ACC 557 Strayer Test Bank

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ACC 557 Strayer Test Bank

Chapter 1: Accounting in Action

Chapter 2: The Recording Process

Chapter 3: Adjusting the Accounts

Chapter 4: Completing the Accounting Cycle

Chapter 5: Accounting for Merchandising Operations

Chapter 6: Inventories

Chapter 7: Fraud, Internal Control, and Cash

Chapter 8: Accounting for Receivables

Chapter 9: Plant Assets, Natural Resources, and Intangible Assets

Chapter 10: Liabilities

Chapter 11: Corporations: Organizations, Stock Transactions,

Dividends, and Retained Earnings

Chapter 12: Investments

Chapter 13: Statement of Cash Flows

Chapter 14: Financial Statement Analysis

Chapter 15: Financial Statement Analysis

Chapter 1: Accounting in Action

TRUE-FALSE STATEMENTS

1. Owners of business firms are the only people who need accounting information.

2. Transactions that can be measured in dollars and cents are recorded in the financial information system.

3. The hiring of a new company president is an economic event recorded by the financial information system.

4. Management of a business enterprise is the major external user of information.

5. Accounting communicates financial information about a business enterprise to both internal and external users.

6. Accounting information is used only by external users with a financial interest in a business enterprise.

7. Financial statements are the major means of communicating accounting information to interested parties.

8. Bookkeeping and accounting are one and the same because the bookkeeping function includes the accounting process.

9. The origins of accounting are attributed to Luca Pacioli, a famous mathematician.

10. The study of accounting will be useful only if a student is interested in working for a profit-oriented business firm.

11. Private accountants are accountants who are not employees of business enterprises.

12. The study of accounting is not useful for a business career unless your career objective is to become an accountant.

13. A working knowledge of accounting is not relevant to a lawyer or an architect.

14. Expressing an opinion as to the fairness of the information presented in financial statements is a service performed by CPAs.

15. Accountants rely on a fundamental business concept—ethical behavior—in reporting financial information.

16. The primary accounting standard-setting body in the United States is the International Accounting Standards Board.

17. The Financial Accounting Standards Board is a part of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

18. The Securities and Exchange Commission oversees U.S. financial markets and accounting standard-setting bodies.

19. The cost and fair value of an asset are the same at the time of acquisition and in all subsequent periods.

20. Even though a partnership is not a separate legal entity, for accounting purposes the partnership affairs should be kept separate from the personal activities of the owners.

21. A partnership must have more than one owner.

22. The economic entity assumption requires that the activities of an entity be kept separate and distinct from the activities of its owner and all other economic entities.

23. The monetary unit assumption states that transactions that can be measured in terms of money should be recorded in the accounting records.

24. In order to possess future service potential, an asset must have physical substance.

25. Owners' claims to total business assets take precedence over the claims of creditors because owners invest assets in the business and are liable for losses.

26. The basic accounting equation states that Assets = Liabilities.

27. Accountants record both internal and external transactions.

28. Internal transactions do not affect the basic accounting equation because they are economic events that occur entirely within one company.

29. The purchase of store equipment for cash reduces stockholders’ equity by an equal amount.

30. The purchase of office equipment on credit increases total assets and total liabilities.

31. The primary purpose of the statement of cash flows is to provide information about the cash receipts and cash payments of a company during a period.

32. Net income for the period is determined by subtracting total expenses and drawings from total revenues.

33. The income statement is sometimes referred to as the statement of operations.

34. A balance sheet reports the assets and liabilities of a company for a specific period of time.

35. The ending retained earnings balance is reported on both the retained earnings statement and the balance sheet.

36. Identifying is the process of keeping a chronological diary of events measured in dollars and cents.

37. Management consulting includes examining the financial statements of companies and expressing an opinion as to the fairness of their presentation.

38. Accountants do not have to worry about issues of ethics.

39. At the time an asset is acquired, cost and fair value should be the same.

40. The monetary unit assumption requires that all dollar amounts be rounded to the nearest dollar.

41. The basic accounting equation is in balance when the creditor and ownership claims against the business equal the assets.

