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SAP AG 1999
AC810 Basic Functions in Treasury Management
AC810AC810
Basic Functions inBasic Functions inTreasury ManagementTreasury Management
R/3
Release: 4.6C
August 2000
Material number: 5004 0724
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Copyright 2000 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Neither this training manual nor any part thereof may
be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means,
or translated into another language, without the prior
consent of SAP AG. The information contained in this
document is subject to change and supplement without prior
notice.
All rights reserved.
Copyright
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Treasury
Treasury Overview
AC030 3 days
Level 2 Level 3
Financial Accounting
and Reporting
AC010 5 days
Cash BudgetManagement
AC215 1 day
Basic Functions in
Treasury Management
AC810 3 days
Cash ManagementAC805 3 days
Money Market, Foreign
Exchange and Derivatives
AC825 3 days
Loans Management forFinancial Services
AC815 5 days
Loans Management forCorporates
AC816 3 days
Securities Management
AC820 4 days
Market Risk Management
AC830 3 days
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Course Prerequisites
Recommended:
AC030 - Overview of Treasury
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Target Group
Audience:
Members of the project team
System staff
Organization staff
Duration: 3 days
Notes to the user:
The training materials are not teach-yourself programs. They complement the course instructor's
explanations. On the sheets there is space for you to write down additional information.
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Course goals
Course objectives
Course content
Course overview diagram
Main business scenario
Contents:
Course Overview
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Course Goals
This course will prepare you to:
Identify the basic Treasury Management functions
that are common to all the subcomponents
Configure banks and business partners and
recognize the concepts behind transaction and
position management in SAP Treasury
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Course Objectives
At the conclusion of this course, you will be able to:
Set up organizational units in the SAP System
Create and configure banks and business partners
Make the system settings needed to control internal
processing
Describe and configure the payment program for
payment requests
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Course Content
Unit 7 Transaction and PositionManagement - Structure
Unit 8 Transaction and PositionManagement - Process
Unit 9 Payment Program forPayment Requests
Unit 10 Market Data Management
Unit 11 Information System
Unit 1 Course Overview
Unit 2 Overview of TreasuryManagement
Unit 3 Organizational Units
Unit 4 Business Partners
Unit 5 Banks
Unit 6 Transaction and PositionManagement - Preparation
Preface
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Course Overview Diagram
Organizational Units
Business Partners
Overview of Treasury Management
Banks
Transaction and Position Management - Preparation
Transaction and Position Management - Structure
Payment Program for Payment Requests
Market Data Management
Information System
Transaction and Position Management - Process
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Main Business Scenario
You are using (or have successfully installed)
the SAP Financial Accounting (FI) module,
and want to implement SAP Treasury
Management.
You begin by making the basic settings in SAP
Treasury Management.
You are a member of a project team. Your task is to make the basic settings for the SAP Treasury
module.
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Overview of Treasury Management
Contents:
Overview of SAP Treasury
Main targets of Treasury
Overview of the product types
SAP Treasury processes
SAP Treasury functions
Overview of the basic functions in Treasury Management
Course AC810 deals with the basic functions in Treasury Management which are common to all
subcomponents (money market, foreign exchange, securities, loans and derivatives). The course
centers on general concepts related to transaction and position management and the corresponding
Customizing options.
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Overview of Treasury Management: Unit Objectives
At the conclusion of this unit, you will be able to:
Provide an overview of the SAP Treasury system
State the relevant product types
Explain the various processes and basic functions in
Treasury Management
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Course Overview Diagram
Organizational Units
Business Partners
Overview of Treasury Management
Banks
Transaction and Position Management - Preparation
Transaction and Position Management - Structure
Payment Program for Payment Requests
Market Data Management
Information System
Transaction and Position Management - Process
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Overview of Treasury Management: BusinessScenario
Before you begin your work in the project team,
you want to gain an overview of SAP Treasury.
Which products and processes can be mapped
using the new Treasury system? What
functions are available?
Which functions form the basis for mapping
financial transactions?
You are a member of a project team. Your task is to make the basic settings for the SAP Treasury
module.
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Overview of SAP Treasury
Financial Accounting
Bank data
Businesspartner
Market data
DownloadMarket Risk Management:
Interest/currency
exposure
Sensitivities
Mark-to-market Risk analysis/simulation
Value at risk
Cash Management:
Electronic banking
Liquidity status
Integrated operationalsystems
Control functions
Transaction Management
Management of financial
transactions and positions
Transfer to Financial
Accounting
Flexible reporting and
portfolio analysis
Datafeed interface
DD CC DD CC
100100100100
TMTM
SecuritiesSecuritiesDerivativesDerivatives
Money Mkt ForexMoney Mkt Forex
LoansLoans
Logistics
The objective of SAP Treasury is to ensure efficient liquidity, portfolio and risk management.
SAP Treasury is subdivided into the following areas:
Cash Management (CM) offers tools for efficient liquidity analysis.
Treasury Management (TM) and Loans Management (LO) support financial transaction and position
management.
Market Risk Management (MRM) provides methods and procedures for assessing risk positions.
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Main Targets of Treasury
1) % of all companies surveyedSource: Top 500 Survey (Germany) conducted in 1994 by PriceWaterhouse
Priority Target %1)
1 Ensure liquidity 95
2 Optimize financing costs 92
3 Optimize yields on financial assets 74
4 Hedge costs (e.g. against possibleexchange rate fluctuations) 61
5 Hedge sales (e.g. against possibleexchange rate fluctuations) 52
6 Contribute to profit through active
management of open positions 30
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SAP Support for Business Requirements
Treasury in
conjunction with
other SAP modules(FI, MM, SD)
Electronic bankingCash Management
Money Market
Securities
Loans
Foreign Exchange
Derivatives
Data integration
Central decision-making
Several currencies
Automatic processes
Analysis of financial
resources
Investment / borrowing
Data entry
Monitoring
Back officeReporting
Risk management
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Selection of Relevant Product Types
Mortgageloans
Borrower'snote loans
Policyloans
Other
loans
Fixed-termdeposits
Deposits atnotice
CommercialPaper
Product types
DerivativesForexLoansSecuritiesMoney market
Stocks Subscription
rights Investment
certificates Bonds Convertible
bonds Warrant
bonds Warrants
Forex spotdeals
Forwardexchangedeals
Forex swaps
Caps / Floors FRAs Swaps
- Interest rate- Cross-currency interest rate
OTC options
- Currency- Interest rate- Securities- Swaption, IRG
Futures
Hedging instrumentsInvestment/borrowing
instruments
You can smooth out short-term liquidity deficits and surpluses using money market or foreign
exchange transactions. The system also maps securities and loans transactionsfor borrowing and
investing in the medium to long term.
Derivative financial instruments allow you to hedge against interest rate and currency risks.
