Upload
others
View
3
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
References
Chapter 7 Page 98
Abu, J.O., Muller, K., Duodu, K.G., Minnar, A., 2005. Gamma irradiation of cowpea
(Vigna unguiculata LWalp) flours and pastes. Food Chem. 95(1), 138-147.
Adamu, A.K., Clung, S.S., Abubakar, S., 2004. Effects of ionizing radiation (Gamma
rays) on Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.). Nigeria Journal of Experimental and
Applied Biology. 5(2), 185-193.
Adenan, M.I., 1998. Opportunities on the planting of medicinal and herbal plants in
Malaysia. Planta. 74 (867), 339–342.
Ahloowalia, B.S. 1998. In vitro techniques and mutagenesis for the improvement of
vegetatively propagated plants. p.40–48. In:S.M. Jain, D.S. Brar and B.S. Ahloowalia
(eds.), Somaclonal Variation and Induced Mutations in Crop Improvement. Kluwer
Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
Ahmad, K.D., Gilani, S.N., Akhtar. A.H., Khan, L., 1998. Antiulcerogenic evaluation
of aqueous extracts of Cichorium intybus and Phyllanthus emblica in normal and aspirin
treated rats, Pakistan. Journal of Science and Industrial Research. 41, 92-96.
Ahmed, B., Tawfeq, A., Howiriny A.L., Siddiqui, A.B., 2003. Antihepatotoxic activity
of seeds of Cichorium intybus. J. Ethnopharmacol. 87(2-3), 237-240.
Akhaury, K.D.N., Singh A.K., 1993. Effect of Gamma-rays on the seed output of Vicia
species. Neo Botanica. 1(1-2), 63-67.
Akgun, I., Tosum, M., 2004. Agricultural and cytological characteristics of M1
perennialrye (Secale montanum Guss.) as effected by the application of different doses of
gamma rays.Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 7 (5), 827-833.
Alicchio, R., Grosso, E.D., Boschieri, E., 1982. Tissue cultures and plant regeneration
from different explants in six cultivars of Solanum melongena. Experientia. 38, 449-450.
Aliyu, H., Adamu, A.K., 2007. The effects of diethylsulphate on some quantitative traits
of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill). Science world Journal. 2, 1-4.
Al-Safadi, B., Simon, P.W., 1996. Gamma irradiation-induced variation in Carrots
(Daucus carota L.). J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 121, 599-603.
Alscher, R.G, Donahue J.L., Cramer, C.l., 1997. Reactive oxygen species and
antioxidants: Relationships in green cells. Physiol. Plant. 100, 224-233.
Amernath, S., Prasad, A.B., 1998. Induced variability in homozygous and heterozygous
genotypes of tobacco. Indian Journal of Genetics, 58 (1), 69-77.
References
Chapter 7 Page 99
Andrea, B., Schiff, S., Mori, B., 2006. Morphogenic effect of colchicine in Cichorium
intybus L. root explants cultured in vitro. Caryologia. 59(3), 284-290.
Anderson, P., 1995. In Caenorhabditis elegans—Modern Biological Analysis of an
Organism, edited by H.F. Epstein and D. Shakes. Academic Press, New York/London/
San Diego. Mutagenesis, 31–58.
Anonymous, 1992a. The Wealth of India, Vol 3, Revised edn. PID/CSIR, New Delhi.
Annonymous, 1992b. Bureau of Indian Standards.IS 3309, III-revision.
Arcamone, F., Cassielli G., Casazza A.M., 1980. New antitumor drugs from plants.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2, 149-160.
Arulbalachandran, D., Mullainathan, L., 2009. Changes on Protein and Methionine
Content of Black Gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) Induced by Gamma Rays and EMS.
American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research. 4 (2), 68-72.
Arumugam, N., Bhojwani, S.S., 1990. Somatic embryogenesis in tissue cultures of
Podophyllum hexandrum. Can. J .Bot. 68, 487–491.
Arya, A., 1980. Indian Farmers Dig. 13, 35-37.
Arya, A., 1982. Indian Farmers Digest. 83, 49-51.
Ashoke, Y., Sharma, P.P., Yadav, A., 1995. Effect of different ethyl methane
sulphonate treatments on pollen viability and fruit rot incidence in bell pepper. Ann.
Agric. Res. 16,442-444.
Asmahan, A.M.A. 1993. Effect of gamma irradiation and chemical mutagens on gene
expression in Zea mays L. Ph.D.Thesis of genetic, Dept.of genet., Fac.of Agric. Ain
shams Uni.
Asmahan, A.M., 2000. The effect of ethyl mathone sulphonate (EMS) on genetic
Improvement on tomato. J Agric Sci. 10, 6177-6185.
Asmahan, A.M., Al-Twaty, N., 2006. Effect of Gamma Irradiation and Sodium Azide
on Some Economic Traits in Tomato. Saudi J. Biological Sci. 13(1), 44-49.
Astwood, J.D., Hill, R., 1995. Barley spikelet culture. An effective tool for the analyses
of biochemical events in flower development. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 40, 93-96.
Avenido, R.A., Haulea, D.M., 1990. In vitro organogenesis and flowering in mungbean
(Vigna radiate L.). Phil. J. Crop Sci.15, 169-173.
References
Chapter 7 Page 100
Awan, M.A., Konzak, C.F., Rutger, J.N., Nilan, R.A., 1980. Mutagenic effects of
sodium azide in rice. Crop Sci. 20, 663-668.
Badila, P., Lauzac, M., Paulet, P., 1985. The characterization of light in floral induction
in vitro of C. intybus L the possible role of phytochrome. Physiol Plant. 65, 305-309.
Badila, P., Mikou, K., Paulet, P., 1991. Two distinct modes of action of light on the in
vitro development of root explants of C. intybus L. J. Plant Physiol. 138, 370-375.
Badila, P., Paulet, P., 1986. Hydroxy cinnamic acid esters and photoperiodic flower
induction in vitro in C. intybus L. Physiol Plant. 66, 15-20.
Bais, H.P., George, J., Ravishankar, G.A., 1999. Influence of polyamines on growth of
hairy root cultures of witloof chicory (Cichorium intybus L. cv. Lucknow local) and
formation of coumarins. J. Plant Growth Regul.18, 33-37.
Bais, H.P., Sudha, G., Ravishankar, G.A., 2000. Putrescine and silver nitrate influence
shoot multiplication, in vitro flowering and endogenous pool of polyamines in shoot
cultures of C intybus L cv Lucknow local. J. Plant Growth Regul. 19(2):238-248.
Baquar, S.R., 2001. Textbook of Economic Botany (Ist Edition) Published in Pakistan
by Ferozsons (Pvt) Ltd., Lahore.
Barnabas, B.P., Fahler, P.L., Kovacs, G., 1991. Direct effect of colchicine on the
microspore embryogenesis to produce dihaploid plants in wheat (Triticum aestivum L).
Theor. Appl. Genet. 81, 675-678.
Barnabas, B.P., Kovacs, G., 1990. Comparison of different methods for production of
dihaploid plants from Triticum aestivum anther cultures In Abstr VII Intern. Plant Tiss.
Cell. Cult. Abstract No A7-10.
Barnabas, B.P., Obert, B., Kovacs, G., 1999. Colchicine an efficient genome-doubling
agent for maize (Zea mays L) microspores cultured in anthero. Plant Cell Report. 18,
858-86.
Bates, L., Waldren, R.P., Teare, J.D., 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for
water stress studies. Plant Soil. 39, 205-207.
Bellettre, A., Couillerot, J.P., Vasseur, J., 1999.Effects of glycerol on somatic
embryogenesis in Cichorium leaves. Plant Cell Rep. 19, 26-31.
Bennici, A., 1985. In vitro clonal multiplication of chicory. Rev Arts Flour It. 69, 231-
239.
References
Chapter 7 Page 101
Bennici, A., Schiff, S., Mori, B., 2006. Morphogenic effect of colchicine in Cichorium
intybus L. root explants cultured in vitro. Caryologia. 59(3), 284-290.
Berenschot, A.S., Zucchi, M.I., Tulmann-Neto, A., Quecini, V., 2008. Mutagenesis in
Petunia x hybrid Vilm. and isolation of a novel morphological mutant. Braz. J. Plant
Physiol. 20 (2), 16–27.
Bertagne-Sagnard, B., Fouilloux, G., Chupeau, Y., 1996. Induced albino mutations as
a tool for genetic analysis and cell biology in flax (Linum usitatssimum). J. Exp Bot. 47,
189–194.
*Bhadula, S.K., Singh, A., Lata, H., Kuniyal, C.P., Purohit, A.N., 1996. Genetic
resources of Podophyllum hexandrum (Royle) an endangered medicinal plant species
from Garhwal Himalaya, India. Plant Genetic Resources-News Letter. 106, 26–29.
Bhate, R.A., 2001. Chemically induced floral morphological mutations in two cultivars
of Ipomea purporea (L.) Roth. Scientia Horticulurae. 88, 133–45.
*Bhattaria, N.K., Bodekar, G., Bhat, K.K., Burley, C.J., Vantomme, P.C. 1997.
Biodiversity-peoples interface in Nepal medicinal plants for conservation and healthcare.
Nonwood Forest Products. 11, 78–86.
Bhagwat, B., Duncan, E.J., 1998. Mutation breeding of banana cv. Highgate (Musa spp.
AAA group) for tolerance to Fusarium oxysporum F. sp. cubense using chemical
mutagens. Scientia Horticulturae. 73, 11–22.
Bhojwani, S.S., Razdan, M.K., 2005. Studies in Plant Sciences Plant Tissue Culture:
Theory and Practice Vol. 5: North Holland. An Imprint of Elsevier.
