Active Ageing Barriers Opportunities

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    Overcoming Barriers and Seizing

    Opportunities: Co-ordinating ActiveAgeing Policies in Europe

    Jolanta Perek-Biaas

    Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

    Active Ageing Policy in Europe Brussel, October 2005

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    Agenda

    Aims

    Methodology

    Main results in all 4 AA fields

    Conclusions

    Active Ageing Policy in Europe Brussel, October, 2005

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    Aims

    Conduct panel-led consultations in 10countries to identify barriers to theimplementation of active ageing policies andsuggest ways of seizing opportunities

    Point to workable policy tools, institutionalmechanism and policy innovations for AA

    Highlight ways of incorporating AA concernsinto reforms

    Explore means of co-ordinating policy effortsacross different levels of governance

    Active Ageing Policy in Europe Brussel, October, 2005

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    Expert meetings Time (April-July 2005)

    Participants (about 7-9 per country,affiliation)

    Duration of the meeting (from 4 to 7 hours)

    Consultation documents

    Deroulment/ Athmosphere

    Active Ageing Policy in Europe Brussel, October, 2005

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    General agenda of themeeting

    Visions What is future in ageing Europe?

    What is Active Ageing?

    Implications Evaluation:

    Barriers/Opportunities in LM,PS,HC,SOVA

    Ways to overcome barriers and seize theopportunities

    Conclusions and Policy Implications

    Active Ageing Policy in Europe Brussel, October, 2005

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    Active ageing

    active ageing does notconcern a certainage but is something which should be

    included in individual planning for life but

    which should be pre-structured by society.

    And the distinction between phases of life is

    certainly not a question of biological age.

    (German country report)

    Active Ageing Policy in Europe Brussel, October, 2005

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    Barriers in general

    Discrimination of older people

    Cost of ageing

    Policy-making and policy debate in Europe isfundamentally misguided

    Active Ageing Policy in Europe Brussel, October, 2005

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    Barriers/Opportunites in LM

    Active Ageing Policy in Europe Brussel, October, 2005

    Inadequate skillsand qualifications

    Discriminaion by agein work

    Intergenerationalrelations in work

    Life-long learningconstant educationsystem

    Promotion, showbest practises

    New work ability

    program Mentoring

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    Barriers/Opportunites in PS

    Lack of possibility tocombine work andpension

    If it is possibility to work

    at old age penalized insocial security taxation

    Pensioners livingstandars

    Active Ageing Policy in Europe Brussel, October, 2005

    Flexibity of work andpension

    Abolish higher socialsecurity taxes on older

    workers Change in the system in

    order to have moreincentives

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    Barriers/Opportunites in HC

    No health preventiveprograms

    Increasing cost ofhealth careexpenditures

    Lack of differentlevel of co-operation

    (private/public, etc.)

    Active Ageing Policy in Europe Brussel, October, 2005

    Health promotionand education(society)

    The multi-specializedmedical team ofcomplementary

    treatment

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    Barriers/Opportunites in SOVA

    Exluded group:

    little organized/lackof co-operation

    not so many activitiesFOR them and BYthem

    external (ie.transport)

    internal (personality,isolation)

    Active Ageing Policy in Europe Brussel, October, 2005

    Mobilisation ofolder people in all

    aspects of life andsociety

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    Ways to overcome barriers LM:

    training system

    organization of the work for younger and older

    promotion, education

    co-operation between companies and authorities ondifferent level, also NGOs

    PS: changes (financial, law)

    HC: reform (ie. EE), also wider co-operation andprevention

    SOVA: i.e. French example

    Active Ageing Policy in Europe Brussel, October, 2005

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    Common European Active Ageing

    Agenda is possible?

    Active LM strategies

    Pensions that empower Integrated health and social services

    Extend and strengthen democraticrights of older persons

    Active Ageing Policy in Europe Brussel, October, 2005

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    Common European Active AgeingAgenda?

    Active Ageing Policy in Europe Brussel, October, 2005

    setting priorities in family policy which will allow for

    a longer integration of older people into the family

    networking between organisations in the field of

    scholarship, economy and voluntary engagement

    and in-between all fields of active ageing.

    based on existing resources (economic, healthcare,

    education), a change in awareness and behaviour

    has taken place. Participation by older people has

    increased in general (active consumption).

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    Conclusions starts new type of the debate on the ageing

    (active ageing) also outside the academiccommunity

    individual vs. group way of thinking

    too many barriers - still not enough ways howto overcome them

    differences in definition, understanding of thesame

    need for policy recommendations is not soevident

    Active Ageing Policy in Europe Brussel, October, 2005