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Identifying Treasury Processes
Earnings/
risk targets
Revision ofplanned targets
Feedback
Adjustments
Documentation and control functions
Analysis andtrading process
Transaction and positionmanagement process
Analysis
(planning)
Decision
FinancialFinancial
transactionstransactions
From a strategic point of view, the analysis and trading process is the starting point for the various
Treasury processes. At this stage, you identify and analyze the liquidity and risk positions on the
basis of the risk and earnings targets you have defined. SAP Treasury provides special tools and
methods with which you can perform an integrated analysis of your company's financial and risksituation.
Once you have decided to conclude certain financial transactions, you enter the trading processes for
these transactions in SAP Treasury Management (TM/LO). Treasury Management also supports
functions for managing transactions and the related financial positions at later stages.
A range of documentation and control functions are available for all Treasury activities. They allow
you to perform evaluations for specific instruments or groups of instruments at each stage of the
Treasury process. This fulfills the various documentation and control requirements of both Financial
Accounting and Treasury.
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Analysis and Trading Process
Information
procurementTargets
Instruments Methods Measurements
Identification
of appropriate
financial
transactions
Simulationof alternative
results
Select onealternative
Trading Back office Accounting Reporting
Internal:- Liquidity status- Risk position
External:- Market data
Earnings/Earnings/
risk targetsrisk targets
Assessment
of possible
solutions
DecisionProcessing
Control
Controlling
From a strategic point of view, the analysis and trading process is the starting point for the various
Treasury processes. At this stage, you identify and analyze the liquidity and risk positions on the
basis of the risk and earnings targets you have defined. SAP Treasury provides special tools and
methods with which you can perform an integrated analysis of your company's financial and risksituation.
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Transaction and Position Management Process
Postings
Payment
transactions
Reversals
Accruals/deferrals
Valuation
Create new offer/
order/contract
Exercise/expiration
Terminations
Rollovers
Exercising rights
User authorization
Limit management
Release
Settlement/control
Interest rate adjustment
Netting
Referencing
Confirmation letters
Securities account transfers
Corporate actions
Trading Back office Accounting
The transaction and position management processes are divided into the following areas:
The tradingarea comprises functions for entering transactions and exercising rights.
In the back officearea, the transactions are settled (checked). The back office also covers processes
related to position management, such as securities account transfers.In the accountingarea, you make the postings for the various activities to the subledger. From here,
the posting information is transferred to the FI general ledger.
The basic structure of the trading and transaction management processes is the same for all the
Treasury Management components. This forms the basis for integrating and processing transactions
within the SAP System and provides the framework for adapting the way transactions are
represented in the system to suit company-specific requirements.
You can authorize different users for different activities in the transaction and position management
process. This allows you to separate trading, back office and accounting functions by employee.
In addition, the limit management function enables you to assign a range of different limit amounts
to different transactions.
You can configure the system to require transactions to be released for posting by one or several(different) person(s).
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Short-Term Financial Instruments
SurplusSurplus
DeficitDeficit
Short-termShort-term Long-termLong-term
InvestmentInvestment
Money marketMoney market
ForeignForeign
exchangeexchange
Investment
Securities
Loans
BorrowingBorrowingMoney marketMoney market
Foreign exchangeForeign exchange
BorrowingLoans
Money market
instruments: - Fixed-term deposits
- Deposits at notice
- Commercial Paper
- Cash flow
transactions
TR-TMTR-TM
TR-TMTR-TM
Forex
instruments: - Spot transactions
- Fwd transactions
- Currency swaps
Planning horizon
Liquidityposition
In the Money Market area, cash flow transactionsallow you to represent a wide range of transactions
flexibly by manually entering not just the term, but also the cash flow generated for the transaction
as a result of position changes, expenses, earnings, revenues, payments, and so on.
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Medium- to Long-Term Financial Instruments
SurplusSurplus
DeficitDeficit
Short-termShort-term Long-termLong-term
Investment
Money market
Foreign exchange
Borrowing
Money marketForeign exchange
Securities:- Stock
- Bond
- ...
Loans:- Mortgage loan
- Borrower's note loan- Financing loan
- Policy loan
- ...
TR-TMTR-TM
TR-TMTR-TM
BorrowingBorrowingLoansLoans
InvestmentInvestment
SecuritiesSecurities
LoansLoans
Planning horizon
Liquidityposition
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Hedging Instruments
InterestInterest
rate riskrate risk
CurrencyCurrencyriskrisk
Short-termShort-term Long-termLong-term
Risksituation Derivative
instruments:- Interest rate swap
- Cap
- Floor
- ...
TR-TMTR-TM
Derivative financial instrumentsDerivative financial instruments
Planning horizon
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Treasury Management: Functions
Complete financial transaction and position management Support of trading and back office functions
Functions to monitor, check and release transactions
Data transfer to Financial Accounting
(including accrual/deferral and valuation)
Flexible settingsfor company-specific transaction and
position management processes
Financial transactions assigned to portfoliosor managed in
securities accounts
Flexible reportingand portfolio analysis
Datafeed interface
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Basic Functions of Treasury Management
Central functions
Examples: Traders/users, currencies, correspondence,
financial mathematics, posting logic, payment transactions,
workflow, archiving, market data, information system
FIFI
Financial
Accounting
AMAM
Asset
Accounting
COCO
Controlling
Structure of financial transactions
Central data
Examples: Business partners, banks
Securities
Loans
Money market
Derivatives
Foreign
exchange
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Overview of Treasury Management: Unit Summary
SAP Treasury is subdivided into three areas:
Cash Management
Treasury Management / Loans Management
Market Risk Management
You can represent financial transactions in
Treasury Management using different processes
The SAP Treasury Management functions span
the complete transaction management process,
from the trading stage through back-office
processing to Financial Accounting
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Data Used in the Exercises
Explanation of the symbols used in the exercises and solutions
Exercises
Solutions
Unit objectives
Business scenario
Tips & tricks
Warning or caution
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Data used in the exercises
Data Data in the trainingsystem
Data in the IDES system
Company codes TR00 through TR20 1000
G/L accounts 113100, 113105, 113113113913, 118888
113100, 113105, 113113118888
Treasury businesspartner
DEUBA Deutsche BankCITI Citibank broker
1000 Deutsche Bank
CM groupings BANKEN(Bank account history)BANK-IST(Status of available bankaccounts)
PERSONEN(Customers, vendors andclearing accounts)
GESAMT(Total display)
BANKEN(Bank account history)BANK-IST(Status of available bankaccounts)
PERSONEN(Customers, vendors andclearing accounts)
GESAMT(Total display)
Notes to the exercises:
Create your transactions in UNI, CHF, or USD. Exchange rates have only been maintained for
these currencies.
