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Version: October 2014 – contacts modified 2018-06-05
Accounting Services
Training Manual
Reference
Accounting Services Training Manual
Reference
1 Version: October 2014 –contacts modified 2018-06-05 V:\ACCTG SVCS\TRAINING\Reference Training\Reference Manual\ReferenceManual-version 2018-06-04.docx
Table of Contents
Contact Information ……………………………………………………………………………...2
Contact by Cost Center ………..…………………………………………………………………3
Business Areas ……………………………………………………………………………...........4
G/L Account Listing ……………………………………………………………………………..6
Document Types ………………………………………………………………………………...15
Definitions/Glossary……………………………………………………………………….….....16
Reference Card …………………………………………………………………………….........22
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Contact Information
Description Contact Phone E-mail Location
Audit
Financial Reports
Julie Montross
Assistant Controller
Accounting Services
3332 [email protected] WA304
Expense Distribution Report Contact
Updates
Financial Report Copies
SharePoint - Audit Site
Reservations for Conference
Rooms WA302A & WA305
Patti DeHarde' Executive Secretary
2571 [email protected] WA304
Daily incoming ACH/Wire/EFT
activity
University Bank Reconciliations
Wire Transfer Inquiries
Escheats (Unclaimed Checks)
Kelly Stacey
Executive Office Specialist
3489 [email protected] WA304
Sales & Use Tax
Unrelated Business Income
Financial Reports
Debt Service
Bond Issues
CBA Foundation
Plant Fund
Hillary Pierce
Assistant Manager,
General Accounting
1280 [email protected] WA304
Gift Account Questions and Reporting
Scholarships
Direct Lending
Title IV/CWS
Subrecipient Monitoring
Stephanie Carroll
Assistant Manager,
Grant Accounting
7359 [email protected] WA304
General Fund
Assist Athletics in information
gathering for NCAA reporting
Tricia Cotter General Accountant
7360 [email protected] WA304
Auxiliary Fund
Assist Athletics in information
gathering for NCAA reporting
Leah Cox General Accountant
7310 [email protected] WA304
Designated Fund
Agency Fund
Jennifer Williams
General Accountant 1139
WA304
Grants -Federal
FFATA Reporting
NSF Survey
Jason Cresswell
Grant Accountant
7361 [email protected] WA307
Grants-Private
Time & Effort Reporting
Grant Equipment
Purchases & Disposals
Tracy Daugherty
Grant Accountant 1162
WA307
Grants/Contracts-State
CMU Grants (EC, NRI, CCS)
Alana Parsons Grant Accountant
7366 [email protected] WA304
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Cost Center Accountant Assignments
Description Accounts
Starting With WBS Accountant Phone Email
● GENERAL FUND
1XXXX
Tricia Cotter 7360 [email protected]
2XXXX
3XXXX
1XXXXXXXXX, (FUND 1XXXXXXX)
● DESIGNATED FUND 4XXXX
Jennifer Williams 1139 [email protected] 1XXXXXXXXX, (FUND 200220015)
● AUXILIARY 5XXXX
1XXXXXXXXX (FUND 38XXXXXX)
Leah Cox 7310 [email protected]
● FEDERAL GRANTS/ CONTRACTS/MATCHING
F6XXXX F
Jason Cresswell 7361 [email protected]
● PRIVATE GRANTS/ CONTRACTS/MATCHING
P6XXXX P
● PRIVATE GRANTS/ CONTRACTS/MATCHING
P6XXXX P Tracy Daugherty 1162 [email protected]
● CMU GRANTS ● STATE GRANTS/ CONTRACTS
C6XXXX S6XXXX, 62XXX & 92XXX
C S
Alana Parsons 7366 [email protected]
● PELL, SEOG, TEACH ● DIRECT LENDING
61XXX 82XXX
Alana Parsons 7366 [email protected]
● SUBRECIPIENT MONITORING -- Alana Parsons 7366 [email protected]
● FIXED PRICE & FEE FOR SERVICE CONTRACTS ● SCHOLARSHIPS/ENDOWMENT SPENDABLES ● RESTRICTED GIFTS
4XXXX
64XXX
67XXX, 9XXXXXX
Stephanie Carroll 7359 [email protected]
● ENDOWMENTS 66XXX,
66XXXXX Kasie Natzel 7386 [email protected]
● COLLEGE WORK STUDY 68XXX Stephanie Carroll 7359 [email protected]
● PLANT FUND 7XXXX Hillary Pierce 1280 [email protected]
● AGENCY FUND 8XXXX to
88XXX Jennifer Williams 1139 [email protected]
● RETIREMENT FUND 89XXX Jennifer Williams 1139 [email protected]
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Cost Center Recharge Rejects
Number Range Account Account
1000 MAIN 10000000 General Fund 1XXXX
1000 MAIN 10000000 General Fund 2XXXX 29998
1001 MAIN 10010000 General Fund - Global Campus - Instr. 311XX
1015 CMED 10020015 General Fund - College of Med - West
100XXXXXXX - 135XXXXXXX
145010000 & 1450100036, 14XXXXXXXX
1020 CMED 10999999 General Fund - College of Med - East 120XXXXXXX
1100 MAIN 10011000 General Fund - Global Campus Admin. 30XXX,310XX,32XXX-39XXX
2000 MAIN 20000000 Designated 4XXXX 49998
2001 MAIN 20010000 Designated - Business Insights 437XX
