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Accounting Policies

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Breif Accounting policites of different Pakistani companies

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Page 1: Accounting Policies

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATESBATA

2010

Employee Retirement Benefits

Taxation-Current

Taxation- Deffered

PPE (excluding freehold land)Freehold Land

Capital Work in Progress

Intangibles- Operating Leases Accrual basisIntangibles- Computer Software Amortised Cost Held for trading Investments Fair ValueHeld to Maturity Investments Markup rateAvailable for sale Fair ValueFinancial Instruments Fair Value

Stores and spares Weighted Average Cost method

Stock in trade Weighted Average Cost method

a) For employees, who are members of the provident fund scheme, the provision is calculated with reference to 3 weeks’basic salary for each completed year of service.b) For employees, who are not members of the provident fund scheme, provision is based on 30 days gross highest salaries/wages drawn during the year for each completed year of service.

the current taxation is provided on the basis of presumptive tax regimein accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the liability is settled based on taxrates

Cost less Recognized Impairment loss

Page 2: Accounting Policies

Trade debts and other receivables NRVCash and Cash equivalents Cost Borrowings 3 Months KIBOR

Trade and other payables

Provisions Best estimate Derivative Financial Instruments Fair ValueRevenue Fair ValueForeign Currency Transactions

Cost/Fair Value (as both are equal)

Page 3: Accounting Policies

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATESBATA BATA

2011 2012

Accrual basis Accrual basisAmortised Cost Amortised Cost Fair Value Fair ValueMarkup rate Markup rateFair Value Fair ValueFair Value Fair Value

Weighted Average Cost method Weighted Average Cost method

Weighted Average Cost method Weighted Average Cost method

a) For employees, who are members of the provident fund scheme, the provision is calculated with reference to 3 weeks’basic salary for each completed year of service.b) For employees, who are not members of the provident fund scheme, provision is based on 30 days gross highest salaries/wages drawn during the year for each completed year of service.

a) For employees, who are members of the provident fund scheme, the provision is calculated with reference to 3 weeks’basic salary for each completed year of service.b) For employees, who are not members of the provident fund scheme, provision is based on 30 days gross highest salaries/wages drawn during the year for each completed year of service.

the current taxation is provided on the basis of presumptive tax regimein accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

the current taxation is provided on the basis of presumptive tax regimein accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the liability is settled based on taxrates

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the liability is settled based on taxrates

Cost less Recognized Impairment loss

Cost less Recognized Impairment loss

Page 4: Accounting Policies

NRV NRVCost Cost 3 Months KIBOR 3 Months KIBOR

Best estimate Best estimate Fair Value Fair ValueFair Value Fair Value

Cost/Fair Value (as both are equal)

Cost/Fair Value (as both are equal)

Page 5: Accounting Policies

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATESBATA BATA

2013 2014

Accrual basis Accrual basisAmortised Cost Amortised Cost Fair Value Fair ValueMarkup rate Markup rateFair Value Fair ValueFair Value Fair Value

Weighted Average Cost method Weighted Average Cost method

Weighted Average Cost method Weighted Average Cost method

a) For employees, who are members of the provident fund scheme, the provision is calculated with reference to 3 weeks’basic salary for each completed year of service.b) For employees, who are not members of the provident fund scheme, provision is based on 30 days gross highest salaries/wages drawn during the year for each completed year of service.

a) For employees, who are members of the provident fund scheme, the provision is calculated with reference to 3 weeks’basic salary for each completed year of service.b) For employees, who are not members of the provident fund scheme, provision is based on 30 days gross highest salaries/wages drawn during the year for each completed year of service.

the current taxation is provided on the basis of presumptive tax regimein accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

the current taxation is provided on the basis of presumptive tax regimein accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the liability is settled based on taxrates

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the liability is settled based on taxrates

Cost less Recognized Impairment loss

Cost less Recognized Impairment loss

Page 6: Accounting Policies

NRV NRVCost Cost 3 Months KIBOR 3 Months KIBOR

Best estimate Best estimate Fair Value Fair ValueFair Value Fair Value

Cost/Fair Value (as both are equal)

Cost/Fair Value (as both are equal)

Page 7: Accounting Policies

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATESBATA

2010

Taxation-Current

Taxation- Deffered

PPE (excluding freehold land)

Capital Work in Progress

Intangibles- Operating Leases Straight line basis

Held for trading Investments Fair Value

Held to Maturity Investments Amortized Cost

Available for sale Fair ValueFinancial Instruments Fair ValueStores and spares Moving Average cost

Employee Retirement Benefits

The Company operates a funded contributory provident fund scheme for its permanent employees.The Company and employees make equal monthly contributions of 8.33 percent of the basic salary,towards the fund

The charge for current tax is calculated using prevailingtax rates or tax rates expected to apply to the pro"t for the year if enacted.

Deferred tax is calculated at the rates that are expected to apply to the period when the di#erencesreverse based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheetdate.

cost lessaccumulated depreciation and any identified impairment loss.

