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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005 UNIVERSITATEA „LUCIAN BLAGA” DIN SIBIU FACULTATEA DE ŞTIINłE AGRICOLE, INDUSTRIE ALIMENTARĂ ŞI PROTECłIA MEDIULUI ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole Vol. 1, nr. 1 (5) 2005 ISSN 1582-8549 EDITURA UNIVERSITĂłII „LUCIAN BLAGA” DIN SIBIU

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Page 1: ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSISsaiapm.ulbsibiu.ro/cercetare/ACTA_D/ACTA CIB_volum 2005.pdf · ÎN ULEIURILE VOLATILE Chromatographic research for the identification of carvone in volatile

ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

UNIVERSITATEA „LUCIAN BLAGA” DIN SIBIU FACULTATEA DE ŞTIINłE AGRICOLE, INDUSTRIE

ALIMENTARĂ ŞI PROTECłIA MEDIULUI

ACTA UNIVERSITATIS

CIBINIENSIS

Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole

Vol. 1, nr. 1 (5) 2005 ISSN 1582-8549

EDITURA UNIVERSITĂłII „LUCIAN BLAGA” DIN SIBIU

Page 2: ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSISsaiapm.ulbsibiu.ro/cercetare/ACTA_D/ACTA CIB_volum 2005.pdf · ÎN ULEIURILE VOLATILE Chromatographic research for the identification of carvone in volatile

ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

SUMMARY

CUPRINS

1. Alexiu Valcriu DRUMUL VINULUI UN NOU TRASEU OENOTUR1STIC IN ZONA COLINARĂ A MUNTENIEI

Wine Way – a new oeno-touristic route in the hilly area of Walachia

9

2. Alexiu Valeriu PROCESE DINAMICE DIRECłIONALE ÎN FITOCENOZELE UNUI FĂGET DEFRIŞAT PE VALEA DRAGOSLOVENILOR (JUD. ARGEŞ)

Directional dynamic processes within the phytocenoses of a deforested beech wood on Dragosloveni Valley (Arges County)

17

3. Antonescu Carmen CARACTERISTICI FIZICO-CHIMICE ALE MIERII DE ALBINE ROMÂNEŞTI

Physical and chemical characteristics of Romanian honey

25

4. Antonie Vlad luliana. Teodor Lucian

Alexandru

PARAMETRII STRUCTURALI AI POPULAłIILOR DE HYNCHITIDAE ŞI ATTELABIDAE DIN ROMÂNIA

Structural parameters of the Hynchitidae and Attelabidae populations of Romania

31

5. Antonie Vlad luliana, Teodor Lucian

Alexandru

COEVOLUłIA SPECIILOR DE RHYNCHITIDAE ŞI ATTELABIDAE CU PLANTELE

Co-evolution of the Hynchitidae and Attelabidae species with plants

•1

6. Bahcivangi Ştefan, Moise-Stancă Cristina.

Iancu Ramona

STUDIU PRIVIND ANALIZELE FIZICO-CHIMICE ALE LAPTELUI CONFORM NORMELOR UE LA S.C. LACTOCRIST. CRISTIAN JUD. SIBIU

Study concerning milk physical and chemical analyses, according to the E.U. norms, at SC Lactocrist SRL Cristian, Sibiu County

«1

7. Bahcivangi Ştefan, Moise-Stancă Cristina,

Iancu Ramona

MODUL DE INFIINłARE SI ORGANIZARE A UNEI ASOCIAłII A CRESCĂTORILOR DE VACI CU LAPTE

Methodology of incorporating and management of a milk cows breeders association.

51

8. Bărbuică Sorin, Dumirescu I., Stoica

Angela, DrăguŃ Paula, Tăpăloagă Paul

CERCETĂRI COMPARATIVE PRIVIND INDICII DE REPRODUCłIE ÎN FUNCłIE DE VÂRSTĂ LA IEPELE DIN RASA CALUL DE SPORT ROMANESC DIN HERGHELIA JEGÂLIA

Comparative researches concerning the reproduction values related to the mares’ age of the Romanian Sport Horse race, of Jegalia herd

55

9. Bilidariu Aurelia, Iordănescu Olimpia

Alina, Drăgânescu Emil

COMPOZIłIA CHIMICA A FRUCTELOR LA CÂTEVA BIOTIPURI DE NUC DIN LOCALITATEA TIMIŞOARA

Chemical composition of fruit from several nut-tree varieties from Timisoara

61

10. Breazu Ioan, Bălan Mironela, Oprea Georgeta, Chiper

Constantina

EVALUAREA DESCENDENłEI POLYCROSS PRIVIND PRODUCłIA DE FURAJ Şl POTENłIALUL BIOLOGIC DE FRUCTIFICARE LA SPECIA FESTUCA ARUNDINACEAE

SCHREB.

Evaluation of the polycross origin concerning fodder production and fruit-making potential in Festuca arundinaceae Schreb. species

65

11. Ceiny Ivan, Pacuta Vladimir, Porubska

Martina

FORMATION OF SUGAR BEET YIELD AND QUALITY IN DEPENDENCE ON YEAR, VARIETY AND ATONIK AND POLYBOR 150 FOLIAR APPLICATIONS

71

12. ChiriŃoiu Magdalena PARTICULARITĂłI ECOLOGICE ALE MEGAFORBIETELOR DIN JUDEłUL ARGEŞ

Ecological characteristics of megaphorbs from Arges County

77

13. Costru Măria, Timus Asea

POPULAłIILE DE CHRYSOPA ssp. In anul 2005, S.D.E. „PETRICANI", U.A.S.M.. CHIŞINĂU

Populations of Chrysopa ssp. In 2005 at Petricani Farm - Chishinew

83

14. Cristescu Cristina CONTRIBUłII LA CUNOAŞTEREA CIUPERCILOR ERISIFACEAE DIN MUNICIPIUL PITEŞTI

Contributions to the knowledge of erysyphahaceae mildews of Pitesti City

87

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

15. Dronca D., Păcală N.,

Bencsik I., Tănase Măria, Telea Ada

EVOLUłIA LUNGIMII EMBRIONILOR DE GĂINĂ DIN RASA GÂT GOLAŞ DE TRANSILVANIA, VARIETATEA NEAGRĂ, ÎN EMBRIOGENEZA

Evolution of the chicken embryos of “Gat Golas de Transilvania” race, black variety, in early embryogenesis

95

16. Dronca D., Păcală N., Bencsik I., Tănase Măria, Carabă V.

STUDIUL EFECTULUI HETEROZIS IN DEZVOLTAREA LINIEI PRIMITIVE A EMBRIONILOR DE GALLUS DOMESTICUS ÎN PRIMELE 60 DE ORE DE INCUBAłIE

Study of the heterosys effect in development of the primitive embryos line of Gallus domesticus, during the first 60 hours of incubations

100

17. Dumitru Mariana FOLOSIREA VÂNTURĂTORII MECANICE VM-4 LA CURĂłIRE ŞI

Use of mechanical winnow VM-4 for cleaning and sorting

106

18. Dumitru Mariana FOLOSIREA SELECTORULUI UNIVERSAL PENTRU CURĂłIREA ŞI SORTAREA SEMINłELOR

Use of universal selector for seeds cleaning and sorting

111

19. Eker Bulent, Vardar Aii USING OF FRONT BODY ADDED PLOUGH FOR CONSERVATION TILLAGE

118

20. Farca Ilie, Rotar Ioan, Sima Nicuşor, Rusu Mariana, Pop Mihai

EFECTUL FERTILIZANłILOR ŞI SUPRA-INSAMANłARII ASUPRA EVOLUłIEI SOLULUI

Fertilizers and over-seeding effect on soil evolution

126

21. Farca Ilie, Rotar loan, Sima Nicuşor. Rusu Mariana, Pop Mihai

CALITATEA FURAJULUI OBłINUT PE O PAJIŞTE DE RUBRA, AGROSTIS CAPILLARIS, AMENDATA. DIN MUNTII CINDREL

The quality of forage obtained on a Rubra, Agrostis capillaries, Arundata lawn of Cindrel Mountains

133

22. Farkas Izabela, Stanciu Mirela Aurora, Sanislav

Mihai

STUDIU PRIVIND SITUAłIA PRACTICĂRII TURISMULUI RURAL ŞI AGROTURISMULUI ÎN LOCALITATA BRAN, JUDEłUL BRAŞOV

Study concerning rural and agri-tourism performance in LOCALITATEA BRAN, JUDEłUL BRAŞOV

140

23 Fleancu Monica

CERCETĂRI PRIVIND DESFĂŞURAREA CADRUL CICLULUI ANUAL DE VIAłĂ ŞI PRODUCTIE LA FRUCTE LA UNELE SOIURI DE MĂR DIN BAZINUL POMICOL PITEŞTI - MÂRĂCINENI

Studies concerning the annual life and production cycle in some apple varieties in the fruit-growing area Pitesti-Maracineni

147

24. Hodoşan Camelia, Bărbuică Sorin

ASPECTE PRIVIND UTILIZAREA MICROUNDELOR TEHNOLOGIILE DIN INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARA

Aspects concerning microwaves use in food industry and technology

155

25. Iancu Ramona, Bahcivangi Ştefan, Stan

Roger

MODELE CONSTRUCTIVE ALE ADĂPOSTURILOR PENTRU VACI CU LAPTE ŞI ASIGURAREA MICROCLIMATULUI

Constructive models of cattle shelters and micro-climate creation

161

26. Iuga Ana Măria FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING NEEDS AND LEARNING RESOURCES

167

27. Marmandiu Andrei, Marmandiu Cârmi na. Grosu H.. RăducuŃă L. DiniŃă Georgeta. Farcas

N., Stanciu Mirela

TRANSFERUL DE EMBRIONI (MOET) ŞI PROGRAMELE DE AMELIORARE GENETICĂ A TAURINELOR I. PROGRAME DE AMELIORARE CU NUCLEU MOET ÎN STAłIUNI DE TESTARE (NUCLEU MOET CENTRALIZAT)

Embryo transfer (MOET) and genetic amelioration programs of cattle I. Amelioration programs with MOET nucleus in testing centers (centralized MOET nucleus)

173

28. Marmandiu Andrei, Marmandiu Carmina,

Pârvu Monica, Farcas N.

