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SPECIAL AD-A203 852 NA TO A T 40 YEA R& A CRITCAL ASSESSMENT JANUARY 1989 ELECTE 0 89 ~127 1O27

AD-A203 852 NA TO A T 40 YEA R& A CRITCAL ...The Birth of NATO. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1983. (UA 646.3 .H35 1983) Henrikson, Alan K. 'The Creation of the North Atlantic Alliance

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  • SPECIAL

    AD-A203 852NA TO A T 40 YEA R&

    A CRITCAL ASSESSMENT

    JANUARY 1989

    ELECTE 0

    89 ~127 1O27

  • SERE

    NATO AT 40 YEA R&A CRITCAL ASSESSMET

    JANUARY 1989

    JANUARY 198

  • I NTRODUCTION

    This bibliography was prepared for the Department ofPolitical Science to assist participants in the 31st AirForce Academy Assembly to be held at the United States AirForce Academy from 13 to IS March 198g. It represents ahighly selected portion of the U.S. Air Force AcademyLibrary's holdings on the topic indicated. Included arebooks, Journals, government documents and technicalreports. Not selected for inclusion in this bibliographywere newspaper articles and journal titles whose entire runwould be pertinent to the topic; e.g., Atlantic CommunityQuarterly, NATO's 18 Nations, and NATO Review.

    This bibliography was compiled by members of theReference Branch of the Academy Library. The manuscript forthe printer was prepared using the Pro-Cite Bibliographicsoftware.

    RIEH/SCHAEFKR, Lt Col, USAFREINER ADirectooAcdmLirie

  • TABLE OF CONTETS - '

    I. ALLIANCE THEORY/THE ORIGINS OF NATO . 1

    II. .' THE MILITARY DALANCE : EAST AND WEST ........ 4

    II1. COOPERATION AND CONFLICT IN THE ALLIANCE'.. - 13

    IV. NATO STRATEGY), ......................... ..... 27

    V. ARMS CONTROL AND THE ALLIANCE ................. 40

    VI. NATO'S FUTURE ......... ...................... 44

    Arcc;s!' m For

    ByDiJstributi on/ OI

    COPYfAvailability Codes *,Cfl~

    Avail and/or 0Dist Special

  • I. ALLIANCE THEORY/THE ORIGINS OF NATO

    Achilles, Theodore C. 'Ambassador Tells How NATO Began.' ArmyNavy Air Force Register. 77 (29 Sept. 1956): 13-14.

    Achilles, Theodore C. 'Ernest Bevin, Real Father of NorthAtlantic Treaty.' Army Navy Air Force Register. 77 (22Sept. 1956): 1+.

    Braucher, E. P. "The Original United States Concept of NATO.'Air University Review. 17 (Sept./Oct. 1966): 12-22.

    Cleveland, Harlan. 'The Transformation of NATO.' Military

    Review. 48 (May 1968): 50-55.

    Cline, Ray S. World Power Trends and U.S. Foreign Policy for the1980's. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1980. (JX 1395 .C5761980)

    de Staercke, Andre et al. NATO's Anxious Birth: The PropheticVision of the 1940's. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1985.(UA 646.3 .N2468 1985)

    Degenhardt, Henry W. Treaties and Alliances of the World.Essex, U. K.: Longman, 1986. (JX 4005 .T72 1986)

    Dials, George E. 'NATO-Alliance in Transition.' Army. 25 (Feb.1975): 10+.

    Emme, E. M. 'Politico-Military Aspects of Western Defense Underthe North Atlantic Pact.* Air University Quarterly Review.4 .2 (Fall 1950): 40-55.

    Godson, Joseph ed. 35 Years of NATO ! a Transatlantic Symposiumon the Changing Political, Economic, and Military Setting.New York: Dodd, Mead, 1985, c1984. (UA 646.3 .A14 1985)

    Gordon, Colin. The Atlantic Alliance : A Bibliography. NewYork: Nichols Pub. Co, 1978. (Z 6464 N65 367 1978)

    Banning, Hugh. NATO, Our Guarantee of Peace. Washington:Brassey's Defence Publishers, 1986. (JX 1393 .N67 H36 1986)

    Henderson, Nicholas. The Birth of NATO. Boulder, CO: WestviewPress, 1983. (UA 646.3 .H35 1983)

    Henrikson, Alan K. 'The Creation of the North Atlantic Alliance.1948-1952." Naval War College Review. 33 (May/June 1980):4-39

  • Jones, David C. "Reappraising the Prospects for NATO.'Strategic Review. 2 (Fall 1974): 9-12.

    Kann, Robert A. *Alliances Versus Ententes." World Politics.28 .4 (July 1978): 611-821.

    Kaplan, Lawrence S. Community of Interests - NATO and theMilitary Assistance Profram, 1948-1951. Washington: OPO,1980. (Gov Docs D 1.2: C 78/6/948-51)

    Kaplan, Lawrence S.. and Robert W. Clawson. *de. NATO AfterThirty Years. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1981.(UA 646.3 .N227)

    Kaplan, Lawrence S. The United States and NATO : The FormativeYears. Lexington. KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1984.(JX 1393 .N67 K37 1984)

    Kennedy, Thomas J.,Jr. NATO Politico-Military Consultation.Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press, 1984.(Gov Docs D 5.409:84-3)

    Komer, Robert W. *The Origins and Objectives.' NATO Review. 26(June 1978): 9-12.

    Lambe, W. 0. A. *The North Atlantic Treaty Organization."Canadian Army Journal. 5 .9 (Dec. 1951): 5-14.

    Mendershausen, H. The Atlantic Defense Relationship: Care,Troubles, Prospects. Santa Monica, CA.: Rand Corp., 1974.(RAND P-5262)

    Mets, David R. NATO. Alliance for Peace- New York: J. Messner.1981. (UA 646.3 .M38)

    Miksche, Ferdinand 0. 'The Future of NATO: A European View.'Military Review. 48 (Feb. 1968): 9-13.

    Milton, T. R. 'NATO and the Aging Process.' Strategic Review.2 (Winter 1974): 39-43.

    NATO, a Bibliography and Resource Guide. New York: Garland Pub,1985. (UA 646.3 .N224 1985)

    'The North Atlantic Treaty, an Analysis of its Priorities."Defense and Foreign Affairs Digest. 3 (Feb. 1975): 7-12.

    Oldfield, Barney. *In the Beginning- There Was a Treaty." Army.19 (Apr. 1964): 52-59.