Do not delete any existing Customizing entries. You should only add new entries.
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Overview of Treasury Management Exercises
Unit: Overview of Treasury Management
SAP R/3 Treasury applications
Relevant product types
You want to gain an overview of the SAP R/3 Treasury module.
1-1 Log on to the system with your User"TREA-XX".
"XX" = Your group ID number = Your PC number
1-2 Browse through the various menu items in the Treasury applicationto get an
overview of the different functions.
1-3 Familiarize yourself with the structure of the Customizingsettings.
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Overview of Treasury ManagementSolutions
Unit: Overview of Treasury Management
1-1 Log on to the system with your User "TREA-XX". Your instructor will tell
you which system to use. Make sure that you use the correct client, and inform
the other person in your group of the new password.
1-2 Overview of the various functions
Accounting
TreasuryTreasury ManagementBasic Functions / Money Market / Foreign Exchange / Derivatives /
Securities /
Market Risk Management
1-3 Overview of Customizing
ToolsAcceleratedSAP
CustomizingProject Management
Button: SAP Reference IMGTreasury
Treasury Management ...
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Contents:
SAP R/3 in your company
Client and company code
Portfolio and securities account
Users and traders
Organizational Units
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Organizational Units: Unit Objectives
At the conclusion of this unit, you will be able to:
Explain the relationship between the Customizing
settings and the application
Identify the organizational units in SAP Treasury
Configure trader and user data
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Course Overview Diagram
Organizational Units
Business Partners
Overview of Treasury Management
Banks
Transaction and Position Management - Preparation
Transaction and Position Management - Structure
Payment Program for Payment Requests
Market Data Management
Information System
Transaction and Position Management - Process
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Organizational Units: Business Scenario
You want to gain an overview of the organizational
units in SAP Treasury and answer the followingquestions:
How do the Customizing settings affect how I work in
the productive system?
What options are available for managing financial
positions
How can I ensure that the trader data is assigned to
the correct users and stored with the individual
financial transactions?
You are a member of a project team. Your task is to make the basic settings for the SAP Treasury
module.
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SAP R/3 in Your Company
R/3
Customizing
Requirements
CompanyApplication
Customizingis the term used to describe the process of adapting the standard settings delivered with
the system to suit company-specific requirements.
Customizing settings determine the options in the application. For example, you may only want to
permit certain entries, or allow users to perform specific activities.
You usually customize the system oncewhen you go live with the SAP system. You can make any
Customizing settings you require for day-to-day business (but which are not vital to system
operations) using application functions.
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Customizing and Application
Treasury Management
Basic Functions
Industry
Business Partners
-
Change Business PartnerChange Business Partner
Partner Deuba
Industry
Possible entriesF4
Industry Description0001 Banks
0002 Insurance
0003 . . .
Industry Description0001 Banks
0002 Insurance
0003 . . .
IMGIMG
The Implementation Guide (IMG) lists all the activities that can be customized for each application.
Customizing settings determine the options in the application. For example, you may only want to
permit certain entries, or allow users to perform specific activities.
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Organizational Units
Company code
Controlling area
Client Business area
SecuritiesSecurities
accountaccount
PortfolioPortfolio
The Treasury modules use the central SAP organizational structures. This ensures that the Treasury
system is integrated with the other SAP applications.
The clientis a self-contained unit within the SAP system (commercially, organizationally, and
technically) with separate master records and its own set of tables. Client data applies for allcompany codes and organizational structures. The client usually represents the corporate
group level.
A company code(FI) is the smallest organizational unit for which a complete, self-contained set of
accounts can be drawn up for external reporting. The company code is the unit for which you record
all the posting activities and generate all the documents for financial statements (balance sheet, profit
and loss account).
A client can have several company codes, which enables you to manage the accounts for several
independent companies at the same time.
Business areas(FI) are organizational units for internal financial accounting. They are used to group
G/L transaction figures for internal evaluations (internal balance sheet/P&L). You can define
business areas across several company codes. Controlling areas (CO) are organizational units within an enterprise for which you can perform
comprehensive cost accounting.
You can make further subdivisions in SAP Treasury by defining Treasury-specific evaluation
groups, such as portfolios and securities accounts.
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Position Management Options
For single items
At securities account level
At portfolio level
For several securities accounts
Company code position
The level at which you manage your financial positions is of fundamental importance. Position
management is the basis for valuation.
In the money market, foreign exchange, derivatives and loans areas, you manage transactions as
single items. You can manage securities positions for a securities account, portfolio, for severalsecurities accounts, and in some cases, as single items.
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Securities Account and Portfolio
Company codeCompany code
positionposition
PortfolioPortfolio
position 1position 1
Sec. acct
position 1
Sec. acct
position 2
PortfolioPortfolio
position 2position 2
Single
items
Single
items
You can create several portfolios within a company code.
You can assign several securities accounts to a portfolio.
(You can only assign a securities account to one portfolio.)
You use securities accounts to manage and value your positions. You need them for all transactions
that require position management. This primarily applies for listed securities. You can use securities
accounts as a basis for generating securities account statements, evaluating positions, and performing
securities account transfers. A securities account in the system usually relates to an existing
securities account at a bank. Securities accounts ensure that the legal framework and the related
administrative rules can be observed.
A portfolio is an evaluation unit in the company code, to which you can assign securities accounts
(securities area) or financial transactions (money market, forex, derivatives, borrower's note loans).
You can use portfolios to run an aggregated evaluation of different financial products. A portfolio
also acts as a risk management instrument for controlling and evaluating a your company's risk
positions. In the securities area, you can value positions for accounting purposes at portfolio level.
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Define Portfolios
Company code
Portfolio Portfolio name
SEC_1 Securities portfolio 1
SEC_2 Securities portfolio 2
BOND Bond portfolio
FXPORT Forex portfolio
CREDIT Credit portfolio
MONEY_1 Money market portfolio 1
C_ASSETS Current assets
F_ASSETS Fixed assets
MONEY_2 Money market portfolio 2
Treasury: Portfolio position
1000
To evaluate and value positions at portfolio level, you first have to define the portfolios.
You define your company-specific portfolios in Customizing. An example of a possible entry would
be a trader portfolio.
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Securities Account Master Data
Company code
Securities account
Sec. acct name
1000
Account++
Bank information
Depository bank
Sec. acct number
Clearing account
::
Portfolio
House bank
House bank
House bank acct
1000
1000
?
DEUBA
22224446
87575733
The securities accounts you create in the system usually represent existing securities accounts at abank.
Meaning of selected fields in the securities account master data:
Depository bank: Partner ID of the bank where the securities account is kept. You first create the
bank as a business partner in the role of "depository bank".
Securities account number: Number used to manage the securities account at the depository bank.
Clearing account: Account number of the cash clearing account at the depository bank.