Blixt, S., 1965a. Studies of induced mutations in peas. XI leaf spots in peas as induced by
mutagenic agents. Agric. Hort. Genet. 23, 172–86.
Blixt, S., 1965b. Studies of induced mutations. XII. Induction of leaf spots by EMS in
different plant species. Hort. Genet. 23, 187–205.
Blixt, S., 1967a. Studies of induced mutations in peas. XXII. Effect of presoaking time
and temperature and treatment temperature in EMS treatments. Hort. Genet. 25, 121–130.
Bischoff, T.A., Kelley, C.J., Karchesy, Y., Laurantos, M., Nguyen-Dinh, P., Arefi,
A.G., 2004. Antimalarial activity of lactucin and lactucopicrin: sesquiterpene lactones
isolated from Cichorium intybus L. J. Ethnopharmacol. 95(2-3), 455-7.
References
Chapter 7 Page 102
*Bonnet, T., Torrey, J.G., 1965. Chemical control of organ formation in root segments
of Convolvulus cultured in vitro. Plant Physiol. 40, 1128-1236.
Bini-Zachariahi., Gaikwad, P.D., Billore, M., 2001. Callus induction and regeneration
studies in Henbane (Hyoscyamus muticus L.). Res. on Crops. 2(1), 62-65.
Borisjuk, L., Rolletschek, H., Radchuk, R., Weschke, W., Wobus, U., Weber, H.,
2004. Seed development and differentiation: A role for metabolic regulation. Plant Biol.
6, 375-386.
Borris, R.P., 1996. Natural products research: perspectives from a major pharmaceutical
company. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 51(1/3), 29–38.
Bouriquet, R., 1966. Action de la lumieÁre sur le deÂveloppement des tissus de feuille
d'endive cultive in vitro. Photochem. Photobiol. 5, 391-395.
Bouriquet, R., Vasseur, J., 1973. Croissance et bourgeonnement des tissus de feuilles
d'endive en fonction de l'age et du lieu de prelevement des explantats. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr.
120, 27-32.
Bowler, C., Van, M.M., Inze, D., 1992. Superoxide dismutase and stress tolerance.
Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 43, 83–116.
Boyer, C., Hilbert, J.L.,Vasseur, J., 1993. Embryogenesis related protein synthesis and
accumulation during early acquisition of somatic embryogenesis competence in
Cichorium. Plant Sci. 93, 41-45.
Bremness, L., 1988. The Complete Book of Herbs, Joanna Chisholm. Darling
Kindersley, London.
Brevoort, P., 1997. The current status of the US botanical market. In:World Congress on
Medicinal And Aromatic Plants For Human Welfare, 2, 1997. Abstracts. Mendoza:
ICMPA/ISHS/ SAIPOA, p. L-42.
Briddle, P., Thomas, R.S., Timberlake, C.F., Self, R., 1984. Cyanidin 3-malonyl
glucoside in C. intybus. Phytochemistry. 23, 2968-2969.
Britt, A.B., 1996. DNA damage and repair in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant
Mol. Biol. 47, 75-100.
Broertjes, C., Lefferring, L., 1972. Mutation breeding of Kalanchoe. Euphytica. 21,
414–23.
References
Chapter 7 Page 103
Broertjes, C., Van Harten, A.M., 1988. Applied Mutation Breeding for Vegetatively
Propagated Crops. Elsevier New York.
Buhara, Y., Arzu, U.T., Ekrem, G., 2007. TDZ-induced high frequency plant
regeneration through multiple shoot formation in witloof chicory (Cichorium intybus L.)
Plant Cell Tiss. Organ Cult. 91, 243–250.
Bui Dang, H.A., Nitsch, J.P., 1970. Isolation of zeatin riboside from chicory root.
Planta. 95, 119-126.
Buter ,B., Pescitelli, S.M., Berger, K., Schmid, J.E., Stamp, P., 1993. Autoclaved and
filter sterilized liquid media in maize anther culture: significance of activated charcoal.
Plant Cell Rep 13, 79-82.
Caffaro, L., Damer, I.R.M., Profumo, P., Bennici, A., 1982. Callus induction and
plantlet regeneration in Cichorium intybus L., A Cytological Study. Protoplasma. 111,
107-112.
Calixto, J.B., 2000. Efficacy, safety, quality control, marketing and regulatory guidelines
for herbal medicines (phytotherapeutic agents). Brazilian Journal of Medical and
Biological Research. 33 (2), 179–190.
Cemalettin, Y.U.F.T., Asly, T.R.K., Khalid, M.K., Mehmet, A., Sebahattin, Z., 2006.
Use of Gamma Rays to Induce Mutations in Four Pea (Pisum sativum L) Cultivars; Turk.
J. Biol. 30, 29-37.
Chaoui, A., Mazhoudi, S., Ghorbal, M.H., El-Ferjani, E.E., 1997. Cadmium and zinc
induction of lipid peroxidation and effects on antioxidant enzyme activities in bean
(Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Plant Sci. 127, 139–147.
Chatterjee, I., Chakravarty, A.K., Gomes, A., 2004. Antisnake venom activity of
ethanolic seed extract of Stychnos nux vomica Linn. Indian Journal of Experimental
Biology. 42, 468–475.
Cheng, X., Gao,
M., 1988. Biological and genetic effects of combined treatments of
sodium azide gamma rays and EMS in barley. Environ. and Exp. Bot. 28(4), 281-288.
Cherry, J. H., Lessman, K.J., 1967. Comparison on nucleic acids in maize shoot and
pea epicotyls. American J. Bot. 54, 181-188.
Chopra, V.L., 2005. Mutagenesis: investigating the process and processing the outcome
for crop improvement. Curr. Sci. 89, 353–359.
References
Chapter 7 Page 104
Chopra, L., Nagar, P., 1956. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. PID, New Delhi, 613-
664.
Conache, H.B.S., Rees, D.I., 1964. The spectrophotometric determination of caffeine in
coffee-chicory mixture, removal of hydroxymethyl furfural by bisulphate. Analyst. 89,
806-807.
Coe, E.H., Neuffer, M.G., 1977. In, Spragues, G.F. (Ed).The genetics of Corn
improvement. Agronomy. 18, 157-223.
Corey, K.A., Marchant, D.J., Whitney, L.F., 1990. Witloof chicory, a new vegetable
crop in the United States, in Advances in New Crops, Ed by Janick J and Simon JE,
Timber Press, Portland, OR, 414-418.
Coruzzi, G., Bush, D.R., 2001. Nitrogen and carbon nutrient and metabolite signaling in
plants. Plant Physiol. 125, 61-64.
Coruzzi, G.M., Zhou, L. 2001. Carbon and nitrogen sensing and signaling in plants:
Emerging 'matrix effects'. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4, 247-253.
Couillerot, J.P., Decout, E., Warnot, F., Dubois, J., Vasseur, J., 1993. Evolution des
polyamines libres en relation avec la source carboneÂe et l'embryogeneÁse somatique
chez un Cichorium hybrid. CR Acad Sci Paris. 316, 299-305.
Crino, P., Lai, A., Di, B.R., Saccardo, F., 1994. Genetic variability in tomato plants
regenerated from irradiated cotyledons; J. Genet. & Breed. 48, 253-261.
Corey, K.A., Marchant, D.J., Whitney, L.F., 1990. Witloof chicory: A new vegetable
crop in the United States. In: J. Janick and J.E. Simon (eds) Advances in new crops.
Timber Press, Portland OR, pp. 414-418.
Dar, G.H., Kachroo, P., 1992. Floristic diversity in Sindh Valley (Kashmir). J. Econ.
Tax. Bot., 16(3), 647-52.
Debergh, P.C., Maene, L., 1981. ―A scheme for commercial propagation of ornamental
plants by tissue culture‖. Scientia Horticulturae. 14, 335-345.
De Kraker, J.W., Franssen, M.C.R., De Groot, A., Konig, W.A., Bouwmeester, H.J.,
1998. Germacrene-A biosynthesis, the committed step in the biosynthesis of bitter
sesquiterpene lactones in chicory. Plant Physiol. 117, 1381-1392.
De Proft, M.P., Morgan, P.W., 1995. Gibberellins from Cichorium intybus L roots. Med
Fac Landbouw Univ Gent. 60, 1135-114.
References
Chapter 7 Page 105
Demeulemeester, M.A.C., De Proft, M.P., 1999. In vivo and in vitro flowering response
of chicory (Cichorium intybus L), influence of plant age and vernalization. Plant Cell
Rep. 18, 781-785.
Demeulemeester, M.A.C., De Proft, M.P., 2000. Use of chicory root explants in vitro as
a model for the induction of different stem types. J. Plant Physiol. 156, 413-418.
Demeulemeester, M.A.C., Rademacher, W.,Van de-Mierop, A., De-Proft, M.P.,
1995. Influence of gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitors on stem elongation and floral
initiation on in vitro chicory root explants under dark and light conditions. Plant Growth
Regul. 17, 47-52.
Demeulemeester, M.A.C., Vangossum, H., De Proft, M.P., 1995. Inhibition of floral
induction on in vitro chicory root explants by hydroponic forcing pretreatments of roots.
Plant Growth Regul. 17, 199-203.
Demeulemeester, M.A.C., Voet, A., De-Proft, M. P., 1995. Induction of stem
elongation on in vitro chicory root explants under unfavorable photoperiodic conditions
by gibberellin A3. Plant Growth Regul. 16, 239-241.
Demeulemeester, M.A.C., Voet, A., Van de, M., De Proft, M.P., 1995. Stem
elongation and foral initiation on in vitro chicory root explants, infuence of photoperiod.
Plant Growth Regul. 16, 233-238.
Dey, P.M., 1990. Methods in Plant Biochemistry. Vol. II. Carbohydrates. Academic
Press, London.