    2

  • Park, William. Defending the West : A History of NATO. Boulder.CO: Westview Press. 1986. (UA646.3 P277 1986)

    Ray, Jayanta K. Public Policy and Global Reality: Some Aspectsof American Alliance Policy. New Delhi: Radiant Publishers,1977. (DS 33.4 .U6 R38)

    Reid, Escott. Time of Fear and Hope : the Making of the NorthAtlantic Treat, i947-1949. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.1977. (JX 1393 .N67 R44)

    Sabrosky. Alan N. and Charles F. Doran. Alliances in U.S.Foreign Policy: Issue in the Quest for Collective Defense.Boulder, CO: Westview Press. 1988. (E 876 .A46 1988)

    Security Issues Symposium, Strateties, Alliances, and MilitaryPower: Changing Roles, Leyden: A.W. Sijthoff, 1977. (UA 23.S4 1976)

    Staercke, Andre de, and Nicholas Sherwen. eds. NATO's AnxiousBirth : The Prophetic Vision of the 1940s. New York: St.Martin's Press, 1985. (UA 646.3 .N2468 1985)

    U. S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. TheCrisis in NATO. Hearings. 89th Cong., 2nd sees.Washington: GPO, 1966. (Gov Docs Y 4.F 476/1:N 81)

    U. S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. NATOToday: The Alliance in Evolution. Committee Print. 97thCong., 2nd sees. Washington: GPO, 1982. (Gov Docs Y 4 .F76/2: N 81a/12)

    Van Campen, S. I. P. 'NATO: A Balance Sheet After ThirtyYears." Orbis. 23 .2 (Summer 1979): 261-270.

    Voss, Earl H. Defending Europe With Blunderbusses. Washington:American Enterprise Institute. 1974. (UA 646.3 .V67)

    Ward, Michael D. Research Gaps in Alliance Dynamics. Denver,CO: Graduate School of International Studies. University ofDenver, 1982. (JX 4005 .W34 1982)

    Washington Center of Foreign Policy Research. The Future Role ofMilitary Alliances. Washington, D.C : Johns HopkinsUniversity. 1966. (UA 12 .W31)

    Wright, J. "North Atlantic Treaty Organization.' ArmyInformation Digest. 6 (July 1951): 24-30.

    3

  • Il. THE MILITARY BALANCE: EAST AND WEST

    Allsman. Gerald F. Politics and the Withdrawal of NuclearWeapons from Europe. Maxwell Air Force Base. AL: AirUniversity, 1976. (UGB 907 A42 5835)

    Anderson. Frederic M. 'Weapons Procurement Collaboration: A NewEra for NAT0

    9 " Orbis. 20 .4 (Winter 1977): 965-990.

    Armitage. M. J., and R. A. Mason. Air Power in the Nuclear Age.Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 1985.

    Armstrong. Alan P. 'Nuclear Weapons and NATO.' Military Review60 (May 1980): 11-17.

    Bambini, Adrian P. Jr. 'Chemicai Warfare and the NATOAlliance.' Military Review. 61 (Apr. 1981): 27-33.

    Bellany. Ian and Tim Huxley, eds. New Conventional Weapons andWestern Defence. Totowa. N.J: F. Cass. I87. (UA 646.3.N474 1987)

    Bennington. Gerald W. The NATO Multilateral Force: is This theAnswer to NATO's Nuclear D1lemma Maxwell Air Force Base.AL: Air War College. Air University. 1964, (UA 646 3 B47)

    Bethlen. Steven and Ivan Volgyes. eds. Europe and theSuperpowers : Political. Economic, and MilitarV Policies inthe 1980's. Boulder. CO: Westview Press. 1985. (UA 646E923 1985)

    Betit, Eugene D. 'Soviet Tactical Doctrine and Capabilities andNATO's Strategic Defense.' Strategic Review. 4 .4 (Fall1976): 95-107.

    Bloemer. Klaus. 'Freedom for Europe. East and West.' ForeignPolicy. 50 (Spring 1983): 23-38.

    Buchan, Alastair. The Multilateral Force : An HistoricalPerspective. London: Institute for Strategic Studies. 1964.(U 162 A23 no.13)

    Canby, Steven L. The Alliance and Europe: Part IV. MilitaryDoctrine and Technology. London: International Institute forStrategic Studies. 1975. (U 162 .A23 no. 109)

    Canby, Steven and Ingemar Dorier. 'More Troops. Fewer Missiles.Foreign Policy. 53 (Winter 1983): 3-17.

    4

  • Carrington, William M. NATO's Institute for ProfessionalDevelopment. Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala: Air War College,Air University, 1913. (UGB 907 .A42 4870)

    Case, Frank B. "Th* Continuing Need for NATO.' Military Review.45 (Oct. 1965)* 61-87.

    Cimbala, Stephen J. NATO Vulnerabilities: Is Defeat Possible?'Military Review. 65 (June 1985): 58-70.

    Clarke, John L. 'New Directions in Franco-German MilitaryCooperation.' Parameters. 18 (Sep. 1988): 76-86.

    Clemens, Walter C. *NATO and the Warsaw Pact: Comparisons andContrasts.' Parameters. 4 .2 (1974): 13-22.

    Cliffe, Trevor. Military Technology and the European Balance.London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1972.(U 162 .A23 no. 89)

    The Communist Bloc and the Free World. London, England:Institute for Strategic Studies, 1960. (UA 646 .L84 1960)

    The Communist Bloc and the Western Alliances. 2 vols. London:Tnstitute for Strategic Studies, 1961-1963. (UA 646 .L841981-63)

    Cotter. Donald R., Hansen, James H., and Kirk McConnell. TheNuclear 'Balance* In Europe : Status. Trends, Implications.Cambridge. MA: Un,ted States Strategic Institute, c1983. (UA846.3 .C68 1983)

    Cromwell, William C. "Europe and the 'Structure of Peace'Orbls. 22 .1 (Spring 1979): 11-36.

    Davis, P. K. The Role of Uncertainty in Assessing the NATO-PactCentral-Reion Ba1ane. Santa Monica. CA : Rand Corp.. 1988.(RAND P-7427)

    Dewey, Arthur E. 'The Nordic Balance.' Strategic Review. 4 .4(Fall 1978: 49-60.

    Dodd. Norman L. 'Britain's Most Important Defense Investment.'Military Review. 57 .7 (July 1977): 81-92.

    Epstein. Joshua M. 'Dynamic Analysis and the ConventionalBalance in Europe.' International Security. 12 (Spring1988): 154-165.

    5

  • Epstein, Joshua M. 'On Conventional Deterrence in Europe:Questions of Soviet Confidence.* Orbis. 26 .1 (Spring1982): 71-88.

    Erickson. John. "MBFR (Mutual and Balanced Force Reduction):Force Levels and Security Requirements.' Strategic Review.I (Summer 1973): 28-43.

    Evans, R. S. *The Need for Offensive Operations on Land.'Military Review. 57 .7 (July 1977): 44-52.

    Even-tov, Ont. *The NATO Conventional Defense: Back to Reality.'Orbis. 23 .1 (Spring 1979): 35-50.

    Farquharson, W. John. 'West German Panzers Train at Shilo."Military Review. 57 .7 (July 1977): 76-80.

