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Verbos no passado
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SIMPLE PAST ( I did ) X
ACTIONS IN THE PAST...
I was, you were / there was, there were / I was doing ,you were doing/ I did , you did / I have done, you have done.
Formaverbal
comTO BE
( ser , estar ) I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY PRESENT am are is is is are are are PAST waswere was was was werewere were Forma verbal SINGULAR PLURAL There be ( PRESENT ) There is ( H ) There are ( H ) There be ( PAST )
There was ( Havia ) There were ( Havia) Forma verbal Afirmativa Negativa InterrogativaPRESENT CONTINUOUS orPRESENTPROGRESSIVEI am dancing .You are dancing.He is dancing.She is dancing.It is dancing .We are dancing.You are dancing.They are dancing.
I am not dancing.You are not dancing.He is not dancing.She is not dancing.It is not dancing .We are not dancing.You are not dancing.They are not dancing.
Am I dancing ?Are you dancing ?Is he dancing ?Is she dancing ?Is it dancing ?Are we dancing ?Are you dancing ?Are they dancing? Forma verbal Afirmativa
Negativa Interrogativa
PAST CONTINUOUS orPASTPROGRESSIVE
I was dancing.You were dancing.He was dancing.She was dancing.It was dancing.We were dancing.You were dancing.They were dancing.
I was not dancing.You were not dancing.He was not dancing.She was not dancing.It was not dancing.We were not dancing.You were not dancing.They were not dancing.
Was I dancing ?Were you dancing ?Was he dancing ?Was she dancing ?Was it dancing ?Were we dancing ?Were you dancing ?Were they dancing?
SIMPLE PRESENT X SIMPLE PAST
Forma verbal AfirmativaNegativaInterrogativaSimple Present
I workYou workHe/ She/ It worksWe workYou workThey workI do not (dont) workYou do not (dont) workHe/ She / It does not (doesnt) workWe do not (dont) workYou do not (dont) workThey do not (dont) work
Do I work ?Do you work ?Does he /she / It work ?Do we work ?Do you work ?Do they work ?Forma verbalAfirmativaNegativaInterrogativaSimple Past
I workedYou workedHe/ She/ It workedWe workedYou workedThey workedI did not (didnt) workYou did not (didnt) workHe/ She / It did not (didnt) workWe did not (didnt) workYou did not (didnt) workThey did not (didnt) work
Did I work ?Did you work ?Did he /she / It work ?Did we work ?Did you work ?Did they work ?
SIMPLE PAST X PRESENT PERFECTForma verbalAfirmativa SIMPLE PAST
( definite time ) Example :
I lost my key yesterday.
( Eu perdi minha chave ontem.)Forma verbal Afirmativa PRESENT PERFECT
( indefinite time ) Example :
I have lost my key .
( Eu perdi minha chave )Advrbios usados comumente no Present Perfect
many/several timesEx.: They have done this work many times.neverEx.: He has never visited Disneyworld.justEx.: I have just painted the room.alreadyEx.: They have already arrived.
SIMPLE PAST REGULAR VERBSPara formar o passado simples dos verbos regulares acrescenta-se -d / - ed ao verbo.Exemplos :
No infinitivoNo passadoPronncialoveplaylikeworkdecidecreatelovedplayedlikedworkeddecidedcreateded = /d /ed = /d /ed = /t /ed = /t / ed = / Id / ed = / Id /2 . Se o verbo terminar em Y e for precedido porConsoante, o Y ser substitudo por ied .
Exemplos :
carry - carried study studied marry married
3. Se o verbo terminar em slaba forte formada por consoante / vogal / consoante ( C/ V/ C), dobra-se a ltima letra e acrescenta-se ed.
Exemplos :
stop stoppedpermit permittedoccur occurredplan planned PAST PARTICIPLE VERBOS REGULARES O particpio passado dos verbos regulares escrito da mesma forma que o passado deles .
Passado Particpio passadolovedplayedlikedworkeddecidedlovedplayedlikedworkeddecided VERBOS IRREGULARES
O infinitivo, passado e particpio passado dos verbos irregulares no seguem regras, pois tm sua forma prpria.
Alguns verbos irregulares tm a mesma forma no infinitivo,passado e particpio (uniformes). Outros tm o passado e particpio iguais ,ou ainda infinitivo e particpio iguais (biformes). H ainda os que so diferentes no infinitivo, passado e particpio passado (triformes).
INFINITIVOPASSADOPARTICPIO PASSADOput ( colocar,pr)putputlet (deixar, permitir)letletsit ( sentar )satsatbecome (tornar-se)becamebecomewrite (escrever )wrotewrittenbe (ser, estar) was / werebeenAteno !TO BE in the pastOther verbs in the past Where were you last night ? I was at home.
When was he born ? He was born in 1940.
Where did you go last night ? I went to the cinema.
When did he die ? He died in 1990.
Ol ! Eu sou o verbo TO BE. Sabia que eu posso auxiliar outro verbo, mas no preciso de auxlio ? Eu sou poderoso ! Eu me basto sozinho !!!Advrbios ou locues adverbiais que so usados geralmente no Simple PastYesterday I visited my friend yesterday.In (month,year,etc) I traveled to Rio in May./ She was born in 1985. Last ( month, year,etc) I bought a car last month.( a week, a month , two hours,etc ) ago.- I wrote a book two years ago.