ACOFS Abstracts VOL II ISSUE II IDSC 2014,Indore ...acofs.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/6/9/23692028/acofs_vol_2_issue_2_conf... · IDSC 2014,Indore:Conference Abstracts ... of Ozone therapy

ACOFS VOL II ISSUE IIAbstracts

IDSC 2014,Indore:Conference Abstracts

PRIYANKA TRIPATHI , PRINCI SAHU

UG Student, Rishiraj College of Dental Science and Research

Centre, Gandhi Nagar, Airport Road, Bhopal, M.P, India.

GUIDED BY : Dr. ARPAN SHRIVASTAV

M.D.S., Sr. Lecturer,

Department of Public Health Dentistry,

Rishiraj college of Dental Science and Research,

Centre,GandhiNagar,Airport Road,Bhopal,M.P,India.

www.acofs.comUse the QR Code scanner to access

this article online in our databse

Group Code: ACOFS/CONF/01

ABSTRACT

Caries risk assessment is an important part of modern

dentistry since caries are endemic and potentially

both preventable and curable. An early identification

of relevant factors affecting people which may

increase the risk of caries is important. Innovative

caries risk assessment models, such as the Cariogram

software program, have been developed to system-

atize the evaluation of various risk factors for caries

and to develop targeted prevention interventions

based on caries risk. Douglas Bratthall and cowork-

ers at the Dental School in Malmö developed com-

puter-based caries risk assessment model in 1997.

Therefore, the purpose of this abstract is to demon-

strate the application of the Cariogram software in

the management of patients with dental caries. The

important part is that it is not difficult and even it is

easy to use so that all the dentist can easily use it in

their the clinics.

ASSESSMENT OF CARIES RISKUSING THE CARIOGRAM MODEL

Dr.Sucheta Vanjari

PG Student,Department of Periodontics,VDPDC,Sangli

ABSTRACT

Background: The pulpal and the periodontal tissues are inti-

mately related anatomically, functionally and physiologically. It

has been suggested that periodontal disease is a direct cause of

pulpal atrophy and necrosis and is more deleterious to the pulp

than both caries and restorations combined. Treating such

lesions is critical and is extremely important to help in upgrad-

ing the prognosis of a tooth from questionable.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of the platelet- rich fibrin in

the management of a circumferential, infrabony defect associat-

ed with an endoperio lesion in the maxillary left lateral inci-

sor.

Method: An endoperio lesion in the maxillary left lateral inci-

sor region was initially treated with endodontic therapy.

Following the endodontic therapy, the circumferential

infrabony defect was treated using platelet- rich fibrin and an

alloplastic bone substitute. Results: At the end of 6 months,

there was a gain in the clinical attachment levels, reduction in

the probing depths. The radiographs showed that there was sig-

nificant bony fill.

Conclusion: In this case, successful treatment can be attributed

to a correct diagnosis, successful endodontic therapy and bone

fill achieved due to the use of autologous platelet concentrate.

Key words: Endoperio lesions, platelet- rich fibrin, infrabony

defects.

PLATELET- RICH FIBRIN: A NATURE'S BOON TO THEMANAGEMENT OF INFRABONY DEFECTS IN MAXILLARYLATERAL INCISOR AFFECTED BY ENDOPERIO LESION

Archives of CraniOroFacial Sciences,June-August 2014,Conf Suppl ;2(2):1 1

Article Code: ACOFS/2/3/08/01




ABHILASHA KANESH AND MRINAL TIWARI


Centre,Gandhi Nagar,Airport Road,Bhopal,M.P,India.

GUIDED BY: DR. GAURAV ARYA

MDS,Senior Lecturer,

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology,

Rishiraj College of Dental Science and Research





ABSTRACT

The oral cavity is an important anatomical location

with a role in many critical psycho-logic processes.

As oral cavity is mirror of health its careful examina-

tion may reveal findings indicative of an underline

systematic condition.

In many instances, oral cavity is involved preced-

ing the appearance of other symptoms of systematic

disorder. examination should be include evaluation

for mucosal changes, periodontal inflammation or

bleeding and general condition of teeth.

Oral cavity is made of specialized and mucosa and

thus, has specialized function.oral findings such as

parrol, atrophic glossitis, candisdiasis may be indica-

tive of anemia; or ulceration suggesting gastrointesti-

nal disorder. Also, there is association between peri-

odontal diseases and heart diseases, diabetes melli-

tus, stroke and adverse pregnancy outcomes. General

physician and also dentists must be aware of such

oral manifestation to identity them which allows for

early diagnosis and treatment of the diseases.

ORAL CAVITY:MIRROR OF

OUR HEALTH

ANUSHRI KHARE, SWATI ,VISHAKHA SRIVASTAVA


Centre, Gandhi Nagar, Airport Road, Bhopal, M.P,India.

GUIDED BY: DR. AMBIKA SHRIVASTAVA GUPTA

MDS, Reader,

Department of Prosthodontics,

Rishiraj College of Dental Science and Research Centre,

Gandhi Nagar, Airport Road,Bhopal,M.P,India.

ABSTRACT

Introduction- Temporomandibular disease & disorders

refer to complex and poorly understood set of conditions

manifested by a pain in the area of the jaw and to make

the normal movements of speech facial expression eating

& swallowing . The conventional soft occulsal splint ther-

apy is a safer mode of a conservative line of therapy in

comparison to the surgical therapy for temporomandibu-

lar joint disorder. The common goal of the occlusal splint

therapy is to protect the tempormandibular disc from dys-

functional forces that leads to permanent displacement or

perforation.

The aqualizer have gained popularity as it instantly bal-

ances occlusal forces.

This poster highlights the aqualizer as an emergency &

temporary self adjusting oral splint. It is a hydrostatic oral

splint which provides effective and accurate treatment. It

is also a differential diagnostic tool in temporomandibular

joint disorder that allows treating the patient's pain quick-

ly saving valuable treatment time.

Aqualizer - An innovativetreatment for temporomandibular

joint disorder therapy.

Archives of CraniOroFacial Sciences,June-August 2014,Conf Suppl;2(2):2 2





SUDEEP SHRIVASTAVA & SHUBHRATA SHRIVASTAVA

UG Student, Rishiraj college of Dental Science and Research


GUIDES : DR.ARPAN SHRIVASTAVA & DR.GAURAV ARYA

Faculty,Rishiraj College of Dental Science and Research





ABSTRACT

A complete new way to look at dental decay is through

the use of Ozone (O3) in dentistry. The dental profes-

sion no longer has to destroy tooth tissue to eliminate

bacteria. A simple 60 second average treatment time

with a device that delivers a burst of ozone will destroy

all the bacteria that cause the infection and decay. It

destroys all the organic effluents that are produced by

these bacteria. The treatment is simple, inexpensive

(certainly less than the cost of a filling), and requires no

injection of anaesthetics. If the area of decay is deeper,

and more extensive, Ozone

still has a role to play. Also there are many implications

of Ozone therapy in new age dentistry such as in steril-

ising a cavity before a filling is placed, so there will be

virtually no sensitivity after the local anaesthetic wears

away and can be used to eliminate sensitivity after new

crowns or veneers are placed. Therefore, this poster

will define the role played by ozone in preventing and

treating dental caries.

NEXT GENERATION -MINIMAL

INTERVENTION TECHNIQUE ~

"THE HEALING OZONE"DR.PREETI VISHNANI ,IIIRD YEAR PG STUDENT

GUIDED BY:DR.ANUP N,

PROFESSOR & HEADDepartment of Public Health Dentistry,Jaipur Dental College, Jaipur, Rajasthan.

ABSTRACT

AIM:To assess and compare the pH and fluoride con-

tent of locally available and packaged milk in Jaipur.

OBJECTIVE: To assess and compare the pH, using

digital pH meter and the fluoride content, using spec-

trophotometric method, of locally available and pack-

aged milk in Jaipur.

MATERIALS AND METHOD: Fluoride and pH

analysis was carried out on 3 groups- (i) Locally avail-

able (ii) Packet milk from dairy firm and, (iii)

Tetrapack milk. A total of 19 samples were included in

the study.

