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 ATENEO de DAVAO UNIVERSITY  SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND GOVERNANCE  ACC. 3- Financial Accounting theory and practice 1  PRE-FINALS EXAMINATION: NAME: _ YR. & SECTION: ___________ SCORE: _________ General Instructions/ reminders: - Cheating is strictly prohibited. - You may write anything on this q uest ionnaire and this ser ves as y our scratch paper. - THIS ALSO SERVES AS YOUR ANSWER SHEET. - Write only the letter o your choice in C!"I#!$ $%##%&. - ERASURES ARE NOT ALLOWED. Tes I. THEORIES- TRUE !" FALSE. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is otherwise. #$%d' ()*e '!+" ,$%) )%se" !% e s()*e ("!/$ded 0e,!"e e %+10e". '''(. !n e)ample o processing the grapes into wine or the purpose o selling it as merchandise is covered by "!* + or inventory. #hereore, the process itsel rom point o harvest up to delivering it to inal customer/maret is not covered by "!* (-!griculture. '''+. I air value o a particular biological asset is determined to be clearly unreliable, such asset shall be measured at cost less accumulated depreciation only. #his would mean that any accumulated impairment losses shall be disregarded and cannot be determined on this ind o asset. '''. *ales allowance and sales discounts are ignored or the computation o net sales in a given period because they do not aect the physical volume o goods sold. I this is so, the standard so provides that an account, 0 sales return and allowances” with no details should also be excluded in determining net sales for inventory estimation purposes. '''. &etail simply means selling price. In eect, retail approach does not support the idea o inventory1s measurement per standard e)pressed as lower o cost or net reali2able value. '''3. +4(+ has been the 5 th  year ater the building was made available or its intended use and its related useul lie is estimated to be (4 years. 6or this, such building should be reclassiied in the statement o inancial position as current asset having a remaining useul lie o ( year ater the balance sheet date. '''7. "6&* 3 clearly deines that asset held or sale should be classiied as held or sale under current asset. Considering this, gain or loss on reclassiication should be recorded at the date it is reclassiied as current asset. '''8. 6air value o government grants shall be recogni2ed when the entity will comply with the conditions attaching to the grant. !nother consideration or such recognition is when the grant is actually received. '''9. nder deerred income approach o recogni2ing government grant as income, matching principle is applied. *uch principle e)plains that recognition o cost should be parallel to the recognition o income. '''5. ;orrowing cost is the actual interest cost paid by the company or the loan made rom a borrower. *uch borrowing cost should arise rom loan intended or construction or acquisition o property, plant and equipment. '''(4. ;orrowing costs to be capitali2ed are those interest costs that would have been avoided i e)penditure on the qualiying asset had not been made. <ualiying assets are all property, plant and equipment. '''((. $ands treated as inventories are those considered as held or sale under "6&* 3. !nother inventory as in the case o land held or current sale is under "!* +. '''(+. =rdinary repairs are minor replacement o parts, involving small sums and are requently encountered. =rdinary repairs are normally charged to e)pense on cash basis. '''(. >epreciation is a systematic allocation o the depreciable amount o an asset over its useul lie. nder this concept, accumulated depreciation is the yearly allocation o asset cost treated as e)pense in a given period. '''(. #he discontinuance o recogni2ing depreciation can be made possible. Classiied as held or sale as in the case o land held or current sale is one o its e)amples.

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'''(3. &evaluation o asset is requently done due to the act that the groupo assets is materially impaired in a given period. #hus, initial measurementmay indicate initial revaluation using such model.'''(7. !ppreciation is the e)cess o the revalued amount over the historicalcost. *uch amount is allocated over the remaining useul lie o the assetthrough piecemeal reali2ation.'''(8. &evaluation surplus is an equity account. &eali2ation o its portionin a given period is debited to such amount that may lead to a decrease inequity.'''(9. &evaluation is the same with impairment o asset.'''(5. &evaluation o assets may be made in dissimilar assets provided thatthe regularity o revaluing these items should be observed based on themateriality dierence o its carrying amount over its related air value.?owever, it is still upon management1s discretion whether or not to userevaluation as its basis or initial measurement o this asset.'''+4. ;oo value is a term related to historical cost o the asset whilereplacement cost is related to revaluation model. !t any given time, both maybe interchanged.

Tes II. MULTIPLE CHOICE- C!1(+)$!%s. 2"$e !%' e ee" !, '!+" *!$*e. #$%d' ()*e '!+" ,$%)

)%se" !% e s()*e ("!/$ded 0e,!"e e %+10e".

6=& I#%@* (-+, reer to the inormation below:=n Aanuary (, +4(+, an entity purchased (44 cows which are years old or(3,444 each or the purpose o producing mil or the local community. =nAuly (, +4(+, the cows gave birth to +4 calves.

6air value less cost to sell o the biological assets as ollows:Bewborn cal on Auly ( ,444Bewborn cal on >ecember ( 3,444 year old cal on >ecember ( 8,444 years old cow on >ecember ( (9,444 years old cow on >ecember ( +,444

'''(. #otal air value on >ecember (, +4(+ o said biological asset!.D (,394,444;.D (,44,444C.D +,34,444>.D Bone o the above

'''+. #otal change in air value or +4(+ amounted to '''''.!.D 544,444;.D 574,444C.D (,44,444>.D -4-

'''. *t. "eter Company has a recent gross proit history o 4E o net

sales. #he ollowing data are available rom &omero1s accounting records orthe three months ended @arch (, +4(+:

Inventory at (/( 734,444"urchases ,+44,444Bet sales ,344,444"urchase returns 83,4446reight in 34,444

nder gross method, estimated cost o goods sold or three months ended @arch(, +4(+ should be!.D (,944,444;.D +,844,444

C.D ,883,444>.D Bone o the above

'''. *t. Gregory Company began operations in +4(+. 6or the year ended>ecember (, +4(+, *t. Gregory made available the ollowing inormation:

#otal merchandise purchases or the year 8,444,444@erchandise inventory at >ecember ( (,44,444Collection orm customers ,444,444

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!ll merchandise was mared to sell at 4E above cost. !ssuming that all salesare on a credit basis and all receivables are collectible, what should be the>ecember (, +4(+ accounts receivable balanceF!.D (,444,444;.D 8,94,444C.D ,94,444>.D Bone o the above

'''3. *t. !ndrew Inc. uses the 6I6= retail method o inventory valuation. #heollowing inormation is available:

Cost Retail

;eginning Inventory 744,444 (,344,444"urchases ,444,444 3,344,444Bet additional marup 344,444Bet mardowns (,444,444*ales revenue ,344,444

What would be estimated cost o ending inventoryF!.D (,+44,444

;.D (,44,444C.D (,744,444>.D Bone o the above

'''7.D *t. @atthew Company uses the average cost retail inventory method toaccount or inventory. #he ollowing inormation relates to operations orthe current year:

Cost Retail

;eginning inventory and purchases 7,444,444 5,+44,444Bet marups 44,444Bet mardowns 744,444*ales 8,944,444

#he cost o sales or the current year should be!.D 944,444;.D 3,+44,444C.D 3,+34,444>.D Cannot be determined due to limited inormation given

'''8. =n >ecember 4, +4(+, *t. @ar Company purchased a machine rom 6ellCorporation in e)change or a noninterest bearing note requiring eightpayments o +44,444. #he irst payment was made on >ecember 4,+4(+ and theothers are due annually on >ecember 4. !t date o issuance o note, theprevailing rate o interest or this type o note was ((E.

Bote payable carrying amount as o >ecember (, +4(+ should be!.D (,(+,44

;.D 5+,44C.D (,4+5,+44>.D (,47,+44

'''9.D *t. "aul Company recently acquired two items o equipment. #hetransactions are described as ollows:

!cquired a press at an invoice price o ,444,444 subect to a 3E cashdiscount which was taen. Cost o reight during shipment was " 34,444and installation cost amounted to +44,444.

!cquired a welding machine at an invoice price o +,444,444 subect toa (4E cash discount which was not taen. !dditional welding supplieswere acquired at a cost o (44,444.

#otal cost o two equipments should be

!.D ,544,444;.D 3,(44,444C.D 3,+44,444C.D 3,444,444

'''5. =n Auly (, +4(+, *t. 6rancis Corporation e)changed its non-monetaryasset HequipmentD with another non-monetary asset. #he ollowing data weremade available:

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%quipment ,44,444!ccumulated depreciation +,444,4446air value o equipment ,444,444Cash received on e)change 544,444

I the cash lows on the no-monetary assets were not the same, what would bethe cost o the non-monetary asset receivedF!.D (,344,444;.D (,794,444C.D +,(44,444>.D ,444,444

'''(4. =n @arch (, *t. Aohn Company traded in an old machine having acarrying amount o " (,794,444 and paid cash dierence o 744,444 or a newmachine having a total cash o +,434,444. =n @arch (, what amount o lossshould *t. Aohn recogni2e on this e)changeF!.D 744,444;.D +4,444C.D 84,444>.D -4-

'''((. =n Aanuary +, +4(+, *t. $oren2o Company received a grant o 74,444,444to compensate it or costs it incurred in planting trees over a period oive years. #he company will incur such cost in this manner:

Year Costs

+4(+ +,444,444+4( ,444,444+4( 7,444,444+4(3 9,444,444+4(7 (4,444,444

Income to be recogni2ed at the end o year +4(3F!.D 9,444,444;.D (+,444,444C.D (7,444,444>.D +4,444,444

6=& I#%@* (+-(, reer to the details below:=n Aanuary +, +4(+, *t. !nthony Inc. received a grant related to a actorybuilding. #he total amount o the grant was (9,444,444. #he company acquiredthe building rom an industrialist identiied by the government. I *t.!nthony did not purchase the actory building, which was located in the slumso the city it would have been repossessed by a government agency. #hecompany purchased the building or 3,444,444. #he useul lie o thebuilding is not considered to more than three years, mainly due to the actthat the previous owner did not properly maintain it.