2005 MAIN 20050000 Designated - EMC Not Individually Defined
2015 CMED 20020015 Designated-College of Medicine 1000200000
2100 PBTV 20030001 Public Broadcasting - TV 432XX
2200 PBFM 20030002 Public Broadcasting - FM 433XX
3000 MAIN 30010000 Auxiliary - Res Svcs 50000-50079; 50098; 50158
59991 -
59992
3001 MAIN 30020000 Auxiliary - Printing Svcs 50081-50085
50092 -
50094
3003 MAIN 30030000 Auxiliary - Parking Svcs 5012X-5013X
3004 MAIN 30040000 Auxiliary - Telecom 5014X; 59993 59993 50143
3005 MAIN 30050000 Auxiliary - Mailroom 50150/50160
3006 MAIN 30060000 Auxiliary - Energy Facility 5017X
3007 MAIN 30070000 Auxiliary - Other Svcs 50089; 50153-50157 59995 50090
3008 ATHL 30080200-30080230 Auxiliary - Athletics 55XXX 59994
3010 MAIN 30100000 Auxiliary - University Events 5018X-502XX
3011 MAIN 30110000 Auxiliary - Information Technology 531XX
NA CMED 38000000 (10030001-Old) Auxiliary Fund - Medical School - McLaren
15162XXXXX (145XXXXXXX OLD
Except 1450100000 & 1450100036)
3002/3802 CMED 38100000 Auxiliary - Health Services 15XXXXXXXX
3801 CMED 38200000 (10030001-Old) Auxiliary Fund - Medical School - BCC 15102XXXXX (14530XXXXX-Old)
NA CMED 38300000 (10030003-Old) Auxiliary Fund - Medical School - PEDS 15122XXXXX (1403XXXXXX-Old)
3800 CMED 38400000 (10030002-Old) Auxiliary Fund - Medical School - SIMMONS 15142XXXXX (1404XXXXXX- Old)
61XXX-65XXX,67XXX,68XXX,69XXX
91XXX-955XX, 9XXXXXX
4001 PBTV PB-TV Not Individually Defined
4002 PBFM PB-FM Not Individually Defined
4015 CMED Expend Restricted-College of Medicine Not Individually Defined
5000 MAIN 61000000 Student Loan - University
5100 MAIN 61010000 Student Loan - Federal
6000 MAIN 66000000-66010000 Endowment 660XX-668XX, 660XXXX-668XXXX
6001 PBTV 66010001 Endowment - PB TV Not Individually Defined
6002 PBFM 66010002 Endowment - PB FM Not Individually Defined
6008 ATHL 66010200-66010230 Endowment - Athletics Not Individually Defined
6015 CMED 66010015 Endowment - College of Medicine Not Individually Defined
New Business
AreaFund Number
MAIN
669XX
KEY BUSINESS AREAS
EXPENDABLE RESTRICTED FUND
Old Business
AreaDescription
DESIGNATED FUND
GENERAL FUND
4000
STUDENT LOAN FUND
40000000 - 49000230
ENDOWMENT FUND
Expendable
AUXILIARY FUND
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Cost Center Recharge Rejects
Number Range Account Account
70XXX-73XXX
75XXX-77XXX
7001 PBTV 70000001 PB-TV Not Individually Defined
7002 PBFM 70000002 PB-FM Not Individually Defined
7015 CMED 70000015 Plant - Unexpended College of Med Not Individually Defined
7000 ATHL 70000230 Plant-Unexpended Athletics Not Individually Defined
7099 MAIN 70990000 Plant - Unexpended AUC IOs-MAIN 7901X
7099 PBTV 70990001 Unexpended AUC-PBTV 7901X
7099 PBFM 70990002 Unexpended AUC-PBFM 7901X
7099 CMED 70990015 Unexpended AUC-CMED 7901X
7099 ATHL 70990230 Unexpended AUC-ATHL 7901X
7100 MAIN 71000000 Plant - Reserve for Maintenance 74XXX
7200 MAIN 72000000 Plant - Debt Service 78XXX Fiscal Year Accounts
7300 ALL 73000000-73040000 Plant - Properties 791XX-799XX
8000 MAIN 80010000-80020000 Retirement & Insurance 89XXX
9000 MAIN 90000000-91122014 Agency - General 80XXX-82XXX; 87000
9100 MAIN 92300000 Agency - Spec Olympics Gen 88000-88042, 88100
9200 MAIN 92300000 Agency - Spec Olympics Areas 88050-88057, 882XX
9250 MAIN 92300000 Agency - Spec Olympics Rest. 88101
9275 UNIT 95030000 CHAS 902XX
9300 UNIT 95020000 CMU Foundation 85000
9310 UNIT 95010000 CBA Foundation 903XX
9400 UNIT 95040000 CMURC 87000-87100
9450 UNIT 95050000 National Charter Schools (DPI) 87199
Fund # and GL Combination 7/1/13 Forward
As of 7/1/13, use the following Fund # with the following GL ranges:
FUND # GL-Account Range FUND # DESCRIPTION
TRSY 82000000 101100-110099 CASH IN BANK - TREASURY
MAIN 91000000 113261; 210000-211999 AGENCY - PAYROLL SUBSTITUTION
AGENCY FUND
Description
7000 Plant - Unexpended
KEY BUSINESS AREAS
PLANT FUND
BUSINESS
AREA
DEFAULT
MAIN 70000000
New Business
AreaFund Number
RETIREMENT & INSURANCE FUND
Old Business
Area
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G/L Account Listing
GL account numbers are six digit in length and are used to classify revenues, expenditures, and
transfers. They are grouped as follows:
5XXXXX Revenue
59XXXX Revenue Transfers
60XXXX Cost of Goods Sold
61XXXX - 62XXXX Salaries, Wages, & Benefits
63XXXX - 8XXXXX Supplies & Equipment
9XXXXX Expense Transfers
Following is a list showing the GL account numbers with a description of the purpose of each.