RESULTS: The mean Fluoride content was found to

be 0.017 (± 0.003 SEM) with a range of 0.001 to 0.02.

The pH of the milk samples was found to be in the

range of 4.46 to 7.11.

CONCLUSION: In view of the results of the present

study, milk consumption has no major impact on total

daily dietary fluoride intake but the pH of the soy based

tetrapack milk was found to be less than critical pH.

Comparative evaluation of pH and Fluoridecontent of locally available and packaged

milk in Jaipur, India - an in-vitro study

Archives of CraniOroFacial Sciences,June-August 2014,Conf Suppl ;2(2):3 3





DR.SIDDHARTH ACHARYA, IIIRD YEAR PG STUDENT

GUIDED BY:DR.ANUP N,

PROFESSOR & HEAD,Department of Public Health

Dentistry, Jaipur Dental College,Jaipur,Rajasthan.




ABSTRACTAIM: Assess the oral health status and treatment needs of geri-

atric and pediatric population in a ward of Jaipur city

OBJECTIVE:

1.Assess the oral health status using the Oral Health

Assessment form of subjects of 5 and 65-74 years in a ward

of Jaipur city

2.Assess the periodontal status of subjects of 5 years and 65-74

years using modified CPI index in a ward of Jaipur city

MATERIALS AND METHOD: Sample of 630 subjects

including 360 children aged 5 years and 270 adults in the age-

group of 65-74 years were examined for their oral health status

and periodontal status using WHO Oral Health Assessment

Form 2013. Subjects were selected from a ward of Jaipur city

RESULTS: Of the 270 adults, 69.1% subjects cleaned their

teeth once a day, only 60.7% used toothpaste. Over 55% sub-

jects had visited a dentist. Over 93% subjects consumed tobac-

co in some form.

Nearly 31% subjects had complete edentulous arches and mean

DMFT score was 16.74 of dentate individuals. The score was

higher in males than females.Almost 58% subjects had deep

pockets and 73.4% had bleeding on probing.Ninety three per-

cent respondents complained of difficulty in chewing

food.Among the 360 children, 71% had either decay or missing

tooth with mean dmft 1.43. Mean decay score was 1.36 and

mean missing score was 0.12.

CONCLIUSION: The study concluded that the DMFT score

for adults was high and dmft score for children was low. As

nearly a third of the adult population had complete edentulous

arches, they had less utilization of dental services.

Oral Health Status of 5 years

and 65-74 years old Subjects

in a Ward of Jaipur City DIVYA NARSWANI, SONI KUMARI,UG STUDENTS



GUIDED BY: DR. ANKITA VASTANI (MDS),READER

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rishiraj

College of Dental Science and Research Centre, Gandhi

Nagar, Airport Road,Bhopal,M.P,India.

ABSTRACT

Any injection technique including needle punctures

of skin or mucosa is the most common cause of fear

among patients. There has been a constant search for

newer techniques that can make an injection as pain-

less as possible, but at the same time should be

extremely effective.

Hence in 1997, the first Computer Controlled Local

Anesthetic Delivery (CCLAD) system was intro-

duced into dentistry. This drug delivery system has

been able to overcome quite a few problems associ-

ated with standard dental syringe, enabling the oper-

ator to accurately manipulate needle placement with

fingertip accuracy and controlled rate of flow.

This poster describes the "WAND" in detail includ-

ing its advantages and disadvantages over conven-

tional injection techniques.

"THE WAND :

MAGIC OR REALITY???"






AKHILESH MEHRA, AMRITA SINGH &

CHARU JAIN,UG STUDENTS


Gandhi Nagar, Airport Road,Bhopal,M.P, India.

GUIDED BY: DR. A. ALEXANDER.

FACULT,Rishiraj College of Dental Science and Research

Centre, Gandhi Nagar, Airport Road,Bhopal,M.P,India.




ABSTRACTInfections of the teeth and oral cavity can increase in

severity and develop into life threatening situations if not

properly managed. Infection management can consist of

a combination of dental or surgical procedures and the use

of antimicrobials.

Dentists prescribe several categories of medications to

manage a variety of diseases and conditions associated

with the oral cavity. Among these conditions are bacteri-

al, fungal and viral infections, pain, and caries prevention.

The prescription of medications is more complicated than

in the past with clinicians dealing with an increasing num-

ber of issues such as microbial resistance to prescribed

antibiotics and drug interactions within the increased

number of medications used by both adult and pediatric

patients. To reduce the resistance rate, health care

providers must prescribe antibiotics judiciously.

The administration of drugs to pediatric patients is further

complicated by the necessity to adjust the dosages of

medications to accommodate their lower weight and body

size. Pediatric patients cannot be given adult dosages of

drug. The primary reason for this is the difference in body

size. The dose and instructions on how to take them will

vary from patient to patient, depending on the patient's

age, weight and other considerations.

PROMOTING PEDODONTICS

THROUGH PEDIATRIC

MEDICINE IKRAM SHAIKH,INTERN,

Guru Govind Singh Dental College,

Burhanpur, M.P

ABSTRACT

AIDS is one of the most dreadful infections occur-

ring in human beings. The first case of HIV infection

in human beings came to be known in 1981 in USA.

In India it was first noticed in 1986 and since then it

is spreading & has become a pandemic. According to

a survey, today almost 55 million people that we

know of are currently living with HIV. In India, 6.1

million people are infected with HIV.

Dental health care professionals come across HIV

infected patients more commonly as oral lesion often

present as first signs and symptoms. We are also

among the ones who come across many refractory

and occult cases. The invasive dental procedures

probe a potential health hazards in such cases if

proper infection control procedure are not followed.

We being a health care professional need to take spe-

cial care of such cases medically as well as emotion-

ally.

In this paper I will be shedding lights on the common

oral lesions in HIV infected patients, how to recog-

nize early as well as refractory cases, the level of dis-

crimination among AIDS patients and how can we

create an environment for better treatment of such

cases and check occupational hazards.

Key words: HIV/AIDS, Dentists & Infection

control.

HIV/AIDS & DENTALPRATICE






SAMRIDHI NIGAM,UG STUDENT



GUIDED BY: DR.SAURABH GUPTA

MDS,Reader,Department of Periodontology, Rishiraj College

of Dental Science and Research Centre, Gandhi Nagar,

Airport Road,Bhopal,M.P,India.




ABSTRACTPlatelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is a second generation platelet

concentrate widely used to accelerate soft and hard tissue

healing. It is strictly an autologous fibrin matrix contain-

ing large quantities of platelet and leukocyte cytokines. It

is considered to be a good source of growth factors, thus

proving to be a wonderful tissue engineering product.

PRF is easy to obtain, less costly, and a beneficial ingre-

dient to add in the "regenerative mix". In addition to its

capacity to accelerate healing as well as sealing with fib-

rin, this adhesive is conventionally known for reducing

postoperative hematoma. Its advantages over platelet-rich

plasma (PRP) include ease of preparation/application and

lack of biochemical modification.

The technique for obtaining PRF is very simple, requiring

neither anticoagulant nor bovine thrombin. It is nothing

more than centrifuged blood without any addition. We

finds its utility in various dental applications such as peri-

odontal regeneration, recession coverage, sinus floor ele-

vation/augmentation, ridge augmentation, socket preser-

vation, treatment of periapical lesions and peri-implanti-

tis.

Key Words - Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF), Growth factors,

Recession coverage, Socket preservation, Ridge augmen-

tation.

