DISCARD “KEROSENE KUPPI (DHEBRI)” EMBRACE BATTERY OPERATED

“ELECTRONIC KUPPI(DHEBRI)”

ABHAI MANSINGH*KNOWLEDGE ACTION AND LEARNING SOCIETY (KAL)

405 ILA,B-7 VASUNDHRA ENCLAVE NEW DELHI -110096

*FORMER PROFESSOR OF PHYSICS & DIRECTOR SOUTH CAMPUS, UNIVERSITY OF DELHI

STILL THE MAIN SOURCE OF LIGHTING FOR POORS IN DEVELOPING WORLD

WE PROPOSE ELECTRONIC KUPPI

WLED

TO

ELECTRONIC BULB

ALSO READING

LAMPMANTLE

WICK

KEROSENE KUPPI

A COMPARISON OF KEROSENE WICK AND ELECTRONIC KUPPI (DHEBRI)

There is enough on earth for every body's need, but not enough for anybody's greed Mahatma Gandhi

ENERGY SAVING:AVOID WASTED LUMENS IN SPACE AND TIME

SPACE

TIME SWITCH 0FF OR DIM WHEN NOT NEEDED

NEED BASED LIGHT: TYPICAL COOKING –POORS IN VILLAGE MUD HUTS

WITH FLASH

WITHOUT FLASH WITHOUT FLASH

PHTOS

FOR READING VARIOUS OPTIONS TO REPLACE KEROSENE KUPPI

SOLAR LANTERN(TERI)

NEPAL (LUTW)

FATEHPUR (KAL)

TYPICAL KEROSENE KUPPI