42. External transactions involve economic events between the company and some other enterprise or party.

43. In the retained earnings statement, revenues are listed first, followed by expenses, and net income (or net loss).

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

44. Accountants refer to an economic event as a

a. purchase.

b. sale.c. transaction.d. change in ownership.

45. The process of recording transactions has become more efficient because

a. fewer events can be quantified in financial terms.b. computers are used in processing business events.c. more people have been hired to record business transactions.d. business events are recorded only at the end of the year.

46. Communication of economic events is the part of the accounting process that involves

a. identifying economic events.b. quantifying transactions into dollars and cents.c. preparing accounting reports.d. recording and classifying information.

47. Which of the following events cannot be quantified into dollars and cents and recorded as an accounting transaction?

a. The appointment of a new CPA firm to perform an audit.b. The purchase of a new computer.c. The sale of store equipment.d. Payment of income taxes.

48. The use of computers in recording business events

a. has made the recording process more efficient.b. does not use the same principles as manual accounting systems.c. has greatly impacted the identification stage of the accounting process.d. is economical only for large businesses.

49. The accounting process involves all of the following except

a. identifying economic transactions that are relevant to the business.b. communicating financial information to users by preparing financial reports.c. recording nonquantifiable economic events.d. analyzing and interpreting financial reports.

50. The accounting process is correctly sequenced as

a. identification, communication, recording.b. recording, communication, identification.c. identification, recording, communication.d. communication, recording, identification.

51. Which of the following techniques are not used by accountants to interpret and report financial information?

a. Graphs.b. Special memos for each class of external users.

c. Charts.d. Ratios.

52. Accounting consists of three basic activities which are related to economic events of an organization. These include

a. identifying, recording, and communicatingb. identifying, calculating, and respondingc. classifying, numbering, and reportingd. issuing, reporting, and classifying

53. All of the following statements are correct except

a. Good decision-making depends on good information.b. A vital element in communicating economic events is the accountant's ability to

analyze and interpret reported information.c. The origins of accounting are generally attributed to Socrates, a classical Greek

philosopher, who promoted accounting as a social contract.d. The information that a user of financial information needs depends upon the kinds of

decisions the user makes.

54. Which of the following would not be considered an internal user of accounting data for the GHI Company?

a. President of the company.b. Production manager.c. Merchandise inventory clerk.d. President of the employees' labor union.

55. Which of the following would not be considered an external user of accounting data for the GHI Company?

a. Internal Revenue Service Agent.b. Management.c. Creditors.d. Customers.

56. Which of the following would not be considered internal users of accounting data for a company?

a. The president of a company.b. The controller of a company.c. Creditors of a company.d. Salesmen of the company.

57. Which of the following is an external user of accounting information?

a. Labor unions.b. Finance directors.c. Company officers.d. Managers.

58. Which one of the following is not an external user of accounting information?

a. Regulatory agencies.b. Customers.c. Investors.d. All of these are external users.

59. Bookkeeping differs from accounting in that bookkeeping primarily involves which part of the accounting process?

a. Identification.b. Communication.c. Recording.d. Analysis.

60. The origins of accounting are generally attributed to the work of

a. Christopher Columbus.b. Abner Doubleday.c. Luca Pacioli.d. Leonardo da Vinci.

61. Financial accounting provides economic and financial information for all of the following except

a. creditors.b. investors.c. managers.d. other external users.

62. The final step in solving an ethical dilemma is to

a. identify and analyze the principal elements in the situation.b. recognize an ethical situation.c. identify the alternatives and weigh the impact of each alternative on stakeholders.d. recognize the ethical issues involved.

63. The first step in solving an ethical dilemma is to

a. identify and analyze the principal elements in the situation.b. identify the alternatives.c. recognize an ethical situation and the ethical issues involved.d. weigh the impact of each alternative on various stakeholders.

64. Ethics are the standards of conduct by which one's actions are judged as

a. right or wrong.b. honest or dishonest.c. fair or unfair.d. all of these.

65. All of the following are steps in analyzing ethics cases in financial reporting except

a. identify and analyze the principle elements in the situation.b. contact law enforcement regarding any violations of corporate ethics codesc. identify the alternatives and weigh the impact of each alternative on various

stakeholders.d. recognize an ethical situation and the ethical issues involved.

