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Accident Ratios(1)
Heinrich's analysis of 75,000 industrial accident reports found, amongst
(e.g. 88% of the accidents were due to unsafe acts and 10% to unsafe
that lost time injuries had been preceded by 329 similar accidents (i.e. inv
unsafe acts or conditions), 300 accidents out of every 330 had resulted in n
29 in just minor injury.
Later studies reported similar findings...
1 Disabling injury
100 Minor injuries
500 Property damage accidents
Bird (1969)
(Whilst not strictly relevant for purposes here, an HSE/APAU (see HSG96) case study pro
insight into property damage accidents. In an eighteen week period on a construction site
workers, 3570 such accidents were recorded).
dentTriangles http://www.neucom.eu.com/AccidentTria
11/6/2012
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1 Serious or disabling
10 Minor injuries
30 Property damage accidents
600 Incidents with no visible injury or damage
(near-miss accident)
Bird (1974)
1 Fatal or serious injury
3 Minor injuries with up to 3 days lost time
50 Injuries requiring first aid
80 Property damage accidents
400 No injury or damage
Tye/BSC 1976
The actual figures above (often displayed in pyramids) relate only to the Organisations/pprovided the data from which the ratios were determined; ratios for other Organisation
generated from their own data.
Comment:
Whilst the sum total of an Organisation's accidents is essentially unique, th
of outcome variables is not. In main stream sectors, the number of acciden
in property damage has always exceeded those that result in injury. As f
that result in neither injury nor damage (the near-miss accidents), theymassively exceeded the combined total of both property damage and inju
Consequently, an informed glance at an Organisation's accident data can
about its general reporting culture.
(An additional and quite alarming variable exists to corrupt analysis for the unwary but tha
continue in the members only area).
________________________________________________
Industry tends to focus most of its efforts on reducing the number of irelatively speaking, appear infrequently at the top of the pyramid; severity
tends to be the driver. Whilst they must be investigated, the priority given
resulted in reduced attention lower down the pyramid. The belief, prevaili
years, is that accident prevention capability is measurable via injury statisti
it is a belief fuelled by a misunderstanding of terms.
The accident and the injury are two distinct...Read More
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dentTriangles http://www.neucom.eu.com/AccidentTria
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Copyright 1998-2012 Neucom Ltd. All rights reserved.
dentTriangles http://www.neucom.eu.com/AccidentTria
11/6/2012