Autologous Platelet Rich

Fibrin- A Novel

Regenerative MaterialDR.RAMYA SURAPANENI

Ideal Dental Care Clinic, Khajrana

Main Road Indore-452001,M.P

ABSTRACT

Balance and harmony with in a smile needs to be

achieved irrespective of the anatomical shape, size,

spatial orientation or position of the soft tissue in

relation to the teeth. The concept of illusions can be

make patients satisfied with esthetically pleasing

smile. Teeth themselves can be made larger, smaller,

wider, and narrower by just reshaping them to reflect

the light differently in the zone of reflection. A smile

can be broadened or narrowed by illusion. An under-

standing of this relationship allows the clinician to

design a smile that the patient may perceive more

attractive. By manipulating how the esthetic display

is perceived, the clinician can use illusion effects to

create the desired esthetic effect and can take sculp-

tural control of the patient's esthetic comprehension

MAGIC OF ILLUSION INRESTORATION OFANTERIOR TEETH






DR. SWAPNIL S BUMB

Post Graduate Student,Dept. of Public Health Dentistry

Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College &

Research Centre, Moradabad,U.P,India




ABSTRACTStudies over the last half-century have clearly demon-

strated that cigarette smoking is associated with

adverse health effects both for smokers and for individ-

uals exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS). Now a new

level of exposure has been identified: thirdhand smoke

(THS), or residual tobacco smoke pollutants that

remain on surfaces and in dust and that are reemitted in

the gas phase and interact with other compounds. THS

exposure is the result of inhalation, ingestion, or dermal

uptake of THS pollutants in the air, in dust, and on sur-

faces. Various studies point out that THS and SHS are

closely related, and in fact coexist as THS is first

formed and in settings where smoking recurs regularly.

But whereas SHS is removed by ventilation, THS pol-

lutants may persist in environments for several hours or

days after tobacco has been smoked.

Thus emerging evidence on THS suggests important

new directions for understanding the long-term conse-

quences of tobacco use and for preventing and reducing

tobacco use. This presentation demonstrates that beliefs

about the health effects of third hand smoke and its seri-

ous need for more research in this debatable field.

Keywords: Environmental Tobacco Smoke, Thirdhand

Smoke, Smoking, Tobacco

Third hand Smoke:

A New Dimension to the

Effects of Cigarette Smoke MAYUR SONI AND DEEPALI BARAPATRE ,UG STUDENTS,



GUIDED BY: DR.ARPAN SHRIVASTAVA,M.D.S.,

Asst. Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry,



ABSTRACTStem cells are undifferentiated cells that go on to develop into any ofthe more than 200 types of cell the adult human body holds. Thesestem cells have the awesome potential for regeneration and may beused to replace or repair damaged cells. Due to the limitless thera-peutic potential, stem cells continue to be of enormous public, sci-entific and clinical interest. As a result, scientists can now carry outexperiments aimed at determining the mechanisms underlying theconversion of a single, undifferentiated cell, the fertilized egg, intothe different cells comprising the organs and tissues of the humanbody. Although, primary teeth contain a rich supply of stem cells intheir dental pulp that remain vital after a child loses a tooth, extract-ed pulp from children's exfoliated incisors and the stem cells growrapidly and have the potential to form specialized dentin, bone andneuronal cells. They named these special cells Stem cells fromHuman Exfoliated Deciduous teeth or SHED. "These cells exhibitedan ability to grow much faster and doubled their populations in cul-ture at a greater rate, suggesting SHED may be in a more immaturestate than adult stem cells." Further study of this easily accessiblesource of stem cells could lead to new advances in treating damagedteeth, inducing bone regeneration and treating neural injury and dis-ease, bone repair, gene transfer to salivary glands, autoimmune dis-ease and gene transfer, pain, head and neck cancer & many other sys-temic diseases.This poster will be highlighting that the stem cellresearch will prolong life, improve life and give hope for life to mil-lions of people in both oral and general health care. The impact ofstem cells obtained from totipotent cells is on various oral & sys-temic diseases.

A NEW GENERATION OFREGENERATION- STEM CELLS






SURABHI MANHAR, CHARU JUNANIA, SURABHI NAGAR

UG Students, Rishiraj College of Dental Science and

Research Centre, Gandhi Nagar, Airport

Road,Bhopal,M.P,India.

GUIDED BY: - DR. ARPAN SHRIVASTAV,

MDS,Department of Public Health Dentistry,Rishiraj College of

Dental Science and Research Centre,





ABSTRACTMost countries in the world are facing the grim situ-ation arising out of environmental pollution due tothe rapid growth in the biomedical waste generatedby the hospitals, resulting in various nosocomialinfections. Mismanagement of health care waste dis-posal cause dangerous infections whichpossess apotentialthreat to the surrounding environment,tothepersons handling it and to the public.This is morealarming in 21st century due to the spread of theantibiotic resistance.Waste minimization and recy-cling are still not well promoted.Therefore, thisposter will be highlighting a view of the hospital bio-medical waste management and related environmentproblems in India and associated nosocomial infec-tions.

Let the wastes of "the sick" not

contaminate the lives of "the healthy":

BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENTMAGGI SONI,UG STUDENT



GUIDED BY : DR. ARPAN SHRIVASTAV

M.D.S.,Asst. Professor, Dept. of Public Health Dentistry,



ABSTRACT

Fluoride Detection Kit is a simple, user-friendly and highly

cost effective kit for estimation of fluoride in groundwater in

comparison with the currently available techniques. There is

absolutely no dependence on sophisticated instruments for

assembling the kit or using it. . Water sample can be imme-

diately categorized as being safe, marginal or unsafe for

drinking from fluoride point of view. Even a layman can per-

form the test. The unsafe water sample can be further tested

easily to quantify the fluoride level roughly in order to know

how unsafe it is. This comes in handy to either compare the

levels of toxicity between two sources or to spot the least

toxic source of groundwater in an area where the entire

groundwater is found fluoride-contaminated. Methodolgy:

The procedure is as simple as adding a specified amount of

kit reagent to the water sample to be analysed and identify-

ing the color developed. The color develops almost instanta-

neously and the distinction can be made with the naked eye.

Therefore , this review highlights a new era of fluoride

detection for ground water.

FLUORIDE DETECTION FIELD KIT : A RECENTADVANCEMENT FOR A QUICK ESTIMATION

OF FLUORIDE IN GROUNDWATER.






JYOTI & SWATI,UG STUDENTS



GUIDE : DR. ARPAN SHRIVASTAV

M.D.S.,Asst. Professor, Department of Public Health

Dentistry, Rishiraj College of Dental Science and

Research Centre, Gandhi Nagar, Airport





ABSTRACTTaboo is a vehement prohibition of an action based on the

belief that such behaviour is either too scared or too

accursed for ordinary individual to undertake, under threat

of supernatural punishment such prohibitions are present

in virtually all societies.. "Breaking a taboo " is usually

considered objectionable by society in general , not mere-

ly asubset of a culture. Social taboo are shy like virtue ;

once lost there is no remedy. Taboos afterall are only

hangovers, the product of disease of mind your mind say.

Since antiquity the practice of decorating and mutilating

the human body has held an intrinsic fascination for

mankind of the various forms of body decoration and

mutilation which may be encountered and mutilation

which may be encountered in contemporary societies ,

mutilation and adornment of the teeth and oral soft tissue

comprise a group of practices of obvious significant to the

student practitioners of dentistry. Therefore , the purpose

of this poster is to highlight sum of the dangerous and

hazardous taboos by indigenous people in the form of oral

soft tissue and teeth mutilations.

Oral Soft Tissue and

Teeth Mutilation- A

Dental Taboo DAKSHA VAJPAYEE,UG STUDENT



GUIDE: - DR.RAHUL MARIA,PROFESSOR

Dept. Of Conservative and Endodontic, Rishiraj College of

Dental Science and Research Centre, Gandhi Nagar, Airport


ABSTRACTAt the beginning of the third millennium, hepatitis B virus (HBV)

remains a major public health problem globally; more than two

billion people have been infected worldwide, and of these, 350-

400 million suffer from chronic infection. Dentists and dental

health care workers (DHCWs) are at a high risk of infection with

both HBV and HCV during their daily occupational experiences.

Similarly, they can infect their patients by such agents if adequate

infection control policie are not applied. It is alarming that though

the possibility of HBV infection is simply preventable by using a

HBV vaccine, a number of dental personnel still have not been

vaccinated. There are dentists and DHCWs who have not received

all required vaccine doses. Plus, since not all vaccines show

immune system response, checking antibody titre is an essential

part of the infection precaution which is performed by just a small

number of vaccines. More seriously there are still a number of

DHCWs who do not routinely use protective equipment's such as

shields, gowns and more seriously face masks or gloves.