Cost less Recognized Impairment loss

Page 8: Accounting Policies

Stock in trade

Cash and Cash equivalents Cost Borrowings ExpenseTrade and other payables Fair ValueProvisions Fair Value

Fair Value

Revenue Fair Value

Weighted Average Cost method

Trade debts and other receivables

Initially fair value and subsequently at amortized cost usinf effective intrest rate

Derivative Financial Instruments

Foreign Currency Transactions

Page 9: Accounting Policies

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATESBATA BATA

2011 2012

Straight line basis Straight line basis

Fair Value Fair Value

Amortized Cost Amortized Cost

Fair Value Fair ValueFair Value Fair ValueMoving Average cost Moving Average cost

The Company operates a funded contributory provident fund scheme for its permanent employees.The Company and employees make equal monthly contributions of 8.33 percent of the basic salary,towards the fund

The Company operates a funded contributory provident fund scheme for its permanent employees.The Company and employees make equal monthly contributions of 8.33 percent of the basic salary,towards the fund

The charge for current tax is calculated using prevailingtax rates or tax rates expected to apply to the pro"t for the year if enacted.

The charge for current tax is calculated using prevailingtax rates or tax rates expected to apply to the pro"t for the year if enacted.

Deferred tax is calculated at the rates that are expected to apply to the period when the di#erencesreverse based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheetdate.

Deferred tax is calculated at the rates that are expected to apply to the period when the di#erencesreverse based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheetdate.

cost lessaccumulated depreciation and any identified impairment loss.

cost lessaccumulated depreciation and any identified impairment loss.

Cost less Recognized Impairment loss

Cost less Recognized Impairment loss

Page 10: Accounting Policies

Cost Cost Expense ExpenseFair Value Fair ValueFair Value Fair Value

Fair Value Fair Value

Fair Value Fair Value

Weighted Average Cost method Weighted Average Cost method

Initially fair value and subsequently at amortized cost usinf effective intrest rate

Initially fair value and subsequently at amortized cost usinf effective intrest rate

Page 11: Accounting Policies

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATESBATA BATA

2013 2014

Straight line basis Straight line basis

Fair Value Fair Value

Amortized Cost Amortized Cost

Fair Value Fair ValueFair Value Fair ValueMoving Average cost Moving Average cost

The Company operates a funded contributory provident fund scheme for its permanent employees.The Company and employees make equal monthly contributions of 8.33 percent of the basic salary,towards the fund

The Company operates a funded contributory provident fund scheme for its permanent employees.The Company and employees make equal monthly contributions of 8.33 percent of the basic salary,towards the fund

The charge for current tax is calculated using prevailingtax rates or tax rates expected to apply to the pro"t for the year if enacted.

The charge for current tax is calculated using prevailingtax rates or tax rates expected to apply to the pro"t for the year if enacted.

Deferred tax is calculated at the rates that are expected to apply to the period when the di#erencesreverse based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheetdate.

Deferred tax is calculated at the rates that are expected to apply to the period when the di#erencesreverse based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheetdate.

cost lessaccumulated depreciation and any identified impairment loss.

cost lessaccumulated depreciation and any identified impairment loss.

Cost less Recognized Impairment loss

Cost less Recognized Impairment loss

Page 12: Accounting Policies

Cost Cost Expense ExpenseFair Value Fair ValueFair Value Fair Value

Fair Value Fair Value

Fair Value Fair Value

Weighted Average Cost method Weighted Average Cost method

Initially fair value and subsequently at amortized cost usinf effective intrest rate

Initially fair value and subsequently at amortized cost usinf effective intrest rate

Page 13: Accounting Policies

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATESBATA BATA

2010 2011

Taxation-Current

Taxation- Deffered

Available for sale

Employee Retirement Benefits

The charge for current taxation is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Management periodically evaluates position taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation

The charge for current taxation is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Management periodically evaluates position taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rate that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rate that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

PPE (excluding freehold land)

cost lessaccumulated depreciation and any identified impairment loss.

cost lessaccumulated depreciation and any identified impairment loss.

Capital Work in Progress

Cost less Recognized Impairment loss

Cost less Recognized Impairment loss

Intangibles- Operating Leases

Held for trading Investments

Held to Maturity Investments

Page 14: Accounting Policies

Financial Instruments Fair Value Fair ValueStores and sparesStock in trade NRV NRV

Fair Value Fair Value

Cost Cost

Borrowings Expense Expense

Fair Value Fair Value

Provisions

Revenue Fair Value Fair Value

Trade debts and other receivables

Cash and Cash equivalents

Trade and other payables

Derivative Financial Instruments

Foreign Currency Transactions

Page 15: Accounting Policies

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATESBATA BATA

2012 2013

The charge for current taxation is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Management periodically evaluates position taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation

The charge for current taxation is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Management periodically evaluates position taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rate that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rate that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

cost lessaccumulated depreciation and any identified impairment loss.

cost lessaccumulated depreciation and any identified impairment loss.

Cost less Recognized Impairment loss

Cost less Recognized Impairment loss

Page 16: Accounting Policies

Fair Value Fair Value

NRV NRV

Fair Value Fair Value

Cost Cost

Expense Expense

Fair Value Fair Value

Fair Value Fair Value

Page 17: Accounting Policies

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATESBATA

2014

The charge for current taxation is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Management periodically evaluates position taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rate that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

cost lessaccumulated depreciation and any identified impairment loss.

Cost less Recognized Impairment loss

Page 18: Accounting Policies

Fair Value

NRV

Fair Value

Cost

Expense

Fair Value

Fair Value