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    SAP AG 1999

    AC810 Basic Functions in Treasury Management

    AC810AC810

    Basic Functions inBasic Functions inTreasury ManagementTreasury Management

    R/3

    Release: 4.6C

    August 2000

    Material number: 5004 0724

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    SAP AG 1999

    Copyright 2000 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

    Neither this training manual nor any part thereof may

    be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means,

    or translated into another language, without the prior

    consent of SAP AG. The information contained in this

    document is subject to change and supplement without prior

    notice.

    All rights reserved.

    Copyright

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    The following are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG; ABAP/4, InterSAP, RIVA, R/2,R/3, R/3 Retail, SAP (Word), SAPaccess, SAPfile, SAPfind, SAPmail, SAPoffice, SAPscript,

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    SAP AG 1999

    Treasury

    Treasury Overview

    AC030 3 days

    Level 2 Level 3

    Financial Accounting

    and Reporting

    AC010 5 days

    Cash BudgetManagement

    AC215 1 day

    Basic Functions in

    Treasury Management

    AC810 3 days

    Cash ManagementAC805 3 days

    Money Market, Foreign

    Exchange and Derivatives

    AC825 3 days

    Loans Management forFinancial Services

    AC815 5 days

    Loans Management forCorporates

    AC816 3 days

    Securities Management

    AC820 4 days

    Market Risk Management

    AC830 3 days

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    SAP AG 1999

    Course Prerequisites

    Recommended:

    AC030 - Overview of Treasury

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    SAP AG 1999

    Target Group

    Audience:

    Members of the project team

    System staff

    Organization staff

    Duration: 3 days

    Notes to the user:

    The training materials are not teach-yourself programs. They complement the course instructor's

    explanations. On the sheets there is space for you to write down additional information.

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    SAP AG AC810 1-1

    SAP AG 1999

    Course goals

    Course objectives

    Course content

    Course overview diagram

    Main business scenario

    Contents:

    Course Overview

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    SAP AG AC810 1-2

    SAP AG 1999

    Course Goals

    This course will prepare you to:

    Identify the basic Treasury Management functions

    that are common to all the subcomponents

    Configure banks and business partners and

    recognize the concepts behind transaction and

    position management in SAP Treasury

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    SAP AG AC810 1-3

    SAP AG 1999

    Course Objectives

    At the conclusion of this course, you will be able to:

    Set up organizational units in the SAP System

    Create and configure banks and business partners

    Make the system settings needed to control internal

    processing

    Describe and configure the payment program for

    payment requests

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    SAP AG AC810 1-4

    SAP AG 1999

    Course Content

    Unit 7 Transaction and PositionManagement - Structure

    Unit 8 Transaction and PositionManagement - Process

    Unit 9 Payment Program forPayment Requests

    Unit 10 Market Data Management

    Unit 11 Information System

    Unit 1 Course Overview

    Unit 2 Overview of TreasuryManagement

    Unit 3 Organizational Units

    Unit 4 Business Partners

    Unit 5 Banks

    Unit 6 Transaction and PositionManagement - Preparation

    Preface

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    SAP AG AC810 1-5

    SAP AG 1999

    Course Overview Diagram

    Organizational Units

    Business Partners

    Overview of Treasury Management

    Banks

    Transaction and Position Management - Preparation

    Transaction and Position Management - Structure

    Payment Program for Payment Requests

    Market Data Management

    Information System

    Transaction and Position Management - Process

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    SAP AG AC810 1-6

    SAP AG 1999

    Main Business Scenario

    You are using (or have successfully installed)

    the SAP Financial Accounting (FI) module,

    and want to implement SAP Treasury

    Management.

    You begin by making the basic settings in SAP

    Treasury Management.

    You are a member of a project team. Your task is to make the basic settings for the SAP Treasury

    module.

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    SAP AG AC810 2-1

    SAP AG 1999

    Overview of Treasury Management

    Contents:

    Overview of SAP Treasury

    Main targets of Treasury

    Overview of the product types

    SAP Treasury processes

    SAP Treasury functions

    Overview of the basic functions in Treasury Management

    Course AC810 deals with the basic functions in Treasury Management which are common to all

    subcomponents (money market, foreign exchange, securities, loans and derivatives). The course

    centers on general concepts related to transaction and position management and the corresponding

    Customizing options.

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    SAP AG AC810 2-2

    SAP AG 1999

    Overview of Treasury Management: Unit Objectives

    At the conclusion of this unit, you will be able to:

    Provide an overview of the SAP Treasury system

    State the relevant product types

    Explain the various processes and basic functions in

    Treasury Management

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    SAP AG AC810 2-3

    SAP AG 1999

    Course Overview Diagram

    Organizational Units

    Business Partners

    Overview of Treasury Management

    Banks

    Transaction and Position Management - Preparation

    Transaction and Position Management - Structure

    Payment Program for Payment Requests

    Market Data Management

    Information System

    Transaction and Position Management - Process

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    SAP AG AC810 2-4

    SAP AG 1999

    Overview of Treasury Management: BusinessScenario

    Before you begin your work in the project team,

    you want to gain an overview of SAP Treasury.

    Which products and processes can be mapped

    using the new Treasury system? What

    functions are available?

    Which functions form the basis for mapping

    financial transactions?

    You are a member of a project team. Your task is to make the basic settings for the SAP Treasury

    module.

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    SAP AG AC810 2-5

    SAP AG 1999

    Overview of SAP Treasury

    Financial Accounting

    Bank data

    Businesspartner

    Market data

    DownloadMarket Risk Management:

    Interest/currency

    exposure

    Sensitivities

    Mark-to-market Risk analysis/simulation

    Value at risk

    Cash Management:

    Electronic banking

    Liquidity status

    Integrated operationalsystems

    Control functions

    Transaction Management

    Management of financial

    transactions and positions

    Transfer to Financial

    Accounting

    Flexible reporting and

    portfolio analysis

    Datafeed interface

    DD CC DD CC

    100100100100

    TMTM

    SecuritiesSecuritiesDerivativesDerivatives

    Money Mkt ForexMoney Mkt Forex

    LoansLoans

    Logistics

    The objective of SAP Treasury is to ensure efficient liquidity, portfolio and risk management.

    SAP Treasury is subdivided into the following areas:

    Cash Management (CM) offers tools for efficient liquidity analysis.

    Treasury Management (TM) and Loans Management (LO) support financial transaction and position

    management.

    Market Risk Management (MRM) provides methods and procedures for assessing risk positions.

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    SAP AG AC810 2-6

    SAP AG 1999

    Main Targets of Treasury

    1) % of all companies surveyedSource: Top 500 Survey (Germany) conducted in 1994 by PriceWaterhouse

    Priority Target %1)

    1 Ensure liquidity 95

    2 Optimize financing costs 92

    3 Optimize yields on financial assets 74

    4 Hedge costs (e.g. against possibleexchange rate fluctuations) 61

    5 Hedge sales (e.g. against possibleexchange rate fluctuations) 52

    6 Contribute to profit through active

    management of open positions 30

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    SAP AG AC810 2-7

    SAP AG 1999

    SAP Support for Business Requirements

    Treasury in

    conjunction with

    other SAP modules(FI, MM, SD)

    Electronic bankingCash Management

    Money Market

    Securities

    Loans

    Foreign Exchange

    Derivatives

    Data integration

    Central decision-making

    Several currencies

    Automatic processes

    Analysis of financial

    resources

    Investment / borrowing

    Data entry

    Monitoring

    Back officeReporting

    Risk management

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    SAP AG AC810 2-8

    SAP AG 1999

    Selection of Relevant Product Types

    Mortgageloans

    Borrower'snote loans

    Policyloans

    Other

    loans

    Fixed-termdeposits

    Deposits atnotice

    CommercialPaper

    Product types

    DerivativesForexLoansSecuritiesMoney market

    Stocks Subscription

    rights Investment

    certificates Bonds Convertible

    bonds Warrant

    bonds Warrants

    Forex spotdeals

    Forwardexchangedeals

    Forex swaps

    Caps / Floors FRAs Swaps

    - Interest rate- Cross-currency interest rate

    OTC options

    - Currency- Interest rate- Securities- Swaption, IRG

    Futures

    Hedging instrumentsInvestment/borrowing

    instruments

    You can smooth out short-term liquidity deficits and surpluses using money market or foreign

    exchange transactions. The system also maps securities and loans transactionsfor borrowing and

    investing in the medium to long term.

