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ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

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Page 1: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

ACT for Spiritual Development

ACT for Spiritual Development

Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPPHank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Page 2: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Joseph Campbell’s Four Functions of MythologyJoseph Campbell’s Four Functions of Mythology

Mystical Function(Making contact with “the mystery”)

Cosmological Function(Seeing “the mystery” through all things)

Social Function(“rationalizing” social action)

Individual Function(addressing life phases)

Mystical Function(Making contact with “the mystery”)

Cosmological Function(Seeing “the mystery” through all things)

Social Function(“rationalizing” social action)

Individual Function(addressing life phases)

Page 3: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

“Spiritual” Possibilities“Spiritual” PossibilitiesRELATIONSHIPS

I AM Divinity.

(though not the “you” you think you are)

I RELATE to Divinity.

ATTITUDESSay “yes” to the world as is.

Say “no” to the world as is.

Say “yes” after you “fix up” the world.

RELATIONSHIPS

I AM Divinity.

(though not the “you” you think you are)

I RELATE to Divinity.

ATTITUDESSay “yes” to the world as is.

Say “no” to the world as is.

Say “yes” after you “fix up” the world.

Page 4: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Kundalini“Hierarchy of Spiritual Energy”

Kundalini“Hierarchy of Spiritual Energy”

Mystery Without a Face (Rapture)Mystery With a Face (Rapture)

Aggressive Action to Change SelfCompassion

Aggressive Action Directed OutwardPursuit of Sensual Pleasure

Hanging on to Existence

Mystery Without a Face (Rapture)Mystery With a Face (Rapture)

Aggressive Action to Change SelfCompassion

Aggressive Action Directed OutwardPursuit of Sensual Pleasure

Hanging on to Existence

Page 5: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

AssumptionsAssumptions Your are one being in one

universe. Your are one being in one

universe.

Page 6: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

AssumptionsAssumptions If you have the usual body parts, you have

hands and feet. They are part of your one being. You also have a spirit.

If you have the usual body parts, you have

hands and feet. They are part of your one being. You also have a spirit.

Page 7: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

AssumptionsAssumptions That, too, is part of your one

being. That, too, is part of your one

being.

Page 8: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

AssumptionsAssumptions Your feet are not your

hands and your hands are not your spirit and they are

all part of the one being that is you.

Your feet are not your hands and your hands are not your spirit and they are

all part of the one being that is you.

Page 9: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

AssumptionsAssumptions Conditions of the universe arose that brought you into

existence and, one-day, conditions will change and

you will go out of existence.

Conditions of the universe arose that brought you into

existence and, one-day, conditions will change and

you will go out of existence.

Page 10: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

AssumptionsAssumptions There is no spirit that is

separate from the one being that is you. There is no body

that is separate from the one being that is you.

There is no spirit that is separate from the one being that is you. There is no body

that is separate from the one being that is you.

Page 11: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

AssumptionsAssumptions The spirit of your one being

will end when the body of your one being ends

because you are one being.

The spirit of your one being will end when the body of

your one being ends because you are one being.

Page 12: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

AssumptionsAssumptions The actions you take in your

one life will affect the one universe of which you are now a part and that was

here before you and will be here after you.

The actions you take in your one life will affect the one universe of which you are now a part and that was

here before you and will be here after you.

Page 13: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

AssumptionsAssumptions Those effects may be characterized as great or small, good or evil, or in a

variety of other ways. None of us knows, for sure, what

effects each of us will have.

Those effects may be characterized as great or small, good or evil, or in a

variety of other ways. None of us knows, for sure, what

effects each of us will have.

Page 14: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

AssumptionsAssumptions However, each may know what effect was intended, if, indeed, one was intended.

However, each may know what effect was intended, if, indeed, one was intended.

Page 15: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

AssumptionsAssumptionsWhatever you are going to do will have to be done here and now in this place and in this moment because there is no “other place” and no “other

moment.”

Whatever you are going to do will have to be done here and now in this place and in this moment because there is no “other place” and no “other

moment.”

Page 16: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

AssumptionsAssumptions If these assumptions fit for you, and you are looking for spiritual development, perhaps this mode of development will prove helpful.

If these assumptions fit for you, and you are looking for spiritual development, perhaps this mode of development will prove helpful.

Page 17: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

MetaphorMetaphor The Spiritual Reality

approach, like many other spiritual approaches, makes

use of metaphor.

The Spiritual Reality approach, like many other

spiritual approaches, makes use of metaphor.

Page 18: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

MetaphorMetaphor When I was in high school, I

learned a poem titled, The Highwayman. The poem began, “The road was a

ribbon of moonlight.”

When I was in high school, I learned a poem titled, The Highwayman. The poem began, “The road was a

ribbon of moonlight.”