Dixit, V., Pandey, V., Shyam, R., 2001. Differential oxidative responses to cadmium in
roots and leaves of pea (Pisum sativum L. cv. Azad). J. Exp. Bot. 52, 1101–1109.
Dodds, J.H., Roberts, L.W., 1985. Cell suspension cultures. Experiments in Plant
Tissue Culture (Cambridge University Press, New York), Ed 2.pp 104–112.
Duan, J. Z., Yazawa, S., 1994. In vitro floral development in X Doriella Tiny (Doritis pulcherima X Kingella philippinensis). Scientia Horticulturae, 59, 253-264.
Dubois, J., Millecamps, J., Vasseur, J., 1986. ReÂgeÂneration de plantes de chicoreÂe
witloof cv zoom aÁ partir de protoplastes, influence de la nutrition glucidique et azoteÂe.
CR Acad Sci Paris (Ser 3). 302, 165-170.
Dubois, T., Guedira, M., Dubois, J., Vasseur, J., 1990. Direct somatic embryogenesis
in roots of Cichorium, is callose an early marker? Ann. Bot. 65, 539-545.
References
Chapter 7 Page 106
Duron, M., 1992. Induced mutations through ems treatment after adventitious bud
formation on shoot internodes of weigela cv.bristol ruby. acta hort. (ishs) 320,113-118.
Elangovan, M., 2001. Gamma radiation induced mutant for improved yield components
in sunflower. Mutat. Breed. Newslett. 45, 28-29.
Emek, K., Schwarz, O., 2009. Adventitious shoot regeneration and in vitro flowering of
Anthemis xylopoda, a critically endangered Turkish endemic. Turk. J. Biol. 33, 319-326.
Erdag, B.B., Emek, Y.C., 2009. Adventitious shoot regeneration and in vitro flowering
of Anthemis xylopoda, a critically endangered Turkish endemic 319. Turk J Biol 33, 319-
326.
Eung, J.P., Tae, L.H., Park, E.J., Lim, H.T., Myung, L.J., 1999. Establishment of an
efficient in vitro plant regeneration system in chicory (Cichorium intybus L. var. sativus).
Acta Hortic. 483, 367-370.
Evans, W.C., 1996. Ed. Trease and Evans‘ Pharmacognosy. 14th Edition., W.B.
Saunders Company Limited, London.
Farnsworth, N.R., Blowster, R.N., Darmratoski, D., Meer, W.A., Cammarato, L.V.,
1967. Studies on Catharanthus alkaloids IV Evaluation by means of TLC and ceric
ammonium sulphate spray reagent. Lloydia. 27, 302-314.
Farnsworth, N.R., Bingel, A.S., 1997. Problems and prospects of discovery new drugs
from higher plants by pharmacological screening. In: H.Wagner and P.Wolff (eds.), New
Natural products and plant drugs with pharmacological, biological and therapeutical
activity, Springer Verlag, Berlin.1-22.
Fay, M.F., 1992a. Conservation of rare and endangered plants using in vitro methods. In
Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology. 28P:1- 4.
Foster, J.G., Hess, J.L., 1980. Response of super-oxide dismutase and glutathione
reductase activities in cotton leaf tissue exposed to an atmosphere enriched in oxygen.
Plant Physiol. 66, 482-487.
Foster, S., 1990. A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants, Eastern and Central North America.
Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
Foster, S., Duke, J.A., 1990. Eastern / central medicinal plants .Houghton Mifflin
company , Boston. 198.
References
Chapter 7 Page 107
Franklin, G., Pius, P.K., Ignacimuthu, S., 2000. Factors affecting in vitro flowering
and fruiting of green pea (Pisum sativum L.). Euphytica. 115, 65-73.
*Franz, C., 1993. Domestication of wild growing medicinal plants. Plant Res. Dev.
37,101–111.
Fujii, T., Tano, S., 1998. Mutagenic activities of EMS on somatic (M1) and recessive
(M2) mutations in the soybean test system. Environ. Exp Bot. 26, 191-195.
Finkelstein, R.R., Gibson, S.I. 2002. ABA and sugar interactions regulating
development: Cross-talk or voices in a crowd? Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 5, 26-32.
Foyer, C.H., 1997. Oxygen metabolism and electron transport in photosynthesis. pp. 587–
22
Gadgoli, C., Mishra, S.H., 1997. Antihepatotoxic activity of Cichorium intybus.
Ethanopharmacology. 52, 131-134.
Gahukar, S.J., Jambhale, N.D., 2000. Callus induction and regeneration in Saccharum
cultivar as influenced by mutagen treatment. J. Maharastra. Agric. Univ. 25, 219-220.
Gamborg, O.L., Shyluk, L., 1970. The culture of plant cells with ammonium sulphate as
a nutrition source. Plant Physiol. 3, 598-600.
Gautheret, R.J., 1969. Investigation on the root formation in tissues of Helianthus
tuberosum cultured in vitro. Am. J. Bot. 56,702-717.
Gavazzi, G.C., Tonelli, G., Todesco, E., Arreghini, F., Raffaldi, F., Vecchio, G.,
Barbuzzi, M., Biasimi, G., Sala, F., 1987. Somaclonal variation versus chemically
induced mutagenesis in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.). Theoret. Appl. Genet. 74,
733-738.
Gaul, H 1977. Mutagen effects in the first generation after seed treatment:sterility. In :
manual on mutation breeding, 2nd edn., IAEA,Vienna, 96-98.
Gazzani, G., Daglia, M., Papett, I.A., Gregotti, C., 2000. In vitro and ex vivo anti- and
prooxidant components of Cichorium intybus. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 23, 127-133.
Gazzarrini, S., Mc, C.P., 2001. Genetic interactions between ABA, ethylene and sugar
signaling pathways. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4, 387-391.
Genga, A., Giansante, L., Bernacchia, G., Allavena, A., 1994. Plant regeneration from
Cichorium intybus L.leaf explants transformed by Agrobacterium tumifaciens. J. Genet.
Breed. 48, 25-32.
References
Chapter 7 Page 108
George, J., Bais, H.P., Ravishankar, G.A., 1999. Production of esculin by hairy root
cultures of chicory (Cichorium intybus L. cv. Lucknow local). Ind. J. Exp. Biol. 37, 269-
273.
Girach, R. D., Khan, H., Ahmad, M. 2003. Botanical identification of Thuhar, seldom
used as unani medicine. Hamdard. Medicus.Vol. XLVI (1): 27-33.
Giriraj, K., Hiremath, S.R., Seetharam, A., 1990. Induced variability for flowering,
seed weight and oil content in parental lines of sunflower hybrid BSH-1. Indian Journal
of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 50, 1-7.
Gmitter, F.G., Jr-Ling, X., Cai, C., Grosser, J.W., 1991. Colchicine-induced
polyploidy in Citrus embryogenic cultures somatic embryos and regenerated plantlets.
Plant Sci. 74, 135-141.
Goel, C.L. 1993. Conservation of medicinal plant resources in Himalaya. Indian
Forester. 119(12), 970–976.
Gossett, D.R., Millhollon, E.P., Lucas, M.C., 1994. Antioxidant response to NaCl stress
in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive cultivars of cotton. Crop Sci. 34, 706–714.
Grazia, S., Rocchetta, G., Pieragostini, N. 1984.Somatic variation in micropropagated
clones of Cichorium intybus. Bologna. 41, 393-5.
Grazia, S., Rochetta, G., Pieragostini, N., 1990. Somaclonal variation in chicory, in
Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, Vol II. Springer, Berlin.
Greene, E.A., Codomo, C.A., Taylor, N.E., Henikoff, J.G., Till, B.J., 2003. Spectrum
of chemically induced mutations from a large-scale reverse-genetic screen in
Arabidopsis. Genetics, 164,731-740
Grieve, M., 1971. (ed. C. F. Leyel). A Modern Herbal. Dover Publications Inc., N. York.
Grieve, M.A. 1998. Modern harbal. Tiger Books international, London (First published
in 1931 by Jonathn Cape ltd ). 197-198.
*Guha, S., Maheshwari, S.C. 1966. Cell division and differentiation of embryos in the
pollen grains of Datura in vitro. Nature. 212, 97- 98.
Gunckel, J.K., Sparrow, A.H., 1961. Ionizing radiations: biochemical, physiological andmorphological aspects of their effects on plants. Encycl. Plant Physiology, 16, 555-611
References
Chapter 7 Page 109
Gupta, P.P., Sharma, S., Saxena, S., 2010. Callusing in Stevia rebaudiana (Natural
Sweetener) for Steviol Glycoside. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological
Sciences. 1, 30-34.
Gupta, V.C., Hussain, S.J., Imam, S. 1992. Conservation and cultivation of medicinal
plants of Hyderabad Forest Division, Andra Pradesh. International Seminar on
Traditional Medicine Calcutta. pp.145.
Guo-nan, C., Xiang-bing, Z., Yong-fen, H., Peng, J., 2009. Studies on Cultivation
Mode of Puna Chicory Introduced by Guizhouzhou in Northwest of Guizhou Different
Texture Soil CNKI:SUN:ZHZI.11-035
Gurel, E., Wren, M.J., 1995. In vitro development from leaf explants of sugar beet
(Beta vulgaris L.)—rhizogenesis and the effect of sequential exposure to auxin and
cytokinin. Ann. Bot.75, 31–38.
Gwozdz, E., 1973. Effect of IAA on growth organogenesis and RNA metabolism during
the development of C. intybus L root explants cultured in vitro. Acta Soc. Bot. Fol. 42,
493-506.
Hajra, N.G., 1979. Induction of mutations by chemical mutagens in tall indica rice.
Indian Agric. 23, 67–72.