    Derivative financial instruments allow you to hedge against interest rate and currency risks.

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    SAP AG AC810 2-9

    SAP AG 1999

    Identifying Treasury Processes

    Earnings/

    risk targets

    Revision ofplanned targets

    Feedback

    Adjustments

    Documentation and control functions

    Analysis andtrading process

    Transaction and positionmanagement process

    Analysis

    (planning)

    Decision

    FinancialFinancial

    transactionstransactions

    From a strategic point of view, the analysis and trading process is the starting point for the various

    Treasury processes. At this stage, you identify and analyze the liquidity and risk positions on the

    basis of the risk and earnings targets you have defined. SAP Treasury provides special tools and

    methods with which you can perform an integrated analysis of your company's financial and risksituation.

    Once you have decided to conclude certain financial transactions, you enter the trading processes for

    these transactions in SAP Treasury Management (TM/LO). Treasury Management also supports

    functions for managing transactions and the related financial positions at later stages.

    A range of documentation and control functions are available for all Treasury activities. They allow

    you to perform evaluations for specific instruments or groups of instruments at each stage of the

    Treasury process. This fulfills the various documentation and control requirements of both Financial

    Accounting and Treasury.

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    SAP AG AC810 2-10

    SAP AG 1999

    Analysis and Trading Process

    Information

    procurementTargets

    Instruments Methods Measurements

    Identification

    of appropriate

    financial

    transactions

    Simulationof alternative

    results

    Select onealternative

    Trading Back office Accounting Reporting

    Internal:- Liquidity status- Risk position

    External:- Market data

    Earnings/Earnings/

    risk targetsrisk targets

    Assessment

    of possible

    solutions

    DecisionProcessing

    Control

    Controlling

    From a strategic point of view, the analysis and trading process is the starting point for the various

    Treasury processes. At this stage, you identify and analyze the liquidity and risk positions on the

    basis of the risk and earnings targets you have defined. SAP Treasury provides special tools and

    methods with which you can perform an integrated analysis of your company's financial and risksituation.

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    SAP AG AC810 2-11

    SAP AG 1999

    Transaction and Position Management Process

    Postings

    Payment

    transactions

    Reversals

    Accruals/deferrals

    Valuation

    Create new offer/

    order/contract

    Exercise/expiration

    Terminations

    Rollovers

    Exercising rights

    User authorization

    Limit management

    Release

    Settlement/control

    Interest rate adjustment

    Netting

    Referencing

    Confirmation letters

    Securities account transfers

    Corporate actions

    Trading Back office Accounting

    The transaction and position management processes are divided into the following areas:

    The tradingarea comprises functions for entering transactions and exercising rights.

    In the back officearea, the transactions are settled (checked). The back office also covers processes

    related to position management, such as securities account transfers.In the accountingarea, you make the postings for the various activities to the subledger. From here,

    the posting information is transferred to the FI general ledger.

    The basic structure of the trading and transaction management processes is the same for all the

    Treasury Management components. This forms the basis for integrating and processing transactions

    within the SAP System and provides the framework for adapting the way transactions are

    represented in the system to suit company-specific requirements.

    You can authorize different users for different activities in the transaction and position management

    process. This allows you to separate trading, back office and accounting functions by employee.

    In addition, the limit management function enables you to assign a range of different limit amounts

    to different transactions.

    You can configure the system to require transactions to be released for posting by one or several(different) person(s).

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    SAP AG AC810 2-12

    SAP AG 1999

    Short-Term Financial Instruments

    SurplusSurplus

    DeficitDeficit

    Short-termShort-term Long-termLong-term

    InvestmentInvestment

    Money marketMoney market

    ForeignForeign

    exchangeexchange

    Investment

    Securities

    Loans

    BorrowingBorrowingMoney marketMoney market

    Foreign exchangeForeign exchange

    BorrowingLoans

    Money market

    instruments: - Fixed-term deposits

    - Deposits at notice

    - Commercial Paper

    - Cash flow

    transactions

    TR-TMTR-TM

    TR-TMTR-TM

    Forex

    instruments: - Spot transactions

    - Fwd transactions

    - Currency swaps

    Planning horizon

    Liquidityposition

    In the Money Market area, cash flow transactionsallow you to represent a wide range of transactions

    flexibly by manually entering not just the term, but also the cash flow generated for the transaction

    as a result of position changes, expenses, earnings, revenues, payments, and so on.

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    SAP AG AC810 2-13

    SAP AG 1999

    Medium- to Long-Term Financial Instruments

    SurplusSurplus

    DeficitDeficit

    Short-termShort-term Long-termLong-term

    Investment

    Money market

    Foreign exchange

    Borrowing

    Money marketForeign exchange

    Securities:- Stock

    - Bond

    - ...

    Loans:- Mortgage loan

    - Borrower's note loan- Financing loan

    - Policy loan

    - ...

    TR-TMTR-TM

    TR-TMTR-TM

    BorrowingBorrowingLoansLoans

    InvestmentInvestment

    SecuritiesSecurities

    LoansLoans

    Planning horizon

    Liquidityposition

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    SAP AG AC810 2-14

    SAP AG 1999

    Hedging Instruments

    InterestInterest

    rate riskrate risk

    CurrencyCurrencyriskrisk

    Short-termShort-term Long-termLong-term

    Risksituation Derivative

    instruments:- Interest rate swap

    - Cap

    - Floor

    - ...

    TR-TMTR-TM

    Derivative financial instrumentsDerivative financial instruments

    Planning horizon

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    SAP AG AC810 2-15

    SAP AG 1999

    Treasury Management: Functions

    Complete financial transaction and position management Support of trading and back office functions

    Functions to monitor, check and release transactions

    Data transfer to Financial Accounting

    (including accrual/deferral and valuation)

    Flexible settingsfor company-specific transaction and

    position management processes

    Financial transactions assigned to portfoliosor managed in

    securities accounts

    Flexible reportingand portfolio analysis

    Datafeed interface

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    SAP AG AC810 2-16

    SAP AG 1999

    Basic Functions of Treasury Management

    Central functions

    Examples: Traders/users, currencies, correspondence,

    financial mathematics, posting logic, payment transactions,

    workflow, archiving, market data, information system

    FIFI

    Financial

    Accounting

    AMAM

    Asset

    Accounting

    COCO

    Controlling

    Structure of financial transactions

    Central data

    Examples: Business partners, banks

    Securities

    Loans

    Money market

    Derivatives

    Foreign

    exchange

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    SAP AG AC810 2-17

    SAP AG 1999

    Overview of Treasury Management: Unit Summary

    SAP Treasury is subdivided into three areas:

    Cash Management

    Treasury Management / Loans Management

    Market Risk Management

    You can represent financial transactions in

    Treasury Management using different processes

    The SAP Treasury Management functions span

    the complete transaction management process,

    from the trading stage through back-office

    processing to Financial Accounting

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    SAP AG AC810 2-18

    Data Used in the Exercises

    Explanation of the symbols used in the exercises and solutions

    Exercises

    Solutions

    Unit objectives

    Business scenario

    Tips & tricks

    Warning or caution

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    SAP AG AC810 2-19

    Data used in the exercises

    Data Data in the trainingsystem

    Data in the IDES system

    Company codes TR00 through TR20 1000

    G/L accounts 113100, 113105, 113113113913, 118888

    113100, 113105, 113113118888

    Treasury businesspartner

    DEUBA Deutsche BankCITI Citibank broker

    1000 Deutsche Bank

    CM groupings BANKEN(Bank account history)BANK-IST(Status of available bankaccounts)

    PERSONEN(Customers, vendors andclearing accounts)

    GESAMT(Total display)

    BANKEN(Bank account history)BANK-IST(Status of available bankaccounts)

    PERSONEN(Customers, vendors andclearing accounts)

    GESAMT(Total display)

    Notes to the exercises:

    Create your transactions in UNI, CHF, or USD. Exchange rates have only been maintained for

    these currencies.

