Activity Report 1994-2010 (English Version)

8/3/2019 Activity Report 1994-2010 (English Version)

1/48

Cb{mvm{} _nq`r{ 3==;$?131

NDN_JNGB]


2/48


3/48

Rqc, c} qc{mng{ zeng {en} lncvn R~lcmdcgm}c _necomlm{c{m`g Bng{rn, mg g`r{enrg Mrcs'

[cech`r, c} {en `gn kmbecrjnk r`d `~r e`qm{cl mg Cjecgm{cg'

D`{enr ormgjmgj {enmr bemlkrng ocbh e`dn r`d {en Qcnkmc{rmb Bng{rn mg R~kcgcld`{ clzc} zemqnre~hrcg'

NDN_JNGB] bcrrmnk `~{ c jrnc{ cd`~g{ ` z`rh mg ?131' Mg I~l} zn mgc~j~rc{nk

{en Qcnkmc{rmb Bng{rn mg G}clc, Kcr~r' Mg Knbndonr, {en blmgmbcl cb{mvm{mn ` {en gnz

@~{qc{mng{ Blmgmb mg Dcrjenrc, Vngmbn, {cr{nk' Zn crn nglcrjmgj {en R~rjmbcl

cgk Qcnkmc{rmb Bng{rn mg J`knrmbe, Rmnrrc Ln`gn, zemln {en o~mlkmgj ` {en Qcnkmc{rmb

Bng{rn mg Q`r{ R~kcg m qr`bnnkmgj'

Zn ecvn z`rhnk ecrk mg Cjecgm{cg, zenrn `gn `~{ ` {ernn onk mg `~r R~rjmbcl

Bng{rn `r zcr vmb{md m `bb~qmnk o} c bemlk, cgk zenrn {en Dc{nrgm{} Bng{rn

ec or`hng {en rnb`rk ` {ng {e`~cgk omr{e' Mg Mrcs, zn ecvn b`g{mg~nk {` ~qql}

qr`{enn cgk v`bc{m`gcl {rcmgmgj {` {en qe}mbcll} kmcolnk cgk cdq~{nn qc{mng{

b`dmgj r`d cll `vnr {en b`~g{r}'

@~r qcnkmc{rmbmcg ecvn nucdmgnk {e`~cgk ` bemlkrng r`d R~kcg {` Qclnrd`, Rmbml},

r`d Cjecgm{cg {` Rmnrrc Ln`gn cgk {en Bng{rcl Crmbcg _nq~olmb'

O~{ cb{~cll}, mg ?131 c mg {en 36 qrm`r }ncr ` `~r cb{mvm{}, zn kmk g`{emgj qnbmcl' Zn

ecvn b`g{mg~nk {` q~r~n c mdqln mknc9 {ec{ encl{ebcrn m c rmje{ `r nvnr}`gn,

cgk zn ecvn {chng bcrn ` {e`n ze` znrn mg gnnk' M{ c mdqln c {ec{' Cgk zec{ `~rqc{mng{ c} m cl` mdqln9qc, {cech`r, e~hrcg' [ecgh }`~' [` }`~, `f b`~rn'

Bnbmlmc R{rckc

Qrnmkng{ ` NDN_JNGB]


4/48


5/48

R^_JN_]Qcnkmc{rmb cgk Ck~l{ Bcrkmcb R~rjnr}

R~rjnr} `r vmb{md ` zcr cgk lcgkdmgn

Ndnrjngb} cgk {rc~dc ~rjnr}

Jngnrcl ~rjnr}

@r{e`qcnkmb ~rjnr}

Qlc{mb cgk rnb`g{r~b{mvn ~rjnr}

@qe{ecldmb ~rjnr}

Fmr{ Cmk

DNKMBMGNBcrkm`l`j}

Qrmdcr} encl{e bcrn

Mg{nrgcl dnkmbmgn

Gn`gc{`l`j}

@qe{ecld`l`j}

@o{n{rmb cgk j}gcnb`l`j}

Qcnkmc{rmb

_NECOMLM[C[M@GQe}m`{enrcq}

Qr`k~b{m`g ` qr`{enn cgk `r{e`m

V`bc{m`gcl {rcmgmgj cgk n{{mgj ~q ` dcll

o~mgn b``qnrc{mvn `r {en qe}mbcll} kmcolnk'

12


6/48


7/48


8/48

Mg 3==>, `gn }ncr c{nr m{ `~gkc{m`g,

NDN_JNGB] rncb{mvc{nk {en e`qm{cl

Be`dcg, c vmllcjn mg Mrcsm H~rkm{cg gncr

{en o`rknr zm{e Mrcg'

[en ~rr`~gkmgj crnc eck onng

q`ll~{nk zm{e lcgkdmgn, dcmgl} `

M{clmcg qr`k~b{m`g9 `gn ` {en d`{

b`dd`g gn onmgj {en Vcldcrc 6=, c

rcjdng{c{m`g dmgn qr`k~bnk mg Ornbmc,

zembe bcg hmll zm{emg c ?> dn{nr rckm~

cgk nrm`~l} mgi~rn mg c rckm~ ` ?11

dn{nr r`d m{ nuql`m`g'

NDN_JNGB] k`b{`r {rnc{nk lcgkdmgn

vmb{md mg {en e`qm{cl mg Be`dcg c{

r{, cgk {eng cl` mg {en `{enr {z` n{~q mg Nroml cgk R~lcmdcgm}c' [en vmb{md

znrn dng, z`dng cgk bemlkrng ze` eck

{nqqnk `g c dmgn zemln lnckmgj cgmdcl

{` qc{~rn, c {en} zng{ {` n{be zc{nr,

`r zemln qlc}mgj' [en} znrn g`{ je{nr,

o~{ qn`qln {r}mgj {` lnck {enmr `zg lmvn'

Mg Mrcsm H~rkm{cg, NDN_JNGB] k`b{`r

cbnk ~q {` `gn ` {en z`r{ enrm{cjn `

zcr9 311 dmllm`g ~gnuql`knk dmgn crn

n{mdc{nk {` on bc{{nrnk cr`~gk `dn

nvng{} b`~g{rmn'

NDN_JNGB] ~rjn`g {cr{nk {` {nll

zec{ {en} cz `g {en `qnrc{mgj {coln

` {enmr e`qm{cl'

[enmr z`rh jcmgnk jrnc{ c{{ng{m`g `g {en

{nlnvmm`g qr`jrcddn bcllnk {en Dc~rmym`

B`{cgy` Re`z, zenrn Jmg` R{rckc, {en`~gknr ` NDN_JNGB], {clhnk {` {en

jngnrcl q~olmb co`~{ {en knvc{c{mgj

nnb{ ` lcgkdmgn `r {en r{ {mdn'

F`r dcg} qn`qln {em zc c {`{cll} gnz

m~n9 nz dnkmc `~{ln{ eck kncl{ zm{e

{em {`qmb mg c b`~g{r} {ec{ zc `gn `

{en lcrjn{ qr`k~bnr cgk nuq`r{nr `

lcgkdmgn c{ {en {mdn'

[ecgh {` cg mg{ngmvn mg`rdc{m`g

bcdqcmjg b`gm{mgj ` gnzqcqnr

cr{mbln, dnn{mgj mg be``l, knoc{n

cgk nuemom{m`g, dmgn onbcdn c ~oinb{

` q~olmb mg{nrn{'

NDN_JNGB] q~olmbl} chnk {en Dmgm{nr

` Knngbn {` {chn b`gbrn{n cb{m`g

cjcmg{ lcgkdmgn' @g C~j~{ ?,

3==; {en M{clmcg Qcrlmcdng{ cqqr`vnkc d`rc{`rm~d `g {en qr`k~b{m`g cgk

nuq`r{ ` lcgkdmgn'


9/48

Hnchcz Cdmg Cednk , 21 }ncr `lk,

e~g{mgj, ln{ lnj cdq~{c{nk8 Hcrmd Zcemk,

2?, b`llnb{mgj dn{cl, rmje{ lnj cdq~{c{nk8

Rcnnk Dcinnk, ;2, b`llnb{mgj dn{cl,

d~l{mqln z`~gk '''9 cg nu{rcb{ r`d {en

ckdmm`g o``h ` NDN_JNGB] e`qm{cl

mg R~lcmdcgm}c onbcdn c q`{bcrk {` on

ng{ {` {en M{clmcg Qrnmkng{ @bcr L~mjm

Rbclcr` {` ch `r {en qr`dq{ kmb~m`g

cgk cqqr`vcl c omll qrèmom{mgj M{cl}

r`d qr`k~bmgj, {rckmgj cgk ~mgj

lcgkdmgn, c znll c c b`ddm{dng{ mg

{en mg{nrgc{m`gcl crngc `r {enmr {`{cl ocg

cgk {en lc~gbe ` e~dcgm{crmcg mgm{mc{mvn

` dmgn blncrmgj cgk cmk {` vmb{md'D`rn {ecg c dmllm`g q`{bcrk znrn

ng{ {` {en S~mrmgcl Qclcbn, {en `bmcl

rnmkngbn ` {en Qrnmkng{ ` {en M{clmcg

_nq~olmb, mg {en ~ddnr ` 3==6'

Mg Knbndonr ` {en cdn }ncr {en

mg{nrgc{m`gcl bcll `r {en ocg `g lcgkdmgn

zc cl` mjgnk o} {ng Gònl lc~rnc{n9

_m{c Lnvm D`g{clbmgm, Ck`l` Qnrny

Ns~mvnl, I`nqe _`{olc{, Nlmn Zmnnl,

Incg Kc~n{, Berm{mcg kn K~vn, Frcgh

Renrz``k _`zlcgk, R{nvng Znmgonrj,

Hnggn{e I' Crr`z, Icdn D' O~becgcg'