REVENUES - 5XXXXX
Note: Many revenue G/L accounts indicate "Ext" for external sources of revenue and "Int" for
internal sources of revenue. For example, all revenue that goes into G/L 520500 (Sales-
interuniversity) is revenue that is earned by selling a product or service to other departments with
the university. This would be classified as an "Int" source of revenue. All revenue that goes into
G/L 540300 (Miscellaneous Income) is revenue that is earned by selling a product or service to
entities outside of the university, including agency cost centers. This would be classified as an
"Ext" source of revenue.
FEES
510200 Course Fees - Ext
510300 Admission Fees - Ext
510400 Orientation - Student Fees - Ext
510500 Credit by Examination - Ext
510600 Correspondence Course Fees - Ext
510800 Orientation - Parent Fees - Ext
510900 Graduate School Application Fee-On Campus 1 - Ext
511000 Undergraduate Application Fee-On Campus 1 - Ext
511200 Graduate Fees for Grad School - Ext
511300 Program Change Fees-Grad School - Ext
511400 Late Fees - Ext
TUITION 512100 Tuition - Spring - Ext
512200 Tuition - Summer I - Ext
512300 Tuition - Summer II - Ext
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512400 Tuition - Fall - Ext
STATE APPROPRIATIONS
514000 State of Michigan Appropriation
GRANTS
515200-515900 Grant Revenue
PRIVATE GIFTS
516700 Private Gifts - Operating - Ext
516710 Private Gifts - Endowment Permanent - Ext
516720 Private Gifts - Capital - Ext
EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES - SALES & SERVICES
520200 Sales Taxable - Ext
520300 Sales Non-Taxable - Ext
520400 Sales - Theatre - Ext
520500 Sales Inter-university - Int
520800 Workshop Fees - Ext
521000 Fines
521100 Replacement Fees - Ext
521200 Miscellaneous Fee - Ext
521400 Vending - Ext
522200 Sales-Miscellaneous - Ext
522301 Sales-Miscellaneous - Int
ATHLETICS 526000-527950 (For Athletics Use Only)
AUXILIARY ACTIVITIES -- MOTOR POOL 534500-535800 (For Motor Pool Use Only)
OTHER REVENUE
STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTER 536000-537900 (For Student Activity Center Use Only)
540200 Cash Over - Cash Short - Ext
540300 Miscellaneous Income - Ext
540305 Commissions Revenue - Ext
540310 Miscellaneous Income - Int
540320-540399 Police Revenue (For Public Safety Use Only)
540600 Equipment Rental - Ext
540610 Rental Income - Int
540800 Lease Income - Ext
541000 Grant/Contract Program Income - Ext
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PUBLIC BROADCASTING
545500-550500 (For Public Broadcasting Use Only)
AUXILIARY ACTIVITIES - SALES AND SERVICES 560100-565900 (For Auxiliary Services Use Only)
562000 Sales Taxable - Ext
562100 Sales Nontaxable - Ext
562150 Sales Nontaxable - UBIT - Ext
562200 Sales - Interuniversity
562201-562256 Printing Services Revenue (For Printing Services Use Only)
562270-562281 Res Life Sign Shop Revenue (For Res Life Sign Shop Use Only)
563100-563900 Bookstore Revenue (For Bookstore Use Only)
565000-565312 Athletics Revenue (For Athletics Use Only)
TELECOMMUNICATIONS RESOURCES 566000-566900 (For Telecommunications Use Only)
CENTRAL ENERGY FACILITY RESOURCES
567000-567900 (For Central Energy Use Only)
UNIVERSITY EVENTS 569100-569999 (For University Events Use Only)
REVENUE TRANSFERS – 59XXXX
CARRYFORWARD BALANCE
599800 Balance Carryforward (For Accounting Services Use Only)
599801 Commitment Carryforward (For Accounting Services Use Only)
599803 Gift Carryforward (For Accounting Services Use Only)
REVENUE TRANSFERS
599931-599960 (For Accounting Services Use Only)
COST OF GOODS SOLD – 60XXXX
601000-609900 Cost of Goods Sold
SALARIES, WAGES, & BENEFITS – 61XXXX-62XXXX
Note: G/L accounts listed in the Salaries, Wages, & Benefits category cannot be used in manual
journal entries, unless indicated otherwise. All entries must be approved by the Payroll
department.
STAFF SALARIES & WAGES
611000 Professional Administrative/Salary - Consists of entry level & middle
management individuals as well as professional staff members both on & off
campus.
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611100 Senior Officers Salaries - Consists of the Directors of major departments, Deans,
Assistant & Associate Deans, individuals who make up the decision-making body
for Central Michigan University including the President, the Provost, & the
various Vice Presidents.
(STAFF SALARIES & WAGES con’t)
611200 Office Professionals Salaries - Consists of Bookkeepers, Clerks, Typists,
Secretaries, Receptionists, & other office related positions.
611300 Professional Administrative/Hourly - Consists of clerical & entry-level
professional administrative positions both on & off campus.
612100 Food Service and Maintenance Salaries - Consists of unskilled & skilled workers
at Facilities Management. And also includes employees working in the Food
Service area.
612200 Public Broadcasting Salaries - Includes employees working in the Public
Broadcasting area except for administrative staff.