66. In order to increase comparability, in recent years, the FASB and IASB have made efforts to reduce the differences between U.S.GAAP and IFRS through a process known as

a. convergenceb. monetary unit assumptionc. the cost principled. the fair value principle

67. Martin Corporation purchased land in 2007 for $290,000. In 2013, it purchased a nearly identical parcel of land for $460,000. In its 2013 balance sheet, Martin valued these two parcels of land at a combined value of $920,000. By reporting the land in this manner, Martin Corp. has violated the

a. cost principleb. convergencec. economic entity assumptiond. monetary unit assumption

68. Andre Dickinson, owner of Andre's Fine Wines, also owns a personal residence that costs $475,000. The market value of his residence is $625,000. During preparation of the financial statements for Andre's Fine Wines, the accounting concept most relevant to the presentation of Andre's home is

a. the economic entity assumption.b. the fair value principle.c. the monetary unit assumption.d. convergence.

69. Generally accepted accounting principles are

a. income tax regulations of the Internal Revenue Service.b. standards that indicate how to report economic events.c. theories that are based on physical laws of the universe.d. principles that have been proven correct by academic researchers.

70. The cost principle requires that when assets are acquired, they be recorded at

a. appraisal value.b. cost.c. market price.d. book value.

71. The cost of an asset and its fair value are

a. never the same.b. the same when the asset is sold.c. irrelevant when the asset is used by the business in its operations.d. the same on the date of acquisition.

72. The body of theory underlying accounting is not based on

a. physical laws of nature.b. concepts.c. principles.d. definitions.

73. The private sector organization involved in developing accounting principles is the

a. Feasible Accounting Standards Body.b. Financial Accounting Studies Board.c. Financial Accounting Standards Board.d. Financial Auditors' Standards Body.

74. The SEC and FASB are two organizations that are primarily responsible for establishing generally accepted accounting principles. It is true that

a. they are both governmental agencies.b. the SEC is a private organization of accountants.c. the SEC often mandates guidelines when no accounting principles exist.d. the SEC and FASB rarely cooperate in developing accounting standards.

75. GAAP stands for

a. Generally Accepted Auditing Procedures.b. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.c. Generally Accepted Auditing Principles.d. Generally Accepted Accounting Procedures.

76. Financial information that is capable of making a difference in a decision is

a. faithfully representative.b. relevant.c. convergent.d. generally accepted.

77. The Duce Company has five plants nationwide that cost a total of $100 million. The current fair value of the plants is $500 million. The plants will be recorded and reported as assets at

a. $100 million.b. $600 million.c. $400 million.d. $500 million.

78. The fair value principle is applied for

a. all assets.b. current assets.

c. buildings.d. investment securities.

79. The proprietorship form of business organization

a. must have at least three owners in most states.b. represents the largest number of businesses in the United States.c. combines the records of the business with the personal records of the owner.d. is characterized by a legal distinction between the business as an economic unit and

the owner.

80. The economic entity assumption requires that the activities

a. of different entities can be combined if all the entities are corporations.b. must be reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission.c. of a sole proprietorship cannot be distinguished from the personal economic events

of its owners.d. of an entity be kept separate from the activities of its owner.

81. A business organized as a corporation

a. is not a separate legal entity in most states.b. requires that stockholders be personally liable for the debts of the business.c. is owned by its stockholders.d. terminates when one of its original stockholders dies.

82. The partnership form of business organization

a. is a separate legal entity.b. is a common form of organization for service-type businesses.c. enjoys an unlimited life.d. has limited liability.

83. Which of the following is not an advantage of the corporate form of business organization?

a. Limited liability of stockholdersb. Transferability of ownershipc. Unlimited personal liability for stockholdersd. Unlimited life

84. A small neighborhood barber shop that is operated by its owner would likely be organized as a

a. joint venture.b. partnership.c. corporation.d. proprietorship.

85. John and Sam met at law school and decide to start a small law practice after graduation. They agree to split revenues and expenses evenly. The most common form of business organization for a business such as this would be a

a. joint venture.b. partnership.c. corporation.d. proprietorship.