Necessity of continuous infection control education for all

DHCWs is obvious and more efforts should be made to prepare

them with the most efficient protective strategies. This paper

highlights the need of infection control and methods to prevent

and manage hepatitis in dental office.

Save My Liver "HepatitisManagement Protocol

In Dentistry"






RUPAL SAKORIKAR, UG STUDENT






ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE:To check the awareness and usage of denture adhe-sives among general practitioners in Bhopal.

METHOD:Double Blinded Survey.A general questionnaire wasprepared to evaluate the knowledge about use ofDenture Adhesives among practitioners.

CONCLUSION:80% of practitioners agreed the use of denture adhe-sive without assessing the patients for longer period.

KEY WORDS:Denture adhesive, retention, stability,tissue response.

A SURVEY ON KNOWLEDGE ABOUT

THE USES OF DENTURE ADHESIVE

AMONG PRACTITIONERSSHWETA PARMAR,UG STUDENT



ABSTRACTObjective: There is a universal dilema on white coat pho-

bia of children and need for colored coats in dental office.To

find out preferences on dentist and attire in dental office in

apprehensive and non apprehensive children.

Method: A Total sample of 800 school children were select-

ed for this study from three different schools of bhopal with

in age group of 6 -14 years.Children fear survey schedule

was used to evaluate the Anxiety level of children regarding

dentists and dental treatment.in addition questionnare were

filled individually by the children on previous dental expe-

riences, gender prefrence and dental attire preference. Four

different coloured operator coats worn by single dentist was

displayed on screen and children were asked to select one

out of four as prefered coat they want for their dentist.

Results: Results were tabulated for variables such as age ,

gender, anxiety levels of the children and past experiences.

Conclusion: Apprehensive children may need to be relived

from their anxious state for which modifications in dentist

and attire may be necessary.

Key words: CFSS-Children fear survey schedule, Dental

Attire, Children Preference.

A STUDY ON APPREHENSIVE AND NON APPRE-HENSIVE SCHOOL CHILDREN PREFERENCESOF DENTIST AND DENTAL ATTIRE IN BHOPAL.






MAYUR SONI AND DEEPALI BARAPATRE,UG STUDENT



GUIDED BY: DR.ARPAN SHRIVASTAVA ,M.D.S.

Asst. Professor, Department of Public Health & Dentistry,






ABSTRACTStem cells are undifferentiated cells that go on to develop into

any of the more than 200 types of cell the adult human body

holds. These stem cells have the awesome potential for regen-

eration and may be used to replace or repair damaged cells. Due

to the limitless therapeutic potential, stem cells continue to be

of enormous public, scientific and clinical interest. As a result,

scientists can now carry out experiments aimed at determining

the mechanisms underlying the conversion of a single, undiffer-

entiated cell, the fertilized egg, into the different cells compris-

ing the organs and tissues of the human body. Although, pri-

mary teeth contain a rich supply of stem cells in their dental

pulp that remain vital after a child loses a tooth, extracted pulp

from children's exfoliated incisors and the stem cells grow rap-

idly and have the potential to form specialized dentin, bone and

neuronal cells. They named these special cells Stem cells from

Human Exfoliated Deciduous teeth or SHED. "These cells

exhibited an ability to grow much faster and doubled their pop-

ulations in culture at a greater rate, suggesting SHED may be in

a more immature state than adult stem cells." Further study of

this easily accessible source of stem cells could lead to new

advances in treating damaged teeth, inducing bone regeneration

and treating neural injury and disease, bone repair, gene trans-

fer to salivary glands, autoimmune disease and gene transfer,

pain, head and neck cancer & many other systemic

diseases.This poster will be highlighting that The impact of

stem cells obtained from totipotent cells is on various oral &

systemic diseases

A NEW GENERATION

OF REGENERATION-

STEM CELLSDR. ABRAHAM JOHNSON,(INTERN)

College of Dental Sciences & Research Centre,

Ahmedabad,Gujrat.

GUIDED BY: PROF. DR. BINITA GANDHI

Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and

Microbiology, College of Dental Sciences &

Research Centre, Ahmedabad,Gujrat

ABSTRACTForensic Odontology is a science that utilizes the dentist's

knowledge to serve the judicial system. Forensic dentistry is

the proper handling, examination and evaluation of dental

evidence, which will be then presented in the interest of jus-

tice. Worldwide, dentists qualified in forensic science are

giving expert opinion in cases related to human identifica-

tion, bitemark analysis, craniofacial trauma and malprac-

tice. The evidence that may be derived from dental rugae,

lip prints, dental appliances and histological examination of

hard tissue, in age determination and identification of the

person to whom it belongs. This is done including radi-

ographs, ante-mortem (before death) and post-mortem pho-

tographs, DNA, cheiloscopy, rugoscopy. Human identifica-

tion relies heavily on the quality of dental records. This arti-

cle gives an insight to Forensic Odontology and outlines

some of its medico-legal applications.

Keywords:

Forensic Odontology, identification, bitemarks.

Forensic Dentistry-Dental Indicators for

Identifications






DR. GARIMA BHAMBHANI, SENIOR LECTURER,


Peoples Dental Academy,Bhopal

GUIDED BY:DR .VRINDA SAXENA*, DR .AJAY BHAMBAL*,

DR. VENUGOPAL REDDY*, DR. AMITH HV*,

DR. BHARATHI MP*

*Faculty,Department of Public Health Dentistry,

Peoples Dental Academy and Peoples College of Dental

Sciences,Bhopal.




ABSTRACTThe ability to treat a carious lesion without theneed of amputation of the diseased tissue would beone of the greatest achievements in the history ofdentistry. Ozone therapy has the potential to movetowards this goal. Ozone can be useful for variousmethods such as :Endodontic treatment and rootcanal disinfection, chronic periodontitis, infectionsafter tooth extractions and chronic wound healing.The current research is indicating that ozone hasproved to be an exciting advance for the dentalprofession with substantial and far-reaching impli-cations in the delivery of dental care in the 21stCentury. Ozone is a powerful anti-microbial agentwith the ability to penetrate hard and soft tissues.The benefits of ozone therapy are reduced costsand the potential elimination of dental treatmentphobia.

OZONE

“A BOON FOR DENTISTRY”

DR. ANKIT KHASGIWALA ,

Govt. Dental College,Indore,M.P

ABSTRACTLipoma is a common, slow-growing, benign, encapsulat-

ed tumor of fatty tissue. The lipoma differs from normal

body fat in that its lipid is not available for metabolism.

Miles et al suggested that this factor, together with its

autonomous growth, warrants its classification as a true

benign neoplasm. Although trauma is considered to be an

etiologic factor in lipomas occurring in other parts of the

body, intraoral lipomas are of unknown etiology. They

commonly affect the upper back and shoulder and rarely

occur in the oral cavity. Intraorally they are seen pre-

dominantly in the buccal mucosa, followed by the lip

and the tongue. Lipomas of the floor of the mouth are

extremely rare if reported in the litreture. We report such

a case of lipoma occurring on the floor of the mouth in a

40 year old female patient who reported to our institu-

tion- Govt. Dental College , Indore. This paper deals with

a brief review of litreture pertaining to intraoral lipomas,

with special attention to those occurring on the floor of

the mouth , and about their management.

