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WORKSHOP onInnovation in Accessible Transport For All
Accessible Transport Practice in China
p
Accessible Transport Practice in China
PAN Haixiao Professor
Department of Urban Planning Tongji University Shanghai ChinaDepartment of Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
2010‐01‐14, Washington, DC , USA
Huge population
80
90
Million
50
60
70
30
40
50
0
10
20
1987 20061987 2006
44.1 million with age>60, 75 % of increasingDecreased in intellectual disability
1.6%(1987) 0.82%(2006)
Fast Increasing
50 years from 10% to 30% only
60+ 435 million60+ 435 million65+ 322 millionYear 2050:
Big Share of very Old g y
% of 80+ / 60+
Great effort to protect the right of disabled people
就业情况
100%
327372288
769 641 767 12332431
3705335170%
80%
90%
4582 4284 4420 5034
3930
3351
287010752
40%
50%
60% With Job
348873564
50345491
4117203620%
30%
40%
586 5392340%
10%
总计 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+
在业 不在业
Shanghai
残疾人出行次数残疾人出行次数
140
160
100
120
140
半年实
Trips made
60
80
100
人数
际出行次数
半年希望出行
Trips want
20
40
望出行次数
0
10 20 30 40 50 100 200 300
次数次数
National/Local Government Policy and Legislation
1985 Beijing, Barrier free construction in city center promoted y pby Beijing municipal government
1989 MoC1989 MoC The first technical specification of urban road
and building for disabled people
1989National government announced the
Protection Disabled People Act1996
Rights of the elderly protection actRights of the elderly protection act
More focus on hardware construction
1997 : MOC Notification
To do a good job for barrier free facilities construction Barrier Free Facilities
RoadLarge Public Building Residential Area
During Planning, Design and Construction
Festival for the Elderly
20002000Airport Passenger Barrier Free Facilities Construction Specification
2005 MoRail: Barrier Free Construction Specification for
Railway Station
Fundamental Elements : Barrier Free Construction
Curb rampSidewalk for Blind PeopleBuilding EntranceBuilding EntranceBarrier Free Passage in BuildingBarrier Free Lift( for new public buildingRestroom for disabled peopleSign
Shanghai Age>60:2.8 millionDisabled population: 0.94 million
B f 2003
Great Efforts after 2003
Before
2003
2003-
2007
Barrier freeBarrier free
facilities in
public area
345 24805
Hospital 59 678
Shopping Cenetr 43 429
P St ti 0 119Passenger Station 0 119
Sidewalk(Km) 121 95 1913Sidewalk(Km) 121.95 1913
Curb ramp(km) 1843 41113
RoadRoad
Metro inside station
Impossible for blind people to find the metro line
Metro Outside
10,000 Subsidized Motorized Vehicle for Disabled People SharingPeople Sharing Bike Route
Special Taxi, Van Service for Disabled Peoplefor Disabled People
Special ID for heavy wheel h l fchair people of 20,000
Hundreds letter of appreciation in one yearappreciation in one year
Very positive social impact
BUT lack of capacity in vehicle and finance
Free Bus Card for People > 70
Barrier Free Bus, 100 expected next year
Conference and Research
ChallengesA ti i SilAction in Silo
Hardware Construction, less consideration for management
Resource available, distribution and effectiveness in service
New technology/information
Next Step
2008 Revised Protection Disabled People Act
Create the barrier free environment for the disabled people to participate social activities equally
Barrier free facilities constructionBarrier free facilities construction Accessible/transportAccessing to informationB i f i El tiBarrier free in Election
Thank You!