86. Which of the following is true regarding the corporate form of business organization?

a. Corporations are the most prevalent form of business organization.b. Corporate businesses are generally smaller in size than partnerships and proprietor-

ships.c. The revenues of corporations are greater than the combined revenues of

partnerships and proprietorships.d. Corporations are separate legal entities organized exclusively under federal law.

87. A basic assumption of accounting that requires activities of an entity be kept separate from the activities of its owner is referred to as the

a. stand alone concept.b. monetary unit assumption.c. corporate form of ownership.d. economic entity assumption.

88. Ted Leo is the proprietor (owner) of Ted's, a retailer of golf apparel. When recording the financial transactions of Ted's, Ted does not record an entry for a car he purchased for personal use. Ted took out a personal loan to pay for the car. What accounting concept guides Ted's behavior in this situation?

a. Pay back conceptb. Economic entity assumptionc. Cash basis conceptd. Monetary unit assumption

89. A basic assumption of accounting assumes that the dollar is

a. unrelated to business transactions.b. a poor measure of economic activities.c. the common unit of measure for all business transactions.d. useless in measuring an economic event.

90. The assumption that the unit of measure remains sufficiently constant over time is part of the

a. economic entity assumption.b. cost principle.c. historical cost principle.d. monetary unit assumption.

91. Owners enjoy limited liability in a

a. proprietorship.b. partnership.

c. corporation.d. sole proprietorship.

92. A problem with the monetary unit assumption is that

a. the dollar has not been stable over time.b. the dollar has been stable over time.c. the dollar is a common medium of exchange.d. it is impossible to account for international transactions.

93. The common characteristic possessed by all assets is

a. long life.b. great monetary value.c. tangible nature.d. future economic benefit.

94. Owner's equity is best depicted by the following:

a. Assets = Liabilities.b. Liabilities + Assets.c. Residual equity + Assets.d. Assets – Liabilities.

95. The basic accounting equation may be expressed as

a. Assets = Equities.b. Assets – Liabilities = Stockholders' Equity.c. Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity.d. all of these.

96. Liabilities

a. are future economic benefits.b. are existing debts and obligations.c. possess service potential.d. are things of value used by the business in its operation.

97. Liabilities of a company would not include

a. notes payable.b. accounts payable.c. salaries and wages payable.d. cash.

98. Liabilities of a company are owed to

a. debtors.b. benefactors.c. creditors.d. underwriters.

99. Stockholders' equity can be described as

a. creditorship claim on total assets.b. ownership claim on total assets.c. benefactor's claim on total assets.d. debtor claim on total assets.

100. Stockholders' equity is often referred to as

a. residual equity.b. leftovers.c. spoils.d. second equity.

101. When assets are distributed to the owners of a corporation, these distributions are termed

a. depletions.b. consumptions.c. dividends.d. a credit line.

102. A dividend is

a. a distribution of the company's earnings to its stockholders.b. equal to liabilities minus stockholders' equity.c. equal to assets minus stockholders' equity.d. equal to revenues less expenses

103. Revenues would not result from

a. sale of merchandise.b. issuance of common stock.c. performance of services.d. rental of property.

104. Sources of increases to stockholder's equity are

a. additional investments by owners.b. purchases of merchandise.c. dividends.d. expenses.

105. The basic accounting equation cannot be restated as

a. Assets – Liabilities = Stockholders' Equity.b. Assets – Stockholders' Equity = Liabilities.c. Stockholders' Equity + Liabilities = Assets.d. Assets + Liabilities = Stockholders' Equity.

106. Stockholders' equity is decreased by all of the following except

a. sales of stock.b. net losses.c. expenses.d. dividends.

107. A net loss will result during a time period when

a. liabilities exceed assets.b. dividends exceed investments.c. expenses exceed revenues.d. revenues exceed expenses.

