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A case for Autogas
Rajeewa Sirisuriya
Autogas is an important segment
Source: 2014 WLPGA Global Sta6s6cal Review -‐ Argus Media
What is Autogas
Ø LPG used as an automo6ve fuel Ø A mix of Propane (C3H8 ) & Butane (C4H10 ) Ø An affordable alterna6ve fuel
Autogas = automo6ve LPG = Auto LP Gas = GPL= GLP
Why Autogas
Ø A cleaner & cheaper alterna6ve fuel Ø Provides governments with transport energy choice Ø Safe Ø Commercially available , easy to access Ø Service sta6on technology is well developed Ø Proven vehicle conversion technology
Benefits of Autogas
Ø Environmental friendly, helps to combat air pollu6on – emits less CO2 & NOx
Ø Typically less expensive compared to conven6onal fuels like petrol & diesel
Ø Driving range is comparable to petrol Ø Less wear on engine Ø Latest genera6on conversion systems designed to meet stringent emission standards
Autogas systems for vehicles
Ø RetrofiZed systems -‐ usually dual fuel Ø Dedicated Autogas – factory fiZed systems
Autogas systems for vehicles
Autogas systems – three different types 1. The conven6onal converter and mixer system 2. The vapour phase injec6on system 3. Liquid phase injec6on system
Autogas service sta8ons design
Ø Key equipment § Storage tanks – above ground or underground § Autogas dispensers § LPG pump & pipe work
Ø Applicable standards and code requirements .Ex AS/NZS 1596:2014 (The storage and handling of LP Gas)
Ø Regulatory requirements -‐ approvals, licences and permits
Ø Opera6onal requirements
Autogas service sta8ons design
Autogas Service sta8ons Design
Autogas Service sta8ons Design
• Underground installa6on
Autogas safety
Ø Use approved car conversion equipment Ø Installa6on by trained personnel Ø Use only LPG tanks designed for autogas with safety devices – do not use cylinders designed for domes6c use
Ø Vehicles to be refilled from service sta6ons using approved autogas dispensers
Ø Regular safety checks on car conversion system
Developing an Autogas market
Planning Ø Volume forecasts Ø Refuelling network – Loca6ons are very important Ø Conversion (installer) facili6es Ø Access to compliant conversion kit suppliers & training
Ø Industry approach – Develop as an industry together or go alone
Developing an Autogas market
To be successful -‐ Ø Industry commitment – Conversion suppliers (installers) , autogas suppliers ( LPG distribu6on companies)
Ø Government backing & support – regulatory requirements , standards , incen6ves etc
Ø Autogas refuelling network Ø Vehicle industry support (OEM)
Key components for an Autogas market
Integrate Autogas in their product portfolio
Need to set the environmental
and fiscal policies
Focus on long-term
Policy stability
Autogas suppliers
Automo8ve Industry
Government
- Enhance their corporate image - Answer customer demands
- Ensure fuel price differentiations - Put incentives to upgrade to Autogas
- Invest in infrastructure and distribution network
15
Consumer Percep8on
Developing an Autogas market
Training Ø Training is vital to ensure autogas industry standards are met
Ø Installer training – equipment manufacturers Ø Refuelling training – LPG (Autogas) distributors/ service sta6on operators
Developing an Autogas market
Where to go for assistance Ø LPG Industry associa6ons Ø Local regulatory authori6es Ø WLPGA
World Autogas demand by region
Source: 2014 WLPGA Global Sta6s6cal Review -‐ Argus Media
Worlds top ten Autogas countries
Source: 2014 WLPGA Global Sta6s6cal Review -‐ Argus Media
World Autogas market
Country Consumption ( '000t) 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013
South Korea 4,103 3,987 -‐3 2,433,367 2,410,495 1,994 1,994
Turkey 2,695 2,727 1 3,649,000 3,934,753 9,802 10,089
Russia 2,650 2,850 8 2,500,000 3,000,000 4,300 4,400
Poland 1,600 1,575 -‐2 2,615,000 2,750,000 5,600 5,250
Italy 1,352 1,520 12 1,867,000 1,930,000 3,230 3,250
Thailand 1,061 1,775 67 1,014,089 1,020,000 1,185 1,090
Japan 1,053 980 -‐7 241,983 234,473 1,574 1,517
Australia 947 813 -‐14 499,733 490,237 3,703 3,703
China 631 730 16 141,000 141,000 310 310
Ukraine 724 821 13 1,380,000 1,500,000 2,422 2,750
Total North America 927 927 0 594,562 593,974 5,154 5,184
Total S & Cent. America 1,519 1,710 13 543,208 580,307 3,645 3,804
Total Europe & Eurasia 12,322 12,866 4 15,484,317 16,727,561 47,818 50,451
Total Africa 505 509 1 210,270 210,370 495 506
Total Asia-‐Pacific 8,952 9,496 12 6,536,652 6,656,133 11,052 10,953
Total World 24,508 24,802 5.3 23,512,309 24,911,465 68,279 70,933
Autogas consumption, vehicles and dispensing sites
± % 13/12Dispensing sites Vehicles
Thank you