R

CDRD RG

0.1µF

0.1µF

0.1µF

VIN+

VIN– CML

C

0.1µF

0.1µF

1612

345

11

R0.1µF

0.1µF

10

8, 13

14

VCC

200Ω

200Ω

0549

2-08

8

ANALOG INPUT

ANALOG INPUT

Figure 40. Differential Input Configuration Using the AD8352

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 17 of 44

Single-Ended Input Configuration

Although not recommended, it is possible to operate the AD9233 in a single-ended input configuration, as long as the input voltage swing is within the AVDD supply. Single-ended operation can provide adequate performance in cost-sensitive applications. In this configuration, SFDR and distortion performance degrade due to the large input common-mode swing. If the source impedances on each input are matched, there should be little effect on SNR performance. Figure 41 details a typical single-ended input configuration.

0549

2-04

2

1V p-p

R

R

C

49.9Ω 0.1µF

10µF

10µF 0.1µF

AVDD

1kΩ

1kΩ

1kΩ

1kΩ

ADCAD9233

AVDD

VIN+

VIN–

Figure 41. Single-Ended Input Configuration

VOLTAGE REFERENCE A stable and accurate voltage reference is built into the AD9233. The input range is adjustable by varying the reference voltage applied to the AD9233, using either the internal reference or an externally applied reference voltage. The input span of the ADC tracks reference voltage changes linearly. The various reference modes are summarized in the following sections. The Reference Decoupling section describes the best practices and requirements for PCB layout of the reference.

Internal Reference Connection

A comparator within the AD9233 detects the potential at the SENSE pin and configures the reference into four possible states, which are summarized in Table 9. If SENSE is grounded, the reference amplifier switch is connected to the internal resistor divider (see Figure 42), setting VREF to 1 V.

Connecting the SENSE pin to VREF switches the reference amplifier output to the SENSE pin, completing the loop and providing a 0.5 V reference output. If a resistor divider is connected external to the chip, as shown in Figure 43, the switch again sets to the SENSE pin.

This puts the reference amplifier in a noninverting mode with the VREF output defined as

⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛ +×=

1R2R15.0VREF

If the SENSE pin is connected to the AVDD pin, the reference amplifier is disabled, and an external reference voltage can be applied to the VREF pin (see the External Reference Operation section).

The input range of the ADC always equals twice the voltage at the reference pin for either an internal or an external reference.

VREF

SENSE

0.5V

AD9233

REFT

REFB

SELECTLOGIC

0.1µF

0.1µF0.1µF

0549

2-04

3

VIN–

VIN+ ADCCORE

––

Figure 42. Internal Reference Configuration

VREF

SENSE

0.5V

AD9233

VIN–

VIN+

REFT

REFB

SELECTLOGIC

0.1µF0.1µF R2

R1

0549

2-04

4

0.1µF

ADCCORE

––

Figure 43. Programmable Reference Configuration

If the internal reference of the AD9233 is used to drive multiple converters to improve gain matching, the loading of the reference by the other converters must be considered. Figure 44 depicts how the internal reference voltage is affected by loading.

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 18 of 44

Table 9. Reference Configuration Summary Selected Mode SENSE Voltage Resulting VREF (V) Resulting Differential Span (V p-p) External Reference AVDD N/A 2 × External Reference Internal Fixed Reference VREF 0.5 1.0 Programmable Reference 0.2 V to VREF 0.5 × (1 + R2/R1) (See Figure 43) 2 × VREF Internal Fixed Reference AGND to 0.2 V 1.0 2.0

0

–1.250 2

LOAD CURRENT (mA)

REF

EREN

CE

VOLT

AG

E ER

RO

R (%

)

.0

–0.25

–0.50

–0.75

–1.00

0.5 1.0 1.5

VREF = 0.5V

VREF = 1V

0549

2-03

2

Figure 44. VREF Accuracy vs. Load

External Reference Operation

The use of an external reference may be necessary to enhance the gain accuracy of the ADC or improve thermal drift characteristics. Figure 45 shows the typical drift characteristics of the internal reference in both 1 V and 0.5 V modes.

–40 –20

10

0

TEMPERATURE (°C)

REF

EREN

CE

VOLT

AG

E ER

RO

R (m

V)

8

6

4

2

800 20 40 60

VREF = 0.5V

VREF = 1V

0549

2-03

3

Figure 45. Typical VREF Drift

When the SENSE pin is tied to the AVDD pin, the internal reference is disabled, allowing the use of an external reference. An internal resistor divider loads the external reference with an equivalent 6 kΩ load (see Figure 11). In addition, an internal buffer generates the positive and negative full-scale references for the ADC core. Therefore, the external reference must be limited to a maximum of 1 V.

CLOCK INPUT CONSIDERATIONS For optimum performance, the AD9233 sample clock inputs (CLK+ and CLK−) should be clocked with a differential signal. The signal is typically ac-coupled into the CLK+ pin and the CLK− pin via a transformer or capacitors. These pins are biased internally (see Figure 5) and require no external bias.

Clock Input Options

The AD9233 has a very flexible clock input structure. The clock input can be a CMOS, LVDS, LVPECL, or sine wave signal. Regardless of the type of signal used, the jitter of the clock source is of the most concern, as described in the Jitter Considerations section.

Figure 46 shows one preferred method for clocking the AD9233. A low jitter clock source is converted from single-ended to a differential signal using an RF transformer. The back-to-back Schottky diodes across the transformer secondary limit clock excursions into the AD9233 to approximately 0.8 V p-p differential. This helps prevent the large voltage swings of the clock from feeding through to other portions of the AD9233 while preserving the fast rise and fall times of the signal, which are critical to a low jitter performance.

0549

2-04

8

0.1µF

0.1µF

0.1µF0.1µF

SCHOTTKYDIODES:

HSMS2812

CLOCKINPUT

50Ω 100Ω

CLK–

CLK+ADC

AD9233

MIN-CIRCUITSADT1–1WT, 1:1Z

XFMR

Figure 46. Transformer Coupled Differential Clock

If a low jitter clock source is not available, another option is to ac-couple a differential PECL signal to the sample clock input pins, as shown in Figure 47. The AD9510/AD9511/AD9512/ AD9513/AD9514/AD9515 family of clock drivers offers excellent jitter performance.

CLOCKINPUT

100Ω0.1µF

0.1µF0.1µF

0.1µF

240Ω240Ω

CLOCKINPUT

0549

2-04

9

PECL DRIVER

50Ω* 50Ω*CLK

CLK

*50Ω RESISTORS ARE OPTIONAL

CLK–

CLK+

ADCAD9233AD951x

Figure 47. Differential PECL Sample Clock

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 19 of 44

A third option is to ac-couple a differential LVDS signal to the sample clock input pins, as shown in Figure 48. The AD9510/ AD9511/AD9512/AD9513/AD9514/AD9515 family of clock drivers offers excellent jitter performance.

0549

2-05

0

100Ω0.1µF

0.1µF0.1µF

0.1µF

50Ω*

LVDS DRIVER

50Ω*CLK

CLK

*50Ω RESISTORS ARE OPTIONAL

CLK–

CLK+

ADCAD9233

CLOCKINPUT

CLOCKINPUT

AD951x

Figure 48. Differential LVDS Sample Clock

In some applications, it is acceptable to drive the sample clock inputs with a single-ended CMOS signal. In such applications, directly drive CLK+ from a CMOS gate, while bypassing the CLK− pin to ground with a 0.1 μF capacitor. Although the CLK+ input circuit supply is AVDD (1.8 V), this input is designed to withstand input voltages up to 3.6 V, making the selection of the drive logic voltage very flexible. When driving CLK+ with a 1.8 V CMOS signal, it is required to bias the CLK− pin with a 0.1 μF capacitor in parallel with a 39 kΩ resistor (see Figure 49). The 39 kΩ resistor is not required when driving CLK+ with a 3.3 V CMOS signal (see Figure 50).

0549

2-05

1

CLOCKINPUT

0.1µF

0.1µF

0.1µF

39kΩ

AD951xCMOS DRIVER

50Ω*

OPTIONAL100Ω

*50Ω RESISTOR IS OPTIONAL

CLK–

CLK+

ADCAD9233

VCC

1kΩ

1kΩ

Figure 49. Single-Ended 1.8 V CMOS Sample Clock

0549

2-05

2

CLOCKINPUT

0.1µF

0.1µF

0.1µF

VCC

AD951xCMOS DRIVER

50Ω*

OPTIONAL100Ω

*50Ω RESISTOR IS OPTIONAL

CLK–

CLK+

ADCAD9233

1kΩ

1kΩ

Figure 50. Single-Ended 3.3 V CMOS Sample Clock

Clock Duty Cycle

Typical high speed ADCs use both clock edges to generate a variety of internal timing signals. As a result, these ADCs may be sensitive to clock duty cycle. Commonly, a ±5% tolerance is required on the clock duty cycle to maintain dynamic perform-ance characteristics.