    Gabriel. Richard A., ed. NATO and the Warsaw Pact : A CombatAssessment. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1983. (UA 646.N37 1983)

    Cans. Daniel. 'Neutron Weapons: Solution to a Surprise Attack'(Parts I and II)(Analyzes the North Atlantic TreatyOrganization's Potential Use of Enhanced Radiation/ReducedBlast Weapons to Increase Deterrence Until Perceived DefenseWeaknesses Can Be Corrected)." Military Review. 62 (Jan.1982 and Feb. 1982): 19-37 and 55-73.

    Garner, William V. Soviet Threat Perceptions of NATO'sEurostrategic Missiles. Paris: Atlantic Institute forInternational Affairs. 1983. (UA 646.3 .028 1983)

    Garnett, John C.. ed. The Defence of Western Europe: PPresented at the National Defence College. New York: St.Martin's Press, 1974. (UA 646 ,D43 1974b)

    Gething, Michael J. NATO Air Power Today. London: Arms andArmour Press, 1986. (UGH 4127 .039 1986)

    Gray, Colin S. 'Who's Afraid of the Cruise Missile?' Orbis. 21.3 (Fall 1977): 517-531.

    Griffith, William E. 'Superpower Problems in Europe: AComparative Assessment.' Orbls. 29 .4 (Winter 1986): 735-752.

    Hahn, Walter F. 'NATO's Quiet Crisis.' Strategic Review. 5 .3(Summer 1977) : 26-39.

    6

  • Hanigan. E. J. A Reappraisal of Our NATO Nuclear Policy.Maxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air War College. Air University,1964. (UA 646.3 H23)

    Hendrickson, David C. "NATO Defense: No Need for Basic Change.Parameters. 17 (Summer 1987): 76-85.

    Holmes. Kim R. 'Measuring the Conventional Balance in Europe.International Security. 12 .166-173 (Spring 1988)-

    Hughes. 0. Philip. *Cutting the Gordian Knot: A Theater-Nuclear Force for Deterrence in Europe.' Orbis. 22 .2(Summer 1978): 309-332.

    Huth, Paul and Bruce Russett. 'What Makes Deterrence Work'Cases from 1900 to 1980.' World Politics. 36 .4 (July1984): 496-526.

    Institute for Strategic Studies. The Soviet Union and the NATOPowers: The Military Balance. London: Institute forStrategic Studies. 1959. (UA 646 L84 1959)

    Isby, David C., and Charles Ramps. Jr. Armies of NATO's CentralFront. London: Jane's. 1985 (UA 646 3 173 1985)

    Jackson, Robert. NATO Air Power. Novato. CA: Presidio Press.1987. (Oversize UGH 131 .J13 1987)

    Jarvis, Geoffrey H. To Reduce Forces in Europe But Retain theBalance-That is the Problem. Maxwell Air Force Base. AL: AirWar College, Air University. 1973. (UGB 907 .A42 4959)

    Johnstone, Diana. The Politics of Euromissiles: Europe's Role inAmerica's World. London: Schocken Books, 1984. fUA 646.3IJ57 1984)

    Johnston, Means Jr. 'The Southern Flank of NATO' Problems of theSouthern Region in the Post-1973 October War Period.'Military Review. 56 (Apr. 1976): 22-29.

    Jones, Christopher. *Equality and Equal Security in Europe.Orbis. 28 .3 (Fall 1082): 637-664

    Kaltefleiter, Werner. 'German Divisions.' Policy Review. 18(Fall 1981): 41-49.

    Kirk, Grayson and Nils Wessell. eds. The Soviet Threat: Mythsand Realities. New York: Praeger. 1978 (E 183.8 .R9 S741978b)

    7

  • Komer, Robert W. *A Credible Conventional Option: Can NATO

    Afford rtl (Nonnuclear Capability for 'Outlasting' aConventioanl Warsaw Pact Attack).' Strategic Review. 12(Spring l,84): 33-8.

    Lawrence. Richard D. U.S. Force Structure in NATO: An

    Alternative; A Staff Paper. Washington. D.C.: Brookingsinstitution. 1974. (UA 646.5 US L38)

    Mako, William P. U.S. Ground Forces and the Defense of CentralEurope. Washington. D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1983. (UA

    646.3 .M243 1983)

    Martin. Laurence W. NATO and the Defense of the West : AnAnalysis of America's First Line of Defense. New York: Holt.Rinehart, and Winston, 1985. (UA -646.3 M26 1985)

    Mason, George A. NATO's Nuclear Need - Multilateral Force orAtlantic Nuclear Force. Maxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air WarCollege. Air University, 1965. [UA 646.3 .M39)

    McCarthy, Robert F A European Nuclear Identity Within NATO.Maxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air War College, Air University,1972. (UGB 907 .A42 4646)

    McKitrick, Myra Struck. *A Conventional Deterrent for NATO: AnAlternative to the Nuclear Balance of Terror.' Parameters.13 (Mar. 1983): 51-8.

    McNaughen. Thomas L. *Arms and Allies on the Arabian Peninsula.'Orbis 28 .3 (Fall 1984)- 489-526

    Mearsheimer, John J. -Numbers. Strategy, and the MilitaryBalance.' International Security. 12 (Spring 1Q88): 174-

    185.

    Menaul, Stewart W. B. 'The Military Balance and ItsImplications: A European View. Strategic Review. 5 .3

    (Summer 1977): 47-59.

    Meredith, David S. The Bundeswehr in NATO: a Changing Role°

    Carlisle Barracks, PA: U.S. Army War College, 1971. (UA646.5 .04 M4)

    The Military Balance. London: Institute for Strategic Studies,1964-. (UA 646 L84 Annual)

    Morgenthau, Hans J. 'Alliances and the Balance of Power.'Perspectives in Defense Management. fJan. 3Q71)' 11-19.

    8

  • NATO and the Warsaw Pact: Force Comparisons. 1979. (UA 646.N67)

    NATO and the Warsaw Pact: Force Comparisons. Brussels: NATOInformation Service, 1984. (Gov Docs S 1.2:N 81/984)

    NATO Military Command & Organization Charts. Paris: 1965.(Oversize UA 646.3 N86c)

    New Conventional Weapons and East-West Security. London:International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1978. (U162.A23 no.145)

    Papworth, Peter M. The Integrity of the Warsaw Pact. MaxwellAir Force Base, AL: Air University. 1976. (UGB 907 .A426023)

    Payne, Keith B. and Marc J. Berkowitz. "Anti-tactical MissileDefense, Allied Security and the INF Treaty.' StrategicReview. 16 (Winter 1988): 24-34.

    Pelezynski, John J. NATO Multilateral Nuclear Force or What9Maxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air War College, Air University.1965. (UA 646.3 P39)

    Petraeus, David H. 'Light Infantry in Europe: StrategicFlexibility and Conventional Deterrence." Military Review.64 (Dec. 1984): 35-55.

    Pierre, Andrew J., and William 0. Hyland, eds. Nuclear Weaponsin Europe. New York: Council on Foreign Relations. 1984.(UA 646 .N79 1984)

    Posen, Barry R. "Is NATO Decisively Outnumbered9" International

    Security. 12 (Spring 1988): 186-202.