Hamid, R., Kamili, A.N., Zaffar, M., Mujib, A., Teixeira da Silva., Parray, J.A.,
2010. Callus-Mediated Shoot Organogenesis from Shoot Tips of Cichorium intybus.
MAPSB 4 (special issue-1), 84-86.
Hamburger, M., Hostettmann, K., 1991. Bioactivity in plants: the link between
phytochemistry and medicine. Phytochemistry. 30(12), 3864–3874.
Haughn, G., Somerville, C.R., 1987. Selection for herbicide resistance at the whole-
plant level. In: Lebaron HM, Mumma RO, Honeycutt RC, Duesing JH (eds) Applications
of biotechnology to agricultural chemistry. American Chemical Society, Easton, PA, 98-
107.
Heinz, D.M., Krisshnamurti, L., Nickel., Maretzk, I.A., 1977. Cell, tissue and organ
culture in sugarcane improvement. In Reinert J and Bajaj Y P S (eds). Applied and
Fundamental Aspect of Plant Tissue and Organ Culture. Springer- Verlag, New York..
13-17.
References
Chapter 7 Page 110
Heinz, D.J., Mee, G.W.P., 1970. Colchicine-induced polyploids from cell suspension
cultures of sugarcane. Crop Science. 10, 696-699.
Heirwegh, K.M.G., Banerjee, N., Nerum, K., Langhe, E., 1985. Somatic
embryogenesis and plant regeneration in C. intybus L (witloof, Compositae). Plant Cell
Rep. 4,108-111.
Helleboid, J.W., Bauw, G., Belingheri, L., Vasseur, J., Hilbert, L., 1998. Extracellular
b-1-3-glucanases are induced during early somatic embryogenesis in Cichorium. Planta.
205, 56-63.
Helleboid, S., Couillerot, J.P., Hilbert, J.L., Vasseur, J., 1995. Inhibition of direct
somatic embryogenesis by a-DFMA in a Cichorium hybrid, effects of polyamine content
and protein patterns. Planta. 196, 571-576.
Heinrich, M., 2000. Plant resources of south-east Asia medicinal and poisonous plants.
Phytochemistry. 53, 619–620.
Hilbert, J.L., Dubois, T., Vasseur, J., 1992. Detection of embryogenesis related
proteins during somatic embryo formation in Cichorium. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 30,
733-741.
Hilderbandt, A.C., Wilmar, J.C., Johns, H., Riker, A.J., 1964. Iron nutrition for
growth and chlorophyll development of some plant tissue culture. Nature. 202, 1235-
1236.
Hill, G.P. 1976. Morphogenesis in stem callus cultures of Convolvulus arvensis L. Ann.
Botany. 31, 437-446.
Hohn, B., Puchta, H., 2003. Some like it sticky Targeting of the rice gene waxy. Trends
in Plant Sci. 8(2), 51-53.
Hofmann, N.E., Raja, R., Nelson, R.L., Korban, S.S., 2004. Mutagenesis of
embryogenic cultures of soybean and detecting polymorphisms using RAPD markers
Biologia Plantarum. 48 (2), 173-177.
Hiscox, J.D., Israelstam, G.F., 1979. A method for the extraction of chlorophyll from
leaf tissue without maceration. Can. J. Bot. 57, 1332–1334.
Hughes, R., Rowland, I.R., 2001. Stimulation of apoptosis by two prebiotic Chicory
fructans in the rat colon. Carcinogenesis. 22, 43-47.
References
Chapter 7 Page 111
Hurkman, W.J., Tanaka, C.K., 1987. The effects of salts on pattern of protein synthesis
in barley roots. Plant Physiol. 83, 517.
IARA and FAO symposium, 1995. Symposium and Proceedings of Induced Mutations
and Molecular Techniques for Crop Improvement. IARA and FAO, Vienna, Austria.
America. (5), 827-833.
Ignacimuthu, S., Franklin, G., Melchias, G., 1997. Multiple shoot formation and in
vitro fruiting of Vigna mungo L. Hepper. Curr. Sci. 73, 733-735.
Inding, H., Nehls, R., 1980. Regeneration of isolated protoplasts of Senecio vulgaris. Z
Pflanzenphysiol. 99,183.
Israelsen, L.D., 1997. United States regulatory status of botanical preparations. In:
World Congress on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants for Human Welfare, 2, 1997.
Abstracts. Mendoza: ICMPA/ISHS/SAIPOA, p. L-44.
Jabeen, N., Mirza, B., 2002. Ethyl methane sulfonate enhances genetic variability in
Capsicum annuum. AJOPS. 4, 425–428.
Jain, R.K., Davey, M.R., Cocking, E.C., Wu, R., 1997. Carbohydrate and osmotic
requirements for high frequency plant regeneration from protoplast derived colonies
Jain, S.M., Buiatti, M., Gimelli, F., Saccardo, F., 1998. Somaclonal variation in
improving ornamental plants. In: Somaclonal variation and induced mutations in crop
improvement, S.M. Jain, D.S. Brar and B.S. Ahloowalia (eds). Kluwer Academic
Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. pp 81-105.
Jindal, M.N., Patel, V.K., Patel, N.B., 1975. Pharmacological actions of aqueous and
alcoholic extracts of roots of C. intybus L. Indian J Pharm. 7(3), 24-33.
*Johnson, T.S., Narayan, S.B., Narayan, D.B.A., 1997. Rapid in vitro propagation of
Saussurea lappa an endangered medicinal plant through multiple shoot cultures. In vitro
Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant. 33, 128-130.
Joseph, C., 1984. Les facteurs racinaires d‘induction florale de l‘endive. Thèse Doctorat
d‘Etat, Universitéd‘Orléans (France).
Joseph, C., Paulet, P., 1975. Contribution aÁ l'eÂtude vernalisante du froid sur la racine
de Cichorium intybus L. Physiol. Veg. 13, 17-525.
References
Chapter 7 Page 112
Joseph, C., Seigneuret, J.M., Tourand, G., Billot, J., 1983. The free gibberellins of
Cichorium intybus L root, identification of and changes during vernalization. Z
Pflanzenphysiol. 110, 401-407.
Joseph, C., Billot, J., Soudain, P., Cone, D., 1986. The effect of clod, anoxia and
ethylene on the flowering ability of buds of C. intybus L. Physiol. Plant 65, 146-150.
Joseph, R., Yeoh, H., Loh, C.S., 2004. Induced mutations in Cassava using somatic
embryos and identification of mutant plants with altered starch yield and composition.
Plant Cell Rep. 23, 91-98. *Joshi, D.N., Rawat, G.S., 1997. Need for conservation and propagation of alpine and
sub–alpine medicinal plants of North West Himalaya. Indian Forester. 123, (9) 811–814.
Juan, P., WenZhou, X., QuanMing, T., Sun, N., Feng, C., JianPing, Y., 2008.
Comparative analysis of astaxanthin and its esters in the mutant E1 of Haematococcus
pluvialis and other green algae by HPLC with a C30 column. Sci China Ser C-Life Sci.
51(12), 1108-1115.
Judzentiene, A., Budiene, J., 2008. Volatile constituents from aerial parts and roots of
Cichorium intybus L. (chicory) grown in Lithuania. Chemija. 19(2), 25-28.
Junaid, A., Mujib, A., Sharma, M.P., 2008. Effect of growth regulators and
ethylmethane sulphonate on growth and chlorophyll sugar and proline contents in
Dracaena sanderiana cultured in vitro. Biologia Plantarum. 52(3), 569-572.
Kalynyak, P.P., Trofymyak, T.B., Komisarenko, M.F., Blyum, Y.B., 1995.
Production of callus lines for plants from Arnica genus and analysis of their biosynthetic
activity. Dopovidi Natsional'noyiAkademiyi Nauk Ukrayiny, 9,107-110.
Kaul, M.K., 1997. Medicinal plants of Kashmir and Ladakh and Cold arid Himalaya.
Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi.
Keshri, G., Lakshmi, V., Singh, M.M., 1998. Postcoital contraceptive activity of some
indigenous plants in rats Contraception. Stoneham. 57, 357-360.
Khan, M.R., Qureshi, A.S., Syed, A.H., Ibrahim, M., 2005. Genetic variability
induced by gamma irradiation and its modulation with gibberellic acid in M2 generation
of Chickpea(Cicer arietinum L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany. 37 (2), 285-292.
References
Chapter 7 Page 113
Khan, Z., Gupta, H., Ansari, M.Y.K., Chaudhary, S., 2009. Methyl
methanesulphonate induced chromosomal variations in a medicinal plant Cichorium
intybus L. during microsporogenesis. Biology and Medicine. 1(2), 66-69.
Ki, C.G., Yim, D., Lee, S.Y., 1999. Biological activities of root of Cichorium intybus.
Nat. Prod. Science. 51, 55-158.
Kim, J.H., Baek, M.H., Chung, B.Y., Wi, S.G., Kim, J.S., 2004. Alterations in the
photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant machineries of red pepper (Capsicum annuum
L) seedlings from gamma-irradiated seeds. J. Plant Biotechnol. 47(2), 314-321.
Kim, J.H., Mun, Y., Woo, W., Jeon, K., 2002. Effects of the ethanol extract of
Cichorium intybus on the immunotoxicity by ethanol in mice. Int. Immunopharmacol.
2,733-744.
Kleinhofs, A., Owais W.M., Nilan, RA. 1978a. Azide. Mutatation Res. 55, 165–95.
Kleinhofs, A., Warner, R.L., Muehlbauer, F.J., Nilan, R.A., 1978b. Induction and
selection of specific gene mutations in Hordeum and Pisum. Mutatation Res. 51, 29–35.
Knop, W., 1966. Quantitative Untersuchung uÈber die Enrahrungsprozek der Planzen.