The AD9233 contains a DCS that retimes the nonsampling, or falling edge, providing an internal clock signal with a nominal 50% duty cycle. This allows a wide range of clock input duty cycles without affecting the performance of the AD9233. Noise

and distortion performance are nearly flat for a wide range of duty cycles when the DCS is on, as shown in Figure 31.

Jitter in the rising edge of the input is still of paramount concern and is not reduced by the internal stabilization circuit. The duty cycle control loop does not function for clock rates less than 20 MHz nominally. The loop has a time constant associated with it that needs to be considered in applications where the clock rate can change dynamically, which requires a wait time of 1.5 μs to 5 μs after a dynamic clock frequency increase (or decrease) before the DCS loop is relocked to the input signal. During the time the loop is not locked, the DCS loop is bypassed, and the internal device timing is dependant on the duty cycle of the input clock signal. In such an application, it can be appropriate to disable the duty cycle stabilizer. In all other applications, enabling the DCS circuit is recommended to maximize ac performance.

The DCS can be enabled or disabled by setting the SDIO/DCS pin when operating in the external pin mode (see Table 10), or via the SPI, as described in the Table 15.

Table 10. Mode Selection (External Pin Mode) Voltage at Pin SCLK/DFS SDIO/DCS AGND Binary (default) DCS disabled AVDD Twos complement DCS enabled (default)

JITTER CONSIDERATIONS High speed, high resolution ADCs are sensitive to the quality of the clock input. The degradation in SNR at a given input frequency (FIN) due to jitter (tJ) is calculated as

SNR = −20 log (2π × FIN × tJ)

In the equation, the rms aperture jitter (tJ) represents the root-mean-square of all jitter sources, which include the clock input, analog input signal, and ADC aperture jitter specification. IF undersampling applications are particularly sensitive to jitter, as shown in Figure 51.

70

65

60

55

50

45

401 10 100 1000

0549

2-04

6

SNR

(dB

c)

INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)

3.00ps

0.05ps

MEASUREDPERFORMANCE 0.20ps

0.5ps

1.0ps

1.50ps

2.00ps2.50ps

Figure 51. SNR vs. Input Frequency and Jitter

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 20 of 44

Treat the clock input as an analog signal in cases where aperture jitter may affect the dynamic range of the AD9233. Power supplies for clock drivers should be separated from the ADC output driver supplies to avoid modulating the clock signal with digital noise. The power supplies should also not be shared with analog input circuits such as buffers to avoid the clock modulating onto the input signal or vice versa. Low jitter, crystal-controlled oscillators make the best clock sources. If the clock is generated from another type of source (by gating, dividing, or other methods), it should be retimed by the original clock at the last step.

Refer to Application Notes AN-501, Aperture Uncertainty and ADC System Performance, and AN-756, Sampled Systems and the Effects of Clock Phase Noise and Jitter for more in-depth information about jitter performance as it relates to ADCs.

POWER DISSIPATION AND STANDBY MODE As shown in Figure 52 and Figure 53, the power dissipated by the AD9233 is proportional to its sample rate. The digital power dissipation is determined primarily by the strength of the digital drivers and the load on each output bit. The maximum DRVDD current (IDRVDD) can be calculated as

Nf

CVI CLKLOADDRVDDDRVDD ×××=

2

where N is the number of output bits (12 in the case of the AD9233).

This maximum current occurs when every output bit switches on every clock cycle, that is, a full-scale square wave at the Nyquist frequency, fCLK/2. In practice, the DRVDD current is established by the average number of output bits switching, which is determined by the sample rate and the characteristics of the analog input signal. Reducing the capacitive load presented to the output drivers can minimize digital power consumption.

The data used for Figure 52 and Figure 53 is based on the same operating conditions as used in the plots in the Typical Performance Characteristics section with a 5 pF load on each output driver.

475

3250 125

CLOCK FREQUENCY (MSPS)

POW

ER (m

W)

450

425

400

375

350

250

0

CU

RR

ENT

(mA

)

200

150

100

50

25 50 75 100

IDRVDD

IAVDD

TOTAL POWER

0549

2-03

4

Figure 52. AD9233-125 Power and Current vs. Clock Frequency, FIN = 30 MHz

410

2505

CLOCK FREQUENCY (MSPS)

POW

ER (m

W)

200

180

0

CU

RR

ENT

(mA

)

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

30 55 80 105

390

370

350

330

310

290

270 IDRVDD

IAVDD

TOTAL POWER

0549

2-08

2

Figure 53. AD9233-105 Power and Current vs. Clock Frequency, FIN = 30 MHz

290

2150

CLOCK FREQUENCY (MSPS)

POW

ER (m

W)

150

0

CU

RR

ENT

(mA

)

120

90

60

30

80

IDRVDD

IAVDD

TOTAL POWER

0549

2-09

3

275

260

245

230

20 40 60

Figure 54. AD9233-80 Power and Current vs. Clock Frequency, FIN = 30 MHz

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 21 of 44

Power-Down Mode

By asserting the PDWN pin high, the AD9233 is placed in power-down mode. In this state, the ADC typically dissipates 1.8 mW. During power-down, the output drivers are placed in a high impedance state. Reasserting the PDWN pin low returns the AD9233 to its normal operational mode. This pin is both 1.8 V and 3.3 V tolerant.

Low power dissipation in power-down mode is achieved by shutting down the reference, reference buffer, biasing networks, and clock. The decoupling capacitors on REFT and REFB are discharged when entering power-down mode and then must be recharged when returning to normal operation. As a result, the wake-up time is related to the time spent in power-down mode; shorter power-down cycles result in proportionally shorter wake-up times. With the recommended 0.1 μF decoupling capacitor on REFT and REFB, it takes approximately 0.25 ms to fully discharge the reference buffer decoupling capacitor and 0.35 ms to restore full operation.

Standby Mode

When using the SPI port interface, the user can place the ADC in power-down or standby modes. Standby mode allows the user to keep the internal reference circuitry powered when faster wake-up times are required. See the Memory Map section for more details.

DIGITAL OUTPUTS The AD9233 output drivers can be configured to interface with 1.8 V to 3.3 V logic families by matching DRVDD to the digital supply of the interfaced logic. The output drivers are sized to provide sufficient output current to drive a wide variety of logic families. However, large drive currents tend to cause current glitches on the supplies that can affect converter performance. Applications requiring the ADC to drive large capacitive loads or large fanouts can require external buffers or latches.

The output data format can be selected for either offset binary or twos complement by setting the SCLK/DFS pin when operating in the external pin mode (see Table 10). As detailed in the Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI User Manual, the data format can be selected for either offset binary, twos complement, or Gray code when using the SPI control.

Out-of-Range (OR) Condition

An out-of-range condition exists when the analog input voltage is beyond the input range of the ADC. OR is a digital output that is updated along with the data output corresponding to the particular sampled input voltage. Thus, OR has the same pipeline latency as the digital data.

0549

2-04

1

100

001

OR DATA OUTPUTSOR

+FS – 1 LSB

+FS – 1/2 LSB+FS–FS

–FS + 1/2 LSB

–FS – 1/2 LSB

111111111111

111111111111

111111111110

000000000000

000000000000

000100000000

Figure 55. OR Relation to Input Voltage and Output Data

OR is low when the analog input voltage is within the analog input range and high when the analog input voltage exceeds the input range, as shown in Figure 55. OR remains high until the analog input returns to within the input range and another conversion is completed. By logically AND’ing the OR bit with the MSB and its complement, overrange high or underrange low conditions can be detected. Table 11 is a truth table for the overrange/underrange circuit in Figure 56, which uses NAND gates.

MSB

OR

MSB

OVER = 1

UNDER = 1

0549

2-04

5

Figure 56. Overrange/Underrange Logic

Table 11. Overrange/Underrange Truth Table OR MSB Analog Input Is: 0 0 Within Range 0 1 Within Range 1 0 Underrange 1 1 Overrange

Digital Output Enable Function (OEB)

The AD9233 has three-state ability. If the OEB pin is low, the output data drivers are enabled. If the OEB pin is high, the output data drivers are placed in a high impedance state. This is not intended for rapid access to the data bus. Note that OEB is referenced to the digital supplies (DRVDD) and should not exceed that supply voltage.