Fmgcll}, ~gknr {en qrn~rn ` cg

mgbrncmgjl} q~olmb czcrgn, {en M{clmcg

Qcrlmcdng{ cqqr`vnk {en Lcz g' 2:; `g

@b{ònr ?=, 3==:' [em lcz `romk

$ mg M{cl} $ {en dcg~cb{~rn, {`rcjn,cln, nuq`r{ cgk q`nm`g ` dmgn,

b`dq`gng{, {nbeg`l`jmn cgk qc{ng{'

D`rn`vnr, {en lcz `romk {en nb`g`dmb

qcr{mbmqc{m`g mg `rnmjg b`dqcgmn knclmgj

zm{e dmgn qr`k~b{m`g cgk {rckn'

@g Knbndonr 2, 3==: mg @{{czc, M{cl}

mjgnk {enCg{m$Qnr`ggnl Dmgn Ocg

B`gvng{m`g, zembe qrèmom{ {en ~n

` {enn zncq`g, dcgkc{n {en

kmdcg{lndng{ ` crngcl cgk dchn

qr`vmm`g `r kn$dmgmgj cgk vmb{md

cm{cgbn cg mgg`vc{m`g mg {en

M{clmcg rnj~lc{m`g'

[en @{{czc {rnc{} bcdn mg{` `rbn `g

Dcrbe 3, 3===, o~{ 2: b`~g{rmn eck g`{

}n{ mjgnk m{ c{ {en ngk ` ?131' Cd`gj

{end {enrn znrn Bemgc, Nj}q{, Fmglcgk,

Mgkmc, Mrcnl, Qchm{cg, _~mc, cgk {en^gm{nk R{c{n ` Cdnrmbc'


10/48

Zcr or`hn ~{, m mg qr`jrn, ec hmllnk

cgk hnnq `g hmllmgj' M{ zmll lc{ nvng zeng

dmlm{cr} {rc{njm{ knbmkn {` crd {ec{ m{

m `vnr, r`d {enmr q`mg{ ` vmnz' M{ zmll lc{

mg {en d`~rgmgj ` {en ~rvmv`r, mg {en

d~{mlc{nk o`kmn dcg} {end' M{ zmll

lc{ mg {en o~r{ ` ~gnuql`knk knvmbn {mll

`g {en jr`~gk' Zn hg`z {ec{ dcg} crn mg

cv`~r ` {em zcr' Zn cl` zcg{ {en v`mbn

` {e`n ze` crn cjcmg{ m{ {` on encrk'

Cgk zn zmll ~n c qmnbn ` zem{n bl`{e

{` c} {em9 ecgjmgj r`d c q~rn `r c

ormnbcn, {mnk {` r`g{ k``r r oclb`gmn,

{` k`j lncen, bcr cg{nggc, oco} {r`llnr,

be``l ocj '''

C ernk qncbn'

Cgk m dcg} ` ~ e`z m{, m{ zmll g`{ on

q`moln {` c} {ec{ M{cl} c c ze`ln ec

be`ng zcr c cg mg{r~dng{ b`gfmb{

rn`l~{m`g'

NDN_JNGB] bcll `r {en qcr{mbmqc{m`g

` mgkmvmk~cl bm{myng, cgk cl`

d~gmbmqclm{mn, qcrmen, c`bmc{m`g,

be``l cgk cg}`gn ecrmgj {em q`m{m`g'

Rqrnckmgj {em dncjn m c zc} {` {cr{'

@g Rnq{ndonr 33, ?113 {en c{{cbh mg {en

^gm{nk R{c{n e`bhnk {en mg{nrgc{m`gcl

q~olmb' [en rncb{m`g zc zm{9 g`{ nvng c

d`g{e c{nr {en c{{cbh, `g @b{`onr :{e,

^'R' o`donr c{{cbhnk Cjecgm{cg' M{ zc

{en @qnrc{m`g Ngk~rmgj Frnnk`d, {en r{

cb{ ` {enjl`ocl zcr `g {nrr`r9 {en [clmocg

rnjmdn {ec{ r~lnk Cjecgm{cg zc cbb~nk

` ~qq`r{mgj {en {nrr`rm{ jr`~qCl$Scnkc,

enlk rnq`gmoln `r {en c{{cbh `g {en [zmg

[`znr'


11/48

[en dmlm{cr} c{{cbh `g Cjecgm{cg zc lcrjnl}

~qq`r{nk o} {en mg{nrgc{m gcl b`dd~gm{}'

M{cl} cl nll mg lmgn9 `g G`vndonr :, ?113 {en

M{clmcg Qcrlmcdng{ cqqr`vnk {en qcr{mbmqc{m g

mg {en mg{nrgc{m gcl dmlm{cr} `qnrc{m g zm{e

{en cv`~rcoln qr`g`~gbndng{ ` =?. ` m{

dndonr, mg nvmkng{ kmrnjcrk Cr{mbln 33 `

{en B`g{m{~{m g {c{mgj {ec{ M{cl} rnq~kmc{n

zcr'

Nlnvng kc} lc{nr, {ecgh { {en d`{

omqcr{mcg v`{n mg {en em{`r} ` {en _nq~olmb

$ c m{ zc kngnk o} Jmg R{rckc $ 611 M{clmcg

lkmnr ln{ r Cjecgm{cg co`crk zcremq

r`d {en q`r{ [crcg{ '

[en zcr zc qr`qcjcgkmynk c {en mgnvm{coln

nl$knngbn dnc~rn ` c b`~g{r} ~gknr

c{{cbh'

NDN_JNGB] hgnz {ec{ zcr z`~lk g`{ ormgj

i~{mbn { {en vmb{md ` {en c{{cbh, g`r m{

z`~lk nlmdmgc{n {en {nrr`rm{mb {ernc{, o~{ m{

z`~lk i~{ on {en ~dq{nng{e cb{ ` vm lngbn

`g c b`~g{r} oc{{nrnk o} knbckn ` b`gfmb{,

bc~mgj {en knc{e ` ~r{enr {e`~cgk `

mgg`bng{ qn`qln'

Dcg} e`znk {en cdn b`gvmb{m g ~qq`r{mgj

{en z`rh NDN_JNGB], {en gl} GJ@

qrnng{ mg Hco~l c{ {en {mdn ` {en c{{cbh ` {en

mg{nrgc{m gcl b`clm{m`g'

NDN_JNGB] chnk qn`qln { e`z {enmrkmcjrnndng{ {er`~je {en }do lmb ~n `

c ernk ` qncbn, mg `rknr { dcgmn{ q~olmb

kmng{ cjcmg{ {en zcr cgk {en knbmm g `

{en M{clmcg Qcrlmcdng{' [en dcll zem{n {rmq `

cormb {mnk { {en zrm{, ecgjmgj `g ocj `r bcr

z`~lk onb`dn c }do l ` rnb`jgm{m g cd`gj

{e`n ze zcg{ { gk gnz zc} ` onmgj

{`jn{enr, gnz zc} { lvn qr`olnd {enr

{ecg vm lngbn, {nrr`rmd, `r zcr '


12/48

M{ zc {en c~{~dg ` ?11?' @gbn cjcmg,

zcr nndnk {` on cg ~gcv`mkcoln be`mbn9

Mrcs zc {en g~donr 3 ngnd}, {en g`g$

num{ng{ zncq`g dc kn{r~b{m`g znrn

qrnng{nk c c {ernc{ {` {en cn{} {en

Zn{ cgk {en Zn{ zc qrnqcrmgj cg`{enr

dmlm{cr} bcdqcmjg mg {en crnc'

M{cl} ~{ {en Zcr9 NDN_JNGB]

q~{ `rzcrk {em rns~n{ {` {en M{clmcg

j`vnrgdng{ cgk {` {en bm{myng zm{e c

dcmvn d`omlmyc{m`g {ec{ rncbenk m{ qnch

`g Knbndonr 31, ?11?'

@g {en cggmvnrcr} ` {en ^gmvnrcl

Knblcrc{m`g ` E~dcg _mje{, d`rn {ecg ?>1{`rbelmje{ qr`bnm`g cgk >11 {e`~cgk

qn`qln q`~rnk mg{` {en {rnn{ {er`~je`~{

M{cl}, zemln rcmgo`z fcj cgk zem{n ernk

` qncbn zcvnk r`d {en zmgk`z'

D`rn`vnr, e~gkrnk ` dnn{mgj

znrn rjcgmynk mg be``l8 b`rn

d~gmbmqclm{mn, qr`vmgbn cgk rnjm`g

ckenrnk {` {en bcll, cgk >11 {e`~cgk

mjgc{~rn znrn b`llnb{nk mg cv`~r

{en cqqncl M{cl} `~{ ` {en Zcr `g

NDN_JNGB] znom{n'

Zn zcg{ c z`rlk ocnk `g i~{mbn cgk

`lmkcrm{}' Zn rninb{ vm`lngbn, {nrr`rmd cgk

zcr c dncg b`gfmb{ `lvmgj on{znng

qn`qln cgk gc{m`g' Zn ch {ec{ M{cl}, cbmgj

{en {ernc{ c dmlm{cr} c{{cbh cjcmg{ Mrcs,

k`n g`{ qcr{mbmqc{n mg cg} cb{ ` zcr, mg

`onrvcgbn ` m{ B`g{m{~{m`g' Zn k` g`{

zcg{ {` on i`mg{l} rnq`gmoln `r gnz jrmn,

g`r zcg{ {` nnk {en qmrcl ` {nrr`r' R{`q

zcr, {`q hmllmgj, {`q vmb{md'