    Do not delete any existing Customizing entries. You should only add new entries.

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    SAP AG AC810 2-20

    Overview of Treasury Management Exercises

    Unit: Overview of Treasury Management

    SAP R/3 Treasury applications

    Relevant product types

    You want to gain an overview of the SAP R/3 Treasury module.

    1-1 Log on to the system with your User"TREA-XX".

    "XX" = Your group ID number = Your PC number

    1-2 Browse through the various menu items in the Treasury applicationto get an

    overview of the different functions.

    1-3 Familiarize yourself with the structure of the Customizingsettings.

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    SAP AG AC810 2-21

    Overview of Treasury ManagementSolutions

    Unit: Overview of Treasury Management

    1-1 Log on to the system with your User "TREA-XX". Your instructor will tell

    you which system to use. Make sure that you use the correct client, and inform

    the other person in your group of the new password.

    1-2 Overview of the various functions

    Accounting

    TreasuryTreasury ManagementBasic Functions / Money Market / Foreign Exchange / Derivatives /

    Securities /

    Market Risk Management

    1-3 Overview of Customizing

    ToolsAcceleratedSAP

    CustomizingProject Management

    Button: SAP Reference IMGTreasury

    Treasury Management ...

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    SAP AG AC810 3-1

    SAP AG 1999

    Contents:

    SAP R/3 in your company

    Client and company code

    Portfolio and securities account

    Users and traders

    Organizational Units

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    SAP AG AC810 3-2

    SAP AG 1999

    Organizational Units: Unit Objectives

    At the conclusion of this unit, you will be able to:

    Explain the relationship between the Customizing

    settings and the application

    Identify the organizational units in SAP Treasury

    Configure trader and user data

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    SAP AG AC810 3-3

    SAP AG 1999

    Course Overview Diagram

    Organizational Units

    Business Partners

    Overview of Treasury Management

    Banks

    Transaction and Position Management - Preparation

    Transaction and Position Management - Structure

    Payment Program for Payment Requests

    Market Data Management

    Information System

    Transaction and Position Management - Process

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    SAP AG AC810 3-4

    SAP AG 1999

    Organizational Units: Business Scenario

    You want to gain an overview of the organizational

    units in SAP Treasury and answer the followingquestions:

    How do the Customizing settings affect how I work in

    the productive system?

    What options are available for managing financial

    positions

    How can I ensure that the trader data is assigned to

    the correct users and stored with the individual

    financial transactions?

    You are a member of a project team. Your task is to make the basic settings for the SAP Treasury

    module.

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    SAP AG AC810 3-5

    SAP AG 1999

    SAP R/3 in Your Company

    R/3

    Customizing

    Requirements

    CompanyApplication

    Customizingis the term used to describe the process of adapting the standard settings delivered with

    the system to suit company-specific requirements.

    Customizing settings determine the options in the application. For example, you may only want to

    permit certain entries, or allow users to perform specific activities.

    You usually customize the system oncewhen you go live with the SAP system. You can make any

    Customizing settings you require for day-to-day business (but which are not vital to system

    operations) using application functions.

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    SAP AG AC810 3-6

    SAP AG 1999

    Customizing and Application

    Treasury Management

    Basic Functions

    Industry

    Business Partners

    -

    Change Business PartnerChange Business Partner

    Partner Deuba

    Industry

    Possible entriesF4

    Industry Description0001 Banks

    0002 Insurance

    0003 . . .

    Industry Description0001 Banks

    0002 Insurance

    0003 . . .

    IMGIMG

    The Implementation Guide (IMG) lists all the activities that can be customized for each application.

    Customizing settings determine the options in the application. For example, you may only want to

    permit certain entries, or allow users to perform specific activities.

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    SAP AG AC810 3-7

    SAP AG 1999

    Organizational Units

    Company code

    Controlling area

    Client Business area

    SecuritiesSecurities

    accountaccount

    PortfolioPortfolio

    The Treasury modules use the central SAP organizational structures. This ensures that the Treasury

    system is integrated with the other SAP applications.

    The clientis a self-contained unit within the SAP system (commercially, organizationally, and

    technically) with separate master records and its own set of tables. Client data applies for allcompany codes and organizational structures. The client usually represents the corporate

    group level.

    A company code(FI) is the smallest organizational unit for which a complete, self-contained set of

    accounts can be drawn up for external reporting. The company code is the unit for which you record

    all the posting activities and generate all the documents for financial statements (balance sheet, profit

    and loss account).

    A client can have several company codes, which enables you to manage the accounts for several

    independent companies at the same time.

    Business areas(FI) are organizational units for internal financial accounting. They are used to group

    G/L transaction figures for internal evaluations (internal balance sheet/P&L). You can define

    business areas across several company codes. Controlling areas (CO) are organizational units within an enterprise for which you can perform

    comprehensive cost accounting.

    You can make further subdivisions in SAP Treasury by defining Treasury-specific evaluation

    groups, such as portfolios and securities accounts.

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    SAP AG AC810 3-8

    SAP AG 1999

    Position Management Options

    For single items

    At securities account level

    At portfolio level

    For several securities accounts

    Company code position

    The level at which you manage your financial positions is of fundamental importance. Position

    management is the basis for valuation.

    In the money market, foreign exchange, derivatives and loans areas, you manage transactions as

    single items. You can manage securities positions for a securities account, portfolio, for severalsecurities accounts, and in some cases, as single items.

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    SAP AG AC810 3-9

    SAP AG 1999

    Securities Account and Portfolio

    Company codeCompany code

    positionposition

    PortfolioPortfolio

    position 1position 1

    Sec. acct

    position 1

    Sec. acct

    position 2

    PortfolioPortfolio

    position 2position 2

    Single

    items

    Single

    items

    You can create several portfolios within a company code.

    You can assign several securities accounts to a portfolio.

    (You can only assign a securities account to one portfolio.)

    You use securities accounts to manage and value your positions. You need them for all transactions

    that require position management. This primarily applies for listed securities. You can use securities

    accounts as a basis for generating securities account statements, evaluating positions, and performing

    securities account transfers. A securities account in the system usually relates to an existing

    securities account at a bank. Securities accounts ensure that the legal framework and the related

    administrative rules can be observed.

    A portfolio is an evaluation unit in the company code, to which you can assign securities accounts

    (securities area) or financial transactions (money market, forex, derivatives, borrower's note loans).

    You can use portfolios to run an aggregated evaluation of different financial products. A portfolio

    also acts as a risk management instrument for controlling and evaluating a your company's risk

    positions. In the securities area, you can value positions for accounting purposes at portfolio level.

