Accident Triangles

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    Accident Ratios(1)

    Heinrich's analysis of 75,000 industrial accident reports found, amongst

    (e.g. 88% of the accidents were due to unsafe acts and 10% to unsafe

    that lost time injuries had been preceded by 329 similar accidents (i.e. inv

    unsafe acts or conditions), 300 accidents out of every 330 had resulted in n

    29 in just minor injury.

    Later studies reported similar findings...

    1 Disabling injury

    100 Minor injuries

    500 Property damage accidents

    Bird (1969)

    (Whilst not strictly relevant for purposes here, an HSE/APAU (see HSG96) case study pro

    insight into property damage accidents. In an eighteen week period on a construction site

    workers, 3570 such accidents were recorded).

    dentTriangles http://www.neucom.eu.com/AccidentTria

    11/6/2012

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    1 Serious or disabling

    10 Minor injuries

    30 Property damage accidents

    600 Incidents with no visible injury or damage

    (near-miss accident)

    Bird (1974)

    1 Fatal or serious injury

    3 Minor injuries with up to 3 days lost time

    50 Injuries requiring first aid

    80 Property damage accidents

    400 No injury or damage

    Tye/BSC 1976

    The actual figures above (often displayed in pyramids) relate only to the Organisations/pprovided the data from which the ratios were determined; ratios for other Organisation

    generated from their own data.

    Comment:

    Whilst the sum total of an Organisation's accidents is essentially unique, th

    of outcome variables is not. In main stream sectors, the number of acciden

    in property damage has always exceeded those that result in injury. As f

    that result in neither injury nor damage (the near-miss accidents), theymassively exceeded the combined total of both property damage and inju

    Consequently, an informed glance at an Organisation's accident data can

    about its general reporting culture.

    (An additional and quite alarming variable exists to corrupt analysis for the unwary but tha

    continue in the members only area).

    ________________________________________________

    Industry tends to focus most of its efforts on reducing the number of irelatively speaking, appear infrequently at the top of the pyramid; severity

    tends to be the driver. Whilst they must be investigated, the priority given

    resulted in reduced attention lower down the pyramid. The belief, prevaili

    years, is that accident prevention capability is measurable via injury statisti

    it is a belief fuelled by a misunderstanding of terms.

    The accident and the injury are two distinct...Read More

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    dentTriangles http://www.neucom.eu.com/AccidentTria

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    Copyright 1998-2012 Neucom Ltd. All rights reserved.

    dentTriangles http://www.neucom.eu.com/AccidentTria

    11/6/2012