NDN_JNGB] ecgknk {en {nu{ {en

cqqncl cgk {en mjgc{~rn b`llnb{nk {` {en

qrnmkng{ {en _nq~olmb, {en J`vnrgdng{,

{en Becdonr ` Knq~{mn, {en Rngc{n, cgk `{en qcrlmcdng{cr} jr`~q'

Cjcmg{ {en zmll ` c jrnc{ qcr{ ` {en

b`~g{r}, g Cqrml 3>, ?112, {en j`vnrgdng{

z`g {en v`{n {en Qcrlmcdng{ mg cv`~r

{en ndnrjngb} e~dcgm{crmcg dmm`g, nvng

on`rn {en G Rnb~rm{} B`~gbml ck`q{nk

rn`l~{m`g g' 3;52'

R{`q zcr, mjg f`r qncbn'

_nq~kmc{m`g ` zcr m c ~gkcdng{cl

qrmgbmqln ` {en M{clmcg B`g{m{~{m`g cgk m{ m

knblcrnk mg cr{mbln g' 33'

Mg {en cdn qnrm`k, {` jmvn {rngj{e {`

m{ bcll `r qncbn, Ndnrjngb} qr`q`nk

{` {ernn i~rm{ $ L~mjm Fnrrci`lm, K`dngmb`

Jcll`, Kcgml` Y`l` $ {` krc{ c omll q`q~lcr

mgm{mc{mvn _~ln `r {en nunb~{m`g {en

qrmgbmqln rnq~kmc{m`g zcr, c knblcrnk mg

cr{mbln g' 33 ` {en M{clmcg B`g{m{~{m`g cgk mg

{en ^G Becr{nr'

[en krc{ omll bcll `r c nrmn ` j~crcg{nn

{ec{ z`~lk q~{ cr{mbln g' 33 mg{` `qnrc{m`g,

cll`zmgj m{ cb{~cl cqqlmbc{m`g cgk qr`vmkmgj{rmb{ qngcl{mn mg bcn ` vm`lc{m`g'

NDN_JNGB] b`llnb{nk 32:,23= mjgc{~rn

%cr on}`gk {en >1,111 rns~mrnk o} lcz-

cgk ~odm{{nk {end {` {en G`rdc{mvn [nu{

`bn ` {en Becdonr ` Knq~{mn `g

I~gn 3:, ?112'

[en krc{ omll ec g`{ }n{ onng cmjgnk {`

cg} qcrlmcdng{cr} b`ddm{{nn'


13/48

Bm{myng {en z`rlk bcg g` l`gjnr jrmnvn

`vnr {en {rcjnkmn {nrr`r9 c o`do m

`ll`znk o} c bcr o`do, nvnr} knc{e lnck

{` c rnvngjn {ec{ jngnrc{n {enr knc{e

cgk {enr rnvngjn' Kmnrng{ gcdn $ zcr,

{nrr`rmd, vm`lngbn o~{ {en rn~l{ crn

clzc} e~dcg o`kmn {`rg mg{` qmnbn cgk

qmnbn e~dcgm{} l`{ `rnvnr' Zn g` l`gjnr

zcg{ {` nn c{r`bm{mn9 m{ m mge~dcg {ec{

e~dcg onmgj hnnq g hmllmgj ncbe {enr'

Ln{ {`q {em qmrcl, r mg {en ngk {enrn zmll

on g`{emgj ln{, g` gn zmll on rmje{ r zr`gj,

{enrn zmll gl} on cg ngkln becmg jrmn

cgk kn{r~b{m`g' Zn ch cll {e`n ze` crn

bcrr}mgj ~{ cgk qlcggmgj c{{cbh cgk zcr

{` {`q'

Zn ch `r {mdn {` rnfnb{, zn bcgg`{

enlqlnl} zm{gn {en qrnckmgj

d~rknr`~ dckgn'

[` cll {e`n ze` qr`d`{n vm`lngbn,

blcgkn{mgn rjcgmynr dccbrn r

nu{rndnl} vmmoln kmb{c{`r r qrnmkng{, zn,

{en qn`qln, mdql`rn9 bncn rn#'

Mg c~{~dg ?112, {en mg{ngmbc{m`g {en

zcr mg Mrcs cgk Cjecgm{cg cgk o`domgj mg

[~rhn}, Qcln{mgn cgk Benbeg}c `ll`znk `gn

cg`{enr mg c qmrcl vm`lngbn {ec{ nndnk

kn{mgnk {` nuqcgk ngklnl}'

NDN_JNGB] onbcdn {en qr`d`{nr ` cg

cqqncl {` ch j`vnrgdng{ cgk crdnk

jr`~q {` bncn rn on`rn ec{rnk cgk

vm`lngbn onbcdn {en gl} lcgj~cjn ~nk o}

e~dcg onmgj'

[en cqqncl zc mddnkmc{nl} mjgnk o}

G`cd Be`dh}, qr`n`r `Dccbe~n{{

Mg{m{~{n [nbeg`l`j}8 Mjgcbm` _cd`gn{,

kmrnb{`r `Ln D`gkn Kmql`dc{ms~n8 @bcr

L~mjm Rbclcr`, Qrnmkng{ {en M{clmcg

_nq~olmb 3==?$3===8 _mjònr{c Dngbe,

Gònl Qncbn Qrmyn mg 3==?8 _m{c Lnvm

D`g{clbmgm, Gònl Qrmyn mg Dnkmbmgn mg 3=568Kcrm` F`, Gònl Qrmyn mg Lm{nrc{~rn mg 3==:8

Icbh R{nmgonrjnr, Gònl Qrmyn mg Qe}mb

mg 3=558 Ln`gcrk O`, qeml``qenr cgk

{en`l`jmcg8 [cv`lc Vclknn, ^gm`g ` {en

Dn{e`km{ cgk Zclkngmcg be~rben mg

M{cl}8 Mgjn Rbe`ng{cl Fnl{rmgnllm, q~olmenr8

Nrdcgg` @ldm, kmrnb{`r8 _mbbcrk` D~{m,

b`gk~b{`r8 Qmn{r` Mgjrc`, q`lm{mbmcg cgk

zrm{nr8 Bcrl` @`lc, qr`n`r {en B`lljn

kn Frcgbn8 Fc{enr Clnu Ycg`{nllm, B`do`gm

dmm`gcr}8 _coom Dmbecnl Lnrgnr, kmrnb{`r

`[mhh~g dcjcymgn8 Rcrm Ecgc, kmrnb{`r

` {en Qcln{mgmcg Kmcq`rc cgk _n~jnn

Bng{rn8 Qnrn{y Hmkr`g, i`~rgclm{ cgk zrm{nr8

]ne Jv~l, D`vndng{ Mrcnlm `lkmnr

cjcmg{ bb~qc{m`g8 R}lvmn B`}c~k, i`~rgclm{8

Fcrmk Ckl}, i`~rgclm{8 Enon kn O`gcgm,

Qrnmkng{ {en c`bmc{m`g Dckrm kn Qlcyc

kn Dc}`8 Fc{enr L~mjm Bm`{{m, qrnmkng{ {en

c`bmc{m`g Lmonrc8 Bcrl}ln Vmlcrmge`, Enck

Bcomgn{ {en Orcymlmcg J`vnrgdng{8 I`

Jrcymcg` kc Rmlvc, Dmgm{nr {en qr`jrcddn

Fcdn Ynr` ` {en Orcymlmcg J`vnrgdng{8

Cd` @y, zrm{nr8 Cgkrnc Bcdmllnrm, zrm{nr8

D`gmjg`r _ccnln G`jcr`, Ome`q

Bcnr{c8 [mymcg` [nrycgm, zrm{nr'

Cd`gj {en r{ mjgc{`rmn {enrn zc cl`

Ecg v`g Rq`gnbh, `rdnr kmrnb{`r {en G

e~dcgm{crmcg qr`jrcddn mg Mrcs, ze` eck

rnmjgnk c c jn{~rn qr`{n{ cjcmg{ {en

cgb{m`g rns~mrnk o} {en gm{nk R{c{n'

Dcg} d~gmbmqclm{mn, c znll c M{clmcg cgk

mg{nrgc{m`gcl c`bmc{m`g cl` ckenrnk,

cl`gj zm{e cdml} dndonr Rnq{ndonr

33{e vmb{md' @vnr :6,111 ` bm{myng mjgnk

{en cqqncl `g NDN_JNGB] znom{n'


14/48

Zn onlmnvn mg {en ns~clm{} ` cll e~dcg

onmgj, rnjcrkln ` {enmr `qmgm`g, nu, rcbn8

` {enmr n{egmb, q`lm{mbcl, rnlmjm`~ ocbhjr`~gk

cgk onl`gjmgj8 ` {enmr `bmcl {c{~ cgk

gcgbmcl b`gkm{m`g'Zn rnq~kmc{n {en ~n ` vm`lngbn, {nrr`rmd

cgk zcr c mg{r~dng{ {` rn`lvn {en

kmq~{n on{znng mgkmvmk~cl, qn`qln,

gc{m`g' Zn zcg{ c z`rlk ocnk `g `bmcl

i~{mbn, `g `lmkcrm{}, `g rnbmqr`bcl rnqnb{,

`g kmcl`j~n, `g cg ns~cl km{rmo~{m`g `

rn`~rbn' Zn zcg{ c z`rlk mg zembe

j`vnrgdng{ j~crcg{nn {en ocmb ns~clm{}

` cll dndonr ` `bmn{} cgk {en rmje{ {`

dnkmbcl {rnc{dng{ {ec{ m o`{e ` c emje

{cgkcrk cgk rnn8 {en rmje{ {` c q~olmb

nk~bc{m`g }{nd {ec{ knvnl`q ncbe qnr`g,

ncbe e~dcg onmgj, ngrmbemgj {enmr hg`zlnkjn

cgk mg{nllnb{8 {en rmje{ {` rnn mg`rdc{m`g

dnkmc' Mg `~r `zg B`~g{r}, mg{nck, `r dcg}

}ncr g`z znvn zm{gnnk {en qr`jrnmvn

cgk }{ndc{mb kn{r~b{m`g ` cg} cgk cll

qrmgbmqln ` `bmcl, e~dcg b`ecom{c{m`g'