    Price, Alfred. Air Battle Central Europe. New York: Free Press.1986. (UGH 131 .P94 1987)

    Prina, L. Edgar. 'A New Look at NATO." Military Review. 57 7(July 1977): 25-33.

    Rogers, Bernard W. "Western Security and European Defence.'RUSI Journal for Defence Studies. 131 (Sept. i986): 11-14.

    Rose, Francois de. "NATO and Nuclear Weapons." StrategicReview. 15 (Fall 1987): 27-35.

    Ruhle, Hans. "Cruise Missiles. NATO and the "European Option"Strategic Review. 6 (Fall 1978): 46-52.

    9

  • Sadykiewicz, M. Organizing for Coalition Warfare. The Role ofEast European Warsaw Pact Forces in Soviet Military Planning.Santa Monica, CA.: Rand Corp., 1988. (RAND R-3559-RC)

    Sadykiewicz, M. Soviet-Warsaw Pact Western Theater of MilitaryOperations: Organization and Missions. Santa Monica. CA.:Rand Corp., 1987. (RAND N-25Q6-AF)

    Sadykiewicz, M. The Warsaw Pact Command Structure in Peace andWar. Santa Monica, CA.: Rand Corp., 1988. (RAND R-3558-RC)

    Scalapino, Robert A. 'The Sino-Sovlet Relationship: Reflectionson Its Past and Future.' Strategic Review. 5 .4 (Fall1977): 45-63.

    Schwartz, David N. 'The Role of Deterrence in NATO DefenseStrategy: Implications for Doctrine and Posture." WorldPolitics. 28 .1 (Oct. 1Q75): 118-133.

    Scott, Bruce K. *A NATO Nonnuclear Deterrence: Is it Affordable'Serious Consideration is Being Given to the Possiblity ofConverting NATO's Traditional Nuclear-Conventional Deterrenceto a Conventional Force Alone.' Military Review. 64 (Sept.1984): 56-69.

    Shaw, Robbie. NATO Aircraft in Colour. London: Jane's, 1986.(UGH 4127 .953 1Q86)

    Shilling, David M. 'Europe's Conventional Defence: SolidProgress but Challenges Remain.' Survival. 30 (Mar-/Apr.

    1988): 122-133.

    Shishko, R. The European Conventional Balance: A Primer. SantaMonica, CA.: Rand Corp., 1981. (RAND P-6707)

    Sigal, Leon V. Nuclear Forces in Europe : Enduring Dilemmas.Present Prospects. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.1984. (UA 646.3 .S536 1984)

    Simon. Jeffrey ed. NATO-Warsaw Pact Force Mobilization.Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press, 1988.(Gov Does D 5.402.M 71/6)

    Slessor, John Cotesworth Command and Control of Allied NuclearForces : A British View. London: Institute of StrategicStudies. 1965. (U 162 .A23 no.22)

    Sorrels, Charles A. Soviet Propaganda Campaign Against NATO.U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. Washington: GPO,1983. (Gov Docs AC 1.2: So 8)

    10

  • Spencer. David E. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization and theStaborne Multilateral Nuclear Force. Maxwell Air Force Base,AL: Air War College, Air University, 1985. (UA 646-3 .S74)

    Stevens, Phil. 'NATO and the Warsaw Pact: An Assessment.*Military Review. 58 (Sept. 1978): 34-42.

    Strelecki. Joseph L. The NATO Multilateral Force: Born a Loser:A Case Study. Maxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air War College.Air University, 1087. (UA 646.3 .S91)

    Syrett, David. 'An Inconsequent Debate: Blitzkrieg, P0Ms andCentral Europe.' Military Review. 57 .7 (July 1977) : 12-15.

    Taylor, Peter P. W. NATO's Dispersal Capability: A Fatal FlawMaxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air University. 1977. (UGB 907.A43 240)

    U. S. Congress. Congressional Budget Office. Assessing the NATO/Warsaw Pact Military Balance. Washington: GPO, 1977. (GOYDoes Y 1O.12:M 591

    U. S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. NATOTroop Withdrawals. Hearings. 97th Cong., 2nd &es.Washington: GPO. 1982. (Gov Does Y 4 .F 76/2: N 81a/13)

    U. S. Congress. Congressional Budget Office. U. S. Ground Forcesand the Conventional Balance in Europe. Washington: GPO,1988. (Gov Docs Y 1O.2:0 91/2)

    U. S. Dept. of State. Bureau of Public Affairs. Atlas of NATO.Washington: GPO, 1985. (Goy Does 5 1.33/2: N 81)

    Ullman, Richard H. 'Out of the Euromissile Mire.* ForeignPolicy. 50 (Spring 1983): 39-52.

    Vigeveno, Guido. The Bomb and Eurovean Security. Bloomington:Indiana University Press, 1983. (UA 646 V5 1983)

    Volgyer, Ivan. 'Regional Differences Within the Warsaw Pact.'Orbis. 26 .3 (Fall 1982): 665-679.

    Wall, Patrick. "NATO: Both Sides Have Their Troubles.' SeaPower (almanac of Sea Power). 26 .5 (15 Apr. 1983): 53-55.

    Wall, Patrick. 'A Net Naval Assessment (Strengths and Weaknessesof NATO and the Warsaw Pact).' Sea Power. 27 (Oct. 1984):6-12.

    11

  • Willsie, Richard E. A New Threat to the Air Organization ofNATO's Southeastern Flank. the Sixth Allied Tactical AirForce. Maxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air War College, AirUniversity, 1969. (UGB 907 .A42 3850)

    Wilson, Pete. "Missile Defense for NATO: We Must Respond to theChallenge.' Strategic Review. 14 (Spring 1986): 9-15.

    Wolf, Joseph J., ed. Strengthening Deterrence : NATO and theCredibility of Western Defense in the 1980e : the AtlanticCouncil's Working oroup on the Credibility of the NATODeterrent. Cambridge. MA: Ballinger Pub. Co, 1982. (UA646.3 .C73)

    Worner, Manfred. 'A Missile Defense for NATO Europe.* StrategicReview. 14 (Winter 1986): 13-20.

    Worner. Manfred. 'NATO Defenses and Tactical Nuclear Weapons.'Strategic Review. 5 .4 (Fall 1977): 11-18.

    Zais, Melvin. *NATO's Southeastern Flank.' Strategic Review. 5.2 (Spring 1977): 45-51.

    Zinner, Paul E. East-West Relations in Europe : Observations andAdvice from the Sidelines, 1971-1982. Boulder. CO: WestviewPress, 1984. (D 1058 .Z54 1984)

    12

  • 111. COOPERATION AND CONFLICT IN THE ALLIANCE

    Alinm. George R. *Spain's NATO Dilemma (Concerning its Rol* inthe Alliance).' Military Review. 85 (Jan.1985): 81-73.

