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ACRIN 6685 Overview
ACRIN 6685
A Multi-center Trial of FDG-PET/CT Staging of Head and Neck Cancer and
its Impact on the N0 Neck Surgical Treatment
in Head and Neck Cancer Patients
ACRIN 6685 Overview
Protocol Investigators
Protocol InvestigatorVal J. Lowe, M.D. Mayo Clinic
Surgical Co-InvestigatorBrendan C. Stack, Jr., M.D., F.A.C.S. University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
QOL/CEA Co-InvestigatorChristopher S. Hollenbeak, Ph.D. Depts. of Surgery and Public Health Sciences
Study Statistician Fenghai Duan, Ph.D. Center For Statistical Sciences Brown University
ACRIN 6685 Overview
Protocol Overview
Schema
Aims
Hypotheses
Sample Size
Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
ACRIN 6685 Overview
Study Aims
Primary Aim
Determine the negative predictive value of PET/CT for the N0 neck
based upon pathologic sampling of the neck lymph nodes and
determine PET/CT’s potential to change treatment of the N0 neck.
ACRIN 6685 Overview
Study Hypotheses
1. PET/CT can more accurately identify head and neck cancer—or
the absence thereof—at primary, nodal, or distant sites than
clinical exam, CT, or MRI.
2. The additional PET/CT imaging information will lead to
important changes in patient care, patient QoL, costs, and cost-
effectiveness, specifically as relate to treatment of the N0 neck.
These changes may result from: upstaging an N0 neck to N+, better defining extent of primary disease, or uncovering unappreciated distant metastasis.
ACRIN 6685 Overview
Study Hypotheses
3. Other biomarkers may correspond to FDG-PET/CT findings,
clinical stage, and patient outcomes. These findings may reflect
the aggressiveness of the clinical course, which in turn may direct
the patient towards more or less aggressive modality therapy.
ACRIN 6685 Overview
SchemaELIGIBILITY
Patients with newly diagnosed head and neck squamous cell carcinoma considered for surgical resection, with at least one side of the neck clinically N0.
FDG-PET/CT Single FDG-PET/CT scan, including optional blood collection for biomarker assessment.
FDG-PET/CT RESULTS REVIEW Surgeon reviews FDG-PET/CT images & reports -
documents subsequent revisions to original surgical plans.
SURGERY Per institutional standards. Pathology preparation follows, with reports to go to ACRIN.
FOLLOW-UP
Collection of health and health-related cost data as well as quality-of-life questionnaires (three follow-up time points).
ACRIN 6685 Overview
A total of 292 participants.
A minimum of 10 ACRIN-approved institutions are expected to enroll participants for approximately 24 months.
Sample Size
ACRIN 6685 Overview
Inclusion Criteria
Participant > 18 years of age;
Histologic confirmation of newly diagnosed SCC head and neck;
Unilateral or bilateral neck dissection planned for care (at least one clinically N0 neck side required);
CT and/or MR images taken within the four (4) weeks prior to enrollment which confirms head and neck SCC;
ACRIN 6685 Overview
Inclusion Criteria cont.
At least one neck that is clinically N0 as defined by clinical
exam (physical exam with CT and/or MRI as the gold
standard of the N0 neck);
• Stages T2, T3, or T4. N0–N3
− excluding N2c for bilateral disease
May be considered a viable clinical option to perform neck
dissection when primary cancers are at high risk for neck
metastasis
ACRIN 6685 Overview
Exclusion Criteria
pregnant and/or breastfeeding
sinonasal carcinoma
tumors in the head and neck that are not SCC
salivary gland malignancies
thyroid cancers
advanced skin cancers
nasopharyngeal carcinoma
poorly controlled diabetes
not a candidate for surgery
weighs more than 350 lbs
ACRIN 6685 Overview
Visit: www.acrin.org/6685_protocol.aspx
Contact:
Irene Mahon (215-574-3249; [email protected] )
For more information: