ABBEY ......2018/03/28 · Generated by SKOS Play!, sparna.fr ALGINATE WORKS BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE TT : INDUSTRIAL A factory where ammonia and alkali metal salts of alginic acid

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1Monument Type Thesaurus (Scotland) - 1/28/18

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ABATTOIRUF : BUTCHERY FACTORY

SLAUGHTERHOUSERT : LAIRAGE

GLUE FACTORYHORSEHAIR FACTORYKNACKERS YARDTANNERYSMOKEHOUSE

BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building where animals are slaughtered for food.

ABBEYRT : CHAPTER HOUSE

CATHEDRALFRIARYMONASTERYNUNNERYPRIORYGUEST HALLKITCHENGATEHOUSEREFECTORY

BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ The buildings of a monastic community presided over byan abbot or abbess.

ABBEY GATEHOUSEUSE :GATEHOUSE

ABBOTS HOUSEUSE :MONASTIC DWELLING

ABLUTIONS BLOCKBT : MILITARY BUILDING

DOMESTICTT : DOMESTIC

DEFENCE

★ A building housing washing facilities and toilets. Theterm occurs mainly in a military context.

ACADEMYUSE :SCHOOL

ACID WORKSBT : CHEMICAL WORKSTT : INDUSTRIALNT : PYROLIGNEOUS ACID WORKS

SULPHURIC ACID PLANT

★ A building or site used for the production of acids by arange of chemical processes.

ACOUSTIC RANGEBT : WEAPONS TESTING SITETT : DEFENCE

★ A range for testing acoustic torpedoes and comprisinglocation-fixing beacons on the seabed.

ADITRT : MINE

SHAFTTUNNEL

BT : MINE SHAFTTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A horizontal tunnel opening from the surface used forhaulage, access to a mine, exploration or drainage.

ADMIRALTYUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE

ADMIRALTY DISTANCE POLEUSE :MEASURED MILE MARKER

AERATED WATER FACTORYUF : AERATED WATER WORKSRT : MINERAL WATER FACTORY

LEMONADE FACTORYBT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE

FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where water is aerated by the additionof carbon dioxide or other gases. For the productionof flavoured mineral waters use MINERAL WATERFACTORY.

AERATED WATER WORKSUSE :AERATED WATER FACTORY

AERIAL CABLEWAYRT : MINE

EXTRACTIVE PITBT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An overhead conveyor system for carrying containers.

AERODROMEUSE :AIRFIELD

AGRICULTURAL BOUNDARYBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A field boundary, whether it be bank, dyke, fence, hedge,ditch, etc.

AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : GLASSHOUSE

APIARYDOVECOTFARM BUILDING

★ A building used for an agricultural and/or subsistencepurpose. Use more specific term where known.




AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITERT : LIME WORKSBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : FERTILIZER WORKS

LIME KILN

★ Buildings, sites and structures used for the productionof chemicals used in agriculture, such as fertilizers andpesticides.

AGRICULTURAL CROPMARKRT : LINEAR FEATURE

GEOLOGICAL CROPMARKVEGETATION MARK

BT : CROPMARKTT : UNASSIGNED

★ Visible differences in growth of vegetation (cereal orgrass and more rarely, root crops) caused by agriculturalpractices such as ploughing, spraying and manuring.

AGRICULTURAL DWELLINGBT : DWELLINGTT : DOMESTICNT : FARMHOUSE

FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE

★ Buildings and structures inhabited by agriculturalworkers.

AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING WORKSUF : AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY WORKSRT : FOUNDRYBT : HEAVY ENGINEERING WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An engineering works that makes products used inagriculture.

AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPERT : FIELD SYSTEM

ARCHAEOLOGICAL LANDSCAPEINDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPEFARM

BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCELANDSCAPE

TT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEMONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A landscape containing primarily agriculturaldevelopment and buildings.

AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY WORKSUSE :AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING WORKS

AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : MIDDEN

PEAT CUTTINGPENPILLOW MOUNDPOUNDSHEEP SHELTERSHEEPFOLDSTACK STANDSTACK YARDSTADDLE STONESTOCK ENCLOSURESTORAGE PITTURF CUTTINGHEAD DYKEAGRICULTURAL BOUNDARYRING ENCLOSUREDEER DYKEAGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPEBEE BOLEBEEHIVECLEARANCE CAIRNBOTHYKELP PITKELP STORECONSUMPTION CAIRNFLEECING TABLEGRAIN DRYING RACKANIMAL WASHRABBIT WARRENKELP GRIDCATTLEFOLDDUNG PITFARMYARDAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGFISHING SITEFOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITEHUNTING SITEKNOCKING STONELAND USE SITE

★ This is the top term for the class. See AGRICULTUREAND SUBSISTENCE Class List for narrow terms.

AIRCRAFTBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORTNT : HELICOPTER

★ An aircraft, either whole or in part. Aircraft often surviveas commemorative monuments, gate guardians or crashsites.

AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITEBT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : AIRCRAFT FACTORY

★ Sites used for the manufacture of aircraft.

AIRCRAFT FACTORYUF : AIRCRAFT WORKSRT : FABRICATION SHEDBT : AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE

VEHICLE FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where aircraft are assembled.

AIRCRAFT HANGARBT : HANGARTT : TRANSPORT

★ A structure or shed used to house and to service aircraft.




AIRCRAFT WORKSUSE :AIRCRAFT FACTORY

AIRFIELDUF : AERODROMERT : AIRPORT

AIRSHIP STATIONCONTROL TOWERHANGARRUNWAY

BT : AIR TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ An area used for the taking off and landing of aircraft.The site will often include associated buildings, equipmentand other installations.

AIRPORTRT : CUSTOM HOUSE

AIRFIELDCONTROL TOWERRUNWAYAIR TERMINALTERMINAL BUILDING


★ An airfield for civilian aircraft, usually including acustoms house and ancillary structures and buildings andpassenger facilities.

AIR RAID SHELTERUF : BOMB SHELTERBT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITETT : DEFENCE

★ A fortified structure used to protect people from theeffects of enemy bombing.

AIR SEA RESCUE STATIONBT : ROYAL AIR FORCE BASETT : DEFENCE

★ A site or buildings used to provide Air-Sea Rescueoperations.

AIR SHAFTRT : MINE SHAFT

RAILWAY TUNNELROAD TUNNEL

BT : SHAFTTT : UNASSIGNED

★ An artificial ventilation shaft.

AIRSHIP HANGARUF : AIRSHIP SHEDRT : AIRSHIP STATIONBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A large shed where airships were housed and maintained.

AIRSHIP SHEDUSE :AIRSHIP HANGAR

AIRSHIP STATIONRT : AIRFIELD

AIRSHIP HANGARBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ An area of land containing Airship sheds, anchoragepoints and ancillary structures.

AIR TERMINALRT : AIRPORTBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORTNT : TERMINAL BUILDING

★ A building at an airport from where passengers embarkand disembark from an aircraft.

AIR TRANSPORT SITEBT : TRANSPORTTT : TRANSPORTNT : AIRFIELD

AIRPORTAIRSHIP STATIONCONTROL TOWERHANGARRUNWAYAIRCRAFTAIR TERMINALAIRSHIP HANGARHELICOPTER LANDING PLATFORMMILITARY AIRFIELD

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with thecontrol, accommodation, service and testing of aircraft.

AISLED BUILDINGUF : AISLED HOUSE

WAGRT : AISLED ROUNDHOUSE

SOUTERRAINBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A subrectangular dry-stone building with upright pillarstones set vertically around its inner wall-face, forming an'aisle'. The pillar stones are single monoliths, and are oftencapped by a lintel which rests on the wall-head.

AISLED HOUSEUSE :AISLED BUILDING

AISLED ROUNDHOUSEUF : ROUND WAGRT : AISLED BUILDING

BROCHDUNWHEELHOUSEHUT CIRCLEGALLERIED DUN

BT : ROUNDHOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A circular or sub-circular dry-stone building with aseries of upright single pillar stones set vertically aroundits inner wall-face, often capped by a lintel which rests onthe wall-head. Use for WHEELHOUSE if these features arepresent.




ALGINATE WORKSBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where ammonia and alkali metal salts ofalginic acid (alginates) are extracted from brown seaweeds.Alginates are used in the textile, medical, printing and foodindustries.

ALLEYUF : CLOSEBT : ROADTT : TRANSPORT

★ A passageway or lane between buildings. For a coveredpassageway use PEND.

ALLOTMENTRT : GARDENBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

LAND USE SITETT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A share or portion of land, allotted to a person, often usedfor growing, vegetables, fruit, etc.

ALMSHOUSEUF : BEDEHOUSERT : CHILDRENS HOME

ORPHANAGEPOOR HOUSEHOSPITALLEPER HOSPITAL

BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGHEALTH AND WELFARE

TT : DOMESTICHEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A privately funded building providing accommodationfor the poor.

ALTARRT : SHRINEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : ALTAR SLAB

★ A table or podium, often raised and sometimesconsecrated, upon which to place offerings or sacrifices toa deity.

ALTAR SLABBT : ALTARTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A stone slab forming the horizontal surface of an altar.

ALUMINA WORKSRT : ALUMINIUM SMELTER

BAUXITE MINEBT : ORE WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory or complex which produces alumina(aluminium oxide) from Bauxite. Alumina is used to producealuminium by smelting, and is also used in the abrasive,ceramics and refractory industries,

ALUMINIUM FOUNDRYRT : ALUMINIUM SMELTER

ALUMINIUM WORKSBT : FOUNDRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A workshop or factory where objects are made by castingaluminium.

ALUMINIUM ROLLING MILLRT : ALUMINIUM SMELTER

ALUMINIUM WORKSBT : METAL PRODUCT SITE

MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where aluminium is thinned by rolling toproduce aluminium foil, sheet or plate.

ALUMINIUM SMELTERUF : ALUMINIUM SMELTING PLANTRT : ALUMINA WORKS

ALUMINIUM WORKSLEAD SMELTERALUMINIUM FOUNDRYALUMINIUM ROLLING MILL

BT : METAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An industrial plant producing metallic aluminiumthrough the process of electrolysis.

ALUMINIUM SMELTING PLANTUSE :ALUMINIUM SMELTER

ALUMINIUM WORKSRT : ALUMINIUM SMELTER

ALUMINIUM FOUNDRYALUMINIUM ROLLING MILL

BT : METAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An industrial facility that produces metallic aluminium.

ALUM WORKSRT : LEATHER FACTORY

TANNERYPAPER MILL

BT : CHEMICAL WORKSDYE AND PIGMENT SITE

TT : INDUSTRIALNT : COLOURING WORKS

DYE WORKSPAINT FACTORYPRINTING INK FACTORY

★ A building or group of buildings where the evaporationand crystallisation of sodium aluminium sulphate solutionis carried out.

AMBULANCE STATIONRT : FIRE STATION

HOSPITALBT : CIVIL

HEALTH AND WELFARETT : CIVIL

HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A building where ambulances are housed whilst awaitingemergency calls.




AMMUNITION STORAGE HUTRT : ARMOURYBT : MILITARY BUILDINGTT : DEFENCE

★ Reinforced concrete and brick structures set apart fromother buildings, often with metal hoist equipment.

AMPHITHEATREBT : STADIUM

RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

RECREATIONAL

★ An oval or circular building with seats rising in tiersaround a central open space. Used for religious ceremonies,entertainment, training and armed combat contests.

AMUSEMENT ARCADEBT : GAMBLING SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A place for recreation with electronic game machines andgambling machines.

AMUSEMENT PARKBT : RECREATION GROUNDTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A recreation ground with usually permanent structure.It usually contains rides such as ghost trains, helter skelterand roller coasters.

ANCHORAGEUSE :HARBOUR

ANDESITE QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where andasite is extracted.

ANGLICAN COLLEGEUSE :THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE

ANIMAL BURIALRT : ANIMAL CEMETERYBT : BURIALTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ Deliberate interment of a complete, or substantiallycomplete, animal. Use the object type thesaurus termANIMAL REMAINS where skeleton is fragmentary.

ANIMAL CEMETERYUF : DOGS CEMETERY

PET CEMETERYRT : ANIMAL BURIALBT : CEMETERYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A burial site for animals.

ANIMAL DWELLINGBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONALNT : ANIMAL HOUSE

SAFARI PARKZOO

★ Including accommodation for animals, birds, reptiles andfish in captivity.

ANIMAL HOUSEBT : ANIMAL DWELLINGTT : RECREATIONALNT : KENNELS

AQUARIUM

★ Living quarters for animals, birds, etc, as pets or forobservation, entertainment, etc.

ANIMAL POWER SITEBT : POWER GENERATION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : DONKEY WHEEL

HORSE ENGINETREADMILL

★ Buildings and structures associated with the use ofanimals to generate power.

ANIMAL PRODUCT SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : BONE MILL

FURRIERS WORKSHOPGELATINE WORKS (ANIMAL PRODUCT)GLUE FACTORYGUT FACTORYHORSEHAIR FACTORYKNACKERS YARDLEATHER INDUSTRY SITESOAP FACTORYTALLOW FACTORYWHALING STATION

★ Buildings or sites used in the production of items derivedfrom the parts of animals not used for consumption.

ANIMAL SHEDUF : STOCK HOUSE

STOCK SHEDBT : FARM BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : PIGGERY

PIGSTYSTABLESHEEP HOUSESTALLION HOUSEKEB HOUSEPONY PUNDBULL HOUSE

★ A building in which animals are housed.

ANIMAL TRAPBT : HUNTING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

RECREATIONALNT : OTTER TRAP

FISH TRAPDEER TRAP

★ A structure built to trap or kill animals. Use specific typewhere known.




ANIMAL WASHBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : SHEEP DIP

★ A place or building where animals can be washed. Oftenin the form of a pool with a walled funnel-like structureenabling animals to be guided into the pool.

ANNEXE ENCLOSUREBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A subsidiary enclosure externally attached to anenclosure of known or unknown date and function. Theannexe is generally smaller than, and secondary to, themain enclosure. Use more specific site type where known.Do not use for Roman military sites.

ANNULAR ENCLOSUREUSE :CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE

ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERYRT : RADAR SITE

SEARCHLIGHT BATTERYRADAR STATIONSEARCHLIGHT EMPLACEMENT

BT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCESBATTERY

TT : DEFENCE

★ A defensive position containing one or more artillerypieces or rocket launchers.

ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCESBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY

ANTI GLIDER DITCHESANTI GLIDER POSTSBARRAGE BALLOON SITESEARCHLIGHT BATTERY

★ Specialist defences designed to protect against airborneattack.

ANTI GLIDER DITCHUSE :ANTI GLIDER DITCHES

ANTI GLIDER DITCHESUF : ANTI GLIDER DITCHRT : ANTI GLIDER POSTS

ANTI SHIPPING BARRIERBT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCESTT : DEFENCE

★ A series of ditches designed to prevent enemy gliders frombeing able to land safely.

ANTI GLIDER POSTSRT : ANTI GLIDER DITCHESBT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCESTT : DEFENCE

★ Wooden or concrete posts usually laid in the inter-tidalzone or any flat area, now often cut off at high tide level.

ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITEBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : RAILBLOCK

★ Sites, buildings and structures associated with theprevention of an invasion by a hostile force.

ANTIMONY MINERT : COPPER MINEBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE

MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site with equipment and structures for the extractionof antimony, a metallic element added to alloys to increasestrength and hardness. Antimony was once thought to havemedicinal properties.

ANTI SHIPPING BARRIERRT : ANTI GLIDER DITCHESBT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITETT : DEFENCE

★ A Line of concrete posts or tetrahedra laid between theshore and an island, often protected by a gun-battery.

ANTI SUBMARINE NETTINGUSE :BOOM DEFENCE

ANTI TANK BLOCKSRT : ANTI TANK DITCH

ANTI TANK WALLBT : TANK TRAPTT : DEFENCE

★ Lines of concrete blocks, large and small placed on theground to impede tanks.

ANTI TANK DEFENCESUSE :TANK TRAP

ANTI TANK DITCHRT : ANTI TANK BLOCKS

ANTI TANK WALLBT : TANK TRAPTT : DEFENCE

★ A specifically dug ditch for anti-tank defence, detected bymuch sharper cut line.

ANTI TANK WALLRT : ANTI TANK BLOCKS

ANTI TANK DITCHBT : TANK TRAPTT : DEFENCE

★ A wall, often concrete, usually an extension to existingstone walls, will often have a gun loop built into it

APIARYRT : BEE BOLE

BEEHIVEBT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A place where beehives are kept.




APOTROPAIC MARKUF : WITCHES MARKBT : DECORATIVE SURFACETT : UNASSIGNED

★ A device, monogram or symbol usually carved on stone orwoodwork near a building?s entrance points, particularlydoorways, windows and fireplaces, to protect inhabitantsand visitors from witches and evil spirits.

AQUARIUMBT : ANIMAL HOUSETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A zoo building containing artificial ponds or tanksin which aquatic plants and animals are kept alive forpurposes of observation and study.

AQUEDUCTUF : CANAL VIADUCTRT : BRIDGE

VIADUCTCANALCANAL BASINWATERWORKSCONDUITWATER CHANNELBRIDGE KEEPERS COTTAGECANAL BRIDGEROVING BRIDGEBURN COVER

BT : WATERCOURSEWATER TRANSPORT SITE

TT : INDUSTRIALWATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGETRANSPORT

★ An artificial channel, generally elevated and built ofstone, and used to convey water.

ARBORGLYPHBT : DECORATIVE SURFACETT : UNASSIGNED

★ Markings found carved into tree bark ranging frominitials, names and dates to images.

ARCHBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A structure over an opening, formed by a whaleboneor wedge-shaped blocks of brick or stone held together bymutual pressure and supported at the sides. Use for free-standing structure only.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATUREBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNEDNT : CROPMARK

LINEAR FEATUREPITPOST HOLESITESTAKE ALIGNMENTSTAKE HOLEVITRIFIED STONESTONE HEAPBURIED LAND SURFACE

★ A feature of archaeological significance. Use specificterm wherever possible.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL LANDSCAPERT : AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE

INDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPEBT : LANDSCAPE

UNASSIGNEDTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ An area with a number of archaeological sites and/ormonuments. Use more specific terms if appropriate.

ARCHERY BUTTSUF : BOW BUTTSBT : BUTTSTT : RECREATIONAL

DEFENCE

★ A mound or structure on which targets are placed forarchery practice or competition.

ARCHITECTS PRACTICERT : OFFICEBT : COMMERCIAL OFFICETT : COMMERCIAL

★ A business providing a range of architectural services.

ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENTUF : SCULPTURED STONERT : CARVED STONE

CARVINGARMORIAL PANEL

BT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNEDNT : SKEWPUTT

PLINTHPEDESTAL

★ A detached piece of masonry, generally worked, formallypart of a stone structure. Use more specific term whereknown.

ARCHWAYBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ An arched opening or passage in a structure. Use forstructural component.

ARD MARKINGSUSE :PLOUGH MARKS

ARD MARKSUSE :PLOUGH MARKS

ARMAMENT DEPOTUF : MUNITIONS DEPOTBT : MILITARY DEPOTTT : DEFENCENT : BOMB STORE

ARMOURYMAGAZINE

★ A military building used for the storage of weapons andammunition.




ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : MUNITIONS FACTORY

ORDNANCE FACTORYSHOT TOWERCHARCOAL STORE

★ A building or site used for the manufacture, assemblyand testing of weapons, explosives and associated militaryhardware.

ARMORIAL PANELRT : ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENTBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A distinct compartment of a facade or tomb bearingheraldic arms.

ARMOURED VEHICLEUF : ARMY TANKRT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT

FIRING RANGETARGET

BT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCE

★ An armoured fighting vehicle. Often survive ascommemorative monuments,targets and coastal wrecks.

ARMOURYRT : AMMUNITION STORAGE HUTBT : ARMAMENT DEPOTTT : DEFENCE

★ A place where weapons are kept.

ARMY OFFICERT : OFFICEBT : MILITARY OFFICETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNEDDEFENCE

★ A building used for a variety of administrative purposes,usually at a military base.

ARMY TANKUSE :ARMOURED VEHICLE

ART AND EDUCATION VENUEBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONALNT : CAMERA OBSCURA

EXHIBITION CENTREART GALLERYSTUDIOEXHIBITION SITEEXHIBITION HALLDIORAMALIBRARYMUSEUM

★ Buildings and structures associated with educational andartistic recreational activities.

ARTEFACT SCATTERBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : BLOOMERY SCATTER

LITHIC SCATTERPOTTERY SCATTER

★ A spatially discrete scatter of mixed artefactual materialrecovered from the surface, e.g. during fieldwalking, ratherthan from a particular archaeological context, and whichmay have been deposited over time. Index particular typeswhere appropriate.

ART GALLERYUF : PUBLIC GALLERYRT : EXHIBITION HALL

MUSEUMBT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE

EDUCATIONTT : EDUCATION

RECREATIONAL

★ A building in which works of art are displayed,permanently or temporarily.

ARTIFICIAL ISLANDRT : FORTIFIED ISLAND

ISLAND DWELLINGCRANNOG

BT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ An artificial island with no visible traces of occupation.

ARTIFICIAL SKI SLOPEUSE :DRY SKI SLOPE

ARTILLERY FORTIFICATIONUF : HANOVERIAN FORTRT : COASTAL BATTERY

GUN EMPLACEMENTBT : FORTIFICATIONTT : DEFENCE

★ A fortified structure containing purpose builtemplacements for artillery pieces.

ASSEMBLY ROOMSRT : CONCERT HALLBT : RECREATIONAL

PUBLIC BUILDINGTT : CIVIL

RECREATIONAL

★ A building or set of rooms in which social gatherings anddances are held.

ASYLUMUSE :PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

AUCTION HOUSEBT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A place where public sales of goods are made bycompetitive bidding.




AUDITORIUMRT : THEATREBT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A room or hall designed for an audience to listen andview, as in a theatre, concert hall, lecture hall etc.

AUXILIARY ACCUMULATOR TOWERUSE :HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR TOWER

AVALANCHE SHELTERBT : SHELTERTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

CIVIL

★ A building or structure designed to protect people,animals and vehicles from avalanches.

AVENUERT : CURSUS

PIT ALIGNMENTBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : TREE AVENUE

★ A site consisting of parallel banks, ditches, stones,post alignments or trees, which delineates the approach toanother site or monument.

AVIARYUF : BIRD HOUSEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A large cage or enclosure for the keeping of birds.

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BACKLANDSRT : GARDEN

HOUSEBT : DOMESTICTT : DOMESTIC

★ An area of open ground associated with a medieval urbandwelling.

BADMINTON COURTBT : RACKET SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ An indoor play area for the game of badminton.

BAILEYRT : MOTTE

MOTTE AND BAILEYRINGWORK

BT : FORTIFICATIONTT : DEFENCE

★ The courtyard of a castle, i.e. the area enclosed by therampart or curtain wall. Use with wider site type whereknown.

BAIT HOLERT : ROCK CUT BOWLBT : FISHING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A small rock-cut hole used to store bait whilst fishing.

BAKEHOUSERT : COUNTRY HOUSE

KITCHENBAKERY

BT : DOMESTICTT : DOMESTIC

★ A service building to a country house, farm, etc, used forbaking. If commercial premises use BAKERY.

BAKERYRT : BAKEHOUSE

FLOUR MILLBISCUIT FACTORYGRANARY

BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A commercial bakery or bread factory.

BALCONY ACCESS BLOCKBT : TOWER BLOCKTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ Block of flats within which the individual dwellings areaccessed by narrow external balconies.

BALK YARDUSE :TIMBER YARD

BALLAST MOUNDRT : HARBOURBT : MARITIMETT : MARITIME

★ A spoil tip of dumped ballast, deposited from merchantvessels prior to loading cargo, and usually found inestuarine contexts near harbours.

BALLROOMBT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A room or building suitable for music and dancing.

BALL SPORTS SITEBT : SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONALNT : BOWLING GREEN

GOLF COURSEPUTTING GREEN

★ A building, site or structure associated with the playingof ball sports.

BALUSTRADEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A row of balusters, usually made of stone, surmounted bya rail or coping.

BANDSTANDRT : TEA HOUSE

PUBLIC PARKBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A covered platform for use by musicians and commonlyfound in public parks or gardens.

BANJO ENCLOSUREUSE :ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT

BANK (EARTHWORK)UF : EARTHEN BANKRT : WALL

DITCHDYKEOUTWORKS

BT : EARTHWORKTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : BOUNDARY BANK

RING BANKTURF BANK

★ Linear or curvilinear construction of earth, turf andstone, often, but not always accompanied by a ditch. Usespecific type where known.

BANK (FINANCIAL)BT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIAL

★ An establishment used for the custody of money receivedfrom, or on behalf, of its customers.




BANK BARROWRT : LONG BARROW

ROUND BARROWBT : BARROWTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A Neolithic monument comprising a long, narrow earthenmound. May be of single-phase construction, or representthe addition of a linear extension to an existing mound orlong barrow.

BANQUETING HALLRT : PALACEBT : HALLTT : DOMESTIC

★ A large room or apartment intended for festive or statefunctions.

BAPTIST COLLEGEUSE :THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE

BAPTISTERYUF : BAPTISTRYRT : FONTBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ An area of a church, often a free-standing building, inwhich baptism is administered

BAPTISTRYUSE :BAPTISTERY

BARBERS SHOPRT : HAIRDRESSERS SALONBT : SHOPTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A hairdressing establishment for men.

BARBICANRT : GATE

TOWN DEFENCESGATE TOWER

BT : FORTIFICATIONTT : DEFENCE

★ Any earthworks, walling, bastion or fortified outwork, orcombination of these, generally with ditch or moat.

BARKERUSE :BARKING POT

BARKING HOUSERT : BARKING POT

NETHOUSEBT : FISHING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A building used for the treatment of fishing nets.

BARKING POTUF : BARKER

NET BOILERNET BOILING TUBNET TUB

RT : BARKING HOUSENETHOUSE

BT : FISHING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A pot used for 'barking' or preserving fishing nets.

BARK MILLRT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITE

TANNERYBT : WOOD PRODUCT SITE

TIMBER MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A mill used for stripping the bark from cut tree trunks.

BARMKINRT : PELE HOUSE

TOWER HOUSEBT : FORTIFICATIONTT : DEFENCE

★ A medieval defensive enclosure, usually attached to atower house.

BARNRT : STACK STAND

STADDLE STONEBLACKHOUSEBYRECLEITHAYLOFTBYRE DWELLINGGRANARY

BT : FARM BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : KILN BARN

THRESHING BARNCRUCK FRAMED BARNTITHE BARNHAY BARNWOOL BARN

★ A building used primarily for the storage of hay, grainand farm equipment, or as a shelter for livestock. Use morespecific type where known.

BARRACKSUF : GARRISONRT : NISSEN HUT

MILITARY CAMPPRISONER OF WAR CAMPDRILL HALLPARADE GROUND

BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGMILITARY RESIDENCE

TT : DOMESTIC

★ A building, or group of buildings, used to house troopsor military personnel.




BARRAGERT : DAM

WEIRBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME

WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ A manmade barrier built across a river in order toincrease the depth of water.

BARRAGE BALLOON CENTRERT : BARRAGE BALLOON SITEBT : MILITARY BASETT : DEFENCE

★ An RAF Base, used specifically for the storage andmaintenance of barrage balloons.

BARRAGE BALLOON SITERT : TANK TRAP

BARRAGE BALLOON CENTREBT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCES

DEFENCE OBSTRUCTIONTT : DEFENCE

★ A site where a single large balloon was attached bywire cables to the ground to form an aerial obstruction toattacking enemy aircraft.

BARRIERRT : PALISADEBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : CATTLE GRID

FENCEGATERAILINGSSNOW FENCEWALLWINDBREAKHEDGE

★ A structure used to prevent the passage of people, animalsor vehicles.

BARROWUF : BURIAL MOUND

TUMULUSRT : BURIAL CAIRN

MOUNDBARROW CEMETERYMORTUARY ENCLOSURE

BT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : BANK BARROW

LONG BARROWROUND BARROWSQUARE BARROWCHAMBERED BARROW

★ An artificial mound of earth and/or turf and stone raisedover one or more burials, sometimes surrounded by a ditch.

BARROW CEMETERYRT : BARROW

CAIRN CEMETERYBT : CEMETERYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A cluster of closely-spaced barrows and relatedmonuments, e.g. ring ditches.

BARYTES MINERT : LEAD MINEBT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE

MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where barytes (barium sulphate) is mined.

BASALT QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where basalt is extracted.

BASCULE BRIDGEBT : MOVABLE BRIDGETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A bridge that incorporates one or two spans that tilt atthe abutments, to move up and out of the way of shipping.

BASTIONRT : TOWN DEFENCESBT : FORTIFICATIONTT : DEFENCE

★ A flanking tower or projection from the main walls ofa defensive work, from which a garrison can defend theground in front or on the flank.

BASTLEUF : BASTLE HOUSERT : FARMHOUSE

PELE HOUSETOWER HOUSE

BT : FORTIFIED HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)DEFENCE

★ A fortified house of two or three storeys, the lower floorbeing used for storage and/or to house animals and theupper floors for domestic use.

BASTLE HOUSEUSE :BASTLE

BATH HOUSERT : HYPOCAUST

WASH HOUSEBATHS

BT : HEALTH AND WELFARETT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A building equipped with facilities for bathing.




BATHSUF : PUBLIC BATH HOUSE

SWIMMING BATHSRT : HYPOCAUST

SPABATH HOUSE

BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGEHEALTH AND WELFARE

TT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGEHEALTH AND WELFARE

NT : PITHEAD BATHS

★ A building containing a swimming pool and otherstructures and facilities associated with recreationalswimming. In the case of such a complex containing bathsfor swimming, also index with SWIMMING POOL.

BATTERYRT : COMMAND POST

FORTIFICATIONBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY

SEARCHLIGHT BATTERYCOASTAL BATTERYPRACTICE BATTERY

★ A site where guns, mortars or searchlights are mounted.Use specific term where known.

BATTLEFIELDBT : BATTLE SITETT : DEFENCE

★ The field or area of ground on which a battle was fought.

BATTLEFIELD HEADQUARTERSBT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE

MILITARY HEADQUARTERSTT : DEFENCE

★ A concrete structure designed to be the headquartersfor the coordination of an airfield's defences. Constructedpartially underground it was only intended to be occupiedduring an attack.

BATTLE SITEBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : BATTLEFIELD

★ The area where a battle or skirmish is thought to havetaken place.

BAUXITE MINERT : ALUMINA WORKSBT : MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site with equipment and structures for the extraction ofbauxite (aluminium ore).

BEACH HUTBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A small timber one-roomed dwelling where holidaymakers could rest after a day spent sunbathing, swimmingand playing on the beach.

BEACONRT : WATCH TOWERBT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURETT : COMMUNICATIONSNT : BEACON STANCE

LIGHTHOUSESIGNAL BOXSIGNAL PLATFORMSIGNAL STATIONSIGNAL TOWER

★ An elevated site or structure upon which a signal,especially a fire, could be placed as a means ofcommunication or as a warning.

BEACON STANCERT : LIGHTHOUSEBT : BEACONTT : COMMUNICATIONS

★ The structure upon which a beacon was mounted.

BEAM ENGINERT : BEAM ENGINE HOUSE

PUMPING STATIONBT : STEAM ENGINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A steam engine with a horizontal beam connecting thepiston and crank.

BEAM ENGINE HOUSERT : BEAM ENGINEBT : STEAM ENGINE HOUSETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A structure which houses a beam engine.

BEAUTY PARLOURUSE :SHOP

BEAUTY SALONBT : SHOPTT : COMMERCIAL

★ An establishment where beauty treatments andassociated therapies are provided by professionalpractitioners.

BED AND BREAKFAST ESTABLISHMENTRT : HOTEL

INNBT : COMMERCIAL

RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGTT : DOMESTIC

COMMERCIAL

★ A private residence, such as a farmhouse, cottage orhouse, providing sleeping accommodation for the night andbreakfast the following morning for one inclusive price.

BEDEHOUSEUSE :ALMSHOUSE

BEDSTEAD FACTORYUF : BEDSTEAD WORKSBT : FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where iron bedsteads are produced.




BEDSTEAD WORKSUSE :BEDSTEAD FACTORY

BEE BOLERT : BEEHIVE

APIARYBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A recess in a wall, in which a bee skep is placed.

BEEHIVERT : BEE BOLE

APIARYBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A receptacle used as a home for bees, traditionally madeof thick straw-work in the shape of a dome, but sometimesmade of wood.

BEEHIVE HUTUSE :HUT

BELL BARROWUSE :ROUND BARROW

BELLCOTEBT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A housing for one or more bells, usually gabled or roofed.

BELL DISC BARROWUSE :ROUND BARROW

BELL PITBT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE

COAL MINING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A bell-shaped shaft used in early coal mining. Use withfunctional type if known, eg. COAL WORKS.

BELL TOWERRT : CHURCHBT : TOWER

RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNEDRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A tower or turret in which bells are hung.

BELVEDERERT : TOWER

GAZEBOBT : GARDEN BUILDINGTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A turret, tower or look out occupying a prominentposition to provide a view, either a separate building, orpart of a villa.

BENCH MARKBT : ORDNANCE SURVEY CONTROLTT : CIVILNT : FUNDAMENTAL BENCH MARK

★ A reference mark, usually inscribed on stone, or someother fixed point in the landscape, and used as a controlpoint by the Ordnance Survey.

BERRY PICKERS CAMPBT : WORKERS CAMPTT : DOMESTIC

★ A purpose-built site providing accommodation forseasonal soft fruit workers, typically comprising separatedormitory, kitchen and dining wings.

BETTING OFFICERT : OFFICEBT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIAL

★ An establishment where wagering and the placing of betstakes place.

BILLBOARDUF : NOTICE BOARDBT : STREET FURNITURETT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A large board, often attached to the side of a building, onwhich advertisements can be displayed.

BILLIARD HALLRT : SNOOKER HALL

HALLBT : SPORTS BUILDINGTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A building in which billiards is played.

BINDING WORKSRT : PRINTING WORKSBT : PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory or workshop where books are bound.

BINGRT : MINEBT : SPOIL HEAPTT : INDUSTRIALNT : COAL BING

SHALE BING

★ A spoil heap, often very large, consisting of wasteproducts produced by mining.

BINGO HALLBT : GAMBLING SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A place where the popular gambling game of bingo isplayed.

BIRD HOUSEUSE :AVIARY




BISCUIT FACTORYRT : BAKERYBT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANTTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where biscuits are manufactured.

BISHOPS PALACEUF : EPISCOPAL PALACEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

PALACETT : DOMESTIC

RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ The ecclesiastical residence of the governor of diocese.

BLACKHOUSERT : BARN

TURF HOUSECOTTAGEBYRECORN DRYING KILNFARMHOUSEBYRE DWELLINGTACKSMANS HOUSETHATCHED COTTAGETOWNSHIP

BT : HOUSEFARM BUILDING

TT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEDOMESTICMONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A dwelling comprising byre, barn and living quarters,with walls consisting of inner and outer dry stone facingswith an insulating turf core.

BLACKING FACTORYBT : FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building or buildings used for the manufacture of shoeand leather polish, etc.

BLACK POWDER WORKSRT : GUNPOWDER WORKS

COOPERAGEBT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIALNT : NITROGLYCERINE HILL

SAFETY FUSE FACTORY

★ A factory or complex that produces black powder,an explosive that contains potassium nitrate, sulphur andcharcoal.

BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOPUSE :SMITHY

BLAST FURNACERT : METAL SMELTING SITE

ORE STOREFOUNDRY

BT : METAL PRODUCTION FURNACETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A smelting furnace into which compressed hot air isdriven.

BLEACHFIELDUF : BLEACHING GREENBT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A large field or yard used to lay out fabrics for bleachingby the sun.

BLEACHING GREENUSE :BLEACHFIELD

BLEACHWORKSUSE :BLEACH WORKS

BLEACH WORKSUF : BLEACHWORKSBT : CHEMICAL WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A works where bleach is made.

BLOCKHOUSERT : GUN EMPLACEMENTBT : FORTIFICATIONTT : DEFENCENT : BUNKER

PILLBOX

★ A detached fort covering a strategic point.

BLOODSTONE SCATTERBT : LITHIC SCATTERTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A spatially discrete, though sometimes extensive, scatterof bloodstone artefacts and knapping debris recoveredfrom the surface,e.g. by fieldwalking, rather than from aparticular archaeological context.

BLOOMERYRT : BLOOMERY MOUND

BLOOMERY SCATTERBT : FURNACETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A simple iron-smelting furnace used to produce bloomsof iron from bog iron ore.

BLOOMERY MOUNDRT : BLOOMERY SCATTER

BLOOMERYBT : METAL SMELTING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A mound of waste material produced by simple ironsmelting.

BLOOMERY SCATTERRT : BLOOMERY MOUND

BLOOMERY SCATTERBLOOMERY

BT : METAL SMELTING SITEARTEFACT SCATTER

TT : INDUSTRIALMONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A waste scatter of the byproduct of iron smelting.




BLOWING ENGINE HOUSERT : STEAM ENGINE

IRON WORKSBT : ENGINE HOUSETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ Steam engine, usually, driving a centrifugal fan toprovide an air blast for a blast furnace.

BOAT BURIALUSE :SHIP BURIAL

BOATHOUSERT : NAUST

FISHING LODGEMARINABOATING LAKE

BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONWATER TRANSPORT SITEGARDEN BUILDING

TT : MARITIMEGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTRANSPORT

★ A house or shelter for the storage and/or launching ofboats.

BOATING LAKEUF : BOATING PONDRT : BOATHOUSE

PUBLIC PARKBT : RECREATIONAL

LAKETT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGERECREATIONAL

★ A lake, often artifical, in a park or open space, used forthe recreational rowing and sailing of boats.

BOATING PONDUSE :BOATING LAKE

BOAT LIFTRT : CANALBT : LIFT

WATER TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A structure used for the lifting of boats and other watercraft.

BOAT NAUSTUSE :NAUST

BOAT YARDRT : HARBOUR

SLIPWAYBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE

WATER TRANSPORT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

MARITIMETRANSPORT

★ A place where boats are built, repaired and stored.

BOBBIN FACTORYUF : BOBBIN MILLBT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE


★ A factory producing bobbins for use in the textileindustry.

BOBBIN MILLUSE :BOBBIN FACTORY

BODUSE :FISHING BOTHY

BOG BURIALBT : BURIALTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A body which has been interred in boggy or waterloggedground. Interment may have been deliberate or accidental.

BOILERRT : BOILER HOUSE

BOILER WORKSBT : MACHINERY

STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : EGG END BOILER

★ A metal vessel in which water is heated and circulated,either as hot water or as steam, for heating or power.

BOILER HOUSERT : ENGINE

STEAM ENGINECHIMNEY STALKBOILER

BT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building housing a boiler, often connected to a steamengine house.

BOILER WORKSRT : BOILERBT : HEAVY ENGINEERING WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ Engineering works dedicated primarily to themanufacture and repair of boilers.

BOILHOUSEBT : FISH PROCESSING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL


★ A building used for the washing, cooking and packing offish.

BOLLARDBT : STREET FURNITURETT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A wooden, stone or iron post for securing things to or forpreventing vehicular access to pedestrianised areas.




BOMB CRATERBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCE

★ A depression in the ground caused by the explosion of amine or bombshell.

BOMBING DECOY SITEUSE :DECOY SITE

BOMBING RANGERT : FIRING RANGE

TANK TRAINING RANGETRACKED TARGET RANGEBOMBING TARGET

BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITETT : DEFENCENT : BOMBING RANGE MARKER

DIRECTION ARROWQUADRANT TOWER

★ A designated area of land, incorporating targets, used forbombing practice. Usually located on an island or on theshore below the high water mark.

BOMBING RANGE MARKERRT : FIRING RANGEBT : BOMBING RANGETT : DEFENCE

★ A marker on the ground, showing the direction of flight,allowing bombers to locate the bombing range.

BOMBING TARGETRT : BOMBING RANGEBT : TARGETTT : DEFENCE

★ A building or structure built for bombing practice.

BOMB SHELTERUSE :AIR RAID SHELTER

BOMB STOREBT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE

ARMAMENT DEPOTTT : DEFENCE

★ A complex of buildings, often with accompanying blastwalls, designed for the storage of bombs.

BONDUSE :BONDED WAREHOUSE

BONDED STOREUSE :BONDED WAREHOUSE

BONDED WAREHOUSEUF : BOND

BONDED STOREDUTY FREE WAREHOUSE

RT : CUSTOM HOUSETRANSIT SHEDDISTILLERY

BT : WAREHOUSETT : COMMERCIALNT : TOBACCO WAREHOUSE

★ A warehouse in which goods are stored before the dutyhas been paid. Often found at ports and airports.

BONE MILLBT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE

MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A mill for grinding or crushing bones, in the process ofmaking bone china, for example.

BOOKING OFFICEUF : TICKET OFFICERT : RAILWAY STATION

OFFICEWAITING ROOM

BT : COMMERCIAL OFFICETT : COMMERCIAL

★ An establishment where tickets/reservations for events,journeys or entrance to a site can be purchased.

BOOM DEFENCEUF : ANTI SUBMARINE NETTINGRT : BOOM DEFENCE DEPOTBT : SEA DEFENCES

COASTAL DEFENCE SITETT : MARITIME

DEFENCE

★ A barrier, usually of wood, chain or netting, stretchedacross the entrance to a harbour, port or anchorage, tocontrol entry and/or limit the effect of the weather on waveaction.

BOOM DEFENCE DEPOTRT : BOOM DEFENCEBT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITETT : DEFENCE

★ A building or site used for the construction andmaintenance of boom nets.

BOOT AND SHOE FACTORYUSE :SHOE FACTORY

BOOTHBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A small, often enclosed compartment, usuallyaccommodating only one person. Use specific term whereknown.




BORING MILLBT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE

MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building containing a machine tool for boring out largecylindrical holes in items such as steam engine cylinders,pump barrels, etc.

BORSTALBT : PRISONTT : CIVIL

★ An institution for the imprisonment and training of 16-21year olds first established officially in 1908. Replaced byYouth Custody Centres in 1982.

BOTANICAL GARDENSUSE :BOTANIC GARDEN

BOTANIC GARDENUF : BOTANICAL GARDENSRT : GLASSHOUSE

PALM HOUSECONSERVATORYZOOHEALTH AND WELFARE

BT : GARDENEDUCATION

TT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESEDUCATION

★ An area of land designed to provide living material forthe study of botany and horticulture. May include publicglasshouses and gardens.

BOTHYRT : REFUGE STONE

WORKERS COTTAGEHUTMINERS CAMP

BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCERECREATIONALRESIDENTIAL BUILDING

TT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEDOMESTICRECREATIONAL

NT : FISHING BOTHYSHOOTING BOTHY

★ A small building used as temporary lodgings or shelterfor farm labourers, shepherds, walkers or mountaineers.Often in an isolated location.

BOTTLE WORKSRT : METAL CASK FACTORYBT : GLASSMAKING SITE


★ A site where glass bottles are manufactured.

BOTTLING PLANTRT : BREWERY

DAIRYDISTILLERYMINERAL WATER FACTORY

BT : FOOD PRESERVING SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : WHISKY BOTTLING PLANT

★ A plant for bottling manufactured goods, as opposed toa BOTTLE WORKS where bottles were made.

BOTTLING STORERT : BREWERYBT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building where bottled liquids, usually beer, are storedafter bottling. Usually associated with a BREWERY.

BOUNDARYRT : PLANTATION BANK

FENCERAILINGSWALLLINEAR EARTHWORKPIT ALIGNMENTLINEAR FEATUREDYKEPLANTATION DYKEHEDGEFARMYARDHA HAPARK PALE

BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : BOUNDARY DITCH

BOUNDARY DYKEBOUNDARY EARTHWORKBOUNDARY MARKERFIELD BOUNDARYBOUNDARY WALL

★ The limit to an area as defined on a map or by a markerof some form e.g. BOUNDARY WALL. Use specific termwhere known.

BOUNDARY BANKRT : PLANTATION BANK

BOUNDARY DITCHBOUNDARY DYKERING BANKTURF BANK

BT : BOUNDARY EARTHWORKBANK (EARTHWORK)

TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ An earthen bank that indicates the limit of an area or apiece of land.

BOUNDARY CAIRNRT : BOUNDARY CROSS

BOUNDARY STONECOMMEMORATIVE CAIRNCLEARANCE CAIRNMARKER CAIRNCAIRNFIELDBOUNDARY MOUND

BT : BOUNDARY MARKERCAIRN


★ A cairn used to indicate the limit of an area or a pieceof land.




BOUNDARY CROSSRT : BOUNDARY CAIRN

BOUNDARY STONECROSS SLABMARKET CROSSCROSS INCISED STONESANCTUARY MARKERBOUNDARY MOUND

BT : BOUNDARY MARKERCROSS

TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A cross, sculpted or incised, delimiting the extent of aparish or an area of sanctuary.

BOUNDARY DITCHRT : BOUNDARY DYKE

BOUNDARY EARTHWORKBOUNDARY BANKRING DITCHTOWN DITCH

BT : BOUNDARYDITCH

TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)DEFENCE

★ A ditch that indicates the limit of an area or a piece ofland.

BOUNDARY DYKERT : BOUNDARY DITCH

BOUNDARY EARTHWORKBOUNDARY BANKHEAD DYKETREB DYKEPLANTATION DYKECONSUMPTION DYKECROSS RIDGE DYKE

BT : BOUNDARYDYKE


★ A dyke that indicates the limit of an area or a piece ofland.

BOUNDARY EARTHWORKRT : BOUNDARY DITCH

BOUNDARY DYKELINEAR EARTHWORK

BT : BOUNDARYEARTHWORK

TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : BOUNDARY BANK

VALLUM

★ An earthwork that indicates the limit of an area or a pieceof land.

BOUNDARY MARKERRT : MARKER STONE

MARKER POSTBT : BOUNDARYTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : BOUNDARY CAIRN

BOUNDARY CROSSBOUNDARY STONEBOUNDARY MOUND

★ A marker used to indicate the limit of an area or a pieceof land.

BOUNDARY MOUNDRT : BOUNDARY CAIRN

BOUNDARY CROSSBOUNDARY STONE

BT : BOUNDARY MARKERMOUND


★ A pile of turves used as boundary marker.

BOUNDARY STONEUF : ROYALTY STONERT : BOUNDARY CAIRN

BOUNDARY CROSSBOUNDARY STONESTONEBOUNDARY MOUND

BT : BOUNDARY MARKERTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A stone that indicates the limit of an area or piece of land.

BOUNDARY WALLBT : BOUNDARYTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ Any wall enclosing a building or complex of buildings,eg. prisons, dockyards, factories, etc.

BOW BUTTSUSE :ARCHERY BUTTS

BOWL BARROWUSE :ROUND BARROW

BOWLING ALLEYBT : SPORTS BUILDINGTT : RECREATIONAL

★ An indoor alley for playing bowls or skittles.

BOWLING GREENBT : BALL SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ An area of closely mown lawn used for the game of bowls.

BOX FACTORYUF : BOX WORKSBT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory which manufactures boxes.

BOX WORKSUSE :BOX FACTORY

BRAILLE PRINTING WORKSBT : PRINTING WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A printing works which specialises in printing books andother materials in Braille.




BRASS FOUNDRYBT : FOUNDRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A workshop or factory where brass articles are made bycasting molten material into a mould.

BREAKWATERUF : HARBOUR WALLRT : HARBOUR

JETTYCAUSEWAYPROMENADE

BT : SEA DEFENCESTT : MARITIME

★ A structure which protects a beach or harbour bybreaking the force of the waves.

BRETHREN MEETING HOUSEBT : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A place of meeting and worship for Brethren, afundamentalist puritan sect founded in Ireland in the late1820s and established in England in Plymouth in the 1830s.

BREWERS HOUSERT : BREWERYBT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSETT : INDUSTRIAL

DOMESTICMONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A dwelling occupied by a person engaged in the brewingindustry, associated with a BREWERY.

BREWERYRT : STABLE

BREWERS HOUSEBOTTLING STORECOOPERAGEBOTTLING PLANTMETAL CASK FACTORY

BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A large commercial complex of buildings for the brewingof beer.

BREWING AND MALTING SITEBT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : MASH HOUSE

BREWERYCOOPERAGEMALT HOUSEMALT KILNMALTINGSOASTHOUSE

★ Buildings and structures associated with the process ofbrewing and malting.

BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITERT : CONCRETE BLOCK FACTORYBT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : CLAY PIT

BRICK AND TILE WORKSBRICKFIELDCONCRETE TILE PRESSBRICKWORKSFIRE CLAY WORKSTILE WORKSBRICK KILN

★ Sites and structures associated with the manufactureof bricks and tiles. Includes sites associated with earthextraction and preparation.

BRICK AND TILE WORKSRT : TILE KILN

CLAY PITBRICKFIELDFIRE CLAY WORKSTILE WORKSBRICK KILN

BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site and associated structures used in the manufactureof bricks and tiles.

BRICK FACTORYUSE :BRICKWORKS

BRICKFIELDRT : BRICK AND TILE WORKSBT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where clay is both extracted and fired to producebricks.

BRICK KILNRT : BRICK AND TILE WORKS

CLAMP KILNBT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE

KILNTT : INDUSTRIALNT : CONTINUOUS KILN

INTERMITTENT KILN

★ A kiln for firing bricks and tiles.

BRICKWORKSUF : BRICK FACTORYRT : TERRACOTTA WORKS

FACTORYBT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE

WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An industrial manufacturing complex producing bricks.




BRIDGEUF : IRON BRIDGERT : CAUSEWAY

VIADUCTAQUEDUCTBRIDGE KEEPERS COTTAGE

BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TRANSPORT

TT : TRANSPORTMONUMENT (BY FORM)

NT : BRIDGE ABUTMENTCLAPPER BRIDGEFOOTBRIDGERAILWAY BRIDGEROAD BRIDGESUSPENSION BRIDGESWING BRIDGETRANSPORTER BRIDGEMOVABLE BRIDGECANAL BRIDGEROVING BRIDGEORNAMENTAL BRIDGETOLL BRIDGE

★ A structure which spans and provides passage acrossan obstacle, such as a river, road, ravine or railway. Usespecific term where known.

BRIDGE ABUTMENTBT : BRIDGETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A construction that supports the end of a bridge.

BRIDGE KEEPERS COTTAGERT : BRIDGE

AQUEDUCTCANALWEIGHBRIDGE

BT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ The residence of a bridge keeper.

BRIQUETTE WORKSRT : CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE

PEAT WORKSBT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where briquettes are made by compressing fuel,usually coal, charcoal or peat.

BRITISH LEGION HALLBT : MEETING HALLTT : CIVIL

RECREATIONAL

★ A place where members of the British Legion meet.

BROADCASTING STUDIORT : RECORDING STUDIOBT : TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUILDINGTT : COMMUNICATIONS

★ A building or suite of rooms from which radio ortelevision broadcasts are disseminated.

BROADCASTING TRANSMITTERUF : TELEVISION MAST

TELEVISION STATIONBT : TELECOMMUNICATIONS STRUCTURETT : COMMUNICATIONSNT : RADIO MAST

★ A structure, building or site housing equipment fortransmitting radio or television signals.

BROCHRT : DUN

AISLED ROUNDHOUSEWHEELHOUSEGALLERIED DUNCRANNOGSOUTERRAIN

BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)DOMESTIC

TT : DOMESTICMONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ An Iron Age round defended house, found mainly inthe north and west of Scotland. Brochs have a taperingprofile and thick, usually hollow dry stone walls whichcontain galleries, cells and a stairway, with guard cells atthe entrance.

BRONZE WORKING SITEBT : METAL WORKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site which has produced evidence of in situ working ofbronze for the manufacture of tools, weapons, jewellery orother objects. Such sites will usually, but not always, be ofprehistoric date.

BUCHANITE MEETING HOUSEBT : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A place of worship for members of the Buchanite sect(1784-1846).

BUCHTUSE :SHEEPFOLD

BUILDERS STOREBT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building used to store building materials.




BUILDINGUF : BUILDING FOOTINGS

BUILDING FOUNDATIONSRT : STRUCTUREBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)


UNASSIGNEDNT : PLATFORM BUILDING

SHEDSTEEPLETIMBER BUILDINGTOWERBUILDING COMPONENTOFFICEOUTBUILDINGSTOREHOUSEGATE LODGEGATEHOUSETERRACECRUCK FRAMED BUILDINGBUNGALOWSUNKEN FLOORED BUILDINGPITCARMICK BUILDINGROUND ENDED BUILDINGTOWER BLOCKCELLULAR BUILDINGPREFABRICATED BUILDING

★ A structure with a roof to provide shelter from theweather for occupants or contents. Use specific type whereknown.

BUILDING COMPONENTBT : BUILDINGTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNEDNT : CANTEEN

VAULTAUDITORIUMBELLCOTECOLUMNLINTELNAVEPEDIMENTSHEELA NA GIGPILLARCELLARSTAIRCASECHIMNEYCHIMNEY STACKINGLENOOKCHIMNEY STALKCHIMNEY CANREFECTORYGUN ROOMPORCHJEWEL HOUSEREPOSITORY

★ A structure which can be an area within a building,a separate building within a complex or a detachedarchitectural component of a building.

BUILDING FOOTINGSUSE :BUILDING

BUILDING FOUNDATIONSUSE :BUILDING

BUILDING PLATFORMRT : HOUSE PLATFORMBT : PLATFORMTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A levelled area cut into a slope, generally regular inshape, upon which a building was constructed. Use morespecific term where known.

BUILDING SOCIETYUSE :COMMERCIAL OFFICE

BULL HOUSEBT : ANIMAL SHEDTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A building where a bull is kept.

BUNGALOWBT : BUILDING

HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)UNASSIGNED

★ A one-storey house.

BUNKERBT : BLOCKHOUSETT : DEFENCE

★ A structure, often built underground, used for defenceand co-ordination of military activity.

BUOYBT : NAVIGATION AIDTT : MARITIME

★ A floating, fixed marker used to indicate to a navigator asea area to approach or avoid.

BURGHRT : BURGH CHAMBERS

TOWNBT : CIVIL

DOMESTICTT : DOMESTIC

CIVIL

★ A civil and administrative area incorporating a town ofmedieval origin.

BURGH CHAMBERSRT : COUNTY BUILDING

TOWN HALLBURGH

BT : CIVILTT : CIVIL

★ A building, suite of rooms or hall, within a larger buildingsuch as a tollbooth or a town-house, in which meetings ofthe burgh were held.




BURIALUF : VIKING BURIALRT : GRAVE

HUMAN REMAINSOSSUARYCHAPEL

BT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : BOG BURIAL

CREMATIONPLAGUE BURIALSHIP BURIALINHUMATIONANIMAL BURIAL

★ An interment of human or animal remains. Use specificterm where known.

BURIAL AISLERT : CHAPEL

CHURCHBT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A projecting wing or chapel within a church, or afreestanding building, used privately by a family for burial.

BURIAL CAIRNUF : BURIAL MOUND

SMALL CAIRNRT : KERB CAIRN

BARROWCAIRN CEMETERY

BT : FUNERARY SITECAIRN


NT : CHAMBERED CAIRNRING CAIRNSQUARE CAIRNLONG CAIRN

★ A stony mound containing or concealing deliberatelydeposited human remains. Use specific term where known.

BURIAL CHAMBERUSE :CHAMBERED TOMB

BURIAL ENCLOSURERT : BURIAL GROUND

CEMETERYBT : ENCLOSURE

FUNERARY SITETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)


★ A burial ground, often within a graveyard, enclosed bya wall, fence or hedge.

BURIAL GROUNDRT : BURIAL ENCLOSURE

CEMETERYBT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ An area of land used for burials, generally used fromthe medieval period up to the 19th century. It may also bedetached from the church.

BURIAL MOUNDUSE :BURIAL CAIRN

BURIAL MOUNDUSE :BARROW

BURIAL VAULTRT : MAUSOLEUMBT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ An underground room designed to accommodate theinternment of several coffins.

BURIED GROUND SURFACEUSE :BURIED LAND SURFACE

BURIED LAND SURFACEUF : BURIED GROUND SURFACEBT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURETT : UNASSIGNED

★ A former ground surface buried beneath an earthworkor other sequence of deposits. (includes palaeosoils, turflines).

BURN COVERRT : AQUEDUCTBT : WATER CHANNELTT : INDUSTRIAL


★ Constructed channel for carrying burns over the top ofa subterranean aqueduct preventing erosion of aqueductstructure and intrusion of unwanted water into the watersupply. Either cast-iron 'U'-shaped channels or stone orconcrete linings.

BURNT MOUNDRT : MOUND

HEARTHBT : DOMESTICTT : DOMESTIC

★ A mound of fire-cracked stone, often set beside a streamand including a trough or pit which may have been linedwith clay, wood or stone. Assumed to be a location whereheated stones were used to boil water for cooking purposes.

BUS DEPOTRT : DEPOTBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A building, with adjacent open areas, in which busesare maintained, usually having an extensive area free fromupright columns or stanchions to permit overnight storage,repair bays, stores and an office.

BUS SHELTERBT : STREET FURNITURETT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A structure providing protection against the weather atbus stops.

BUS STATIONRT : WAITING ROOMBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A complex of stances and associated buildings providingtransport by bus and travel information.




BUTCHERSUSE :SHOP

BUTCHERS SHOPBT : SHOPTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A shop specifically for butchering and selling of meatproducts.

BUTCHERY FACTORYUSE :ABATTOIR

BUTTSRT : FIRING RANGEBT : SPORTS SITE

MILITARY TRAINING SITETT : RECREATIONAL

DEFENCENT : ARCHERY BUTTS

★ A mound or structure on which an archery, musketry orartillery target is erected. Use specific type where known.

BYREUF : HEMMELRT : BARN

BLACKHOUSECLEITBYRE DWELLING

BT : FARM BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : CRUCK FRAMED BYRE

★ A cow shed.

BYRE DWELLINGRT : BARN

TURF HOUSEBLACKHOUSEBYRECORN DRYING KILNFARMHOUSETACKSMANS HOUSETOWNSHIP



★ A rectangular building of late- to post-medieval date,comprising a dwelling for people and accommodation foranimals under one roof. Only use where there is evidencefor both functions.

CIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII



CABINETMAKERSUSE :CABINET WORKS

CABINET WORKSUF : CABINETMAKERSRT : INDUSTRIAL ESTATEBT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE


★ A commercial premises where cabinets and other woodenitems are manufactured.

CABLE WORKSBT : WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A complex for the production of electrical and telegraphcables.

CAFERT : CANTEENBT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTTT : RECREATIONAL

COMMERCIAL

★ An eating and drinking establishment usually servingsnacks and non-alcoholic drinks.

CAIRNUF : RECTANGULAR CAIRNRT : CLEARANCE CAIRN

CAIRNFIELDCONSUMPTION CAIRNSTONE HEAP

BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : BOUNDARY CAIRN

BURIAL CAIRNKERB CAIRN

★ A monument featuring a bank or mound constructedprimarily of stone. Use specific term where known.

CAIRN CEMETERYRT : BURIAL CAIRN

BARROW CEMETERYCAIRNFIELD

BT : CEMETERYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A group of cairns in close proximity which arepredominantly funerary or ritual in nature.

CAIRN CIRCLEBT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A circle of spaced upright boulders emerging from alow, hemispherical, stony mound. The boulders may leanoutwards due to pressure from the cairn material.

CAIRNFIELDUF : SMALL CAIRNSRT : BOUNDARY CAIRN

CAIRN CEMETERYCAIRNCLEARANCE CAIRNRIG AND FURROW

BT : FIELD SYSTEMTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A group of cairns in close proximity to each other, themajority of which are clearance cairns.

CALCINERRT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE

IRON ORE PROCESSING PLANTCHIMNEYCEMENT WORKSCLAMP KILN

BT : KILNTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A kiln for roasting minerals.

CALENDER WORKSRT : FLAX MILL

JUTE WORKSLINEN MILL

BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where cloth, especially linen and jute, isfinished by running it between heavy rollers.

CALICO MILLBT : COTTON MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A textile mill producing calico, coarse cotton.

CAMERA OBSCURART : OBSERVATORYBT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A building or room in which images of outside objectsare projected on to a screen from a long-focus lens usingnatural light.

CANALRT : WEIR

LOCKINCLINED PLANEBOAT LIFTVIADUCTAQUEDUCTWATER CHANNELLOCK KEEPERS COTTAGEBRIDGE KEEPERS COTTAGECANAL WORKERS COTTAGETOW PATH

BT : WATERCOURSECANAL TRANSPORT SITE

TT : INDUSTRIALWATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGETRANSPORT

★ A navigable artificial inland waterway used fortransportation of goods and for recreation.




CANAL BASINRT : AQUEDUCTBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ An open area of water, usually artificial, and enclosedby dock gates or locks, lined with wharves and warehouses,where barges, narrow boats and other canal vessels canload and unload goods and supplies.

CANAL BOAT YARDBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A place where canal boats are built and maintained.

CANAL BRIDGERT : AQUEDUCT

ROVING BRIDGEBT : BRIDGE

CANAL TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A bridge over a canal.

CANAL DOCKRT : DOCKYARDBT : DOCKTT : MARITIME

TRANSPORT

★ An artificial area of open water, situated on a canal,enclosed by masonry and fitted with dock gates in whichships can be repaired, loaded/unloaded or berthed.

CANAL DOCKYARDRT : DOCKYARD

STAITHBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ An enclosure containing a dock, boat yard, warehouse,etc, in which canal vessels are built and repaired, and allsorts of stores and merchandise for transportation broughttogether.

CANAL FEEDERBT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A channel which feeds water from a reservoir into a canalwhen the water level gets low.

CANAL LIFTRT : INCLINED PLANEBT : LIFT

CANAL TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A massive structure designed to transfer canal boatsbetween different canal or river navigations, eg. Andertonboat lift.

CANAL TRANSPORT SITERT : LOCK

LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGECANAL WORKERS COTTAGE

BT : WATER TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORTNT : CANAL

CANAL BASINCANAL BOAT YARDCANAL BRIDGECANAL DOCKYARDCANAL FEEDERCANAL LIFTSTAITHCANAL WHARF

★ Buildings and structures associated with canal transport.

CANAL VIADUCTUSE :AQUEDUCT

CANAL WAREHOUSEBT : WAREHOUSETT : COMMERCIAL

★ A large building, situated by or near a canal, used forthe temporary storage of goods or merchandise awaitingtransportation to or from the canal.

CANAL WHARFRT : STAITHBT : WHARF

CANAL TRANSPORT SITETT : MARITIME

TRANSPORT

★ A large wooden structure built alongside the edge ofa canal where narrow boats may lie for the loading andunloading of goods.

CANAL WORKERS COTTAGERT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE

CANALLOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE


MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ The residence of a canal worker.

CANDLE FACTORYUF : CANDLE WORKSRT : SHALE OIL WORKS

PARAFFIN WORKSBT : FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building or buildings used for the manufacture ofcandles.

CANDLE WORKSUSE :CANDLE FACTORY




CANTEENRT : OFFICE

CAFERESTAURANTOBSERVATORYSCHOOLHOSPITALFACTORY

BT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A self-service dining room, especially for workers/employees; also in institutions, such as schools, hospitals,etc.

CANVAS WORKSRT : TARPAULIN WORKS

FLOORCLOTH FACTORYSAILMAKING WORKS

BT : FACTORYTEXTILE MILL

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where canvas, coarse, unbleached cloth, made fromcotton, hemp or flax, is manufactured.

CAPSTANBT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE

DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONLIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE

TT : INDUSTRIALMARITIMETRANSPORT

★ An apparatus around which cables or hawsers are woundfor hoisting anchors, lifting weights, mooring ships etc.

CARAVAN PARKBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A camping place set aside for the use of caravans.

CARDBOARD FACTORYUF : CARDBOARD WORKSRT : PAPER MILLBT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITE


★ A factory where cardboard is made.

CARDBOARD WORKSUSE :CARDBOARD FACTORY

CARDING MILLBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE

TEXTILE MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A workshop where hand-operated carding engines andhand jennies are used to spin yarn for handloom weavers.

CARE CENTRERT : HOSPICE

HOSPITALBT : HEALTH AND WELFARETT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A centre providing emotional and practical support tothose living with life-threatening illnesses.

CARETAKERS HOUSEUF : JANITORS HOUSEBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ Residence of a caretaker or janitor, often attached to, oradjacent to a place of work, e.g. a school.

CAR FACTORYUF : MOTOR CAR FACTORY

MOTOR WORKSRT : SHEET METAL WORKSBT : MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE


★ A factory where cars are manufactured.

CARGOBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ Use for the remains of a cargo which has beenaccidentally lost at sea, or purposefully dumped, and whichconsists the only physical evidence of a vessel.

CAR PARKBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORTNT : MULTI STOREY CAR PARK

★ A place where cars and other road vehicles may beparked and left.

CARPENTERS SHOPUSE :CARPENTERS WORKSHOP

CARPENTERS WORKSHOPUF : CARPENTERS SHOPBT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A place where products are manufactured from wood.

CARPET FACTORYUF : CARPET MILL

CARPET WORKSRT : WEAVING MILL

WOOLLEN MILLBT : CARPET MANUFACTURING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where carpets are manufactured.

CARPET MANUFACTURING SITEBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : CARPET FACTORY

FLOORCLOTH FACTORYLINOLEUM FACTORY

★ Includes any textile floor covering.

CARPET MILLUSE :CARPET FACTORY

CARPET WORKSUSE :CARPET FACTORY




CARRIAGE HOUSEUF : GIG HOUSERT : CART SHED

COACH HOUSECOUNTRY HOUSE

BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORTNT : HEARSE HOUSE

★ An outbuilding used for the storage and maintenance ofhorse-drawn carriages.

CAR SHOWROOMUSE :MOTOR VEHICLE SHOWROOM

CART SHEDRT : SHED

CARRIAGE HOUSEBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A building used for housing carts and implements, oftenopen-fronted.

CARVED STONEUF : SCULPTURED STONERT : ROCK CARVING

INSCRIBED STONEARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENTSCULPTURE

BT : CARVINGTT : UNASSIGNEDNT : CROSS SLAB

CUP AND RING MARKED STONECUP MARKED STONEPICTISH SYMBOL STONECROSS INCISED STONEHOGBACK STONERING MARKED STONE

★ A stone decorated with carved designs or other artificialmarkings. Use more specific term where applicable. UseROCK CARVING when designs are carved on outcrop ora cave wall.

CARVINGRT : ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT

SCULPTUREBT : DECORATIVE SURFACETT : UNASSIGNEDNT : CARVED STONE

ROCK CARVINGINSCRIBED STONEFOOTPRINTINSCRIBED ROCK

★ A carved figure or design in stone. Use more specific termas appropriate.

CASCADERT : FOUNTAIN

WATERFALLBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ An artificial fall of water often taking the form of a waterstaircase.

CASHELRT : ENCLOSUREBT : DOMESTICTT : DOMESTIC

★ A circular enclosure bounded by a thick dry stone wall.Use for ecclesiastical sites.

CASINOBT : GAMBLING SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A public music or dancing establishment often withfacilities for gambling.

CASTLEUF : EARTHWORK CASTLERT : FORTIFICATION

FORTIFIED HOUSEMOAT

BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)DEFENCE


NT : KEEPMOTTEMOTTE AND BAILEYRINGWORK

★ A medieval fortified building or range of buildings,serving as a royal, or baronial, residence, or administrativecentre.

CASTLE GATEHOUSEUSE :GATEHOUSE

CATHEDRALRT : CHAPTER HOUSE

CHURCHABBEYFRIARYMONASTERYNUNNERYPRIORYCLOISTERCLERGY HOUSETREE CATHEDRAL

BT : PLACE OF WORSHIPTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ The principal church of a diocese in which the cathedraor bishop's throne is to be found.

CATHOLIC COLLEGEUSE :THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE

CATTLEFOLDRT : SHEEPFOLDBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ An enclosure for collecting, sorting and controllingcattle.




CATTLE GRIDBT : BARRIERTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A pit in a road or trackway covered with a grid, usuallyof metal poles (but can be of wood or stone) with sufficientspace between the poles to prevent animals from crossing,without restricting access for vehicles and people.

CATTLE MARKETUSE :LIVESTOCK MARKET

CAUSEWAYRT : BREAKWATER

SLIPWAYEMBANKMENTBRIDGEPROMENADE

BT : TRANSPORTTT : TRANSPORTNT : MILITARY CAUSEWAY

★ A road or pathway raised above surrounding low, wet oruneven ground.

CAUSEWAYED ENCLOSURERT : RITUAL ENCLOSUREBT : ENCLOSURETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A Neolithic monument comprising a sub-circularenclosing ditch, interrupted by frequent causeways, andoften accompanied by an internal bank, also causewayed.

CAVERT : ROCK SHELTERBT : NATURAL FEATURE

DWELLINGTT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A subterranean feature entered from a hillside, cliff face,etc. A cave may have been used for occupation, storage,burial, refuse, or as a hide-away.

CELLRT : GRANGE

CHAPELMONASTERYNUNNERYPRECEPTORYMANORFARM


★ A monastic enclave dependent on a mother house.

CELLARBT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A room or group of rooms usually below the ground leveland usually under a building, often used for storing fuel,provisions or wines.

CELLULAR BUILDINGBT : BUILDINGTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A circular or subcircular drystone building usually witha corbelled roof and thick walls, and sometimes clad and/or roofed in turf. Can have adjoining subsidiary cells.

CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITEBT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : CEMENT STORE

CEMENT WORKSCONCRETE WORKS

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction of cement.

CEMENT STORERT : CEMENT WORKSBT : CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building in which cement is stored, often in sacks orother containers.

CEMENT WORKSRT : CLAY PIT

CEMENT STORELIME KILNCALCINER

BT : CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITEFACTORY

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where cement is manufactured.

CEMETERYUF : GRAVEYARD

NECROPOLISRT : BURIAL ENCLOSURE

BURIAL GROUNDBT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : BARROW CEMETERY

CAIRN CEMETERYCREMATION CEMETERYLONG CIST CEMETERYANIMAL CEMETERY

★ An area of ground set apart for the burial of the dead.

CENOTAPHRT : TOMB

COMMEMORATIVE CAIRNWAR MEMORIAL

BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTTT : COMMEMORATIVE

★ A sepulchral monument erected to commemorate aperson or persons buried elsewhere.

CEREAL FACTORYBT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE


★ A factory where grains are processed to make breakfastcereals and other products.




CESS PITRT : PIT

SEWERBT : WATER DISPOSAL SITETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ A pit for the reception of human waste and refuse.

CHAIN BRIDGEUSE :SUSPENSION BRIDGE

CHAIN WORKSRT : DOCKYARD

FORGEBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE

METAL PRODUCT SITEFACTORY

TT : INDUSTRIALMARITIME

★ A site where wrought iron or steel chains weremanufactured.

CHALETBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A Swiss-styled dwelling, built mainly of wood and usuallywith a steeply pitched and projecting roof.

CHAMBERED BARROWBT : BARROW

CHAMBERED TOMBTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A Neolithic burial monument comprising a stone-builtchamber within an earthen mound.

CHAMBERED CAIRNUF : HEEL CAIRN

PASSAGE GRAVESTALLED CAIRN

RT : RING CAIRNSQUARE CAIRNTOMB

BT : BURIAL CAIRNCHAMBERED TOMB


NT : CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN

★ A Neolithic burial monument comprising a stone-builtchamber within a mound of stones.

CHAMBERED LONG CAIRNBT : CHAMBERED CAIRNTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)


★ A Neolithic burial monument comprising a rectangularor trapezoidal stony mound which contains either a passageat one end with or without lateral chambers, or one or moresmaller chambers entered from the side of the mound.

CHAMBERED MOUNDUSE :CHAMBERED TOMB

CHAMBERED TOMBUF : BURIAL CHAMBER

CHAMBERED MOUNDRT : TOMBBT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : CHAMBERED CAIRN

CHAMBERED BARROW

★ A Neolithic burial monument comprising a stone-builtchamber within a mound of earth or stone. Use morespecific term where known.

CHAMBER OF COMMERCEBT : EXCHANGETT : COMMERCIAL

★ A building housing a board organised to protect theinterests of commerce.

CHANGING FACILITYRT : SPORTS PAVILIONBT : SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A building within a complex, such as a leisure centre,school, industrial site etc, often containing toilet andwashing facilities, where individuals can change theirclothes.

CHAPELRT : BURIAL

BURIAL AISLECELLCHAPLAINCYSUNDAY SCHOOL

BT : PLACE OF WORSHIPTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : PRIVATE CHAPEL

★ A freestanding building, or a room or recess serving asa place of Christian worship in a church or other building.

CHAPLAINCYRT : CHAPEL

PRIVATE CHAPELBT : PLACE OF WORSHIP

CLERGY HOUSETT : DOMESTIC


★ A freestanding building or a room serving as a placeof worship, congregation or contemplation, often of noparticular religious denomination.

CHAPTER HOUSERT : CATHEDRAL

RELIGIOUS HOUSEABBEYFRIARYMONASTERYNUNNERYPRIORY

BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ The building attached to a cathedral or collegiate churchwhere the dean, prebendaries or monks and canons met forthe transaction of business.




CHARCOAL BURNING PLATFORMRT : PLATFORM

PITSTEADBT : CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An area of flattened or compacted ground used forcharcoal burning.

CHARCOAL PITUSE :PITSTEAD

CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITERT : BRIQUETTE WORKSBT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : PITSTEAD

CHARCOAL BURNING PLATFORM

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction of charcoal.

CHARCOAL SHEDUSE :CHARCOAL STORE

CHARCOAL STOREUF : CHARCOAL SHEDRT : METAL INDUSTRY SITE

EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITEBT : ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building where charcoal is stored.

CHARNEL HOUSERT : CREMATION

MAUSOLEUMBT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A building where the bones of the dead are stored.

CHAUFFEURS HOUSEBT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ The residence of a chauffeur or driver

CHEESE MARKETBT : MARKETTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A market for the sale of cheeses.

CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE

CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITESALT STORE

★ Sites for the manufacture of chemical substances bycontrolled chemical reactions.

CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITEBT : CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMICAL SITE

AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITECHEMICAL WORKSDYE AND PIGMENT SITEEXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITEEXPLOSIVES STOREPETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXPIPE BRIDGESULPHUR STORE

★ Sites used for the manufacture of chemicals used as thebasis for complex chemical processes or products.

CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITEBT : CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : TAR WORKS

SOAP FACTORYALGINATE WORKSRUBBER WORKSTYRE FACTORYTAR KILN

★ Sites where chemical reactions are used in themanufacture of products.

CHEMICAL WORKSBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE

FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIALNT : FERTILIZER WORKS

PHARMACEUTICAL WORKSACID WORKSBLEACH WORKSLIME WORKSPARAFFIN WORKSSALT WORKSALUM WORKSPAINT FACTORY

★ An industrial complex where chemicals are produced forcommercial use.

CHERT SCATTERBT : LITHIC SCATTERTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A spatially discrete, though sometimes extensive, scatterof chert artefacts and knapping debris recovered from thesurface, e.g. by fieldwalking, rather than from a particulararchaeological context.

CHILDRENS HOMERT : MISSION HALL

ALMSHOUSEBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

HEALTH AND WELFARETT : DOMESTIC

HEALTH AND WELFARENT : ORPHANAGE

★ A place where either orphaned children or children from'broken homes' are cared for.

CHILDRENS HOSPITALBT : HOSPITALTT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A specialist hospital for the medical and surgicaltreatment of children.




CHIMNEYRT : STEAM ENGINE

POWER STATIONENGINE HOUSEKILNCALCINER


UNASSIGNED

★ The flue or channel that funnels smoke and gases froma fire.

CHIMNEY CANUF : CHIMNEY POTRT : CHIMNEY STACKBT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A cylindrical, polygonal, or square element fixed ontop of a chimney stack to extend the flue and improvethe extraction of smoke and gases. Often of red or yellowfireclay.

CHIMNEY POTUSE :CHIMNEY CAN

CHIMNEY STACKRT : CHIMNEY CANBT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A masonry or brickwork structure projecting above a roofand containing several flues.

CHIMNEY STALKRT : BOILER HOUSE

INCINERATORBT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A tall, usually tapering, structure built of brick, concreteor steel, used to carry smoke and gases to an altitude wherethey can be exhausted into the atmosphere.

CHINESE BRIDGEUSE :ORNAMENTAL BRIDGE

CHIROPRACTIC SURGERYUSE :SURGERY

CHOCOLATE FACTORYUF : CHOCOLATE WORKSBT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANTTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where chocolate and chocolate products aremanufactured.

CHOCOLATE WORKSUSE :CHOCOLATE FACTORY

CHOLERA HOSPITALUSE :INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

CHROMATE QUARRYRT : METAL PRODUCT SITEBT : QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A place where chromates are extracted from theground. Chromates are metal salts, usually used in coatingprocesses for metals.

CHROME TANNERYUSE :TANNERY

CHURCHRT : STEEPLE

BELL TOWERROUND TOWERCHURCHYARDBURIAL AISLELYCH GATECATHEDRALSHRINERITUAL BUILDINGVESTRYSUNDAY SCHOOL

BT : PLACE OF WORSHIPTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : COLLEGIATE CHURCH

PARISH CHURCH

★ A building used for public Christian worship.

CHURCH HALLRT : VILLAGE HALLBT : MEETING HALLTT : CIVIL

RECREATIONAL

★ A hall associated with a church, used for holdingfunctions and meetings and for conducting parish business.

CHURCHYARDRT : SARCOPHAGUS

GRAVEGRAVE SLABGRAVESTONETOMBLYCH GATECHURCHWATCH HOUSE


★ An area of ground belonging to a church, often used asa burial ground.

CHUTEBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ An inclined channel or vertical passage down whichwater, coal, etc. may be conveyed.

CINEMART : THEATREBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A building containing one, or more, auditorium with ascreen on which films are shown to paying customers.




CIRCULAR ENCLOSUREBT : ENCLOSURETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A circular shaped area of land enclosed by a boundaryditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier.

CISTRT : GRAVEBT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : LONG CIST

SHORT CIST

★ Generally rectangular structure normally used for burialpurposes; formed from stone slabs set on edge and coveredby one or more horizontal slabs or capstones. Cists may bebuilt on the surface or sunk into the ground.

CISTERNRT : RESERVOIR

WATER PIPEBT : WATER TANKTT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : CISTERN HOUSE

★ A covered tank in which rainwater is stored for use whenrequired.

CISTERN HOUSEBT : CISTERNTT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ A building housing a cistern.

CITY HALLUSE :TOWN HALL

CIVILNT : AMBULANCE STATION

BURGH CHAMBERSCOASTGUARD STATIONCOMMUNITY CENTRECOUNTY BUILDINGCUSTOM HOUSEFIRE STATIONLEGAL SITELIFEBOAT STATIONMEETING PLACEMOOTMUNICIPAL BUILDINGNISSEN HUTPUBLIC BUILDINGSCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ESTABLISHMENTSHELTERTINGTOLBOOTHTOWNVICUSWATCH HOUSECONSULATEGOVERNMENT OFFICEINFORMATION CENTREBURGHLABOUR EXCHANGEMINTREGISTER OFFICEPARLIAMENT HOUSEEMBASSYORDNANCE SURVEY CONTROLJOB CENTREPROTEST CAMPTOWN QUARTER

★ This is the top term for the class. See CIVIL Class Listfor narrow terms.

CIVIL DEFENCE SITERT : FIRST AID POST

DECONTAMINATION BUILDINGBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : AIR RAID SHELTER

★ Sites and buildings used in the coordination of thedefence of the civilian population during times of war.Could also be used during times of national emergency.

CIVIL SETTLEMENTUSE :VICUS

CLACHANUSE :TOWNSHIP

CLAMP KILNRT : TILE KILN

BRICK KILNCALCINER

BT : KILNTT : INDUSTRIALNT : LIME CLAMP

★ A temporary kiln, in which the fuel is interspersed withthe material to be fired.




CLAPPER BRIDGEBT : BRIDGETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A simple form of stone slab bridge.

CLASS 1 HENGEUSE :HENGE

CLASS 2 HENGEUSE :HENGE

CLASSROOMBT : SCHOOLROOMTT : EDUCATION

★ A room where a class of pupils is taught.