    Alting von Geusau. Frans A. N., * d. Allies in a Turbulent World:Challenges to UI.S. and Western Furooean Co~operation.

    Lexington. MA: Lexington Books, 1982. (0 1085 -U5 A78 1982)

    Andelman, David A. 'Helminki's Child: The Road to Madrid.*Foreign Policy. 39 (Summer 1980): 159-172.

    Art. Robert J. 'Fixing Atlantic Bridges.' Foreign Policy. 46(Spring 1982) : 87-85.

    Ausland, John C. Nordic Security and the Great Powers. Boulder,CO: Westview Press, 1988. (UA 848.7 .AQ7 1988)

    Baldauf. J3. How PIg is the Tbreat to Europe: TransatlanticDebates Over the BalAnce of Forces. Santa Monica, CA.: RandCorp.,. 1987. (RAND P-7372)

    Bare. C. Gordon. *Burden-Sharing in NATO: The Economics ofAlliance.* Orbis. 20 .2 (Summer 1978): 417-438.

    Bathurst, Maurice Edward. Germany and the North AtlanticCommunity: & Legal Sgrvey. London: Stevens. 1958. (DO 259.4.B33)

    Bergaten, C. Fred. 'New Urgency for International MonetaryReform.' Foreian Pollcy. 19 (Summer 1975): 79-93.

    Bohn, David E. 'Neutrality - Switzerland's Policy Dilem~ma:Options in the New Europe.' Orbia. 21 .2 (Summer. 1977):335-352.

    Boll, Michael M. "Turkey's New National Security Concept: WhatIt Means for NATO.' Orbis. 23 .3 (Fall 1979): 809-831.

    Bolton, David. 'European Defence-- The Challenge to NATO.' RUSIJournal for Defence Studies. 120 (Sept. 1975): 38-43.

    Buchan, Alastair et al.,* eds. The Atlantic Papers: Political andStrategic Studies. New York: _The Dunellen Co., 1970. (D839.2 P78)

    Bundy, William P. 'Alliance Crisis and Consensus: WesternExperience.' Naval War College Review. 37 (Nov./Dec. 1984):37-57.

    13

  • Burch. Geoffrey. EupenMilitary Collaboration.* RUSIJournal for Defence Studies. 117 (Dec. 1072): 9-14.

    Callaghan, Thomas A. U.S./Eurooan Economic Cooperation inMilitary and Civil Technoloty. Washington , DC -Center forStrategic and International Studies, Georgetown University,1978. (VA 8.3 .03:3 1978)

    Canada's Role in the North Atlantic Treaty.' Military Review.30 .11 (Feb. 1951): 79-84.

    Canby, Steven L.. and Jean Edward Smith. 'Canada's Role In NATMthe Laggard Who Can Rescue the Alliance.' Strategic Review.13 (Summer '85): 47-59.

    Carlton, David. Great Britain and NATO AParting of the Wave?London: Institute for European Defence & Strategic Studies,1982. (VA 848.5 .07 C3 1982)

    Chassin, L. M. "Philosophy of Coalitions.* Military Review. 39(Aug. 1959): 101-109.

    Churba, Joseph. 'The Eroding Security Balanee in the MiddleEast.' Orbis. 24 .2 (Summer 1980): 353-362.

    Clarke. John L. *NATO Standardization: Panacea or Plague?'Military Review. 59 (Apr 1979): 59-85.

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    29

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    30

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    Garde, Hans. 'The Influence of Navies on the European CentralFront.' U. S. Naval Institute Proceedings. 102 (May 1976),180-175.

    Garvey, Gerald. Strategy and the Defense Dilemma : NuclearPolicies and Alliance Politics. Lexington, MA: LexingtonBooks, 1984. (UA 23 .052 1984)

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    Goodpaster, Andrew J., at al., eds. Strengthening ConventionalDeterrence in Eurie : A Program for the 1980a : EuropeanSecurity Study Reort of the Special Panel : ESECS II.Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1985. (UA 646 .E94 1985)

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    31

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    Hines, John G., and Phillip A. Petersen. *The SovietConventional Offensive in Europe (A Nonnuclear Option Againstthe North Atlantic Treaty Organization; in Terms ofModernization of Forces and Changed Views on MilitaryStrategy).' Military Review. 64 (Apr. 1984): 2-29.

    Hutchison, William. Joint Mid-range General Purpose ForcePlanning. Washington: National War College StrategicResearch Group, 1975. (U 162 H8)

    Huygen, Maarten. "Dateline Holland: NATO's Pyrrhic Victory.'Foreign Policy. 62 (Spring 1986): 187-185.

    Iwashima, Hisao. 'Japan's Defense Policy.' Strategic Review. 3.2 (Spring 1975): 17-24.

    Jamgotch, Nish. 'Alliance Management in Eastern Europe: TheNew Type of International Relations.' World Politics. 27 .3(April 1975) : 405-429.

    Kaplan, Lawrence S., Robert W. Clawson, and Raimondo Luraghi.NATO and the Mediterranean. Wilmington. DE: ScholarlyResources, 1985. (UA 646.5 .M4 N38 1985)

    Karanowski, Stanley M. The German Army and NATO Strategy.Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press, Q82.(Gov Docs D 5.409:82-2)

    32

  • Kennedy, Robert and John M. Weinstein. ede. The Defense of theWest : StrategAic and European Security Issues Reappraised.Boulder. CO: Westview Press, 1984. (UA 10.5 D44 1984)

    Khoman, Thanat. 'The New Equation of World Power and Its Impacton Southeast Asia.' Orbis. 20 .3 (Fall 1976): 613-623.

    Killebrew, Robert B. Conventional Defense and Total DeterrenceAssessing NATO's Strategic Options. Wilmington, DE:Scholarly Resources, 1986. (UA 646.3 .K476 1986)

    Killebrew. Robert B. 'NATO, Deterrence and Light Divisions.'Military Review. 65 (May 1985): 2-15.

    King-Harmon, Anthony L. *NATO Strategy-- A New Look.* RUSIJournal for Defence Studies. 129 (Mar. 1984): 26-29.

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    Kleb, Geoffrey H. *NATO: A View From the East (How the WarsawPact Signatories View NATO and What Has Motivated Them in theConduct of Their International Affairs).' Military Review.56 (Nov. 1976): 3-10.

    Kromer, Robert. New Weapons and NATO : Solutions. or Irritants'New York: Greenwood Press, 1987. (UA 646.3 .K76 1987)

    Krone, Robert M. NATO Nuclear Policymaking. In.pI (extract fromauthor's thesis): 1972. (UA 646.3 .K75)

    Laird, Robbin F. *The French Strategic Dilemma." Orbis. 28 .2(Summer 1984): 307-328.

    Lakoff, Sanford A., and Randy Willoughby, ads. Strategic Defenseand the Western Alliance. Lexington, MA: Lexlngton Books,1987. (U0K 1012 .S877 1987)

    Lambeth, B. S. Conventional Forces for NATO. Santa Monica, CA.:Rand Corp., 1987. (RAND P-7311)

    Lane, Thomas A. *Prospects for the Atlantic Alliance.'Strategic Review. 3 .1 (Winter 1975): 39-45.

    LeBourgeouis, Julian J. 'Flexibility in Naval Strategy.'Strategic Review. 3 .2 (Spring 1975): 12-16.

    Legge. J. M. Theater Nuclear Weapons and the NATO Strategy ofFlexible Response. Santa Monica, CA.: Rand Corp., 1983.(RAND R-2964-FF)

    33

  • Libby, Ruthran E. 'Portugal: A Setback for NATO.' StrategicReview. 3 .2 (Spring 1975)t 25-20.

    Lind, 0. X. 'Denmark and the Baltic: Forward Defense for theUK.* RUSI Journal for Defence Studies. 130 (June 1985): 34-39.

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    Lugar, Richard G., and Robert E. Hunter, *do. Adapting NATO'sDeterrent Posture. Washington, D.C: Center for Strategic andInternational Studies, Georgetown University. 1985. (UA846.3 .A65 1985)

    Lunde, Henrik 0. 'North European Oil: Implications for NATONations.' Parameters. 6 .1 (1978)! 87-98,

    Mabesoone, W. C. 'Maritime Strategic Aspects of the North Sea.'RUSI Journal for Defence Studies. 129 (Sept. 1984): 12-17.

    MacLaren, William G., Jr. Prompt Nuclear Defense: a PracticalConcept for NATO in the Seventies. Maxwell Air Force Base,AL! Air War College, Air University, 1970. (UGB 907 .A424187)

    Martin, J. J- 'Nuclear Weapons in NATO's Deterrent Strategy."Orbis. 22 .4 (Winter 1979): 875-898.

    McClane, Joseph L. *The Specialized Character of NATO.' UnitedStates Naval Institute Proceedings. 103 .4/890 (April1977)! 18-23.

    McDonald, Wesley L. 'Priority Shift from NATO Could InviteDisaster.' Sea Power (Almanac of Sea Power). 30 .2 (15Jan. 1987)! 87+.

    McGeoch. Ian. *NATO's Maritime Flank-- the Need for an AlliedCommand, Western Approaches to Europe.' RUSI Journal forDefence Studies. 130 (Dec. 1985): 20-26.

    Meehan, F. 'NATO and Alternative Strategies.' Parameters. 18(Spring 1986): 14-23.

    Milton, T. R. 'NATO's Troubled Southern Flank.' StrategicReview. 3 .4 (Fall 1975): 27-31.

    Morse, John H. "Questionable NATO Assumptions.* Strategi_cReview. 5 .1 (Winter 1077)! 21-29.

    34

  • Moss, Robert. 'On Standing Up to the Russians in Africa.*Policy Review. 5 (Summer 1978): 97-116.

    Moulton, J. L. *The Marine as an Instrument of Sea Power.'United States Naval Institute Proceedings. 101 .11/873(November 1975): 28-36.

    Norton, Augustus R. "NATO and Metaphors: The Nuclear Threshold.'Naval War College Review. 30 (Fall 1988): 60-75.

    Nugent, Mark H. Tactical Air Control (TACS) Concept ofEmployment in NATO's Central Region. Maxwell Air Force Base.AL: Air University, 1982. (UGB 907 ,A 433 82-150)

    O'Neill, Robert ed. New Technology and Western Security Policy.Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1985. (UF 530 .N49 1985)

    Palmer Joseph. 'NATO's Tender Watery Flanks.' Sea Power. 19(Mar. 1976): 34-39.

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    Petersen, Phillip A. 'Iceland-- Is a Red Storm Risingl"International Defense Review. 20 .8 (1987): 1007-1011

    Polk, James H. 'Reflections on the Czechoslovakian Invasion.1968.' Strategic Review. 5 .1 (Winter 1977): 30-37.

    Puchala, D. J. 'Domestic Politics and RegionalHarmonization in the European Communities.' WorldPolitics. 27 .4 (July 1975): 496-521.

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    Reed, Jean D. NATO'. Theater Nuclear Forces: A Coherent Strategyfor the 1980'S. Washington, D.C.: National DefenseUniversity Press, 1983. (Gov Docs D 5.409:83-8)

    Reiscnauer. Edwin 0. *Back to Normalcy" Foreign Policy. 20(Fall 1975): 199-208.

    Ricci, Fred J.. and Daniel Schutzer. U.S. MilitaryCommunications : A C31 Force Multiplier. Rockville. MD:Computer Science Press, 1986. (UA 940 .R53 1986)

    35

  • Roach, James R.. ed. The United States and the AtlanticCommunity: Issues and Prospects. Austin: University ofTexas. 1967. (D 845.2 US)

    Rogers, Bernard W. *Greater Flexibility for NATO's FlexibleResponse.' Strategic Review. 11 (Spring 1983): 11-19.

    Rubenson. D. S., and J.L. Bonomo. NATO's Anti-Tactical BallisticMissile Requirements and their Relatlonship to the StrategicDefense Initiative- Santa Monica, Ca.: Rand Corp., 1987.(RAND R-3553-AF)

    Santilli, Joseph H. *NATO Strategy Updated: A First Use Policy.'Military Review. 54 (Mar. 1974): 3-20.

    Schmidt, Peter. 'Public Policy and Security Policy in theFederal Republic of Germany.' Orbis. 28 .4 (Winter 1985):719-742.

    Scruton, Roger. 'Turkey: Ally Under Siege.* Policy Review. 24(Spring 1Q83): 49-55.

    Seignious, George M., II, and Jonathan Paul Yates. -Europe'sNuclear Superpowers. Foreign Policy. 55 (Summer 1984): 40-53.

    Senger und Etterlin, Fridolin von. 'Air-Mobile Divisions:Operational Reserves for NATO.' RUSI Journal for DefenceStudies. 132 (Mar. 1987): 23-30.

    Shaw, Harry J. 'Strategic Dissensus." Foreign Policy. 61(Winter 1 85/86): 125-141.

    Simons, W. E. Some Thoughts on Future European Security. SantaMonica, CA.: Rand Corp., 1978. (RAND P-6188)

    Sisco, Joseph J. 'Selective Engagement.' Foreign Policy. 42(Spring 1981): 27-42.

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    Snyder, Glenn H. *The Security Dilemma In Alliance Politics.*World Politics. 36 .4 (July 1984): 461-495.

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    36

  • Sokolsky, Joel J. "Soviet Naval Aviation and the Northern Flank:Its Military and Political Implications.' Naval War CollegReview. 34 (Jan./Feb. 1981): 34-45.

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    Tahirs-Kheli. Shirin and William Q. Staudenmaier. 'The Saudi-

    Pakistani Military Relationship: Implications for US Policy.*Orbis. 26 .1 (Spring 1982): 155-171.