Table 12. Output Data Format Condition (V) Binary Output Mode Twos Complement Mode Gray Code Mode (SPI Accessible) OR VIN+ − VIN− < –VREF – 0.5 LSB 0000 0000 0000 1000 0000 0000 1100 0000 0000 1 VIN+ − VIN− = –VREF 0000 0000 0000 1000 0000 0000 1100 0000 0000 0 VIN+ − VIN− = 0 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0 VIN+ − VIN− = +VREF – 1.0 LSB 1111 1111 1111 0111 1111 1111 1000 0000 0000 0 VIN+ − VIN− > +VREF – 0.5 LSB 1111 1111 1111 0111 1111 1111 1000 0000 0000 1

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 22 of 44

TIMING The lowest typical conversion rate of the AD9233 is 10 MSPS. At clock rates below 10 MSPS, dynamic performance can degrade.

The AD9233 provides latched data outputs with a pipeline delay of 12 clock cycles. Data outputs are available one propagation delay (tPD) after the rising edge of the clock signal.

The length of the output data lines and the loads placed on them should be minimized to reduce transients within the AD9233. These transients can degrade the dynamic performance of the converter.

Data Clock Output (DCO)

The AD9233 provides a data clock output (DCO) intended for capturing the data in an external register. The data outputs are valid on the rising edge of DCO, unless the DCO clock polarity has been changed via the SPI. See Figure 2 for a graphical timing description.

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 23 of 44

SERIAL PORT INTERFACE (SPI) The AD9233 SPI allows the user to configure the converter for specific functions or operations through a structured register space provided inside the ADC. This provides the user added flexibility and customization depending on the application. Addresses are accessed via the serial port and can be written to or read from via the port. Memory is organized into bytes that are further divided into fields, as documented in the Memory Map section. For detailed operational information, see the Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI User Manual.

CONFIGURATION USING THE SPI As summarized in Table 13, three pins define the SPI of this ADC. The SCLK/DFS pin synchronizes the read and write data presented to the ADC. The SDIO/DCS dual-purpose pin allows data to be sent and read from the internal ADC memory map registers. The CSB pin is an active low control that enables or disables the read and write cycles.

Table 13. Serial Port Interface Pins Mnemonic Description SCLK/DFS SCLK (Serial Clock) is the serial shift clock in. SCLK

synchronizes serial interface reads and writes. SDIO/DCS SDIO (Serial Data Input/Output) is a dual-purpose

pin. The typical role for this pin is an input and output depending on the instruction being sent and the relative position in the timing frame.

CSB CSB (Chip Select Bar) is an active low control that gates the read and write cycles.

The falling edge of the CSB in conjunction with the rising edge of the SCLK determines the start of the framing. Figure 57 and Table 14 provide an example of the serial timing and its definitions.

Other modes involving the CSB are available. The CSB can be held low indefinitely, permanently enabling the device (this is called streaming). The CSB can stall high between bytes to allow for additional external timing. When CSB is tied high during power up, SPI functions are placed in a high impedance mode. This mode turns on any SPI pin secondary functions. If CSB is high at power up and then brought low to activate the SPI, the SPI pin secondary functions are no longer available, unless the device power is cycled.

During an instruction phase, a 16-bit instruction is transmitted. Data follows the instruction phase and the length is determined by the W0 bit and the W1 bit. All data is composed of 8-bit words. The first bit of each individual byte of serial data indicates whether a read or write command is issued. This allows the serial data input/output (SDIO) pin to change direction from an input to an output.

In addition to word length, the instruction phase determines if the serial frame is a read or write operation, allowing the serial port to be used to both program the chip as well as read the contents of the on-chip memory. If the instruction is a readback operation, performing a readback causes the serial data input/ output (SDIO) pin to change direction from an input to an output at the appropriate point in the serial frame.

Data can be sent in MSB first or in LSB first mode. MSB first is the default on power up and can be changed via the configuration register. For more information, see the Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI User Manual.

Table 14. SPI Timing Diagram Specifications Name Description tDS Setup time between data and rising edge of SCLK tDH Hold time between data and rising edge of SCLK tCLK Period of the clock tS Setup time between CSB and SCLK tH Hold time between CSB and SCLK tHI Minimum period that SCLK should be in a logic high state tLO Minimum period that SCLK should be in a logic low state

HARDWARE INTERFACE The pins described in Table 13 comprise the physical interface between the user’s programming device and the serial port of the AD9233. The SCLK and CSB pins function as inputs when using the SPI interface. The SDIO pin is bidirectional, functioning as an input during write phases and as an output during readback.

The SPI interface is flexible enough to be controlled by either PROM or PIC microcontrollers. This provides the user with the ability to use an alternate method to program the ADC. One method is described in detail in the Application Note AN-812.

When the SPI interface is not used, some pins serve a dual function. When strapped to AVDD or ground during device power on, the pins are associated with a specific function.

CONFIGURATION WITHOUT THE SPI In applications that do not interface to the SPI control registers, the SDIO/DCS and SCLK/DFS pins serve as standalone CMOS-compatible control pins. When the device is powered up with the CSB chip select connected to AVDD, the serial port interface is disabled. In this mode, it is assumed that the user intends to use the pins as static control lines for the output data format and duty cycle stabilizer (see Table 10). For more information, see the Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI User Manual.

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 24 of 44

MEMORY MAP READING THE MEMORY MAP TABLE Each row in the memory map table has eight address locations. The memory map is roughly divided into three sections: chip configuration registers map (Address 0x00 to Address 0x02), device index and transfer registers map (Address 0xFF), and ADC functions map (Address 0x08 to Address 0x18).

The memory map register in Table 15 displays the register address number in hexadecimal in the first column. The last column displays the default value for each hexadecimal address. The Bit 7 (MSB) column is the start of the default hexadecimal value given. For example, Hexadecimal Address 0x14, output_phase has a hexadecimal default value of 0x00. This means Bit 3 = 0, Bit 2 = 0, Bit 1 = 1, and Bit 0 = 1 or 0011 in binary. This setting is the default output clock or DCO phase adjust option. The default value adjusts the DCO phase 90° relative to the nominal DCO edge and 180° relative to the data edge. For more information on this function, consult the Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI User Manual.

Open Locations

Locations marked as open are currently not supported for this device. When required, these locations should be written with 0s. Writing to these locations is required only when part of an address location is open (for example, Address 0x14). If the entire address location is open (Address 0x13), then the address location does not need to be written.

Default Values

Coming out of reset, critical registers are loaded with default values. The default values for the registers are provided in Table 15.

Logic Levels

An explanation of two registers follows:

• Bit is set is synonymous with bit is set to Logic 1 or writing Logic 1 for the bit.

• Clear a bit is synonymous with bit is set to Logic 0 or writing Logic 0 for the bit.

SPI-Accessible Features

A list of features accessible via the SPI and a brief description of what the user can do with these features follows. These features are described in detail in the Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI User Manual.

• Modes: Set either power-down or standby mode.

• Clock: Access the DCS via the SPI.

• Offset: Digitally adjust the converter offset.

• Test I/O: Set test modes to have known data on output bits.

• Output Mode: Setup outputs, vary the strength of the output drivers.

• Output Phase: Set the output clock polarity.

• VREF: Set the reference voltage.

DON’T CARE

DON’T CAREDON’T CARE

DON’T CARE

SDIO

SCLK

CSB

tS tDH

tHI tCLK

tLO

tDS tH

R/W W1 W0 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

0549

2-05

3

Figure 57. Serial Port Interface Timing Diagram

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 25 of 44

Table 15. Memory Map Register

Addr (Hex)

Parameter Name

Bit 7 (MSB) Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1

Bit 0 (LSB)

DefaultValue (Hex)

Default Notes/ Comments

Chip Configuration Registers

00 chip_port_config 0 LSB First 0 = Off (Default) 1 = On

Soft Reset 0 = Off (Default)1 = On

1 1 Soft Reset 0 = Off (Default)1 = On

LSB First 0 = Off (Default)1 = On

0 0x18 The nibbles should be mirrored. See Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI User Manual.

01 chip_id 8-Bit Chip ID Bits 7:0 (AD9233 = 0x00), (Default)

Read- Only

Default is unique chip ID,different for each device.