Page 19: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

MetaphorMetaphor If on hearing this, one were to go outside

with scissors in order to cut up material to tie bows in one’s hair, then we would say

there and been a misunderstanding of language because there was never any

literal material made of moonlight for anyone, including the highwayman, to

interact with.

If on hearing this, one were to go outside with scissors in order to cut up material to tie bows in one’s hair, then we would say

there and been a misunderstanding of language because there was never any

literal material made of moonlight for anyone, including the highwayman, to

interact with.

Page 20: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

MetaphorMetaphor In this presentation, I will try

diligently to point out metaphors when they are in

use.

In this presentation, I will try diligently to point out

metaphors when they are in use.

Page 21: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

MetaphorMetaphor Even so, it may be useful not to take any talk too literally, especially when it is meant to open us to spiritual dimensions.

Even so, it may be useful not to take any talk too literally, especially when it is meant to open us to spiritual dimensions.

Page 22: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Root MetaphorRoot Metaphor

Diamonds are aspects of the universe found here on

earth.

Diamonds are aspects of the universe found here on

earth.

Page 23: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Root MetaphorRoot Metaphor

One aspect of diamonds is their potential for brilliance.

One aspect of diamonds is their potential for brilliance.

Page 24: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Root MetaphorRoot Metaphor Before the brilliance is brought forth, it is only a

potential within the diamond.

Before the brilliance is brought forth, it is only a

potential within the diamond.

Page 25: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Root MetaphorRoot Metaphor After it is brought forth, it is an aspect, or quality, of the

diamond itself. It is not “added on.”

After it is brought forth, it is an aspect, or quality, of the

diamond itself. It is not “added on.”

Page 26: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Root MetaphorRoot Metaphor The brilliance is not something

other than the diamond itself. The brilliance is an aspect, or quality, of the diamond. It is a way of being a diamond that

has been brought forth.

The brilliance is not something other than the diamond itself. The brilliance is an aspect, or quality, of the diamond. It is a way of being a diamond that

has been brought forth.

Page 27: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Root MetaphorRoot Metaphor If the diamond disintegrated,

so would the brilliance. Brilliance and the diamond

are one rather than two.

If the diamond disintegrated, so would the brilliance.

Brilliance and the diamond are one rather than two.

Page 28: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Root MetaphorRoot Metaphor

Bringing forth brilliance from a diamond includes cutting

and polishing it.

Bringing forth brilliance from

a diamond includes cutting and polishing it.

Page 29: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Root MetaphorRoot Metaphor And the cutting and polishing

must be done wisely.

And the cutting and polishing

must be done wisely.

Page 30: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Root MetaphorRoot Metaphor

So, as with diamonds, spiritual brilliance, that is potential in each human

being, can be brought forth.

So, as with diamonds, spiritual brilliance, that is potential in each human

being, can be brought forth.

Page 31: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Root MetaphorRoot Metaphor We, however, are not

inanimate objects. We don’t have to wait around. We can

get busy doing the job ourselves, and we can do it

wisely.

We, however, are not inanimate objects. We don’t have to wait around. We can

get busy doing the job ourselves, and we can do it

wisely.

Page 32: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Root MetaphorRoot Metaphor That is just the sort of thing

that this mode of spiritual development intends.

That is just the sort of thing

that this mode of spiritual development intends.

Page 33: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Root MetaphorRoot Metaphor Hopefully, no individuals hearing or reading these words buy that they will literally become brighter through the

mode of spiritual development outlined here or that they require

literal cutting or polishing. Believing such things means there has been a

linguistic error.

Hopefully, no individuals hearing or reading these words buy that they will literally become brighter through the

mode of spiritual development outlined here or that they require

literal cutting or polishing. Believing such things means there has been a

linguistic error.

Page 34: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Root MetaphorRoot Metaphor

Yet there is some sense in which spiritual brightness does brighten the world

where it is found.

Yet there is some sense in

which spiritual brightness does brighten the world

where it is found.

Page 35: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Root MetaphorRoot Metaphor

And don’t stop paying the electric bill because of the

previous sentence!

And don’t stop paying the electric bill because of the

previous sentence!

Page 36: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Caution!Caution! From this perspective, many

spiritual traditions contain metaphors that we may find

useful. Even so, we had better be careful. Many traditions do not make the unitary assumption of

Spiritual Reality.

From this perspective, many spiritual traditions contain

metaphors that we may find useful. Even so, we had better be

careful. Many traditions do not make the unitary assumption of

Spiritual Reality.

Page 37: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Caution!Caution! They operate on an assumption of

fundamental duality in which there is literally a second universe. Body and spirit are not of one

being but alternate entities that sometimes war and at other time

co-operate with each other.

They operate on an assumption of fundamental duality in which there

is literally a second universe. Body and spirit are not of one

being but alternate entities that sometimes war and at other time

co-operate with each other.

Page 38: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Caution!Caution! In these traditions, one

aspect of the duality is usually to be preferred over the other, typically the spirit

over the body.