612300 Public Safety Salaries - Includes the campus Service Officers, & Sergeants.
612500 Supervisory/Technical Salaries - This group includes supervisors in the office
setting, at Facilities management (both skilled & unskilled trades, & Food Service
area). In this group you will also find technical people such as keypunch
operators, physics technicians, nurse's aides, etc.
FACULTY SALARIES & WAGES
613200 Faculty Salaries - This group consists of Instructors, Professors, Librarians,
Coaches, and Counselors.
613300 Faculty - Department Chairperson Salaries
613400 Faculty - Summer Salaries
613500 Faculty - Temporary Salaries
613600 Graduate Assistants Salaries - These are students who work in the academic areas,
assisting in teaching or research in order to gain credit & practical experience.
613700 Course Instructor
613800 Ttrl/Monitor/Review
613900 Wkshop/Spkr/Prctr
614000 Advising Earnings
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FRINGE BENEFITS
Fringe Benefits include Retirement, Social Security, Hospitalization Insurance, Life Insurance,
Disability Insurance, Worker's Compensation, Dental, Parking Decals, Vision Care, Longevity,
Tuition, Unemployment, & Vacation accrual for FASB 43. Each classification has an appropriate
percentage.
615000 Professional/Administrative Benefits
615100 Senior Officers Benefits
615200 Office Professionals Benefits
615400 Faculty Benefits
615600 Faculty - Temporary - Full time - Benefits
615800 Graduate Assistants Benefits
615900 Other Benefits
616100 Food Service & Maintenance Benefits
616200 Public Broadcasting Benefits
616300 Public Safety Benefits
616500 Supervisory/Technical Benefits
616600 Benefits Recharge (use for manual journal entries)
616700 Retirees Benefits
617700 Course Instructor Benefits
OTHER SALARIES - STUDENT & TEMPORARIES
620900 Expenditure Credit (use for manual journal entries)
TEMPORARY EMPLOYEES & STUDENT ASSISTANTS - PAYROLL
621000 Temporary Hourly Employees
621100 Temporary Salaried Employees
621300 Food Service & Maintenance - Temporary
621800 Student Assistants - Temporary
622000 Contractual Services
OTHER COMPENSATION
623000 Other compensation
623100 Overtime
623200 Shift Differential
623300 Work in Higher Classification
623400 Callback Pay
623500 Wage Recharges (use for manual journal entries) 623501
Wage Recharges - Student (use for manual journal entries)
STUDENT ASSISTANTS - WORK STUDY
624200 CWS - College Work Study
624300 CMU Additional Student Assistance (effective FY11)
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OTHER BENEFITS - TEMPORARY EMPLOYEES & STUDENT ASSISTANTS
625200 Temporary Employees Benefits
625300 Temp Salaried Employee Benefits
625900 Other Fringe Benefits
626000 Retirement Service Award Payment
FUNDED DEPARTMENTAL RESOURCES
626700 Professional Admin. Salary Departmental Funding
626800 Senior Officer Departmental Funding
626900 Office Professionals Departmental Funding
627000 Faculty Departmental Funding
627100 Food Service & Maintenance Departmental Funding
627300 Public Broadcasting Departmental Funding
627400 Public Safety Departmental Funding
627500 Professional Admin. Hourly Departmental Funding
627600 Supervisory Technical Departmental Funding
627700 Temporary/Student Soft Funded Wages
BENEFITS - FUNDED DEPARTMENTAL RESOURCES
628700 Professional Admin. Salary Departmental Funding - Benefits
628800 Senior Officer Departmental Funding - Benefits
628900 Office Professionals Departmental Funding - Benefits
629000 Faculty Departmental Funding - Benefits
629100 Food Service & maintenance Deptl. Funding - Benefits
629300 Public Broadcasting Departmental Funding - Benefits
629400 Public Safety Departmental Funding - Benefits
629500 Professional Admin. Hourly Departmental Funding - Benefits
629600 Supervisory Technical Departmental Funding – Benefits
629700 Temporary/Student Soft Funded Benefits
SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT – 63XXXX-8XXXXX
SUPPLIES & EQUIPMENT
631900 Expenditure Credit
640100 Misc. Freight
640200 Postage and Delivery - Includes stamps & meter mail
640300 United Parcel Service / Federal Express
640400-641100 Postage and Delivery
645200 Telephone
645222 OIT Fees - Computing Services
645300 Telephone - Long Distance
645400 Telephone - Installation
645600 Telephone - Miscellaneous
645700 Telephone - Service Order Charges
645800 Telephone - Telephone Equipment
645900 Cable TV Service
646200 Cell Phone Expense
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646300 Pager Expense
(SUPPLIES & EQUIPMENT con’t) 650200-650500 Computer Services - Includes charges for use of computer facilities & Data
preparation.
651100 Database Access - Includes vendor charges for access to external computer
databases.
651200 Computer Services
651500 Consulting Fees
651700 Miscellaneous Networking Software
651900 Computer Services
651902 Network Charges/Res Net
655200-656102 Equipment Repairs & Maintenance - Includes the repair of equipment, service
contracts & preventive maintenance of equipment.
660200-660900 Entertainment and Meeting Expenses - Includes the cost of meals & refreshments
for employee meetings & entertaining university guests. If this cost is on the
travel expense reports.
662200-662900 Workshop Costs
663200 Teleconferencing Costs
664200 Graduation Costs
665200-666400 Printing & reproduction - Includes cost of printing forms pamphlets &
bulletins. Includes duplication costs for the copy center or other reproduction
services.