02 chip_grade Open Open Open Open Child ID 0 = 125 MSPS, 1 = 105 MSPS

Open Open Open Read- Only

Child ID used to differentiate speed grades.

Device Index and Transfer Registers

FF device_update Open Open Open Open Open Open Open SW Transfer 0x00 Synchronously transfers data from the master shift register to the slave.

Global ADC Functions

08 modes Open Open PDWN 0—Full 1— Standby

Open Open Internal Power-Down Mode 000—Normal (Power-Up) 001—Full Power-Down 010—Standby 011—Normal (Power-Up) Note: External PDWN pin overrides this setting.

0x00 Determines various genericmodes of chip operation. See Power Dissipation and Standby Mode and SPI-Accessible Features sections.

09 clock Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Duty Cycle Stabilizer 0—Disabled 1—Enabled

0x01 See Clock Duty Cycle and SPI-Accessible Features sections.

Flexible ADC Functions

10 offset Digital Offset Adjust <5:0> 011111 011110 011101 … 000010 000001 000000 111111 111110 111101 ... 100001 100000

Offset in LSBs +7 3/4 +7 1/2 +7 1/4 +1/2 +1/4 0 −1/4 −1/2 −3/4 −7 3/4 −8

0x00 Adjustable for offset inherent in the converter. See SPI-Accessible Features section.

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 26 of 44

Addr (Hex)

Parameter Name

Bit 7 (MSB) Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1

Bit 0 (LSB)

DefaultValue (Hex)

Default Notes/ Comments

0D test_io PN23 0 = Normal 1 = Reset

PN9 0 = Normal 1 = Reset

Global Output Test Options 000—Off 001—Midscale Short 010— +FS Short 011— −FS Short 100—Checker Board Output 101—PN 23 Sequence 110—PN 9 111—One/Zero Word Toggle

0x00 See the Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI User Manual.

14 output_mode Output Driver Configuration 00 for DRVDD = 3.3 V 10 for DRVDD = 1.8 V

Open Output Disable 1— Disabled 0— Enabled1

Open Output Data Invert 1 = Invert

Data Format Select 00—Offset Binary (Default) 01—Twos Complement 10—Gray Code

0x00 Configures the outputs and the format of the data and the output driver strength.

16 output_phase DCO Polarity 1 = Inverted 0 = Normal

Open Open Open Open Open Open Open 0x00 See SPI-Accessible Features section.

18 VREF Internal Reference Resistor Divider 00—VREF = 1.25 V 01—VREF = 1.5 V 10—VREF = 1.75 V 11—VREF = 2.00 V

Open Open Open Open Open Open 0xC0 See SPI-Accessible Features section.

1 External Output Enable (OEB) pin must be high.

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 27 of 44

LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS POWER AND GROUND RECOMMENDATIONS When connecting power to the AD9233, it is recommended that two separate supplies be used: one for analog (AVDD, 1.8 V nominal) and one for digital (DRVDD, 1.8 V to 3.3 V nominal). If only a single 1.8 V supply is available, then it should be routed to AVDD first, then tapped off and isolated with a ferrite bead or filter choke with decoupling capacitors preceding its con-nection to DRVDD. The user can employ several different decoupling capacitors to cover both high and low frequencies. These should be located close to the point of entry at the PC board level and close to the parts with minimal trace length.

A single PC board ground plane should be sufficient when using the AD9233. With proper decoupling and smart parti-tioning of the analog, digital, and clock sections of the board, optimum performance is easily achieved.

Exposed Paddle Thermal Heat Slug Recommendations

It is required that the exposed paddle on the underside of the ADC is connected to analog ground (AGND) to achieve the best electrical and thermal performance of the AD9233. An exposed, continuous copper plane on the PCB should mate to the AD9233 exposed paddle, Pin 0. The copper plane should have several vias to achieve the lowest possible resistive thermal path for heat dissipation to flow through the bottom of the PCB. These vias should be solder filled or plugged.

To maximize the coverage and adhesion between the ADC and PCB, partition the continuous plane by overlaying a silkscreen on the PCB into several uniform sections. This provides several tie points between the two during the reflow process. Using one continuous plane with no partitions only guarantees one tie point between the ADC and PCB. See Figure 58 for a PCB layout example. For detailed information on packaging and the PCB layout of chip scale packages, see Application Note AN-772, A Design and Manufacturing Guide for the Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP).

SILKSCREEN PARTITIONPIN 1 INDICATOR

0549

2-05

4

Figure 58. Typical PCB Layout

CML The CML pin should be decoupled to ground with a 0.1 μF capacitor, as shown in Figure 38.

RBIAS The AD9233 requires the user to place a 10 kΩ resistor between the RBIAS pin and ground. This resister sets the master current reference of the ADC core and should have at least a 1% tolerance.

REFERENCE DECOUPLING The VREF pin should be externally decoupled to ground with a low ESR 1.0 μF capacitor in parallel with a 0.1 μF ceramic low ESR capacitor. In all reference configurations, REFT and REFB are bypass points provided for reducing the noise contributed by the internal reference buffer. It is recommended to place an external 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor across REFT/REFB. While it is not required to place this 0.1 μF capacitor, the SNR performance will degrade by approximately 0.1 dB without it. All reference decoupling capacitors should be placed as close to the ADC as possible with minimal trace lengths.

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 28 of 44

EVALUATION BOARD The AD9233 evaluation board provides all of the support circuitry required to operate the ADC in its various modes and configurations. The converter can be driven differentially through a double balun configuration (default) or through the AD8352 differential driver. The ADC can also be driven in a single-ended fashion. Separate power pins are provided to isolate the DUT from the AD8352 drive circuitry. Each input configuration can be selected by proper connection of various components. Figure 59 shows the typical bench characterization setup used to evaluate the ac performance of the AD9233.

It is critical that the signal sources used for the analog input and clock have very low phase noise (<1 ps rms jitter) to realize the optimum performance of the converter. Proper filtering of the analog input signal to remove harmonics and lower the inte-grated or broadband noise at the input is also necessary to achieve the specified noise performance.

See Figure 60 to Figure 70 for the complete schematics and layout diagrams that demonstrate the routing and grounding techniques that should be applied at the system level.

POWER SUPPLIES This evaluation board comes with a wall-mountable switching power supply that provides a 6 V, 2 A maximum output. Simply connect the supply to the rated 100 V ac to 240 V ac wall outlet at 47 Hz to 63 Hz. The other end is a 2.1 mm inner diameter jack that connects to the PCB at P500. Once on the PC board, the 6 V supply is fused and conditioned before connecting to five low dropout linear regulators that supply the proper bias to each of the various sections on the board. When operating the evaluation board in a nondefault condition, L501, L503, L504, L508, and L509 can be removed to disconnect the switching power supply. This enables the user to bias each section of the board independently. Use P501 to connect a different supply for each section.

Although at least one 1.8 V supply is needed with a 1 A current capability for AVDD_DUT and DRVDD_DUT, it is recom-mended that separate supplies be used for analog and digital.

To operate the evaluation board using the AD8352 option, a separate 5.0 V analog supply is needed. The 5.0 V supply, or AMP_VDD, should have a 1 A current capability. To operate the evaluation board using the alternate SPI options, a separate 3.3 V analog supply is needed in addition to the other supplies. The 3.3 V supply (AVDD_3.3V) should have a 1 A current capability as well. Solder Jumpers J501, J502, and J505 allow the user to combine these supplies. See Figure 64 for more details.

INPUT SIGNALS When connecting the clock and analog source, use clean signal generators with low phase noise, such as Rohde & Schwarz SMHU or Agilent HP8644 signal generators or the equivalent. Use one meter long, shielded, RG-58, 50 Ω coaxial cables for making connections to the evaluation board. Enter the desired frequency and amplitude for the ADC. Typically, most ADI evaluation boards can accept a ~2.8 V p-p or 13 dBm sine wave input for the clock. When connecting the analog input source, it is recommended to use a multipole, narrow-band, band-pass filter with 50 Ω terminations. Analog Devices uses TTE®, Allen Avionics, and K&L® types of band-pass filters. Connect the filter directly to the evaluation board, if possible.

OUTPUT SIGNALS The parallel CMOS outputs interface directly with Analog Devices’ standard single-channel FIFO data capture board (HSC-ADC-EVALB-SC). For more information on the FIFO boards and their optional settings, visit www.analog.com/FIFO.