In these traditions, one aspect of the duality is

usually to be preferred over the other, typically the spirit

over the body.

Page 39: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

From the Spiritual Reality Perspective

From the Spiritual Reality Perspective

We are one being with one body and spirit just as we are one being with one pair of eyes and and one pair of ears as well as memories

of the past and hopes for the future.

We are one being with one body and spirit just as we are one being with one pair of eyes and and one pair of ears as well as memories

of the past and hopes for the future.

Page 40: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Metaphorically Speaking

Metaphorically Speaking

The Kingdome of the Father is spread upon the earth

but men and women do not see it.

The Kingdome of the Father is spread upon the earth

but men and women do not see it.

Page 41: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Metaphorically Speaking

Metaphorically Speaking

This is the golden lotus world.

This is the golden lotus world.

Page 42: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Metaphorically Speaking

Metaphorically Speaking

I and the Father are one.I and the Father are one.

Page 43: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Metaphorically Speaking

Metaphorically Speaking

I and my beloved are one.I and my beloved are one.

Page 44: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

MindMind

In addition to our spirit and body, the one being we are also has a

mind.

Our mind is largely made up of thoughts, images and

sensations.

In addition to our spirit and body, the one being we are also has a

mind.

Our mind is largely made up of thoughts, images and

sensations.

Page 45: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

ThoughtsThoughts

Those radio programs inside your head.

Those radio programs inside your head.

Page 46: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

ImagesImages

Anything with a picture.Anything with a picture.

Page 47: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Bodily SensationsBodily Sensations

Your heart beating faster or slower. Your hands feeling

cooler or warmer. Your stomach feeling more tense

or more relaxed.

Your heart beating faster or slower. Your hands feeling

cooler or warmer. Your stomach feeling more tense

or more relaxed.

Page 48: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Thoughts, Images & Sensations

Thoughts, Images & Sensations

Sometimes you can control your thoughts, images &

sensations.

Sometimes you can control your thoughts, images &

sensations.

Page 49: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Thoughts, Images & Sensations

Thoughts, Images & Sensations

More often thoughts, images and sensations just “arrive.”

Jack and Jill went up the …

Page 50: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Little Miss Muffet sat on a …Little Miss Muffet sat on a …When was the last time “tuffet”

was in your head?

I didn’t know what a “tuffet”

was until I looked it up

I have a good “story” about how “tuffet”

got in my head and no real memory.

Lot’s of “stuff” that “shows up” is like that.

When was the last time “tuffet”

was in your head?

I didn’t know what a “tuffet”

was until I looked it up

I have a good “story” about how “tuffet”

got in my head and no real memory.

Lot’s of “stuff” that “shows up” is like that.

Page 51: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Thoughts, Images & Sensations

Thoughts, Images & Sensations

Thoughts, images and sensations come from your

personal learning history and your biological history.

Thoughts, images and sensations come from your

personal learning history and your biological history.

Page 52: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Finding Your Spiritual SelfFinding Your Spiritual SelfIt is “the possessor of the body.”

Long duration - as far back as you can remember.

Stable - like the eye of a hurricane.

Certainty of bodily control, if not control of thoughts, images or sensations, when

you are “there.”

Page 53: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Umpire PerspectiveUmpire PerspectiveThoughts are divided into true

and untrue. Images are divided into

attractive and unattractive.Sensations are divided into

pleasant and unpleasant.

Thoughts are divided into true and untrue.

Images are divided into attractive and unattractive.

Sensations are divided into pleasant and unpleasant.

Page 54: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Umpire PerspectiveUmpire Perspective

With the Umpire Perspective you sometimes get, “bad calls,” most typically with

thoughts.

With the Umpire Perspective you sometimes get, “bad calls,” most typically with

thoughts.

Page 55: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Observer PerspectiveObserver Perspective

You see that a thing is exactly what it is and nothing more

and nothing less.

You see that a thing is exactly what it is and nothing more

and nothing less.

Page 56: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Actuality PerspectiveActuality Perspective There is a difference between “you”

and your thoughts, images and sensations. “You” are the person who “has” thoughts, images or sensations.

There is a difference between your thoughts, images and sensations and the actual world.

There is a difference between “you” and your thoughts, images and sensations. “You” are the person who “has” thoughts, images or sensations.

There is a difference between your thoughts, images and sensations and the actual world.

Page 57: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

You can make guesses about the future, but rarely can you make calls. A call of “true” for “One day I will

die,” exemplifies an exception.

You can make guesses about the future, but rarely can you make calls. A call of “true” for “One day I will

die,” exemplifies an exception.

Page 58: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

“I cannot walk over to the door and back.”

“I cannot walk over to the door and back.”

Page 59: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

“I cannot stay seated, I must stand up.”

“I cannot stay seated, I must stand up.”