670200-671000 Honorariums & Professional Entertainment Fees - Includes payments to
individuals for honorariums, speaking fees, & professional entertainment
services. Payments to employees of the university must be paid through payroll
since they are subject to withholding for income tax.
672200-672900 Outside Services
673000 Asbestos Service
673100-673900 ARAMARK Contract Service
675300 Employee Scholarships
680100 Classroom Rent
680200-681000 Rentals - Includes the cost of renting office equipment, facilities & vehicles.
Does not include cost of rental vehicle when traveling.
685200 Student Aid - Includes the cost of grants, scholarships or fellowships to students
of the University.
685300-686600 Awards and Trophies - Includes cash awards to students & the cost of trophies.
690200-692700 Supplies/Office - Includes the cost of office supplies & office furnishings such as
desk pads, waste baskets, etc.
693000-693300 Purchasing MasterCard Program
695300 Indirect Costs
696000 Overhead Recovery
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(SUPPLIES & EQUIPMENT con’t) 700200-703100 Supplies/Maintenance - Includes the cost of maint. supplies. This does not
include the cost of maint. of equipment (See 655200).
703100 Participant Stipends
706200 Oil
706300 Electric - Main Meter
706400 Electric – Other
706500 Gas – Powerhouse
706600 Gas - Other Meters
706700 Gas – Academic
706800 Water/Sewer
706900 Wood
707000 Solid Waste
707200 General Utilities
730200; 730300-734100 Supplies/Other - Includes the cost of supplies other than office or
maintenance. Departments that have supplies for clinical, laboratory or other
specific functions should code these supplies in this category. Includes equipment
less than $5,000.
730210-730270 Supplies-Parking Services only
737500 Moving Expense
740200-741100 Travel - Includes the cost of all employees and student travel Travel expenses
for individuals not employees or students of the University should be included
under Professional Services
741200-741900 Conference Fees - Includes fees paid to attend conferences, annual association
meetings & educational course registration fees.
742200-742700 Lodging
743200-743900 Meals
744200-744800 Transportation (taxicab, bus, airplane)
745000-747400 Recruiting Expenses
750200 Advertising - Includes the cost of want ads & classified & direct mail brochures.
750300 Promotional Activities
750400 Trustee Fees - Includes the cost of Trustee Fees paid to Trust Corp.
750500 Subscriptions and Publications - Includes the cost of all types of subscriptions,
periodicals & publications.
750600 Professional Fees - Includes payments to individuals & companies not employees
of the University for professional services such as auditing, legal & engineering.
750700 Membership Fees and Dues - Includes the cost of University & individual
membership fees & dues.
750800 Bad Debts - Includes the cost of uncollectable accounts with the University.
750900 Legal Fees
751000 Bank Fees
751100 Credit Card Fees
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751200 Textbooks
751300 Research
(SUPPLIES & EQUIPMENT con’t) 751400 Towing Payment
751500 Direct Deposit Fees
751600 CEL Textbook Charges
752000-752800 Insurance - Includes the cost of casualty insurance & bonds.
752500 Workers Comp
753900-753901 Other Course Expenses
754000 Other Administrative Expenses - Includes the cost of other administrative or
operational expenses not covered in another category.
754300-754301 Interest Expense
754400 Commission Fee
754900 Furnishings - Equipment with a unit cost of less than $5,000 or useful life of less
than two years (equipment not capitalized) - see (805200).
775000-775800 Public Broadcasting Network
777000 Public Broadcasting Network
EQUIPMENT & LIBRARY ACQUISITIONS
801000 Movable Equipment to be capitalized ($5,000 or more) (eg. complete computer
system, etc.) (no software, except operating systems)
801100 Upgrades (computers; machine or other equipment enhancements)
801200 Title Vehicles (for athletic vehicles please use 3000-113286)
805000 Fixed Equipment (attached to building)
805100 Software
805101 Software Maintenance and Renewals
805200 Equipment not Capitalized (Greater than $1,000 but less than $5,000) (These
items will be tagged)
805201 Upgrades/Components for Equip Not Capitalized
805300 Maintenance Contracts
805500 Equipment (Less than $1,000) Not Tagged
805501 Equipment (Less than $1,000) Tagged
805600 Freight, Shipping & Handling Charges
810000-816000 Library Acquisitions
FACILITIES MANAGEMENT
820200-895999 (For Facilities Management Use Only)
896000-898999 (For Use on AUC Internal Orders Only)
EXPENSE TRANSFERS – 9XXXXX
9XXXXX TRANSFERS FOR ACCOUNTING USE ONLY
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Document Types
Accounting Services Department (Grants x7361)
Doc. Type Description From Number To Number
DR Customer Invoice 1800000000 1899999999
DZ Customer Payment 1400000000 1499999999
Accounting Services Department (x3707)
AA Asset Posting 100000000 199999999
AB Accounting Document 100000000 199999999
AF Dep. Posting 3000000000 3999999999
SA G/L Account Document 100000000 199999999
Z1 F27 Interface (Cash
Receipt) 2700000000 2749999999
Z3 F60 Interface (Cash
Receipt) 6000000000 6049999999
ZZ SAP F180 B/A Clearing 4000000000 4999999999
ZR Reconciliation Posting
CO 100000000 199999999
ZA ProfEd Monthly
Corrections 100000000 199999999
Payable Accounting Department (x3523)
KA Vendor Document 1700000000 1799999999
KG Vendor Credit Memo 1700000000 1799999999
KN Net Vendors 1900000000 1999999999
KP Acct Maint (GR/IR) 4800000000 8999999999
KZ Vendor Payment 1500000000 1599999999
RE Invoice Receipt 5100000000 5199999999
RN Invoice Receipt 5100000000 5199999999
Z4 F50 Interface 5500000000 5599999999
Z9 P O Credit Memo 5200000000 5299999999
ZB Payment Reversal 1700000000 1799999999
ZP Payment Posting ACH 1600000000 1699999999
Purchasing Department (x3118)
WA Goods Issue 4900000000 4999999999
WE Goods Receipt 5000000000 5099999999
WI Inventory Document 4900000000 4999999999
Payroll Department (x3481)
Z7 SAP Payroll Feed 2000000000 2099999999
Z8 Payroll Correction 4000000000 4099999999
SLCM (x7344)
YT CA Transfer 2600000000 2649999999
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Definitions/Glossary
1. Agency Fund - An agency fund is a fund group used to account for assets that are received
by the university to be held or disbursed only on the instruction or on behalf of the person or
organization from whom they were received. The assets do NOT belong to the university.