LIPOMA OF THE FLOOR OF THE

MOUTH : REVIEW OF

LITERATURE WITH A CASE REPORT






DR. POONAM TOMAR,MDS

Public Health Dentistry,People's Dental Academy,

Bhopal,M.P




ABSTRACTGarlic is one of the edible plants and is common ingre-dient available in the kitchen. Garlic (Allium sativum)is one of the most extensively researched medicinalplants and its typical odor and antibacterial activitydepends on allicin produced by enzymatic activity ofallinase (acysteine sulfoxide lyase) on alliin after crush-ing or cutting garlic clove. Today, both scientific andherbalist tradition support the fact that garlic, in its var-ious forms can provide extraordinary health benefits.Unquestionably, it can significantly reduce the risk ofcardiovascular disease and certain kinds of cancer.Taking garlic in certain dosages can help protect humancells from oxidation, free radicals and certain types ofradiation. Garlic is an effective immune systemBooster and has anti-bacterial, anti-viral and anti-fun-gal properties.Here, in this review, we discuss the con-stituents, properties, medicinal uses, dental application,advantages and disadvantages of garlic.Keywords- Garlic, Allium Sativum, Medicinal plant,Herbal medicine.

IS GARLIC A BOON TO

HUMAN HEALTH? - A

COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

DR.MAYANK KAKKAR, INTERN,

KLE V.K Institute of Dental Sciences, Belgaum, Karnataka

ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE : The aims of this study to present an insight on

dental fear among the school children and assess the relationship

between caries experience and fear of dental procedure.

Method: A sample size of 250 students (both sex) of age group

10-14 yearswereincluded forthe study. Before conducting a dental

examination, eachsubject was asked to independently complete a

Children's Fear Survey Schedule - Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS)

questionnaire. Children having a score of >38 were included in

the group 'with dental fear' while those scoring <38 were placed

in the 'without dental fear' group. All dental examinations were

performed on the school premises according to WHO criteria.

Result: The numberof children who experienced dental fear was

105 (42%).It was found that Decayed, Missing and Filled Surface

Index(DMFS-dfs) increased significantly with increasing CFSS-

DSvalues. Fear scores were highest for 'Injections' ,followed by

''dentist drill'and "choking".Children were significantly less anx-

ious about specific items of dental treatment if they had experi-

enced that particular form of treatment.Females were found to be

statistically more dentally anxious than males.

Conclusion: The data showed prevalence of dental fear in the 10-

14years old children of this study. Dental fear scores decreased

with increasing age and experience.

Keywords:Dental Anxiety,Dental Fear,Treatment Experience.

Dental Anxiety in the age groupof 10-14 Years Old Children andIts Relationship to Dental Caries





IDSC 2014,Indore Conference Abstracts

MS SONALI MARFATIA (INTERN),MS SHRIYA

KULKARNI (INTERN) Padmashree D Y Patil Dental

College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai.




ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The mainobjective of this presentation is to outline the role oflasers in dental practice.

METHOD:Literature across electronic and printmedia was studied to review types, uses, applicationsand future of various dental lasers currently avail-able.

RESULT:The major objections most dentists have tolasers are cost and limited procedures. With the costcoming down and awareness being increased amonggeneral dentists, more and more dentists are incorpo-rating lasers into their practices.

CONCLUSION:Lasers have been used in dentistryfor more than 20 years. We have graduated fromtreating only soft tissues to treating hard tissues suchas teeth and bone. Lasers are perfect tools for mini-mally invasive dentistry. The more healthy toothstructure conserved during a procedure, the better thelong-term health of the tooth and that is how laser ismore than just another tool to better assist the dentistin his practice.This poster depicts the type of lasers,their various applications and current advances inlaser dentistry.

Key Words:Dental lasers, Soft tissue lasers, Hardtissue lasers, Minimally invasive dentistry.

LASERS IN MINIMALLY

INVASIVE DENTISTRY

JYOTI SHARMA (B.D.S INTERN STUDENT)

ABSTRACTWe have presented a comprehensive review of oral

and perioral piercing. This contemporary phenomenonhas many implications for the piercee and for the oralhealthcare professional. Oral and perioral piercing,which has become prevalent recently, has historicalantecedents. The implications of piercing are describedin detail including sites at the tongue, lips, cheeks,frenum, and uvula. Complications occurring immedi-ately after, soon after, and long after the piercing aredetailed with special emphasis on the possible deleteri-ous effects on hard and soft oral tissues.

Oral and PerioralPiercing






MS SHRIYA KULKARNI (INTERN),MS SONALI

MARFATIA (INTERN),

Padmashree D.Y Patil Dental College and Hospital

Navi Mumbai




ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This Posterpresentation on CAD/CAM in dentistry gives an overviewof how it works. It also provides information on theadvantages and disadvantages, various products availableand recent advances of CAD/ CAM in dentistry.

METHOD:The information for this poster presentationwas collected by scientific search in electronic resources,books and in published articles by using the followingkey words:Computer-aided design, Computer-aided man-ufacturing, Dental prosthesis.

RESULTS:Computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) have become an increasing-ly popular part of dentistry over the past few years. Inspite of the high investment more and more dental practi-tioners are incorporating the use of In-office dental CADCAM systems to keep pace with recent advancements.

CONCLUSION:The CAD/CAM technology, both indental office and the dental laboratory, can be applied toinlays, onlays, veneers, crowns, implant abutments, andeven complex full-mouth reconstruction.Over the years,CAD/ CAM dentistry has made fabrication of restorationseasier, faster, and more predictable and precise thanbefore.It is only a matter of time when this technologywill become an essential part of every general dental prac-tice.

RECENT ADVANCES IN

DENTAL CAD/CAM SYSTEMSDR.SHUBHANGI UPADHYAYA, 1ST YEAR

PG-Student,Department of Public Health Dentistry

People's Dental Acadamey ,Bhopal.

GUIDED BY: DR.VRINDA SAXENA

ABSTRACTOil pulling has been used extensively as a traditionalIndian folk remedy for many years for strengtheningteeth, gums, and the jaw and to prevent decay, oralmalodor, bleeding gums, dryness of the throat, andcracked lips. Oil pulling is a simple but apparentlypowerful practice (also known from Ayurveda) reput-edly drawing toxins from your oral mucosa & destroy-ing mouth germs while stimulating bodily eliminationsand increasing metabolism, thus reportedly leading tovarious (sometimes dramatic) healing benefits andenhanced health (apparently) whitening of teeth, fix-ing/fastening loose teeth, eliminating bleeding gumsand preventing cavities. The practice of oil pulling oroil swishing is a time-honored Indian folk remedy thatinvolves swishing edible oil in the mouth for oral andsystemic health benefits. Oil pulling offers a naturalis-tic approach to oral health care for a growing body ofindividuals who desire alternative and complementarymedicine. The purpose of this paper is to summarizethe effectiveness of oil pulling on oral health.

Oil Pulling: AnAncient Practice for

a Modern Times






SRINIVASAN.J,III B.D.S,

Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals,Chennai.

GUIDED BY:DR.M.SUBHA M.D.S,

Senior lecturer,Department of Oral Medicine and

Radiology ,Saveetha Dental College and

Hospitals,Chennai




ABSTRACT

Oral cancer are those cancer that occurs in the oralcavity also in oropharynx. According to WHO theincidence of oral cancer is 2.6 per I lakh people inIndia ,which is greater than other countries.investiga-tion is a key, and provides information about the typeand the stage of cancer ,which guides the accuratediagnosis and appropriate treatment planning.fromchair side to labaratory there are many investigationprocedure available. Choosing the right investigationtoll will help in saving precious time in daiagnosingas well as saves patient life. This paper discusses thevarious tools available for diagnosis of oral cancer.

KEY WORDS: oral cancer-various investigationtools-accurate diagnosis and treatment planning

Investigation of

Oral CancerASHWIN.K.S.,III BDS, SAVEETHA DENTAL COLLEGE,

GUIDED BY:DR.PRASANNA NEELAKANTAN,

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF

CONSERVATIVE,SAVEETHA DENTAL COLLEGE, CHENNAI

ABSTRACTBackground and Objectives: The aim of this study was to investi-

gate the effect of sonic or laser activation of two irrigation protocols

on mature biofilms of Enterococcus fecalis in vitro.