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    336-361.

    Thies, Wallace J. 'On NATO Strategy: Escalation and the NuclearAllergy." Parameters. Is (Sep. 1988): 18-33.

    Thompson, W. Scott. -Toward A Communist International System.'Orbis. 20 .4 (Winter 1977): 841-855.

    Thomson. J. A. NATO's Strategic Choices: Defense Planning andConventional Force Modernization. Santa Monica, CA.: Rand

    Corp., 1986. (RAND P-7184)

    Thomson, J. A. Planning for NATO's Nuclear Deterrent in the:9IOs and :990s. Santa Monica. CA.: Rand Corp., 1982. (RANDP-681 8:

    Tillson. John C. F., IV. 'The Forward Defense of Europe.'Military Review. 61 (May. 1981:: 66-76.

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    Tracy. Nicholas. Canada's Foreign Policy Objectives and CanadianZeourity Arrangements in the North. Ottawa. Canada: Dept. ofNational Defence. Operational Research and Analysis

    Establishment. '6, 171A 600 T7)

    Tyler. Wayne L. Nuclear Sujrvivability of Tactical Nuclear Forcesan. Fvaluati:.n 1f Alternatives Maxwell Air Force Base. AL:

    Aar Unversitv. Air War College. l978, (UGB 907 A43 5¢0"

    B. Cci~r~ress House. Commttee on 3overnment OperatiOnS. The:n-,ementaton :,f the NATC, Lorg-Term Defense Program (LTDP.H, use Rep rt 97-'7 97th Cong . 1st sess. Washington: 1F0.1 . '3:., 1 1Y :13426

    37

  • U. S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. NATO andthe Economic Recession. Report of Senator Dan Quayle.Committee Print. 97th Cong., 2nd seas. Washington: GPO.1982. (Gov Does Y 4 Ar 5/3: N 81/8)

    U. S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. NATODefense and the INF Treaty. Hearings. 100th Cong., 2nd sees.Washington: GPO, 1988. (Gov Does Y 4.Ar 5/3:S.hrg. 100-493/pt I-)

    U. S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. NATO: Canthe Alliance be Saved? Committee Print. 97th Cong., 2ndseas. Washington: GPO, 1982. (Gov Does Y 4 Ar 5/3: N 81/7)

    U. S. Congress. Office of Technology. New Technology for NATO:Implementing Follow-on Forces Attack. Washington: GPO, 1987.(Gov Does Y 3.T 22/2:2 N 81/2)

    U. S. Congress. House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Overviewof Nuclear Arms Control and Defense Strategy in NATO.Hearings. 97th Cong., 2nd seas. Washington: GPO, 1982.(Gov Docs Y 4.F 76/I:N 81/11)

    U. S. Congress. Congressional Budget Office. Strengthening NATO:Pomcus and Other Approaches. Washington: GPO, 1979. (GovDocs Y 10 .9: N 81)

    U. S. Congress. Congressional Budget Office. U. S. Air andGround Forces for NATO: Air Defense Issues. Washington: GPO,1978. (Gov Does Y 10 .9: Al 7/2)

    U. S. Congress. Congressional Budget Office. U. S. AirliftForces: Enhancement Alternatives for NATO and Non-NATOContingencies. Washington: GPO, 1979. (Goy Docs Y 10 .9: Ai7/4)

    U. S. General Accounting Office. NATO's New Defense Program:Issues for Consideration. Washington: PO., 1979. (Gov DocesGA 1.13:ID-79-4-A Mfiche)

    Ullman, Richard H. 'Alliance With Israel?' Foreign Policy. 19(Summer 1975): 18-33.

    Vego. Milan. 'Soviet Envelopment Option on the Northern Flank.'Naval War College Review. 39 (Autumn 1986): 26-38.

    Wall. Patrick. 'The Mediterranean: Three Continents, EighteenNations, Five Theaters of Conflict.' Sea Power. 27.(Special Edition) (15 Apr. 1984): 52-55.

    38

  • Wall, Patrick. *NATO's Vulnerable Northern Flank.' Sea Power.28 (Dec. 1985): 34-38.

    Wendt, J. C., and P.A. Wilson. Toward Multipolar Deterrence.Santa Monica. CA.! Rand Corp., 1988. (RAND P-7407)

    West, F. J., Jr. "NATO I: Common Boundaries for CommonInterests." Naval War College Review. 34 (Jan./Feb. 1981):59-67.

    West, F. J., Jr. 'U. S. Naval Forces and the Northern Flank ofNATO.' Naval War C Review. 32 (July/-Aug. 1979): IS-25.

    Whetten, Lawrence L. *A European View of NATO Strategy.'Military Review. 51 (Sept. 1971): 25-37.

    Williams, James H. 'NATO: Out-of-Sector Interests in the MiddleEast.' Military Review. 65 (Oct. 1985): 54-63.

    Wilson, Louis L., Jr. 'The Future of Air Power in the Pacific.'Strateglc Review. 5 .3 (Summer 1977): 40-46.

    Windass, Stan ed. Avoiding Nuclear War : Common Security asaStrategy for the Defence of the West. Wasbington, D.C:Brassey's Defense Publishers. 1985. (UA 646 .A96 1985)

    Yost, David S., ed. NATO's Strategic Options : Arms Control andDefense. New York: Pergamon Press, 1981. (UA 646.3 .N2471981)

    Zeiner-Oundersen, H. F. NATO's Maritime Flanks: Problems andProspects. Washington, D.C.: Pergamon-Brassey'sInternational Defense Publishers, 1987. (UA 646.3 .A8341987, v.3)

    39

  • V. ARMS CONTROL AND THE ALLIANCE

    Alexiev, Alex R. 'The Soviet Campaign Against INF: Strategy,Tactics, and Means.* Orbis. 29 .2 (Summer 1985): 319-350.

    Alternative Defence Commission (Great Britain). Defence Withoutthe Bomb ! The Report of the Alternative Defence CommissionSet U by the Lansbury House Trust Fund. New York:International Publications Service, Taylor & Francis Inc,1983. (UA 647 .A667 1983)

    Baker, John D. , Jr. *Detente: Myth and Reality.' MilitaryReview. 57 .12 (December 1977): 41-50.

    Baumann, Carol Edler, ed. Europe in NATO : Deterrence, Defense,and Arms Control. New York: Praeger, 1987. (UA 646.3 .E791987)

    Birrenbach, Kurt. 'European Security: NATO, SALT and theEquilibrium.* Orbis. 22 (Summer 1978): 297-308.

    Blackwill, Robert D. 'Conceptual Problems of Conventional ArmsControl." International Security. 12 (Spring 1988): 28-47.

    Bowman, William R. LimitIng Conventional Forces in Europe.Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press, 1985.(Gov Docs D 5.409:C 74)

    Cohen, Samuel T. 'Rethinking the Unthinkable.' Policy Review.18 (Fall 1981): 139-145.