Internal bank account: Account number of the cash clearing account in SAP Financial
Accounting.
Blocking type: If a restraint on disposal applies to the entire securities account, you must specify
the blocking type.
Block flag until: Date until which the restraint on disposal applies for the securities account.
Portfolio: Assignment of the securities account to a portfolio. This field is displayed if thePortfolioindicator is set in Customizing.
Business area: When you post a transaction, the system uses the business area defined in the
securities account master data. If there is no entry in the securities account master data, the
system uses the entry in the account assignment reference.
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Defining Trader and User Data
Trader 01
Trader 02
Trader 03
User M T WDC REC Trader
Brown M T 1 Trader 01
1000Company code
You define traders per company code. If a trader is active in several company codes, you have to
make the relevant settings in each company code.
You can define trader-specific input rules as user data. For example, M = million, T = thousand.
WDC enables you to carry out a working day check, and REC a rate entry check.
Once you have created the trader (and assigned a user name), you must assign this person
authorizations for the transactions he or she is allowed to conclude.
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Traders: Trader Authorizations
Assign
Trader01
TraderTrader
authorizationauthorization
Authorization
X
Treasury
Money market
Fixed-term deposit
51 A Fixed-term deposit100 Investment
200 Borrowing
Deposit at notice
52 A Call money
100 Investment
200 Borrowing
When you assign transaction authorizations for traders, you can restrict the trading powers to certain
financial instruments (such as money market), product categories, product types, or transaction
types. A higher-level authorization means that a trader is allowed to create any transaction below this
level. For example, a trader authorized for the Money Market area automatically has authorization toconclude a fixed-term deposit or a deposit at notice. Similarly, authorization for a product category
automatically includes the product type and transaction type levels below it.
Before you can assign trader authorizations, you must define the trader in Customizing.
To run evaluations that concentrate on the transactions or positions of a trader, you can store the
name of the trader in the transaction. You can enter the trader name manually when you conclude the
transaction, or let the system propose the trader name automatically on the basis of the user name.
You can assign specific user data to your traders. This speeds up data entry, and allows you to use
automatic checks for working days and rates/prices (on the basis of defined deviation intervals).
The logic for assigning authorizations is the same as for business partner authorizations.
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Organizational Units: Unit Summary
The entry and selection options in the
application depend on the settings made inCustomizing.
The Treasury modules make use of the central
SAP organizational structures. There are also
Treasury-specific portfolios and securities
accounts.
If you want to record trader data with your
financial transactions, you set up corresponding
traders in Customizing and assign
authorizations to them in the application.
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Organizational UnitsExercises
Unit: Organizational Units
Topic: Defining Organizational Units
Organizational units in SAP Treasury
Configuring trader and user data
You first want to gain an overview of the organizational units used in
SAP Treasury. You then want to assign corresponding trader data to the
system users.
1-1 Create the followingportfoliofor your company code TRXX in Customizing:
Portf-XX.
1-2 Create your own traderin Customizing using the name "T-XX", overwriting the
entry "TREASURERXX". Assign your user name TREA-XX to this trader.
1-3 The trader is authorized to conclude money market, foreign exchange, derivativesand securities transactions. Define the corresponding authorizationsfor your trader.
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Organizational UnitsSolutions
Unit: Organizational Units
Topic: Defining Organizational Units
1-1 Create portfolio
Customizing:
TreasuryTreasury Management
Basic FunctionsOrganization
Define Portfolio
Enter your company code TRXX and chooseNew entries(button). Save your
entries.
1-2 Create trader and assign user name
Customizing:
TreasuryTreasury Management
Basic FunctionsOrganization
Define Trader
Enter your company code TRXX and chooseNew entries(button). Save your
entries.
TreasuryTreasury Management
Basic FunctionsOrganization
Define User Data
Find your user and overwrite TREASURERXX with your new trader T-XX.
Save your entries.
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1-3 Create user authorizations
Application:
AccountingTreasury
Treasury ManagementBasic Functions
Master DataTrader Authorization
Enter your trader T-XX and your company code TRXX, and chooseEnter. Set
the indicators and save your entries.
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Contents:
Role category / role type
Data
Classification
Grouping / number ranges
Views / Field modification
Relationships
Release
Standing instructions
Transaction authorizations
Business Partners
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Business Partners: Unit Objectives
At the conclusion of this unit, you will be able to:
Fully configure business partners and assign
authorizations
Define standing instructions
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Course Overview Diagram
Organizational Units
Business Partners
Overview of Treasury Management
Banks
Transaction and Position Management - Preparation
Transaction and Position Management - Structure
Payment Program for Payment Requests
Market Data Management
Information System
Transaction and Position Management - Process
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Business Partners: Business Scenario
Before you can conclude financial transactions
with a business partner, you must create thepartner in the Basic Functionsarea of the
application. To do this, you must first make the
corresponding settings in Customizing.
You only want to authorize your business
partners for certain transactions.
When you create transactions with a business
partner, you want the system to default to certain
settings you have defined for that partner. What
options are available?
You are a member of a project team. Your task is to make the basic settings for the SAP Treasury
module.
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Business Partners - Overview
Creating financial transactionsCreating financial transactions
Creating business partnersCreating business partners
Customizing
Prerequisite
for
Prerequisite
for
Control
dataRoles Relationships General
Depending on your liquidity situation (CM), your risk situation (MRM), and the revenue and risk
targets you have set, you conclude certain financial transactions with your business partners.
Example: You have a liquidity surplus, and invest this surplus amount with the business partner
"Bank A" as a fixed-term deposit. The functions for entering transactions are based on the Customizing settings for the transaction
architecture (product types, transaction types, ...), and certain application data, such as business
partner information (address, bank details, ).
In SAP Treasury, enter each financial transaction with a (specific) business partner. The business
partner data must be available before you enter the transaction.
The settings that have been made for business partners in Customizing determine the options
available for creating business partners in the application.
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Roles and Functions
Natural
person
Organization
Interested party
Treasury partner
Beneficiary
Borrower
Agent/counterparty
Lawyer
Surveyor
Issuer
Depository bankTrustee
Payer/payee
Assigning institution
Guarantor
A business partner is one of the following:
A natural person
An organization A group of people or organizations in which you have a business interest
In the SAP Treasury system, you conclude transactions with business partners. Banks or central
treasury departments are typical partners.
You create a master record for each business partner.
You can assign several roles or functions to one business partner.
A role (= role category) specifies the characteristics a business partner must have before you can
perform certain transaction activities with that partner. The business partner roles are used to record
the functions of a business partner in a particular transaction.
Example: A business partner acting as a borrower or a treasury partner.