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    Define Portfolios

    Company code

    Portfolio Portfolio name

    SEC_1 Securities portfolio 1

    SEC_2 Securities portfolio 2

    BOND Bond portfolio

    FXPORT Forex portfolio

    CREDIT Credit portfolio

    MONEY_1 Money market portfolio 1

    C_ASSETS Current assets

    F_ASSETS Fixed assets

    MONEY_2 Money market portfolio 2

    Treasury: Portfolio position

    1000

    To evaluate and value positions at portfolio level, you first have to define the portfolios.

    You define your company-specific portfolios in Customizing. An example of a possible entry would

    be a trader portfolio.

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    Securities Account Master Data

    Company code

    Securities account

    Sec. acct name

    1000

    Account++

    Bank information

    Depository bank

    Sec. acct number

    Clearing account

    ::

    Portfolio

    House bank

    House bank

    House bank acct

    1000

    1000

    ?

    DEUBA

    22224446

    87575733

    The securities accounts you create in the system usually represent existing securities accounts at abank.

    Meaning of selected fields in the securities account master data:

    Depository bank: Partner ID of the bank where the securities account is kept. You first create the

    bank as a business partner in the role of "depository bank".

    Securities account number: Number used to manage the securities account at the depository bank.

    Clearing account: Account number of the cash clearing account at the depository bank.

    Internal bank account: Account number of the cash clearing account in SAP Financial

    Accounting.

    Blocking type: If a restraint on disposal applies to the entire securities account, you must specify

    the blocking type.

    Block flag until: Date until which the restraint on disposal applies for the securities account.

    Portfolio: Assignment of the securities account to a portfolio. This field is displayed if thePortfolioindicator is set in Customizing.

    Business area: When you post a transaction, the system uses the business area defined in the

    securities account master data. If there is no entry in the securities account master data, the

    system uses the entry in the account assignment reference.

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    Defining Trader and User Data

    Trader 01

    Trader 02

    Trader 03

    User M T WDC REC Trader

    Brown M T 1 Trader 01

    1000Company code

    You define traders per company code. If a trader is active in several company codes, you have to

    make the relevant settings in each company code.

    You can define trader-specific input rules as user data. For example, M = million, T = thousand.

    WDC enables you to carry out a working day check, and REC a rate entry check.

    Once you have created the trader (and assigned a user name), you must assign this person

    authorizations for the transactions he or she is allowed to conclude.

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    Traders: Trader Authorizations

    Assign

    Trader01

    TraderTrader

    authorizationauthorization

    Authorization

    X

    Treasury

    Money market

    Fixed-term deposit

    51 A Fixed-term deposit100 Investment

    200 Borrowing

    Deposit at notice

    52 A Call money

    100 Investment

    200 Borrowing

    When you assign transaction authorizations for traders, you can restrict the trading powers to certain

    financial instruments (such as money market), product categories, product types, or transaction

    types. A higher-level authorization means that a trader is allowed to create any transaction below this

    level. For example, a trader authorized for the Money Market area automatically has authorization toconclude a fixed-term deposit or a deposit at notice. Similarly, authorization for a product category

    automatically includes the product type and transaction type levels below it.

    Before you can assign trader authorizations, you must define the trader in Customizing.

    To run evaluations that concentrate on the transactions or positions of a trader, you can store the

    name of the trader in the transaction. You can enter the trader name manually when you conclude the

    transaction, or let the system propose the trader name automatically on the basis of the user name.

    You can assign specific user data to your traders. This speeds up data entry, and allows you to use

    automatic checks for working days and rates/prices (on the basis of defined deviation intervals).

    The logic for assigning authorizations is the same as for business partner authorizations.

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    Organizational Units: Unit Summary

    The entry and selection options in the

    application depend on the settings made inCustomizing.

    The Treasury modules make use of the central

    SAP organizational structures. There are also

    Treasury-specific portfolios and securities

    accounts.

    If you want to record trader data with your

    financial transactions, you set up corresponding

    traders in Customizing and assign

    authorizations to them in the application.

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    Organizational UnitsExercises

    Unit: Organizational Units

    Topic: Defining Organizational Units

    Organizational units in SAP Treasury

    Configuring trader and user data

    You first want to gain an overview of the organizational units used in

    SAP Treasury. You then want to assign corresponding trader data to the

    system users.

    1-1 Create the followingportfoliofor your company code TRXX in Customizing:

    Portf-XX.

    1-2 Create your own traderin Customizing using the name "T-XX", overwriting the

    entry "TREASURERXX". Assign your user name TREA-XX to this trader.

    1-3 The trader is authorized to conclude money market, foreign exchange, derivativesand securities transactions. Define the corresponding authorizationsfor your trader.

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    Organizational UnitsSolutions

    Unit: Organizational Units

    Topic: Defining Organizational Units

    1-1 Create portfolio

    Customizing:

    TreasuryTreasury Management

    Basic FunctionsOrganization

    Define Portfolio

    Enter your company code TRXX and chooseNew entries(button). Save your

    entries.

    1-2 Create trader and assign user name

    Customizing:

    TreasuryTreasury Management

    Basic FunctionsOrganization

    Define Trader

    Enter your company code TRXX and chooseNew entries(button). Save your

    entries.

    TreasuryTreasury Management

    Basic FunctionsOrganization

    Define User Data

    Find your user and overwrite TREASURERXX with your new trader T-XX.

    Save your entries.

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    1-3 Create user authorizations

    Application:

    AccountingTreasury

    Treasury ManagementBasic Functions

    Master DataTrader Authorization

    Enter your trader T-XX and your company code TRXX, and chooseEnter. Set

    the indicators and save your entries.

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    Contents:

    Role category / role type

    Data

    Classification

    Grouping / number ranges

    Views / Field modification

    Relationships

    Release

    Standing instructions

    Transaction authorizations

    Business Partners

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    Business Partners: Unit Objectives

    At the conclusion of this unit, you will be able to:

    Fully configure business partners and assign

    authorizations

    Define standing instructions

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    Course Overview Diagram

    Organizational Units

    Business Partners

    Overview of Treasury Management

    Banks

    Transaction and Position Management - Preparation

    Transaction and Position Management - Structure

    Payment Program for Payment Requests

    Market Data Management

    Information System

    Transaction and Position Management - Process

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    SAP AG 1999

    Business Partners: Business Scenario

    Before you can conclude financial transactions

    with a business partner, you must create thepartner in the Basic Functionsarea of the

    application. To do this, you must first make the

    corresponding settings in Customizing.

    You only want to authorize your business

    partners for certain transactions.

    When you create transactions with a business

    partner, you want the system to default to certain

    settings you have defined for that partner. What

    options are available?

    You are a member of a project team. Your task is to make the basic settings for the SAP Treasury

    module.

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    Business Partners - Overview

    Creating financial transactionsCreating financial transactions

    Creating business partnersCreating business partners

    Customizing

    Prerequisite

    for

    Prerequisite

    for

    Control

    dataRoles Relationships General

    Depending on your liquidity situation (CM), your risk situation (MRM), and the revenue and risk

    targets you have set, you conclude certain financial transactions with your business partners.

    Example: You have a liquidity surplus, and invest this surplus amount with the business partner

    "Bank A" as a fixed-term deposit. The functions for entering transactions are based on the Customizing settings for the transaction

    architecture (product types, transaction types, ...), and certain application data, such as business

    partner information (address, bank details, ).

    In SAP Treasury, enter each financial transaction with a (specific) business partner. The business

    partner data must be available before you enter the transaction.

    The settings that have been made for business partners in Customizing determine the options

    available for creating business partners in the application.

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    Roles and Functions

    Natural

    person

    Organization

    Interested party

    Treasury partner

    Beneficiary

    Borrower

    Agent/counterparty

    Lawyer

    Surveyor

    Issuer

    Depository bankTrustee

    Payer/payee

    Assigning institution

    Guarantor

    A business partner is one of the following:

    A natural person

    An organization A group of people or organizations in which you have a business interest

    In the SAP Treasury system, you conclude transactions with business partners. Banks or central

    treasury departments are typical partners.