Page 60: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

The illusion of “loosing control” is like other illusions, e.g. the

“sunrise” and “sunset.” It looks, feels and seems a

way that it isn’t.

The illusion of “loosing control” is like other illusions, e.g. the

“sunrise” and “sunset.” It looks, feels and seems a

way that it isn’t.

Page 61: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

“I am a banana.”“I am a banana.”You are not a yellow fruit.

And neither are you a bunch of sounds - “ba-na-na.”

Did you notice the latter?

You are not a yellow fruit.

And neither are you a bunch of sounds - “ba-na-na.”

Did you notice the latter?

Page 62: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Formula for Human Liberation

Formula for Human Liberation

By making myself do something unpleasant, and refraining from

doing something pleasant, in the service of something I make more important, I will never have to be

a slave to circumstance.

By making myself do something unpleasant, and refraining from

doing something pleasant, in the service of something I make more important, I will never have to be

a slave to circumstance.

Page 63: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

This was the point of high school.

This was the point of high school.

And most of us missed it!

And most of us missed it!

Page 64: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

In high school you do unpleasant homework, and don’t do things that

would be a lot more pleasant.

In high school you do unpleasant homework, and don’t do things that

would be a lot more pleasant.

Just to annoy yourself?

No.

In the service of actually learning something or simply making

better grades.

Just to annoy yourself?

No.

In the service of actually learning something or simply making

better grades.

Page 65: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Leading PrinciplesLeading PrinciplesLeading Principles are like using a compass

to go East or West rather than North.

Follow a compass North and you will reach magnetic North. The compass will spin around and every time you walk away it will point you back to where you came

from.

Leading Principles are like using a compass to go East or West rather than North.

Follow a compass North and you will reach magnetic North. The compass will spin around and every time you walk away it will point you back to where you came

from.

Page 66: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Leading PrinciplesLeading Principles Go East or West with your compass and

you will never come to some place like magnetic North.

Go East or West with your compass and you will never come to some place like

magnetic North.

Page 67: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Goals versesLeading Principles

Goals versesLeading Principles

Goals are places at which you can “arrive.”

Have a baby.

Get married.

Graduate high school

Goals are places at which you can “arrive.”

Have a baby.

Get married.

Graduate high school

Page 68: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Goals versesLeading Principles

Goals versesLeading Principles

Leading Principles give direction rather than describe places to “arrive.”

When would you be “arrive” at:Be the best parent I can be?Be the best mate I can be?

Be as educated as I can be?You can always get up the next day and

keep going!

Leading Principles give direction rather than describe places to “arrive.”

When would you be “arrive” at:Be the best parent I can be?Be the best mate I can be?

Be as educated as I can be?You can always get up the next day and

keep going!

Page 69: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Leading PrinciplesLeading PrinciplesGive direction rather than

location & do so without regard to location.

Provide direction through the wilderness of life rather than a

path through it.

Give direction rather than location & do so without regard

to location.

Provide direction through the wilderness of life rather than a

path through it.

Page 70: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Leading PrinciplesLeading Principles“The path” is where you’ve been. If

you are “on a path,” it is someone else’s path because NO ONE has

lived your life before.

You are the only one who can do it!

“The path” is where you’ve been. If you are “on a path,” it is someone else’s path because NO ONE has

lived your life before.

You are the only one who can do it!

Page 71: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Leading PrinciplesLeading PrinciplesStart walking.

At what point are you “unable” to “change directions?”

That is the experience of “human freedom.”

Start walking.

At what point are you “unable” to “change directions?”

That is the experience of “human freedom.”

Page 72: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

The world is filled with contingent requirements,

The world is filled with contingent requirements,

and you have a choice as to how you fulfill them.

and you have a choice as to how you fulfill them.

Page 73: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

To make this slide show, I had to make it.

To make this slide show, I had to make it.

And I had a choice of the “banner” under which I went about the activity.

“I choose to. I choose to. I choose to.”

OR

“I have to. I have to. I have to.”

And I had a choice of the “banner” under which I went about the activity.

“I choose to. I choose to. I choose to.”

OR

“I have to. I have to. I have to.”

Page 74: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

“I choose to. I choose to. I choose to” is the banner of human liberation.

“I have to. I have to. I have to” is the banner of human slavery.

And WATCH OUT for slave revolts!

“I choose to. I choose to. I choose to” is the banner of human liberation.

“I have to. I have to. I have to” is the banner of human slavery.

And WATCH OUT for slave revolts!

Page 75: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Under which banner are you acting?

Under which banner are you acting?

Page 76: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Heinrich ZimmerHeinrich ZimmerThe best things can’t be told.

The second best are misunderstood.

The third best are what we talk about.

Why?

The best things can’t be told.

The second best are misunderstood.

The third best are what we talk about.

Why?

Page 77: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Because in talking about things that can’t be told (only experienced) we use the language of things we do talk about as

metaphors.