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Business Partner Data: Overview
Central dataGeneral role
data
Company code
data
Business
partner
Name
Address overview
Bank details
Personal data
Employment data
Legal data
Fiscal years
Additional data
Relationships
Role overview
Role data
Credit standing
Tax data
Reg. reporting data
Control data
Bank
Account information
Account interest
Autom. pmnt transact.
Payment data
Dunning data
Reg. reporting dataControl data
Relationships
The user interfacefor the business partner data was redesigned as part of the Enjoy project. The new
screen layout uses tabstrips that let you navigate between the individual business partner views. You
can still navigate as before using the menu.
The data you can maintain for business partners is divided into three areas:
Central data
This data is available for every business partner, regardless of the partner role.
General data
General data is held centrally for all roles. Access to this data can vary according to the role
category, depending on the settings in Customizing (role-view-assignment).
Company code-dependent data
Data that only applies for a particular role category in the respective company code.
Each of these areas is divided intodifferent views.
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Creating a Business Partner
??
Business partner
Grouping
Role category
Classification
Organization
Natural person
Collective partner
Application levelApplication level
System level
When you create a business partner in the system, you must specify the classification and the
grouping in the initial screen.
You can assign a role (= role category) when you create the partner, or at a later date.
The classification options and role categories are predefined in the system.
You define the grouping in Customizing, and use it to classify the business partners according to
your own criteria.
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Customizing and Application
Classification
Grouping
Role category
Views
Relationship categories
Role type
Number ranges
Relationship types
Field modifications
Customizing
ApplicationData entered
Business partner
authorization
Standing
instructions
Classification: You create a business partner either as an "organization" or a "natural" person. The
classification affects the data you enter (for example, legal form for an organization, marital status
for a natural person).
Thegroupinglets you classify business partners according to your own criteria.Examples: Grouping1: Partners for money market, forex, and derivatives transactions
Grouping 2: Partners for loan transactions
...
The business partner roles(role categories) are used to record the functions of a business partner in a
particular transaction. The role category determines which application functions are permitted or
excluded.
You can use thefield modificationfunctions to define which fields in the respective business partner
views are required, optional, or suppressed.
You can link business partners using relationships.
The data the user enters is divided into central data,general data, and company code data.
You have to authorizethe business partner for the permitted transactions.
Standing instructions are general agreements made with a business partner for processing similar
types of transactions.
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Grouping
CreateCreatebusinessbusiness
partnerpartner
FI
CreateCreatecustomercustomer
Customizing:
Grp. NR Acct group Descr. of grp.
TR01 01 CUST TR partner (int.)
TR02 02 CUST TR partner (ext.)
No. Fr. no. To no. Curr. no. Ext.
01 000001 000099 5
02 AAAAAA ZZZZZZ X
BP grouping
Number ranges
created
automatically
TR
You define the number range for the business partner via the business partner grouping. This number
range controls whether the business partner key is assigned internally by the system, or externally by
the user. It also determines whether the key must be numeric or alphanumeric.
In addition, you use the business partner grouping to create the link to Financial Accounting byassigning a corresponding customer account group. If you create a partner and call up views that are
relevant for processing on the basis of customer accounts, the system automatically creates an FI
customer.
Customer-based views:
Bank details; tax data; control data; account information; account interest; automatic payment
transactions; payment data; dunning data.
To map payment flows in Cash Management, you assign a planning group to the business partner
(Company code data -> Account information). This ensures that payment flows are included in Cash
Management, even if the payment details are missing in the transaction.
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Define Role Types / Role-View Assignment
RoleC Name of role type RType Name of role category
A001
A0021000
1000
Treasury partner
Treasury partner
Domestic treasury partner
Foreign treasury partner
RoleC Name of role category View Description
1000
10000100
0190
General: Credit standing
CoCd: Control
Treasury partner
Treasury partner
The functions of the business partner in the transaction are defined using business partner roles (role
categories). You can refine the role categories predefined in the system by defining role types in
Customizing.
Example: You could vary the standard address according to role category. In Customizing you can define which data views can be accessed for each role category.
Example: If you do not assign the "Dunning data" view to the role category "Issuer", the user cannot
call up dunning data for a partner in the role of issuer in the application.
You can use role-view assignment to assign views from the general data and company code data
areas to roles. Central data can be called up for all role categories.
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Field Modification
... for activities ... for role categories
??
Field modification
. . .
01
02
03
Create
Change
Display
Act. Short text Role Name of role category
Borrower
:
Treasury partner
0100
:
1000
382 Industry o o o o
...
Fld gr. Hide Required Opt.field Display
110 Credit standing o o o oXX
You can configure the individual entry fields in the views using the field selection options in
Customizing.
The following options are available for data fields:- Required
- Optional
- Display only
- Hidden (suppressed)
You can use field selection to configure fields according to activity (create/change/display business
partner) or role category.
(You have to maintain role-view assignment in order to modify the fields for the role category.)
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Business Partners: Relationships
Relationship
Relationship categoryRelationship category
Relationship typesRelationship types
Example:
Parent company
Example:
Subsidiary
Depends upon
classification
Outgoing relationship
"Group subsidiary of"
The selection of relationship categories is predefined in the system and depends on how the business
partner is classified.
Example: "Group subsidiary of ..." for an organization, "Wife of ..." for a natural person.
You can differentiate within the given relationship categories by defining your own relationshiptypes.
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Business Partners: Relationship Types
RelTyp Description RelCat Description
SUB2 Important group
subsidiary of 0050 Group subsidiary of
You define relationship typesto refine the relationship categories predefined in the system.
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General Customizing Settings
Business partnerIn this section you make
additional settings that
determine the selection
options when you enter
business partner data in
the application.
Central data
General data
Company code data
Extras
General
Examples of Customizing tasks:
Central data: Define forms of address
General data: Maintain ratings for credit standing data Company code data: Define planning groups for displaying data in Cash Management
Extras: Specifications for additional information fields
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Business Partners: Data Maintenance
Central dataGeneral
data
Company code
data
Business
partner
Name
Address overview
Bank details
Personal data
Employment data
Legal data
Fiscal years
Additional data
Relationships
Role overview
Role data
Credit standing
Tax data
Reg. reporting data
Control data
Bank
Account information
Account interest
Autom. pmnt transact.
Payment data
Dunning data
Reg. reporting dataControl data
Relationships
The data you can maintain for business partners is divided into three areas:
Central data
General data Company code-dependent data
When you create a business partner in the application, the data fields you can maintain in the
respective views depend on the following:
Classification
Grouping
Role-view assignment
Field modification
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Release Control
Activate release
Define release parameters
BPAR Bus. partner Partner
1000
XBusiness partners
Role cat. ReSt Active
X22
If you activate the release procedure for business partners in Customizing, any business partner data
that is created or changed must be released before you can enter transactions with that partner.