C d`{ nvnrn cgk cvcjn krm{ m on`rn

`~r n}n'

Mg {en gcdn ` mg{nrgc{m`gcl cllmcgbn, {en

M{clmcg q`lm{mbcl blc ec be`ng zcr cgk

cjjrnm`g cjcmg{ `{enr B`~g{rmn'

Mg {en gcdn ` rnnk`d, {en M{clmcg q`lm{mbcl

blc ec be`ng zcr cjcmg{ m{ `zg bm{myng,

o~mlkmgj c }{nd ` qrmvmlnjn ocnk ~q`g

nubl~m`g cgk kmbrmdmgc{m`g, c }{nd `

crr`jcg{ qrnvcrmbc{m`g, ` `rkmgcr}, kcml}b`rr~q{m`g' Mg {en gcdn ` nb~rm{}, {en

M{clmcg q`lm{mbcl blc ec be`ng zcr cjcmg{

{e`n ze` b`dn {` M{cl} {` ~rvmvn, mg{mjc{mgj

ec{rnk cgk rcbmd cjcmg{ {end'

M {em c knd`brcb}0 Rmdql} onbc~n

m{ mgv`lvn nlnb{`rcl qr`bnn `

rnqrnng{c{mvngn0 M {en cb{ ` v`{mgj

ng`~je `r c B`~g{r} {` on kngnk c

knd`brc{mb0

[` ~, c q`lm{mbcl }{nd m knd`brc{mb `gl} m m{

z`rh `r {en b`dd`g znll$onmgj, cv`~rmgj

mg m{ cb{m`g {en gnnk ` {en ~gknrqrmvmlnjnk,

{en gnnk ` {en znchn{ `bmcl jr`~q, {`

on{{nr {enmr lmvmgj b`gkm{m`g, ` {ec{ zn dc}

cll on c `bmn{} ` bm{myng'

[em m {en z`rlk zn zcg{' F`r `~rnlvn, `r

cll ` ~' C z`rlk ` ns~clm{}'

[en z`rlk zn zcg{m {en {m{ln ` {en

Dcgmn{` qrnng{nk o} NDN_JNGB] c{ {en

gmg{e Gc{m`gcl dnn{mgj ` m{ v`l~g{nnr mg

Rnq{ndonr ?131'

Kmb~nk o} Jmg` R{rckc, cl`gj zm{e c~{e`r

cgk qnr`gclm{mn, {en Dcgmn{` bcll `r c

z`rlk zm{e`~{ zcr, zenrn {en ocmb rmje{ `

nvnr} e~dcg onmgj crn j~crcg{nnk $ encl{e,

nk~bc{m`g, mg`rdc{m`g ''' $ cgk ~gkcdng{cl

vcl~n ~be c qncbn, knd`brcb}, rmje{ cgkns~clm{} crn ecrnk'

[en Dcgmn{` m g`{ c rnv`l~{m`gcr}

k`b~dng{9 m{ zc zrm{{ng ecvmgj mg dmgk o`{e

{en M{clmcg B`g{m{~{m`g cgk {en Knblcrc{m`g `

E~dcg _mje{, zembe kc{n ocbh {` d`rn {ecg

mu{} }ncr cj`, zeng {en z`rlk zc b`dmgj

`~{ ` {z` zcr {ec{ eck ~ovnr{nk ncbe cgk

nvnr} qrmgbmqln cgk e~dcg mkncl'

NDN_JNGB] nl{ {en ~rjn {` q~{ {enn

z`rk ocbh c{ {en bng{rn ` q~olmb kmb~m`g

` {ec{ ocmb rmje{ ` cll k` g`{ onb`dnqrmvmlnjn ` c nz'

[en Dcgmn{` zc zrm{{ng {rcbmgj

NDN_JNGB] em{`r}9 r`d m{ vnr} r{

dmm`g, mg _zcgkc, {` {en gnz @~{qc{mng{

blmgmb mg Dcrjenrc, NDN_JNGB] ec jmvng

cm{cgbn {` cg}`gn mg gnnk onbc~n zn

ecvn clzc} onlmnvnk mg qncbn, knd`brcb},

rmje{ cgk ns~clm{} c {en `gl} q`moln `rd

` b`num{ngbn on{znng e~dcg onmgj'


15/48


16/48NDN_JNGB] $ Cb{mvm{} _nq`r{ ?131

Cjecgm{cg

^yonhm{cg Bemgc

[cimhm{cg

Qchm{cgMrcg

[~rhdngm{cg

Cgcoce

Hco~l

Lcehcr$jce

Cfjecgm{cg

Mg vnr 21 }ncr, zcr mg Cjecgm{cg ec bc~nk gn

cgk c ecl dmllm`g knck, e~gkrnk ` {e`~cgk `

z`~gknk cgk kmcolnk, mg ckkm{m`g {` d`rn {ecg `~r

dmllm`g kmqlcbnk qn`qln'

[en d`{ rnbng{ zcr, zembe onjcg mg @b{`onr ?113,

b`g{mg~n {` mgi~rn, hmll cgk kn{r`}' Cgk g {en jr`~gk

{enrn m {mll {en lnjcb} ` qrnvm`~ zcr9 lcgkdmgn

cgk ~gnuql`knk knvmbn b`g{mg~n {` dcmd bemlkrng

cgk ck~l{, d`{l} bmvmlmcg'

Rmgbn 3===, NDN_JNGB] ec onng cb{mvn mg

Cjecgm{cg cgk ec o~ml{ cgk dcgcjnk c R~rjmbcl cgk

Dnkmbcl Bng{rn cgk c Dc{nrgm{} Bng{rn mg {en Qcgiemr

Vclln}, c R~rjmbcl Bng{rn mg Hco~l, c R~rjmbcl Bng{rn

mg Lcehcr$jce, c gn{z`rh ?5 Fmr{ Cmk Q`{ cgkEncl{e Bng{rn, c qr`jrcddn dnkmbcl cm{cgbn {`

{en mgdc{n ` {en lcrjn{ qrm`g mg {en b`~g{r}'

Rmgbn 3===, NDN_JNGB] ec {rnc{nk ?,523,?15qn`qln mg Cfjecgm{cg'


17/483>


19/483:


21/483=



Bcdo`kmc

J~lf `f [ecmlcgk

[ecmlcgkLc`r

Vmn{gcdQeg`d Qnge

Oc{{cdocgj

Bcdo`kmc

Zcr mg Bcdo`kmc ngknk d`rn {ecg c knbckn cj`,

o~{ m{ b`gns~ngbn {mll o~rkng {en b`~g{r} cgk m{

~{~rn9 vnr mu dmllm`g lcgkdmgn crn {mll bc{{nrnk

{er`~je`~{ {en nlk, mg c b`~g{r} lcbhmgj rnn

emje lnvnl dnkmbcl mgrc{r~b{~rn cgk qnbmclmynk

dnkmbcl qnr`ggnl, cgk zenrn {enrn m cg co~gkcgbn

` q`lm`d}nlm{m bcn k~n {` {en ~qngm`g `

vcbbmgc{m`g bcdqcmjg'

Mg 3==5 NDN_JNGB] o~ml{ c R~rjmbcl Bng{rn

ckkrnmgj {en vmb{md ` zcr cgk lcgkdmgn mg

Oc{{cdocgj, `gn ` {en d`{ encvml} dmgnk crnc

` {en b`~g{r}' [er`~je {en }ncr, {en e`qm{cl zc

{~rgnk mg{` c R~rjmbcl cgk [rc~dc Bng{rn'

Mg {en Rcdl`{ km{rmb{, NDN_JNGB] `qngnk vn Fmr{

Cmk Q`{ mg rknr {` qr`vmkn ndnrjngb} {rnc{dng{

cgk ocmb encl{ebcrn mg c encvml} dmgnk crnc zm{e g`

`{enr encl{ebcrn cbmlm{mn' Dcgcjndng{ {en FCQ

zc kngm{mvnl} ecgknk vnr {` {en l`bcl j`vnrgdng{

mg ?11='

Rmgbn 3==5, NDN_JNGB] ec {rnc{nk2::,:6= qn`qln mg Bcdo`kmc'


23/48?3



Mrcs

Ocjekck

H~zcm{Rc~km Crcomc

R~lcmdcgm}c

I`rkcg

R}rmc

[~rhn}

Mrcg

Mrcs

[en Mrcsm {nrrm{`r} m mgn{nk zm{e d`rn {ecg 31

dmllm`g lcgkdmgn, dcg} ` zembe znrn dcg~cb{~rnk

mg M{cl}'

Mg `rknr {` ormgj cm{cgbn {` lcgkdmgn vmb{md,

mg 3==> NDN_JNGB] rn{`rnk cgk rncb{mvc{nk {en

e`qm{cl ` Be`dcg, c vmllcjn mg Mrcsm H~rkm{cg `g {en

Mrcgmcg o`rknr' Mg 3==6 cgk 3==5 NDN_JNGB] `qngnk

{z` R~rjmbcl Bng{rn `r zcr vmb{md mg R~lcmdcgm}c

cgk Nroml, {z` bm{mn zembe znrn ~gknr {en b`g{r`l

` `qq`mgj cb{m`g c{ {en {mdn' O`{e Bng{rn znrn

nuqcgknk lc{nr `g, {` mgbl~kn qnbmclmynk ~gm{ `r {en

{rnc{dng{ ` o~rg cgk qmgcl mgi~rmn'