ROHDE & SCHWARZ,SMHU,

2V p-p SIGNALSYNTHESIZER

ROHDE & SCHWARZ,SMHU,

2V p-p SIGNALSYNTHESIZER

BAND-PASSFILTER AIN

CLK

12-BITPARALLEL

CMOSUSB

CONNECTION

AD9233EVALUATION BOARD

HSC-ADC-EVALB-SCFIFO DATACAPTURE

BOARD

PCRUNNING

ADCANALYZER

AND SPIUSER

SOFTWARE

1.8V– +– +

AVD

D_D

UT

VDL

DR

VDD

_DU

T

GN

D

GN

D

– +5.0V

GN

D

AM

P_VD

D

2.5V

6V DC2A MAX

WALL OUTLET100V TO 240V AC47Hz TO 63Hz

SWITCHINGPOWERSUPPLY

– +

GN

D

3.3V

AVD

D_3

.3V

– +

GN

D

3.3V– +

VCC

GN

D

3.3V

SPI SPISPI

0549

2-08

4

Figure 59. Evaluation Board Connection

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 29 of 44

DEFAULT OPERATION AND JUMPER SELECTION SETTINGS The following is a list of the default and optional settings or modes allowed on the AD9233 Rev. A evaluation board.

POWER

Connect the switching power supply that is supplied in the evaluation kit between a rated 100 V ac to 240 V ac wall outlet at 47 Hz to 63 Hz and P500.

VIN

The evaluation board is set up for a double balun configuration analog input with optimum 50 Ω impedance matching out to 70 MHz. For more bandwidth response, the differential capacitor across the analog inputs can be changed or removed (see Table 8). The common mode of the analog inputs is developed from the center tap of the transformer via the CML pin of the ADC. See the Analog Input Considerations section for more information.

VREF

VREF is set to 1.0 V by tying the SENSE pin to ground via JP507 (Pin 1 and Pin 2). This causes the ADC to operate in 2.0 V p-p full-scale range. A separate external reference option is also included on the evaluation board. Simply connect JP507 between Pin 2 and Pin 3, connect JP501, and provide an external reference at E500. Proper use of the VREF options is detailed in the Voltage Reference section.

RBIAS

RBIAS requires a 10 kΩ (R503) to ground and is used to set the ADC core bias current.

CLOCK

The default clock input circuitry is derived from a simple transformer-coupled circuit using a high bandwidth 1:1 impedance ratio transformer (T503) that adds a very low amount of jitter to the clock path. The clock input is 50 Ω terminated and ac-coupled to handle single-ended sine wave inputs. The transformer converts the single-ended input to a differential signal that is clipped before entering the ADC clock inputs.

PDWN

To enable the power-down feature, connect JP506, shorting the PDWN pin to AVDD.

CSB

The CSB pin is internally pulled-up, setting the chip into external pin mode, to ignore the SDIO and SCLK information. To connect the control of the CSB pin to the SPI circuitry on the evaluation board, connect JP1 Pin 1 and Pin 2. To set the chip into serial pin mode and to enable the SPI information on the SDIO and SCLK pins, tie JP1 low (connect Pin 2 and Pin 3) in the always enabled mode.

SCLK/DFS

If the SPI port is in external pin mode, the SCLK/DFS pin sets the data format of the outputs. If the pin is left floating, the pin is internally pulled down, setting the default condition to binary. Connecting JP2 Pin 2 and Pin 3 sets the format to twos complement. If the SPI port is in serial pin mode, connecting JP2 Pin 1 and Pin 2 connects the SCLK pin to the on board SPI circuitry. See the Serial Port Interface (SPI) section for more details.

SDIO/DCS

If the SPI port is in external pin mode, the SDIO/DCS pin acts to set the duty cycle stabilizer. If the pin is left floating, the pin is internally pulled up, setting the default condition to DCS enabled. To disable the DCS, connect JP3 Pin 2 and Pin 3. If the SPI port is in serial pin mode, connecting JP3 Pin 1 and Pin 2 connects the SDIO pin to the on-board SPI circuitry. See the Serial Port Interface (SPI) section for more details.

ALTERNATIVE CLOCK CONFIGURATIONS A differential LVPECL clock can also be used to clock the ADC input using the AD9515 (U500). When using this drive option, the components listed in Table 16 need to be populated. Consult the AD9515 data sheet for further information.

To configure the analog input to drive the AD9515 instead of the default transformer option, the following components need to be added, removed, and/or changed.

• Remove R507, R508, C532, and C533 in the default clock path.

• Populate R505 with a 0 Ω resistor and C531 in the default clock path.

• Populate R511, R512, R513, R515 to R524, U500, R580, R582, R583, R584, C536, C537, and R586.

If using an oscillator, two oscillator footprint options are also available (OSC500) to check the performance of the ADC. JP508 provides the user flexibility in using the enable pin, which is common on most oscillators. Populate OSC500, R575, R587, and R588 to use this option.

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 30 of 44

ALTERNATIVE ANALOG INPUT DRIVE CONFIGURATION This section provides a brief description of the alternative analog input drive configuration using the AD8352 . When using this particular drive option, some components need to be populated as listed in Table 16. For more details on the AD8352 differential driver, including how it works and its optional pin settings, consult the AD8352 data sheet.

To configure the analog input to drive the AD8352 instead of the default transformer option, the following components need to be added, removed and/or changed:

• Remove C1 and C2 in the default analog input path.

• Populate R3 and R4 with 200 Ω resistors in the analog input path.

• Populate the optional amplifier input path with all components, except R594, R595, and C502. Note that to terminate the input path, only one of these components, (R9, R592, or R590 and R591) should be populated.

• Populate C529 with a 5 pF capacitor in the analog input path.

Currently, R561 and R562 are populated with 0 Ω resistors to allow signal connection. This area allows the user to design a filter if additional requirements are necessary.

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 31 of 44

SCHEMATICS

DN

I

RC0603

RC

0603

RC

0603

CC0402

SMA

EDG

E

SMA

EDG

E

CC

0402

CC0402

ETC

1-1-

13

SP

RC

0402

RC

0402

RC0402

RC0402RC040 2

RC

0402

RC

0402

RC

0402

RC0402

RC

0402

RC

0402

RC0402

RC0402

RC0603

RC

0402

ETC

1-1-

13SP

SP

SMA

200U

P

SMA

200U

P

R59

0/R

591,

R9,

R59

2 O

nly

one

shou

ld b

e in

stal

led

at a

tim

e.

DO

UB

LE B

ALU

N /

XFM

R IN

PUT

DN

I

DN

I

DN

I

DN

I

DN

I

DN

ID

NI

DN

I

DN

I

DN

I

Whe

n us

ing

R1,

rem

ove

R3,

R4,

R6.

Rep

lace

C1,

C2

with

0 o

hm re

sist

ors.

For a

mpl

ifier

(AD

8352

):

Whe

n us

ing

T502

, rem

ove

T500

, T50

1.R

epal

ce C

1, C

2 w

ith 0

ohm

resi

stor

s.O

PTIO

NA

L A

MP

INPU

T

Ain

Ain

/ Am

pin

Am

pin/

GN

D;3

,4,5

S505

DN

I

S504

GN

D;3

,4,5

DN

I

5 4321

T1 DN

I

1 2 345

T500

50R50

2

DN

IR

1

R8

DN

I

912

67

15

41 32

813

51614

1011

U51

1

SIG

NA

L=G

ND

;17

R53

60

R59

32

31

J500

R59

410

K

R59

510

K

0R5

R56

3D

NI

R56

633 33R

567

R57

4D

NI

0R56

2

R56

10

0R57

125R

3 R4 25

DN

IR

565

0R2

DN

IR6

4.3K

R59

7

R59

02525R59

1

R59

2

R59

6

R59

810

0

21 3

5 4

T501

13

2

D50

1

HSMS2812

DN

I

13

2

D50

0

HSMS2812

DN

I

1 346

25

T502

CM

L

.1U

FC

510

CM

L

0.3P

FC

501

C50

9.1

UF

C50

3.1

UF

0.1U

FC

528

VIN

+

DU

TAVD

D

VIN

-

VIN

+.1

UF

C1

.1U

FC

2

.1U

FC

500

20P

FC

529

C50

5.1

UF

.1U

FC

504

.1U

FC

502

VIN

-

DU

TAVD

D

AM

POU

T+

AM

POU

T-

CM

L

AM

PVD

D

AM

PVD

D

AM

PVD

D

AM

POU

T+

AM

POU

T-

0R

535

GN

D;3

,4,5

S500

S503

GN

D;3

,4,5

C3 D

NI

12

DN

IR7

12

R56

00

21

R10

00

C4

DN

IR

9

12

0R12

C5 0

R11

0

DN

I

RC060 3

DN

I

Rem

ove

R3,

R4.