You can apply different release procedures, depending on the role category. For each role category,
you assign the appropriate release status (release by one employee, release by two employees, ).
Above example: If you change the data for a business partner with role category 1000, the change
must be released by two employees before the business partner can be used.
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Business Partners: Standing Instructions
Business partner ABusiness partner A
PaymentPayment
detailsdetailsTransactionTransaction
authorizationsauthorizations
DerivedDerivedflowsflows
CorrespondenceCorrespondence
Standing instructions are general agreements made with a business partner for processing similar
types of transactions. You can access the business partner standing instructions for payment details,
correspondence, authorizations and derived flows using the tabs on the business partner maintenance
screen. The integration of the standing instructions with the business partner data means that therelease workflow for business partners can also be applied to the standing instructions. You can also
access the standing instructions using a separate menu path.
Agreements can cover:
Authorizations
Which financial transactions may be concluded with this partner?
Payment details
For transactions with business partner A ==> The system proposes the payment details for
business partner A in the transaction
Correspondence
For transactions with business partner A ==> Fixed setting: Which correspondence is
generated for which transactions?
Derived flows
For transactions with business partner A ==> Fixed setting: If the transaction with business
partner A contains flow X, add taxes
amounting to y% of X.
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Business Partner Authorizations
Business Partner A
Assign
Bus. partner
authorization
Authorization
X
Treasury
Money market
Fixed-term deposit
51 A Fixed-term dep.100 Investment
200 Borrowing
Deposit at notice
51 B Call money
100 Investment
200 Borrowing
To use a business partner (BP), you have to:
Create the business partner
Release the business partner (if required) Authorize the business partner for certain financial transactions
You can only assign transaction authorizationsif the business partner has been released (where
release is required) and is not flagged for deletion.
You use transaction authorizations to control which transactions can be concluded with a particular
business partner. You can assign transaction authorizations at the following levels:
Contract type
Product category
Product type
Transaction type
You have to assign authorization explicitly to each business partnerin each company code.
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Creating a Business Partner with an FI Customer
Business partner
Grouping
Role category
Classification
Organization .
.
Specifications
CustomerAddress ID
??
?
You can copy a customer that already exists in FI to create a business partner: The system uses the
data entered in the Specificationssection to establish a link between the existing customer and the
new business partner you are creating.
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Business Partners: Unit Summary
Before you can conclude financial transactions
with a business partner, you must create,release and authorize the partner in the Basic
Functionsarea of the application. To create
business partners in the application, you must
first make the corresponding settings in
Customizing.
You can set up standing instructions for a
specific business partner. The system proposes
these values (such as payment details)
automatically when you create a transaction
with this partner.
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Business PartnersExercises
Unit: Business Partners
Topic: Business Partner Grouping
Creating a new business partner in the system
Assigning a grouping to the business partner
Before you can conclude financial transactions with a business partner,
you must create the partner in theBasic Functionsarea of the application.
To do this, you must first make the corresponding settings in
Customizing.
1-1 Is it currently possible to create a business partnerwith the business partner
grouping "TR01" and your own name "BPXX"?
__________________________ YES
__________________________ NO
1-2 In Customizing, create a business partner groupingthat allows you to assign an
external business partner name with alphabetic characters (number assignment).
Name the grouping G-XX (choose "DEBI" for the account group).
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Unit: Business Partners
Topic: Roles / Functions
Creating a new business partner in the system
Assigning roles and functions to the business partner.
You want to create a new business partner with whom you can conclude
treasury transactions. To do this, you must assign the role "Treasury
partner" to your partner.
2-1 In future, you want to conclude transactions with the business partner BPXX.
Create the partner "BPXX" as an organization (initially without roles). Use your
own grouping G-XX.
2-2 Call up the various views using the tabs, or by choosing Goto -> Central data/
General data /Company code data.
(Note: Only the Central dataand the role overview can be displayed.)
2-3 To conclude money market, foreign exchange and derivatives transactions, assign
the role of Treasury partnerto the business partner. Call up the various business
partner views again.
(Note: Now - after adding a role - you can call up the General dataand Company
code dataviews.)
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Unit: Business Partners
Topic: Additional data
Creating additional data for a business partner.
You want to enter additional master data for your business partner, such
as additional addresses, information about relationships with other
business partners, or the business partner's credit standing.
3-1 Add the following information for your business partner BPXX:
Specify that the business partner in the role of treasury partner is a "domestic
treasury partner" (->Role type).
BPXX is a subsidiary of the existing business partner BP00 (-> outgoing
relationship).
Define this relationship more precisely as a "very important subsidiary" (->
Relationship type).
The business partner has a standard address and an alternative address.
The partner's credit standing is very good.
The legal form of the organization is a "Limited company" (Ltd).
(If necessary, enter account 140000 as the reconciliation account.)
3-2 You want to allow money market and foreign exchange deals with partner BPXX.
In the derivatives area, only interest rate swaps should be permitted. Assigncorresponding authorizations to the partner in the application.
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Business PartnersSolutions
Unit: Business Partners
Topic: Business Partner Grouping
1-1 Is it currently possible to create a business partnerwith the business partner
grouping "TR01" and your own name "BPXX"?
_________________________ YES
_______________ X _______ NO
No. The number range assigned to the grouping "TR01" has internal number
assignment. As a result, the system does not permit you to enter your own
name.
Application:
Treasury
Treasury Management
Basic Functions
Master Data
Business Partner
Create
1-2 Creating a grouping
Customizing:
Treasury
Treasury Management
Basic Functions
Business Partners
Control Data
Define Business Partner Groupings
ChooseNew Entries (button) or copy the entry "TR02" and make the changes.
Enter G-XX and the number range "02", choose the account group "DEBI",
and save your entries.
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Unit: Business Partners
Topic: Roles / Functions
2-1 Creating "BPXX" as a business partner:
Application:
Treasury
Treasury Management
Basic Functions
Master Data
Business Partner
Create
Enter the business partner name and the grouping G-XX. Do NOT enter a role
category. Then enter the data for your new business partner (name, language,
country, address ID, street, city, postal code and country). Save your entries.
2-2 Call up the various views using the tabs, or by choosing Goto -> Central data/
General data /Company code data.
Application:
TreasuryTreasury Management
Basic Functions
Master Data
Business Partner
Create / Change
Goto ...
Since you have not yet assigned a role category, you cannot display or enter
data in the General dataand Company code dataviews.
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2-3 Assigning the role "Treasury partner" to your partner:
Application:
Treasury
Treasury Management
Basic FunctionsMaster Data
Business Partner
Create / Change
Goto - General data
Role overview
Button: Add role category (1000)
Now - after adding a role - you can call up the General dataand Company code
dataviews.
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Unit: Business Partners
Topic: Additional Data
3-1 Adding data for business partner BPXX:
Application:
Treasury
Treasury Management
Basic Functions
Master Data
Business Partner
ChangeGoto ...