2. Asset Under Construction (AUC) – An asset under construction is the SAP process using
internal order number 650000 to 689999 by Facilities Management for repairs, maintenance,
and improvement projects of university assets.
3. Auxiliary Fund - An auxiliary fund account is used to account for revenue and expenditures
of revenue-producing, substantially self-supporting activities that perform a service for but are
not themselves educational and general activities. The following are examples of business
enterprises that CMU records in auxiliary fund cost centers: Athletics, CMU Bookstore, CMU
Printing Services, Telecommunications, Health Services, Motorpool, Residence Life, Campus
Dining, Bovee University Center, and other miscellaneous self-supporting activities. Auxiliary
fund cost centers begin with 5XXXX.
4. Available Balance - The amount available in a cost center that can be used or expended
before the cost center has a zero balance. This amount takes into consideration the outstanding
commitments as of the time the available balance is determined. It should be noted that when
using this balance some charges may have been incurred but not processed through SAP.
5. Budget To Actual (BTA) - The Budget to Actual Report compares the approved operating
budget to the actual revenue and expense activity through the fiscal year quarter indicated on
each report.
6. Buildings & Building Improvements - Buildings and building improvements includes all
structures used for operating purposes, as well as significant improvements made to an existing
structure that meet appropriate capitalization criteria. Included with this category are all
permanently attached fixtures, machinery, and other components that cannot be removed
without damage resulting to the building. If a component can be removed without damage,
then it should be considered equipment and not included in the cost of the building or
improvement. All direct costs of construction should be included in calculating the capitalized
cost of the asset. If the building is constructed by CMU’s own personnel, then these costs
should also be included as part of the capitalized amount of the asset. Significant structural
alterations that increase the building’s usefulness, efficiency or asset life should also be
capitalized.
To determine if a project should be capitalized as a building improvement, certain criteria must
be met. Work to maintain buildings in their existing condition, such as painting or repairs,
should be expensed. Work to improve the building in excess of $50,000 that would extend the
asset’s useful life and/or increase efficiency, such as the addition of a new wing to a building,
significant remodeling of a building or office(s), or the addition of HVAC systems to a
building or office(s) should be capitalized.
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7. Business Area - A business area is a unit of financial accounting that represents a separate
area of operations or responsibilities within the organization.
8. Collections - Collections are defined as works of art, historical treasures, or similar assets
that are (a) held for public exhibition, education, or research in furtherance of public service
instead of financial gain, (b) protected, kept unencumbered, cared for, and preserved, and (c)
subject to organizational policy that requires the proceeds of items that re sold to be used to
acquire other items for collection. Items that do not meet these criteria are not considered
collections and must be capitalized accordingly.
Collections acquired through purchase should be recorded at cost. Collections received through
gift or bequest should be recorded at fair value. Fair value is best determined by quoted market
prices or appraisals.
Assets acquired other than through purchase are to be recorded on the books at the appraised
value at the date of acceptance of the gift.
9. Commitment - A commitment is a transaction that sets aside budget because the cost center
made a commitment of their funds to pay for purchases or payroll. For example, the unfilled
portion of an outstanding purchase order is a commitment.
10. Cost Center - Cost centers are used to account for related revenues and expenses.
11. Deficit – In general, a deficit occurs when the expenditures of a cost center are greater than
its revenues. For grant accounts, a deficit occurs when actual spending plus committed
spending exceeds the approved budget amount.
12. Designated Fund - A designated fund account is used to account for specific purposes
which are not restricted by supporting agencies.
Designated funds will include organized departmental activities associated with academic
programs, conferences, seminars and fees for service and fixed price contracts. Designated
fund cost centers begin with 4XXXX.
13. Document Number - Document numbers are generated automatically by the SAP system
after a transaction, such as a journal entry, is entered into SAP.
14. Endowment Fund - An endowment fund account is used for funds which the donor
specifies that the principal is to be held in perpetuity. The principal is unexpendable and is
invested to produce earnings that are generally available for use as specified by the donor.
15. Equipment – Equipment generally includes all items that are perceived as moveable
personal property. Equipment may be purchased, fabricated, or received by donation.
Examples of equipment include furniture, lab equipment, classroom equipment, and vehicles.
Purchased equipment should be recorded at cost, which is calculated at the amount invoiced,
plus freight and installation costs, less any discounts. The cost of fabricated equipment should
include the direct cost of the fabrication and installation, plus overhead or indirect costs.
Donated equipment should be recorded at fair market value as of the date of the gift.
CMU’s capitalization threshold for equipment is $5,000, which is also in accordance with
OMB Circular A-21, which requires all institutions recovering costs from the federal
government to capitalize all equipment costing more than $5,000.