108. If total liabilities increased by $15,000 and stockholders' equity increased by $10,000 during a period of time, then total assets must change by what amount and direction during that same period?

a. $25,000 decreaseb. $5,000 decreasec. $5,000 increased. $25,000 increase

109. If total liabilities decreased by $15,000 and stockholders' equity increased by $10,000 during a period of time, then total assets must change by what amount and direction during that same period?

a. $25,000 decreaseb. $5,000 decreasec. $5,000 increased. $25,000 increase

110. If total liabilities decreased by $25,000 and stockholders' equity increased by $15,000 during a period of time, then total assets must change by what amount and direction during that same period?

a. $40,000 decreaseb. $10,000 decreasec. $10,000 increased. $40,000 increase

111. If total liabilities decreased by $15,000 and stockholders' equity decreased by $10,000 during a period of time, then total assets must change by what amount and direction during that same period?

a. $25,000 decrease

b. $5,000 decreasec. $5,000 increased. $25,000 increase

112. If total liabilities increased by $17,000 during a period of time and stockholders' equity decreased by $6,000 during the same period, then the amount and direction (increase or decrease) of the period’s change in total assets is a(n)a. $23,000 decrease.b. $11,000 decrease.c. $11,000 increase.d. $23,000 increase.

113. If total assets equal $345,000 and total stockholders' equity equal $120,000, then total liabilities must equala. $465,000.b. $225,000.c. $120,000.d. There is not enough information given to determine this.

114. Which of the following will not cause a change in the stockholders' equity of a business?a. An increase in prepaid expenses.b. An increase in retained earnings.c. The sale of common stock.d. The declaration and payment of dividends.

115. The amount of stockholders' equity in a business is not affected by a. The percentage of total assets held in cash.b. Assets consumed in the process of earning revenues.c. The profitability of the business.d. The amount of dividends declared and paid to stockholders.

116. If the transaction causes an asset account to decrease, which of the following related effects may occur? a. An increase of equal amount in the common stock account.b. An increase in a liability account.c. An increase of equal amount in another asset account.d. An increase in the combined total of liabilities and stockholders' equity.

117. The accounting equation for Quattro Enterprises is as follows:

Assets Liabilities Stockholders'Equity

$120,000 = $60,000 + $60,000

If Quattro purchases office equipment on account for $15,000, the accounting equation will change to

Assets Liabilties Stockholders'Equity

a. $120,000 = $60,000 + $60,000b. $135,000 = $60,000 + $75,000c. $135,000 = $67,500 + $67,500d. $135,000 = $75,000 + $60,000

118. As of June 30, 2013, Actual Tigers Company has assets of $100,000 and stockholders' equity of $30,000. What are the liabilities for Actual Tigers Company as of June 30, 2013?

a. $30,000b. $70,000c. $100,000d. $130,000

119. Stockholders' equity is increased by

a. dividends.b. revenues.c. expenses.d. liabilities.

120. Stockholders' equity is decreased by

a. assets.b. revenues.c. expenses.d. liabilities.

121. If total liabilities increased by $8,000, then

a. assets must have decreased by $8,000.b. stockholders' equity must have increased by $8,000.c. assets must have increased by $8,000, or stockholders' equity must have decreased

by $8,000.d. assets and stockholders' equity each increased by $4,000.

122. Collection of a $1,000 Accounts Receivable

a. increases an asset $1,000; decreases an asset $1,000.b. increases an asset $1,000; decreases a liability $1,000.c. decreases a liability $1,000; increases stockholders' equity $1,000.d. decreases an asset $1,000; decreases a liability $1,000.

123. Revenues are

a. the cost of assets consumed during the period.b. gross increases in stockholders' equity resulting from business activities.c. the cost of services used during the period.d. actual or expected cash outflows.

124. If an individual asset is increased, then

a. there must be an equal decrease in a specific liability.b. there must be an equal decrease in stockholders' equity.c. there must be an equal decrease in another asset.d. any of these is possible.

125. If services are rendered for credit, then

a. assets will decrease.b. liabilities will increase.c. stockholders' equity will increase.d. liabilities will decrease.

126. If expenses are paid in cash, then

a. assets will increase.b. liabilities will decrease.c. stockholders' equity will increase.d. assets will decrease.

127. If a corporation distributes cash to its stockholders', then

a. there has been a violation of accounting principles.b. stockholders' equity will increase.c. stockholders' equity will decrease.d. there will be a new liability showing the stockholders owes money to the business.

