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Academia-Industry-Government Partnership at the
National University of Singapore
Dr. Jasmine KwayDeputy Director
NUS Industry and Technology Relations Office, NUS Enterprise
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 20 March 06, Bangkok Thailand
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 2
Primary Roles of University
“...the three primary roles which a world-class university should play in a modern economy and society:
i. deliver quality undergraduate education; ii. develope graduate education and research; and iii.foster entrepreneurship and industry involvement.”
Dr Tony Tan Keng Yam, Deputy Prime Minister And Minister For Defence,12 August 2002
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 3
NUS VisionTowards a global knowledge enterprisebuilding synergies between education,
research and entrepreneurship
NUS MissionAdvance knowledge and foster innovation,
educate students and nurture talent, in service of country and society
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 4
Entrepreneurship in NUS
Mindset Change• Employee mentality of students• Administration needs to be flexible• Roadblocks need to be removed
Venture Support System• Hardware and Software support • Funding up to the receipt of significant external
funding • Need to accept high proportion of failure
Challenges
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 5
Entrepreneurship in NUS
NUS Enterprise Our Vision• Inject an enterprise dimension to NUS teaching and research
involving NUS students, staff and alumni
Our Objectives• Provide entrepreneurship education and nurture talents with
a global mindset;• Identify, protect and commercialise intellectual property;• Nurture NUS spin-offs and start-ups;• Foster industrial collaboration; and• Facilitate the dissemination of NUS knowledge to external
community
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 6
NUS Enterprise Organization Chart
NUS Enterprise
NUSOverseasColleges
NUSEntrepreneur
-shipCentre
NUSIndustry
andTechnologyRelations
Office
NUSVentureSupport
NUSConsulting
NUSExtension
NUSPublishing
NUS CollegeIn Bio Valley
NUS CollegeIn Silicon Valley
NUS CollegeIn Shanghai
NUS CollegeIn Stockholm
IPManagement and Licensing
IndustryRelations
VentureCreation
NUSBusinessIncubator
OverseasBusinessCentres
SingaporeUniversity
PressPte Ltd
NUS@Silicon ValleyNUS@Shanghai
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 7
NUS Industry & Technology Relations Office
MissionTo promote the transfer of NUS-generated knowledge
and technology to industry for the benefit of society and the economic development of the Nation.
Key Responsibilities• Protect and manage NUS’ intellectual property• Promote and catalyze commercialization of the
University’s innovations and expertise • Promote and catalyze research collaborations
between the University and industry
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 8
NUS Industry & Technology Relations Office
Industry Relations
• Negotiates more than 100 agreements yearly• Concluded more than 700 industry collaboration
research projects from year 2000• Obtained close to S$50M research funding for FY04-05
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 9
NUS Industry & Technology Relations Office
IP Management & Licensing
• More than 100 invention disclosures yearly from S$200M-S$300M of research funding
• Intellectual property portfolio of 984 patents across 400 technologies
• 108 technologies licensed
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 10
NUS Venture Support
ObjectiveNurture successful NUS spin-offs and start-up companies involving NUS students, staff, alumni and NUS Intellectual
Property until they receive significant external funding
Current Status • 89 start-ups and spin-offs to-date• 15 companies secured significant funding of
more than S$1M
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 11
NUS Venture Support
Incubators in NUS
• 1 University and 3 Faculty-level incubators
• Capacity: 35 – 40 start-ups• Current Incubatees: 28 companies• Access to NUS resources,
technologies and expertise• Mentors, Advisors & Business
Network• Conduct seminars, workshops,
legal clinics
NUS Business Incubator
Inside the Incubator
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 12
NUS Venture Support Fund • Seed new start-ups that commercialize NUS Intellectual Property;
• Funded 7 start-ups with up to S$300,000;• EDB 1:1 matching; • Extension of S$3M fund approved on 1 August 2005;• Raising another S$30M fund
• Student Enterprise Programme - S$5M for 5 yrsFunded 15 Student Enterprises from October 2004
Mozat
Chiral
Cadi Scientific
Mikrotools
AvantWerx
FriarTuck
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 13
NUS@Silicon Valley • Established in May 2003• Hub of entrepreneurship activities for local NUS hi-tech
start-ups• Focal point for NUS staff, students and alumni in Silicon
Valley• Provide comprehensive program of entrepreneurship
education, venture support, business incubation and networking
• Provide smooth entry for NUS start-ups into US market• Central downtown location in Mountain View• Offices from 100 sq ft to 125 sq ft• Workstation from 60 sq ft• Wireless network enabled• Shared facilities eg. Fully equipped meeting and seminar
rooms
NUS@Silicon Valley
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 14
NUS@Shanghai• Established in September 2005 as a wholly-owned foreign
entity• Centre for NUS education, research and enterprise activities
in China (eg. NUS Business School, NUS College in Shanghai, Institute of Systems Science, etc)
• Smooth entry for NUS community into China• Central location at Acendas Plaza, Xu Jia Hui• Shared facilities eg. fully equipped conference and meeting
rooms, office equipment; administrative support• Office from 10-13 sqm each• 18 workstations of 1.4m x 1.4m• Wireless network enabled and furnished
NUS@Shanghai
INTRO 2004
NUS Industry & Technology Relations Office (INTRO)
Challenges
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 16
Challenges in University-Industry Partnerships
Education, research and enterprise– Where is the emphasis?– Celebrate scholars and entrepreneurs!