Pla

ce R

6, R

502,

.

RC

0603

DN

I

CC0402

DN

I

RC

0603

DN

I

CC0402

DN

I

RC060 3

DN

IIn

stal

l all

optio

nal A

mp

inpu

t com

pone

nts.

Rem

ove

C1,

C2.

Set R

3=R

4=20

0 O

HM

.

DN

I

Rep

lace

R5

with

0.1

UF

cap DN

I

enab

le

disa

ble

0

ENB

VCM

VIN

VIP

VO

N

VO

P

AD

8352

VCC

GN

D

GN

D

GN

D

VCC

RG

N

RD

N

RG

P

RD

P

DN

ID

NI

DN

I

0

RC

0402DN

I

RC

0402DN

I

05492-058

Figure 60. Evaluation Board Schematic, DUT Analog Inputs

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 32 of 44

CC

0402

CC

0402

CC

0805

GN

D1

O2

O3

VCC

1O4

O5

GN

D2

O6

O7

O8

O9

GN

D3

O10

O11

VCC

2O

12O

13G

ND

4O

14O

15

I0I1GN

D8

I2I3VCC

4I4I5G

ND

7I6I7I8I9G

ND

6I1

0I1

1VC

C3

I12

I13

GN

D5

I14

I15

OE4

OE1O

0O

1

OE3

OE2

CC

0603

AD

9233

LFC

SP

D2

D3

VIN

CM

L

(LSB

) D0

D1

AG

ND

AVD

D

CLK

-A

VDD

AG

ND

AVD

D

D4

D5

DR

GN

DD

RVD

D

NC

D8

AVD

DSE

NSE

VREF

REF

B

D9

D10

DR

GN

DD

RVD

DSD

IO/D

CS

SCLK

/DFS

CSB

AG

ND

RB

IAS

OR

AG

ND

AG

ND

(MSB

) D11

AVD

D

VIN

+

D7

DC

O

D6

REF

T

CLK

+

PDW

N

NC

DR

GN

DD

RVD

D

AG

ND

OEB

EPA

D

chip

cor

ners

RC060 3

OU

TPU

T B

UFF

ER

OU

TPU

T C

ON

NEC

TOR

DU

T

B1

B2

B3

B4

B5

B6

B7

B8

B9

B10

B11

B12

B13

B14

B15

B16

B17

B18

B19

B20

J503

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

A6

A7

A8

A9

A10

A11

A12

A13

A14

A15

A16

A17

A18

A19

A20

J503

710

22R

P501

98

RP5

0122

98

RP5

0222

81

22R

P500

710

22R

P502

611

22R

P502

512

22R

P502

413

22R

P502

314

22R

P502

215

22R

P502

116

22R

P502

611

22R

P501

512

22R

P501

413

22R

P501

314

22R

P501

215

22R

P501

116

22R

P501

45

RP5

0022

36

RP5

0022

27

RP5

0022

DN

IR

500

R04

02

DN

I

R50

1

R04

02

10K

R50

3

TP50

3

C1

C2

C3

C4

C5

C6

C7

C8

C9

C10

C11

C12

C13

C14

C15

C16

C17

C18

C19

C20

J503

13

2JP3

13

2JP2

13

2JP1

34

31 34

12

32 33 39 40 41 42

5678

45

112425 26 27

1213161718192021

351523

29

1422

30

10

44

9

28 3836 46 47 4837 43

U51

0

JP50

2D

NI

0.1U

FC

556

JP50

6D

NI

13

2

JP50

7

DU

TAVD

D

JP50

0

DN

I

JP50

1

DN

I

VRE

F

CSB

_DU

T

E50

0

ES

NE

SF

ER

V_TX

E

DU

TAVD

D

DU

TAVD

D

D12

TP50

1D

13

DO

R

DU

TDR

VDD TP

502

D2

DU

TDR

VDD

VRE

F

SEN

SE

VIN

-

VIN

+

D0

DC

O

SCLK

_CH

A

SDO

_CH

A

CSB

1_C

HA

SDI_

CH

AFI

FOC

LK

FD10

FD11

FD12

FD13

D1

FIFO

CLK

FD0

FD1

FD2

FD3

FD4

FD5

FD6

FD7

FD8

FD9

FD10

FD11

FD12

FD13

FDO

R

4567891011121314151617181920212223

4746454443424140393837363534333231302928272624 123

25 48

U50

9

74VC

X162

24

D3

D4

D5

D6

D7

D8

D9

D10

D11

TP50

0

TP50

4

1.0U

FC

553

DU

TAVD

D

CLK

CLK

D1

D9

DO

R

D13

D12

D11

D10 D

8

D7

D6

D5

D4

D3

D2

D0

DC

O

VDL

FD8

FDO

R

FD0

FD1

FD2

FD4

FD5

FD6

FD7

FD9

FD3

CM

L

SCLK

_DTP

SDIO

_OD

M

0.1U

FC

554

0.1U

FC

555

05492-059

Figure 61. Evaluation Board Schematic, DUT, VREF, and Digital Output Interface

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 33 of 44

SMA

EDG

E

SMA

EDG

E

RC

0603

RC

0603

RC

0603

RC

0603

RC

0603

RC

0603

RC

0603

RC

0603

CC0402 CC0402

RC0402

RC0402

RC0402

CC0402 CC0402 CC0402

RC0402

RC0402

RC

0402

CC0402

RC060 3

RC

0603

RC

0603

CC0402

RC060 3

RC060 3

RC

0603

CC0402

RC

0603

RC

0603

RC

0603

RC

0603

RC

0603

RC

0603

Plac

e C

531,

R50

5=0.

CLK

/

CLK

XFM

R/A

D95

15C

lock

Circ

uitr

yA

D95

15 L

OG

IC S

ETU

P

21

DN

IR

511

21

DN

IR

510

OPT

_CLK

CLK

0R50

7

DN

I

0R50

8

AVD

D_3

P3V

S9

2 3 5

67891011121314151625

18192223

31

32

33

U50

0

AV

DD

_3P

3V;1

,4,1

7,20

,21,

24,2

6,29

,30

AVD

D_3

P3V

AVD

D_3

P3V

CLK

OPT

_CLK

CLK

S1

31

2

JP50

8

S8

S7

S6

S5S4S3S2

R51

40

DN

I

E50

1

R52

20

R52

30

R52

40

R51

90

R51

80

R52

00

R52

10

R51

60

R51

30

R51

50

R51

70

R52

60

DN

I

240

R58

3

0.1U

FC

537

DN

I

240

R58

4

0R50

913

2

D50

2H

SM

S28

12

49.9

R50

5

DN

I49

.9R

5040.1U

FC

531

DN

I

10K

R58

8

R52

50

DN

I

0R50

6

1 2 3456

T503

0R51

2

0.1U

FC

530

100

R58

5

E502

0R57

5

DN

I

4.12

KR

586

R58

010

KR

581

DN

I

R57

6D

NI

0.1U

FC

535

DN

I

0.1U

FC

534

DN

I

0.1U

FC

536

DN

I

C51

1.1

UF

E503

100

R58

2

S9S10

R57

8D

NI

R57

9D

NI

DN

IR

577

0.1U

FC

532

0.1U

FC

533

S7S8

S5S6

S4S3

S1S2

S0

14 12 10

1 53 78

OS

C50

0

R52

70

DN

I

R53

10

DN

I

R53

00

DN

I

R52

90

DN

I

R52

80

DN

I

R53

40

DN

I

R53

30

DN

I

R53

20

DN

I

OPT

_CLK

S0

GN

D;3

,4,5

S502

GN

D;3

,4,5

S501

CLK

OPT_C

LK

To u

se A

D95

15 (O

PT _

CLK

), re

mov

e R

507,

R50

8, C

533,

C53

2.

