Academic Focus

!UIABI 2559

m"iunisPlsa~u"nwa"~~iu 6ul~uuiciilv~aiu1~nam~ai%1s"ou

5 ~ r i i n ~ i n n i ~ ~ m ~ ~ ~ k a i u ~ ~ ~ i u s " o u ~ ~ a n n i s ~ i u ~ i l n " u i n r~ihr~dsnaPl?uainiwvuim 20,000 BTU diu7u 2 LR;OP

3 d d~qniuan 8 ~ a 6 u ~ v u i t ~ ~ d ~ q u w u ~ 200 misitlums

8 ~iuisow8moon%rouwo~4u~~i~?uuy'1~u' 1 RU ma~~moiqG~ 3

rrarwu~~iiuauuintir~w~~u6au~u~uu"diauam~aiuiou~

18 riineinds.mgmsfld'~ni~~~ius"ouiad'bn"~nn"au ~ur%~fira~l?wui

20 lu l~ur in ; l~~r9u~o$vn~8mirn ' i . j 1 inurawirunuan d 4 v

kir~ounaiuraiu.a i in aauaisismanumul~n~d~unl.ii ~ ~ u d o i ~ u i n ~ ; l r ~ a a u u i u ~ " u ~ i i u a u u i n ~ d u aauauriio

v PP9d d W~auicLoiasnm ruo W.R. 2541 i i u n o i ~ u a ~ u i n n i i 30 vijm

s a u ~ ~ u n v i u i n n a i u a ~ n u a n i 3 o ~ C u ~ r d u ~ u l n ~ a i u a ~ n

(ma7 uQii, 2554) ~i;liYu nis~~~a?nl*l~u~1uio41~"auqa~~

d ~ 2 d a n ' 4 m 0 7 n " ~ n b ~ ~ m d ~ & d m l ~

2. ~ ~ u ~ ~ s n ~ v a h n i ~ o ~ ~ n d i u ~ ~ " ~ u ~ m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a ~ w " ~ d ~ d ~ u i u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ d n ~ ~ ~ u ~ " ~ m ~ ~ ~ ~

2.1 uuaZn~8ua~un1~diIfiu~5~~

" n i s i l i l f l u ~ i a a ~ ~ wuiuiia n isdt~n iloaiiU ~~aa?nwiwssollUY man~udi=yinwi a1aLu.m LLa: 3 & d i ms<nnis6u'bc I i iwwa l i inan ayulws ~uwunurna d5uolna aiu&~a ~~a?nwiqol~inian"iusauu~~afi

~raads:luau'niabiiu~fiswpiio~aa5~nu ~aluni~d~n6ulCw~anisu?9~isCnnisdi l f lu~ioa dad5

nis<nnis~muwau~aiu l u d i i u ~ n i s ~ u ~ i l u o m ~ a q ~adaoipiuuaaiipliili uwdaaann'i~dniunaid~~6d

r~wdcGniauwtiou1 n i s a i a k ~ i n a nisdanuaatpa?nai6ulG r~a~~uana"au~~a-sd"u~uinis iraa

n l s ~ l m l u " ~ $ d ~ i m ~ f i ~ l ~ 0 ~ 1 ~ 1 m dilu~iiaawutiulti~ainwaiu~d~~uu n'7otiia~piu aauaieisola

aaudiSunia aauil1iunaa.r iu'I,iimiulruanuu aauwciauIuyuau u"iudau i n I s ~ i s u u aaaaoiud

$u 7 cfiimsdgnm"ulii ~Qu6u

nis<nnisililaJuiiaa nas~~unisdsaaiunaiufauiosawii~nsudilG Lwwuia asn'nisu39~is

siani5-n'au6ai;u i~aadsaaiaudai~ ioa~"bu~um~iaad~unui~ i$ in"~~unis~~~a~nwi~a iu is~<nnis

n?wtruins~ssuaii7 ~~aab;lu?na"auuoa6a$u ("nisdi ' l .~u~iaa (Urban Forestry"). 2548)

