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  • 8/6/2019 abst1

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    An Adaptive Cross-Layer Design Approach forNetwork Security Management

    Abstract In traditional Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) layered model,

    many security protocols in layers are proposed to provide network security.

    Because security protocols among layers are lack of cooperation, system

    performance degrades due to security redundancy and furthermore causes system

    overloading. Therefore, the paper proposes a cross-layer design network security

    management (CLDNSM) to protect system security while improve system

    performance, such as CPU utilization. First, the multiple security-dimension

    quantification (MSDQ) metric is proposed to evaluate holistic system security.

    Then, the proposed CLDNSM aggregates system information from layers and uses

    it to obtain the optimal security settings of layers according to the MSDQ metric.

    The simulation result show that system performance will be improved without

    sacrificing security protect compared to OSI layered model by using CLDNSM.

    Finally, to adapt to dynamic environments, security constraints will be modified

    automatically in a limited range to avoid system overloads, the simulation results

    show that the system overloads are under control.

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    Architecture for Applying Social Networking toBusiness

    Social networking services that enhance communications at the personal level have

    recently proliferated to the point of explosive use. Individuals in all society and

    cultural settings naturally and routinely use Web 2.0 tools such as wikis, blogs and

    social networking services such as Facebook or LinkedIn, for personal purposes.

    The penetration of these technologies into the popular culture has been pervasive

    and very successful and leads by far their use at the professional or business levels.

    These personal networking services are starting to penetrate the workplace and are

    being applied to business purposes, which have become a major concern to CIOs.

    Chief technology executives in organizations are hard pressed to be proactive and

    deploy these technologies to improve business processes, increase productivity andmaintain business competiveness. The executives are also concerned in regulating

    the use of these services from a security and an IT governance perspective. In this

    paper we develop architecture of social networking services applied to business

    purposes as well developed a process of analysis to help CIOs understand how to

    engineer the application of these technologies to their business environments in a

    rational manner and in a way that produces economic value while safeguarding

    security. The architecture of the social networking space applied to business needs

    consists of categorizing business communication modes based on the distinctcharacteristics of communication needs. To date we have identified four major

    modes of business use of these communication technologies: professional

    networking, professional communication, professional knowledge bases and

    professional collaboration. This paper will describe the resulting taxonomy and the

    attributes of the four basic groups. Major social networking service and tools in

    each of the four spaces are compared and rated against the characteristics of each

    business use mode and to each other. We will describe the process by which we

    assist the CIO in justifying, implementing and virally diffusing the necessary

    technologies once a need is identified. The diffusion process makes use of a unique

    process of identifying killer uses and killer apps. Additionally, considerations

    are presented to handle the important issue of security when using social

    networking tools for business purposes.

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    Adaptive Critic Design for Energy Minimization of Portable

    Video Communication Devices

    Portable video communication devices operate on batteries with limited energysupply. Video compression is computationally intensive and energy-demanding.

    Therefore, one critical issue in portable video communication system design is to

    minimize the energy consumption of video encoding so as to prolong the

    operational lifetime of portable video devices. In this paper, we explore advanced

    methods in adaptive system control and develop an online complexity control and

    energy minimization scheme for real-time video encoding. More specifically, we

    introduce a set of parameters to control the computational complexity and energy

    consumption of the video encoder. We consider this video encoder as a nonlinear

    control system. Based on adaptive critic design, an advanced adaptive control

    method recently developed in control science, we design an online control scheme

    which is able to select the best configuration of complexity control parameters to

    minimize the energy consumption under rate-distortion constraints, or equivalently

    maximize video quality under rate and energy constraints. Our extensive

    experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme approaches the true

    optimum performance. The proposed online complexity control and energy

    minimization scheme will provide an important tool for energy minimization of

    portable video devices.