    You create a master record for each business partner.

    You can assign several roles or functions to one business partner.

    A role (= role category) specifies the characteristics a business partner must have before you can

    perform certain transaction activities with that partner. The business partner roles are used to record

    the functions of a business partner in a particular transaction.

    Example: A business partner acting as a borrower or a treasury partner.

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    Business Partner Data: Overview

    Central dataGeneral role

    data

    Company code

    data

    Business

    partner

    Name

    Address overview

    Bank details

    Personal data

    Employment data

    Legal data

    Fiscal years

    Additional data

    Relationships

    Role overview

    Role data

    Credit standing

    Tax data

    Reg. reporting data

    Control data

    Bank

    Account information

    Account interest

    Autom. pmnt transact.

    Payment data

    Dunning data

    Reg. reporting dataControl data

    Relationships

    The user interfacefor the business partner data was redesigned as part of the Enjoy project. The new

    screen layout uses tabstrips that let you navigate between the individual business partner views. You

    can still navigate as before using the menu.

    The data you can maintain for business partners is divided into three areas:

    Central data

    This data is available for every business partner, regardless of the partner role.

    General data

    General data is held centrally for all roles. Access to this data can vary according to the role

    category, depending on the settings in Customizing (role-view-assignment).

    Company code-dependent data

    Data that only applies for a particular role category in the respective company code.

    Each of these areas is divided intodifferent views.

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    Creating a Business Partner

    ??

    Business partner

    Grouping

    Role category

    Classification

    Organization

    Natural person

    Collective partner

    Application levelApplication level

    System level

    When you create a business partner in the system, you must specify the classification and the

    grouping in the initial screen.

    You can assign a role (= role category) when you create the partner, or at a later date.

    The classification options and role categories are predefined in the system.

    You define the grouping in Customizing, and use it to classify the business partners according to

    your own criteria.

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    Customizing and Application

    Classification

    Grouping

    Role category

    Views

    Relationship categories

    Role type

    Number ranges

    Relationship types

    Field modifications

    Customizing

    ApplicationData entered

    Business partner

    authorization

    Standing

    instructions

    Classification: You create a business partner either as an "organization" or a "natural" person. The

    classification affects the data you enter (for example, legal form for an organization, marital status

    for a natural person).

    Thegroupinglets you classify business partners according to your own criteria.Examples: Grouping1: Partners for money market, forex, and derivatives transactions

    Grouping 2: Partners for loan transactions

    ...

    The business partner roles(role categories) are used to record the functions of a business partner in a

    particular transaction. The role category determines which application functions are permitted or

    excluded.

    You can use thefield modificationfunctions to define which fields in the respective business partner

    views are required, optional, or suppressed.

    You can link business partners using relationships.

    The data the user enters is divided into central data,general data, and company code data.

    You have to authorizethe business partner for the permitted transactions.

    Standing instructions are general agreements made with a business partner for processing similar

    types of transactions.

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    Grouping

    CreateCreatebusinessbusiness

    partnerpartner

    FI

    CreateCreatecustomercustomer

    Customizing:

    Grp. NR Acct group Descr. of grp.

    TR01 01 CUST TR partner (int.)

    TR02 02 CUST TR partner (ext.)

    No. Fr. no. To no. Curr. no. Ext.

    01 000001 000099 5

    02 AAAAAA ZZZZZZ X

    BP grouping

    Number ranges

    created

    automatically

    TR

    You define the number range for the business partner via the business partner grouping. This number

    range controls whether the business partner key is assigned internally by the system, or externally by

    the user. It also determines whether the key must be numeric or alphanumeric.

    In addition, you use the business partner grouping to create the link to Financial Accounting byassigning a corresponding customer account group. If you create a partner and call up views that are

    relevant for processing on the basis of customer accounts, the system automatically creates an FI

    customer.

    Customer-based views:

    Bank details; tax data; control data; account information; account interest; automatic payment

    transactions; payment data; dunning data.

    To map payment flows in Cash Management, you assign a planning group to the business partner

    (Company code data -> Account information). This ensures that payment flows are included in Cash

    Management, even if the payment details are missing in the transaction.

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    Define Role Types / Role-View Assignment

    RoleC Name of role type RType Name of role category

    A001

    A0021000

    1000

    Treasury partner

    Treasury partner

    Domestic treasury partner

    Foreign treasury partner

    RoleC Name of role category View Description

    1000

    10000100

    0190

    General: Credit standing

    CoCd: Control

    Treasury partner

    Treasury partner

    The functions of the business partner in the transaction are defined using business partner roles (role

    categories). You can refine the role categories predefined in the system by defining role types in

    Customizing.

    Example: You could vary the standard address according to role category. In Customizing you can define which data views can be accessed for each role category.

    Example: If you do not assign the "Dunning data" view to the role category "Issuer", the user cannot

    call up dunning data for a partner in the role of issuer in the application.

    You can use role-view assignment to assign views from the general data and company code data

    areas to roles. Central data can be called up for all role categories.

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    Field Modification

    ... for activities ... for role categories

    ??

    Field modification

    . . .

    01

    02

    03

    Create

    Change

    Display

    Act. Short text Role Name of role category

    Borrower

    :

    Treasury partner

    0100

    :

    1000

    382 Industry o o o o

    ...

    Fld gr. Hide Required Opt.field Display

    110 Credit standing o o o oXX

    You can configure the individual entry fields in the views using the field selection options in

    Customizing.

    The following options are available for data fields:- Required

    - Optional

    - Display only

    - Hidden (suppressed)

    You can use field selection to configure fields according to activity (create/change/display business

    partner) or role category.

    (You have to maintain role-view assignment in order to modify the fields for the role category.)

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    Business Partners: Relationships

    Relationship

    Relationship categoryRelationship category

    Relationship typesRelationship types

    Example:

    Parent company

    Example:

    Subsidiary

    Depends upon

    classification

    Outgoing relationship

    "Group subsidiary of"

    The selection of relationship categories is predefined in the system and depends on how the business

    partner is classified.

    Example: "Group subsidiary of ..." for an organization, "Wife of ..." for a natural person.

    You can differentiate within the given relationship categories by defining your own relationshiptypes.

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    Business Partners: Relationship Types

    RelTyp Description RelCat Description

    SUB2 Important group

    subsidiary of 0050 Group subsidiary of

    You define relationship typesto refine the relationship categories predefined in the system.

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    General Customizing Settings

    Business partnerIn this section you make

    additional settings that

    determine the selection

    options when you enter

    business partner data in

    the application.

    Central data

    General data

    Company code data

    Extras

    General

    Examples of Customizing tasks:

    Central data: Define forms of address

    General data: Maintain ratings for credit standing data Company code data: Define planning groups for displaying data in Cash Management

    Extras: Specifications for additional information fields

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    Business Partners: Data Maintenance

    Central dataGeneral

    data

    Company code

    data

    Business

    partner

    Name

    Address overview

    Bank details

    Personal data

    Employment data

    Legal data

    Fiscal years

    Additional data

    Relationships

    Role overview

    Role data

    Credit standing

    Tax data

    Reg. reporting data

    Control data

    Bank

    Account information

    Account interest

    Autom. pmnt transact.

    Payment data

    Dunning data

    Reg. reporting dataControl data

    Relationships

    The data you can maintain for business partners is divided into three areas:

    Central data

    General data Company code-dependent data

    When you create a business partner in the application, the data fields you can maintain in the

    respective views depend on the following:

    Classification

    Grouping

    Role-view assignment

    Field modification

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    Release Control

    Activate release

    Define release parameters

    BPAR Bus. partner Partner

    1000

    XBusiness partners

    Role cat. ReSt Active

    X22

    If you activate the release procedure for business partners in Customizing, any business partner data

    that is created or changed must be released before you can enter transactions with that partner.