Enter your data and save your entries.
3-2 Business partner authorizations:
Application:
Treasury
Treasury Management
Basic FunctionsMaster Data
Business Partner
Standing Instructions
Transaction Authorizations
Enter your company code and maintain the authorizations using the Change
orEnter buttons.
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Banks
Contents:
Banks - general Business partner - bank details
House banks + corresponding bank accounts
+ general ledger accounts
Transaction - payment details
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Banks: Unit Objectives
At the conclusion of this unit, you will be able to: Configure the whole banking environment
in the SAP System
Differentiate between banks in general, business
partner banks, and house banks
Define the cash management account name for
displaying the account balances in Cash Management
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Course Overview Diagram
Organizational Units
Business Partner
Overview of Treasury Management
Banks
Transaction and Position Management - Preparation
Transaction and Position Management - Structure
Payment Program for Payment Requests
Market Data Management
Information System
Transaction and Position Management - Process
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Banks: Business Scenario
In order to post flows that involve incoming
or outgoing payments, you have to specifypayment details in the transaction.
Before you can enter payment details in the
transaction, you have to enter bank data in
the system. You then assign the bank details
to the business partners you have already
created. You need these bank details to make
actual payments to a partner.
You create the banks, where your company
keeps it own accounts, as house banks.
You are a member of a project team. Your task is to make the basic settings for the SAP Treasury
module.
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Transaction: Payment Details
BP bank details
BankAccount
House bank
House bank account
Conclusion of a
transaction with
business partner A
Posting/Payment
Entered in
transaction
manually
+ Payment details
BankBankdatadata
To record the data for accounting purposes, you have to post the flows on the corresponding dates.
The system requires the following payment details to post the flows that are linked to incoming and
outgoing payments:
Your own bank details: house bank and account (number)
The bank details of your business partner (if required): bank and account (number)
The system uses the payment details to post the flows to the specified house bank account, and to
write the business partner's details to the corresponding payment medium (via the payment program
and the print program).
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Banks - General: Master Data
Bank country DEBank keyBank key 200 500 00200 500 00
Address
Bank name Dt. Bank
Region
Street
City
Branch
Control data
SWIFT code
Bank group
Post bank account
Bank code 200 500 00
Banks - general...
Bank country DE
Bank keyBank key 200 500 00200 500 00
Address
Bank Bank C
Region
Street
City
......
(Account 889613262)
(Account 12345678)
Partner bank
House bank
... Used as:
BankBank
datadata
You maintain the business partner bank details and your own bank details centrally in a "bank data
pool.
The bank data you enter is maintained in the bank directory in Financial Accounting. You either
enter the data manually, or have it generated automatically. It can be accessed across the wholesystem.
Bank master data is contained in the bank directory. This includes the address data for the banks and
control data, such as the SWIFT code or the bank group.
The bank directory must contain the master data of all the banks that you require for payment
processing. This includes your own house banks and the banks of your business partners.
The bank data you have created (name, address, bank number ...) can then be used to maintain:
Partner banks - bank details of your business partner
House banks - your own bank details with the corresponding link to R/3 Financial Accounting.
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Business Partners:Central Data - Bank Details
Central dataCentral data
Ctry Bank keyBank
account PBank
DE 600 501 01 5214561 A1
DE 100 500 00 18889 B1
Bank A
Bank B
DE 200 500 00 889613262 C1
Deutsche Bank
Business partner A
BankBank
datadata
Bank details
You enter the bank details for the banks used by each business partner. This involves entering the
country, a relevant bank key, and a bank account.
Each set of bank details has a unique partner bank key (PBank).
Example: "B1" encodes the following: Business partner A has an account with the number 18889 at
Bank B. The bank key is 100 500 00.
When you maintain the bank details for the business partner, the system takes the bank name from
the bank data pool when you enter the country and bank key, if this data already exists.
If you enter a country and bank key in the bank details for a bank that does not yet exist in the bank
data pool, a dialog box for entering general bank data appears, enabling you to add this new bank to
the bank data pool.
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House Banks: Master Data
Related bank accounts:
12345678
. . .
Bank country DE
Bank keyBank key 200 500 00200 500 00
Address
Bank Dt. Bank
Region
Street
City
Branch
Control data
SWIFT code
Bank group
House banks
Bank dataBank data
BankBank
datadata
Company code 1000
BankBank
datadata
You create the banks at which your company has keeps its own current accounts as house banks.
When you maintain house banks, the system takes the bank name from the bank data pool when you
enter the country and the bank key, if this bank data already exists.
If you enter the country and the bank key for a house bank that does not yet exist in the data pool, a
dialog box for entering general bank data appears enabling you to add the house bank to the data
pool.
You assign the accounts you keep with the house bank accordingly.
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House Banks: Create Master Data
Chartof
accounts
Bank account data
G/L account 113100
Account ID GIRUN
Bank acct 12345678
Currency UNI
Company code 1000
Related bank accounts
House bank DEUBA
Bank country DE
Bank key 200 500 00
You maintain the house banks in a particular company code. Each house bank has a specific house
bank ID.
For each house bank, you have to enter the bank accounts kept with that bank. Each bank account isidentified by an account ID you can assign yourself. This key is unique for each company code,
house bank, and account.
Short names are used to make it easier for you to enter your own bank details in transactions.
An internal general ledger is usually kept in Financial Accounting for each account kept with the
house bank.
You can establish a link in the system between the (external) house bank account and the (internal)
general ledger account by assigning the accounts appropriately.
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General Ledger Accounts
FI general ledgerFI general ledger
Company code 1000
G/L account 113100
Chart of accountsChart of accounts INTINT
Name Dt. Bank
:
Account currency UNI
:
:
Bank/finance details House bank Deuba
Account ID GIRUN
Cash Mgmt level F0
The R/3 general ledger account you enter for maintaining the house bank first has to be created in FI
as master data. Here, you define the account currency details as well as the Cash Management level
at which the amounts posted to this account are displayed in Cash Management.
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Transaction: Payment Details - Data
Company code 1000
Product type 51A Fixed-term deposit
Transaction type 100 Investment
D Curr. Effective FTyp House bk Acct ID Pmnt Payer/ee PBank
- UNI Deuba GIRUN
- UNI Deuba GIRUN
Transaction: Payment Details
Conclusion of a
transaction with
business partner A
Posting
+ Payment details
Example: Fixed-term deposit
The transaction and position management process not only enables you to enter transaction data, but
payment details too (i.e. the data required for payment processing):
D: Direction of the payment flow ("+": incoming payments; "-": outgoing payments).
House bk: House bank via which payments are processed in this transaction in the form of the
defined house bank ID.