Handwirtsch Res. 7, 93-107.
Kozlowski, J., 1997. Cultivation and research of medicinal and spice plants in Poland,
Zeistchrift–fur–Arznei and Gewar–zrflanzen. 2(3), 147–149.
Krumbiegel, G., Schieder. O., 1981. Comparison of somatic and sexual incompatibility
between Datura innoxia and Atropa belladonna. Planta. 153, 446 - 470
Kumar K., Gill, M.I.S., Kaur, H., Choudhary, O.P., Gosal, S.S., 2010. In Vitro
Mutagenesis and Somaclonal Variation Assisted Salt Tolerance in ‗Rough Lemon‘
(Citrus jambhiri Lush.) Europ. J. Hort. Sci. 75 (6), 233–238.
Kumari, R., Velayutham, P., Anitha, S., 2007. A Comparitive Study on Inulin and
Esculin Content of In vitro and In vivo Plants of Chicory (Cichorium intybus L. Cv.
Lucknow Local). Advances in Biological Research. 1(1-2), 22-25.
Kumamaru, T., Satoh, H., Iwata, N., Omura, T., Ogawa, M., Tanaka, K., 1988.
Mutants for rice storage proteins. Screening of mutants for rice storage proteins of protein
bodies in the starchy endosperm. Theor. Appl. Genet. 76, 11–16.
References
Chapter 7 Page 114
Lal, N., Ahuja, P.S., 1993. Assessment of liquid culture procedure for in vitro
propagation of Rheum emodi. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture. 34(2), 223–226.
Leake, C.D., 1967. Consulting ed Biological actions of DMSO Ann New York Acad Sci.
1, 411-667.
Leclerco, E., 1984. Determination of lactucin in roots of chicory. J. Chromatogr. 283,
441-444.
Ledbetter, D.I., Preece, J.E. 2004. Thidiazuron stimulates adventitious shoot production
from Hydrangia quercifolia Bartr. leaf explants. Scientia Horticulturae. 101, 121-126.
Leonard, C.D., 1967. Use of dimethyl sulfoxide as a carrier for iron in nutritional foliar
sprays applied to citrus. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 141,148-158.
Le Strange, R.A., 1977. History of herbal plants.Arco publishing compny, Inc., New
york.79-80.
Liebert, J., Tran, T., Van, M., 1972. ProgreÁs de la multiplication clonale intense chez
les plantes cultiveeÂs: cas de l'endive. Etude de la capacite neÂoformatrice des couches
minces de cellules de type epidermis de C intybus L. CR Acad Agric Fr. 58,472-477.
Lothfipour, F.H., Nazemiyeh, F.F., Azad, N.G., Arami, S., 2008. Evaluation of
antibacterial activities of some medicinal plants from North-West Iran. Iran. J. Basic
Med. Sci.11, 80-85.
Lucau-Danila, A., Laborde, L., Legrand, S., Huot, L., Hot,
D., Lemoine,
Y., Hilbert,
J.L., Hawkins, S., Quillet, M.S., Hendriks,
T., Blervacq, A.S., 2010. Identification of
novel genes potentially involved in somatic embryogenesis in chicory (Cichorium intybus
L.). Plant Biology, 10,122.
Mahandjiev, A., Kosturkova, G., Mihov, M., 2001. Enrichment of Pisum sativum gene
resources through combined use of physical and chemical mutagens. Israel Journal of
plant sciences. 49(4), 279-284.
Malarz, J., Stojakowska, A., Szneler, E., Kisiel, W., 2005. Furofuran lignans from a
callus culture of Cichorium intybus. Plant Cell Rep. 24, 246–249.
Maluszynski, M., Ahloowalia, B.S., Sigurbjornsson, B., 1995. Application of in vivo
and in vitro mutation techniques for crop improvement. Euphytica. 85, 303-315.
Margara, J., 1965. Analyse expeÂrimentale en culture in vitro du besoin de
vernalisation chez Cichorium intybus L. CR. Acad. Sci. Paris. 276, 2373-2376.
References
Chapter 7 Page 115
Margara, J., 1969. Sur l'aptitude de tissus au bourgeonnement et aÁ l'initiation florale
in vitro. CR Acad Sci Paris 268D.803-805.
Margara, J., 1973. Interaction de facteurs nutritionels sur l'inititation florale des
bourgeons de C. intybus L neaoforms in vitro. CR Acad Sci Paris. 277, 2673-2676.
Margara, J., Rancillac, M., Bounniol, A., 1966. Recherches expeÂrimentales sur la
neÂoformation de bourgeons in¯ orestentiels ou vegetatifs in vitro aÁ partir d'explants
d'endive C intybus L III.
Margara, J., Tourand, G., 1968. Id VL induction photopeÂriodique. Ann. Physiol. Veg.
10, 41-56.
Martin, G., 1945. Action de la colchicine sur les tissus de topinambour cultive´ in vitro
Rev Cytol et Cytophysiol Ve´g. 81-34.
Martin Tanguy, J., Margara, J., Martin, C., 1984. Phenolamides et induction florale
de Cichorium intybus dans diffeÂrents conditions de culture en serre ou in vitro. Physiol.
Plant. 61, 257-262.
Marwood, C.A., Greenberg, B.M., 1996. Effect of supplementary gamma irradiation on
chlorophyll synthesis and accumulation of photosystems during chloroplast development
in Spirodela oligorrhiza. Photochem. 64(4), 664-670.
Mashenkov, A., 1986. Induced mutation process as a source of new Mutants. Maize
Genetics Cooperation Newsletter. 60, 70-71.
Mc Callum, C.M., Comai, L., Greene, E.A., Henikoff, S., 2000a. Targeted screening
for induced mutations. Nat. Biotechnol.18, 455-457.
Mc Clintock, B., 1984. The significance of responses of the genome to challenge. Science 226, 792–801. Memelink, J., 2005. The use of genetics to dissect plant secondary pathways. Current
Opinion in Plant Biology. 8 (3), 230-235.
Mensah, J.K., Obadoni, B.O., Akomeah, P.A., Lkhajiagbe, B., Janet. A., 2007. The
effect of sodium azide and colchicine treatments on morphological and yield traits of
sesame seed (Sesame indicum L). Afr. J. Biotechnol. 6(5), 534-538.
Micke, A., Donini, B., Malauszynski., 1987. Induced mutation for Crop Improvement.
A review Crop Agic. (Trinidad). 64(4), 259-278.
Mierlic, I.D., Ciornea, E., Ghiorghi, G., 2011. The activity of some oxidoreductases in
hordeum vulgare l. plants treated with ethyl–methane sulfonate and rosmarinus
References
Chapter 7 Page 116
officinalis l. hydro- alcoholic extracts. Analele _tiin_ifice ale Universit_ii„ Alexandru
Ioan Cuza‖, Sec_iunea Genetic Biologie Molecular_, TOM XII.
Minocha, J.L., Arnason, T.J., 1962. Mutagenic effectiveness of ethyl methane sulfonate
in barley. Nature.196, 499.
Misra, R.C., 2001. Productive mutants of Niger. Mutat Breed Newslett. 45, 42-43.
Mitra, S.K., Venkataranganna, M.V., Sundaram, R., Gopumadhavan, S., 1998.
Protective effect of HD-03 a herbal formulation against various hepatotoxic agents in
rats. Ethnopharmacol. 63, 181-186.
Mix, J., 1985. Regeneration in vitro of plants from leaf vein segments of chicory.
Landbauforsch Volken Rode. 35, 59-62.
Moustafa, R.A.K., Duncan, D.R., Widholm, J.M., 1989. The effect of gamma radiation
and N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea on cultured maize callus growth and plant regeneration. Plant
Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 17, 121-132.
Monde, K., Oya T., Shirata, M., Takasugi, M., 1990. A guaianolide phytolexin from C.
intybus. Phytochem. 29, 3449-3451.
Morel, G.M., 1960. Producing virus free Cymbidium. Ami. Orchid. Soc. Bult. 29, 495-
497.
Murashige, T., Skoog, F., 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassay with
tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant. 15, 473–497.
Murashige, T., 1978. The impact of plant tissue culture on agriculture. In, Thorpe TA
(ed). Frontiers of Plant Tissue Culture, University Offset Printing Service.15-26.
Muthusamy, A., Vasanth, K., Sivasankari, D., Chandrasekar, B.R., Jayabalan, N.,
2007. Effects of mutagens on somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in
groundnut. Biol. Plant. 51, 430-435.
Naik, P.M., Murthy, H.N., 2009. The effects of gamma and ethylmethanesulphonate
treatments on agronomical traits of niger (Guizotia abyssinica Cass.). African Journal of
Biotechnology. 8(18), 4459-4464.
Nandagopal, S., Kumari, R.B.D., 2006. Adenine sulphate induced high frequency shoot
organogenesis in callus and in vitro flowering of Cichorium intybus L. cv. Focus - a
potent medicinal plant. Acta agriculturae Slovenica. 87(2), 415 – 425.
References
Chapter 7 Page 117
Nandagopal, S., Kumari, R.B.D., 2007. Effectiveness of auxin induced in vitro root
culture in Chicory. Journal of Central European Agriculture. 8(1),73-80.
Nanjo, T., Kobayashi, M., Yoshiba, Y., Wada, K., Tsukaya, H., Kakaubari, Y.,
Yamaguchi Shinozaki, K., 1999. Biological functions of proline in morphogenesis and
osmotolerance revealed in antisense transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 18,185-193.
Narayanswamy, S., George, L., 1972. Morphogenesis of Belladonna (Atropa
belladonna L) plantlets from pollen in culture. Indian J. Expt. Biol. 120, 382–384.
