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Actors, Factors and Sectors for the EU Energy transition:
the case of power networks
Susanne Nies
ENTSO-E
Energy Now 22 May 2019, Eindhoven
Citizens at the center
“Europe’s strength in the energy
transition lies in the drive of millions of
citizens, consumers, local elected
representatives, researchers,
innovators, entrepreneurs and workers,
who make the energy transition a
reality”
(Jacques Delors 2019)
Consumer participation, emerging actors and cooperation between DSOs and TSOs transform the electricity system and grid
Active
consumers
Citizen energy
communities
Aggregation
Exchange of
data
Market
facilitation
Designing the
framework
Source: adapted from EC, Manuel Sanchez Jimenez. EG3, Smart Grids Task Force (2014, 2018, 2018)
The European Power Grid
43 TSOs, 36 countries
+/- 480 000 km
of interconnections
+/- 435 TWh of electricity
exchanged
500+ million
citizens served
3 673 TWh generated
1 140 GW of generation capacity
3 631 TWh consumed
sector coupling!
TSO-DSO!
Cyber physical grid
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Electricity generation mix:
more Renewables, more flexibility
needed
(Source: ENTSO-E Statistical Factsheet 2018: 2017 state of play)
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Congestions are a reality in the European grid
Germany and Great Britain have had the highest remedial action costs in the last three years
Source: ENTSO-E Bidding Zone Technical Report 2018
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CO2 CO2
- 80% emissions by 2040
INVESTING IN POWER NETWORKS CUTTING DOWN EMISSIONS
Source: ENTSO-E TYNDP 2018
60% increase in interconnector capacity by 2025 between the continent and the Nordic
Cobra 700 MWKriegers Flak 400 MWNord Link 1400 MWNorth Sea Link 1400 MWViking Cable 1400 MWHansa Power Bridge 700 MWJutland-Germany 1000 MWTotal 7000 MW
INVESTING IN POWER NETWORKS INCREASE CROSS BORDER TRADE
Source: ENTSO-E TYNDP 2018
99
THE NO GRID SCENARIO
©ENTSO-E All rights reserved
Source: ENTSO-E Power System 2040
Most projects on track
www.tyndp.eu 10
57
Delayed
148
Investment on time
60
New
investment
1
Ahead
Of time 63
Rescheduled
Source: TYNDP 2016 and 2018
#DigitalGrids, enablers of future system of
systems
Power to Gas / Green Gas & Hydrogen / Combined Heat & Power
Electromobility
TSO-DSO coupling
Microgrid coupling at Gridedge through #Blockchain
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Regional cooperation in the power system
Source: ENTSO-E Value Creation
of Network Codes 2016
A taste of the energy transition
The book:-a flavor of the energy transition, a colorful picture of a changing discussion ahead of
and then throughout the Twenties.
42 authors, editor Claeys and Casteels, 6 building blocks:
• No Trilemma, but three concentric circles;
• Institutions for the Energy Union
• Competitive Energy and affordability: the social dimension
• Security of supply
• Innovation and new ecosystems
• Facts, maps and scenarios
and based on this: FSR and ENTSO-E online
traininghttp://fsr.eui.eu/training/energy/eu-energy-transition/