'''(+. nder deduction rom asset approach, what is the carrying amount othe building in the >ecember (, +4(+ statement o inancial positionF!.D (9,444,444;.D +,444,444C.D 7,444,444>.D 3,444,444

'''(. nder deerred income approach, the carrying amount o building as o>ecember (, +4(+ should be!.D (9,444,444;.D +,444,444C.D 7,444,444

>.D 3,444,444

'''(. =n Aanuary +, +4(+, *t. $ue Company received a grant o 74,444,444 tocompensate it or costs it incurred in planting trees over a period o iveyears. #he company will incur such cost in this manner:

Year Costs

2012 2000000

2013 !000000

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201! "000000

201# 8000000

201" 10000000

!ctual costs incurred in planting the trees showed +,444,444 and ,444,444 inyears +4(+ and +4(, respectively. ?owever, in +4( and up to year +4(7, thecompany has stopped planting trees.

>ue to non-ulillment o its obligation, the government is demanding animmediate repayment o the grant in the amount o 34,444,444 which isconsidered reasonable.

What is the loss on government grants related to repayment o said grantF!.D (+,444,444;.D noneC.D +,444,444>.D 34,444,444

'''(3. #he ollowing transactions pertain to the general borrowings madeduring +4(+ by *t. Aames Company in connection with the construction o the

company1s new warehouse:$ri%&i'al (orro)i%* &osts

9E ban loan +,44,444 (5+,4447E short-term note (,744,444 57,4449E long-term note +,444,444 (74,444

#he construction started on Aanuary (, +4(+ and the warehouse was completedon >ecember (, +4(+. %)penditures on the warehouse were as ollows:

Aanuary (- 44,444 @arch (- (,444,444 Aune 4- (,+44,444 *eptember 4-(,444,444 >ecember (- 44,444.

?ow much is the capitali2able borrowing cost o this constructionF!.D +44,444;.D (4,44C.D +59,744>.D Bone o the above

''''(7. =n Aanuary (, +4(+, *t. Aude Company borrowed ,444,444 at aninterest rate o (4E speciically or the construction o its new building.Interest earned rom the temporary investment o the proceeds o the loanprior to their disbursement amounted to 34,444. #he company had also theollowing other loans or +4(+ which were borrowed or general purposes. #heproceeds o these loans were used in part or the construction o thebuilding.

Principal Borrowing cost

(4E short term note ,444,444 44,444

(+E long term note ,444,444 94,444

#he construction began Aanuary (, +4(+ and the building was completed on>ecember (, +4(+. %)penditures on the building were made as ollows:Aanuary ( (,444,444@arch ( +,344,444Aune 4 ,444,444*eptember 4 +,344,444>ecember ( (,444,444

What is the total amount o capitali2able borrowing costF!.D 74,444;.D 34,444

C.D ((4,444>.D 544,444

'''(8. *t. Aoseph Company had the ollowing loans outstanding or the entire+4(+.

*peciic construction loan (,444,444 (4EGeneral loan +4,444,444 (+E

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#he company began the sel-construction on Aanuary ( and the building wascompleted on >ecember (, +4(+ with the ollowing details o e)penditures:Aanuary ( (,444,444Auly ( +,444,444Bovember ( ,444,444

What is the cost o new buildingF!.D 7,444,444;.D 7,+94,444C.D 7,44,444>.D 7,+34,444

'''(9. *t. Cecilia Inc. had the ollowing loans outstanding during the years+4(+ and +4(.*peciic construction loan +,444,444 (4EGeneral loan (3,444,444 (+E

#he company began the sel-construction o a new building on Aanuary (, +4(+and the building was completed on >ecember (, +4(. #he ollowinge)penditures were made during +4(+ and +4(:

Aanuary (, +4(+ +,444,444Auly (, +4(+ ,444,444Bovember (, +4(+ ,444,444Auly (, +4( (,444,444

Cost o the building on >ecember (, +4( should be!.D (4,444,444;.D 5,344,444C.D ((,774,444>.D ((,344,444

6=& I#%@* (5-+4, reer to the details below:>uring +4(+, *t. @ary Inc. had the ollowing transactions pertaining to itsnew oice building:"urchase price-$and +4,444$egal ees or contracts to purchase land (,444!rchitect1s ee 37,444>emolition o old building on site 3,444*ale o scrap rom old building +(,444Construction cost o new building Hully completedD +,34,444

