Upload
dominic-webb
View
215
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Access Prior KnowledgeLesson 1: In what ways does Earth move?
Opening ActivityOpen Science textbook to page 542.Open Science folder to review vocabulary words and outline for the chapter.Open Science journal and answer the following question:
1. Compare the size of the Sun to Earth and other stars?
Review Content Cards and Q-Cards in bin, sharing with partners quizzing each other quietly.Log in to clickers using student ID number.Be ready to review home learning when timer goes off.
Don't forget to write your home learning in your agenda page 170A.
1 Planets travel in orbits around the Sun.
Yes
No
Do you agree with the statement?
2 One orbit is called a rotation.
Yes
No
Do you agree with the statement?
3 When one part of Earth faces toward the Sun,it is daytime.
Yes
No
Do you agree with the statement?
4 Distance from the Sun causes Earth’s seasons.
Yes
No
Do you agree with the statement?
Earth's Orbit
The Sun, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets make up the solar system.
Each planet moves in a path around the Sun, called an orbit. -Gravity keeps the planets in their orbits traveling in an elliptical shape, or flattened circle.
One complete orbit around the Sun is called a revolution, which takes about 365 days, one year. -The Moon revolves around Earth and takes about 28 days, which is about a month.
pg. 5432nd paragraph
Day and Night
Earth, like all planets, spins which causes part of Earth to face the Sun (day time) and soon that same part of Earth faces away from the Sun (night time).
Earth spins on an axis (imaginary center line). -One complete spin on its axis is called a rotation and takes about 24 hours, or one day.
pg. 5442nd paragraph
Earth's Comfortable Temperature
Earth rotates quickly that it helps keep the temperature we need in order to live.
Earth would have hotter days and colder nights if it rotated more slowly.
Earth is also unlike other planets in that it has an atmosphere, which reflects some of the Sun’s rays, keeping Earth from getting too hot. -The atmosphere also traps some of the Sun’s rays, keeping Earth from getting too cold.
pg. 5451st paragraph
The Pattern of SeasonsEarth always tilts the same way as it orbits the Sun causing different parts of Earth to face the Sun during different seasons. -This means the number of daylight hours change during the year, there are more daylight hours in summer and fewer daylight hours in winter.
Earth’s tilt also causes light from the Sun to hit parts of Earth at different angles creating its climate due to the amount of sunlight an area receives.
The equator receives the most direct sunlight and the Sun’s rays are more spread out when they hit the poles. -This tilt of Earth’s on its axis causes the poles to have a colder climate than the equator.
pg. 5462nd paragraph
Earth's Seasons
There are four seasons in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres: spring, summer, fall, and winter. -If it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere.
The North Pole is closest to the Sun on the first day of summer; likewise the South Pole is closest to the Sun on the first day of winter.
Seasons
Spring Autumn WinterSummer
MatchQuest
TextQuest
Answer questions in your Science Journal.
1. Why is the North and South poles so cold throughout the year?
2. A rotation of the Earth takes how long? A revolution?
3. How is it possible to have summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere at the same time?
4. Describe how the suns rays are hitting the Earth during summer in the Northern Hemisphere?
Don't forget to write your home learning in your agenda page 170A.