TRANSFERUL DE EMBRIONI (MOET) ŞI PROGRAMELE DE AMELIORARE GENETICĂ A TAURINELOR II. PROGRAME DE AMELIORARE CU NUCLEU MOET ÎN FERME DE ELITĂ

(NUCLEU MOET DISPERSAT)

Embryo transfer (MOET) and genetic amelioration programs of cattle I. Amelioration programs with MOET nucleus in elite farms (dispersed MOET nucleus)

185

29. Mărculescu Angela, Olah Neli, Văduva Mihai,

Ionescu Daniela

STUDIU ASUPRA CONłINUTULUI DE ACIZI GRAŞI ESENłIALI DIN ULEIUL DE CĂTINĂ OBłINUT PRIN EXTRACłIE CU LICHIDE SUPERCRITICE

Study concerning the amount of essential fatty acids in the buckthorn oil obtained by extraction with supercritical liquids

192

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

30. Mestecanenanu Adrian,

Gava Radu CERCETĂRI PRIVIND AVIFAUNA LUNCII RÂULUI DOAMNEI DIN ZONA AGRICOLĂ DARMANESTI, ARGEŞ

Researches concerning the avian fauna of the Raul Doamnei meadow, in the Darmanesti-Arges agricultural area,

198

31. Moise - Stâncă Cristina, Tănase Măria

STUDIU PRIVIND MODUL DE RECUNOAŞTERE ŞI DIFERENłIERE AL SPECIEI TRIALEURODES VAPORARIORUM WESTW. FAłĂ DE SPECIA BENISIA TABACI G. (ORD. HOMOPTERA)

Study concerning the differentiation and recognition of Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westw. and Benisia tabagi G. (Homoptera) species

206

32. Moise - Stanca Cristina, Tănase Măria, Timus

Asea

MIJLOACE BIOLOGICE ŞI BIOTEHNICE FOLOSITE IN LIMITAREA SUB PRAGUL ECONOMIC DE DĂUNARE A POPULAłIILOR DE INSECTE FITOFAGE ÎN VEDEREA PROTEJĂRII MEDIULUI ÎNCONJURĂTOR

Biological and biotechnical means used to limit under the economic threshold of harmful action of phytophagous insects, for environmental protection

214

33. Moise George DIETARY FIBER AND ENERGY REGULATION

223

34. Moise George ALLICIN FROM FRESH GARLIC NATURE'S ORIGINAL ANTIMICROBIAL

231

35. Oprea Georgeta. Breazu I., Bălan Mironela

EVALUAREA UNOR SOIURI DE GHIZDEI {LOTUS CORN1CULATUSL.)

PRIVIND VALOAREA NUTRITIVĂ

Evaluation of certain birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) concerning nutritive value

239

36. Panuta Sergiu CERCETĂRI PRIVIND BIOLOGIA VIESPII SEMINłELOR DE PRUN - EURYTOMA SCHREINERI SCHR.

Researches in the biology of the plum stone pest – Eurytoma schreineri Schr.

245

37. Pârvu Monica, Marmandiu A., Stanciu Mirela, Dinu

Cristina

EFECTUL SELECłIEI LA O POPULAłIE DF. VACI DIN RASA BĂLłATĂ CU NEGRU ROMÂNESCĂ

Selection effect in a population of Romanian “Baltata cu negru” cows

253

38. Patriche Gabriela INTERVENłIA PARAZITOIZILOR PRIMARI ÎN CONTROLUL POPULAłIILOR DE LEPIDOPTERE DEFOLIATOARE ÎN CULTURILE DE VARZĂ DIN SUD-ESTUL ROMÂNIEI

Intervention of primary parasitoids in the control of defoliating lepidopterae populations, in cabbage cultures of South-East of Romania

257

39. Păcală N., Corin N., Benecsik I., Dronca D.. Carabă V.. Telea Ada.

Ivan Alexandra

VIABILITATEA EMBRIONILOR OBłINUłI DE LA VACILE DONATOARE DE EMBRIONI

Variability of the embryos obtained from the embryo donating cows

265

40. Păcală N., CorinN., Benecsik I., Dronca D., Petroman I., Petroman Cornelia. Carabă V.

INDUCEREA ŞI SINCRONIZAREA CICLURILOR ESTRALE LA VACILE CU LAPTE PRIN METODE BIOTEHNOLOGICE

Induction and synchronization of the estral cycles in milk cows, by biotechnological means

271

41. Pop Mihai Radu, Savatti M., Sand Camelia, BobiŃ Dana, Barbu C.H., Farca I.

TESTAREA FACULTĂłII GERMINATIVE A SEMINłELOR DE ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA L. ÎN FUNCłIE DE PERIOADA DE PĂSTRARE (SIBIU 2003-2004)

Testing of the germination capacity of Angelica archangelica L. seeds, depending on storage period (Sibiu 2003-2004)

275

42. Pop Mihai Radu TESTAREA FACULTĂłII GERMINATIVE A SEMINłELOR DE ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA L. ÎN FUNCłIE DE LOCUL DE RECOLTARE (SIBIU 2003-2004)

Testing of the germination capacity of Angelica archangelica L. seeds, depending on cropping place (Sibiu 2003-2004)

283

43. Rusan Marius, Mărculescu Angela, Stancă-Moise Cristina

CERCETĂRI CROMATOGRAFICE PENTRU IDENTIFICAREA CARVONEI ÎN ULEIURILE VOLATILE

Chromatographic research for the identification of carvone in volatile oils

289

44. Sand Camelia, Pop Mihai Radu. Barbu Horia

MODALITĂłI DE MĂRIRE A RANDAMENTULUI DE MULTIPLICARE „IN VITRO" LA SPECIA ANGELICA

ARCHANGELICA L.

Possibilities to increase the “in vitro” multiplication ratio for Angelica

archangelica L.

294

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

45. Scurtu Ionel TESTAREA ÎN CONDIłII DE PĂŞUNAT

A NOILOR SOIURI DE GRAMINEE ŞI LEGUMINOASE PERENE

Testing under grazing conditions of the new perennial leguminosae and gramineae varieties

300

46. Simtion Daniela CEREREA ŞI OFERTA DE PRODUSE AGRICOLE ŞI AGROALIMENTARE

Demand and offer of agricultural and agri-food products

3 -

47. Simtion Daniela AGENłIA SAPARD SAPARD Agency :•::

48. Stanciu Mirela Aurora STUDIU PRIVIND SITUAłIA UTILIZĂRII RESURSELOR GENETICE LA ANIMALELE DOMESTICE ÎN ROMĂNIA

Studies concerning the situation of using the genetic resources in domestic animals of Romania

318

49. Teodor Lucian Alexandru, Antonie Vlad Iuliana

DATE REFERITOARE LA UNELE SPECII DE CURCULIONIDE ENDEMICE DIN BAZINUL CARPATIC (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDEAE)

Data concerning certain species of Curculionidae (Coleoptera, Curculinoidea) from Carpathian Basin

328

50. Teodor Lucian Alexandru, Antonie Vlad Iuliana

CICLUL BIOLOGIC LA UNELE SPECII DE CURCURIONIDE (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONOIDEA) DIN BAZINUL ARIESULUI SI CURSUL SUPERIOR AL SOMEŞULUI CALD

Biological cycle of certain species of Curculionidae (Coleoptera, Curculinoidea) of Aries River Basin and of superior course of Somesul Cald River

342

51. Timus Asea, Iordosopol Elena, Moise-Stancă Cristina

FACTORII CARE INFLUENłEAZĂ DEZVOLTAREA SPECIEI ZERYNTHIA

POLYXENA SCHIFF.