Method: Root canals in 80 single-rooted teeth were instrumented

using a rotary Ni-Ti system. Biofilms of E.fecalis were generated

based on a previously established protocol. Samples were randomly

divided into 4 experimental [n=20] groups: group 1 [3% NaOCl] acti-

vated using a sonic device [EndoActivator, Dentsply Tulsa Dental

Specialties, Tulsa, OK, USA], group 2 [3% NaOCl] activated using

the radial firing tip of a Er:YSGG laser; group 3: 3% NaOCl-17%

EDTA-3% NaOCl activated using the Endoactivator; group 4: 3%

NaOCl-17% EDTA-3% NaOCl activated using the Er:YSGG laser.

Bacterial viability was assessed by confocal microscopy using the

LIVE/DEAD stain. Dentin powder was obtained for analysing the

colony forming units [CFU/mL]. Data were analysed by appropriate

statistical analyses with P = 0.05.

Result: The biofilm within the root canal lumen was completely

destroyed by the experimental groups. Analysis of the biomass with-

in the dentinal tubules at 200 microns showed that group 4 had the

maximum percentage of dead bacteria [P<0.05]. At 400 microns,

there was no significant difference between the groups [P>0.05].

Culture analysis showed no growth in any of the groups at 200

microns.

Keywords: Root canal, microbiology, Enterococcus fecalis, Biofilm,

activation, sonic, laser, confocal microscopy, bacterial culture

EFFECT OF SONIC ACTIVATION AND ERBIUM:YTTRIUM-

SCANDIUM-GALLIUM-GARNET LASER ACTIVATION ON

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ROOT CANAL IRRIGANTS






DR. VINEESH VISHNU,

First Year Postgraduate Student,


Peoples Dental Academy,Bhopal.




ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Oral health is a priority amongprison inmates as it is for the general population . Itwill be challenging for a Dentist to provide dentalcare in such an environment. The challenges mayinclude threat to personal security, inability to movefreely, lack of infrastructure in prison environmentwhich may require up gradation and lastly awarenessregarding dental care in prisoners.

METHOD: Google,Pubmed ,Medline search engineused to get literature on providing dental care forprisoners.

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Oral health needs ofthe prisoners are complex because of habits such asdrugs, tobacco, and prevalence of chronic dental andperiodontal diseases, mental trauma . All these fac-tors stress on the requirement of high level of dentalparticipation and funding from the government agen-cies to update the dental setup inside the prison cam-pus and having a dentist posted in prison on a regu-lar basis.

The prison capacity is becoming full and overcrowd-ed according to many published survey reportsacross India. This issue has become an utmost prior-ity, which requires thorough planning and execution.KEY WORDS; Prisoners,Oral Health

Providing Dental

Care in PrisonDR.SIDDHANT KHARE,BDS, Lecturer, IIDS,Indore.

GUIDED BY:DR.PRANAV PARASHAR, M.D.S.,

Assistant Professor,

Department of Oral Surgery, IIDS,Indore.

ABSTRACTThe use of LA in dentistry is not new. It is used sincethe discovery of LA. It had made various dental pro-cedures like tooth extraction and other minor oralsurgical procedures to almost painless procedures.But, like the other side of the coin, LA too has someadverse effects which are popularly known as "LocalAnesthesia systemic Toxicity "LAST like methemo-globinemia,paresthesia,nausea and severe conditionslike coma, respiratory arrest etc. The LAST can pre-vented by going through thorough medical examina-tion, prevention of injecting LA systemically andalways keep backup of BLS in case of LAST.

Prevention and Treatmentof Local Anesthesia

toxicity in Dental Practice






KARTHIKEYAN.M, 3RD BDS,

Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals,Chennai.




ABSTRACTEndodontic therapy has made milestones of suc-cess in terms of conservation and preservation ofdental tissues. Impractical assumptions abouttooth decay and earlier concepts of treatmentmodalities have been overcome by the endodonticrejuvenation taking dentistry ahead. In the presentscenario various procedures aimed at maintainingthe vitality of the teeth have been achieved. Thispaper emphasizes on the recent concepts whichserves as door to new dimension in reestablishingthe tooth-life-line.

Endodontic

Rejuvenation- A ReviewSATYA MEHRA, RITU MODI,

ANUPAMA NAMDEVO,

Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences and Research Center ,

Bhopal

GUIDED BY - DR.GAURAV ARYA ,MDS,

Sr.lecturer Oral Medicine and Radiology and

DR. ARPAN SHRIVASTAVA,MDS,

Community and Preventive Dentistry,

Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences and Research Center ,

Bhopal

ABSTRACTThe oral cavity is the site of many infectious andinflammatory diseases. Systemic diseases have beenrecently associated with the oral diseases and chron-ic periodontitis . Poor oral hygiene and chronic peri-odontitis are probably the most prevalent and showstrongest epidemiological and plausible mechanisticassociations with these systemic diseases. The bacte-rial colonization of the teeth , possibly introducesmore bacteria into tissue and the blood stream lead-ing to the increased prevalence in magnitude of bac-termia. This link between oral diseases and systemicdiseases will help the physicians in their early detec-tion and management.This poster highlights the rela-tionship between the oral diseases and various sys-temic disorders.

SOUND DENTAL HEALTHTO SOUND GENERAL

HEALTH






SHRAVANI, BDS ,INTERN,

Jaipur Dental College,Jaipur, Rajasthan,India




ABSTRACTAIM: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of

anterior teeth fracture and associated factors among 7-15 year old

schoolchildren.

METHODOLOGY:The sample consisted of 5000 schoolchild-

ren aged 7-15 years attending government schools in Jaipur. Data

on school system, number of students were obtained from the

District Education Department/ Siksha Sankul of Jaipur district.

Jaipur district was stratified into 14 tehsils. List of schools from

each tehsil was obtained from Siksha sankul. By using

Probability Proportional to Sample size, the subjects were select-

ed from each tehsil. The assessment of anterior tooth fractures

were done using Ellis classification. Other contributing factors

such as overjet and lip incompetency were also examined.

RESULTS: The statistical analysis of the results were done

using chi-square test. The result of this study reveals that preva-

lence of traumatic dental injuries amongst 7-15 year aged school-

children in Jaipur was 11.88%.

CONCLUSION: It was concluded that prevention through

health promotion and correction of predisposing risk factors

should be carried out to reduce the prevalence of dental injury

and to avoid the financial costs of treatment. Preventive educa-

tion programs targeting schoolchildren, about traumatic dental

injuries should be instituted, directed at parents (including preg-

nant mothers) and school teachers to inform them about the prob-

lems of dental trauma (conservation of avulsed and fractured

teeth, and the importance of immediate treatment), and to obtain

a cooperative attitude to the treatments and good motivation in

the controls.

PREVALENCE OF TRAUMATIC DENTALINJURIES (TDI) AND ASSOCIATED FACTORSAMONG 7-15 YEAR OLD SCHOOL-CHILDREN

OF JAIPUR - A CROSS-SECTIONALOBSERVATIONAL STUDY

RAHUL JAIN, INTERN

MDCRC, Gandhinagar, Indore-453112

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Dentists are animportant component of the health care delivery system.Since they are the one who are responsible for the oral careof patients, they come in close contact with blood and salivaof patients. Due to frequent and prolonged contact, they arebeing identified as a potential risk group for the spread ofHIV/AIDS. To reduce the transmission, adequate knowledgeabout the disease and practice of safety measures are of greatimportance. The aim was to evaluate knowledge and aware-ness of HIV/AIDS among BDS.

METHOD: A cross sectional questionnaire pilot study wasconducted among 100 students and interns of Modern DentalCollege & Research Centre, Gandhi Nagar, Indore (M.P.).

RESULTS: Most were aware about the duration of windowperiod. Very few (8%) had the knowledge of the helpline no.of HIV/AIDS. Only 28% knew about the confirmatory testfor HIV. 81% responded that they would treat a known HIVpatient in your clinic.

CONCLUSION: This study shows that the students neededto be made aware of many aspects of HIV/AIDS.

KEYWORDS: HIV/AIDS, Window period, Dental stu-dents.