2.2 uuaR~Xiuauiwu3aui (sitvicutture) (ytyaad ~ W U F ( P I ~ I ~ , 2548)

" a u i m u h u i " (silviculture) u i ~ i n i i i i silvi (d l uaz6ulu") hn'iii culture (dqn) ~ 4 u

a i u i w d a ~ l a ~ i a i a u f i ~ a m s ' c f ~ i m " a u n i s ~ s a ~ n ~ ~ a ~ u a a i n u i n i ~ m i ~ d ~ ~ ~ a u ~ u n i s ~ ~ m n i s ~ i u l m

ascidssnau quniw ~~a~qmniwuoa~$G~$amauauaa~aiu6aanis uaanaiuFitwdoEiuwain~aiu

uaa~anunciid6d~u inuuGaaondu 2 aiuimt% :a n3 inp~uauhu inu i '1 (foundations of silviculture)

v?a c ~ a u i w ~ p J (silvics) d i i ~ a u i u p i u w i a i ~ u i ~ i a ~ ~ ~ aaa "dfjdnisniaauimuiMul" (practices of

sitviculture) ~~~ l iun is l i i~up iuwi~~wui f i iam~ddsaqnm~. i i l n u i i i u p i u ~ u a ~ n d d i ~ ~ 6ad

2.2.1 nisriin ~ u i u A a ni~ii~PiaY;US (regeneration) ~ a i i ~ u n a s n l k 9 u 3 dsa~nw Ra

nisiiuia$u~miuassusIR (natural regeneration) ~ ~ u n i s i i u P i a ~ ~ u ~ u o ~ w ~ l G ~ ~ b i i n $ u ~ a ~ m ~ u ~ s s u a i ~

lnu~~~1fidsu1uBna~ddufiu~aamiuoiq.~"u L L ~ ~ ~ O ~ L ~ U ~ U ~ U ~ ~ I U ~ ~ M ; ~ ~ ~ U I M ~ $ U ~ I nisiiuPiariU$nu

n i s d ~ n (artificial regeneration) ~Qunisi iuPiariu~ooa'~~Q~fi~unisns~w"i"~aauywu' lnunisJiruBn 3 A&.

~?ona"i~d%amildd~na~luwu~wniwunduni i "nisdtJna?i;l.laauW uarduni l iAdi i i "did@'

% T i @ " w u d l " (forest plantation M?EI man-made forests M?8 forestation) ~ I ~ ~ u ~ ~ $ ~ ~ L L U U C ~ ~ ~ W ~ I ~ &' d d v C d 4 2

(mixed reqeneration) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d i ? ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ s / l b ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ 5 ~ 5 ~ ~ i ~ b b ~ % ~ l ~ d ~ ~ ~ ? l ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ u '

2.2.2 nisbiulm (growth) ~ a n i s d d u l f i ~ u i n d~u ims ~?auaabiu$ultl~iaabaa7i~~uiu Cu~~uwauioin~nama~i~W"u~n~suua:~n~waunadai~ana"au ~uln 'ur i i l sbd~i iuan"u~f id~a~~w

(topographic) ~ i i a i n i f i (climatic) Gu (edaphic) lrl (pyric) 8q~;?rn (biotic) ua%uywu' (anthropic)

1nunaiu5uGudsa~iia~o<u8~~~ana"au~iia iiiw5wa$aniamsa ~maw iaQoup ian i ssa~m iu~~a~

nis~o5~~Rulmunadul i i iadumaiu~$us"~us:uuddbLana"audii holocentric environment"

2.2.3 quniw (health) uat~~%oah~~dsldmiua iu , hua?i' l; uunuinwliidumznaiu~~~~rbs~

ua.1~vwsscuddsznaun"udur6u~~nu~v ~ d u ~$a~ulCdr~um"ulCvGn~~ualudi~aiu,uin~um"ulCoz

