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Correlates of Entitlement Construct validity for revised
items
Exploratory correlations
Ties new data collected with scales fromthe departmental
prescreening
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Entitled
Factor
Psychological
Entitlement
Sense of
Entitlement
Items
Conscientiousness
Good Student
Factor
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Academic Self-Efficacy
Agreeableness
Conscientiousness
Contingencies of
Self-Worth Defensive Pessimism
Fear of Failure
Fear of Negative
Evaluation
Imposter Phenomenon
Narcissistic Personality
Neuroticism
Psychological
Entitlement
Self-Consciousness
Self-Criticism Self-Esteem
Social Desirability
Strategic Flexibility
Subjective
Overachievement
Trait Rumination
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Academic scales
Academic Self-Efficacy (Paulhus, 1983)
Contingencies of Self-Worth (Crocker, 2003)
Academic, Competitive, Others Approval
Fear of failure
Debilitating subscale ofAchievement AnxietyTest (Alpert &
Haber, 1960)
Strategic Flexibility (Cantwell & Moore, 1996)
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Self-focus, social comparison Fear of Negative Evaluation
(Leary, 1983)
Self-Consciousness (Scheier & Carver, 1985)
Public S-C, Social Anxiety, and Private S-C;
Self-Reflectiveness, Internal State Awareness
Levels of Self-Criticism Scale
Self-Esteem (Rosenberg, 1989)
Trait Rumination (Scott & McIntosh, 1999)
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General Personality
Social Desirability
Big Five Inventory
Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism
Narcissistic Personality Inventory Psychological Entitlement
Scale
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Strategies:A
cademic Threat
Self-Handicapping (Jones & Berglas, 1978)
Imposter Phenomenon (Clance, 1985)
Defensive Pessimism (Norem & Cantor, 1986;Norem, 2001)
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Self-DoubtConcern with
Performance
Imposter Phenomenon .68,p
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Causes of success Narcissists view success as diagnostic of
ability
Subjective overachievers see success as
the result of effort, not ability
Are failing narcissists more like self-
handicappers?
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Defensive Entitlement?
n ivilit
n e n it
e f m n e
e tive
ve ievement
le
ntin en ies
f elf telf D t
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Does Defensive Entitlement Exist?
What about other types of Entitlement
High Good Student / High Entitled ?
High Entitlement, Low NPI, Low PES ?
Your suggestions..?
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Thank you !
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Academic
Entitlement
SES-based,consumer entitlement
+PES, -NPI
trait narcissists
+NPI, + PES
Not trait-entitled
-PES
Confident
+Conscientiousness
Typical narcissists Conscientiousness
Defensiveentitlement?
Confused,low difference scores
Situation-basedincivility