Because in talking about things that can’t be told (only experienced) we use the language of things we do talk about as

metaphors.

These metaphors are then concretized.

That is, people try to make hair ribbons out of the ribbon of

moonlight that “was” the road.

These metaphors are then concretized.

That is, people try to make hair ribbons out of the ribbon of

moonlight that “was” the road.

Page 78: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Joseph Campbell said,Joseph Campbell said,

“Mythology is other people’s religion,

And religion is misunderstood mythology.”

Why misunderstood?

Same reason!

The metaphors are concretized and thereby become opaque, rather than

transparent, to transcendence.

“Mythology is other people’s religion,

And religion is misunderstood mythology.”

Why misunderstood?

Same reason!

The metaphors are concretized and thereby become opaque, rather than

transparent, to transcendence.

Page 79: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Transcendence?Transcendence?

Yes!

You transcended your desire not to do your homework and do other fun stuff and

did your homework any way!

By following your Leading Principles, you acted in ways you didn’t feel like acting.

Yes!

You transcended your desire not to do your homework and do other fun stuff and

did your homework any way!

By following your Leading Principles, you acted in ways you didn’t feel like acting.

Page 80: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

“Midlife Crisis”“Midlife Crisis”Getting to the top of the ladder

and finding it’s against the wrong wall.

Typically produced by following someone else’s agenda.

Getting to the top of the ladder and finding it’s against the

wrong wall.

Typically produced by following someone else’s agenda.

Page 81: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Formula for Human Serenity in Action

Formula for Human Serenity in Action

Let me accept (give my permission for) life as I find it, (as life is, was or may be) even though I may not approve of what I find, wisdom to see what would be good to

change, willingness to act and willingness to follow through, and gratitude for the opportunity to live my life as best I can.

Let me accept (give my permission for) life as I find it, (as life is, was or may be) even though I may not approve of what I find, wisdom to see what would be good to

change, willingness to act and willingness to follow through, and gratitude for the opportunity to live my life as best I can.

Page 82: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Giving your permission IS NOT

giving your approval.

Giving your permission IS NOT

giving your approval. That for which you give your approve is

one thing.

That for which you give your permission is something else.

My wife approves of pickles in tuna fish.

I don’t!

That for which you give your approve is one thing.

That for which you give your permission is something else.

My wife approves of pickles in tuna fish.

I don’t!

Page 83: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

When you don’t give your permission for Life to be as it is

was or may be who suffers,

When you don’t give your permission for Life to be as it is

was or may be who suffers,

You or Life?You or Life?

Page 84: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Two Kinds of Willingness

Two Kinds of Willingness

Willingness with your feet.

Willingness with your heart.

Willingness with your feet.

Willingness with your heart.

Page 85: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Willingness with your heart is more metaphorical than

willingness with your feet.

Willingness with your heart is more metaphorical than

willingness with your feet. You can see people moving their feet (as

well as their hands, arms and mouth).

When it comes to willingness with your heart, I’m not talking about that big muscle

in the middle of your chest!

You can see people moving their feet (as well as their hands, arms and mouth).

When it comes to willingness with your heart, I’m not talking about that big muscle

in the middle of your chest!

Page 86: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Make A Fist.Make A Fist.

All it takes to have an open hand is to stop holding your hand closed.

Willingness is like that.

Just stop holding your heart closed and it will open all by itself.

You don’t have to do something.

You have to stop doing something.

All it takes to have an open hand is to stop holding your hand closed.

Willingness is like that.

Just stop holding your heart closed and it will open all by itself.

You don’t have to do something.

You have to stop doing something.

Page 87: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Cup Your HandsCup Your Hands

Metaphorically speaking, you can “hold gently” experiences that are themselves

not gentle.

Just let them rest there, held gently,

doing whatever it is that they do,

while you “hold them gently.”

Metaphorically speaking, you can “hold gently” experiences that are themselves

not gentle.

Just let them rest there, held gently,

doing whatever it is that they do,

while you “hold them gently.”

Page 88: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

The Buddhists & the Rolling Stones

agree:

The Buddhists & the Rolling Stones

agree: “You don’t always get

what you want!” “You don’t always get

what you want!”

Page 89: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

SO,SO,

Simply being alive means experiencing

sorrow.

Simply being alive means experiencing

sorrow.

Page 90: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Treat the reality that all life is sorrowful as problem to be solved

and it won’t be long before you come up with the answer.

Treat the reality that all life is sorrowful as problem to be solved

and it won’t be long before you come up with the answer.

KILL YOURSELF!KILL YOURSELF!

Page 91: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Life is best treated as an experience to be had

Life is best treated as an experience to be had

not a problem to be solved.not a problem to be solved.

Page 92: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

And SOMETIMES you actually get what you want!

And SOMETIMES you actually get what you want!

You experience “fulfillment.”

Life is full of sorrow and fulfillment,

And the place in between!