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Equipment assets, other than those considered low theft items, are also tagged and then
capitalized within the fixed asset system. If tagged equipment items are not found during
annual inventories, the asset should be retired and removed from the University’s records.
16. Escheats – Escheats are a process whereby uncashed checks or unclaimed property is
turned over to the State of Michigan. Checks are the typical unclaimed property of the
university. The period of abandonment for checks varies. Payroll checks are returned to the
State of Michigan (escheated) after one year. Payables and Receivables checks (not including
Title IV funds) are escheated after five years. Any unclaimed checks due to be escheated that
include Title IV funds must instead be returned to the appropriate aid program.
17. Expendable Restricted Fund - The Expendable Restricted Fund is used to account for all
special programs financed by separate special-purpose state appropriations, income from
endowment funds, contracts and grants, excluding some fixed price and fee for service
contracts, and gifts. In all cases, the use of the funds is restricted for specific purposes stated by
the supporting agencies or donors. Internal grants are also recorded in the restricted fund.
18. Fiscal Year – The fiscal year are the annual financial accounting period (July 1 - June 30).
For example, the period FY 09/10 represents the period 7/1/09-6/30/10.
19. Fund – A fund is an accounting entity with a self-balancing set of accounts consisting of
assets, liabilities, and fund balance. Separate funds are used to ensure the observance of
limitations and restrictions placed on the use of their resources.
20. Fund Balance - The fund balance of each fund represents the difference between the
fund’s assets and liabilities.
21. General Fund - A General Fund account is used to account for those transactions related
to academic and instructional programs and their administration. General fund cost centers
begin with 2XXXX. ProfEd cost centers begin with 3XXXX.
22. General Ledger (G/L) – A general ledger is a set of six digit numbers used to classify
revenues, expenditures, transfers, assets, liabilities, and fund balances. They are grouped as
follows:
1XXXXX-Assets 61XXXX-62XXXX Salaries, Wages, & Benefits
2XXXXX-Liabilities 63XXXX-8XXXXX Supplies and Equipment
3XXXXX-Fund Balance 9XXXXX Expense Transfers
5XXXXX-Revenue
59XXXX-Revenue Transfers
23. Grant Accounting - Grant Accounting is involved in post award oversight of the
University’s Grants and Contracts, review of related journal entries, WBS element / Grant Cost
Center creation, billing, financial reporting to funding agencies, Time and Effort Reporting,
and providing departmental guidance of SAP Grant/Contract account maintenance.
24. Grant Funding - Grant revenue is generated from agreements with sponsoring agencies,
such as governments, corporations, and foundations. These generally require the performance
of specific tasks.
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25. Grant Number - The Grant number is a 6 digit Alpha-Numeric character number used to
display grant account reporting information in SAP for grants set up through the Grants
Management module. All grants that are awarded through the Office of Research and
Sponsored Programs will be set up with Grant Numbers. Always use the Grant Number when
running reports in SAP for the project. For example:
Federal = F6XXXX
State = S6XXXX
Private = P6XXXX
Internal = C6XXXX
When it is time to process expenses, use WBS elements associated with the grant
numbers. DO NOT use Grant Number to process expenses/revenues.
26. Infrastructure – Infrastructures includes all items such as streets, street lighting, roads,
sidewalks, curbs, utility distribution systems, and storm sewers. These assets usually have a
longer useful life and are more permanent in nature than land improvement related assets.
Work to maintain infrastructure assets in their existing condition should be expensed. Work to
improve infrastructure assets, for example creation or replacement of a storm sewer, in excess
of $50,000 should be capitalized. All direct costs of construction or alteration should be
included in calculating the cost of the asset. If the asset is constructed / altered by CMU’s own
personnel, then these costs should also be included as part of the capitalized amount of the
asset.
27. Internal Orders - Internal Orders provides a way of tracking expenses in addition to G/Ls.
For example, all the expenses associated with a department project or faculty member can be
assigned an Internal Order number. Internal Orders are created and maintained by the
department. The system automatically assigns an internal order number when the setup of the
new internal order is complete and saved. The system assigns the next number in the sequence
assigned to the Order Type used. This means your internal orders will not necessarily be in
consecutive order. Keep a record of the Internal Orders you create.
28. Interuniversity Revenue - Interuniversity Revenue includes all revenue that is earned
when selling a product or service to another department within CMU. For example, if the
School of Music sells a CD to Accounting Services, the School of Music would recognize the
money earned on this sale as interuniversity revenue.
29. Land – Land includes all land that is purchased or acquired by gift or bequest. The
capitalized cost of land purchased would include the amount paid for the purchase, plus all
ancillary costs, such as broker and legal fees. If acquired by gift or bequest, the capitalized cost
would be recorded at fair market value at the date of the gift or bequest. CMU must have title
to the land before being capitalized. The purchase of easements should also be recorded as
land.
30. Land Improvements – Land improvements includes assets such as parking lots, fencing,
gates, athletic fields, and parking lot lighting. Work to maintain land improvements in their
existing condition, for example, re-asphalting a parking lot, should be expensed. Work to
improve land improvements in excess of $50,000, for example, expanding a parking lot, should
be capitalized. All direct costs of construction or alteration should be included in calculating
the cost of the land improvement. If the land improvement is constructed / altered by CMU’s
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own personnel, then these costs should also be included as part of the capitalized amount of the
asset.
31. Library Books – Library books are assets that should be capitalized at their purchase price
plus transportation and any incidental costs. Donated books should be recorded at fair value as
of the date of the gift. Periodicals and subscriptions are also capitalized. The University
capitalizes library books at the end of each fiscal year. Rare books that are considered
“collections” similar to works of art or historical treasures should be classified as Collections.