Factors influencing the development of the Zerynthia polyxenia Schiff. species

352

52. Timus Asea, Mihailov Irina

EVOLUłIA MOLIEI MINIERE A CASTANULUI CAMERARIA

OCHRIDELLA DEN. ET DIMIC IN 2005 IN REP. MOLDOVA

Evolution of the horse chestnut leaf-miner Cameraria ohridella Den. & Dimic in the year 2005, in the Republic of Moldova

358

53. Turcu Dionisie Marian, Todor Raul

EXERCIłIILE FIZICE IN ANTICHITATE ŞI ROLUL CALULUI IN CADRUL ÎNTRECERILOR SPORTIVE

Physical exercises in antiquity and horse’s role in sport competition

364

54. Upohlav Thomas, Molnarova Juliana

YIELD AND QUALITY OF DURUM WHEAT UNDER DIFFERENT NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN DIFFERENT CLIMATE CONDITIONS

370

55. Vintilâ T., Nichita Mihaela, Vintilă Daniela, Dronca D.

CERCETĂRI DE LABORATOR PRIVIND OBłINEREA UNUI INOCULANT PENTRU LEGUMINOASE FOLOSIT ÎN AMELIORAREA PAJIŞTILOR DEGRADATE

Laboratory researches concerning the obtaining of an inoculant for leguminosae, used in the amelioration of degraded pastures

378

56. Neblea Monica CONSIDERAłII PRIVIND FLORA ŞI SINDINAMICA PAJIŞTILOR ALPINE ŞI SUBALPINE DIN MASIVUL LEAOTA

Considerations on flora and sub-dynamics of alpine pastures of Leaota Mountains

384

57. Sanislav Mihai CONSIDERAłII PRIVIND ROLUL EXERCIłIULUI FIZIC IN ACTIVITĂłILE SPECIFICE AGROTURISMULU1 ŞI TURISMULUI RURAL

Considerations on the physical exercise role in the specific activities of agri-tourism and rural tourism

392

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

DRUMUL VINULUI- UN NOU TRASEU OENOTURISTIC ÎN

ZONA COLINARA A MUNTENIEI

Alexiu Valeriu

Universitatea din Piteşti

ABSTRACT The Argeş County Museum is the beneficiar of an Agral project. This Agral Project has as

objective a touristic map that include viticulture areas from Argeş and Vâlcea counties, wine

caves, monasteries, memorial houses, museums etc. The Road of Wine cross along the following

setlements: Leordeni, Topoloveni, Goleşti, Ştefan eşti, Valea Mare-Podgoria, Bălceşti,

Sâmbureşti,Drăgăşani, Băbeni, Râureni, Bujoreni, Călimăneşti. The project aim to draw

attention not only on viticulture areas, on viticulture activity based setlements, but also on local

folklore, cult urc and history.

CUVINTE CHEIE: oenoturism, podgorie, viti-vinicol

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

PROCESE DINAMICE DIRECłIONALE ÎN FITOCENOZELE UNUI FĂGET DEFRIŞAT PE VALEA DRAGOSLOVENILOR

(JUDEłUL ARGEŞ)

Alexiu Valeriu

Universitatea din Piteşti

Beginning with theyear 2003, theyear when the western mountainside ofthe Dragosloveni Valley was defovested, direct observations for the incipient successional stages of vegetations were made. T/iese observations, which will take place over more years, require periodical studies upon the same surfaces, analysing structurally the present phytocoenosis, a method combined with that of successively charting the vegetation. A veracious prognosis upon the processes which will take place after the complete deforestation may be made.

CUVINTE CHEIE: ecosistem forestier, defrişare, succesiunea vegetaŃiei

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

CARACTERISTICI FIZICO-CHIMICE ALE MIERII DE ALBINE ROMANEŞTI

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ROMANIAN HONEY

Antonescu Carmen*, Dinita Georgeta**

*Institute for Beekeeping Research and Development, Bucharest **University for Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest

ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to investigate the physical and chemical characteristics of four

Romanian monoflorals sorts of honey, namely acacia (from Robinia pseudacacia L.), linden

(from Tillia sp.), sun-flower (from Helianthus annuus), and colza (from Brassica mapus

oleifera L.).

The water content, the diastazic index, the hydroxy methyl furfural content, the pollen

spectrum, the acidity and the concentration of some simple saccharides (fructose, glucose),

iisaccharides (maltose, sucrose), trisaccharides (melesitose) and oligosaccharides (higher

sugars) have been determined. The results show that:

-the chemical composition of Romanian honey varied from one sorts of honey to another;

-the sugar spectrum is characteristic to every sort of honey, and the concentration of fructose,

glucose, and maltose are criteria to differentiate the monoflorals sorts of Romanian honey.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

PARAMETRII STRUCTURALI AI POPULATIILOR DE

RHYNCHITIDAE §I A TTELABIDAE DIN ROMANIA

STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS OF THE POPULATIONS OF

RHYNCHITIDAE AND ATTELABIDAE IN ROMANIA

*Antonie Iuliana Vlad , **Teodor Lucian

*Facultatea de Ştiinte Agricole, Industrie Alimentara si Protectia Mediului Sibiu

** Facultatea de Biologie Cluj Napoca

ABSTRACT:

The study of the two families took into account the economical factor, because there are not

only few species of Rhynchitidae and Attelahidae that produce damages in the vineyard and

fruit-growing areas, the forest ones and agricultural cultures. For establishing the

structural parameters there was processed a rich material of over 1244 adult samples

belonging to 17 species, from the total of 29 species that are to be found on Romanian

territory. The material comes from 42 localities. The way of collecting was directly with the

hand, with the entomological net, through the test wells done in the soil, the usage of the

installation for the humidity degree and the device for obtaining the oofag (eggeating)

parasites.

KEY WORDS: Ecologie, Parametrii structurali, Rhynchitidae si Attelahidae

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

COEVOLUłIA SPECIILOR DE RHYNCHITIDAE AND ATTELABIDAE CU PLANTELE

THE EVOLUTION TOGETHER OF BOTH THE

SPECIES RHYNCHITIDAE AND A TTELABIDAE WITH

THE PLANTS

Antonie Iulana VJad* , Teodor Lucian **

1 Facultatea de Ştiinte Agricole, Industrie Alimentara şi ProtecŃia Mediului Sibiu

** Facultatea de Biologie CIuj

ABSTRACT:

The evolution together of the species of insects with different groups of plants supposed the

providing the achievement of the essential functions(such as nourishment, reproduction,

defence and spreading) for the two categories of organisms, as well as the appearance and

the natural selection and of some reciprocal adaptations. Between 1996-2000 were made

observations both on the adults and on the larvae belonging to the 17 species of

Rhynchitidae and Attelabidae in the Sibiu Depression, Vdlcea County and Covasna. The

member of collecting points was 42. For completing the data we appealed to the preserved

material as well (1525 samples) belonging to different collections all over the country. The

correlation plant-rinchitid, attelabid must be regarded like a permanent process of

adaptation, step by step, which favours the existence of both categories of organisms,

provides the persistence in time and space of their populations and at last the persistence of the

system.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

STUDIU PRIVIND ANALIZELE FIZICO-CHIMICE ALE

LAPTELUI CONFORM NORMELOR U.E. LA S.C.

LACTOCRIST CRISTIAN,

JUDETUL SIBIU

Bahcivangi Ştefan, Stanca-Moise Cristina, Iancu Ramona

Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu

ABSTRACT: Up to now, the milk quality was analysed to determine the following characteristic:

density, acidity, fat substance and the protein. Because, the European Union legislation

besides Romanian legislation has plus the characteristics which have to be analysed, in our work we succeed to determine the somatic cells number and the bacterium per

millititre. This study was accomplish in Sibiu area at different dairy farms.

KEY WORDS: milk analyse, protein, fat substance, lactose, Lactostar, ColonYstar, electron microscope, bacterium, somatic cell.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

MODUL DE INFIINTARE Ş1 ORGANIZARE A UNEI ASOCIATIIA CRESCATORILOR DE VACI CU LAPTE

Bahcivangi Ştefan, Stanca-Moise Cristina, Iancu Ramona

Universitatea „Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu

ABSTRACT: The present work describe the association constitution manner of a milch cow farmers

in Apoldu de Jos, Sihiu with all the advantages whic involves in it.

KEY WORDS: vaci cu lapte, asociatie, fermieri

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

CERCETARI COMPARATIVE PRIVIND INDICII DE

REPRODUCTIE IN FUNCTIE DE VARSTA LA IEPELE DIN

RASA CALUL DE SPORT ROMANESC DIN HERGHELIA

JEGALIA

Barbuica Sorin, Dumitrescu I., Stoica

Angela, Dragut Paula, Tapaloaga Paul

University for Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest

SUMMARY: This paper is aimed at analysing the main reproduction indices in mares belonging to

the Romanian sport breed. The observation was performed on 40 mares bred at

Jegdlia, based on the data collected between 1994-2004. The above-mentioned lot was tested for its reproductive parameters from its

introduction to reproduction until the eleventh briging forth inclusively, according

to each mare^s employment time length.

The reproduction indices analysed were: the mares* average age etfirst mating, the

mares age at first bringing forth; average service period, service period at first birth,

average calving interval and average time lenght of gestation.

Scopul acestei lucrari afost de a cerceta principalii indici de reproductie la iepele din

rasa calul de sport romanesc. Observatiile au fost facute pe un efectiv de 40 de iepe din

herghelia Jegdlia pe baza datelor din perioada 1994-2004. La efectivul mentionat s-au studiat parametrii reproductivi din momentul introducerii la reproductie pdna la a 11-

a fatare inclusiv, infunctie de durata defolosire a fiecdrei femele.

Indicii de reproductie analizati aufost: vdrsta medie a iepelor la prima montd, varsta

medie a iepelor la prima fatare, service periodul mediu si service periodul la

primipare, calving intervalul mediu si durata medie a gestatiei.