CLAY EXTRACTION SITEBT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : CLAY PIT

FIRE CLAY MINECLAY MINECLAY WORKINGS

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theextraction of clay.

CLAY MINEBT : CLAY EXTRACTION SITE

MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where clay is mined from the ground.

CLAY PIPE FACTORYUSE :CLAY TOBACCO PIPE FACTORY

CLAY PITRT : BRICK AND TILE WORKS

PITCLAY WORKINGSEXTRACTIVE PITGRAVEL PITCEMENT WORKS

BT : CLAY EXTRACTION SITEBRICK AND TILEMAKING SITEPOTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A place from which clay is extracted.

CLAY TOBACCO PIPE FACTORYUF : CLAY PIPE FACTORY

TOBACCO PIPE WORKSBT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where tobacco pipes made of clay aremanufactured.

CLAY WORKINGSRT : CLAY PITBT : CLAY EXTRACTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where clay is extracted from the surface of theground.

CLEARANCE CAIRNUF : FIELD CLEARANCE CAIRN

SMALL CAIRNRT : FIELD SYSTEM

BOUNDARY CAIRNCAIRNCAIRNFIELDRIG AND FURROW

BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ An irregularly constructed, generally unstructured,mound of stones. Often, but not necessarily, circular.Normally a byproduct of field clearance for agriculturalpurposes.

CLEITRT : BARN

BYRESKEOGRANARY

BT : FARM BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A drystone building used for storage. Use only for siteson the St Kilda archipeligo.

CLERGY HOUSERT : CATHEDRALBT : CLERICAL DWELLINGTT : DOMESTICNT : DEANERY

MANSEPRESBYTERYRECTORYCHAPLAINCY

★ A residence for all clergy having the sole or subordinatecharge of a living

CLERICAL DWELLINGBT : DWELLINGTT : DOMESTICNT : MONASTIC DWELLING

CLERGY HOUSE

★ Residences of religious people and members of the clergy.

CLICK MILLUSE :HORIZONTAL MILL

CLINICUSE :HEALTH CENTRE

CLOCK TOWERBT : TOWERTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A tower built to display a clock face.

CLOGMAKERS SHOPUSE :CLOGMAKERS WORKSHOP




CLOGMAKERS WORKSHOPUF : CLOGMAKERS SHOPRT : COBBLERS WORKSHOPBT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE

CLOTHING WORKSHOPTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A workshop where wooden clogs are manufactured.

CLOISTERRT : CATHEDRAL

MONASTERYBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A covered walk, walled on one side and usually arcadedon the other, surrounding or partly surrounding an openarea in a monastery or similar complex of Christianbuildings.

CLOOTIE WELLUSE :RAG WELL

CLOSEUSE :ALLEY

CLOTHING FACTORYUF : TAILORING FACTORYRT : TEXTILE MILLBT : CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITE

FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIALNT : HOSIERY FACTORY

SHOE FACTORY

★ A factory or series of workshops for the manufacture ofclothing.

CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : CLOTHING FACTORY

CLOTHING WORKSHOP

★ Buildings and sites associated with the manufacture ofclothing.

CLOTHING WORKSHOPBT : CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITE

WORKSHOPTT : INDUSTRIALNT : FURRIERS WORKSHOP

CLOGMAKERS WORKSHOPCOBBLERS WORKSHOP

★ A workshop for the manufacture of clothing, e.g. tailor'sworkshop.

CLOUGHTIE WELLUSE :RAG WELL

CLOUTIE WELLUSE :RAG WELL

CLUBRT : CLUBHOUSEBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONALNT : GOLF CLUB

YOUTH CLUB

★ A building used by an association of persons for socialand recreational purposes or for the promotion of somecommon object.

CLUBHOUSERT : CLUBBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A building occupied by a club or commonly used for clubactivities.

COACHBUILDING WORKSUSE :COACH WORKS

COACH HOUSERT : STABLE

CARRIAGE HOUSECOACHING INNCOACHMANS COTTAGELIVERY STABLE

BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ An outbuilding where a horse-drawn carriage is kept.

COACHING INNUF : LIVERY TAVERN

POST HOUSEPOST INN

RT : COACH HOUSELIVERY STABLE

BT : INNTT : DOMESTIC

COMMERCIAL

★ A public house offering lodgings to the passengers, andstabling for the horses of stage coaches.

COACHMANS COTTAGEUF : POSTILLIONS HOUSERT : STABLE

COACH HOUSEMEWS


MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ The residence of a coachman.

COACHWORKSUSE :COACH WORKS

COACH WORKSUF : COACHBUILDING WORKS

COACHWORKSBT : HEAVY ENGINEERING WORKS

MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ Traditionally a building or site where stage coaches werebuilt. Nowadays the term is applied to buildings used for themanufacturing of the body work and furnishings of motorvehicles and railway carriages.




COAL BINGRT : SHALE BING

COLLIERYBT : BINGTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A heap of waste material derived from coal mining.

COAL DEPOTRT : STAITH

DEPOTBT : TRANSPORT

COAL MINING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

TRANSPORT

★ A depot used for the unloading of coal.

COAL GAS STRUCTURERT : GAS TERMINALBT : POWER GENERATION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : GAS HOLDER STATION

GAS HOUSEGAS PURIFICATION STATIONGAS STORAGE TANKGAS WORKSGASIFICATION PLANTGASOMETERRETORT HOUSEGAS VALVE COMPOUND

★ Buildings and structures associated with the production,processing and storage of coal gas.

COAL MINEUSE :COLLIERY

COAL MINERS COTTAGEUSE :MINERS COTTAGE

COAL MINERS VILLAGEUSE :INDUSTRIAL VILLAGE

COAL MINING SITERT : MINING INDUSTRY SITEBT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : BELL PIT

COAL DEPOTCOAL PREPARATION PLANTCOAL TIPPLERCOAL SHAFTCOAL WORKSCOLLIERY

★ A site with buildings and structures used for theextraction of coal.

COAL PREPARATION PLANTBT : COAL MINING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building or range of buildings used for the cleaning,crushing and loading of freshly mined coal.

COAL SHAFTRT : SHAFT

COLLIERYBT : COAL MINING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A vertical shaft providing access to the lower tunnels ina coal mine.

COAL SHEDUSE :COAL STORE

COAL STOREUF : COAL SHEDBT : FUEL STORETT : UNASSIGNED

★ A place used to store coal.

COAL TIPPLERBT : COAL MINING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ Loading machinery tipping coal into railway wagonsusually at a pithead.

COAL TUBBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A metal container on wheels used for the transportationof coal on a track within a mine.

COAL WASHING PLANTUF : WASHER PLANTRT : DENSE MEDIUM PLANTBT : COAL WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A complex of buildings where coal is washed, graded andsized before being sold.

COAL WORKSRT : COLLIERYBT : COAL MINING SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : COAL WASHING PLANT

DENSE MEDIUM PLANT

★ A site where coal is processed.

COASTAL BATTERYUF : COAST BATTERYRT : RADAR SITE

SEARCHLIGHT BATTERYARTILLERY FORTIFICATIONRADAR STATIONSEARCHLIGHT EMPLACEMENT

BT : BATTERYCOASTAL DEFENCE SITE

TT : DEFENCE

★ A defensive gun battery positioned on the coast andfacing out to sea.




COASTAL DEFENCE SITEBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : COASTAL BATTERY

ANTI SHIPPING BARRIERBOOM DEFENCEMARTELLO TOWERSEAPLANE BASESUBMARINE MINING STATIONBOOM DEFENCE DEPOT

★ Sites, buildings and structures for the defence of thecoastline from sea and air invasion.

COAST BATTERYUSE :COASTAL BATTERY

COASTGUARD STATIONRT : COASTGUARD TOWER

CUSTOM HOUSELIFEBOAT STATIONLIGHTHOUSE

BT : NAVIGATION AIDCIVIL

TT : MARITIMECIVIL

★ A building or group of buildings situated close to the sea,used by coastguards to enable them to monitor the coastline.

COASTGUARD TOWERRT : COASTGUARD STATIONBT : NAVIGATION AIDTT : MARITIME

★ A tower used as a watch tower by the coastguard. Often,though not always, built as part of a Coastguard Station.

COBALT MINEBT : MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where cobalt is mined.

COBBLED ROADUF : COBBLED STREETBT : ROADTT : TRANSPORT

★ A road or street covered with small, rounded cobblestones.

COBBLED STREETUSE :COBBLED ROAD

COBBLERSUSE :COBBLERS WORKSHOP

COBBLERS WORKSHOPUF : COBBLERSRT : CLOGMAKERS WORKSHOPBT : CLOTHING WORKSHOPTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A place where shoes and boots are mended.

COFFEE ROASTING AND GRINDING WORKSUSE :COFFEE WORKS

COFFEE WORKSUF : COFFEE ROASTING AND GRINDING WORKSBT : FOOD PROCESSING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where coffee beans are processed, usually byroasting and grinding.

COFFINRT : GRAVEBT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : SARCOPHAGUS

TREE TRUNK COFFIN

★ A stone, wood, or lead box in which a dead body is placedfor interment or cremation.

COFFIN CAIRNRT : CORPSE ROAD

CORPSE RESTBT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A cairn on which a coffin could be laid whilst beingcarried on its way to a burial, to allow the bearers to rest.

COKE OVENRT : STEEL WORKS

OVENTAR WORKSCOLLIERY

BT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITEKILN

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ Oven for roasting coal to drive off chemical constituentsand reduce it to almost pure carbon, i.e. coke.

COLBY CAMPUF : ORDNANCE SURVEY CAMPBT : TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT

ORDNANCE SURVEY CONTROLTT : DOMESTIC

CIVIL

★ A temporary camp, often at altitude, where theOrdnance Survey were based when carrying out mappingprogrammes. Named after Major General Thomas Colby,Director of the Ordnance Survey, 1820 - 1846.

COLD ROLLED STEEL MILLUSE :COLD ROLLED STEEL WORKS

COLD ROLLED STEEL WORKSUF : COLD ROLLED STEEL MILLRT : STEEL WORKSBT : SHEET METAL WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where cold strip steel is rolled into coils.

COLD STORERT : WAREHOUSE

ICEHOUSEBT : FOOD PRESERVING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A room or small building kept at low temperatures for thestorage of perishable items, particularly food.




COLLEGERT : STUDENTS UNION

SCHOOLUNIVERSITY

BT : EDUCATIONTT : EDUCATIONNT : TRAINING COLLEGE

★ An institution of higher learning, often providingspecialised tuition, e.g. college of art; college of music.

COLLEGIATE CHURCHBT : CHURCHTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A church attached to or founded by a college.

COLLIERYUF : COAL MINERT : SPOIL HEAP

COAL BINGPITHEAD BATHSCOAL SHAFTCOAL WORKSCOKE OVEN

BT : MINECOAL MINING SITE

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site with buildings and structures for the extraction ofcoal.

COLLIERY INSTITUTEUF : MINERS INSTITUTE

MINERS WELFARE INSTITUTERT : INDUSTRIAL VILLAGEBT : INSTITUTETT : EDUCATION

★ A building where miners could improve their knowledgeby attending lectures and using the reading room facilities.

COLONIAL OFFICEUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE

COLONY HOUSINGBT : MULTIPLE DWELLINGTT : DOMESTIC

★ Two-storied terraces of upper and lower flats, each withaccess to its own front door and garden. Built in cities fromthe mid-19th century.

COLOURING WORKSUF : COLOUR WORKSRT : DYE WORKSBT : ALUM WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where dyes, pigments and other colouringagents are produced.

COLOUR WORKSUSE :COLOURING WORKS

COLUMNRT : PLINTH

PEDESTALOBELISKSTATUE


UNASSIGNED

★ Use for free standing column.

COMB WORKSBT : WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building or site used for the manufacture of combs.

COMMAND POSTRT : BATTERYBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCE

★ A military building from which the guns of a battery weredirected.

COMMEMORATIVENT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT

★ This is the top term for the class. SeeCOMMEMORATIVE Class List for narrow terms.

COMMEMORATIVE CAIRNRT : BOUNDARY CAIRN

TOMBCENOTAPHCOMMEMORATIVE STONEWAR MEMORIAL


★ A cairn erected to commemorate an event or person.

COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTUF : MEMORIAL

MONUMENTRT : ARMOURED VEHICLE

SCULPTUREBT : COMMEMORATIVETT : COMMEMORATIVENT : CENOTAPH

COMMEMORATIVE CAIRNCOMMEMORATIVE STONEWAR MEMORIALPLAQUECOMMEMORATIVE ROCK

★ A building or structure erected to commemorate a personor event.

COMMEMORATIVE ROCKRT : COMMEMORATIVE STONEBT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTTT : COMMEMORATIVENT : RUNE INSCRIBED ROCK

OGHAM INSCRIBED ROCK

★ A rock outcrop or cave wall which commemorates aperson or event.




COMMEMORATIVE STONEUF : MEMORIAL STONERT : INSCRIBED STONE

COMMEMORATIVE CAIRNCOMMEMORATIVE ROCK

BT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTTT : COMMEMORATIVENT : OGHAM INSCRIBED STONE

RUNE INSCRIBED STONEMARRIAGE STONEDATE STONECOVENANTERS STONEDISTANCE SLAB

★ A stone, either freestanding or part of a structure, whichcommemorates a person or event.

COMMERCIALNT : TRON

GUILDHALLBANK (FINANCIAL)COMMERCIAL OFFICECOMMERCIAL PREMISESCONFERENCE CENTRECOUNTING HOUSEEATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTEXCHANGEFUNERAL DIRECTORSHOTELINNLAUNDRYPETROL STATIONPOST OFFICERETAIL PARKTECHNOLOGY PARKTOLLBOOTHWAREHOUSEWINE STOREDEPOTSTUDIOAUCTION HOUSESERVICE STATIONSHOWROOMEXHIBITION HALLBETTING OFFICEBED AND BREAKFAST ESTABLISHMENTTRAVEL AGENTSGARDEN CENTREKIOSK

★ This is the top term for the class. See COMMERCIALClass List for narrow terms.

COMMERCIAL OFFICEUF : BUILDING SOCIETYRT : OFFICE

OBSERVATORYBT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIALNT : ESTATE OFFICE

TIME OFFICEBOOKING OFFICELEGAL OFFICESURVEYORS OFFICEARCHITECTS PRACTICEENGINEERS OFFICE

★ The administrative office of a commercial concern.

COMMERCIAL PREMISESBT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIALNT : MARKET

SHOPSHOPPING CENTRESHOPPING ARCADE

★ A building and associated land which are used as a placeof business.

COMMONUSE :COMMON LAND

COMMON LANDUF : COMMONBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES



★ Unenclosed wasteland, forest and pasture used incommon by the community.

COMMUNICATIONSNT : POST OFFICE

SIGNALLING STRUCTURETELECOMMUNICATIONS BUILDINGTELECOMMUNICATIONS STRUCTUREWATCH TOWERPOSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTURERECORDING STUDIO

★ This is the top term for the class. SeeCOMMUNICATIONS Class List for narrow terms.

COMMUNICATIONS INTERCEPT STATIONBT : COMMUNICATIONS STATIONTT : COMMUNICATIONS

DEFENCE

★ Radio station used to intercept military and relatedcommunications traffic of other nations for intelligencepurposes.

COMMUNICATIONS STATIONBT : TELECOMMUNICATIONS STRUCTURE

MILITARY OBSERVATION SITETT : COMMUNICATIONS

DEFENCENT : COMMUNICATIONS INTERCEPT STATION

★ Communications and relay stations, gathering allmessages for transfer forward to other military bases, unitsand ships etc. They also gather together all interceptedmessages from the enemy.

COMMUNITY CENTREBT : CIVILTT : CIVIL

★ A place providing social, recreational, and educationalfacilities for a neighbourhood.




CONCERT HALLUF : CONCERT ROOMS

MUSIC HOUSESYMPHONY HALL

RT : THEATREASSEMBLY ROOMSMUSIC HALL

BT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUETT : RECREATIONAL

★ An establishment where musical performances takeplace.

CONCERT ROOMSUSE :CONCERT HALL

CONCRETE BLOCKRT : CONCRETE STRUCTURE

CONCRETE PLATFORMBT : INDETERMINATE MILITARY STRUCTURETT : DEFENCE

★ A square or rectangular concrete block with bolt holes,slots or fitments, associated with military installations orestablishments. Some bear inscriptions. Do not use for ANTITANK BLOCKS.