    You can apply different release procedures, depending on the role category. For each role category,

    you assign the appropriate release status (release by one employee, release by two employees, ).

    Above example: If you change the data for a business partner with role category 1000, the change

    must be released by two employees before the business partner can be used.

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    Business Partners: Standing Instructions

    Business partner ABusiness partner A

    PaymentPayment

    detailsdetailsTransactionTransaction

    authorizationsauthorizations

    DerivedDerivedflowsflows

    CorrespondenceCorrespondence

    Standing instructions are general agreements made with a business partner for processing similar

    types of transactions. You can access the business partner standing instructions for payment details,

    correspondence, authorizations and derived flows using the tabs on the business partner maintenance

    screen. The integration of the standing instructions with the business partner data means that therelease workflow for business partners can also be applied to the standing instructions. You can also

    access the standing instructions using a separate menu path.

    Agreements can cover:

    Authorizations

    Which financial transactions may be concluded with this partner?

    Payment details

    For transactions with business partner A ==> The system proposes the payment details for

    business partner A in the transaction

    Correspondence

    For transactions with business partner A ==> Fixed setting: Which correspondence is

    generated for which transactions?

    Derived flows

    For transactions with business partner A ==> Fixed setting: If the transaction with business

    partner A contains flow X, add taxes

    amounting to y% of X.

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    Business Partner Authorizations

    Business Partner A

    Assign

    Bus. partner

    authorization

    Authorization

    X

    Treasury

    Money market

    Fixed-term deposit

    51 A Fixed-term dep.100 Investment

    200 Borrowing

    Deposit at notice

    51 B Call money

    100 Investment

    200 Borrowing

    To use a business partner (BP), you have to:

    Create the business partner

    Release the business partner (if required) Authorize the business partner for certain financial transactions

    You can only assign transaction authorizationsif the business partner has been released (where

    release is required) and is not flagged for deletion.

    You use transaction authorizations to control which transactions can be concluded with a particular

    business partner. You can assign transaction authorizations at the following levels:

    Contract type

    Product category

    Product type

    Transaction type

    You have to assign authorization explicitly to each business partnerin each company code.

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    Creating a Business Partner with an FI Customer

    Business partner

    Grouping

    Role category

    Classification

    Organization .

    .

    Specifications

    CustomerAddress ID

    ??

    ?

    You can copy a customer that already exists in FI to create a business partner: The system uses the

    data entered in the Specificationssection to establish a link between the existing customer and the

    new business partner you are creating.

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    Business Partners: Unit Summary

    Before you can conclude financial transactions

    with a business partner, you must create,release and authorize the partner in the Basic

    Functionsarea of the application. To create

    business partners in the application, you must

    first make the corresponding settings in

    Customizing.

    You can set up standing instructions for a

    specific business partner. The system proposes

    these values (such as payment details)

    automatically when you create a transaction

    with this partner.

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    Business PartnersExercises

    Unit: Business Partners

    Topic: Business Partner Grouping

    Creating a new business partner in the system

    Assigning a grouping to the business partner

    Before you can conclude financial transactions with a business partner,

    you must create the partner in theBasic Functionsarea of the application.

    To do this, you must first make the corresponding settings in

    Customizing.

    1-1 Is it currently possible to create a business partnerwith the business partner

    grouping "TR01" and your own name "BPXX"?

    __________________________ YES

    __________________________ NO

    1-2 In Customizing, create a business partner groupingthat allows you to assign an

    external business partner name with alphabetic characters (number assignment).

    Name the grouping G-XX (choose "DEBI" for the account group).

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    Unit: Business Partners

    Topic: Roles / Functions

    Creating a new business partner in the system

    Assigning roles and functions to the business partner.

    You want to create a new business partner with whom you can conclude

    treasury transactions. To do this, you must assign the role "Treasury

    partner" to your partner.

    2-1 In future, you want to conclude transactions with the business partner BPXX.

    Create the partner "BPXX" as an organization (initially without roles). Use your

    own grouping G-XX.

    2-2 Call up the various views using the tabs, or by choosing Goto -> Central data/

    General data /Company code data.

    (Note: Only the Central dataand the role overview can be displayed.)

    2-3 To conclude money market, foreign exchange and derivatives transactions, assign

    the role of Treasury partnerto the business partner. Call up the various business

    partner views again.

    (Note: Now - after adding a role - you can call up the General dataand Company

    code dataviews.)

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    Unit: Business Partners

    Topic: Additional data

    Creating additional data for a business partner.

    You want to enter additional master data for your business partner, such

    as additional addresses, information about relationships with other

    business partners, or the business partner's credit standing.

    3-1 Add the following information for your business partner BPXX:

    Specify that the business partner in the role of treasury partner is a "domestic

    treasury partner" (->Role type).

    BPXX is a subsidiary of the existing business partner BP00 (-> outgoing

    relationship).

    Define this relationship more precisely as a "very important subsidiary" (->

    Relationship type).

    The business partner has a standard address and an alternative address.

    The partner's credit standing is very good.

    The legal form of the organization is a "Limited company" (Ltd).

    (If necessary, enter account 140000 as the reconciliation account.)

    3-2 You want to allow money market and foreign exchange deals with partner BPXX.

    In the derivatives area, only interest rate swaps should be permitted. Assigncorresponding authorizations to the partner in the application.

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    Business PartnersSolutions

    Unit: Business Partners

    Topic: Business Partner Grouping

    1-1 Is it currently possible to create a business partnerwith the business partner

    grouping "TR01" and your own name "BPXX"?

    _________________________ YES

    _______________ X _______ NO

    No. The number range assigned to the grouping "TR01" has internal number

    assignment. As a result, the system does not permit you to enter your own

    name.

    Application:

    Treasury

    Treasury Management

    Basic Functions

    Master Data

    Business Partner

    Create

    1-2 Creating a grouping

    Customizing:

    Treasury

    Treasury Management

    Basic Functions

    Business Partners

    Control Data

    Define Business Partner Groupings

    ChooseNew Entries (button) or copy the entry "TR02" and make the changes.

    Enter G-XX and the number range "02", choose the account group "DEBI",

    and save your entries.

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    Unit: Business Partners

    Topic: Roles / Functions

    2-1 Creating "BPXX" as a business partner:

    Application:

    Treasury

    Treasury Management

    Basic Functions

    Master Data

    Business Partner

    Create

    Enter the business partner name and the grouping G-XX. Do NOT enter a role

    category. Then enter the data for your new business partner (name, language,

    country, address ID, street, city, postal code and country). Save your entries.

    2-2 Call up the various views using the tabs, or by choosing Goto -> Central data/

    General data /Company code data.

    Application:

    TreasuryTreasury Management

    Basic Functions

    Master Data

    Business Partner

    Create / Change

    Goto ...

    Since you have not yet assigned a role category, you cannot display or enter

    data in the General dataand Company code dataviews.

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    SAP AG AC810 4-27

    2-3 Assigning the role "Treasury partner" to your partner:

    Application:

    Treasury

    Treasury Management

    Basic FunctionsMaster Data

    Business Partner

    Create / Change

    Goto - General data

    Role overview

    Button: Add role category (1000)

    Now - after adding a role - you can call up the General dataand Company code

    dataviews.

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    SAP AG AC810 4-28

    Unit: Business Partners

    Topic: Additional Data

    3-1 Adding data for business partner BPXX:

    Application:

    Treasury

    Treasury Management

    Basic Functions

    Master Data

    Business Partner

    ChangeGoto ...

    Enter your data and save your entries.