CUVINTE CHEIE: iapa, rasa, indici de reproductie

KEY WORDS: mare, breed, reproduction indices

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

COMPOZITIA CHIMICA A FRUCTELOR LA CATEVA BIOTIPURI DE NUC DIN LOCALITATEA TIMIŞOARA

Blidariu Aurelia, Iordanescu Olimpia Alina, Draganescu Emil

U.S.A.M.V.B. Timişoara

ABSTRACT:

Nut-tree is one the oldest fruit-tree species, with a particular economical and social importance

due to its food value, to its high quality wood, to the broad use of the other organs of the plant

(leaves, bark, endocarp, . shoots), as source of raw material for chemical and pharmaceutical

industries and as decorative species and ecoimproving species of great effect.

CUVINTE CHEIE: nuc, biotipuri, fructe, compozitie chimica

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

EVALUAREA DESCENDENTELOR POLYCROSS PRIVIND PRODUCTIA DE FURAJ Ş1 POTENłIALUL BIOLOGIC DE

FRUCTIFICARE LA SPECIA Festuca arundinacea Schreb.

Breazu loan, Balan Mironela, Oprea Georgeta, Chiper Constantina

Institutul de Cercetare - Dezvoltare pentru Pajisti – Brasov

ABSTRACT:

Evaluation of Festuca arundinacea Schreb. polycross descendences concerning forage and

seed yield potential

Improvement of seed yield potential correlated with a high forage yield capacity is the major

breeding objective of perennial grass species. In the aim to fiind the genetic gain, both for

forage and seed yield capacity, 24 selected parental clones of Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)

and their progenies were assesed. The genetic gain of the polycross descendents for the forage

yield was 36% for PI and 43% for P2 and for the actual yield capacity the genetic gain was

67% for PI and 9% for P2. The descendents which exceeded their parents, both for forage and

seed yield capacity are included in a new cycle of recurent selection.

KEY WORDS: Festuca arundinacea, polycross descendents, forage yield, seed yield

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

FORMATION OF SUGAR BEET YIELD AND QUALITY IN DEPENDENCE ON

YEAR, VARIETY AND ATONIK AND POLYBOR 150 FOLIAR APPLICATIONS

ZAVISLOSf TVORBY IJRODY A KVALITY CUKROVEJ REPY V ZAVISLOSTI

NA ROCNIKU, ODRODE A FOLIARNEJ APLIKACIIATONIKU A POLYBORU

150

Cerny Ivan, Pacuta Vladimir, Porubska Martina

Slovak Agricultural Univerzity in Nitra

In field polyfactorial trial, carried out in 2002 - 2004 in warm maize production area with medium heavy brown soil, the influence of year, weather conditions, varieties (Swing and Flair) and variants of Atonik and Polybor 150 applications on sugar beet root yield and digestion was observed. In trials was high significant influence of weather conditions and Atonik and Polybor 150 applications on formation of monitored yield parameters. According to acquired yield (58.87 Lha"1) and digestion (19.90 °S) as the most optimal variant in given soil and weather conditions was shown the variant C (Atonik: 0.4 l.ha"1 - 2. post-emergence herbicide application + Atonik + Polybor 150: 0.6 + 2.5 l.ha"1 -3. post-emergence herbicide application - Atonik + Polybor 150: 0.6 + 2.5 l.ha"' - 1. fungicide treatment). Significant root yield values achieved the variety Flair (+ 1.28 t.ha"1 compared with Swing) and digestion values achieved the variety Swing (+ 0.26 °S compared with Flair). The highest root yield (70.68 t.ha"1) and digestion (24.85 °S) were achieved in 2002 and 2004 at the variety Swing.' According to agroecological conditions, achieved productive and technological yield parameters of sugar beet suggest to the possibility of the most optimal term specification of preparation application, which would eliminate the unfavourable influence of weather conditions on minimal level.

KEY WORDS: sugar beet, varieties, Atonik, Polybor 150, root yield, digestion

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

PARTICULARITATI ECOLOGICE ALE

MEGAFORBIETELOR DIN JUDETUL ARGE§

Chiritoiu Magdalena

Muzeul Judetean Argeş

ABSTRACT:

Apres les etudes de la flore et vegetation efectuees dans le departement d'Arges out ete

identifies une serie d'especes et des unites cenotaxonomiques qui appartient aux hautcs

herbes de montagnes. L 'analyse des dates existant met en evidence que les egaphorbiaies

ont une physionomie particuliere en s'installant sur les vallees abruptes et sur les entes

deboisees de Vitage montagnardet Vitagesubalpin.

CUVINTE CHEIE: megaforbiete, unitati cenotaxonomice

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

POPULATIILE BE CHRYSOPA spp. IN ANUL 2005, S.D.E. "PETRICANI",

UASM, CHI§INAU

Costru Maria, Timuş Asea Universitatea Agrara de Stat din

Chisinau, Republica Moldova

ABSTRACT: In the 2005, in the environment of several researches over the cereals pesting fauna, has been made observations over the useful fauna. The most frequent species were

predatory hemipteres ofNabidae and Meridae families. On the same cereal plants, some

coleopteres of Coccinelidae and neuropteres of Chrysopidae family, have developed

dense population. From crisopides, Chrysopa carnea Stephens species, has developed

more, standing out numerical among the predators with mastication and ripping oral

apparatus.

KEY WORDS: aphids, Chrysopa carnea, R. Moldova

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

CONTRIBUłII LA CUNOAŞTEREA CIUPERCILOR ERISIFACEEE

DIN MUNICIPIUL PITEŞTI

Cristescu Cristina *

*Universitatca din Piteşti

ABSTRACT: This paper are described fungi causing diseases called powdery mildews from Pitesti.

CUVINTE CHEIE: conidii, cleistoteci

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

EVOLUTIA LUNGIMII EMBRIONILOR DE GAINA DIN RASA GAT

GOLAŞ DE TRANSILVAN1A, VARIETATEA NEAGRA, IN

EMBRIOGENEZA TIMPURIE

Dronca D.*, Pacala N.*, Bencsik I.*, Tanase Maria**, Telea Ada*

*U.S.A.M.V.B., Facultatea de Zootehnie si Biotehnologii Timisoara

*v Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" Sibiu

ABSTRACT: Transylvanian Naked Neck breed was acquainted in 1875 at the Vienna Fair, where a

woman from Transylvania presented a homogenous group of hens having the neck naked.

In Romania, nowadays this breed is considered to be an endangered breed. The paper aims

to contribute to promotion, rearing and conservation of this population by making evident

the development model and speed of the embryos, using the measurements carried out at

26, 30, 40, 50, and 60 hours of incubation on embryos1 length by using some special

techniques. The authors strongly recommend the extension of rearing of this breed,

especially in household and semi-intensive farms. They also consider that this breed could

make up the genetic material to form in Romania the type of peasant chicken known as

"Label Rouge".

KEY WORDS: Transylvanian Naked Neck, genetic resources, embryos

CUVINTE CHE1E: Gât golaş de Transilvania, resurse genetice, embrioni

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

STUDIUL EFECTULUI-HETEROZIS IN DEZVOLTAREA LINIEI

PRIMITIVE A EMBRIONILOR DE GALLUS DOMESTICUS IN

PRIMELE 60 ORE DE INCUBATIE

Dronca D.*, Pacala N.*, Bencsik I.*, Tanase Maria**, Caraba V.*

*U.S.A.M.V.B., Facultatea de Zootehnie si Biotehnologii Timisoara

**Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" Sibiu

ABSTRACT:

The aim of this paper was to study the degree in which the differences in the genetic structure, has

an effect upon the dynamics and evolution of primitive lane in the early embryogenesis in chickens.

The experiments were held on two genetics structures. With the help of one special technique,

during the 26-60 hours period of incubation, from ten to ten hours, measurements were made upon

the dimensions of the primitive lane. The data suggests that earlier stages of development and for

the embryos with a higher degree of heterozigocy there is a higher developmental speed

KEY-WORDS: heterozis, heterozicity, embryogenesis

CUVTNTE CHEIE: heterozis, heterozigotie, embriogeneza

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

FOLOSIREA VÂNTURĂTOR1I MECANICE VM-4 LA

CURĂTIRE Ş1 SORTARE

Dumitru Mariana

Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din

Sibiu

ABSTRACT:

The mechanic winder is used for cleaning and sorting the seeds of cereals, vegetables,

technical cultures. In this paper are presented the component parts and the functioning

of this machine, as well as the technical characteristics and settings used for it.

CUVINTE CHEIE: vanturatoare, elevator, dispozitive cle reglare

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

FOLOSIREA SELECTORULUI UNIVERSAL PENTRU CURĂłATIREA ŞI SORTAREA SEMINłELOR

Dumitru Mariana

Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu

ABSTRACT:

The universal selector is used for cleaning and sorting different types of seeds. The

paper presents the component parts and functioning of this device, as well as the

technical characteristics and settings used for the universal selector

CUVINTE CHEIE: selector, elevator, ventilator

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

USING OF FRONT BODY ADDED PLOUGH FOR CONSERVATION TILLAGE

EKER Biilent*, VARDAR Ali**

*Department of Agricultural Machinery,

*Faculty of Agriculture,University of Trakya, 59030 Tekirdag / TURKEY [email protected],

**Department of Agricultural Machinery, Faculty of Agriculture,University of Uludag, 16000 Bursa / TURKEY [email protected]

ABSTRACT Straw problem has come into existence nowadays, while the struggles for the quality the quantity in wheat production have been continuing. Straw; has been described as short residues which is left on the field often harvesting of field crops. Practically it is not possible to pick up the rooted straw from the field. In that case, it must conveniently be buried into the soil during ploughing. Since however, this is hard work to do, it is usually burned off. In order, thought these thoughts, to solve that would be formed in the soil by using tillage equipment. In the result of investigation, it has been determined that ploughs with front body have positive effects on most storage percent and amount of organic material in the soils. In addition, those ploughs, mentioned above have also effected physichal and chemichal characteristics of the soil. And they have also showed that strawy fields could be ploughed without burning.