Natrajan, A.T.U., Padhya, M.D., 1964. Localised chromosome breakage by EMS and
HA in Vicia faba. Chromosoma. 15,156-159.
Nayeemunnisa, M., Kumuda, R., 2003. Cardioprotective effects of Cichorium intybus
in ageing myocardium of albino rats. Curr. Sci. 84, 941- 943.
Nehra, N.S., Kartha, K.K., 1994. Meristem and shoot tip culture, requirements and
applications. In, Vasil IK, Thorpe T (eds). Plant Cell Tissue Culture. Kluwer Academy.
37-70.
Nikam, T.D., Shitole, M.G., 1993. Regeneration of niger (Guizotia abyssinica cass.)cv.
Sahyadri from seedling explants. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture. 32, 345-349.
Nitsch, J.P., Nitsch, C., 1964. NeÂoformation de boutons floraux sur culture in vitro de
feuilles et de racines de Cichorium intybus L.Existence d'un eÂtat vernalise en
l'absence de bourgeons. Bull Soc. Bot. Fr .111, 299-304.
Nitsch, J.P., Bui, D.H., Nitsch, C., 1966. Extraction d'un facteur de bourgeonnement de
l'endive (Cichorium intybus L). Bull Soc. Bot. Fr. 113,425-429.
Novak, F.J., 1991. In vitro mutation system for crop improvement. In: Plant Mutation
Breeding for Crop Improvement, Vol. 2, IAEA, Vienna, pp. 327-342.
Ohta, H., Seto, Y., Tsunoda, N., 1997. Determination of Aconitum alkaloids in blood
and urine samples. High performance liquid chromatographic separation, solid-phase
extraction and mass spectrometric confirmation. Journal of Chromatography B. 691, 351-
356.
Okagaki, R.J., Neffer, M.G., Wessler, S.R., 1991. A deletion common to two
independently derived waxy mutations of maize. Genetics. 127, 425-431.
References
Chapter 7 Page 118
Omar, S.A. 1998. The role of rock-phosphate-solubilizing fungi and vesicular–
arbuscular-mycorrhiza (VAM) in growth of wheat plants fertilized with rock phosphate.
World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 14, 211–218.
Omar, M.S., Novak, F.J., 1990. In vitro plant regeneration and ethylmethanesulphonate
(EMS) uptake in somatic embryos of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Plant Cell, Tiss.
Org. Cult. 20, 185–190
OMS., 1991. Organization Mundial de la Salud. Pautas para la evalucion de
medicamentos herba´rios. Ginebra.
Osama, M.S., 2002. Molecular genetic studies on irradiated wheat plants, Ph.D thesis of
genetic Deptof genet Fac of Agric Ain Shams, Uni.
Papetti, A., Daglia, M., Gazzani, G., 2002. Anti and pro-oxidant activity of water
soluble compounds in Cichorium intybus var silvestre (Treviso red chicory). J. Pharm.
Biomed. Anal. 30, 939-945.
Patra, J.B., Panda, B., 1998. ‗A comparison of biochemical responses to oxidative and
metal stress of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)‘. Environ. Pollut. 101, 99.
Paulet, P., 1979. Sur la regulation de la neÂoformation florale in vitro. Physiol. Veg. 17,
631-641.
Paulet, P., 1985. Cichorium intybus L and Cichorium endiva, in CRC Handbook of
Flowering, Ed by Halevy AH, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 265-271.
Paulet, P., Nitsch, J.P., 1964. Neoformation defleurs in vitro sur des cultures de tissus de
racines de C. intybus L. CR Acad Sci Paris. 258, 5952-5955.
Pauw, B., Memelink, J., 2005. Jasmonate-responsive gene expression. J. Plant Growth
Regul. 23, 200–210.
Payne, G., Bringi, V., Prince, C., Shuller, M., 1991. The quest for commercial
production of chemicals from plant cell culture. Plant Cell and Tissue Culture in Liquid
Systems, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Perez, C., Pauli M., Bazerque, P., 1990. An intybus L. J. Ethnopharmacol. 95, 455-457.
References
Chapter 7 Page 119
Petrova, M., Ely, Z., yankova, E., Baldzhiev, G., 2011. Plant regeneration from callus
culture of Arnica Montana Romanian. Biotechnological Letters. 16, 92-97.
Petrovic, J., Stanojkovic, A., Comic, L., Curcic, S., 2004. Antibacterial activity of
Cichorium intybus. Fitoterapia, 75, 737-739.
Petri, G., Bajaj, Y.P.S., 1989. Datura species. In vitro regeneration and the production
of tropanes. pp. 135–157 In: Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, Medicinal and
Aromatic plants II.(eds Y.P.S. Bajaj). Springer–Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 7.
Pfister, J.A., Ralphs, M.H., Gardner, D.R., Stegeleier, B.L., Manners, G.D., Panter,
K.E., 2002. Management of three toxic Delphinium species based on alkaloid
concentrations. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 30, 129–138.
Phillips, R.L., Kaeppler, S.M., Olhoft, P., 1994. Genetic instability of plant tissue cultures: breakdown of normal controls. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 5222–5226.
Pieragostini, E., Grazia, S., Rochetta, G., Palenzona, D.I., 1981. Analisi della
variabilita intra clonale in C intybus mediante selezione in vitro su diversiterreni di
culture. Atti SIGA. 35, 77-79.
Pieron, S., Belaizi, M., Boxus, P.H., 1993. Nodule culture, a possible morphogenetic
pathway in C. intybus L propagation. Sci. Hort. 53, 1-11.
Pillai, P.S., Abraham, B., 1996. Improvement of fruit character and yield in swett
pepper by mutation induction. Mutation breeding–New letter. 42, 17-18.
Pius, J., George, L., Eapen, S., Rao, P.S., 1994. Evaluation of somoclonal and mutagen
variation in finger millet. Pl. Breeding. 112, 239-243.
Plucknett, D.L., 1983. Taxonomy of the genus Colocasia. Pp. 14-19 in Taro: A Review
of Colocasia esculenta and Its Potentials. Edited by J. Wang. University of Hawaii Press,
Honolulu, Hawaii.
Predieri, S., 2001. Induced mutation and tissue culture in fruits. Plant Cell Tis. Organ
Cul. 64(3), 185-210.
Predieri, S., 2001. In vitro propagation and breeding of ornamental plants: Advantages and disadvantages of variability. Euphytica 115, 12-14.
References
Chapter 7 Page 120
Previati, A., Benelli, C., Da-Re, F., De-Carlo, A., Vettori, C., Lambardi, M., 2005. In
vitro propagation and conservation of red chicory germplasm the role of biotechnology.
5(7), 207-208.
Pritchard, J., Wyn-Jones, R.G., Tomos, A.D., 1991. Turgor, growth and
rheological gradients in wheat roots following osmotic stress. J Exp Bot 42,1043-1049.
Profuma, P., 1967. Osservazioni sulla coltura in vitro di foglie frammenti fogliari di C
intybus L. Gior. Bot.101, 312.
Profuma, P., Gastaldo, P., Caffaro, C., Dameri, R.M., Micheleozzi., Bennici, A.,
1985. Callus induction and plantlet regeneration in C. intybus L. II. Effect of different
hormonal treatments. Protoplasma. 126, 215-220.
Purahit, S.D., Dave, A., Kukda, G., 1994. Micropropagation of safed musli
(Chlorophytum borivilianum) a rare medicinal herb. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture.
39, 93-96.
Pushparaj, P.N., Low, H.K., Manikandan, J., Tan, B.K.H., Tan, C.H., 2007. Anti-
diabetic effects of Cichorium intybus in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J.
Ethnopharmacol. 111(2), 430-434.
Pyrek, J.S.T., 1977. Roez Chemie. 51, 21-65.
Pandit, M.K., Babu, C.K. 1998. Biology and conservation of coptis teeta wall. An
endemic and endangered medicinal herb of Eastern Himalaya. Environmental
Conservation. 25, (3) 262–272.
Rai, L.K., Prasad, L., Sharma, E., 2000. Conservation threats to some important
medicinal plants of the Sikkim Himalaya. Biological Conservation. 93(1), 27–33.
Ramesh, B., Prasad, B.K., Singh, V.P., 2001. Semi dwarf high yielding and high
protein mutants in barley. Mutat. Breed Newslett. 45, 26-27.
Ramachandra, R.S., Ravishankar, G.A., 2002. Plant cell cultures: chemical factories of
secondary metabolites, Biotechnology Advances. 20, 101-153.
References
Chapter 7 Page 121
Ranicillac, M., Margara, J., 1968. Recherches expeÂrimentales sur la neÂoformation
de bourgeons inflorestentiels ou vegetatifs in vitro aÁ partir d'explants d'endive C.
intybus L. Ann. Physiol. Veg. 10, 69-81.
Rao, T.A., 1961. A further contribution to the flora of Kashmir state. Bull Bot. Surv.
India. 2, 387-423.
Rascio, A., Russo, M., Mazzucco, L., Plantani, C., Nicastro, G., Difonzo, N., 2001.
Enhanced osmo-tolerance of a wheat mutant selected for potassium accumulation. Plant
Sci.160, 441-448.
Rastogi, R.P., Mehrotra, B.N., 1994. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants. Rastogi,
R.P. (Ed.). Orient.
Ravikesavan, R., Kalaimagal, T., Rathnaswamy, R., 2001. An extra early mutant of
pigeonpea. Mutat Breed Newslett. 45, 19-20.
Rayns, F.W., 1993. Micropropagation. In:In Vitro Cultivation of Plant Cells.
Biotechnology by Open Learning. Butterworth- Heinemann Ltd, Oxford, pp. 113–130.