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 17
Sourcing for Invention Disclosures– Patent vs. publication – Promotion and tenure vs. creating patents– Consulting vs. spin-off opportunities– Is Invention Disclosure part of Faculty Performance
Indicator?
Pull factors– Build awareness via roadshows, courses– Publicizing successful patent grants and
commercialization – Customer-centric personnel with high EQ
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 18
Invention Disclosure Management
Rejection of Invention Disclosures– How do you tell an eminent professor his invention disclosure is not patentable?
– Use of peer review process which is similar to journal publications and conference presentations, including appeal process.– Transparent rejection process and alternatives– Need customer-centric personnel with high EQ in INTRO
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 19
Invention Disclosures
Characteristics of Inventions– High percentage of disruptive technologies resulting in new products, processes and services for new markets– Not enough existing information for assessment of commercial potential
– Limit filing to one or two lead markets– Commercialization mainly through spin-offs or start-ups instead of existing companies.
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 20
Licensing Issues• Technology Valuation. Why bother?
– Diverse methods– Early stage technologies
• Licensee Evaluation. How?– Pre-empting opportunities and future developments
• Long negotiation cycle. Delay?– Commercialization and investment happens after license– Supermarket approach? (Price List/Standard Terms)
• Customer Support. Our value proposition!– Stay in touch after deal is done– Leverage on NUS expertise and facilities
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 21
Objective of Licensing
• Maximize revenue? • National economic development? • Generate emotional credit for NUS?
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 22
Role of Technology Transfer Office
Pure Intellectual Property Management?– Due diligence– Gate keeper, regulator?
Enhanced with Industry Relations (Corporate Relations)
– Value add– Partner, facilitator?
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 23
NUS Industry and Technology Relations Office
One-stop office for Academia-Industry-Government Partnerships
Product – ALL University assets– Intellectual Property– Expertise– Facilities
Customers– Internal – owners of NUS assets – External - industry/institutions/government
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 24
NUS Licensing Policy
• Create value from knowledge generated from NUS so as to enhance the quality of life for the benefit of society
• Maximize impact (not returns)
• Licensing priority– NUS spin-off– Singapore based companies– Non-Singapore based companies
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 25
NUS Royalty sharing
Inventor(s)50%
University20%
Faculty30%(after cost of patenting and overheads)
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 26
Gap Funding
Availability of capital
The Valley of Death
Public funded research
Angel investors
Seed findingVenture capitalists
Basic research
Development & Scale-up
Commercial Operation
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 27
Bridge the financing gap
• Singapore Economic Development Board– Proof-of-Concept Fund– Innovation Commercialization Scheme
• Agency for Science & Technology– Commercialization of Technology Scheme
• National University of Singapore– Technology to Market Fund
• The Public Service Division, Prime Minister’s Office– The Enterprise Challenge Fund
• SBIR pilot scheme (A*Star and NUS)
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 28
Manpower Resources - diversity
Industry Relations Officers• Business development skills• Strong in project management• Strong in marketing & sales• Good grasps of corporate and contracts law• Good communication and presentation skills
IP Management Officers• Possess a technical degree• Good grasps of IP management and IP law• Imaginative/Innovative to translate technologies into applications
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 29
Key Performance IndicatorsBased on economic development objectivei.e. value creation for Singapore
• Value of products/services created• Value of investment in commercialization technology (FAI, TBS) • No. of new ventures created• No. of jobs created• Value of external funding generated
– Research collaborations;– Technology Transfer;– Consultancy.
• Access to University Physical Assets and Facilities• Percentage of Professors involvement
INTRO 2004
NUS Industry & Technology Relations Office (INTRO)
Opportunities
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 31
Vision for Singapore as an IP Hub
Develop Singapore into an IP-savvy business hub, conducive for the Creation, Ownership &
Exploitation of intellectual assets
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 32
Singapore government fully supportive of IP activities
• Manufacturing
• IP Licensing
• Enterprise Incubation
• Technology Showcase
• Patent Drafting & Filing
• Protection for other IPs
• Research & Development
• Acquisition of IP
Liberal Support for Training & Capability Development
Supporting the IP Value Chain
1st Asian Science & Technology Seminar, 200306, Slide 33
Concerted Singapore government effort• Top protective IP regime in Asia
• Signatory to major IPR conventions & treaties
• Houses major key players in the IP value chain– IP service providers– IP law firms– MNCs managing IPs out of Singapore– Technology based/IP ventures– Huge base of venture capitalists
INTRO 2004
Thank you
Dr. Jasmine KwayDeputy DirectorNUS Industry and Technology Relations [email protected]://www.nus.edu.sg/intro