KEYWORDS: Strcnv, Plough, Soil, Protection

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

EFECTUL FERTILIZANłILOR ŞI SUPRAÎNSĂMÂNłĂRII

ASUPRA EVOLUłIEI SOLULUI

Farca Hie1, Rotar loan2, Sima Nicusor2, Rusu Mariana3, Pop Mihai4

'ITCSMS - Sibiu, 2USAMV - Cluj-Napoca, 3S.C. CEDER-Cristian, 4Universitatea "Lucian Blaga'Min Sibiu,

ABSTRACT:

This experiment has been developed between 2002-2004 years. On a Festuca rubra-Agrostis

capillaries pasture from mountain region of Cindrel, atan 1348 m height. The paper present

influence of fertilizer applied for 3 years of soilwas studied in permanent grassland of Agrostis

capillaries-Festuca rubra located a Districamosol.

KEY WORDS: Pasture,grassland,fertilizer

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

CALITATEA FURAJULUI OBTINUT PJE O PAJISTE DE Festuca rubra

-Agrostis capillaris, AMENDATA, DIN MUNTII CINDREL

Farca Hie1, Rotar loan2, Sima Nicusor2, Rusu Mariana3, Pop Mibai4

'ITCSMS - Sibiu, 2USAMV- Cluj-Napoca, 3S.C CEDER-Crisfian, 4Universitatea

"Lucian Blaga"din Sibiu,

ABSTRACT:

This experiment has been developed between 2002-2004 years On a Festuca rubra-

Agrostis capillaries pasture from mountain region of Cindrel, at an1348 m height. The

purpose of research.

Is to estabilish how the quality of forage was influenced by harvesting phonological

phase and applied treatments.

KEY WORDS: Mountains ,pasture,quality of forage

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

STUDIU PRIVIND SITUATIA PRACTICARII TURISMULUI

RURAL Ş1 AGROTURISMULUI IN LOCALITATEA BRAN -

JUDETUL BRA§OV

Farkas Izabela1, Stanciu Mirela1, Sanislav Mihai1

Universitatea „Lucian Blaga" Sibiu

ABSTRACT This study presents the situation of practicing agroturism and rural turism in Bran village, departament of Brasov. As results of this study, I have drow some conclusions and few suggestions of emphasizing the sights of the region and their developement.

CUVINTE CHEIE: agroturism, turism rural, pensiuni, obiective turistice, traditii.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

CERCETĂRI PRIVIND DESFĂŞURAREA FENOFAZELOR ÎN

CADRUL CICLULUI ANUAL DE VIAłĂ ŞI PRODUCłIA DE

FRUCTE LA UNELE SOIURI DE MĂR DIN BAZINUL

POMICOL PITEŞTI - MĂRĂCINENI

Fleancu Monica

UNIVERSITATEA DIN PITEŞTI

SUMMARY:

In this article we have studied the phenological stages and production in the

apple tree. The determinations were performed on three sorts of apple tree:

Idared, Golden Delicious and Jonathan, grown in the conditions of the

fruitgowing region Pitesti - Maracineni.

CTVTSTE CHEIE: fenofaza, productie, mar.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

ASPECTE PRIVIND UTILIZAREA MICROUNDELOR IN TEHNOLOGIILE DIN INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARA

Hodosan Camelia, Barbuica Sorin

University for Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest

SUMMARY: In one of the most complex applications dedicated to using microwaves, METAXAS and

MEREDITH present a wide list of industrial applications in microwaves techniques.

The most frequent applications of microwaves are in the food industry, because water is the main absorbing component of food by microwaves.

Due to dielectric behavior of biological materials, they show a special importance, due to the high number of uses which the microwaves have in the food and medical domain,

mm? chain of cells with the same structure, the biological tissues have dielectric

properties well known in the UHF frequency.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

MODELE CONSTRUCTIVE ALE ADAPOSTURILOR PENTRU VACI

CU LAPTE SI ASIGURAREA MICROCLIMATULUI

Iancu Ramona, Bahcivangi Stefan1, Stan Roger2

lUniversitatea "Lucian BIaga"din Sibiu, 2S.C. CEDER-Cristian

ABSTRACT: The milch cow hygiene is very important for dairy farm development, it brings only benefits and the methods should be properly applied by the farmers. All the milch cow component parts have to be protected by all the infectious disease, so the farmers can have healthy animals.

KEY WORDS: milch cow hygiene, hide cow, hoof cow.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING NEEDS AND

LEARNING RESOURCES

Iuga Ana – Maria

Universitatea " Lucian Blaga " Sibiu ABSTRACT In this paper I propose to analyze the benefits of English for Specific Purposes (henceforth, ESP) and to determine the way to derive the maximum benefit from ESP courses. In section 1 I discuss a necessary precursor to understanding ESP, the complexities of language and language learning. In section 2 I outline the nature of ESP. Then, in section 3,1 state the benefits of ESP courses. In section 4 I state the defects of two common sources of ESP training and finally, in section 5, I rut forward suggestions as to the way in which ESP courses produce the maximum benefit.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

TRANSFERUL DE EMBRIONI (MOET) §1 PROGRAMELE DE

AMELIORARE GENETICA A TAURINELOR

IPROGRAME DE AMELIORARE CU NUCLEI] MOET IN STA TIUNI DE

TESTARE (NUCLEUMOET CENTRALIZAT)

EMBRYO TRANSFER (MOET) AND GENETIC BREEDING

PROGRAMMES IN CATTLE

/. BREEEDING PROGRAMMES WITH MOET NUCLEUS IN TESTING

STATIONS ("CENTRALIZED" MOET NUCLEUS)

Marmandiu A.*, Marmandiu Carmina**, Grosu H.*, Raducuta I.*, DiniŃă Georgeta*, Farcas N.*, Stanciu Mirela***

*Universitatea de Ştiinte Agronomice şi Medicina Veterinary, Bucureşti; **Liceul

Teoretic „Ioan Petruş", Otopeni, ***Universitatea „Lucian Blaga", Sibiu.

ABSTRACT

In the last years, in many countries there was changed from the MOET breeding schemes simulation and theoretic estimation of the genetic progress to the practical implementation in cattle breeding of the embiyotransfer and some connected biotechnologies. Now, at the world level there are applied two MOET breeding programmes: with MOET nucleus in testing stations ("centralized" MOET nucleus) and with MOET nucleus in elite farms ("dispersed" MOET nucleus). The aim of this study is to make a short presentation of some breeding programmes with "centralized" MOET nucleus, programmes which maximize the annual genetic progress by bull dams selection intensity increasing and generation interval decreasing on bull sires way (the bulls selection on descendents is possibly replaced by selection on collaterals). At the some time they allow a better operational control of all the activities developed within the nucleus.

CUVINTE CHEIE: multiovulatie §i transfer de embrioni (MOET); programe de ameliorare; progres genetic; nucleu MOET.

KEY WORDS: multiple ovulation and embryo transfer (MOET); breeding programs; genetic progress,

MOET nucleus.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

TRANSFERUL DE EMBRIONI (MOET) Ş1PROGRAMELE DE AMELIORARE

GENETICA A TAURINELOR II.PROGRAME DE AMELIORARE CU NUCLEU MOET IN FERME DE ELITA

(NUCLEI)MOETDISPERSA T)

EMBRYO TRANSFER (MOET) AND GENETIC BREEDING PROGRAMMES IN CATTLE

II. BREEEDING PROGRAMMES WITH MOET NUCLEUS IN ELITE FARMS ("DISPERSED " MOET NUCLEUS)

Marmandiu A.*, Marmandiu Carmina**, Pirvu Monica***, Farcas N.*

"Universitatea de Ştiinte Agronomice şi Medicină Veterinară, Bucureşti; **LiceuI Teoretic “Petruş", Otopeni; ***Facultatea de Medicină Veterinară „Spiru Haret",

Bucureşti ABSTRACT Classical breeding programmes in cattle are disadvantaged by the low reproductive

rate of females (in the the most cases, a cow gives birth to an only calf every year), so

the intensity of selection and bull dams contribution to the total genetic progress are

more diminished. At the some time, bulls selection on descendants increases the

generation interval, thus being limited the annual genetic progress. In the unfavourable

conditions of the cattle genetic breeding rate acceleration there were necessary some

alternative solutionss. Such a solution is the applying of the MOET reproductive

biotechnology in cattle breeding, a possibility analysed in this paper by presenting two

breeding programmes with MOET nucleus in elite farms (dispersed" MOET nucleus).

CUVIN'TE CHEIE: multiovulafie şi transfer de embrioni (MOET); programe de ameliorare; progres genetic; nucleu MOET KEYWORDS: multiple ovulation and embryo transfer (MOET); breeding programs; genetic progress, MOET nucleus.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

STUDIU ASUPRA CONłINUTULUI DE ACIZI GRAŞI ESENTIALI DIN

ULEIUL DE CATINA OBTINUT PRIN EXTRACTIE CU LICHIDE

SUPERCRITICE

Marculescu Angela1, Olah Neli2, Vaduva Mihai1, lonescu Daniela3

Universitatea „Lucian Blaga" Sibiu, SC PlantExtract Cluj, SC Hofigat Bucureşti

ABSTRACT

The sea buckthorn fruits are rich in vitamins C and E, fatty acids and sterols, carotenoids,

polyphenols, flavonoids having antioxidant action and being very important for health.

