SIMPLE GRAMMAR

NOTESFor Primary school

MENUnouns

articles

pronouns prepositions

conjunctions

adverbs

NOUNS

Countable nouns

Things that can be counted

Bottles, chickens, carrot

Common nouns

Uncountable nouns

Things that cannot be counted

Water, oil, sand, rice

Proper nouns

PROPER NOUNS

Ali Rajoo Wong Subang Jaya Perak Teluk Intan Christmas Friday Germany Australia..

COMMON NOUNS

Coffee boy girl car box telephone shoes table pen eraser.

ARTICLES

a

a cat

a bowl

anan igloo

an umbrella

thethe man

the house

PRONOUNS

Personal Pronouns

Demonstrative Pronouns Possessive

Pronouns

PERSONAL PRONOUNSPERSONAL PRONOUNS EXAMPLES

I I keep the receipt in the drawer.

You You can go to the shop tomorrow.

He He repairs the car in the porch.

She She comes late to work every day.

We We have a wide range of clothes here.

They They always eat dinner together.

DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS

• They are pronouns which indicate, show or point things.

• They are also used to refer a particular person or people.

• These pronouns consist of :

Examples

This Indicates something within close reach

This house is big but cheap.

That Points to something futher way That car is owned by billionaire.

These Show something ( in plural ) nearby

These files must be kept in the rack.

those Refers to something ( in plural ) futher way

Those children are going to the zoo.

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

EXAMPLESMy My cat drinks milk every morning.Your Your mother called just now.His His mobile phone is expensive.Her Her friend is absent from school today.Its Its tail is injured badly.Our Our sister is very tall and slim.their Their books have been taken away.

CONJUNCTIONSCONJUNCTIONS

( joining words )

AndIf you go to the canteen, please buy

a plate of noodles and a cup of water.

ButSeha wanted to

enter the contest but her mum said no.

BecauseThe dress is expensive

because it is imported.

OrYou can eat the cake or

the pie.

SoCome closer so I

can see you better.

PREPOSITIONSPREPOSITIONS OF

LOCATIONPREPOSITION OF

DIRECTION

• Show where a person, animal, or object is at

• Show the movement of someone of something from one place to another.

EXAMPLES• Suzy puts the bag on the

chair.• Sany hung the picture above

the window.• The boy is standing in front of

the car.• The spoon is in the glass.• The girl sits under the shady

tree.

EXAMPLES• The boy is climbing up the

tree.• Lily threw the pen out of the

window.• The girls run down the stairs.• Lina is going to the library.• The boys walk along the

beach.

ADVERBSTO SHOW HOW A PERSON DOES SOMETHING

HOW?( Adverbs

)Azizah writes her essay neatly in the book.Erin speaks softly to the old lady.I read the instructions carefully before answering the

questionThe baby slept soundly last night.Sheila Majid sings gracefull

yat the concert.