CONCRETE BLOCK (NON MILITARY)BT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A square or rectangular concrete block, often with boltholes, slots or fitments.

CONCRETE BLOCK FACTORYRT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE

CONCRETE TILE PRESSPRE CAST CONCRETE WORKS

BT : FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory producing concrete blocks for use in building.

CONCRETE PLATFORMRT : CONCRETE STRUCTURE

CONCRETE BLOCKBT : INDETERMINATE MILITARY STRUCTURETT : DEFENCE

★ A square or rectangular concrete platform, often thebase for a Nissen or other type of temporary hut, butsometimes for a searchlight, light anti-aircraft gun, fixedrocket projectile launcher or heavy machine-gun.

CONCRETE STRUCTURERT : CONCRETE BLOCK

CONCRETE PLATFORMBT : INDETERMINATE MILITARY STRUCTURETT : DEFENCE

★ A construction of indeterminate military function madelargely from concrete.

CONCRETE TILE PRESSRT : CONCRETE BLOCK FACTORYBT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building or facility where pressed concrete tiles areproduced.

CONCRETE WORKSRT : LIME WORKS

SAND PITINDUSTRIAL SITE

BT : CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITEWORKS

TT : INDUSTRIALNT : PRE CAST CONCRETE WORKS

★ A site where concrete and concrete products aremanufactured from a mixture of cement and aggregate.

CONDUITRT : LADE

TAIL RACEAQUEDUCTWATER PUMPING ENGINECONDUIT HOUSEWATER CHANNELPENSTOCKSWELL HOUSE

BT : WATERCOURSETT : INDUSTRIAL


★ A pipe or channel for conveying water or other liquids.

CONDUIT HOUSERT : ENGINE HOUSE

PUMP HOUSEPUMPING STATIONWATER TOWERWATERWORKSCONDUIT

BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME


★ A small building over the end of a water conduit or spring.

CONFECTIONERY WORKSUF : JAM AND CONFECTIONARY WORKS

PRESERVE AND CONFECTIONERY WORKSBT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANTTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where products containing sugar or honey, such ascakes, sweets and crystallized fruits, were manufactured.

CONFERENCE CENTREBT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A purpose-built, or modified, building whereorganisations and associations meet for presentations andconsultation.

CONGLOMERATE QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where conglomerate is extracted.

CONGREGATIONAL COLLEGEUSE :THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE




CONSERVATORYRT : BOTANIC GARDEN

COUNTRY HOUSEBT : GLASSHOUSETT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES


★ A glasshouse, either adjoining a building or freestanding,used to grow and display plants.

CONSULATERT : EMBASSYBT : CIVILTT : CIVIL

★ The residence or official premises of a consul, the officialappointed by a state to protect its citizens and commercialinterests in a foreign state.

CONSUMPTION CAIRNRT : CAIRN

CONSUMPTION DYKEBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A cairn built to consume stone cleared from the land aspart of the agricultural improvements of the 18th and 19thcenturies.

CONSUMPTION DYKERT : BOUNDARY DYKE

CONSUMPTION CAIRNBT : FIELD SYSTEM

DYKETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A dyke, often of great thickness, built to consumestone cleared from the land as part of the agriculturalimprovements of the 18th and 19th centuries.

CONTAINER TERMINALBT : SEA TERMINALTT : MARITIME

TRANSPORT

★ An area of a port, dock or harbour where cargo vesselscan load and unload large storage containers. May includea rail terminal for containers which have been transportedto the port by rail.

CONTINUOUS KILNRT : INTERMITTENT KILNBT : BRICK KILNTT : INDUSTRIALNT : HOFFMAN KILN

★ A kiln for firing ceramics, usually bricks, in which theheat source moves continually between a series of firingchambers.

CONTROL TOWERRT : AIRFIELD

AIRPORTMILITARY AIRFIELD


★ A high building at an airport from which air traffic iscontrolled by radio.

CONVALESCENT HOMEUF : REST HOMERT : SANATORIUM

NURSING HOMEBT : HEALTH AND WELFARETT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ An establishment where patients can rest and recoverafter an operation or illness.

CONVENTUSE :NUNNERY

COOPERAGERT : TIMBER SEASONING SHED

BLACK POWDER WORKSGUNPOWDER WORKSBREWERYDISTILLERYSAW MILL

BT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITEBREWING AND MALTING SITE

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A barrel-making workshop or factory, found inconjunction with a number of industries.

COPPER MINERT : ANTIMONY MINE

TIN MINEBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE

MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where copper is mined.

COPPER WORKSBT : METAL PRODUCT SITE

METAL SMELTING SITEMETAL WORKS

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site or establishment for the casting and refining ofmetallic copper.

COPPICEUF : COPSERT : WOODBT : MANAGED WOODLANDTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES


★ A managed small wood or thicket of underwood grownto be periodically cut to encourage new growth providingsmaller timber.

COPSEUSE :COPPICE

CORD RIGRT : LAZY BEDSBT : FIELD SYSTEMTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ Narrow ridges representing the surviving surface tracesof later prehistoric cultivation. The rigs measure up to1.30m in breadth.




CORN DRYING KILNRT : WINNOWER

KILN BARNBLACKHOUSEBYRE DWELLINGTOWNSHIPGRAIN MILLGRANARY

BT : FARM BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A kiln used for drying cereals. Use for freestandingstructures only. For corn drying kilns incorporated intobarns use KILN BARN.

CORN EXCHANGERT : WINNOWER

TOWNSHIPGRAIN MILL

BT : EXCHANGETT : COMMERCIAL

★ A building where samples of corn were sold or auctionedduring the early to mid 19th century. When not in use,between market days, the buildings were used as publichalls.

CORN MILLUSE :GRAIN MILL

CORPSE RESTRT : COFFIN CAIRN

CORPSE ROADBT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A place, where a corpse could be laid whilst being carriedon its way to burial, to allow the bearers to rest.

CORPSE ROADRT : COFFIN CAIRN

CORPSE RESTBT : ROADTT : TRANSPORT

★ A road, used traditionally for the transportation of acorpse to a place of burial.

COTTAGERT : BLACKHOUSEBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : CRUCK FRAMED COTTAGE

THATCHED COTTAGE

★ A small dwelling, usually of only one storey, andgenerally located in the country. Use more specific typewhere known.

COTTON MANUFACTURING SITEBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : COTTON MILL

★ Buildings and sites associated with the manufacture ofcotton.

COTTON MILLBT : COTTON MANUFACTURING SITE

TEXTILE MILLTT : INDUSTRIALNT : CALICO MILL

★ Usually a cotton spinning factory, although some millshave weaving sheds attached, in which case the end productis completed cloth, not yarn only.

COUNCIL HOUSERT : FOUR IN A BLOCKBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A house originally built by a local authority. Some arenow owned privately.

COUNCIL OFFICEUSE :LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

COUNTERMINEBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCE

★ A tunnel dug in response to tunnelling by an attackingforce.

COUNTING HOUSERT : OFFICE

TIME OFFICEOBSERVATORY

BT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIAL

★ An accounts office, especially within an industrial orcommercial complex.




COUNTRY HOUSEUF : MANSIONRT : GARDEN

KITCHEN GARDENPOLICIESSTABLETOWERCARRIAGE HOUSEESTATE OFFICEFARMHOUSETOWER HOUSELAIRDS HOUSETOWN HOUSEPALACEROYAL PALACEESTATEGARDENERS LODGEGATE LODGEHUNTING LODGEICEHOUSEBAKEHOUSEKITCHENMANOR HOUSETEA HOUSEESTATE COTTAGERIDING SCHOOLGARDEN BUILDINGCONSERVATORYGARDEN FEATUREDOVECOTDEER PARK

BT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A rural residence or mansion.

COUNTY BUILDINGRT : BURGH CHAMBERS

MUNICIPAL BUILDINGTOWN HALL

BT : CIVILTT : CIVILNT : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

★ A building containing the local administrative, judicialand political authorities.

COURT HILLBT : LEGAL SITETT : CIVILNT : COURT HOUSE

SHERIFF COURTHOUSE

★ An artificial or natural mound where a court was heldand justice administered.

COURT HOUSERT : SHERIFF COURTHOUSEBT : COURT HILLTT : CIVIL

★ A public building in which a judicial court is held.

COURTYARDRT : YARDBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ An uncovered area, surrounded or partially surroundedby buildings.

COURTYARD HOUSEUF : YARD HOUSEBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A building or buildings ranged around a courtyard onat least three sides. They occur in the Iron Age, as well asbeing an influential plan type of house from the 15th centuryonwards. Index with appropriate period.

COVENANTERS CAVERT : COVENANTERS GRAVE

COVENANTERS MEETING PLACECOVENANTERS STONE


★ A cave used by Covenanters as a place of worship orconcealment.

COVENANTERS GRAVERT : COVENANTERS CAVE

COVENANTERS MEETING PLACECOVENANTERS STONE

BT : GRAVETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A burial place of a Covenanter.

COVENANTERS MEETING PLACERT : COVENANTERS CAVE

COVENANTERS GRAVECOVENANTERS STONE


★ An area where Covenanters assembled for prayer andworship, generally a natural hollow.

COVENANTERS STONERT : COVENANTERS CAVE

COVENANTERS GRAVECOVENANTERS MEETING PLACE

BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYCOMMEMORATIVE STONE

TT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYCOMMEMORATIVE

★ A stone erected to mark a site associated withCovenanters. For sites of coventicles use COVENANTERSMEETING PLACE.

CRAFT INDUSTRY SITERT : CRAFT SHOPBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : WEAVERS COTTAGE

BUILDERS STOREMETAL WORKERS WORKSHOPWHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOP

★ Site of small scale industrial production, often involvinghand work and craft skills.

CRAFT SHOPRT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITEBT : SHOPTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A building or room where handmade goods and products,often made locally, are displayed and sold.




CRANERT : SHIPYARD

HARBOURBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : WALL CRANE

DERRICKFLOATING CRANEHAND CRANEQUAY CRANE

★ A large, metal or wooden structure, used for raising,lowering and moving heavy objects. Use more specific termwhere known.

CRANE WORKSBT : FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building or site used for the manufacture and erectionof cranes.

CRANNOGRT : FORTIFIED ISLAND

BROCHDUNHOUSEISLAND DWELLINGGALLERIED DUNARTIFICIAL ISLAND

BT : SETTLEMENTTT : DOMESTIC

★ An island, partly or wholly artificial, often formed bydumping timber, earth and stones and revetted with timberpiles or a palisade. Built in a loch, wetland or estuary anddating from prehistory to medieval.

CREAMERYRT : DAIRYBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A site where milk is processed to produce secondaryproducts such as cream, cheese and yogurt.

CREMATIONRT : CREMATION CEMETERY

CHARNEL HOUSECREMATION PITCREMATORIUMOSSUARY

BT : BURIALTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ The fragmentary, burnt remains of a human body.Usually found buried, occasionally in a containerassociated with grave goods.

CREMATION CEMETERYRT : CREMATION

CREMATION PITCREMATORIUMOSSUARY

BT : CEMETERYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : ENCLOSED CREMATION CEMETERY

★ A cemetery comprising exclusively cremated humanremains, some or all of which may be contained withinpottery vessels.

CREMATION PITRT : CREMATION

CREMATION CEMETERYPIT

BT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A site where a corpse has been burnt on a pyre over apit, which acts as a receptacle for the remains. Occasionallyaccompanied by burnt grave goods, placed with the bodyon the pyre.

CREMATORIUMRT : CREMATION

CREMATION CEMETERYBT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A building or site where bodies are burnt, and the ashescollected for burial or dispersal.

CRICKET GROUNDRT : GRANDSTAND

STADIUMSPORTS PAVILION

BT : SPORTS GROUNDTT : RECREATIONAL

★ The entire playing area and associated buildings uponwhich the game of cricket is played.

CROFTRT : FARMSTEAD

SMALLHOLDINGPENDICLETOWNSHIPFARM

BT : LAND USE SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A small farm or holding.

CROFTING TOWNSHIPUSE :TOWNSHIP

CROMWELLIAN FORTUSE :FORTIFICATION

CROPMARKBT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURETT : UNASSIGNEDNT : AGRICULTURAL CROPMARK

GEOLOGICAL CROPMARKVEGETATION MARK

★ A buried feature revealed by the uneven growth of a crop.Use specific term where possible.

CROSSUF : CROSS SHAFTRT : CROSS SLAB

CROSS INCISED STONEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : BOUNDARY CROSS

MARKET CROSSCROSS BASE

★ A free-standing structure in the form of a cross. Usespecific term where known.




CROSS BASEUF : CROSS SOCKETRT : SOCKETED STONEBT : CROSSTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ The base for a freestanding cross.

CROSS DYKEUSE :CROSS RIDGE DYKE

CROSS INCISED ROCKRT : CROSS INCISED STONEBT : ROCK CARVING

RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : UNASSIGNED


★ Natural rock outcrop incised with a cross-shaped symbol.

CROSS INCISED STONERT : BOUNDARY CROSS

CROSS SLABCROSSCROSS INCISED ROCK

BT : CARVED STONERELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

TT : UNASSIGNEDRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A stone bearing a cross-shaped symbol incised on its face.

CROSS RIDGE DYKEUF : CROSS DYKERT : BOUNDARY DYKE

HEAD DYKEEARTHWORK

BT : DYKEFRONTIER DEFENCE


★ A linear earthwork, usually a bank accompanied by aditch, which runs across rather than along an area or ridgeof higher ground.

CROSS SHAFTUSE :CROSS

CROSS SLABUF : PICTISH CROSS SLABRT : BOUNDARY CROSS

PICTISH SYMBOL STONECROSSCROSS INCISED STONEPICTISH SYMBOL CARVING

BT : CARVED STONERELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY


★ A slab of stone, either standing or recumbent, inscribedwith a cross. Usually found in association with burials. IfPictish symbols are included, index as PICTISH SYMBOLSTONE as well.

CROSS SOCKETUSE :CROSS BASE

CROWN ROOMUSE :JEWEL HOUSE

CRUCK BARNUSE :CRUCK FRAMED BARN

CRUCK FRAMED BARNUF : CRUCK BARNBT : BARN

CRUCK FRAMED BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE


★ A barn in which a pair of curved timbers form a bowedA-frame which supports the roof independently of the walls.

CRUCK FRAMED BUILDINGBT : BUILDINGTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNEDNT : CRUCK FRAMED BARN

CRUCK FRAMED BYRECRUCK FRAMED COTTAGECRUCK FRAMED MILL

★ A building in which pairs of curved timbers form a bowedA-frame to support the roof independently of the walls. Usespecific term where known.

CRUCK FRAMED BYREBT : BYRE

CRUCK FRAMED BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE


★ A byre in which pairs of curved timbers form a bowed A-frame to support the roof independently of the walls.

CRUCK FRAMED COTTAGEBT : COTTAGE

CRUCK FRAMED BUILDINGTT : DOMESTIC


★ A house in which pairs of curved timbers form a bowedA-frame to support the roof independently of the walls.

CRUCK FRAMED MILLBT : CRUCK FRAMED BUILDING

FOOD PROCESSING SITEFARM BUILDINGMILL

TT : INDUSTRIALAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEMONUMENT (BY FORM)UNASSIGNED

★ A mill in which pairs of curved timbers form a bowed A-frame to support the roof independently of the walls.

CRUIVEUSE :FISH TRAP




CRUSHING MILLUF : CRUSHING PLANTRT : ROCK CRUSHER

STAMPING MILLBT : METAL PROCESSING SITE

MILLTT : INDUSTRIALNT : FLINT MILL

★ A building containing mechanically powered crushers orrollers.

CRUSHING PLANTUSE :CRUSHING MILL

CULTIVATION REMAINSBT : FIELD SYSTEMTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ Traces left by past cultivation, in the form of upstandingfeatures, subsoil marks or cropmarks. Use more specificterm where possible.

CULTIVATION TERRACERT : LYNCHET

RIG AND FURROWBT : FIELD SYSTEMTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A strip of land on a slope, which has built up to providea flat surface for the cultivation of crops.

CULVERTRT : SEWER

SLUICEBT : DRAINTT : INDUSTRIAL


★ A drainage structure that extends across and beneathroadways, canals or embankments.