There were studied the sea buckthorn extracts obtained by cold pressing (UCP) and by

extraction with supercritical fluids (UCSF). There were studied the content of these

extracts in fatty acids, especially the 0)3 and co6 fatty acids using gas-chromatography (GC)

with flame ionization detector (FID). The extracts obtained by extraction with supercritical

fluids has a better CO6/Q)3 ratio.

CUVTNTE CHEIE: citina, Hippophae rhamnoides, uleiuri vegetale, acizi gra§i, co6, co3,

GC -FID

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

CERCETĂRI PRIVIND AVIFAUNA LUNCII RÂULUI DOAMNEI DIN ZONA AGRICOLĂ DĂRMĂNESTI, ARGEŞ

Mestecaneanu Adrian, Gava Radu

Muzeul Judetean Argeş

ABSTRACT: In this paper we want to render evident the qualitative and quantitative structure of the birds'

population from an agricultural ecosystem from the territory of Darmdnesti parish. There were

discovered 56 species belonging to 9 orders. 41 species breed in the zone and stay always here

during summer and 15 species breed in the neighborhood and come in the zone only in search

food. The highest density has: House Sparrow (Passer domesticus), Starling (Sturnus vulgaris),

Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus), Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio), Crested Lark (Galerida

cristata), Quail (Coturnix coturnix) and Corn Bunting (Miliaria calandra), and the least

biomass: Starling (Sturnus vulgaris), House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) and Quail (Coturnix coturnix). 7 species are over dominant, 3 species are dominant and 46 species are

complementary. The most of species eat pests, which are dangerous for agriculture (insects,

rodents). Three species - White Stork (Ciconia ciconia), Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio)

and Corn Bunting (Miliaria calandra) belong to SPEC 2 category, 18 species belong to SPEC 3

category and 35 species are considered as NonSPEC.

CUVINTE CHEIE: avifauna, Raul Doamnei, ecosistem agricol

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

STUDIU PRIVIND MODUL DE RECUNOAŞTERE Ş1 DIFERENłIERE

AL SPECIEI TRIALEURODES VAPORARIORUM WESTW. FATA DE

SPECIA BEMISIA TABACIG. (Ord. HOMEOPTERA)

STUDY ON MODE OF RECOGNITION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF

THE TRIALEURODES VAPORARIORUM WESTW. SPECIES AGAINST

THE BEMISIA TABACI G. (ORD. HOMEOPTERA) SPECIES

Moise – Stanca Cristina, Tanase Maria

Universitatea „Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu

ABSTRACT: Due to ravages caused by Trialeurodes vaporariorum West, and Bemisia tabaci G. (quarantine phytopaeugous) on ornamental plants and also due to the great resemblance between those two pests, it is certainly required to have a good knowledge about the biology and the harming impact of both species; it is necessary to take specific measures for the limitation of each specie under the harm economic threshold (and especially for Bemisia tabaci G.). This paper emphasis the main characteristics of the two pests, having as purpose the immediate determination of the possible attacks.

KEY WORDS: caractere, diferentiere, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westw, Bemisia tabaci

G, Ord. Homoptera.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

MIJLOACE BIOLOGICE Ş1 BIOTEHNICE FOLOSITE IN

LIMITAREA SUBPRAGUL ECONOMIC DE DAUNARE A

POPULATIILOR DE INSECTE FITOFAGE IN VEDEREA

PROTEJARII MEDIULUI INCONJURATOR

BIOLOGICAL AND BIOTECHNOLOGICAL METHODS FOR

LIMITATION OF PHITOPHAGS INSECTS POPULATIONS UNDER THE DAMAGE LEVEL FOR ENVIRONEMENT

PROTECTION

Moise - Stanca Cristina1, Tănase Maria1, Timus Asea2

1Universitatea „Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu, 2Universitatea Agrara de Stat Chisinau din Republica Moldova,

ABSTRACT

The biological methods used for the limitation of phytophaegous populations surfaced as a

necessity, following the un-rational usage of pesticides that became a real danger both for

humans and environment. The paper presents the most important biological methods used for the limitation of

phytophaegous populations under the harm economic threshold.

Key words: biological methods, the limitation of phytophaegous populationse.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

DIETARY FIBER AND ENERGY REGULATION

Moise George

"Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu

ABSTRACT: Dietary fiber has many functions in diet, one of which may be to aid in energy intake

control and reduced risk for development of obesity. The role of dietary fiber in energy

intake regulation and obesity development is related to its unique physical and

chemical properties that aid in signals of satiation and enhanced or prolonged signals

of satiety. Early signals of satiation may be induced through cephalic- and gastric-

phase responses related to the bulking effects of dietary fiber on energy density and

palatability, whereas the viscosity- producing effects of certain fibers may enhance

satiety through intestinal-phase events related to modified gastrointestinal function and

subsequent delay in fat absorption. The goal of this paper is to provide a brief overview

of the role of dietary fiber in energy intake regulation, highlighting the relationship

between fiber properties and physiologic action.

KEY WORDS: fiber, food intake, satiety, obesity, viscosity, cholecystokinin

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

ALLICIN FROM FRESH GARLIC NATURE'S ORIGINAL

ANTIMICROBIAL

Moise George

"Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu

ABSTRACT

Garlic one of the edible plants, which has generated a lot of interest throughout human

history a medicinal panacea. A wide range of microorganisms including, bacteria,

fungi, protozoa and viruses have been shown to be sensitive to crushed garlic

preparations. Moreover, garlic has been reported to reduce blood lipids and to have

anticancer effects. Chemical analyses of garlic cloves have revealed an unusual

concentration of sulfur-containing compounds (1—3%). A quick search of the medical

database reveals that garlic is top of the league for published research papers that

cover a wide variety of disease conditions, the most prevelant of which are its

significant antimicrobial properties.

KEY WORDS: garlic, chemical analyses,

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

EVALUAREA UNOR SOIURIDE GHIZDEI

(LOTUS CORNICULATUS L.) PRIVIND VALOAREA

NUTRITIVĂ

Oprea Georgeta, Breazu I., Balan Mironela InstitutuI de

Cercetare - Dezvoltare pentru Pajisti Brasov

ABSTRACT

Research was carried out in the breeding field in ICDP-Brasov at the 540m altitudine

duringtg the 2003-2004, on a chernozem soil, with a pH(H20) 5,8, profile texture is

clayey sand ground with a medium exchangeable phosphorus (41ppm) and well

supplied in exchangeable potassium (164 ppm). Experimental variants have been

harvested on plots of 6 sq.m in 4 replications. Birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L)

varieties were studied and analysed at /lowering and the third regrowth .Chemical

composition (crude protein, cell wall constituent), organic matter digestibility and

energy concentration ( by milk feed units/kg.DM) were determinated Mean results

showed small differences between varieties regarding to the crude protein content, at the

first cycle and regrowth. Significant differences between varieties for cell wall

constituents (NDF, ADF), DMO and MFU (g/kg DM), especially at the first harvesting,

have been obtained.

KEY WORDS: birdsfoot trefoil, cell wall constituents, digestibility energy concentration

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

CERCETARI PRIVIND BIOLOGIA VIESPII SEMINTELOR DE PRUN

EURYTOMA SCHREINERISCHR.

Panuta Sergiu

Universitatea Agrara de Stat din Chisinau, Republics Moldova

ABSTRACT:

The wasp of the plum stones developes a generation for an year spends the last age

inside the fallen stones on the sill surface. From the total number of larvae 37,7 per

cent have fallen in the pause of two yaers, and 15,9 per cent have died because of the

unfavorable development conditions. The impupation period lasted 35-47 days because

of the temperature fluctuation during the March and Avril months. For going au the

females gnaw some orifices with the diameter of 1,5 mm and the males 1,2 mm. The

first males appearance was registered the 5 th of May but the first females were the 10

nd of May, 5 days later. A on the appearing of the first females it is necessary to

accomplish chemical treatments. The mass fly of the adults was registered in the first

ten days of may but the number of females was to bigger then the number of males.

KEY WORDS: plump stones, Eurytoma schreineri Schr., chemical treatments.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

EFECTUL SELECTIEI LA O POPULATIE DE VACI DIN RASA

BALTATA CU NEGRU ROMANESCA

Parvu Monica1, Marmandiu A.2, Stanciu Mirela 3, Dinu Cristina 1

1 Universitatea „Spiru Haret", Facilitatea de Medicina Veterinara

2 USAMV Bucuresti, Facultatea de Medicină Veterinară

3Universitatea “Lucian Blaga” Sibiu

ABSTRACT

It was study the selection effect on a Romanian Black Spotted cow population.

The being 4095.75 kg milk. The selection intensity, established like a retention

percent R%), was 40.3%.