You experience “fulfillment.”

Life is full of sorrow and fulfillment,

And the place in between!

Page 93: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Some fulfillments are like vegetables,

Some fulfillments are like vegetables,

They nourish you.

Others are like cotton candy.

They taste good in the moment and have little or no nourishment.

They nourish you.

Others are like cotton candy.

They taste good in the moment and have little or no nourishment.

Page 94: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Some fulfillments are cool.Some fulfillments are cool.

Some fulfillments are very cool.

And some fulfillments are

WAY COOL!

Some fulfillments are very cool.

And some fulfillments are

WAY COOL!

Page 95: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Doc, how will I know which fulfillments will prove , for me,

WAY COOL?

Doc, how will I know which fulfillments will prove , for me,

WAY COOL?I have no idea!

And neither does anybody else,

even when they claim they do.

I have no idea!

And neither does anybody else,

even when they claim they do.

Page 96: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

PURSUING WAY COOLPURSUING WAY COOL

Try different things and listen for the “echo” inside yourself.

“Way Cool” is like one instrument playing softly and if you follow it, it

becomes louder and more orchestrated or it fades because it

was an illusion.

Try different things and listen for the “echo” inside yourself.

“Way Cool” is like one instrument playing softly and if you follow it, it

becomes louder and more orchestrated or it fades because it

was an illusion.

Page 97: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Searching for WAY COOL, like searching for most things,

means going on an adventure.

Searching for WAY COOL, like searching for most things,

means going on an adventure.

Adventures have at least two aspects.

You can’t know for sure how they will turn out.

There has to be at least some danger.

Adventures have at least two aspects.

You can’t know for sure how they will turn out.

There has to be at least some danger.

Page 98: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

That’s why jumping off a one story building is an adventure

and jumping off a ten story building isn’t.

That’s why jumping off a one story building is an adventure

and jumping off a ten story building isn’t.

We know how that turns out!We know how that turns out!

Page 99: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Going into any aspect of life is like going into a movie.

Going into any aspect of life is like going into a movie.

There’s a price of admission to be paid with your hands, arms, feet

and mouth as well as your thoughts, images and sensations.

Will you pay?

Will you pay willingly?

There’s a price of admission to be paid with your hands, arms, feet

and mouth as well as your thoughts, images and sensations.

Will you pay?

Will you pay willingly?

Page 100: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

You can’t go if you won’t pay.You can’t go if you won’t pay.

And if you won’t pay willingly, the trip will be bumpier!

And if you won’t pay willingly, the trip will be bumpier!

Page 101: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

“Will I find ice cream WAY COOL?”

“Will I find ice cream WAY COOL?”

You could ask those who never had any.

You could ask those who have had some.

You could read a book about it.

You could eat some ice cream.

You could ask those who never had any.

You could ask those who have had some.

You could read a book about it.

You could eat some ice cream.

Page 102: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Thriving requires SurvivingThriving requires Surviving

and

Surviving isn’t Thriving

and

Surviving isn’t Thriving

Page 103: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

While all other beings are living their lives as best they can,

While all other beings are living their lives as best they can,

as far as we know,

only we can TRY to live our lives as best we can.

We can act WITH purpose, ON purpose.

as far as we know,

only we can TRY to live our lives as best we can.

We can act WITH purpose, ON purpose.

Page 104: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

“Happy” and “Unhappy” are names for two relationships we

can have with our lives containing sorrow, fulfillment and

the in between.

“Happy” and “Unhappy” are names for two relationships we

can have with our lives containing sorrow, fulfillment and

the in between.

Page 105: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Us

Our Relationship with

Life as Sorrow, Fulfillment and In Between.

Us

Our Relationship with

Life as Sorrow, Fulfillment and In Between.

Page 106: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

HAPPINESSHAPPINESS

Us

A Permission Giving Relationship with

Life as Sorrow, Fulfillment and In Between.

Us

A Permission Giving Relationship with

Life as Sorrow, Fulfillment and In Between.

Page 107: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

UNHAPPINESSUNHAPPINESS

Us

A Permission Withholding Relationship with

Life as Sorrow, Fulfillment and In Between.

Us

A Permission Withholding Relationship with

Life as Sorrow, Fulfillment and In Between.

Page 108: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

HAPPINESS IS NOT

FULFILLMENT

HAPPINESS IS NOT

FULFILLMENT

UNHAPPINESS IS NOT

SORROW

UNHAPPINESS IS NOT

SORROW

Page 109: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

If you want HAPPINESS and don’t get it you will feel sad.

If you want HAPPINESS and don’t get it you will feel sad. And, your sorrow isn’t unhappiness.

You could be sad and happy by maintaining a permission giving relationship with life as

sorrow, fulfillment and in between.

You could be sad and unhappy by maintaining a permission withholding

relationship with life as sorrow, fulfillment and in between.