NDN_JNGB] cl` `qngnk ?? Fmr{ Cmk Q`{ {`j~crcg{nn qr`dq{ cm{cgbn {` {en mgi~rnk cgk {`

rnnr {end {` {en e`qm{cl zeng mgkmbc{nk'

Mg ?11>, NDN_JNGB] ng{r~{nk {en l`bcl c~{e`rm{mn

zm{e {en dcgcjndng{ cgk r~ggmgj ` {en {z`

R~rjmbcl Bng{rn cgk ` {en gn{z`rh ` Fmr{ Cmk Q`{,

g`z mg{njrc{nk mg{` {en gc{m`gcl encl{e }{nd'

Mg 3==5, NDN_JNGB] `qngnk c _necomlm{c{m`g cgk

R`bmcl _nmg{njrc{m`g Bng{rn mg R~lcmdcgm}c'

Rmgbn 3==>, NDN_JNGB] ec {rnc{nk 25='6:?qn`qln mg Mrcs'


25/48

Mg 3==5, NDN_JNGB] qngnk c _necomlm{c{m`g cgk

R`bmcl _nmg{njrc{m`g Bng{rn mg R~lcmdcgm}c, qnbmclmynk

mg qe}m`{enrcq} cgk mg {en qr`k~b{m`g qr`{enn,

`r{e`n cgk zclhmgj cmk `r{e`qcnkmb knvmbn `r

kmcolnk cgk cdq~{nn qc{mng{' C qr`inb{ {` ckkrncgk b`rrnb{ crbem{nb{~rcl ocrrmnr m mg qlcbn {` cm{

{en e`dnb`dmgj qc{mng{'

[en Bng{rn cbmlm{c{n {en `bb~qc{m`gcl rnmg{njrc{m`g

` `rdnr qc{mng{ {er`~je qr`nm`gcl cgk v`bc{m`gcl

{rcmgmgj mg bcrqng{r}, z``kz`rh, {cml`rmgj cgk

e`ndchmgj' @gbn {en b`~rn crn `vnr, NDN_JNGB]

j~crcg{nn gcgbmcl cgk dcgcjndng{ ~qq`r{ `r

{en n{colmedng{ dcll o~mgn b``qnrc{mvn cgk

ecgkmbrc{ z`rhe`q ~g{ml c b`dqln{n c~{`g`d} m

rncbenk'

?61 b``qnrc{mvn znrn n{ ~q c Knbndonr ?131'

[en Bng{rn m {en gl} rnn, qnbmclmynk cbmlm{} mg {en

crnc cgk m{ ec onb`dn c rnnrrcl bng{rn `r {en ze`ln

` Mrcs'

C{ {en rns~n{ l`bcl c~{e`rm{mn, qnrm`kmb dmm`g

` NDN_JNGB] bcrkm`l`jm{ crn bcrrmnk ~{ c{ {en

Bng{rn `r {en brnngmgj encr{ qc{mng{ `r {rcnrrcl

{` {en Rclcd Bng{rn `r Bcrkmcb R~rjnr} mg R~kcg rnn` becrjn'

?2



M{cl}[en rmje{ {` dnkmbcl bcrn m rnb`jgmynk o} lcz mg

M{cl}, cgk m{ m cb{~cll} `{ng kngmnk {` mddmjrcg{,

`rnmjgnr, q``r qn`qln ze` k` g`{ ecvn cbbn {`

{rnc{dng{ onbc~n ` {enmr bcrbn hg`zlnkjn `

{enmr rmje{, c znll c {en lmgj~m{mb ocrrmnr cgk {en

kmb~l{} mg gkmgj {enmr zc} zm{emg c b`dqlnu encl{e

}{nd'

Mg c blmdc{n ` zmknqrnck ncr cgk jr`zmgj rcbmd,

dmjrcg{ `{ng k` g`{ {~rg {` q~olmb cbmlm{mn c

{en} crn crcmk ` onmgj rnq`r{nk {` {en q`lmbn `r {en

c~{e`rm{mn'

F`r {enn rnc`g NDN_JNGB] onjcg {` z`rh mg

M{cl}, qnrc{mgj zm{emg qrm`g %?11>$?11:-, {rnc{mgj

mddmjrcg{, cgk m{~c{m`g ` `bmcl km{rn'

Mg ?116 NDN_JNGB] `qngnk cg @~{qc{mng{ Blmgmb

mg Qclnrd`, Rmbml}, {` j~crcg{nn rnn encl{ebcrn {`

dmjrcg{ zm{e `r zm{e`~{ rnmkngbn qnrdm{ cgk

{` cg} qnr`g mg gnnk'

Mg Knbndonr ?131 NDN_JNGB] `qngnk c nb`gk

@~{qc{mng{ Blmgmb mg Dcrjenrc, gncr Vngmbn'

Mg ?131, {z` o~n znrn {~rgnk mg{` d`omln blmgmb {`

ormgj cm{cgbn kmrnb{l} zenrn m{ m gnnknk'

@{enr {ecg c nz qr`nm`gcl gnnknk {` j~crcg{nnb`g{mg~m{} cgk d``{e r~ggmgj ` {en Blmgmb, {en

{c crn ~gqcmk qr`nm`gcl v`l~g{nnr'

Dnkm{nrrcgncg Rnc

M`gmcg Rnc

Ckrmc{mb Rnc

[}rrengncg Rnc

_`dn

Dcrjenrc

Rzm{ynrlcgkC~{rmc

E~gjcr}

Rl`vngmcBr`c{mc

O`gmc cgk

Enrynj`vmgc

M{cl}

Qclnrd`


27/48?>


29/48?:

NDN_JNGB] `qngnk cg @~{qc{mng{ Blmgmb mg Dcrjenrc

`g Knbndonr ?131 {` `nr qrmdcr} cgk qnbmclmynk

bcrn {` dmjrcg{ cgk {` qn`qln mg gnnk'

@{enr {ecg c nz {c dndonr {ec{ crn gnbncr} {`

`rjcgmyn cgk jmvn b`g{mg~m{} {` {en nrvmbn, o`{e {endnkmbcl cgk g`g dnkmbcl {c ` {en `~{qc{mng{ blmgmb

crn ~gqcmk qr`nm`gcl v`l~g{nnr'

B~l{~rcl dnkmc{`r cm{ qc{mng{ ze` gnnk ~qq`r{ mg

cqqr`cbemgj q~olmb cbmlm{mn `r dnkmbcl {rnc{dng{9 {en

@~{qc{mng{ Blmgmb cmd c{ b``qnrc{mgj cgk mg{njrc{mgj

m{ nrvmbn zm{e {en `gn qr`vmknk o} {en Gc{m`gcl

Encl{e Rnrvmbn'

Cll nrvmbn qr`vmknk c{ {en NDN_JNGB] @~{qc{mng{

Blmgmb mg Dcrjenrc crn rnn ` becrjn'

@qe{ecld`l`j}Kng{m{r}

@o{n{rmb cgk J}gcnb`l`j}



Lmonrmc

J~mgnc

Frnn{`zg

J`knrmbe

Rmnrrc Ln`gn

J~lf `f J~mgnc

Rmnrrc Ln`gnMg ?113, NDN_JNGB] `qngnk c R~rjmbcl Bng{rn mg

J`knrmbe, g {en ~{hmr{ Frnn{`zg, {en b`~g{r}

bcqm{cl' [en Bng{rn qr`vmkn rnn emje s~clm{}

{rnc{dng{ mg `r{e`qcnkmb, {rc~dc cgk ndnrjngb}

~rjnr}'

Mg ?11?, NDN_JNGB] qngnk c Qcnkmc{rmb Bng{rn gnu{

{` {en R~rjmbcl Bng{rn mg `rknr {` j~crcg{nn {rnc{dng{

{` bemlkrng ~gknr 3;'

[en bemlk d`r{clm{} rc{n mg Rmnrrc Ln`gn m `gn ` {en

emjen{ mg {en z`rlk9 dclcrmc, dclg~{rm{m`g, rnqmrc{`r}

cgk jc{r`mg{n{mgcl mgnb{m`g crn {en dcmg bc~n `

knc{e cd`gj bemlkrng ~q {` > }ncr ` cjn'

[en Mg{nrgc{m`gcl {c m cl` b`ddm{{nk {` {rcmgmgjl`bcl qnr`ggnl9 NDN_JNGB] R~rjmbcl Bng{rn

ec onng rnb`jgmynk c c {rcmgmgj mg{m{~{m`g `r

cgcn{en{m{ g~rn o} {en Dmgm{r} ` Encl{e ` Rmnrrc

Ln`gn'

B`g{r~b{m`g mg `rknr {` nuqcgk {en R~rjmbcl Bng{rn mg

J`knrmbe {cr{nk mg @b{`onr ?131 mg `rknr {` dnn{ {en

gnnk ` cg mgbrncmgj q`q~lc{m`g'

Rmgbn ?113, NDN_JNGB] ec {rnc{nk 23=,;61qn`qln mg Rmnrrc Ln`gn'