    3-2 Business partner authorizations:

    Application:

    Treasury

    Treasury Management

    Basic FunctionsMaster Data

    Business Partner

    Standing Instructions

    Transaction Authorizations

    Enter your company code and maintain the authorizations using the Change

    orEnter buttons.

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    SAP AG 1999

    Banks

    Contents:

    Banks - general Business partner - bank details

    House banks + corresponding bank accounts

    + general ledger accounts

    Transaction - payment details

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    SAP AG AC810 5-2

    SAP AG 1999

    Banks: Unit Objectives

    At the conclusion of this unit, you will be able to: Configure the whole banking environment

    in the SAP System

    Differentiate between banks in general, business

    partner banks, and house banks

    Define the cash management account name for

    displaying the account balances in Cash Management

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    SAP AG AC810 5-3

    SAP AG 1999

    Course Overview Diagram

    Organizational Units

    Business Partner

    Overview of Treasury Management

    Banks

    Transaction and Position Management - Preparation

    Transaction and Position Management - Structure

    Payment Program for Payment Requests

    Market Data Management

    Information System

    Transaction and Position Management - Process

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    SAP AG AC810 5-4

    SAP AG 1999

    Banks: Business Scenario

    In order to post flows that involve incoming

    or outgoing payments, you have to specifypayment details in the transaction.

    Before you can enter payment details in the

    transaction, you have to enter bank data in

    the system. You then assign the bank details

    to the business partners you have already

    created. You need these bank details to make

    actual payments to a partner.

    You create the banks, where your company

    keeps it own accounts, as house banks.

    You are a member of a project team. Your task is to make the basic settings for the SAP Treasury

    module.

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    SAP AG 1999

    Transaction: Payment Details

    BP bank details

    BankAccount

    House bank

    House bank account

    Conclusion of a

    transaction with

    business partner A

    Posting/Payment

    Entered in

    transaction

    manually

    + Payment details

    BankBankdatadata

    To record the data for accounting purposes, you have to post the flows on the corresponding dates.

    The system requires the following payment details to post the flows that are linked to incoming and

    outgoing payments:

    Your own bank details: house bank and account (number)

    The bank details of your business partner (if required): bank and account (number)

    The system uses the payment details to post the flows to the specified house bank account, and to

    write the business partner's details to the corresponding payment medium (via the payment program

    and the print program).

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    SAP AG AC810 5-6

    SAP AG 1999

    Banks - General: Master Data

    Bank country DEBank keyBank key 200 500 00200 500 00

    Address

    Bank name Dt. Bank

    Region

    Street

    City

    Branch

    Control data

    SWIFT code

    Bank group

    Post bank account

    Bank code 200 500 00

    Banks - general...

    Bank country DE

    Bank keyBank key 200 500 00200 500 00

    Address

    Bank Bank C

    Region

    Street

    City

    ......

    (Account 889613262)

    (Account 12345678)

    Partner bank

    House bank

    ... Used as:

    BankBank

    datadata

    You maintain the business partner bank details and your own bank details centrally in a "bank data

    pool.

    The bank data you enter is maintained in the bank directory in Financial Accounting. You either

    enter the data manually, or have it generated automatically. It can be accessed across the wholesystem.

    Bank master data is contained in the bank directory. This includes the address data for the banks and

    control data, such as the SWIFT code or the bank group.

    The bank directory must contain the master data of all the banks that you require for payment

    processing. This includes your own house banks and the banks of your business partners.

    The bank data you have created (name, address, bank number ...) can then be used to maintain:

    Partner banks - bank details of your business partner

    House banks - your own bank details with the corresponding link to R/3 Financial Accounting.

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    SAP AG AC810 5-7

    SAP AG 1999

    Business Partners:Central Data - Bank Details

    Central dataCentral data

    Ctry Bank keyBank

    account PBank

    DE 600 501 01 5214561 A1

    DE 100 500 00 18889 B1

    Bank A

    Bank B

    DE 200 500 00 889613262 C1

    Deutsche Bank

    Business partner A

    BankBank

    datadata

    Bank details

    You enter the bank details for the banks used by each business partner. This involves entering the

    country, a relevant bank key, and a bank account.

    Each set of bank details has a unique partner bank key (PBank).

    Example: "B1" encodes the following: Business partner A has an account with the number 18889 at

    Bank B. The bank key is 100 500 00.

    When you maintain the bank details for the business partner, the system takes the bank name from

    the bank data pool when you enter the country and bank key, if this data already exists.

    If you enter a country and bank key in the bank details for a bank that does not yet exist in the bank

    data pool, a dialog box for entering general bank data appears, enabling you to add this new bank to

    the bank data pool.

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    SAP AG AC810 5-8

    SAP AG 1999

    House Banks: Master Data

    Related bank accounts:

    12345678

    . . .

    Bank country DE

    Bank keyBank key 200 500 00200 500 00

    Address

    Bank Dt. Bank

    Region

    Street

    City

    Branch

    Control data

    SWIFT code

    Bank group

    House banks

    Bank dataBank data

    BankBank

    datadata

    Company code 1000

    BankBank

    datadata

    You create the banks at which your company has keeps its own current accounts as house banks.

    When you maintain house banks, the system takes the bank name from the bank data pool when you

    enter the country and the bank key, if this bank data already exists.

    If you enter the country and the bank key for a house bank that does not yet exist in the data pool, a

    dialog box for entering general bank data appears enabling you to add the house bank to the data

    pool.

    You assign the accounts you keep with the house bank accordingly.

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    SAP AG AC810 5-9

    SAP AG 1999

    House Banks: Create Master Data

    Chartof

    accounts

    Bank account data

    G/L account 113100

    Account ID GIRUN

    Bank acct 12345678

    Currency UNI

    Company code 1000

    Related bank accounts

    House bank DEUBA

    Bank country DE

    Bank key 200 500 00

    You maintain the house banks in a particular company code. Each house bank has a specific house

    bank ID.

    For each house bank, you have to enter the bank accounts kept with that bank. Each bank account isidentified by an account ID you can assign yourself. This key is unique for each company code,

    house bank, and account.

    Short names are used to make it easier for you to enter your own bank details in transactions.

    An internal general ledger is usually kept in Financial Accounting for each account kept with the

    house bank.

    You can establish a link in the system between the (external) house bank account and the (internal)

    general ledger account by assigning the accounts appropriately.

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    SAP AG AC810 5-10

    SAP AG 1999

    General Ledger Accounts

    FI general ledgerFI general ledger

    Company code 1000

    G/L account 113100

    Chart of accountsChart of accounts INTINT

    Name Dt. Bank

    :

    Account currency UNI

    :

    :

    Bank/finance details House bank Deuba

    Account ID GIRUN

    Cash Mgmt level F0

    The R/3 general ledger account you enter for maintaining the house bank first has to be created in FI

    as master data. Here, you define the account currency details as well as the Cash Management level

    at which the amounts posted to this account are displayed in Cash Management.

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    SAP AG AC810 5-11

    SAP AG 1999

    Transaction: Payment Details - Data

    Company code 1000

    Product type 51A Fixed-term deposit

    Transaction type 100 Investment

    D Curr. Effective FTyp House bk Acct ID Pmnt Payer/ee PBank

    - UNI Deuba GIRUN

    - UNI Deuba GIRUN

    Transaction: Payment Details

    Conclusion of a

    transaction with

    business partner A

    Posting

    + Payment details

    Example: Fixed-term deposit

    The transaction and position management process not only enables you to enter transaction data, but

    payment details too (i.e. the data required for payment processing):

    D: Direction of the payment flow ("+": incoming payments; "-": outgoing payments).

    House bk: House bank via which payments are processed in this transaction in the form of the

    defined house bank ID.

    Acct ID: Bank account at the house bank via which the payments in this transaction are

    processed, in the form of the defined account ID.

