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ABSTRACT Transmission of information has become a key feature of the
modern way of life. The possibilities ordered by telecommunications are
changing the way how people work, shop, spend their leisure time etc. The
advancing communication and information processing technologies create
more markets for new communication services and products. In particular,
the demand for wireless communication services has increased rapidly and
the trend is excepted to continue. Therefore, stringent requirements on the
capacity of communication systems are posed in terms of the number of
users a system can serve simultaneously. In other, and more appropriate,
words, as much information as possible should be transferred. This goal can
be achieved by designing efficient source coding methods to compress the
non-systematic redundancies in the information, by using smaller cells in
cellular systems, by utilizing spatial signal processing techniques, and by
designing efficient multiple-access techniques and transceivers for them.
The topic of this thesis is to analyze demodulation techniques which
demodulate multiple users of a communications system jointly increasing
the capacity of communication systems. The approach is called multiuser
demodulation (MUD) or multiuser detection. Receivers applying multiuser
demodulation are called multiuser receivers.
The partial parallel interference cancellation (PPIC) scheme
can give an optimal IC by adding a partial cancellation weight (PCW) to
each interference cancellation path, in which case the PCW is a fraction of
one and reflects the reliability of the tentative decision. Then, that the fuzzy-
based PPIC (FB-PPIC) outperforms the conventional PIC and constant
weight PPIC over flat fading channels .However, the real situation of the
channel is a frequency selective fading channel in the wireless DS-CDMA
communication system. Therefore, in this paper, we further investigate the
performance of FB-PPIC over frequency selective fading channels.
Simulation results show that with a scaling factor, the FB-PPIC can then
outperform the CPIC and CW-PPIC over multipath time-varying frequency
selective fading channels.
We investigate the technologies of multiuser interference
cancellation technique for DS-CDMA radio systems. One of main factors
that affect the performance of DS-CDMA systems is the multiple access
interferences (MAIs). Multiuser interference calculation technique can
eliminate the MAIs and boost high spectral efficiency radio
communications. Several suboptimal multiuser interference cancellation
schemes have been proposed. Among the suboptimal multiuser interference
cancellation schemes, the multistage interference cancellation scheme
cancels the MAIs by parallel way and performs very well. In this dissertation
the performance for that suboptimal multiuser interference cancellation with
multistage interference cancellation will be investigated. Based on the study
results, we try to design a new multiuser interference cancellation scheme
using neuro-fuzzy theory that is suitable for realization by using DSP
processors or VLSI.
In a multi-user environment, Multi-user signal processing
schemes provide a way to overcome the ejects of MAI and improve
performance. Demodulators based on the Minimum Mean Squared Error
(MMSE) criterion are optimal for ‘ideal’ AWGN channels. However, in the
case of multiple accesses wireless multi-path channels, wherein MAI and ISI
are inherent.