128. If supplies that have been purchased are used in the course of business, then

a. a liability will increase.b. an asset will increase.c. stockholders' equity will decrease.d. stockholders' equity will increase.

129. As of December 31, 2013, Calexico Company has assets of $37,000 and stockholders' equity of $20,000. What are the liabilities for CalexicoCompany as of December 31, 2013?

a. $17,000.b. $20,000.c. $37,000.d. $57,000.

130. Which of the following events is not a business transaction?

a. Issuance of stock in exchange for cash.b. Hired employees.c. Incurred utility expenses for the month.d. Earned revenue for services provided.

131. Net income results when

a. Assets > Liabilities.b. Revenues = Expenses.c. Revenues > Expenses.d. Revenues < Expenses.

132. Retained earnings at the end of the period is equal to

a. retained earnings at the beginning of the period plus net income minus liabilities.b. retained earnings at the beginning of the period plus net income minus dividends.c. net income.

d. assets plus liabilities.

133. A balance sheet shows

a. revenues, liabilities, and stockholders' equity.b. expenses, dividends, and stockholders' equity.c. revenues, expenses, and dividends.d. assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity.

134. An income statement

a. summarizes the changes in retained earnings for a specific period of time.b. reports the changes in assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity over a period of

time.c. reports the assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity at a specific date.d. presents the revenues and expenses for a specific period of time.

135. If the retained earnings account increases from the beginning of the year to the end of the year, then

a. net income is less than dividends.b. a net loss is less than dividends.c. the company must have sold stock.d. net income is greater than dividends.

136. Mofro’s Computer Repair Shop started the year with total assets of $270,000 and total liabilities of $180,000. During the year, the business recorded $450,000 in computer repair revenues, $270,000 in expenses, and Mofropaid dividends of $45,000. Stockholders' equity at the end of the year was

a. $180,000.b. $210,000.c. $225,000.d. $270,000.

137. Mofro’s Computer Repair Shop started the year with total assets of $270,000 and total liabilities of $180,000. During the year, the business recorded $450,000 in computer repair revenues, $270,000 in expenses, and Mofropaid dividends of $45,000. The net income reported by Mofro's Computer Repair Shop for the year was

a. $90,000.b. $135,000.c. $180,000.d. $225,000.

138. Mofro’s Computer Repair Shop started the year with total assets of $270,000 and total liabilities of $180,000. During the year, the business recorded $450,000 in computer repair revenues, $270,000 in expenses, and Mofropaid dividends of $45,000.Mofro'sstockholders' equity changed by what amount from the beginning of the year to the end of the year?

a. $90,000.b. $135,000.c. $180,000.d. $225,000.

139. The balance sheet is frequently referred to as

a. an operating statement.b. the statement of financial position.c. the statement of cash flows.d. the statement of retained earnings.

140. The primary purpose of the statement of cash flows is to report

a. a company's investing transactions.b. a company's financing transactions.c. information about cash receipts and cash payments of a company.d. the net increase or decrease in cash.

141. All of the financial statements are for a period of time except the

a. income statement.b. retained earnings statement.c. balance sheet.d. statement of cash flows.

142. The ending retained earnings amount is shown on

a. the balance sheet only.b. the retained earnings statement only.c. both the income statement and the retained earnings statement.d. both the balance sheet and the retained earnings statement.

143. Black Keys Company began the year with stockholders'equity of $185,000. During the year, the company recorded revenues of $250,000, expenses of $190,000, and paid dividends of $20,000. What was Black Keys’stockholders'equity at the end of the year?

a. $185,000.b. $225,000.c. $245,000.d. $265,000.

144. Kennedy Company issued stock to Ed Kennedy in exchange for his investment of $25,000 cash in the business. The company recorded revenues of $185,000, expenses of $140,000, and had paid dividends of $10,000. What was Kennedy's net income for the year?

a. $35,000.b. $45,000.c. $55,000.d. $60,000.

145. Centro-matic Company began the year with stockholders' equity of $15,000. During the year, Centro-maticissued additional shares of stock in exchange for cash of $21,000, recorded expenses of $60,000, and paid dividends of $4,000. If Centro-matic’s ending stockholders' equity was $56,000, what was the company’s revenue for the year?

a. $80,000.b. $84,000.c. $101,000.d. $105,000.

