Abolitionists:

William Lloyd Garrisonpublished the Liberatorwhich was against slavery

Harriet Beecher Stowewrote Uncle Tom’sCabin which was against slavery.

Horace Mann led the reform movementfor free education forall children.

Temperance was thereform movementagainst drinking alcohol.

The SenecaFalls conventionin 1848 helpedmove the women’s rightsmovementforward.

Elizabeth Cady Stantondelivered the “Declarationof the rights of men andwomen” at Seneca Falls.

Dorothea Dix led theprison reform andmental health reformmovements.

Bessemer steel processconverted iron into steel

John Deere invented the

steel plow

Elias Howe sewing machine

Franklin bifocals

Franklin stove

Cyrus McCormick’s reaper

Louis DaguerreCamera- 1820s

Samuel Morse’s telegraph

The attack on FortSumter, South Carolinawas the first battle of the Civil War in 1861.

The Battle of Gettysburg was The turning pointin the Civil War because of the Union win and the huge lossof human life.

The Battle ofVicksburg wasimportant becausethe North gained control of the MississippiRiver on July 4, 1863.

AbrahamLincoln wasPresidentof the Unionduring theCivil War.

Jefferson Daviswas President of theConfederacyduring the Civil War.

General Robert E Lee- C.S.A.

General Grant U.S. Army