31/48?=


33/48

Lmo}c

Cljnrmc

Dclm

Jecgc

O~rhmgcFc`

Dc~rm{cgmc

J~mgnc

B{nkMv`mrn

[en Jcdomc

Bcdnr``g

Cgj`lc

GcdmomcO`{zcgc

D`ycdoms~n

Dckcjcbcr

R`~{e Cfrmbc

D`r`bb`[~gmmc

H~zcm{

KC_F^_

Lmonrmc

Rzcymlcgk

Ln`{e`

Dclczm

Jco`gB`gj`

Ns~c{`rmclJ~mgnc

[`j`

Ongmg

Nj}q{

Beck Nrm{rnc

I`rkcgMrcnl

Lnocg`g

Kimo`~{m

^gm{nk CrcoNdmrc{n

Bng{rcl Cfrmbcg_nq~olmb

Knd`brc{mb _nq~olmb

`f B`gj`

R`dclmc

R^KCG

^jcgkc

N{em`qmc

_zcgkc

Rmnrrc Ln`gn

O~r~gkm

Mrcs

R}rmc

Rc~km Crcomc

]ndng

@dcg

Hng}c

Gmjnr

Gmjnrmc

Rngnjcl

[cgycgmc

Ycdomc

Ymdocozn

NDN_JNGB] MG CF_MBC9[EN _NJM@GCL Q_@J_CDDN F@_ QCNKMC[_MBR CGK BC_KMCB R^_JN_]

Mg ?11:, NDN_JNGB] qngnk {en Rclcd Bng{rn

r Bcrkmcb R~rjnr} mg Hecr{`~d, R~kcg' [em

m {en gl} rnn cgk qnbmclmynk cbmlm{} mg {en

ze ln Crmbcg b`g{mgng{'

[en Rclcd Bng{rn m {en e~o {en Qr jrcddn r Qcnkmc{rmb cgk Bcrkmcb ~rjnr} {ec{

NDN_JNGB] m mdqlndng{mgj mg Crmbc'

NDN_JNGB] Qcnkmc{rmb Bng{rn qr vmkn rnn

emje s~clm{} dnkmbcl {rnc{dng{ { bemlkrng ~q

{ 3; }ncr cjn' [enn Bng{rn crn ns~mqqnk

zm{e c bcrkm l jmb `~{qc{mng{ ~gm{ zenrn

`~r mg{nrgc{m`gcl bcrkm l`jm{ bcrr} ~{ {en

brnngmgj bemlkrng cgk ck~l{ ~nrmgj r d

encr{ kmncn { on rnnrrnk { {en Rclcd

Bng{rn r ~rjnr}'

Mg Dcrbe ?11=, {en r{ Qcnkmc{rmb Bng{rn {en_njm gcl Gn{z`rh r Qcnkmc{rmb cgk Bcrkmcb

~rjnr} zc mgc~j~rc{nk mg Ocgj~m, {en bcqm{cl

{en Bng{rcl Crmbcg _nq~olmb' [en nb`gk

Qcnkmc{rmb Bng{rn zc `qngnk mg G}clc, R`~{e

Kcr~r, mg I~l} ?131 cgk {en {emrk `gn m ~gknr

b`g{r~b{m g mg Q`r{ R~kcg'

Mg crnc zenrn NDN_JNGB] k`n g`{ ecvn

m{ zg cbmlm{mn, ~r bcrkm l`jm{ bcrr}

`~{ brnngmgj dmm`g mg l`bcl e`qm{cl, mg

b llco`rc{m g zm{e {en encl{e c~{e`rm{mn {en

e`{ b`~g{rmn'

Mg lm{{ln ln {ecg {ernn }ncr, {en {c {en

Bng{rn ec `qnrc{nk `g qc{mng{ r d ?1

b`~g{rmn9 O~r~gkm, Beck, Nrm{rnc, N{em`qmc,

Kimo`~{m, I`rkcg, Mrcs, Hng}c, Gmjnrmc, Bng{rcl

Crmbcg _nq~olmb, Knd`brc{mb _nq~olmb

B`gj , _zcgkc, Rngnjcl, Rmnrrc Ln`gn, R`dclmc,

R~kcg, [cgycgmc, ^jcgkc, Ycdomc, Ymdocozn'

DCGMFNR[@ F@_ C E^DCG _MJE[R

OCRNK DNKMBMGN

[en Rclcd Bng{rn `r Bcrkmcb R~rjnr} mg

Hecr{`~d m c {r~l} mgg`vc{mvn d`knl e~dcgm{crmcg mg{nrvng{m g' [en cmd {en

qr inb{ m { ormgj encl{ebcrn nubnllngbn {`

Crmbc c znll, q~{{mgj mg{ qrcb{mbn {en onlmn mg

{en ~gs~n{m`gcoln rmje{ nvnr} e~dcg onmgj

{ rnbnmvn rnn emje s~clm{} dnkmbcl {rnc{dng{'

@g {en {rngj{e {en rn~l{ cbemnvnk o}

{enRclcd Bng{rn, mg Dc} ?115 NDN_JNGB]

jc{enrnk {en knlnjc{m g {en Dmgm{rmn

` Encl{e nmje{ Crmbcg b`~g{rmn `r {en

mg{nrgc{m gcl z`rhe`q O~mlkmgj Dnkmbmgn mg

Crmbc' Qrmgbmqln cgk R{rc{njmn, e`{nk `g Rcg

Rnrv l Mlcgk, Vngmbn, M{cl}'

NDN_JNGB] cgk {en rnqrnng{c{mvn {en

Bng{rcl Crmbcg _nq~olmb, {en Knd`brc{mb

_nq~olmb B`gj , Nj}q{, Nrm{rnc, _zcgkc,

Rmnrrc Ln`gn, R~kcg cgk jcgkc kmb~nk

`g e`z { ng~rn {en rmje{ { rnn emje s~clm{}

encl{ebcrn { Crmbcg bm{myng'

[en b`gbl~m g {en z`rhe`q znrn

`rdclmynk mg {en k`b~dng{ Dcgmn{ r c

E~dcg _mje{ Ocnk Dnkmbmgn mg zembe {en

mjgc{`rmn rnb`jgmyn {en rmje{ {` on {rnc{nkc c ocmb cgk mgclmngcoln rmje{ onl`gjmgj

{` ncbe cgk nvnr} dndonr {en e~dcg

b`dd~gm{} cgk ch `r c encl{e }{nd ocnk

`g ns~clm{}, s~clm{} cgk `bmcl rnq`gmomlm{}'

23


34/48

@g {en mu{mn{e cggmvnrcr} ` {en ^gmvnrcl Knblcrc{m`g ` E~dcg _mje{

Dcgmfn{` f`r c E~dcg _mje{ Ocnk Dnkmbmgn

C{nr {en Mg{nrgc{m gcl Z`rhe`q O~mlkmgj Dnkmbmgn mg Crmbc' Qrmgbmqln cgk R{rc{njmn e`{nk c{ Rcg Rnrv`l Mlcgk, Vngmbn, M{cl}, `g Dc} 3; $3>, ?115

cgk mg cbb`rkcgbn zm{e {en qmrm{ cgk {en qrmgbmqln ` {en ^gmvnrcl Knblcrc{m g ` E~dcg _mje{, {c{mgj {ec{

Cll e~dcg onmgj crn o`rg rnn cgk ns~cl mg kmjgm{} cgk rmje{ % cr{'3 -

Nvnr}`gn ec {en rmje{{` dnkmbcl bcrn % cr{'?> -

[en rnb`jgm{m g ` {en mgenrng{ kmjgm{} cgk ` {en ns~cl cgk mgclmngcoln rmje{ ` cll dndonr ` {en e~dcg cdml} m {en `~gkc{m g ` rnnk`d,

i~{mbn cgk qncbn mg {en z`rlk % Qrncdoln -

ZN EN_NO] KNBLC_N{en _mje{ {` on [rnc{nk c c ocmb cgk mgclmngcoln rmje{ onl gjmgj {` ncbe cgk nvnr} dndonr ` {en e~dcg b`dd~gm{}'

ZN [EN_NF@_N CKV@BC[N{en mdqlndng{c{m g ` encl{e }{nd cgk qrìnb{ `lnl} knv`{nk {` qrnnrvn, nu{ngk cgk mdqr`vn {en lmn ` {en qn`qln mg gnnk cgk ocnk `g {en `ll zmgj qrmgbmqln9

Ns~clm{}Nvnr} e~dcg onmgj ec {en rmje{ {` on b~rnk rnjcrkln em nb`g`dmb cgk `bmcl b`gkm{m g, jngknr, rcbn, lcgj~cjn, rnlmjm g cgk `qmgm g'

R{cgkcrk ` encl{e bcrn, n{ o} {en qr`jrn ` dnkmbcl hg`zlnkjn, d~{ on knlmvnrnk ns~cll} cgk zm{e`~{ kmbrmdmgc{m g {` cll qc{mng{'

S~clm{}Emje s~clm{} encl{e }{nd d~{ on ocnk `g b`dd~gm{} gnnk, ~q {` kc{n zm{e {en cbemnvndng{ ` dnkmbcl bmngbn, cgk g`{ `rmng{nk,

ecqnk `r kn{nrdmgnk o} l oomn cgk b`rq`rc{m g mgv`lvnk mg {en encl{e mgk~{r}'

R`bmcl _nq`gmomlm{}J`vnrgdng{ d~{ ecvn {en encl{e cgk znll onmgj ` {enmr bm{myng c {enmr qrm rm{}, cgk cll bc{n ckns~c{n e~dcg cgk gcgbmcl rn`~rbn'

[en nrvmbn qr`vmknk o} encl{e }{nd cgk e~dcgm{crmcg qrìnb{ mg {en encl{e nb{`r d~{ on cbbnmoln {` cgk rnn ` becrjn `r cll'

C Encl{e C~{e`rm{mn cgk E~dcgm{crmcg @rjcgmyc{m`g

ZN _NB@JGMYNNSR %Ns~clm{}, S~clm{}, R`bmcl rnq`gmomlm{}- ocnk encl{e }{nd cgk qrìnb{ c rnqnb{~l ` e~dcg rmje{, cqqr`qrmc{n {` knvnl q dnkmbcl

bmngbn cgk nnb{mvn mg qr`d`{mgj encl{e o} {rngj{engmgj cgk jngnrc{mgj e~dcg, bmng{mb cgk dc{nrmcl rn`~rbn'