146. Barsuk Company began the year with stockholders' equity of $217,000. During the year, Barsukissued stock for $294,000, recorded expenses of $840,000, and paid dividends of $56,000. If Barsuk’s ending stockholders' equity was $581,000, what was the company’s revenue for the year?

a. $910,000.b. $966,000.c. $1,204,000.d. $1,260,000.

Use the following information for questions 147–148.

Fat Possum’s Service Shop started the year with total assets of $110,000 and total liabilities of $80,000. During the year, the business recorded $210,000 in revenues, $140,000 in expenses, and paid dividends of $20,000.

147. Stockholders' equity at the end of the year was

a. $30,000.b. $80,000.c. $100,000.d. $120,000.

148. The net income reported by Fat Possum’s Service Shop for the year was

a. $50,000.b. $70,000.c. $80,000.d. $90,000.

149. Misra Company compiled the following financial information as of December 31, 2013:

Revenues $170,000

Retained earnings (1/1/13) 30,000

Equipment 40,000

Expenses 125,000

Cash 45,000

Dividends 10,000

Supplies 5,000

Accounts payable 20,000

Accounts receivable 35,000

Common stock 40,000

Misra’s assets on December 31, 2013 are

a. $90,000.b. $125,000.c. $180,000.d $245,000.

150. Misra Company compiled the following financial information as of December 31, 2013:

Revenues $170,000

Retained earnings (1/1/13) 30,000

Equipment 40,000

Expenses 125,000

Cash 45,000

Dividends 10,000

Supplies 5,000

Accounts payable 20,000

Accounts receivable 35,000

Common stock 40,000

Misra’sstockholders' equity on December 31, 2011 is

a. $45,000.b. $70,000.c. $105,000.d. $125,000.

151. Teamboo Company’s stockholders' equity at the beginning of August 2013 was $300,000. During the month, the company earned net income of $70,000 and paid dividends of $30,000. At the end of August 2013, what is the amount of stockholders' equity?

a. $270,000b. $300,000c. $330,000d. $340,000

152. On January 1, 2013, Cat Power Company reported stockholders' equity of $470,000. During the year, the company paid dividends of $20,000. At December 31, 2013, the amount ofstockholders' equity was $550,000. What amount of net income or net loss would the company report for 2013?

a. Net loss of $20,000b. Net income of $60,000c. Net income of $80,000d. Net income of $100,000

153. Stahl Consulting started the year with total assets of $20,000 and total liabilities of $5,000. During the year, the business recorded $16,000 in catering revenues and $10,000 in expenses. Stahlissued stock of $3,000 and paid dividends of $5,000 during the year.The stockholders' equity at the end of the year was

a. $11,000.b. $18,000.c. $19,000.d. $21,000.

154. Stahl Consulting started the year with total assets of $20,000 and total liabilities of $5,000. During the year, the business recorded $16,000 in catering revenues and $10,000 in expenses. Stahlissued stock of $3,000 and paid dividends of $5,000 during the year.The net income reported by Stahl Consulting for the year was:

a. $1,000.b. $4,000.c. $6,000.d. $9,000.

155. Stahl Consulting started the year with total assets of $20,000 and total liabilities of $5,000. During the year, the business recorded $16,000 in catering revenues and $10,000 in expenses. Stahlissued stock of $3,000 and paid dividends of $5,000 during the year.Stockholders' equity changed by what amount from the beginning of the year to the end of the year?

a. $1,000.b. $3,000.c. $4,000.d. $15,000.

156. During the year 2013, Dilego Company earned revenues of $45,000, had expenses of $28,000, purchased assets with a cost of $5,000 and paid dividends of $3,000. Net income for the year is

a. $9,000.b. $12,000.c. $14,000.d. $17,000.