Reddy, K.R.K., Rao, G.P., Malathi, N., Bahadur, B., 1987. Effect of gamma irridation
on growth and phenolic production in castor bean cultures. Curr. Sci. 56(23), 1234-1235.
Reddy, V.R.K., Gupta, P.K., 1989. Biological effects of gamma rays and EMS in hexaploid Triticale. Acta Botanica, 17, 76-86.
Rehman, R.U., Fazli, L.S., Srivastava, P.S., Abdin, M., Sushil, K., 2001. Plant
regeneration from the leaf explants of Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.). Journal of
Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science. 23, 206-211.
Rehman, R.U., Israr, M., Srivastava, P.S., Bansal, K.C., 2003. In vitro regeneration of
witloof chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) from leaf explants and accumulation of esculin. In
vitro Cell Develop Biol. Plant. 39, 142-146.
Ricardo, M., Ando, A., 1998. Effects ofgamma-radiation and sodium azide on
quantitativecharacters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Genetics of Molecular Biology. 21(1),
244-251.
References
Chapter 7 Page 122
Robatche-Claive, A. S., Couillerot, J.P., Dubois, J., Dubois, T., Vasseur J. 1992.
EmbryogeneÁse somatique directe dans les feuilles du Cichorium hybrid 474. CR Acad.
Sci. Paris. 314, 371-377.
Roberfroid, M.B., Cumps, J., Devogelaer, J.P., 2002. Dietary chicory inulin increases
whole body bone mineral density in growing male rats. J. Nutr. 132(12), 3599-602.
Roitsch, T., 1999. Source-sink regulation by sugar and stress. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2,
198-206.
Rudi, G., Lohemar, K., 1999. Chicory extract powder and extract production processes
and apparatus. US Patent, 5958497.
Sakin, M.A., Yildirim, A., 2004. Induced mutations for yield and its component in
durum wheat (Triticum durum Defs). Food Agric. Environ. 2(1), 285-290.
Sandalio, L.M, Dalura, HC., Gomez, M., Romero-Puertas, M.C., del Rio, L.A.,
2001.Cadmium-induced changes in the growth and oxidative metabolism of pea plants. J.
Exp. Bot. 52, 2115-2126.
Sannai, A., Fujimori, I., Kato, K., 1982. Studies on flavour components of roasted
chicory root. Agric. Biol. Chem. 46, 429-433.
Saski, F., Millecamps, J., Vasseur, J., 1986. ReÂgeÂneration de plantes de chicoreÂe
witloof cv zoom aÁ partir de protoplastes: in¯ uence de la nutrition glucidique et azoteÂe.
CR Acad. Sci. Paris (Ser 3). 302, 175-185.
Schmidt, B. M., Ilic, N., Poulev, A., Raskin, I., 2007. Toxicological evaluation of a
chicory root extractFood Chem. Toxicol. 45, 1131.
Scorza, R., 1982. In vitro flowering. Hort. Rev. 4, 106-127. Sedgwick, B.,Vaughan, P., 1991.Widespread adaptive response against environmental methylating agents in microorganisms. Mutat. Res. 250, 211–221.
Senet, A., Vasseur, J., Leferbure, R.,1983. Sur l'aptitude de petits explantats racinaires
de C intybus L (var witloof) aÁ produire des racines adventives en culture in vitro. CR
Acad. Paris. 297, 81-86.
Serrentino, J., 1991. How Natural Remedies Work? Harley and Marks Publishers, Point
Robert, WA. 20-22.
References
Chapter 7 Page 123
Sesbastian, S. A., Fader, G. M., Unlirich, F.D.R., Chaleff, R.S., 1989. Semi-dominant
Soybean mutations for resistance to sulfonyl urea herbicides. Crop Sci. 24, 851-852.
Seto, M., Miyase, T., Umehara, K., Hirano, Y., Otani, N., 1988. Sesquiterpene
lactones from C. endivia and C. intybus and cytotoxic activity. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 36,
2423-2429.
Seto, M., Miyase, T., Umehara, K., Hirano, Y., Otani, N., 1996. Chevallier, The
Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. Dorling Kindersley, London.
Sen, J., Sharma, A.K., 1991. Micropropagation of Withania somnifera from germinating
seeds and shoots tips. Plant Cell Tiss. Organ Cult. 26,71-73.
Sharma, N., Chandel, K.P.S., Paul, A., 1993. In vitro propagation of Gentiana kurroo-
an indigenous threatened plant of medicinal importance. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ
Culture. 34, 307-309.
Sharma, S., Neelima R., Kamal, B., Pundir, D., Kaur, B., Arya, S., 2010.
Conservation of biodiversity of highly important medicinal plants of India through tissue
culture technology- a review. Agric. Biol. J. N. Am. 1(5), 827-833.
Sheeja, T.E., Mandal, A.B., 2003. In vitro flowering and fruiting in tomato
(Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) Asia Pacific. J. Mol. Biol. and Biotech.11(1), 37-42.
Siddiqui, S.A., Ansari, M.Y.K., Ahmad, R., 1982. Effect of 24-D on meiotic
chromosomes of Helianthus annusL cv peredovick. Bull Soc Bot. Fr 129 Letters Bot. 2,
91-94.
Siddiq, E.A., Majid, R., 1969. Dimethyl sulfoxide as a carrier of colchicine. Current Sci.
38, 215-216.
Simon, J.E., Chadwick, L.F., Craker, L.E., 1984. Herbs, an Indexed Bibliography. The
Scientific Literature on Selected Herbs, and Aromatic and Medicinal Plants of the
Temperate Zone. Archon Books, Hamden, CT.
Singh, N.D., Sahoo, L., Sarin, N.B., Jaiwal, P.K., 2003. The effect of TDZ on
organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp). -
Plant Sci. 164, 341- 347.
References
Chapter 7 Page 124
Singh, S.K., Singh, S.B., 1993. Effect of gamma rays on callus growth and plant
regeneration in sugarcane CV Co 687; Indian Sugar. 43(3), 181-182.
Singh, S., Richharia, A.K., Joshi, A.K., 1998. An assessment of gamma ray induced
mutations in rice (Oryza sativa L). Indian J Genet. 58(4), 455-463.
Sivanasan, I., Jeong, B.R., 2007. Micropropagation and in vitro flowering in Pentanema
indicum Ling. Plant Biotechnology. 24, 527-532.
Skirvin, R.M., Chu, M.C., Young, H.J., 1990. Rose. In: Ammirato P.V., Evans DR.,
Sharp WR., Bajaj YPS. (eds), Handbook of plant cell culture, vol. 5. New York, Mcgraw
Hill: 716–743.
Smale, B.C., 1969. (DMSO) agricultural solvent-penetrant- carrier-antiviral agent.
Sulphur Inst J. 5(3), 2-6.
Smeekens, S., 2000. Sugar-induced signal transduction in plants. Annu. Rev Plant
Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 51, 49-81.
Smith, R.F., Rees, D.I., 1963. The spectrophotometric determination of caffeine in
coffee and tea with special reference to coffee and chicory mixtures. Analyst. 88, 310-
313.
Smith, R.F., 1964. The spectrophotometric determination of caffeine. Analyst. 89,146-
147.
Srivastava, A., Singh, V.P., 1996. Induced high yielding Pigeonpea mutants. Mutat
Breed Newslett. 42, 8-9.
Somashekaraiah, S.V., Padmaja, K., Prasad, A.R.K., 1992. Phytotoxicity of cadmium
ions on germinating seedlings of mung bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): Involvement of lipid
peroxidation in chlorophyll degradation. Physiol. Plant. 85, 85-89.
Stewart, R.R., 1972. An annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of West Pakistan and
Kashmir (Fakhri Press Karachi Pakistan).
Stiff, M., Krapp, A., 1999. The interaction between elevated carbon dioxide and
nitrogen nutrition: The physiological and molecular background. Plant Cell Environ. 22,
583-621.
References
Chapter 7 Page 125
Stockigt, J., Obitz, P., Flakenhagen, H., Lutterbach, R., Endress, R., 1995. Natural
products and enzymes from plant cell cultures. Plant Cell Tissue Org Cult. 43, 914–20.
Stojakowska, A., Kisiel, W., 2007. Effect of methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid on
sesquiterpene lactone accumulation in hairy roots of Cichorium intybus. Acta Physiologia
Plantarum. 29(2), 127-132.
Strid, A., Chow, W.S., Anderson, J.M., 1990. Effects of supplementary gamma
irradiation on photosynthesis in Pisum sativum. Biochem. 1020(1), 260-268.
Sudhir, S., Neelima, R., Barkha, K., Dipika, P., Baljinder, K., Sarita, A., 2010.
Conservation of biodiversity of highly important medicinal plants of India through tissue
culture technology a review. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North. 1(5), 827-833.
Sung, Z.R., 1976. Mutagenesis of cultured plant cells. Genetics. 84, 51-57.
Svetleva, L.D., 2004. Induction of chlorophyll mutants in common bean under the action
of chemical mutagens ENU and EMS. Scientific Journal in Agriculture. 5(2), 85–90.
Svetleva, L.D., Crino., 2005. Effect of ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) and N-nitrose-N-
Ethyl Urea (ENU) on callus growth of common bean. Journal of Central European
Agriculture. 6(1), 59-64.
Tah, P.R., 2006. Induced macro-mutation in Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Int. J. Bot. 2,
219-228.
Tanaka, K., Otsubo, T., Kondo, N. 1982. Participation of hydrogen peroxide in the
inactivation of Calvin cycle SH enzymes in SO2-fumigated spinach leaves. Plant Cell.
Physiol. 23, 1009-1018.
Thapa, C.B., 2004. Effect of acute exposure of gamma rays on seed germination and
seedling growth of Pinus kesiya Gord and P. wallichiana A.B. Jacks. Our Nature, 2, 13-
17.