10K

R58

7EN

AB

LED

ISA

BLE

RC

0402

DN

I

CB

3LV-

3C

VCC

OU

T

OE

GN

D

OE

GN

DO

UT

VCC

DN

I

DN

I

RC0402

DN

I

DN

I

RC0402

RC

0402

DN

I

NC

=27,

28

AD

9515

CLK

CLK

B

GN D

GND_PAD

OU

T0

OU

T0B

OU

T1

OU

T1B

RSET

S0S1

S10

S2S3S4S5S6S7S8S9

SYN

CB

VREF

DN

I

RC0402

DN

I

RC0402

DN

I

RC0402

DN

I

RC0402

DN

I

S10

RC

0603

RC

0603D

NI

DN

I

RC

0603D

NI

RC

0603D

NI

RC

0603D

NI

RC

0603D

NI

RC

0603D

NI

RC

0603D

NI

RC

0603D

NI

RC

0603D

NI

RC

0603D

NI

05492-057

Figure 62. Evaluation Board Schematic, DUT Clock Inputs

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 34 of 44

RC0603

RC0603

RC0603

RC

0603

RC

0603

RC0603

RC0603

RC0603

RC0603

RC0603

RC0603

RC0603

NC

7WZ0

7

A1

GN

DA

2

Y1VC

C Y2

NC

7WZ1

6

A1

GN

DA

2

Y1VC

C Y2

RC

0603

Opt

iona

l

+5V=

PRO

GR

AM

MIN

G O

NLY

=AM

PVD

DSP

I C

IRC

UIT

RY

GP0

PICVCC

GP1

For F

IFO

con

trol

led

port

, pop

ulat

e R

555,

R55

6, R

557.

Whe

n us

ing

PIC

SPI c

ontr

olle

d po

rt, p

opul

ate

R54

5, R

546,

R54

7.

REM

OVE

WH

EN U

SIN

G O

R P

RO

GR

AM

MIN

G P

IC (U

506)

Whe

n us

ing

PIC

SPI c

ontr

olle

d po

rt, r

emov

e R

555,

R55

6, R

557.

MCLR-GP3

+3.3

V=N

OR

MA

L O

PER

ATI

ON

=AVD

D_3

P3V

1

10

23 45 67 89

J504

PIC

-HEA

DER

24

13

7 6 532

81 4

U50

6

R54

74.

7KD

NI

1 3256 4

U50

7

1 3256 4

U50

8

R54

810

K

R54

910

K

1KR55

2

SDIO

_OD

M

CSB

_DU

T

SCLK

_DTP

R55

31K

R55

11K

R55

010

K

13

2

JP50

9

AVD

D_3

P3V

R55

4 0

R54

64.

7KD

NI

4.7K

R54

5D

NI

C55

70.

1UF

12

R55

926

1

R55

84.

7K

21

D50

5 E504

R55

7 0R

556 0

R55

50

SDO_CHA

CSB1_CHA

SDI_CHA

SCLK_CHA

AVD

D_3

P3V

DU

TAVD

D

DN

ID

NI

S1

DN

I

DN

I

DN

I

DN

I

DN

IH

EAD

ER U

P M

ALE

RC

0603

CC

0603

RC0603

DD

VP

MA

V3P3_D

DV

A

DN

I

PICVCC

GP1

GP0

MCLR-GP3

SOIC

8

GP5

GP4

GP0

GP2

GP1

VSS

VDD

MC

LR PIC

12F6

29

05492-056

Figure 63. Evaluation Board Schematic, SPI Circuitry

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 35 of 44

CC

0603

CC

0603

AC

ASE

LC12

10

CC

0603

CC

0603

CC

0603

AC

ASE

AC

ASE

AC

ASE

AC

ASE

CC

0603

CH

OK

E_C

OIL

DO

-214

AA

2AS2A

_REC

T

CC

0603

CC

0603

LC12

10

LC12

10

LC12

10

LC12

10

LC12

10

CC

0603

CC

0603

CC

0603

CC

0603

GND

1TU

PTU

OT

UPNI

OU

TPU

T4

LC12

10

LC12

10

CC

0402

CC

0402

CC

0402

CC

0402

CC

0402

CC

0402

CC

0402

CC

0402

LC12

10

GND

1TU

PTU

OT

UP

NIO

UTP

UT4

GND

1TU

PTU

OT

UP

NIO

UTP

UT4

LC12

10

GND

1TU

PTU

OT

UP

NIO

UTP

UT4

SMD

C11

0F

GND

1TU

PTU

OT

UPNI

OU

TPU

T4

P1

P2

P3

P4

P5

P6

P7

P8

P9

P10

CC

0603

CC

0603

Rem

ove

L501

,L50

3,L5

04,L

508,

L509

.To

use

opt

iona

l pow

er c

onne

ctio

n

OPT

ION

AL

POW

ER C

ON

NEC

TIO

N

Pow

er S

uppl

y In

put

6V,

2A m

axA

VDD

_3.3

V=3.

3V

Con

nect

ed to

Gro

und

Mou

ntin

g H

oles

DU

TDR

VDD

=2.5

VD

UTA

VDD

=1.8

V

VDL=

3.3V

GR

OU

ND

TEST

PO

INTS

AVD

D_3

P3V

AVD

D_3

P3V

J505

DU

TDR

VDD

IN J502

DU

TAVD

DIN

VD

LIN

AVD

D_3

P3V

AVD

D_3

P3V

AV

DD

_3P3

VIN

AM

PVD

DIN

TP51

3

DU

TDR

VDD

DU

TAVD

D

0.1U

FC

599

C57

20.

1UF

R58

926

1

C52

710

UF

21

CR500

J501

TP510

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

P501

1

23

4

U50

2 AD

P333

9AK

C-1

.8

H50

1

TP50

6

VDL

DU

TDR

VDD

F500

42

3

1

AD

P333

9AK

C-3

.3U

505

10U

HL5

09

1UF

C51

3

1

23

4

U50

1 AD

P333

9AK

C-5

1

23

4

U50

4 AD

P333

9AK

C-3

.3L5

0810

UH

H50

3

H50

2

TP512

TP511

H50

0

TP509

C52

61U

F

1UF

C52

5

TP50

8

C54

60.

1UF

C54

50.

1UF

C54

40.

1UF

C54

30.

1UF

C54

20.

1UF

C54

00.

1UF

C53

90.

1UF

C53

80.

1UF

L507

10U

H

L506

10U

H

1

23

4

U50

3 AD

P333

9AK

C-2

.5

0.1U

FC

575

0.1U

FC

574

0.1U

FC

573

0.1U

FC

570

L505

10U

H

L504

10U

H

L503

10U

H

L502

10U

H

L501

10U

H

0.1U

FC

569

0.1U

FC

568

D50

4

34

FER

500

1

2

3

P500

D50

3

SH

OT_

REC

T3A D

O-2

14A

B

0.1U

FC

567

C52

41U

F

C52

31U

FC

522

1UF

C52

11U

FC

520

1UF

C51

91U

FC

518

1UF

C51

70.

1UF

1OU

F6.

3V

C55

2

C51

60.

1UF

1OU

F6.

3V

C55

1

C51

50.

1UF

1OU

F6.

3V

C55

0

C51

40.

1UF

1OU

F6.

3V

C54

9

0.1U

FC

566

0.1U

FC

565

0.1U

FC

564

L500

10U

H

C51

20.

1UF

1OU

F6.

3V

C54

8

TP50

7

TP50

5

C55

9

0.1U

F0.

1UF

C55

8

GN

D

GN

D

AM

PVD

DIN

PWR

_IN

AM

PVD

D

VDL

AM

PVD

D

GN

D

GN

D

GN

D

VDLI

NPW

R_I

N

PWR

_IN

PWR

_IN

DU

TAVD

DIN

DU

TDR

VDD

INPWR

_IN

PWR

_IN

DU

TAVD

D

AM

PVD

D=5

V

CO

N00

57.

5V P

OW

ER

2.5M

M J

AC

K

05492-055

Figure 64. Evaluation Board Schematic, Power Supply Inputs

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 36 of 44

EVALUATION BOARD LAYOUTS

0549

2-06

3

Figure 65. Evaluation Board Layout, Primary Side

0549

2-06

2

Figure 66. Evaluation Board Layout, Secondary Side (Mirrored Image)

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 37 of 44

0549

2-06

5

Figure 67. Evaluation Board Layout, Ground Plane

0549

2-06

4

Figure 68. Evaluation Board Layout, Power Plane

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 38 of 44

0549

2-06

1

Figure 69. Evaluation Board Layout, Silkscreen Primary Side

0549

2-06

0

Figure 70. Evaluation Board Layout, Silkscreen Secondary Side (Mirrored Image)

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 39 of 44

BILL OF MATERIALS (BOM) Table 16. Evaluation Board BOM

Item Qty. Omit (DNI) Reference Designator Device Package Description Supplier/Part No.