157. At October 1, Arcade Fire Enterprises reported stockholders' equity of $35,000. During October, no stock was issued and the company earned net income of $9,000. If stockholders' equityat October 31 totals $39,000, what amount of dividends were paid during the month?

a. $0b. $4,000c. $5,000d. $13,000

158. At October 1, Arcade Fire Enterprises reported stockholders' equity of $36,000. During October, no stock was issued and the company posted a net loss of $4,000. If stockholders' equity at October 31 totals $32,000, what amount of dividends were paid during the month?

a. $0b. $2,000c. $4,000d. $8,000

159. At October 1, Arcade FireEnterprises reported stockholders' equity of $35,000. During October, common stock of $2,000 was issued and the company earned net income of $7,000. If stockholders' equity at October 31 totals $40,000, what amount of dividends were paid during the month?

a. $0b. $2,000c. $4,000d. $5,000

160. At October 1, Arcade FireEnterprises reported stockholders' equity of $35,000. During October, common stock of $5,000 was issued and the company posted a net loss of $2,000. If stockholders' equity at October 31 totals $35,000, what amount of dividends were paid during the month?

a. $0b. $2,000c. $3,000d. $5,000

a161. All of the following are services offered by public accountants except

a. budgeting.b. auditing.

c. tax planning.d. consulting.

a162. Which list below best describes the major services performed by public accountants?

a. Bookkeeping, mergers, budgets.b. Employee training, auditing, bookkeeping.c. Auditing, taxation, management consulting.d. Cost accounting, production scheduling, recruiting.

a163. Preparing tax returns and engaging in tax planning is performed by

a. public accountants only.b. private accountants only.c. both public and private accountants.d. IRS accountants only.

a164. A private accountant can perform many activities in a business organization but would not work in

a. budgeting.b. accounting information systems.c. external auditing.d. tax accounting.

165. Which of the following is not part of the accounting process?

a. Recordingb. Identifyingc. Financial decision makingd. Communicating

166. The first part of the accounting process is

a. communicating.b. identifying.c. processing.d. recording.

167. Keeping a systematic, chronological diary of events that are measured in dollars and cents is called

a. communicating.b. identifying.c. processing.d. recording.

168. Auditing is

a. the examination of financial statements by a CPA in order to express an opinion on their fairness.

b. a part of accounting that involves only recording of economic events.

c. an area of accounting that involves such activities as cost accounting, budgeting, and accounting information systems.

d. conducted by the Securities and Exchange Commission to ensure that registered financial statements are presented fairly.

169. Internal users of accounting information include all of the following except

a. company officers.b. investors.c. marketing managers.d. production supervisors.

170. The organization(s) primarily responsible for establishing generally accepted accounting principles is(are) the

FASB SEC

a. no no

b. yes no

c. no yes

d. yes yes

171. The primary accounting standard-setting body in the United States is the

a. Financial Accounting Standards Board.b. International Accounting Standards Board.c. Internal Revenue Service.d. Securities and Exchange Commission.

172. A proprietorship is a business

a. owned by one person.b. owned by two or more persons.c. organized as a separate legal entity under state corporation law.d. owned by a governmental agency.

173. A net loss will result during a time period when

a. assets exceed liabilities.b. assets exceed stockholders' equity.c. expenses exceed revenues.d. revenues exceed expenses.

174. Bright Eyes Downtown Diner received a bill of $600 from the Jronand Wine Advertising Agency. The owner, A. A. Bondy, is postponing payment of the bill until a later date. The effect on specific items in the basic accounting equation is

a. a decrease in Cash and an increase in Accounts Payable.b. a decrease in Cash and an increase in Retained Earnings.c. an increase in Accounts Payable and a decrease in Retained Earnings.d. a decrease in Accounts Payable and an increase in Retained Earnings.

175. Matador Company purchases $1,300 of equipment from Danger Mouse Inc. for cash. The effect on the components of the basic accounting equation of Matador Company is

a. an increase in assets and liabilities.b. a decrease in assets and liabilities.c. no change in total assets.d. an increase in assets and a decrease in liabilities.

176. Druganaut Company buys a $21,000 van on credit. The transaction will affect the

a. income statement only.b. balance sheet only.c. income statement and retained earnings statement only.d. income statement, retained earnings statement, and balance sheet.

177. The financial statement that summarizes the financial position of a company is the

a. income statement.b. balance sheet.c. operating statement.d. retained earnings statement.

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