Acct ID: Bank account at the house bank via which the payments in this transaction are
processed, in the form of the defined account ID.
PBank: Bank details (bank key and account) of the business partner via which the payments in
this transaction are processed in the form of the defined partner bank ID.
The system supports multi-level payment methods.By entering a bank chain, you can process
payments via several banks. You can use up to 3 intermediary banks.
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Define Cash Management Account Name
CoCd
1000
.
.
.
CM acct
DB Dollar
G/L acct
113150
Bank account
110113150
Description
Deuba
Dollar account
Cash position / Group
Account CC 04/04/YY
DB Dollar
.
.
.
1000
04/03//YY
1,000 1,011
IMG: Cash Management
The amounts posted to the general ledger accounts are displayed in Cash Management at the cash
management level assigned in the FI accounts master data.
You can enter the related account in CM with the (general ledger) account number. Alternatively, if
you maintain a cash management name for the account, you can use this.
The cash management account name replaces the account number in the cash position with a
descriptive name. It is used there for all transactions and reports (such as cash management position)
instead of the account number.
Example: Amounts in G/L account 113150 are displayed in Cash Management:
If the cash management account name has notbeen maintained:
Account Amount
113150 1,000
If the cash management account name hasbeen maintained:
Account Amount
113150 1,000
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Banks: Unit Summary
You have seen how to enter bank data
in the SAP System manually. You canalso import bank directories from various
countries into the system automatically.
If you conclude financial transactions with
business partners with whom you do not have
a current account (where payments cannot be
settled internally), you must enter the partner
bank details in the partner master record.
You also have to set up the house banks
and the corresponding bank and general
ledger accounts in the system.
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BanksExercises
Unit: Banks
Topic: Setting up banks / house banks
Setting up the entire banking environment in the SAP System.
After configuring your business partners, you now want to define the
banks in the system. These include general banks and house banks.
House banks are banks with which you have at least one current account.
1-1 Create the banksAXX and BXX. The bank keys must be 8 characters long. The
banks are in Germany.
1-2 Change your business partner "BPXX" by assigning the bank details to this partner.
Enter AXX and BXX as the bank type. These entries are required for the payment
details and the payment program.
1-3 Create the following general ledger accounts.
You create the accounts in theFinancial Accounting menu in the General Ledger
section.
Enter your company code and the account number, and copy the relevant account
from company code TR00. Save your entries:
116100 Giro/UNI 116105 Clearing/UNI
116300 Giro/USD 116305 Clearing/UNI
116113 Giro/USD 116114 Fixed-term dep./USD
1-4 Define the CXX bank as a house bankwith the bank accounts GIRUN/UNI
(116100) and GIRUS/USD (116300).
1-5 Create a fixed-term deposit with business partner BPXX. Check the payment
details.
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BanksSolutions
Unit: Banks
Topic: Setting up banks / house banks
1-1 Create the banks AXX and BXX
Application:
Treasury
Treasury Management
Basic Functions
Master Data
Banks
Create
Enter the bank country and an 8-character bank key of your choice. Then
enter the address details (including bank AXX).
1-2 Enter the bank details for business partner "BPXX"
Application:
Treasury
Treasury ManagementBasic Functions
Master Data
Business Partner
Change
Goto - Central Data
Bank Details
Enter the bank country, the 8-character bank key, an external bank account
number (that you can assign yourself), and a bank type (such as AXX). Set the
collection authorization indicator.
You have now assigned both new banks to your new business partner. Thebanks appear under the bank details for the partner. Since the bank details
are a "customer account view", a customer is created in FI automatically when
you save your entries.
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1-3 Create the following general ledger accounts.
Application:
Financial Accounting
General LedgerMaster Records
Individual Processing
In Company Code
Use the accounts specified as a reference by choosing the Create with reference
pushbutton. Delete the alternative account numbers.
1-4 Define house bank with bank accounts
Application:
Treasury
Treasury Management
Basic Functions
Master Data
Banks
House Banks
Button: Create bank
Enter the house bank CXX and the bank country DE, followed by a bank key.
If you enter a bank key that already exists in the SAP System, the data for this
bank key will appear as a default. If it does not already exist, enter new
address data for your new house bank.
Button: Create account
Enter the account ID GIRUN or GIRUS and enter a description. You can
enter an external account number of your choice in the bank account field and
UNI or USD in the currency field. In the G/L account field, enter the account
116100 or 116300.
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1-5 Create a fixed-term deposit with business partner BPXX.
Application:
Treasury
Treasury Management
Money MarketTrading
Fixed-Term Deposit
Create
Enter your data
Tab: Payment details
There are no payment details. However, you can create them using the F4
possible entries function. In the next unit, you will learn how to set up the
system so that this data appears automatically.
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Transaction and Position Management: Preparation
Contents:
Standing instructions - Authorizations- Payment details
- Correspondence
- Derived flows
Currencies
Reasons for reversal
Limit management
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Transaction and Position Management:Preparation: Unit Objectives
At the conclusion of this unit, you will be ableto:
Outline the necessary preparations for transaction
and position management in the SAP system and
make the corresponding settings
Set up limit management
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Course Overview Diagram
Organizational Units
Business Partners
Overview of Treasury Management
Banks
Transaction and Position Management - Preparation
Transaction and Position Management - Structure
Payment Program for Payment Requests
Market Data Management
Information System
Transaction and Position Management - Process
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Transaction and Position Management:Preparation: Business Scenario
You conclude financial transactions with the
same business partner on a regular basis, and
want the values for certain fields to be
proposed automatically by the system.
To do this, you define standing instructions
for payment details, correspondence, and
certain derived flows.
You want to enter currency master data and
define certain reversal reasons. You also want
to set up limit management.
You are a member of a project team. Your task is to make the basic settings for the SAP Treasury
module.
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Standing Instructions: Overview
Payment detailsPayment details
Assign Assign
CorrespondenceCorrespondence Derived flowsDerived flows
Assign
- Derivation procedure- House bank andrelated bank account
- Business partner
bank details
Business partner ABusiness partner A
- Confirmation - Print
- Fax
- SWIFT, IDOC
- Counterconfirmation
Payment details contain all the relevant information for payment processing, including your own
(house bank) account and the business partner's bank details (as required).
You can maintain different sets of payment details for the partner for each currency.
In the standing instructions, you assign the payment details to the transactions for which thesesettings are relevant. You can assign the payment details at different levels (contract type, product
category, transaction type).
When you conclude a transaction with business partner A, the system automatically inserts the
payment details defined for that particular transaction in the standing instructions. This saves you
from making the entries manually.
The standing instructions for correspondence control how external correspondence with a certain
business partner is processed.
You assign the correspondence medium to be used for this business partner (print, fax, e-mail,
IDOC, SWIFT) to the various transactions at the required level (from th