KNOWLEDGE AND

AWARENESS ABOUT HIV/AIDS

AMONG BDS STUDENTS






DR. VANDANA MARKAM.(PG STUDENT),

Dept of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry,Modern Dental

College & Research Centre,Indore. (MP)

GUIDED BY: DR. NAVEEN REDDY BANDA, MDS ,

Asso. Professor,Dept of Pedodontics and Preventive

Dentistry,Modern Dental College & Research Centre, Indore. (MP)




ABSTRACTObjective/s: 1) To assess the salivary urea concentration before

meal and 5 min ,30 min and 60 min interval of time after meal.

2) To assess the pH changes in three interval of time in caries

active and caries free children.

Materials and Method: Study was conducted in total of 60 chil-

dren of age 10 year in private school, Indore. Children were

divided into 2 groups that is caries active and caries free on the

basis of DMFT/deft index. Saliva sample is collected from chil-

dren after chewing Urea containing chewing gum for 5 min. With

the help of randox reagent salivary urea concentration and pH of

saliva is measured by pH paper strips.

Results: Salivary concentration of urea, measured fasting in the

morning (basic values) in examinees with a low caries index,

ranging in limits from 5.50 to 9.10 mmol/l, and significantly

lower values in examines with a high DMFT-index (from 3.40 to

5.50 mmol/l). The same was done with the concentration of sali-

vary urea at different time intervals after taking the meal - 5, 30

and 60 minutes in the examinees with a different DMFT-index.

pH of saliva is decreases before meal and after chewing gum pH

increases. There is a significant correlation seen between salivary

urea, pH and caries.

Conclusion: The positive effect of urea was confirmed by the

values found in this study: the respondents with a lower DMFT-

index present a higher concentration of urea than in the basic val-

ues, and in the values of stimulated (through the meal) saliva, fol-

lowed in all intervals.

ASSOCIATION OF SALIVARY UREA

AND PH WITH CARIES ACTIVE

ANDCARIES FREE CHILDREN USING

UREA BASED CHEWING GUM.

ANKITA AGARWAL BDS (INTERN)

ANSHUL JAIN BDS (INTERN),

Subharti Dental College ,Meerut,Uttar Pradesh

ABSTRACTRecent advances by scientists and engineers in manip-

ulating matter at this small magnitude indicate poten-

tial application of this nanoscience through develop-

ments of materials and systems in every economic

arena eg. Telecommunications, aerospace, computers,

textiles, biomedical and dental. 'Nano' is derived from

nan(n)os, the Greek word for 'dwarf ,little old man'. A

nanometre is 10-9 or one billionth of a metre.

Nanotechnology is about manipulating matter, atom

by atom. The late physicist Richard P. Feynman in

1959 proposed using machine tools to make smaller

machine tools which in turn, would be used to make

smaller machine tools and so on. Human body com-

prises of molecules, hence the availability of molecu-

lar nanotechnology will permit dramatic progress to

address medical problems and will use molecular

knowledge to maintain and improve human health at

molecular scale.

Nanodentistry






ANKITA SHARMA BDS (INTERN)

MOHIT MANGLA BDS (INTERN)

Subharti Dental College ,Meerut,Uttar Pradesh.




ABSTRACT

Objective/s: To assess the knowledge, attitude andpractice of biomedical waste management amongdental students in Meerut, U.P.Materials and Method: A cross-sectional question-naire based survey containing 19 questions to assessthe knowledge, attitude and practice on biomedicalwaste management.Result: The mean knowledge, attitude and practicescores were 56.70%, 85.07 % and 46.30% respective-ly.Conclusion: The study revealed that although knowl-edge regarding biomedical waste management amongdental students of the institution was adequate, atti-tude was good and practice remained low.

"KNOWLEDGE OF BIOMEDICAL

WASTE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE

DENTAL STUDENTS OF A COLLEGE-

A SHORT STUDY"

DR.MOHIT MANGLA, BDS(INTERN)

Subharti Dental College,Meerut , U.P

GUIDED BY: PROF. DR.VIPIN ARORA,

BDS,MDS,DNB,FPFA, Subharti Dental College, Meerut ,

U.P and PROF.DR.POOJA ARORA,BDS,MDS,FPFA ,

Subharti Dental College,Meerut , U.P

ABSTRACTStem cell therapy has a promising future for tissue regenera-

tive medicine. Until recently, stem cells harvested from

umbilical cord blood were the only storage option to guard

against future illness or disease. Unfortunately, this opportu-

nity comes at the time of birth only and many parents regret

missing it. Nowadays, the focus is shifting towards other

sources of stem cell such as teeth and adjoining tissues

because of their accessibility, plasticity and high prolifera-

tive ability. More popularly called as DENTAL Stem cell

banking. Based on this novel source of stem cell, a new con-

cept of dental stem cell banking has come up. This concept

is based on obtaining stem cells from exfoliated decidous

teeth, third molars and orthodontically extracted teeth. Out

of these stem cells from exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED)

are found to be more potent and immature as documented. In

order to tap the potential of this readily available source of

stem cells, various dental stem cells banks have come up in

different part of world. This presentation will discuss in

detail the technical, financial and more importantly biologi-

cal aspects of this upcoming avenue in India with major

focus on the role of general dentist in making people aware

of this unique biological connexion to future.

BIOLOGICAL CONNEXION

TO FUTURE!!!






MONIS RAZA, BDS (INTERN)

Subharti Dental College,Meerut,U.P




ABSTRACT

Background: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI and some-times known as brittle bone disease, or "Lobstein syn-drome") is a congenital bone disorder characterizedby brittle bones that are prone to fracture. People withOI are born with defective connective tissue, or with-out the ability to make it, usually because of a defi-ciency of Type-1 collagen. This clinical case makes acontribution to our knowledge of the rarely encoun-tered pathology.

CASE DESCRIPTION: A case of 14 year old malepatient with the main concern of dental infection. Aradiographic and clinical examination was conducted.High propensity to fracture, bowing of bones withslight blue tinge in the sclera were prominent findings.Serum alkaline levels were markedly raised.ClinicalImpression:In cases in which OI is diagnosed, patientsshould be examined carefully and the occurrence ofOI should be considered since, in its mild form, itmight be misdiagnosed.

LOBSTEIN SYNDROME

PRIYA SAGAR*, PRIYA SHARMA* (INTERNS)*

Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences & Research Centre,

Bhopal.

GUIDED BY : DR. ARPAN SHRIVASTAV,

Senior Lecturer,Dept.of Public Health Dentistry ,Rishiraj

College of Dental Sciences & Research Centre, Bhopal.

ABSTRACTModern world is at risk of poor oral health becauseof increasing risk factors. So, now its the time toawake people to take care & make aware abouttheir oral health. This poster shows some of themethods by which oral health can be saved fromdeteriorating factors. To achieve good oral healthfor each and every individual, it is important forthe community, dentist, health agencies and gov-ernment to work together.

Alarming Oral Healthat risk of

deterioration.






KRISHNA KUMAR,INTERN

Awadh Dental College And Hospital, Jamshedpur




ABSTRACT

Pulp vitality is extremely important for the tooth via-bility. Millions of teeth are saved each year by rootcanal therapy. Although current treatment modalitiesoffer high levels of success for many conditions, anideal form of therapy must consist of regenerativeapproaches in which diseased or necrotic pulp tissuesare removed and replaced with healthy pulp tissue torevitalize teeth.

The regenerative endodontic techniques involvecombination of disinfection and debridement ofinfected root canal systems with apical enlargementto permit revascularization.

An important aspect of this technique is the use ofintracanal irrigants with placement of triple antibiot-ic paste for few weeks, followed by its removal andinduction of bleeding into the root canal. Blood isallowed to clot (which acts as scaffold) and mineraltrioxide aggregate is placed over the clot. Sequentialradiographs show healing of periapical tissues androot elongation

PulpRevascularization

A Review

REVATH VYAS DEVULAPALLI,

3RD YEAR,MDS Student,Department of Oral Medicine

and Radiology, Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences,

Narketpally, Nalgonda(Dist), Andhra Pradesh - 508254

ABSTRACT

Taenia solium, the larvae of pork tapeworm cancause the parasitic infection cysticercosis. It iscommonly seen in developing countries. The con-dition rarely involves orofacial region and repre-sents a difficulty in clinical diagnosis.