ZN B@DDM[[` qlcg cgk knvnl q NSR ocnk q`lmbmn, encl{e }{nd cgk qrìnb{'

[` b``qnrc{n cd`gj ~ {` mkng{m} b`dd`g gnnk mg {en encl{e nb{`r cgk knmjg i mg{ qr`jrcddn'

ZN CQQNCL[` `{enr Encl{e C~{e`rm{mn cgk E~dcgm{crmcg @rjcgmc{m g {` mjg {em Dcgmn{` cgk {` i mg mg qr`d`{mgj cg NSR ocnk dnkmbmgn'

[` k`g`r cgk {` {en mg{nrgc{m gcl cmk b`dd~gm{} {` ~qq`r{, ~gk cgk qcr{mbmqc{n mg knmjgmgj cgk mdqlndng{mgj NSR ocnk qr`jrcddn'

[EN CF_MBCG GN[Z@_H @F DNKMBCL NUBNLLNGBN $ CGDNMg ?11=, `g {en Mlcgk ` Rcg Rnrv`l , {en CGDN %Crmbcg Gn{z`rh ` Dnkmbcl

Nubnllngbn- zc o`rg' [en cmd ` {en CGDN m {` qr`d`{n {en b`g{r~b{m g ` dnkmbcl

bng{rn ` nubnllngbn `g {en Crmbcg b`g{mgng{, `ll zmgj {en d`knl ` {en Rclcd

Bng{rn `r Bcrkmcb R~rjnr}'

Congbn ` becrjn cgk nubnllngbn ` {rnc{dng{ crn {en `~gkc{m g ` {en d`knl

` encl{ebcrn {ec{ {en dndonr ` {en CGDN mg{ngk {` o~mlk zm{emg {enmr b`~g{rmn'

Congbn becrjn m c ~gkcdng{cl qrnrns~mm{n ` {ec{ nvnr}`gn bcg ecvn qr`dq{

cbbn {` {en {rnc{dng{ {en} gnnk' Nubnllngbn j~crcg{nn emje blmgmbcl {cgkcrk `

ncbe mg{nrvng{m g cgk qr`d`{n {en {rcmgmgj ` s~clmnk dnkmbcl qnr`ggnl, {`jn{enr

zm{e {en knvnl qdng{ ` bmng{mb rnncrbe cgk l bcl encl{e }{nd'

Mg Fnor~cr} ?131 NDN_JNGB] cgk {en Fnknrcl Dmgm{r} ` Encl{e ` R~kcg `rjcgmynk

c _njm gcl Dnn{mgj ` {en rnqrnng{c{mvn ` {en b`~g{rmn b`dq`mgj {en CGDN

mg Hecr{`~d' @g {ec{ `bbcm g {en} lc~gbenk c i mg{ cqqncl {` {en mg{nrgc{m gcl

b`dd~gm{}9

Zn, Dmgm{nr Encl{e cgk rnqrnng{c{mvn {en Encl{e C~{e`rm{mn`9

Bng{rcl Crmbcg _nq~olmb, Beck, Knd`brc{mb _nq~olmb ` B`gj`, Kimo`~{m, Nj}q{, Nrm{rnc,

N{em qmc, _zcgkc, R`dclmc, R~kcg, ^jcgkc, c{{ngkmgj {en r{ Cgg~cl B`gnrngbn `

{en Crmbcg Gn{z`rh ` Dnkmbcl Nubnllngbn, i mg{l} `rjcgmynk mg Hecr{`~d, R~kcg, o}

{en Gc{m gcl Dmgm{r} ` Encl{e ` R~kcg cgk {en mg{nrgc{m gcl GJ@ NDN_JNGB]'

_ncfrdmgj{en qrmgbmqln {ec{ encl{e bcrn m c ocmb rmje{ ` nvnr} mgkmvmk~cl, c

{c{nk mg {en ^gmvnrcl Knblcrc{m g ` E~dcg _mje{8

_nbcllmgj{en qrmgbmqln ` Ns~clm{}, S~clm{} cgk R`bmcl rnq`gmomlm{} {c{nk mg {en

Dcgmn{` `r c E~dcg _mje{ Ocnk Dnkmbmgn, bcllmgj `r {en knlmvnr} ` emje s~clm{}

cgk rnn ` becrjn encl{e bcrn `r cll8

Cbhg`zlnkjmgj{en ~rjng{ gnnk ` n{colmemgj bng{rn ` nubnllngbn mg Crmbc {`

qr`vmkn emje {cgkcrk ` dnkmbcl {rnc{dng{ {er`~je nb`gkcr} cgk {nr{mcr} cbmlm{mn,

{e~ {rngj{engmgj kmncn qrnvng{m g cgk qrmdcr} encl{e bcrn knlmvnr}8

B`gmknrmgj{en Rclcd Bng{rn `r Bcrkmcb R~rjnr}, n{colmenk o} NDN_JNGB]

mg b``qnrc{m g zm{e D@E ` R~kcg mg Hecr{`~d, c c rnqlmbcoln d`knl mg cll `~r

b`~g{rmn {` qr`vmkn s~clmnk bcrn {` `~r bm{myng cgk qr`qnr {rcmgmgj {` dnkmbcl cgk

g`g dnkmbcl qr`nm gcl8

Zn b`ddm{{` mdqr`vn rnjm gcl b``qnrc{m g o} n{colmemgj {en Crmbcg Gn{z`rh

Dnkmbcl Nubnllngbn %CGDN- mg kmnrng{ dnkmbcl qnbmclm{mn mg `rknr {` {rngj{eng `~r

Encl{e R}{nd c{ gc{m gcl cgk rnjm gcl lnvnl'

Zn i`mg{l} cqqncl{` {en mg{nrgc{m gcl k`g`r b`dd~gm{} {` ~qq`r{ ~ cgk

b`g{rmo~{n {` {en ~bbn~l mdqlndng{c{m g ` {em mgg`vc{mvn d~l{m$kmbmqlmgcr}

qrìnb{ o} qr`vmkmgj e~dcg cgk gcgbmcl rn`~rbn'

[e~rkc}, Fnor~cr} 33, ?131 $ Hecr{`~d, R~kcg

@g oneclf `f {en Dmgm{rmn `f Encl{e `f9Bng{rcl Crmbcg _nq~olmbE'N' Gclhn K`r`j` Cgkr, BeckE'N' Emnmg Kimkkc

He`~r, Knd`brc{mb _nq~olmb ` B`gj`Kr' L`hckm @qnkc Qmnrrn, Kimo`~{mE'N'

Cokcllce Cokmllcem Dmj~ml, Nj}q{Kr' Dcdk`~e Clm Dècddnk, Nrm{rncKr' Jemrdc}

[ncnllcmn, N{em`qmcE'N' Hnonkn Z`rh~, R`dclmcE'N' Dècddnk Ecjc, R~kcg

E'N' [com{c O`{r` Re`hcm, R`~{e R~kcgKr' Dci h ]ch Dci h, ^jcgkcE'N' R{nqeng@' Dclmgjc'

Mg @b{ònr ?131, {en {emrk z`rhe`q ` {en nrmn O~mlkmgj Dnkmbmgn mg Crmbc

zc enlk `g {en Mlcgk ` Rcg Rnrv`l , zenrn {en mdqlndng{mgj {rc{njmn `r {en

knvnl qdng{ {en qrìnb{ znrn kngnk'


35/48

R~kcgMg ?11; NDN_JNGB] mg{nrvngnk mg R~kcg {` ~qq`r{{en e`qm{cl mg Dnllm{ cgk Cl Fcemr, mg G`r{enrg

Kcr~r, o} rng`vc{mgj cgk ns~mqqmgj {en ndnrjngb}~rjmbcl ol`bh cgk zcrk'

Mg ?11> NDN_JNGB] `qngnk c Qcnkmc{rmb Bng{rn mgDc}` Mg{nrgcll} Kmqlcbnk Qn`qln %MKQ- bcdq, c nzhml`dn{rn r`d {en bcqm{cl Hecr{`~d' [en Bng{rn

qr`vmkn rnn ` becrjn qrmdcr} encl{ebcrn {` bemlkrng~q {` 3; }ncr ` cjn'

Mg {en cdn }ncr, cjcmg gncro} {en bcqm{cl,

NDN_JNGB] {cr{nk {` o~mlk c Bng{rn `r BcrkmcbR~rjnr} mg `rknr {` qr`vmkn emjel} qnbmclmynk rnn

dnkmbcl cgk ~rjmbcl cm{cgbn {` qc{mng{ r`d

R~kcg cgk m{ gnmjeo`~rmgj b`~g{rmn'

[en Rclcd Bng{rn `r bcrkmcb ~rjnr} {cr{nk

m{ cb{mvm{mn mg ?11:' M{ m lmghnk {` c gn{z`rh `Qcnkmc{rmb Bng{rn zenrn NDN_JNGB] mg{nrgc{m`gcl

bcrkm`l`jm{ bcrr} `~{ {en brnngmgj cgk `ll`z$~q `bemlkrng cgk ck~l{ encr{ qc{mng{ {ec{ crn {rcgnrrnk

{` Hecr{`~d `r ~rjnr}'

Rmgbn I~l} ?131 NDN_JNGB] ec cl` onng z`rhmgjmg Kcr~r, mg G}clc, zenrn c Qcnkmc{rmb Bng{rn zc

`qngnk'C {emrk Qcnkmc{rmb Bng{rn m ~gknr b`g{r~b{m`g mg Q`r{

R~kcg'

Rmgbn ?11:, NDN_JNGB] ec {rnc{nk 3;;,2==qn`qln mg R~kcg'

Knd`brc{mb _nq~olmb`f {en B`gj` Hng}c

N{em`qmc

Nj}q{

Lmo}c

Beck

Bng{rcl Cfrmbcg_nq~olmb

R^KCG

^jcgkc

Nrm{rnc

G}clc

C_F^_

Hecr{`~d

Dc}`

22


37/482>


39/482:

Bng{rcl Crmbcg_nq~olmb

Bng{rcl Cfrmbcg _nq~olmb

Beck

R~kcg

Knd`brc{mb _nq~olmb `f B`gj`

Ocgj~m


41/482=


43/48

=2,53. 6,3=.;3

25.