'''(5. Cost o the building!.D +,3+4,444;.D +,347,444C.D +,3,444>.D +,3,444

'''+4. Cost o land!.D +4,444;.D 9,444C.D 33,444>.D ,444

'''+(. *t. @a. Goretti Company acquired land and building or 3,344,444 on=ctober (, +4(+. #he land was appraised at +,44,444 and the building at,744,444. npaid property ta)es assumed by the company amounted to +34,444.!dditional costs incurred were:

;uilding renovation 344,444=ption on alternative land and building not acquired 34,444

Cost o survey 3,444

Cost o the land should be!.D +,43,444;.D +,+3,444C.D +,33,444>.D +,83,444

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'''++. =n >ecember (, +4(+, *t. #eresa Company purchased a ,444,444 tracto land or a actory site. #he company ra2ed an old building on the propertyand sold the materials it salvaged rom the demolition. #he company incurredadditional costs and reali2ed salvaged proceeds during >ecember +4(+ asollows:

"ayments to tenants to vacate the premises +44,444>emolition o old building (44,444$egal ees or purchase contract and recording ownership 34,444#itle guarantee insurance 4,444"roceeds rom sale o salvaged materials (4,444

Cost o the land!.D ,34,444;.D ,84,444C.D ,94,444>.D ,54,444

'''+. =n Aanuary (, +4(+, *t. #herese Corporation bought machinery under acontract that required a down payment o 34,444, plus + monthly o +3,444each, or total cash payments o 734,444. #he cash equivalent price o themachinery was 334,444. #he machinery has useul lie o (4 years and residual

value o +3,444.

sing straight line method o depreciation the asset, compute or thedepreciation or year ended >ecember +4(+.!.D 3+,344;.D 33,444C.D 7+,344>.D 73,444

'''+. *t. Ignatius Company purchased equipment or 34,444 on Aanuary +,+4(+. #he equipment has an estimated salvage value o 74,444 and an estimateduseul lie o 3 years. #he equipment is being depreciated using the sum-o-years-digit method.

#he carrying amount o the equipment on >ecember (, +4( should be!.D (37,444;.D +3+,444C.D 94,444>.D (+,444

''''+3. =n Aanuary +, +4(+, *t. *ebastian Inc. purchased actory equipmentor ,444,444. %stimated salvage value was (74,444. %stimated useul lie is(4 years and will be depreciated using the double declining balance method.

>epreciation or +4( should be!.D 9,444;.D 7(,44

C.D 74,444>.D 879,444

'''+7. *t, #homas Co. purchased a machine or 744,444 on Aanuary +, +4(+. #hemachine has an estimated useul lie o 3 years and salvage value o 74,444.>epreciation was computed by the (34E-declining balance method.

!ccumulated depreciation as o >ecember (, +4( should be!.D +(7,444;.D +83,444C.D +5,444>.D 47,444

6=& I#%@* +8-+5, reer to the details below:#he ollowing account balances relating to property, plant and equipment o*t. @ary Company appear on the boos on Aanuary (, +4(+.

$and +,444,444;uilding (3,444,444!ccumulated depreciation ,834,444@achinery ,444,444!ccumulated depreciation (,344,444

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!ssets have been carried at cost since their acquisition. !ll assets wereacquired on Aanuary (, +44+. #he straight line method is used. =n Aanuary (,+4(+, the company wishes to show property, plant and equipment at revaluedamount. =n such date, competent appraisers submitted the ollowing:

Re'la&e,e%t &ost

$and 3,444,444;uilding +3,444,444@achinery 3,444,444

'''+8. What is the revaluation surplus on Aanuary (, +4(+F!.D (3,444,444;.D ((,344,444C.D 4,444,444>.D 9,344,444

'''+9. #he +4(+ depreciation should be!.D 3(,+34;.D 983,444

C.D 3+3,444>.D 7+3,444

'''+5. What is the revaluation surplus on >ecember (, +4(+F!.D ((,483,444;.D ((,(34,444C.D ((,434,444>.D (4,934,444

'''4. *t. Jincent Company taes a ull year1s depreciation e)pense in theyear o an asset1s acquisition, and no depreciation e)pense in the year odisposition. >ata relating to one o *t. Jincent1s depreciable assets at>ecember (, +4((, are as ollows:

!cquisition year +445Cost (,(44,444&esidual value +44,444!ccumulated depreciation 8+4,444%stimated useul lie 3 years

sing the same depreciation method H*Y>D in +445, +4(4, +4((, how muchdepreciation e)pense should the company record in +4(+ or this assetF!.D (+4,444;.D (94,444C.D ++4,444>.D +4,444

---------------------END O $REINALS E/AINATION---------------

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