    Darilek, Richard E. 'Future of Conventional Arms Control inEurope. A Tale of Two Cities: Stockholm, Vienna.* Survival.29 (Jan./Feb. 1987): 5-20.

    Dougherty, James E., and Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, eds. ShatteringEurope's Defense Consensus : The Antinuclear Protest Movementand the Future of NATO. Washington: Pergamon-Brassey'sInternational Defense Publishers, 1985. (UA 648.3 .S4361985)

    Dunn, Lewis A. 'Considerations after the INF Treaty-- NATO afterGlobal 'Double Zero'.* Survival. 30 (May/June 1988): 195-209.

    Frye, Alton. *Slow Fuse on the Neutron Bomb.' Foreign Policy.31 (Summer 1978): 95-103.

    40

  • Gallo, Jon A. MBFR : A Question of Limits on the United StatesAir Force. Maxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air University, AirWar College, 1978. (UCIB 907 .A43 343)

    Garfinkle, Adam M. *The "INF' Arena after Reykjavik: A BroaderU.S. Approach9" Strategic Review. 14 (Fall 1986): 27-36.

    Generals for Peace and Disarmament : A Challenge to US/NATOStrategy. New York: Universe Books. 1984. (UA 646.3 .G3441984)

    German, Robert K. "Nuclear-Free Zones: Norwegian Interest.Soviet Encouragement.* Orbia. 25 .2 (Summer 1982)- 451-476.

    Gray, Colin S. 'Deterrence and Defense in Europe: RevisingNATO's Theater Nuclear Posture.' Strategic Review. 3 .2(Spring 1975): 58-69.

    Gray, Colin S. NATO and Arms Reduction Proposals. Fairfax, VA:National Institute for Public Policy. 1983. (UA 646.3 .G7251983)

    Gray, Colin S. 'NATO Defense and Arms-Reduction Proposals.'Military Review. 63 (Oct. 1983): 62-8.

    Gray, Colin S. 'NATO's Nuclear Dilemma.' Policy Review. 22(Fall 1982): 97-116.

    Gray, Colin S. 'SALT II: The Real Debate.' Policy Review. 10(Fall 1979): 7-22.

    Hahn, Walter F. 'Nuclear Proliferation.' Strategic Review. 3.1 (Winter 1975): 16-24.

    Hamm, Manfred R. 'Deterrence, Chemical Warfare, and ArmsControl.' Orbis. 29 .1 (Spring 1985): 119-163.

    Hine, Patrick. "Impact of Arms Control on the Balance of Nuclearand Conventional Forces.' RUSI Journal of Defence Studies.132 (Dec. 1987): 8-12.

    Holm, Hans-Henrik and NikolaJ Petersen, eds. The EuropeanMissiles Crisis : Nuclear Weapons and Security Policy. NewYork: St. Martin's Press. 1983. (UA 646 E9235 1983)

    Horowitz, Dan and Robert J. Lieber. 'Nuclear Winter and theFuture of Deterrence.' Washington Quarterly. 8 (Summer1985): 59-70.

    41

  • l(nmp, Karl-Heinz. 'Prospects for Conventional Arms Control inEurope.' International Defense Review. 20 .11 (1987):1473-1476.

    Kelleher, Catherine McArdle. Germany and the Politics of NuclearWeapons. New York: Columbia University Press, 1975. (HD9698 .042 K44)

    Kross, Walter. NATO: New Role in a SALT Environment. MaxwellAir Force Base, AL: Air Command and Staff College. AirUniversity, 1975. (UA 646.3 .K764)

    Lynch, Allen ed. Building Security in Europe. New York:Institute for East-West Security Studies, 1986. (JX 1974.B744 1986)

    Makins, Christopher J. "Bringing in the Aliens.' ForeinPolicy. 35 (Summer 1979): 91-l08.

    Mellenthin, F. W. von. NATO Under Attack : Why the WesternAlliance Can Fight Outnumbered and Win in Central EuropeWithout Nuclear Weapons. Durham, NC: Duke University Press,1984. (UA 646.3 .M35 1984)

    Quayle, Dan. 'After the INF Treaty: the NATO DefenseInitiative.* Strategic Review. 16 (Winter 1988): 9-13.

    Robbins, Edward B. The Political and Military Realities of USMilitary Force Reductions in Europe. Maxwell Air Force Base.AL: Air War College, Air University, 1972. (UGB 907 .A424702)

    Ruehle, Michael. 'Anti-missile defense in Europe and the ABMTreaty.' Strategic Review. 15 (Spring 1987): 49-57.

    Skaggs, David C. "MR Update: MBFR (Mutual and Balanced ForceReduction Talks).' Military Review. 67 (Feb. 1987): 85-94.

    Thomson, J. A. The Arms Control Challenge to the Alliance.Santa Monica. CA.: Rand Corp.. 1987. (RAND P-7382)

    Thomson. J. A. and N. C. Gantz. Conventional Arms ControlRevisited: Objectives in the New Phase. Santa Monica. CA:Rand Corporation, 1987. (Rand N-2697-AF)

    Treverton. Gregory F. "Managing NATO's Nuclear Dilemma.'International Security. 7 (Spring 1983): 93-115.

    42

  • U. S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. Soviet PropagandaCampai9k Against NATO, Washington: GPO, 1983. (Gov Docs AC1.2! So 8)

    U. S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. SALT andthe NATO Allies. Committee Print. 96th Cong., let sess.Washington: GPO. 1979. (Gov Docs Y4 .F 76/2: St 8/6)

    U. S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. SecondInterim Report on Nuclear Weapons in Europe. CommitteePrint. 98th Con., lot sess. Washington: GPO, 1983. (GovDocs Y 4 .F 76/2: S.prt. 98-3)

    U. S. Dept. of State. Bureau of Public Affairs. NATO and NuclearDeterrence. Washington: GPO. 1981. (Gov Docs S 1.71/4:319)

    U. S. Dept. of State. Bureau of Public Affairs. Nuclear ArmsControl and the NATO Alliance. Washington: GPO. 1984. (GovDoes 5 1.71/4:591)

    Wendt. J. C. Improving the NATO Force Planning Process: Lessonsfrom Past Efforts. Santa Monica, CA.: Rand Corp.. 1986.(RAND R-3383-USDP)

    Williams, Phil. 'SALT. Strategy, and Atlantic Relations.* RUSIJournal for Defence Studies. 124 (Mar. 1979): 50-54.

    Younger. George. "INF and Beyond. RUSI Journal for DefenceStudies. 133 (Spring 1988): 3-6.

    43

  • VI. NATO'S FUTURE

    Alexander, Michael. '1988: How Well Will the Alliance Cope?'RUSI Journal for Defence St-udies. 133 (Spring 1988): 9-14.

    Allen, Richard V. 'The Atlantic Alliance at a Crossroad (Effectof New United States Policy Directions: Based on ConferencePre~entation) . Strategic Review. 9 (Fall 1981): 9-14.

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