CUVINTE CHEIE: efectul selecfiei, intensitatea selectiei

KEYWORDS: selection effect, selection intensity

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

INTERVENłIA PARAZITOIZILOR PRIMARI IN CONTROLUL

POPULAłIILOR DE LEPIDOPTERE DEFOLIATOARE ÎN

CULTURILE DE VARZĂ DIN S-E ROMÂNIEI

Patriche Gabriela

Complexul Muzeal de §tiintele Naturii

Galati

ABSTRACT

This paper has included in a complex study that has looked into parasitoid insects which

limits defoliators Lepidoptera species of cabbage crops. The study was carried out in

South East of Romania in 1998-2001. The complex of primary parasitoids associated

with characteristic defoliators Lepidoptera in cabbage crops is given. Five primary

parasitoids are identified for Pieris brassicae L., eight for Pieris rapae L., four for

Mamestra brassicae L. and nine for Plutella xylostella L.

KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, cabbage crops, primary parasitoid complex, host-parasitoid

relationship

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

VIABILITATEA EMBRIONILOR OBłINUTI DE LA VACILE

DONATOARE DE EMBRIONI

Păcală N., Corin N., Bencsik I., Dronca D., Caraba V., Telea Ada, Ivan Alexandra

Facultatea de Zootehnie şi Biotehnologii, USAMVB Timişoara

ABSTRACT:

The superovulation treatments were made by using FSH (400 mg NIH-FSHp), gestagen

hormones andPgF2a. The treatment with FSH begun in the 5th day, from the subcutaneous

Norgestomet implant introduction, by administrating 50 mg of pituitary extract of FSH

at 12 hours interval. With the last two FSH doses were administrated 25 mg Lutalyse.

The Norgestomet implants were redrawn in the 9th day from the introduction. The embryos

were nonsurgically collected in the 7th

day from the induced estrus.

The average number of viable embryo collected per donor cow was 6.2. The majority of the

embryos (75.8%) were in blastocyst stage of development. The viable embryos were

classified as follows: code 1 (46.8%), code 2 (33.9%) and code 3 (19.3%). The unviable

embryos (code 4) were degenerated embryos (55.5%), embryos delayed in development

(27.8%) and unfertilized ovocites (16.7%).

KEY WORDS: donor cows, superovulation, viability, embryos

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

INDUCEREA Ş1SINCRONIZAREA CICLURILOR ESTRALE LA

VACILE CU LAPTE PRIN METODE BIOTEHNOLOGICE

Păcală N., Corin N., Bencsik I., Dronca D., Petroman L, Petroman Cornelia, Caraba V.

Universitatea de Ştiinte Agricole şi Medicină Veterinară a Banatului Timişoara

ABSTRACT:

The oestrus was synchronized using the Ovsynch (2.5 ml GnRH- day 0; 25 mg PgFia -

the 7th day; 2.5 mg GnRH- the 9th

day; at 16-18 hours from A.I.) and Cosynch Programs

(2.5 ml GnRH -day 0; 25 mg PgF2a - the f day; 2.5 mg GnRH +A.I. the 9"' day). The

conception rates after the first A.I. were 30-40 %. It seems that the conception rates in

heifers are higher compared with the ones in cows.

KEY WORDS: cow, synchronization, Ovsynch, Cosynch

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

TESTAREA FACULTATII GERMINATIVE A SEMINTELOR

DE ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA L. IN FUNCTIE DE PERIOADA

DE PASTRARE (SIBIU 2003-2004)

Pop M. R.1, Savatti M.2, Sand Camelia1, Bobit Dana3, Barbu C.H.1, Farca I.4

1Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu, 2USAMV-Cluj-Napoca 3ICDCSZ -

Brasov, Laboratorul de plate medicinale, 4ITCSMS - Sibiu

ABSTRACT

The experiments presented in this paper were performed during the year 2004,

within the Territorial Inspectorate for Seeds and Sowing Material Quality Control

- Alba, department Sibiu.

After the preliminary laboratory tests, we have concluded that the germination of

angelica seeds is influenced by the place, duration and modality of seeds storage and

their stratification at cooling.

KEY WORD: Angelica, seed, capability for germination, seminal break

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

TESTAREA FACULTATII GERMENATIVE A SEMINTELOR DE

ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA L. IN FUNCTIE DE LOCUL DE

RECOLTARE (SIBIU 2003-2004)

POP Mihai Radu

Universitatea ,,Lucina Blaga" Sibiu

ABSTRACT

When initiating any agricultural culture by direct sowing, an outmost importance has the

quality of the sowing material. This paper presents our results concerning the germination

capability of the Angelica archangelica L. seeds.

The conclusion we drown based on our experiments is that the place the seeds to be

gathered are situated on the inflorescence has an outmost importance for both the

amount of viable seeds, and for a high germination capability.

KEY WORD: Angelica, seed, capability for germination, umbels

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

CERCETĂRI CROMATOGRAFICE PENTRU IDENTIFICAREA CARVONEI IN ULEIURILE VOLATILE

Rusan Marius, Marculescu Angela, Stanca-Moise

Cristina Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu

ABSTRACT:

The present paper describe chromatography researches for indentiphy of

carvone from some plants volatile oil.

KEY WORDS: chromatography, volatile oil

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

MODALITĂłI DE MĂRIRE A RANDAMENTULUI DE

MULTIPLICARE „IN VITRO" LA SPECIA ANGELICA

ARCHANGELICA L.

Sand Camelia, Pop Mihai Radu, Barbu Horia

ABSTRACT The Angelica genus is represented by vigorous herbaceous species, biannual or perennial, from

the family of Umbeliferae (Apiaceae), order Araliales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnolitae

(Dycotiledonatae), division Magnoliophyta (Angiospermatophyta), sub-regnum Cormobiota. The plants are very vigorous, 1 -1.5 m tall (sometimes over 3 m), inform of a bush (in the first

year only with basal leaves; this can be perpetuated for the second and third year, if the plant

grows in unfavorable conditions). The species of the Angelica genus are characterized by a high ecological plasticity, widely

spread in areas with large precipitations amounts (over 600 mm per year), with soil temperatures between 3 - 15°C and a high air humidity. The culture medium used for the multiplication consisted of MS basal medium (Murashige and

Skoog, 1962), containing 6% sucrose, 0,5% agar and supplemented with K 9 ml/l + 0,4

ml/lAIA, K 0,2 mlA and ANA 0,1 mg/I.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

TESTAREA IN CONDITII DE PAŞUNAT A NOILOR SOIURI DE GRAMINEE ŞI LEGUMINOASE PERENE

THE USE IN GRAZING CONDITIONS OF NEW VARIETIES OF PERENNIAL GRASS AND LEGUMES

Scurtu lonel

Institutul de Cercetare - Dezvoltare pentru Pajişti - Braşov

ABSTRACT

Grazing systems are comple and involve a large number of processe, some of them with

important feed - backs. The grazing experiment on temporary grassland was sown with

11 new varieties: 338 C, Mdgurele 4,5.6,; S10, T10, 12, 13, Magurele 523, Mdgura420,

L3 and 11 registered varieties: Transilvan, Tampa, Postdvar, Inedit, Brio, Feruma,

Pastoral, Poiana, Mara, Favorit and Transilvania. The average liveweight gain at

pasture was 730 g. The new varieties with high dry matter yields and good

consumability were: 338 C; Magura 420; Magurele 523 and Magurele 6. Evolution

perspectives of local schemes have been thought to improve compatibility between

environment and models of farming system adaptation.

KEY WORDS: botanical composition, consumability, DM yield, grass varieties,

grazing, live weight gain, young female cattle.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

CEREREA ŞI OFERTA DE PRODUSE AGRICOLE ŞI

AGROALIMENTARE

THE DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD

PRODUCTS

Simtion Daniela Universitatea

„Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu

ABSTRACT

The free game between the supply of the producers from the field of food production and

the demand of the consumers establishes the production. But this interference between

demand and supply, which makes up an indisputable tendency of the market economy, can

be achieved if the conditions for free competition are being fulfUed and regarded.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

AGENTIA APARD THE SAPARD AGENCY

Simtion Daniela Universitatea

„Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu

ABSTRACT In Romania, The SAPARD Agency, founded by means of The Government Order No. 142/21

September 2000 approved by Law 309/2001, modified through the Government Order No. 140/2001, is responsible for the tehnical and financial implementation of the special instrument

which precedes joining the EU in the field of agriculture and rural development. The SAPARD

Agency is a public institution which is legally regarded as a separate entity, under the

subordination of The Ministry for Agriculture Food and Forests. The SAPARD Agency has 8

regional offices for implementing the SAPARD Programme, the regions were defined according

to the methodological standards for enforcing Law No. 151/1998, regarding the regional

development in Romania. According to Art 2, Section A from The Multianual Financing Agreement, The SAPARD

Agency is the structure agreed upon by the candidating country which has the following

responsibilities: implementation and payment Within the structures fulfilling (accomplishing) the implementation and payment functions

there will be parts responsabile with the tehnical and financial control.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

STUDIU PRIVIND SITUATIA UTILIZĂRII RESURSELOR GENETICE LA ANIMALELE DOMESTICE

Stanciu Mirela Aurora

Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu

Abstract: The paperwork talks about the ways to conservate and use the general resources of

the principal species of domestic animals. At bovines is presented the mode of apreciation of the ameloration values for the candidate cows bulls mothers, for the bulls use to artificial insemination. For all the active population it is used the control of the productive performances, also there are presented the quantity, quality and the reproduction characters which are in the national program of amelioration.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

DATE REFERITOARE LA UNELE SPECII DE

CURCULIONIDE ENDEMICE DIN BAZINUL CARPATIC

(COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONOIDEA)

Teodor Lucian Alexandru * si Antonie Vlad Iuliana

* Catedra de Taxonomie si Ecologie, Facultatea de Biologie si Geologie,

Universitatea „Babes-Bolyai" Cluj-Napoca

* Catedra de Inginerie Montana, Facultatea de §tiinte Agricole, Industrie

Alimentara si Protectia Mediului, Universitatea „Lucian Blaga" Sibiu

SUMMARY: Data about some endemic species of snout-beetles from Carpathian basin area (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) Our researches had taken plase between 1991-2002 in the stations from Aries River basin and from the upper course of the Somesul Cald River. In this area we identified 3 Romanian endemic species: Otiorhynchus (Elechranus) remotegranulatus Stierlin, 1861, O. (Prilisvanus) fussi weberi Merkl, 1897, O. (Magnanotius) rufomarginatus Stierlin, 1861 and6 Carpathian endemic species: Otiorhynchus (Nihus) proximus depauperatus Penecke, 1935,Otiorhynchus (Magnanotius) obtusus Boheman, 1843, Otiorhynchus (Magnanotius)schaumi Stierlin, 1861, Otiorhynchus (Paraeryphiphorus) edentatus Seidlitz, 1891 andBarypeithes globus Seidlitz, 1868.