(1) a~%u?nuluaddldp (plantation silviculture w?8 silviculture of man-made forests)

r~unisliirsiwa"nnisni~aua"wu5uuil~~unisdgna~i~aau~i lnurawirnu'i~~saaudi~rnsw~ii~1~s v d s w c

n'i~uinwadundu~duadb~a~bba%bianszniwr~0auad~aiu6adnisuaddszvins

(2) aua"~uinuiua.rdi~ub~ad (urban silviculture) ~rywiua~wni .minirn~u~~oduioin

(3) au~wuinuiuaddisssu'tli~ (silviculture of natural forests) nisdjufdassuai~mia.~wn"n

iviaua"~~u?nuiaiuisnnszn'il~(ilunisda~n"ul~di nisdgnba~umiu~~sdnisdgn~iniasba~u~szbn"us?~ Y d

n i r k l C u ' i ~ d i l i sann'jni~h~?urnia~s'yuvubbazszuuauLnwm5afiddibbuan"uvusau q wun

i l i oy i nd rwai8Bu6u a d X d 4 4

2.3 u u a 2 i m w u n a ~ i i ~ a ~ ~ " ~ ~ e ~ i ~ ( n w u n m u ~ y u a u S a ~ J ~ . 2548) &' da a d a 4 wunmuualuiiiad (city green space) ~ u i u i i ~ d l i i ~ l u r u m ~ u a u (~nrnuia) rauwvwsscur~u

aaidsznauvgn ~ 6 i u n i s ~ n i s m i u w a " n i v i a u a " ~ b l u i ~ u i ~ a a a ~ ~ a ~ i ~ m u ' dnm?ua?ic~jiri~u'rn6 V d d lG~~aiiuauinnisw"neiauw~iauli) ~ ~ a a n ' i ~ u i n ~ d u d n n u a ~ b 5 a ~ a d i ~ ~ ~ ~ u 5uozn ' i l~yuvuada~

a 44 * ~9u~iiosil~~uaddia~maom1d ~unaruualunm~uauoz~5udZuuo~i~ d ~ u u a t r a n v u ~ia-iiau d ds dsarnnd~aw ZulurXr~ri dRuniw68udauwsaocn nnu~iauaniu i ; l6 qndiii6~l~(ru260~dnaiu~Bu

ad v d 3 d s , 4 d 4 4

~6iuad uinqnwuinwn'n unawunanui lunm~uvuGo~ wuiuiia ~ u ~ u n m r u f i u i a asuwawssdu a d

atidsanouwgn l ~ u w u n a ~ ~ i d ~ ~ 6 i u n i s ~ ( i l n i s m i u ~ ~ n i a i a u a " w u ~ ~ u i a ~ a z ~ j i a n i J m ~ l i r f i n

maiuiu~uaau~iu~~adszaivuozl6~ud~~luaPdC ~~lnuni~ms;rrdani~w"neiauwu'au~o b~az1munid6ou 3 ddrl d J 4 A' 4.74 4

~~as"nwianiwuama'ou wunar%uawu~uunas~~d~um"u~~ua~R'dsznau uani1inC R i i i w u ~ a ~ u u a A J 4 a d a d nuduumuiu8c wunaruuadlif i~uuim~n~musau~~$inii 20 1pluRruolsr5ua~Cds%nauwa"n iiuau

a d c a d uadm"ub?,~Caunii 16 h ~ d ~ ~ ~ o z n ' i 1 s ~ ~ n a i u ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ u a u a ~ w u w u u a ~ ~ 6 u i a u i u b ~ u ~ u ~ 1 d i w u i u

Y d4.4 u a ~ ~ s r i ~ l u ~ w u n a ~ " ~ ~ u a I u ~ " ~ ~ m ~ u a u ~ u ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ! u