    PBank: Bank details (bank key and account) of the business partner via which the payments in

    this transaction are processed in the form of the defined partner bank ID.

    The system supports multi-level payment methods.By entering a bank chain, you can process

    payments via several banks. You can use up to 3 intermediary banks.

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    SAP AG AC810 5-12

    SAP AG 1999

    Define Cash Management Account Name

    CoCd

    1000

    .

    .

    .

    CM acct

    DB Dollar

    G/L acct

    113150

    Bank account

    110113150

    Description

    Deuba

    Dollar account

    Cash position / Group

    Account CC 04/04/YY

    DB Dollar

    .

    .

    .

    1000

    04/03//YY

    1,000 1,011

    IMG: Cash Management

    The amounts posted to the general ledger accounts are displayed in Cash Management at the cash

    management level assigned in the FI accounts master data.

    You can enter the related account in CM with the (general ledger) account number. Alternatively, if

    you maintain a cash management name for the account, you can use this.

    The cash management account name replaces the account number in the cash position with a

    descriptive name. It is used there for all transactions and reports (such as cash management position)

    instead of the account number.

    Example: Amounts in G/L account 113150 are displayed in Cash Management:

    If the cash management account name has notbeen maintained:

    Account Amount

    113150 1,000

    If the cash management account name hasbeen maintained:

    Account Amount

    113150 1,000

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    SAP AG AC810 5-13

    SAP AG 1999

    Banks: Unit Summary

    You have seen how to enter bank data

    in the SAP System manually. You canalso import bank directories from various

    countries into the system automatically.

    If you conclude financial transactions with

    business partners with whom you do not have

    a current account (where payments cannot be

    settled internally), you must enter the partner

    bank details in the partner master record.

    You also have to set up the house banks

    and the corresponding bank and general

    ledger accounts in the system.

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    SAP AG AC810 5-14

    BanksExercises

    Unit: Banks

    Topic: Setting up banks / house banks

    Setting up the entire banking environment in the SAP System.

    After configuring your business partners, you now want to define the

    banks in the system. These include general banks and house banks.

    House banks are banks with which you have at least one current account.

    1-1 Create the banksAXX and BXX. The bank keys must be 8 characters long. The

    banks are in Germany.

    1-2 Change your business partner "BPXX" by assigning the bank details to this partner.

    Enter AXX and BXX as the bank type. These entries are required for the payment

    details and the payment program.

    1-3 Create the following general ledger accounts.

    You create the accounts in theFinancial Accounting menu in the General Ledger

    section.

    Enter your company code and the account number, and copy the relevant account

    from company code TR00. Save your entries:

    116100 Giro/UNI 116105 Clearing/UNI

    116300 Giro/USD 116305 Clearing/UNI

    116113 Giro/USD 116114 Fixed-term dep./USD

    1-4 Define the CXX bank as a house bankwith the bank accounts GIRUN/UNI

    (116100) and GIRUS/USD (116300).

    1-5 Create a fixed-term deposit with business partner BPXX. Check the payment

    details.

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    SAP AG AC810 5-15

    BanksSolutions

    Unit: Banks

    Topic: Setting up banks / house banks

    1-1 Create the banks AXX and BXX

    Application:

    Treasury

    Treasury Management

    Basic Functions

    Master Data

    Banks

    Create

    Enter the bank country and an 8-character bank key of your choice. Then

    enter the address details (including bank AXX).

    1-2 Enter the bank details for business partner "BPXX"

    Application:

    Treasury

    Treasury ManagementBasic Functions

    Master Data

    Business Partner

    Change

    Goto - Central Data

    Bank Details

    Enter the bank country, the 8-character bank key, an external bank account

    number (that you can assign yourself), and a bank type (such as AXX). Set the

    collection authorization indicator.

    You have now assigned both new banks to your new business partner. Thebanks appear under the bank details for the partner. Since the bank details

    are a "customer account view", a customer is created in FI automatically when

    you save your entries.

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    SAP AG AC810 5-16

    1-3 Create the following general ledger accounts.

    Application:

    Financial Accounting

    General LedgerMaster Records

    Individual Processing

    In Company Code

    Use the accounts specified as a reference by choosing the Create with reference

    pushbutton. Delete the alternative account numbers.

    1-4 Define house bank with bank accounts

    Application:

    Treasury

    Treasury Management

    Basic Functions

    Master Data

    Banks

    House Banks

    Button: Create bank

    Enter the house bank CXX and the bank country DE, followed by a bank key.

    If you enter a bank key that already exists in the SAP System, the data for this

    bank key will appear as a default. If it does not already exist, enter new

    address data for your new house bank.

    Button: Create account

    Enter the account ID GIRUN or GIRUS and enter a description. You can

    enter an external account number of your choice in the bank account field and

    UNI or USD in the currency field. In the G/L account field, enter the account

    116100 or 116300.

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    SAP AG AC810 5-17

    1-5 Create a fixed-term deposit with business partner BPXX.

    Application:

    Treasury

    Treasury Management

    Money MarketTrading

    Fixed-Term Deposit

    Create

    Enter your data

    Tab: Payment details

    There are no payment details. However, you can create them using the F4

    possible entries function. In the next unit, you will learn how to set up the

    system so that this data appears automatically.

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    SAP AG AC810 6-1

    SAP AG 1999

    Transaction and Position Management: Preparation

    Contents:

    Standing instructions - Authorizations- Payment details

    - Correspondence

    - Derived flows

    Currencies

    Reasons for reversal

    Limit management

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    SAP AG AC810 6-2

    SAP AG 1999

    Transaction and Position Management:Preparation: Unit Objectives

    At the conclusion of this unit, you will be ableto:

    Outline the necessary preparations for transaction

    and position management in the SAP system and

    make the corresponding settings

    Set up limit management

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    SAP AG AC810 6-3

    SAP AG 1999

    Course Overview Diagram

    Organizational Units

    Business Partners

    Overview of Treasury Management

    Banks

    Transaction and Position Management - Preparation

    Transaction and Position Management - Structure

    Payment Program for Payment Requests

    Market Data Management

    Information System

    Transaction and Position Management - Process

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    SAP AG AC810 6-4

    SAP AG 1999

    Transaction and Position Management:Preparation: Business Scenario

    You conclude financial transactions with the

    same business partner on a regular basis, and

    want the values for certain fields to be

    proposed automatically by the system.

    To do this, you define standing instructions

    for payment details, correspondence, and

    certain derived flows.

    You want to enter currency master data and

    define certain reversal reasons. You also want

    to set up limit management.

    You are a member of a project team. Your task is to make the basic settings for the SAP Treasury

    module.

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    SAP AG AC810 6-5

    SAP AG 1999

    Standing Instructions: Overview

    Payment detailsPayment details

    Assign Assign

    CorrespondenceCorrespondence Derived flowsDerived flows

    Assign

    - Derivation procedure- House bank andrelated bank account

    - Business partner

    bank details

    Business partner ABusiness partner A

    - Confirmation - Print

    - Fax

    - SWIFT, IDOC

    - E-mail

    - Counterconfirmation

    Payment details contain all the relevant information for payment processing, including your own

    (house bank) account and the business partner's bank details (as required).

    You can maintain different sets of payment details for the partner for each currency.

    In the standing instructions, you assign the payment details to the transactions for which thesesettings are relevant. You can assign the payment details at different levels (contract type, product

    category, transaction type).

    When you conclude a transaction with business partner A, the system automatically inserts the

    payment details defined for that particular transaction in the standing instructions. This saves you

    from making the entries manually.

    The standing instructions for correspondence control how external correspondence with a certain

    business partner is processed.

    You assign the correspondence medium to be used for this business partner (print, fax, e-mail,

    IDOC, SWIFT) to the various transactions at the required level (from th