32. Plant Fund – Plant funds are a separate fund group used to account for long-lived assets
such as land, buildings, and capital equipment; renewals and replacements of those assets; debt
service (principal and interest payments) incurred to purchase those assets; and unexpended
funds which are available for capital projects.
33. Reference Number - The reference document number is used as a search criterion when
displaying or changing documents. This can be assigned by Accounting Services or the
department requesting the journal entry.
34. Sponsored Class - A Sponsored Class is a group of pre-determined General Ledger (G/L)
accounts that are functionally related. Sponsored Classes are used to budget a level higher than
a single G/L for grants established through the Grants Management module in SAP. Since
spending on a grant is based on the sponsor’s authorized budget and reporting requirements,
the Sponsored Classes are used to group the G/Ls into budget categories that closely resemble
the sponsor’s allowed budget categories for reporting purposes. Expenses still have to be
posted to individual G/Ls and not to Sponsored Classes. For example:
Supplies and Materials - G211000 (this is a Sponsored Class Group number)
Postage & Delivery 640200 (this is a G/L number)
Telephone 645200
Printing 665200-666400 (range of G/L numbers)
Travel - G220000
Travel 740200-741100
Incorrect use of the G/Ls will generate inaccurate reports. Care should be taken to use the
appropriate G/L for charging expenses to a grant.
35. Sponsored Project – A sponsored project is any externally funded activity that has a
defined scope of work and set of objectives which provide a basis of accountability and
sponsor expectations. All projects determined to be a sponsored project must be processed
through the Office of Research and Sponsored Programs.
36. Transfers - Transfer codes (G/L’s) are used to move funds (instead of specific expenses)
between cost centers. A transfer occurs when one cost center is providing general support. A
movement of expense occurs when the expense hit one cost center & G/L, but really belongs in
another cost center.
Transfer codes CANNOT be used on Agency cost centers.
37. Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT) - CMU is exempt from the payment of income
taxes on income related to its exempt purposes. However, the University is liable for taxes on
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unrelated business income (UBI). Income from an activity carried on by an exempt
organization is subject to the unrelated business income tax if the following three criteria are
present:
The activity constitutes a “trade or business,”
The activity is “regularly carried on” by the organization, and
The conduct of the activity is “not substantially related” (other than through the
production of funds) to the performance of the organization’s exempt function.
38. WBS elements (WBS) - WBS stands for Work Breakdown Structure. It is the SAP
software vendor’s acronym for the account number used in SAP to record expenses for
Grants. A WBS is a six digit SAP account that starts with 6XXXXX. The WBS is used to
charge expenses or record revenues related to a grant account. Where departmental internal
paperwork/forms/etc lists cost center number – the WBS element number should replace the cost
center number if the expense is to be charged to an award set up as a WBS.
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et p
oste
d in
SA
P, su
ch a
s outsta
nd
ing c
red
it card
charg
es,
Tele
com
m, o
utsta
nd
ing p
ayro
ll & p
urc
hasin
g c
om
mitm
ents, e
tc.
FA
CU
LT
Y S
ALA
RIE
S
ACCOUNTING REFERENCE
use
d to
cla
ssify re
venues, e
xpend
iture
s, transf
ers, a
ssets, lia
bilitie
s, & f
und
bala
nce
To D
EC
RE
AS
E
EXPENSE
Deb
it (40
)
CLE
RIC
AL S
ALA
RIE
S
25
,70
0.3
7
2,4
65
,57
9.0
0
147
.00
PO
ST
AG
E &
DE
LIV
ER
Y
TE
LE
PH
ON
E
EQ
RPR
S &
MA
IN
T
2,0
04
.18
19,3
10.0
2
TR
AV
EL
PR
O A
DM
IN
/S
ALA
RY
CLE
RIC
AL B
EN
EF
IT
S
Docum
enta
tion is re
quire
d to
support th
e e
ntry
& m
ust h
ave
the a
ppro
val o
f th
e p
erso
n re
sponsib
le
for th
e c
ost c
ente
r / W
BS
ele
ment
Gift A
ccount: u
sed
to tra
ck m
ost c
ash
gif
ts receive
d; u
ses c
ost c
ente
rs 7 d
igits in
length
, begin
nin
g w
ith a
9. T
ypic
ally
, ex
pense
s must b
e p
oste
d to
the g
ift c
ost c
ente
r.
OP A
SS
ES
SM
EN
T E
XP
3,4
88
,94
2.9
0
3,3
97
,78
2.9
5
Change N
eeded
Type o
f G
/L to
Affect
Form
can b
e d
ow
nlo
ad
ed
fro
m
http
s://centra
llink.c
mich.e
du/administra
tion/finance_admin_se
rvices/
Accountin
gServic
es/
Page
s/Form
s_.a
spx
Cost C
ente
rs: u
sed
to a
ccount f
or re
late
d re
venue &
ex
pense
s; for e
xam
ple
, your d
epartm
enta
l account; ty
pic
ally
5 d
igits in
length
, ex
cept g
ift c
ost c
ente
rs whic
h a
re 7
dig
its in
Interna
l Ord
ers:
ad
ditio
nal w
ay to
track e
xpense
s in a
dd
ition to
genera
l led
ger a
ccounts.
TU
IT
IO
N - F
ALL-E
XT
CO
MM
IT
ME
NT
CA
RR
YF
WD
ST
AT
E A
PPR
OPR
IA
TIO
NS