1 1 AD9246CE_REVA PCB PCB Analog Devices, Inc. 2 24 C1, C2, C509, C510, C511, C512,

C514, C515, C516, C517, C528, C530, C532, C533, C538, C539, C540, C542, C543, C544, C545, C546, C554, C555

Capacitors 0402 0.1 μF

12 C3, C500, C502, C503, C504, C505, C531, C534, C535, C536, C537, C557

3 1 C501 Capacitor 0402 0.3 pF 4 2 C4, C5 Resistors 0402 0 Ω 5 10 C513, C518, C519, C520, C521,

C522, C523, C524, C525, C526 Capacitors 0402 1.0 μF

6 1 C527 Capacitor 1206 10 μF 7 1 C529 Capacitor 0402 20 pF 8 5 C548, C549, C550, C551, C552 Capacitors ACASE 10 μF 9 1 C553 Capacitor 0805 1.0 μF 10 15 C556, C558, C559, C564, C565,

C566, C567, C568, C569, C570, C572, C573, C574, C575, C599

Capacitors 0603 0.1 μF

11 1 CR500 LED 0603 Green Panasonic LNJ314G8TRA

12 1 D502 Diode SOT-23 30 V, 20 mA, dual Schottky

HSMS2812

2 D500, D501 Diodes 13 1 D503 Diode DO-214AB 3 A, 30 V, SMC Micro Commercial Group

SK33-TPMSCT-ND 14 1 D504 Diode DO-214AA 2 A, 50 V, SMC Micro Commercial Group

S2A-TPMSTR-ND 15 1 D505 LED LN1461C AMB Amber LED 16 1 F500 Fuse 1210 6.0 V, 2.2 A trip

current resettable fuse

Tyco, Raychem NANO SMDC110F-2

17 1 FER500 Choke 2020 Murata DLW5BSN191SQ2

18 1 J500 Jumper Solder jumper 19 3 J501, J502, J505 Jumpers Solder jumper 20 1 J503 Connector 120 Pin Male header Samtec

TSW-140-08-G-T-RA 21 1 J504 Connector 10 Pin Male, 2 × 5 Samtec 22 3 JP1, JP2, JP3 Jumpers 3 Pin Male, straight Samtec

TSW-103-07-G-S 23 4 JP500, JP501, JP502, JP506 Jumpers 2 Pin Male, straight Samtec

TSW-102-07-G-S 24 1 JP507 Jumpers 3 Pin Male, straight Samtec

TSW-103-07-G-S 2 JP508, JP509 25 10 L500, L501, L502, L503, L504,

L505, L506, L507, L508, L509 Ferrite Beads 3.2 mm ×

2.5 mm × 1.6 mm

Digi-Key P9811CT-ND

26 1 OSC500 Oscillator SMT 125 MHz or 105 MHz

CTS Reeves CB3LV-3C

27 1 P500 Connector PJ-102A DC power jack Digi-Key CP-102A-ND 28 1 P501 Connector 10 Pin Male, straight PTMICRO10

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 40 of 44

Item Qty. Omit (DNI) Reference Designator Device Package Description Supplier/Part No.

29 6 R1, R6, R563, R565, R574, R577 Resistors 0402 DNI 30 5 R2, R5, R561, R562, R571 Resistors 0402 0 Ω 6 R10, R11, R12, R535, R536, R575 Resistors 31 2 R3, R4 Resistors 0402 25 Ω 32 6 R7, R8, R9, R502, R510, R511 Resistors 0603 DNI 33 6 R500, R501, R576, R578, R579, R581 Resistors 0402 DNI 34 4 R503, R548, R549, R550 Resistors 0603 10 kΩ 35 1 R504 Resistor 0603 49.9 Ω 1 R505 Resistor 36 9 R506, R508, R509, R512, R554,

R555, R556, R557, R560 Resistors 0603 0 Ω

23 R507, R514, R513, R515, R516, R517, R518, R519, R520, R521, R522, R523, R524, R525, R526, R527, R528, R529, R530, R531, R532, R533, R534

37 4 R545, R546, R547, R558 Resistors 0603 4.7 kΩ 38 3 R551, R552, R553 Resistors 0603 1 kΩ 39 1 R589 Resistors 0603 261 Ω 1 R559 40 2 R566, R567 Resistors 0402 33 Ω 41 3 R582, R585, R598 Resistors 0402 100 Ω 42 2 R583, R584 Resistors 0402 240 Ω 43 1 R586 Resistor 0402 4.12 kΩ 44 3 R580, R587, R588 Resistors 0402 10 kΩ 45 2 R590, R591 Resistors 0402 25 Ω 46 1 R592 Resistor 0402 DNI 47 2 R593, R596 Resistors 0402 0 Ω 48 2 R594, R595 Resistors 0402 10 kΩ 49 1 R597 Resistor 0402 4.3 kΩ 50 1 RP500 Resistor RCA74204 22 Ω 51 2 RP501, RP502 Resistors RCA74208 22 Ω 52 1 S1 Switch Momentary

(normally open) Panasonic EVQ-PLDA15

53 2 S500, S501 Connectors SMAEDGE SMA edge right angle

2 S502, S503 54 2 S504, S505 Connectors SMA200UP SMA RF

5-pin upright

55 2 T500, T501 Transformers SM-22 M/A-Com ETC1-1-13 1 T1 56 1 T503 Transformer CD542 Mini-Circuits

ADT1-1WT 1 T502 57 1 U500 IC 32-Lead

LFCSP Clock distribution Analog Devices, Inc.

AD9515BCPZ

58 1 U501 IC SOT-223 Voltage regulator Analog Devices, Inc. ADP3339AKCZ-5

59 1 U502 IC SOT-223 Voltage regulator Analog Devices, Inc. ADP3339AKCZ-1.8

60 1 U503 IC SOT-223 Voltage regulator Analog Devices, Inc. ADP3339AKCZ-2.5

61 2 U504, U505 ICs SOT-223 Voltage regulator Analog Devices, Inc. ADP3339AKCZ-3.3

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 41 of 44

Item Qty. Omit (DNI) Reference Designator Device Package Description Supplier/Part No.

62 1 U506 IC 8-pin SOIC 8-bit microcontroller

Microchip PIC12F629

63 1 U507 IC SC70 Dual buffer Fairchild NC7WZ16 64 1 U508 IC SC70 Dual buffer Fairchild NC7WZ07 65 1 U509 IC 48-Lead

TSSOP Buffer/line driver Fairchild 74VCX162244

66 1 U510 DUT (AD9233)

48-Lead LFCSP

ADC Analog Devices, Inc. AD9233BCPZ

67 1 U511 (or Z500) IC 16-Lead LFCSP

Differential amplifier

Analog Devices, Inc. AD8352ACPZ

Total 128 107

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 42 of 44

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

PIN 1INDICATOR

TOPVIEW

6.75BSC SQ

7.00BSC SQ

148

1213

3736

2425

4.254.10 SQ3.95

0.500.400.30

0.300.230.18

0.50 BSC

12° MAX

0.20 REF

0.80 MAX0.65 TYP

1.000.850.80

5.50REF

0.05 MAX0.02 NOM

0.60 MAX0.60 MAX PIN 1

INDICATOR

COPLANARITY0.08

SEATINGPLANE

0.25 MIN

EXPOSEDPAD

(BOTTOM VIEW)

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VKKD-2 Figure 71. 48-Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]

7 mm × 7 mm Body, Very Thin Quad (CP-48-3)

Dimensions shown in millimeters

ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range Package Description Package Option1

AD9233BCPZ-1252 –40°C to +85°C 48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFSCP_VQ] CP-48-3 AD9233BCPZRL7–1252 –40°C to +85°C 48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFSCP_VQ] CP-48-3 AD9233BCPZ-1052 –40°C to +85°C 48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFSCP_VQ] CP-48-3 AD9233BCPZRL7–1052 –40°C to +85°C 48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFSCP_VQ] CP-48-3 AD9233BCPZ-802 –40°C to +85°C 48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFSCP_VQ] CP-48-3 AD9233BCPZRL7–802 –40°C to +85°C 48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFSCP_VQ] CP-48-3 AD9233-125EB Evaluation Board AD9233-105EB Evaluation Board AD9233-80EB Evaluation Board 1 It is required that the exposed paddle be soldered to the AGND plane to achieve the best electrical and thermal performance . 2 Z = Pb-free part.

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 43 of 44

NOTES

AD9233

Rev. A | Page 44 of 44

NOTES

©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D05492-0-8/06(A)