And, your sorrow isn’t unhappiness.

You could be sad and happy by maintaining a permission giving relationship with life as

sorrow, fulfillment and in between.

You could be sad and unhappy by maintaining a permission withholding

relationship with life as sorrow, fulfillment and in between.

Page 110: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

If you want HAPPINESS and get it, you will feel fulfillment.If you want HAPPINESS and get it, you will feel fulfillment. And, your fulfillment isn’t happiness.

You will experience fulfillment because you wanted

a certain relationship with life as sorrow, fulfillment and in between

and you got that relationship.

At least for the moment!

And, your fulfillment isn’t happiness.

You will experience fulfillment because you wanted

a certain relationship with life as sorrow, fulfillment and in between

and you got that relationship.

At least for the moment!

Page 111: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

And -And -

You can walk and chew gum at the same time!

You don’t HAVE TO spend your whole life pursuing HAPPINESS.

Pursue whatever your WAY COOL(S) is/are and maintain a relationship of HAPPINESS

while doing it.

You can walk and chew gum at the same time!

You don’t HAVE TO spend your whole life pursuing HAPPINESS.

Pursue whatever your WAY COOL(S) is/are and maintain a relationship of HAPPINESS

while doing it.

Page 112: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

This mode of spiritual development does not aim at either fulfillment or happiness.

This mode of spiritual development does not aim at either fulfillment or happiness.

It aims at fulfillment and happiness!

And that aim requires developing psychological

flexibility!

It aims at fulfillment and happiness!

And that aim requires developing psychological

flexibility!

Page 113: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Spiritual LoveSpiritual Love Looking out for someone’s, or

something’s, long-term best interests.

It is a choice.

A choice not necessarily related to affection, affiliation, or sexual

attraction.

Looking out for someone’s, or something’s, long-term best

interests.

It is a choice.

A choice not necessarily related to affection, affiliation, or sexual

attraction.

Page 114: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

You can love yourself, as well as others, but maybe not at the

same time.

You can love yourself, as well as others, but maybe not at the

same time.

Page 115: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

The price of being a sensitive human being is that you will feel

the pain of others.

The price of being a sensitive human being is that you will feel

the pain of others.

Page 116: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

The price of living YOUR life will be bringing pain, in the form of sorrow, into the lives of others.

The price of living YOUR life will be bringing pain, in the form of sorrow, into the lives of others.

Page 117: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Why?Why?

Because in living YOUR life, you will not always be giving others what they want.

And sorrow is what happens when people don’t get what they want.

And, if you are a sensitive human being, you will feel the sorrow you are giving

them!

Because in living YOUR life, you will not always be giving others what they want.

And sorrow is what happens when people don’t get what they want.

And, if you are a sensitive human being, you will feel the sorrow you are giving

them!

Page 118: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

And what the hell kind of world is that?!

And what the hell kind of world is that?!

The one we appear

to be living in!

The one we appear

to be living in!

Page 119: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

ForgivenessForgiveness

Forgiveness means you stop holding the facts against

someone (e.g. your mate) or something (e.g. the world in

general).

Forgiveness means you stop holding the facts against

someone (e.g. your mate) or something (e.g. the world in

general).

Page 120: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Forgiveness does not mean forgetting the facts, excusing the facts,

or anything other than not holding the facts against someone or something.

Forgiveness does not mean forgetting the facts, excusing the facts,

or anything other than not holding the facts against someone or something.

Page 121: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

If you stop holding the facts against someone or something, that doesn’t mean you couldn’t

start doing it again.

If you stop holding the facts against someone or something, that doesn’t mean you couldn’t

start doing it again.

Page 122: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

And the fact that you started doing it again doesn’t mean you

couldn’t stop doing it,

And the fact that you started doing it again doesn’t mean you

couldn’t stop doing it,

AGAIN!AGAIN!

Page 123: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Forgiveness is like pushing your finger hard against someone, or

something, and then “letting go.”

Forgiveness is like pushing your finger hard against someone, or

something, and then “letting go.”

Page 124: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

If you are pushing hard against someone else, then

If you are pushing hard against someone else, then

you have to release their pain in order to release yours.

That’s the price of admission to letting go of the pain of

unforgiveness.

you have to release their pain in order to release yours.

That’s the price of admission to letting go of the pain of

unforgiveness.

Page 125: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

And how often are you pushing against something other than an

actual living being?

And how often are you pushing against something other than an

actual living being?

There’s no one “there” and yet you keep pushing, pushing,

pushing.

There’s no one “there” and yet you keep pushing, pushing,

pushing.

Page 126: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

The only pain being generated is YOURS!

The only pain being generated is YOURS!

Page 127: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Of course, if you want to keep pushing, a good story can help.Of course, if you want to keep

pushing, a good story can help.

That bitch or bastard!

He, she or it WRONGED me!

I’m not going to let them get away with that!