Theiter-Hedtrich, R., Badoux, S., 1986. Using in vitro multiplication in a program for
breeding red bitter chicory. Rev Suis Vit Arbor Hort. 18, 271-275.
Tran, T., Van, M., 1973. Direct flower neoformation from superficial tissue or small
explants of, Nicotiana tobacum L. Planta. 115, 87-92.
References
Chapter 7 Page 126
Trione, E.J., Stockwell, V.O., 1989. Development of detached wheat spikelets in
culture. Plant Cell Tiss. Org Cult. 17,161-170.
Tripathi, L., Tripathi, J.N., 2003. Role of biotechnology in medicinal plants Tropical
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2 (2), 243-253.
Toker, C., Uzen, B., Canci, H., Ceylan, F.O., 2005. Effects of gamma irradiation on
the shoot length of Cicer seeds. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 73, 365-367.
Toponi, M., 1963. Action combinee de la kinetine et de l'acide indolylacetique sur la
neoformation d'organes par des fragments de feuilles d'endive (Cichorium intybus L.)
cultives in vitro. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris. 257:3030-3033.
Touraev, A., Vicente, O., Heberle-Bors, E., 1997. Initiation of microspore
embryogenesis by stress. Trends Plant Sci., 2, 297-302.
Turkan, A.D., Khawar, K.M., Ciftci-Ozcans, C.Y., 2006. Effects of Mutagenic
Sodium Azide (NaN3) on in vitro Development of Four Pea (Pisum sativum L) Cultivars.
International Journal of Agriculture & Biology. 8, 49-51.
Thomas, T.D., Philip, B., 2005. Thidiazuron-induced high-frequency shoot
organogenesis from leaf-derived callus of a medicinal climber, Tylophora indica (Burm.
F.) Merrill . In Vitro Cell Dev. Bio. Plant. 41 (2), 124-128.
Tiwari, V., Tiwari, K.N., Singh, B.D. 2000. Suitability of Liquid cultures for in vitro
multiplication of Bacopa monniera Linn.Wettst. Phytomorphology. 50, 337-342.
Trigiano, R.N., Gray, D.J., 2000. Plant tissue culture: concepts and laboratory exercises,
2nd edn. CRC Press.
Upadhyay, R., Arumugam, N., Bhojwani, S.S., 1989. In vitro propagation of
Picrorhiza kurroa Royle Ex Benth. An endangered species of medicinal importance.
Phytomorphology. 39, 235-242.
Uma, M.S., Salimath, P.M., 2001. Effects of ionizing radiations on germination and emergence of cowpea seeds. Karnataka Journal of Agriculture Science, 14 (4), 1063-1064. Umar, A., Mishra, M.N., 2004. Effect of gamma-rays, EMS and NMU on germination,
seedling vigour, pollen viability and plant survival in M1and M2 generation of Okra
(Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Advances in Plant Science, 17(1), 295-297.
References
Chapter 7 Page 127
Van Den-Bulk, R.W., Loffer, H.J.M., Lindhout, W.H., Koornneef, M., 1990.
Somaclonal variation in tomato, effect of explants source and a comparison with
chemical mutagenesis. Theoretical Applied Genetics. 80, 817-825.
Van Uden, W., Pras, N., Malingre, T.M., 1990. On the improvement of the
podophyllotoxin production by phenylpropanoid precursor feeding to cell cultures of
Podophyllum hexandrum Royle. Plant Cell Tissue Org Cult. 23, 217–24.
Van Harten, A.M., 1998. Mutation breeding Theory and Practical Applications.
Cambridge University (Press Cambridge United Kingdom). 127-140.
Van, K., Jang, H.J., Jang, Y.N., Suk-Ha, L. 2008. Regeneration of Plants from EMS-
treated Immature Embryo Cultures in Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] J. Crop Sci.
Biotech. 11(2), 119-126.
Van, K., Kim, K.S., Ha, B.K., Jun, T.H., Jang, H.J., Kim, M.Y., Lee, S.H., 2005.
Molecular marker characterization of a supernodulating soybean mutant, SS2-2. Kor. J.
Breed. 37, 35-42
Vardjan, M., Nitsch, J.P., 1961. La regeneration chez Cichorium endivia L. Bull Soc
Bot Fr.108, 363-374.
Varotto, S., Lucchin M., Parrini, P., 1997. Plant regeneration from protoplast of Italian
red chicory (Cichorium intybusc). J. Genetics and Breeding. 15, 17-22.
Vasil, I.K., Hilderbandt, A.C., Riker, A.J., 1964. Endive plantlets from freely
suspended cell groups grown in vitro. Science ,146, 6-77.
Vasseur, J., Sene, A., 1984. Infuence de quelques reÂgulateurs racinaires de C intybus L
(var witloof) cultiveÂs in vitro. CR Acad Sci Paris (Ser 3). 298, 371-379.
Velayutham, P., Ranjithakumari, B.D., Baskaran, P., 2006. An efficient in vitro plant
regeneration system for Cichorium intybus L.–an important medicinal plant. Journal of
Agricultural Technology. 2(2), 287-298.
Venkatachalam, P., Geetha, N., Jayabalan, N., 1999. Twelve new ground nut (Arachis
hypogaea L) mutated germplasm registered in ICRISAT gene bank. Mutat. Breed.
Newslett. 44, 15-17.
Verger, A., 1978. Variation du taux de cytokinines des t-RNAs de la racine de C intybus
L au cours du traitement par le froid. TheÁse de 3eÁme Cycle, Universite d'OrleÂans.
References
Chapter 7 Page 128
Vermeulen, A., Vaucheret, H., Pautot, V., Chupeau, Y., 1992. Agrobacterium-
mediated transfer of a mutant Arabidopsis acetolactate synthase gene confers resistance
to chlorsulfuron in chicory (Cichorium intybus L.). Plant Cell Rep. 11, 243–247.
Vesseur, J., Dubois, J., Hilbert, J.L., Couillerot, J.P. 1995. Somatic embryogenesis in
chichory (Cichorium intybus L.). In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology and agricultural
forestry, vol 31, somatic embryogenesis and synthetic seeds II. Springer, Berlin, pp 125–
137.
Vom, E.D., Kijne, J.W., Memelink, J., 2002. Transcription factors controlling plant
secondary metabolism, what regulates the regulators. Phytochemistry. 61, 107–114.
Vulto, A.G., Smet, P.A.G.M., 1988. In:Dukes, M.M.G. (Ed.). Meyler‘s Side Effects of
Drugs, 11th Ed.. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 999–1005.
Vu Duc, Q., Tran D.G., Phan, P., 1988. Mutagenesis and screening method for salt
tolerance in rice by anther culture. Genome. 30 (Suppl.1), 459.
Wagner, G.M., Eneva, T., 1996. Positive effect of cefotaxime on plant regeneration
from Cichorium intybus L. leaf material. Landbauforschung- Volkenrode (FAL).
Germany. 46(4),166-168.
Wakhlu, A. R., Bajwa, P.S., 1986. Regeneration of uniform plants from somatic
embryos of Papaver somniferum (opium poppy). Phytomorphology. 36, 101-105.
Wani, A.A., Anis, M., 2001. Gamma rays induced bold seeded high yielding mutant in
chickpea. Mutat. Breed. Newslett. 45, 20-21.
Wang, C.T., Yang, X.D., Yue, Y.T., Zhang, J.C., Jian, Z.X., Guang, Z.L., Chuan T.
2007. EMS-Induced variations in pod characters of peanut EJEAFChe. 6(10), 2427-2433.
Waugh, R., David, J., Leader., McCallum, N., Caldwell, D., 2006. Harvesting the
potential of induced biological diversity. Trends Plant Sci. 11,71–79.
White, P.R., 1963. The Cultivation of Animal and Plant Cells. 2nd edn.
Wight, W.A., Niekerk, J.V., 1983. Determination of reducing sugars, sucrose and inulin.
J. Agric. Food Chem. 31, 282-285.
Wilcox, J.R., Cavins, J.F., Nielsen, N.C., 1984. Genetic alteration of soybean oil
composition by a chemical mutagen. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 61, 97-100.
References
Chapter 7 Page 129
Williams, C.A., Goldstone, F., Greenham, J., 1996. Flavonoids, Cinnamic acids and
coumarins from the different tissues and medicinal preparations of Taraxacum officinale.
Phytochemistry. 42,121-127.
Withers, L.A., Anderson, P.G., 1986. Plant Tissue Culture and its Agricultural
Applications. London, Butterworths.
Yasseen, M.M., Splittstoesser, W.E., 1995. Somatic embryogenesis in witloof chicory
through leaf suspension culture. Plant Cell Rep. 14, 804–806.
Yu, T.A., Yeh, S.D., Cheng, Y.H., Yang, J.S. 2000. Efficient rooting for establishment
of papaya plantlets by micropropagation. Plant. Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 61, 29–35.
Zafar, R., Ali, S.M., 1998. Anti-hepatotoxic effect of root and root callus extracts of
Cichorium intybus L. J. Ethnopharmacol. 63, 227-231.
Zaki, M., Dickinson, H., 1995. Modification of cell development in vitro. The effect of
colchicine on anther and isolated microspore culture in Brassica napus. Plant Cell Tiss.
and Organ Cult. 40, 255-270.
Zaka, R., Chenal, C., Misset, M.T., 2004. Effect of low doses of short-term gamma
radiation on growth and development through two generations of Pisum sativum. Science
of the Total Environment, 320, 121-129. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.08.010.
Zaka, R.C., Chanal., Misset, M.T., 2002. Study of external low irradiation dose effects
on induction of chromosome aberrations in Pisum sativum root tip meristem. Mutation
Research. 517(1), 87-99.