We present a case report of a healthy middle agedfemale patient with rare involvement of mentalismuscle by cysticercosis and the contribution ofultrasonography and MRI in diagnosis of cysticer-cosis. The diagnosis was confirmed by histopatho-logical examination. The case was managed byconservative enucleation of the cyst under localanesthesia.

ORAL CYSTICERCOSIS: A RAREDIAGNOSIS, BASED ON

ULTRASONOGRAPHY AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING






MS.SHWETA PARMAR

Final Year BDS,Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences,Bhopal.




ABSTRACT

Objective: There is a universal dilema on white coat phobia

of children and need for colored coats in dental office.To

find out preferences on dentist and attire in dental office in

apprehensive and non apprehensive children.

Method: A Total sample of 800 school children were select-

ed for this study from three different schools of bhopal with

in age group of 6 -14 years.Children fear survey schedule

was used to evaluate the Anxiety level of children regarding

dentists and dental treatment.in addition questionnare were

filled individually by the children on previous dental experi-

ences, gender prefrence and dental attire preference. Four

different coloured operator coats worn by single dentist was

displayed on screen and children were asked to select one

out of four as prefered coat they want for their dentist.

Results: Results were tabulated for variables such as age ,

gender, anxiety levels of the children and past experiences.

Conclusion: Apprehensive children may need to be relived

from their anxious state for which modifications in dentist

and attire may be necessary.

Key words: CFSS-Children fear survey schedule, Dental

Attire, Children Preference.

A STUDY ON APPREHENSIVE AND NON

APPREHENSIVE SCHOOL CHILDREN

PREFERENCES OF DENTIST AND

DENTAL ATTIRE IN BHOPAL. Mariam Altaf Khan (Intern),

Padmashree Dr. D.Y Patil Dental College and Hospital,Navi Mumbai.

Guided by: Dr.Omkar Shetty

(Dean & Head of Department Prosthodontics) &Dr.Gaurang Mistry (Professor Prosthodontics) PadmashreeDr D.Y Patil Dental College And Hospital, Navi Mumbai.

ABSTRACTA tingling thought about the temporomandibular joint open

close open close open close. Do you have any popping,

clicking or pain in your jaw joint?

It is said that "the mouth is attached to the body" but in the

realm of the temporomandibular joint, we could say the

entire body is interconnected.

Only the temporomandibular joint gets away with those

ironic one liners without smileys. The temporomanibular

joint is a unique synovial bilateral joint with translatory and

rotational movements and its disorders are muscoloskeletal

within the masticatory system.

Stress wreaks havoc on the temporomandibular joint, the

other causes may include arthritis, grinding of the teeth,

excessive gum chewing, poor posture and malocclusion or

trauma to the teeth and jaw.

Temporomandibular joint noises and associated pain are

common among the population. Less is often the best in

treating temporomandibular disorders.

Along with the proper diagnosis, the correct treatment plan-

ning can be done to avoid major surgical procedures.

TEMPOROMANDIBULAR

DISORDERS






Tushar M. Wankhede,

( B.D.S. III Year ),TKDC,Warananagar.

Guided by : Dr. Deepa M.Wankhede,

( MDS,OMFS ), Dr. Suryakant B. Metkar

( MDS,Oral Pathology )




ABSTRACTThe ability to study molecular biology of living single cell in

heterogenous cell population is essential for next generation

analysis of cellular circuitry and function. Nanobiopsy platform

is based on scanning ion conductance microscopy. It uses elec-

tro wetting within a nano pipettes to extract cellular material

from living cells with minimal disruption of cellular mileau.

This may provide the foundation for dynamic sub-cellular

genomic analysis.

Keywords: nanopipette. scanning ion conductance microscope.

single cell biopsy. next generation sequencing.

Nano biopsy

Dr. Sandra Ernest Joseph (Intern),

Dayananda Sagar College of Dental Sciences, Bangalore.

Guided by-Prof. Dr. Gopikrishna V,

Department of Public Health Dentistry

Dayananda Sagar college of Dental Sciences, Bangalore.

ABSTRACTAim: To determine the attitude and involvement of dentalstudents in research and the barriers they face in accessingscholarly opportunities in the dental college. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted among 205students of a dental institution. A self administered closedended questionnaire consisting of 27 questions which had 3sections: - importance of science and research, barriers toresearch involvement, exposure to dental research. It wasassessed on 5 - point likert scale. Descriptive data was ana-lyzed using SPSS 14.Results: There was 100 percent response rate. Resultsshowed that only 9.8 percent participated in research as adental student. Respondents(43.6percent) agreed that scien-tific research enabled their progress and should be encour-aged to complete a research project in dental school(29.9per-cent) .Sixty five participants(31.9 percent) strongly dis-agreed that treatment methods need not be scientifically sup-ported. Inadequate time in the curricula and lack of fundingfor research projects were the major obstacles the studentsperceived for research involvement during dental school. Conclusion: Since medicine has moved from symptomatictreatment towards evidence based approach, research playsan effective role. Through this we should infuse interestamong the students of the dental profession. Key words: Dental Research , Dental Education , DentalStudents , Barriers.

DENTAL STUDENTS ATTITUDESTOWARD RESEARCH AND SCIENCE IN

DAYANANDA SAGAR COLLEGE OF DENTAL SCIENCES; BANGALORE

(A QUESTIONNAIRE STUDY)






Dr.MANIKANDAN.G.R,

PG Student,Department of Periodontics & Oral Implantology

Government Dental College,Trivandrum,Kerala.




ABSTRACTPhotobiomodulation (PBM) is also known as low level laser

therapy(LLLT) or cold laser therapy.It uses light in the range of

400-900 nm.The principle is that it uses light energy to elicit

biological responses from the cell and normalises cell func-

tion.It is based on Arndt-Schultz law.Numerous studies have

shown that PBM affects the mitochondria of the cell,primarily

cytochrome c oxidase in the electron transfer chain and por-

phyrin on the cell membrane.In dentistry biostimulation can be

used for many things including treatment of recurrent aphthous

stomatitis and traumatic ulcers,reduction of oral edema,post-

operative analgesia following periodontic,oral surgical and

endodontic procedures,treatment of recurrent intraoral and labi-

al herpes.It also helps in reducing pain of orthodontic treatment

and of temporomandibular joint disorders.It also helps in the

management of inflammatory conditions such as erosive lichen

planus by modulation of inflammatory chemicals.This paper

gives an overview of various applications of PBM in dentistry.

KEY WORDS: Photobiomodulation,biological response,

Arndt-Schultz law, postoperative analgesia, mitochondria, heal-

ing, cell membrane

ABSTRACTBackground : The pediatrics community has promoted the

concept of a medical home to improve families' care utiliza-

tion.and propose a dental home concept to improve families'

access to dental care.

Method : This policy is based on a review of the current

dental and medical literature related to the establishment of

a dental home. A MEDLINE search was conducted using the

terms "dental home", "medical home in pediatrics", and

"infant oral health care".

Clinical Implications: The dental home is the ongoing rela-

tionship between the dentist and the patient, inclusive of all

aspects of oral health care delivered in a comprehensive,

continuously accessible, coordinated, and family-centered

way. The dental home can provide access to preventive and

emergency services for children. Establishment of the home

early in the child's life can expose a child to prevention and

early intervention before problems occur, reduce anxiety and

facilitate referral.

Keywords: Dental home, comprehensive oral health,health

care.

PHOTOBIOMODULATION

IN DENTISTRY

Dr. Ashwini Dayma,

1st Year Postgraduate Student,Department of Public

Health Dentistry,People's Dental Academy,Bhopal

DENTAL HOME




Documents

ACOFS Abstracts VOL II ISSUE II IDSC 2014,Indore ...acofs.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/6/9/23692028/acofs_vol_2_issue_2_conf... · IDSC 2014,Indore:Conference Abstracts ... of Ozone therapy