They deserve a good smashing and bashing!

And I’m just the person to give it to them!

That bitch or bastard!

He, she or it WRONGED me!

I’m not going to let them get away with that!

They deserve a good smashing and bashing!

And I’m just the person to give it to them!

Page 128: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Did you ever hear

a story like that?

Did you ever hear

a story like that?

Page 129: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Did you ever tell

a story like that?

Did you ever tell

a story like that?

Page 130: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

And by the way,And by the way,

YOU are one of the “someones” you could stop holding the

facts against.

YOU could forgive yourself.

AGAIN!

YOU are one of the “someones” you could stop holding the

facts against.

YOU could forgive yourself.

AGAIN!

Page 131: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

And you could WILLINGLY

stop holding the facts against someone or something!

And you could WILLINGLY

stop holding the facts against someone or something!

Page 132: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

NOW WE’RE TALKING

SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT!

NOW WE’RE TALKING

SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT!

Page 133: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

ReconciliationReconciliation

Reconciliation means giving them, or it, a chance to do it again!

It means going on an adventure where at least some of the danger is being hurt in the same way you

were hurt the last time.

Reconciliation means giving them, or it, a chance to do it again!

It means going on an adventure where at least some of the danger is being hurt in the same way you

were hurt the last time.

Page 134: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

And what would be the point of doing that?

And what would be the point of doing that?

I have no idea!

What would be the point of YOU doing that?

I have no idea!

What would be the point of YOU doing that?

Page 135: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

What Leading Principle would you be instantiating by

reconciling?

What Leading Principle would you be instantiating by

reconciling?

Or by refusing to reconcile?Or by refusing to reconcile?

Page 136: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

And you could do that WILLINGLY!

And you could do that WILLINGLY!

Page 137: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

NOW WE’RE TALKING

SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT!

NOW WE’RE TALKING

SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT!

Page 138: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Order of ActionOrder of ActionFirst, willingly head in your chosen

direction.

This is not the same as just trying to get away from where you

currently are.

First, willingly head in your chosen direction.

This is not the same as just trying to get away from where you

currently are.

Page 139: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

You can’t go without leaving.

You can’t leave without going.

You can’t go without leaving.

You can’t leave without going.

To which one are you giving the emphasis?

Going or leaving?

To which one are you giving the emphasis?

Going or leaving?

Page 140: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Order of ActionOrder of ActionThen, make yourself as

comfortable as possible while you keep on going.

Then, make yourself as comfortable as possible while

you keep on going.

Page 141: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

There’s nothing wrong with

“smelling the roses along the way”

as long as it doesn’t make you late for

LIFE!

There’s nothing wrong with

“smelling the roses along the way”

as long as it doesn’t make you late for

LIFE!

Page 142: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Competence & ConfidenceCompetence & ConfidenceYou gain competence about anything

the same way you gained it about riding a bicycle.

First, get on and start riding.When you fall off, you don’t buy either,

“This means I can’t ride,” or

“It hurts so much to fall off, I won’t try any more.”

You gain competence about anything the same way you gained it about

riding a bicycle.First, get on and start riding.

When you fall off, you don’t buy either, “This means I can’t ride,”

or“It hurts so much to fall off, I won’t try

any more.”

Page 143: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

Competence & ConfidenceYou gain confidence when you perform

successfully over time and give the credit for your performance to yourself.

Competence & ConfidenceYou gain confidence when you perform

successfully over time and give the credit for your performance to yourself.

Not to it was Tuesday.Not to the bike was red.

Not to the audience was friendly.And not to, “I just got lucky.”

Not to it was Tuesday.Not to the bike was red.

Not to the audience was friendly.And not to, “I just got lucky.”

Page 144: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

The Parable of the SkydiverThe Parable of the Skydiver

Skydiver dove out of an airplane.

Neither the regular chute nor the emergency chute opened.

Skydiver realized there were at least four possibilities:

Skydiver dove out of an airplane.

Neither the regular chute nor the emergency chute opened.

Skydiver realized there were at least four possibilities:

Page 145: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

The Parable of the SkydiverFace the ground and enjoy the ride down.

The Parable of the SkydiverFace the ground and enjoy the ride down.

Start worrying about what would happen when s/he hit the ground.

Review in exquisite detail exactly how s/he got into this situation.

Work as diligently as possible to get the emergency chute open.

Start worrying about what would happen when s/he hit the ground.

Review in exquisite detail exactly how s/he got into this situation.

Work as diligently as possible to get the emergency chute open.

Page 146: ACT for Spiritual Development Hank Robb, Ph.D., ABPP

ACT for Spiritual DevelopmentACT for Spiritual Development

Accept the world as it is, was or may be.

Choose, and willingly follow, your Leading Principles.

Teach others to do the same.

Accept the world as it is, was or may be.

Choose, and willingly follow, your Leading Principles.

Teach others to do the same.