CUVINTE CHEIE: curculionide endemice, raspandirea speciilor, biologie, ecologie,

Romania. Carpati.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

CICLUL BIOLOGIC LA UNELE SPECIIDE CURCULIONIDE

(COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONOIDEA) DIN BAZINUL

ARIESULUI SI CURSUL SUPERIOR AL SOMESULUI CALD

Teodor Lucian Alexandru* şi Antonie Vlad Iuliana **

*Catedra de Taxonomie si Ecologie, Facultatea de Biologie şi Geologie,

Universitatea „Babes-Bolyai" Cluj-Napoca,

*Catedra de Inginerie Montana, Facultatea de Ştiinte Agricole, Industrie Alimentara şi

ProtecŃia Mediului, Universitatea « Lucian Blaga » Sibiu

SUMMARY: Byological cycle of certain snout-beetle species (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) from the Aries River basin and the upper course of the Somesul Cald River In the studied area the snout-beetles were observed by us in the adult stage from April until November, with a numerical peak in June (289 species), May (245 species) and July (209 species). The monovoltine species were present in a high percentage (88,8%), the other categories being poorly represented. We have studied the appearance of the adults for some species of: Protapion, Catapion, Hemitrichapion, Cyanapion, Oxystoma, Eutrichapion, Otiorhynchus, Liophloeus, Sitona, Eusomus, Polydrusus, Nedyus, Anthonomus, Rhynchaenus, Curculio, Magdalis and Acalyptus.

CUVINTE CHEIE: curculionide, apariŃia adulŃilor, ciclul biologic, bazinul Arieşului, cursul

superior al Someşului Cald.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

FACTORII CARE INFLUENTEAZA DEZVOLTAREA SPECIEI

ZERYNTHIA POLYXENA Schiff. * Timus, Asea ** Iordosopol Elena, Stanca-Moise Cristina ***

*Universitatea Agrara de Stat Chisjnau din Republica Moldova, **InstitutuI de Protectie a Plantelor Chisjnau-Republica Moldova,

*** Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu, Romania

ABSTRACT:

Festoon - Zerynthia polyxena Schiff. - is insect which to be registered as a rare species

and disappearing of R. Moldova. Species Zerynthia polyxena Schiff. included in the

"Red Book" of Moldova. It occurs because, the insect eats on foodplant, birthwort, which naturally occurs in scrub and particularly amongst cultivated vineyards. And

birthwort grows in cultivated plantations. During mechanized operations on destruction

of weeds, birthwort also destroy. It leads to reduction of plants on which the insect eats.

For protection of a disappearing species, it is necessary to inform the population. As

many people catch insects for collections, or is simple with curiosity, because Festoon is very beautiful insects. Places where they develop to take under states protection. To

grow up an insect in laboratories and to let out in the nature.

KEY WORDS: Zerynthia polyxena Schiff., protection of a disappearing species.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

EVOLUTIA MOLIEI MINIERE A CASTANULUI

CAMERARIA OCHRIDELLA DEN. ET DIMIC IN 2005,

REP. MOLDOVA

Timuş Asea, Mihailov Irina

Universitatea Agrara de Stat din Chisinau, Republica

Moldova

ABSTRACT: From 2003, Cameraria ochridella Den. et Dimic species, represents the object of study to many local entomologists, because it is a new pesting species for chestnut tree in Europe and R. of Moldova. In 2003 and 2004, the species has developed faunistic, not making great harm to chestnut trees. In the 2005, in the R. of Moldova, the species has reached the european numerical density. On one leaf were more mines, that frequently, covered completly the leaf This may affect the photosynthesis and negatively influence the plant

KEY WORDS: the horse chestnut leaf-mines, Cameraria ochridella, R. Moldova

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

EXERCITIILE FIZICE IN ANTICHITATE SI ROLUL CALULUI

IN CADRUL ÎNTRECERILOR SPORTIVE

Turcu Dionisie Marian*, Todor Raul*

*Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu, Facultatea de Ştiinte, Catedra de Educatie

Fizică şi Sport

ABSTRACT:

The welth and variety of forms and systems of the theory and practise of physical education

are impressive and they astonish through their documentary value.

The physical education represents an important chapter of culture, revealing by its growth

a fluctuation of numberless concepts regarding human being and life, result of the time's

philosophical thinking.

CUVINTE CHEIE: exercifiu fizic, educatie fizica, cal, concurs

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

YIELD AND QUALITY OF DURUM WHEAT UNDER DIFFERENT NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN DIFFERENT CLIMATE

CONDITIONS

Upohlav Tomas, Molnarova Juliana

Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovakia

ABSTRACT The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the influence of various forms and amount of nitrogen fertilizers on grain yield and technological quality of durum wheat winter form Triticum durum Desf. (Istrodur and Martondur variety). Field trial was conducted in 2001-2004 at experimental base of Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra. During the trial period, the very different weather conditions (rainfall) were observed. The three years results confirmed statistically high significant influence of climate conditions on yield and all technological quality parameters. The contribution of year to yield variability was 96.03%. Out of all fertilization levels, the significant influence on technological quality was observed only with highest nitrogen dose (120kgN.ha~

I) for grain vitreosity. We found

different variety reaction to fertilization in different climate conditions. The achieved results show, that for significant increase of technological quality parameters it would be needed to apply higher nitrogen amounts. The use of organomineral fertilizers Nitrohum increased yield and some technological quality parameters of durum wheat.

KEY WORDS: durum wheat, fertilization, yield, technological quality

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

CERCETĂRI DE LABORATOR PRIVIND OBłINEREA UNUI

INOCULANT PENTRU LEGUMINOASE FOLOSIT ÎN

AMELIORAREA PAJIŞTILOR DEGRADATE

Vintila T., Nichita Mihaela, Vintila Daniela, Dronca D.

Universitatea de Ştiinte Agricole a Banatului, Facultatea de Zootehnie si Biotehnologii. Timisoara

ABSTRACT:

This work approaches the subject of legumes inoculation in order to improve the

nitrogenfixing capacity. In the first part of the experiment, the Rhizobium strains were

cultivated on media indicated in the literature as optimal for bacterial growing and

development in laboratory conditions. Afterwards, the Rhizobium strains that have grown

and accumulate biomass were tested in different conditions of pH and salinity. The

biomass accumulation was determinate by spectrophotometer. The obtained values

shown that the Rhizobium strains tested can be used to inoculate the legumes cultivated

on acid, basic and alkaline soils.

KEY WORDS: Rhizobium, inoculation, salinity, pH.

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

CONSIDERAłII PRIVIND FLORA Ş1 DINAMICA PAJIŞTILOR

ALPINE Ş1 SUBALPINE DIN MASIVUL LEAOTA

Monica Neblea

Universitatea din Pitesti

Considerations regarding flora and syndynamic of the subalpine and alpine

lawns from Leaota Massif

This paper deals with information on the flora of the subalpine and alpine lawns

from the Leaota Massif but are presented syndymanic aspects regarding progressive

and/or regressive evolution of these lawns.

Cuvinte cheie: flora, pajişti alpine şi subalpine, Masivul Leaota

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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005

CONSIDERATII PRIVIND ROLUL EXERCIłULUI FIZIC IN

ACTIVITĂłTLE SPECIFICE AGROTURISMULUI ŞI

TURISMULUI RURAL

Sanislav Mihai

Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu, Facultatea de Ştiinte

SUMMARY: The programme "Sibiu - Capital of European Culture 2007" is, considering it's dimension, it's development period and it's impact of public communication, the most important cultural programme organized and developed in Romania. The tourist associations and the local authorities are struggling for this programme to become successful In this framework, the rural and montane area have to receive special attention regarding the supplied accommodation possibilities and free time activities. Introducing forms of practicing physical exercises in the tourist services supply represents an opportunity which could substantially contribute to intensify the attractiveness and the economical efficiency of agrotourism and rural tourism.

CUVINTE CHEIE: exercifiu fizic, agroturism, turism rural.

KEY WORDS: psysical exercise, agrotourism, rural tourism.