?:. 2.2.

;.;.

5.

32.Mgkmvmk~cl K`g`r%k`gc{m`g, cln`f jckjn{, nvng{-

Mgkmvmk~cl%Mgb`dmgj [cu _n{~rgV`l~g{cr} B`g{rmo~{m`g-

F`rnmjg Q~olmb Mg{m{~{m`g

J``k cgk Rnrvmbn

Zmllcgk K`gc{m`gmg Hmgk

Lnjcl Ng{m{mn%F`~gkc{m`g,B`rq`rc{m`g,n{b'-

L`bcl C~{e`rm{mncgk `{enr Ng{m{mn

F`rnmjg K`g`r%Mgkmvmk~clcgk F`gkc{m`g-


45/48;2


46/48

Z@_H ZM[E ^R

NDN_JNGB] m rnbr~m{mgj dnkmbcl {cff f`r m{ e`qm{cl mg CFJECGMR[CG, BCDO@KMC, BNG[_CL CF_MBCG_NQÔLMB, RMN__C LN@GN cgk R^KCG

F`r qrìnb{ mg CFJECGMR[CG, BCDO@KMC, BNG[_CL CF_MBCG

_NQÔLMB, RMN__C LN@GN cgk R^KCG zn crn rnbr~m{mgj9

$ JNGN_CL CGK @_[E@QCNKMB R^_JN@GR

$ J]GCNB@L@JMR[R %fndcln gl}-

$ DMKZMVNR

$ CGCNR[ENRM@L@JMR[R

$ QCNKMC[_MBMCGR$ U$_C] [NBEGMBMCGR

$ K@B[@_R @F MG[N_GCL DNKMBMGN

$ QCNKMC[_MB CGK GN@GC[CL G^_RNR

$ JNGN_CL R^_JN_], @_[E@QCNKMBR, NDN_JNGB] _@@D G^_RNR

$ MB^ G^_RNR

$ @[ G^_RNR

$ QE]RM@[EN_CQMR[R

F`r {en BC_KMCB R^_JN_] Bng{rn mg HEC_[@^D,

R^KCG, zn crn rnbr~m{mgj9

$ R^_JN@GR

$ CGCNR[ENRM@L@JMR[R

$ BC_KM@L@JMR[R

$ QN_F^RM@GMR[R

$ RQNBMCLMR[R MG NBE@BC_KM@J_CQE]$ RQNBMCLMR[R MG BC[E LCO

$ G^_RNR %@[, MB^, zcrk, Bc{e Lco-

$ QE]RM@[EN_CQMR[R

$ LCO@_C[@_] [NBEGMBMCGR

$ U$_C] [NBEGMBMCGR

Nvnr} cqqlmbcg{ m rns~mrnk {` ecvn ckvcgbnk qr`fnm`gcl nuqnrmngbn mg {en crnc f rnfnrngbn8 6 d`g{e cvcmlcomlm{}8

hg`zlnkjn f zrm{{ng cgk q`hng Ngjlme8 cq{m{~kn f`r {ncbemgj cgk {rcmgmgj l`bcl {cff'

[en hg`zlnkjn f zrm{{ng cgk q`hng Frngbe m rns~mrnk f`r {en qr`jrcddn mg {en Bng{rcl Cfrmbcg _nq~olmb'

F`r f~r{enr kn{cml cgk {` ~odm{ }`~r cqqlmbc{m`g or`zn9 zzz'ndnrjngb}'m{ %nb{m`g z`rh zm{e ~-

@r ngk }`~r BV {`9 b~rrmb~l~dAndnrjngb}'m{'


47/48

[` R~qq`r{ NDN_JNGB]9

K@GC[M@GR$ Ocgh zmrn mg cv`~r ` NDN_JNGB]9

C{9 Ocgbc N{mbc, Fmlmcln km Dmlcg` MOCG M[ 1? U 1>135 13611 111111321321

C{9 Ocgbc Q`q`lcrn knllNdmlmc _`dcjgc MOCG M[ ;3 V 1>25: 13611 111111:32>>5

C{9 Ocgbc D`g{n knm Qcbem km Rmngc MOCG M[ :6 K 13121 13611 11111:26?126

C{9 Ocgbc Q`q`lcrn Dmlcg` MOCG M[ 2> [ 1>>5; 13611 11111116:111

$ Qc}Qcl {`ll$rnn g~donr 511$66::55 {` k`gc{n {er`~je Qc}Qcl, Vmc cgk Dc{nrBcrk

$ Brnkm{ bcrk, `g$lmgn %`g Rnb~rn Rnrvnr- c{ zzz'ndnrjngb}'m{ %N~r`-

R^QQ@_[ NDN_JNGB] [E_@^JE C _NJ^LC_ K@GC[M@GOn kmrnb{l} mgv`lvnk mg NDN_JNGB] z`rh {er`~je cg c~{`dc{mb k`gc{m`g'

Zm{e kmrnb{ knom{ }`~ bcg k`gc{n cg cd`~g{ ` }`~r be`mbn c~{`dc{mbcll} cgk `g c rnj~lcr ocm $ nvng d`g{el} $ cll`zmgjNDN_JNGB] {` on{{nr qlcg m{ mg{nrvng{m`g cgk {en dcgcjndng{ ` m{ e`qm{cl cr`~gk {en z`rlk'

K`gc{m`g o} kmrnb{ knom{${ec{ m, {er`~je cg c~{`dc{mb ocgh {rcgnr `g c rnj~lcr ocm $ k` g`{ mdql} ckkm{m`gcl b`{ {` {en k`g`r

mg {en dci`rm{} ` ocgh'

F`r ~r{enr mg`rdc{m`g9 zzz'ndnrjngb}'m{ %nb{m`g /Enlq ~ Mgkmvmk~cl/- $ [nl' %(2=- 1? 553 553

K@GC[N [EN >/3,111 @F ]@^_ MGB@DN$[CU _N[^_G [@ NDN_JNGB]M }`~ lmvn mg M{cl}, }`~ bcg b`g{rmo~{n {` NDN_JNGB] cb{mvm{mn mg cv`~r ` {en vmb{md ` zcr cgk q`vnr{} `r rnn9 k`gc{mgj {en

>3,111 }`~r mgb`dn${cu rn{~rg z`g{ b`{ }`~ cg}{emgj'

K`g`r ~odm{{mgj {en :21 `r B^K d`knl `r {enmr mgb`dn${cu bcg ll mg {en ln `r {en kn{mgc{m`g ` >3,111 ` {enmr mgb`dn${cu

rn{~rg zm{e NDN_JNGB] kc{c cgk bcl b`kn9 =:3 ;:3 313 >>

NDN_JNGB]R DNDON_REMQ BC_K M[CL] _NQ^KMC[NR ZC_NDN_JNGB] dndonremq bcrk `r ?133 m knkmbc{nk {` {en cr{mbln g'33 ` {en M{clmcg B`g{m{~{m`g zembe knblcrn {ec{ M{cl}

rnq~kmc{n zcr' [en dndonremq bcrk m vclmk r`d Icg~cr} 3, ?133 {` Knbndonr 23, ?133'

Cl`gj zm{e NDN_JNGB] bcrk, dndonr rnbnmvn {en s~cr{nrl} dcjcymgn cgk crn ng{m{lnk {` kmb`~g{ cgk qnbmcl {nrd mg lmorcrmn,

{enc{rn cgk cr{ jcllnrmn mg M{cl}'

F`r ~r{enr mg`rdc{m`g cgk `r dndonremq rnjm{rc{m`g or`zn9 {nnrc'ndnrjngb}'m{ `r n$dcml9 {nnrcdng{`Andnrjngb}'m{

JCKJN[R CGK O@DO@GGM_NR F@_ R@LMKC_M[][$emr{, znc{emr{, hn} rmgj''' crn `r cln `glmgn r mg ~r {cll' NDN_JNGB] jckjn{ rnqrnng{ c mdqln cgk kmrnb{ zc} {`

~qq`r{ {en cb{mvm{mn ` {en c`bmc{m`g' [en o`do`ggmrn `r `lmkcrm{} crn c kmnrng{ zc} {` qr`vmkn c `~vngmr `r c qnbmcl kc}

{` rmngk cgk cdml} o} jmvmgj c b`gbrn{n mjg ` b`ddm{dng{ {`zcrk {en vmb{md ` zcr cgk q`vnr{}'

F`r ~r{enr mg`rdc{m`g or`zn9 e`q'ndnrjngb}'m{cgk lmn{mnvng{m'ndnrjngb}'m{


48/48

Cll e~dcg onmgj crn o`rg rnn cgk ns~cl mg kmjgm{} cgk rmje{'

[en cbhg`zlnkjdng{ ` {em qrmgbmqln

m {en `~gkc{m`g ` rnnk`d, i~{mbn cgk qncbn mg {en z`rlk'

^gmvnrcl Knblcrc{m`g E~dcg _mje{

Qcrm, Knbndonr 31, 3=;5, Cr{mbln 3 cgk Qrncdoln

LL

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Activity Report 1994-2010 (English Version)