CUP AND RING MARKED ROCKRT : CUP AND RING MARKED STONE

CUP MARKED STONERING MARKED STONECUP MARKED ROCKRING MARKED ROCK

BT : ROCK CARVINGCUP AND RING MARKINGS


★ One or more small, roughly hemispherical depressionssurrounded by a concentric arrangement of annular orpenannular grooves carved on natural rock outcrop. Morecomplex designs may also occur.

CUP AND RING MARKED STONERT : CUP MARKED STONE

RING MARKED STONECUP AND RING MARKED ROCK

BT : CARVED STONECUP AND RING MARKINGS


★ A stone bearing one or more small, roughlyhemispherical depressions surrounded by a concentricarrangement of annular or penannular grooves. Morecomplex designs may also occur.

CUP AND RING MARKINGSBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : CUP AND RING MARKED STONE

CUP MARKED STONERING MARKED STONECUP AND RING MARKED ROCKCUP MARKED ROCKRING MARKED ROCK

★ A stone or rock outcrop bearing roughly hemisphericaldepressions and/or concentric annular or penannulargrooves. Complex designs also occur. Use more specificterm. Differentiate between designs on stones/boulders androck outcrop.

CUP MARKED ROCKRT : CUP AND RING MARKED ROCK

RING MARKED ROCKBT : ROCK CARVING

CUP AND RING MARKINGSTT : UNASSIGNED


★ Natural rock outcropping bearing one or more small,roughly hemispherical depressions, generally created bychipping or pecking.

CUP MARKED STONERT : CUP AND RING MARKED STONE

RING MARKED STONECUP AND RING MARKED ROCK



★ A stone bearing one or more small, roughlyhemispherical depressions, generally created by chippingor pecking.

CURING HOUSERT : FISH PROCESSING FACTORY

SMOKEHOUSEBT : CURING YARDTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A place where meat and fruit, etc, is preserved by saltingand/or drying.

CURING YARDRT : FISH PROCESSING FACTORY

SMOKEHOUSEBT : FOOD PRESERVING SITE

FOOD PROCESSING SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : CURING HOUSE

★ A yard containing buildings and structures for curing fishand other foodstuffs.

CURLING PONDRT : SKATING RINK

PONDBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A purpose-built pond, used when frozen for the game ofcurling.




CURRIERYUF : CURRYING HOUSERT : TALLOW FACTORY

SHOE FACTORYBT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A place where tanned leather is dressed and coloured.

CURRYING HOUSEUSE :CURRIERY

CURSUSRT : HENGE

PIT ALIGNMENTRITUAL ENCLOSUREAVENUE

BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : DITCH DEFINED CURSUS

PIT DEFINED CURSUS

★ A rectangular enclosure of Neolithic date, presumed tobe of ceremonial function.

CURVILINEAR ENCLOSUREUF : ANNULAR ENCLOSURE

PENANNULAR ENCLOSURERT : RING DITCHBT : ENCLOSURETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A monument consisting of an area of land enclosed bya ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier, where theboundary follows an irregular curving course.

CUSTOM HOUSEUF : CUSTOMS HOUSERT : PILOT OFFICE

COASTGUARD STATIONAIRPORTBONDED WAREHOUSE

BT : MARITIME OFFICECIVIL

TT : MARITIMECIVIL

★ A government office or building, especially at a seaport,at which customs are collected and ships are cleared forentry.

CUSTOMS AND EXCISE OFFICEUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE

CUSTOMS HOUSEUSE :CUSTOM HOUSE

DIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII



DAIRYRT : CREAMERY

BOTTLING PLANTBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A building or group of buildings used for the making,processing, storing and selling of milk.

DAMRT : WEIR

RESERVOIRBARRAGESURGE TOWERHYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION

BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITEWATER REGULATION INSTALLATION

TT : INDUSTRIALMARITIMEWATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

NT : MILL DAM

★ A barrier of wood, masonry, concrete or earth, builtacross a river to create a reservoir of water for domesticand/or industrial usage.

DANCE STUDIOBT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A building or room used for the practice and study ofdance.

DATE STONERT : PLAQUEBT : COMMEMORATIVE STONETT : COMMEMORATIVE

★ A stone commemorating the date of a specific event.

DAY CENTREBT : HEALTH AND WELFARETT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A non residential building providing recreational, socialand other facilities, especially for the elderly and those withspecial needs.

DEANERYBT : CLERGY HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

★ The official residence of a dean.

DECK ACCESS BLOCKBT : TOWER BLOCKTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ Block of flats incorporating broad, street-width balconiesto give access to dwellings and connect to other blocks.

DECONTAMINATION BUILDINGUF : GAS DECONTAMINATION CENTRERT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITEBT : HEALTH AND WELFARETT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A building used for the treatment of victims of chemical,gas or other forms of contamination.

DECORATIVE SURFACEBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNEDNT : CARVING

GRAFFITIMOSAICMURALAPOTROPAIC MARKMASONS MARKARBORGLYPHSTREET ART

★ An area such as a floor, wall or ceiling, that has beenpainted, carved, sculpted or decorated.

DECOYUSE :DECOY SITE

DECOY PONDBT : POND

HUNTING SITETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCERECREATIONAL

★ A pond or pool with arms covered with nets into whichwild birds are lured and then caught.

DECOY SITEUF : BOMBING DECOY SITE

DECOYBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCE

★ An arrangement of lights and fires, designed to drawenemy fire away from a genuine target. Used during WorldWar Two.

DEER BUTTRT : DEER PARK

DEER TRAPBT : SHOOTING STANDTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

RECREATIONAL

★ A low barrier behind which people can concealthemselves to shoot deer.

DEER DYKEBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

DYKETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A wall, designed to prevent deer from gaining access tocultivated land.

DEER LARDERRT : ICEHOUSE

GAME LARDERHUNTING SITE

BT : LARDERTT : DOMESTIC

★ A building providing cool conditions in which deercarcasses are hung to mature.




DEER PARKUF : HUNTING PARKRT : DEER BUTT

COUNTRY HOUSEESTATEHUNTING LODGEDEER TRAPPARK PALEROYAL FOREST

BT : PARKHUNTING SITE

TT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCERECREATIONAL

★ A large, enclosed area where deer are kept. Used forhunting in the medieval period but now largely ornamental.

DEER TRAPRT : DEER BUTT

OTTER TRAPFISH TRAPDEER PARK

BT : ANIMAL TRAPTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

RECREATIONAL

★ A funnel shaped structure into which deer are driven inorder to trap them.

DEFENCENT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCES

DECOY SITEARMOURED VEHICLEBATTERYBATTLE SITEBOMB CRATERCASTLECIVIL DEFENCE SITECOASTAL DEFENCE SITECOMMAND POSTDEFENCE OBSTRUCTIONDITCHENCLOSED SETTLEMENTFORTIFICATIONFORTIFIED HOUSEFORTIFIED ISLANDFORTRESSGUNLOOPMILITARY BUILDINGMILITARY INSTALLATIONMILITARY OBSERVATION SITEMILITARY TRAINING SITEMILITARY TRANSPORT SITEOUTWORKSREDOUBTSPIGOT MORTAR MOUNTINGTEMPORARY COMPOUNDTOWN DEFENCESTRENCHTRENCH MINEMOATFRONTIER DEFENCEMILITARY SIGNALLING SITEINDETERMINATE MILITARY STRUCTUREFLOATING HARBOURCOUNTERMINEWEAPONS TESTING SITEANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE

★ This is the top term for the class. See DEFENCE ClassList for narrow terms.

DEFENCE OBSTRUCTIONBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : BARRAGE BALLOON SITE

ROAD BLOCKTANK TRAPDEFENSIVE PITSMINEFIELD

★ Sites and structures, often unmanned, intended to impedeor confuse enemy forces.

DEFENSIVE PITSBT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION

FRONTIER DEFENCETT : DEFENCE

★ A system of pits, thought to have been concealedby vegetation and to have contained sharpened stakes,designed to obstruct the advance of enemy forces.

DEGAUSSING STATIONBT : MARITIMETT : MARITIME

★ An installation where the magnetic signature of ships waslowered thereby making them less susceptible to magneticmines.

DELICATESSENBT : SHOPTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A shop that sells specialist food and drink products whichare prepared and ready-to-serve.

DENSE MEDIUM PLANTRT : COAL WASHING PLANTBT : COAL WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A plant in which coal is treated by flotation. Coal isplaced in a suspension of magnetite in water, which allowsdirt to sink and coal to float to the surface for removal.

DENTAL SURGERYUSE :SURGERY

DEPARTMENT STOREBT : SHOPTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A large shop supplying many kinds of goods from variousdepartments.

DEPOTRT : BUS DEPOT

TRAM DEPOTWAREHOUSECOAL DEPOTRAILWAY DEPOT

BT : TRANSPORTCOMMERCIAL

TT : TRANSPORTCOMMERCIAL

★ A centralised store or operating base, where the emphasisis on the distribution and movement of goods rather thanon long-term storage. For storage only, use WAREHOUSE.For sites where vehicles are serviced and mainatined, usemore specific term where known eg BUS DEPOT.




DERRICKBT : CRANETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A structure consisting of a vertical mast and a horizontalboom operated by cables on a separate engine or motor.Used for hoisting and moving heavy loads or objects.

DESERTED FARMSTEADUSE :FARMSTEAD

DESERTED SETTLEMENTUSE :SETTLEMENT

DESERTED TOWNSHIPUSE :TOWNSHIP

DESERTED VILLAGEUSE :VILLAGE

DETACHED HOUSEBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A free-standing house, not joined to another on eitherside.

DEWPONDBT : PONDTT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ A shallow pond, often artificial, fed by the condensationof water from the air, occurring on high land which has noother adequate water supply.

DIATOMITE DRYING SHEDRT : DIATOMITE WORKSBT : DRYING HOUSETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building in which diatomite is dried after extraction.

DIATOMITE WORKSRT : DIATOMITE DRYING SHEDBT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where diatomite is extracted from the ground.Diatomite, a white or grey mineral soil formed from theskeletons and shells of microscopic organisms, is usedin sound and heat insulation, fireproofing materials andexplosives.

DIESEL ENGINE WORKSRT : SHIPYARD

LORRY FACTORYMILL

BT : ENGINE WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where diesel engines are manufactured.

DIORAMABT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A building in which a view is projected onto a wall bymeans of a lens.

DIORITE QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where diorite is extracted.

DIRECTION ARROWBT : BOMBING RANGETT : DEFENCE

★ Concrete marker to indicate direction of target toaircraft.

DISC BARROWUSE :ROUND BARROW

DISPERSAL BAYBT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITETT : DEFENCE

★ An area of hardstanding for parking aircraft in a state ofreadiness, usually around the perimeter of an airfield.

DISTANCE POLEUSE :MEASURED MILE MARKER

DISTANCE SLABBT : INSCRIBED STONE

COMMEMORATIVE STONETT : UNASSIGNED

COMMEMORATIVE

★ Roman inscribed stone recording the length of the sectionof the Antonine Wall built by different legions.

DISTILLERYUF : WHISKY DISTILLERYRT : BONDED WAREHOUSE

COOPERAGEMALTINGSSTILLBOTTLING PLANTWHISKY BOTTLING PLANTGRANARYWHISKY BLENDING PLANT

BT : DISTILLING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A complex or works where spirits are made bydistillation.

DISTILLING SITEBT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : MASH HOUSE

STILL HOUSEDISTILLERYSTILL

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theprocess of distilling.




DITCHUF : ROMAN DITCHRT : BANK (EARTHWORK)

OUTWORKSTOWN DITCHTRENCH

BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)DEFENCE


NT : BOUNDARY DITCH

★ A long, narrow channel dug in the ground, used forirrigation or drainage, as a boundary or as part of adefensive barrier.

DITCH DEFINED CURSUSRT : PIT DEFINED CURSUSBT : CURSUSTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A long narrow rectilinear enclosure of Neolithic datedefined by a ditch, sometimes with a central bank.

DIVING PLATFORMRT : SWIMMING POOLBT : SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ An artificial platform situated either on the coast, riverbank or edge of a swimming pool created for the purposeof recreational diving.

DOCKRT : DOCKYARD

WHARFBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION

WATER TRANSPORT SITETT : MARITIME

TRANSPORTNT : DRY DOCK

GRAVING DOCKCANAL DOCKFLOATING DOCK

★ An artificial area of open water, enclosed by masonryand fitted with dock gates in which ships can be repaired,loaded/unloaded or berthed.

DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONRT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE

DOCKYARDMARITIME OFFICEMARITIME HOUSE

BT : MARITIMETT : MARITIMENT : CAPSTAN

DOCKHARBOURMOORING STAGEPONTOONPORTSEA TERMINALSYNCHROLIFTSEAPLANE BASEMARINADOCK BASINDOLPHINSHIPPING CONTROL CENTREBOATHOUSEPROMENADE

★ Excludes terms specific to MARINE CONSTRUCTIONSITE.

DOCK BASINBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME

★ An enclosed area of water within a dock system, typicallyfor turning (canting) ships and to be distinguished fromenclosed docks used for loading and unloading.

DOCK GATEBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME


★ A gate used to seal the entrance to a dock to prevent waterescaping from a wet dock or entering a dry dock.

DOCKMASTERS OFFICEUF : HARBOUR MASTERS OFFICERT : OFFICEBT : MARITIME OFFICETT : MARITIME

★ An administrative building used by the official in chargeof a dock or harbour.

DOCKYARDRT : SHIPYARD

DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONDOCKSLIPWAYCANAL DOCKCANAL DOCKYARDFLOATING CRANEGATEHOUSECHAIN WORKS

BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITEWATER TRANSPORT SITE

TT : INDUSTRIALMARITIMETRANSPORT

NT : NAVAL DOCKYARD

★ An enclosure in which ships are built and repaired, andall sorts of ships' stores are brought together.

DOCKYARD GATEHOUSEUSE :GATEHOUSE

DOCTORS SURGERYUSE :SURGERY

DOG RACING TRACKBT : SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A racing track, often within a permanent stadium, forracing dogs, usually greyhounds and whippets.

DOGS CEMETERYUSE :ANIMAL CEMETERY

DOLERITE QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where dolerite is extracted.




DOLPHINBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME

★ A cluster of piles for mooring a vessel.

DOMESTICNT : MIDDEN

BACKLANDSBROCHBURNT MOUNDCASHELDUNDWELLINGESTATEESTATE BUILDINGGALLERIED DUNGLEBEHALLHYPOCAUSTICEHOUSEKENNELSLARDERLODGEMOATRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGBAKEHOUSEKITCHENBURGHABLUTIONS BLOCKRUBBISH PITSETTLEMENTSOUTERRAINWASH HOUSEWORKERS ROW

★ This is the top term for the class. See DOMESTIC ClassList for narrow terms.

DONKEY MILLUSE :DONKEY WHEEL

DONKEY WHEELUF : DONKEY MILLRT : HORSE ENGINE

HORSE ENGINE HOUSEHORSE ENGINE PLATFORMWELL

BT : ANIMAL POWER SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A treadwheel using a donkey as motive power. Usuallyfound in association with wells.

DOOCOTUSE :DOVECOT

DOVECOTUF : DOOCOT

DOVECOTERT : COUNTRY HOUSEBT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A house for doves and pigeons, with openings andprovision inside for roosting and breeding.

DOVECOTEUSE :DOVECOT

DOWER HOUSEBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A small house, usually on the estate of a country house,forming part of a widow's dower and intended as herresidence.

DRAINRT : LADE

SEWERSLUICE


WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : CULVERT

FIELD DRAIN

★ An artificial channel for draining liquids.

DRAWBRIDGEBT : MOVABLE BRIDGETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A movable bridge lifted at one end by chains or ropeseither to stop traffic passing over it or to let traffic passunder it.

DRIFT MINEBT : MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A passage driven forward underground, generally on adownward slope following mineral strata, for the purposesof exploration for, and exploitation of, minerals.

DRILL HALLRT : BARRACKS

PARADE GROUNDHALL

BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITETT : DEFENCE

★ A building or site used for the exercise and training ofmilitary personnel.

DRINKING FOUNTAINRT : WELLBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ A fountain used for the specific purpose of supplyingdrinking water.

DRIVEUF : DRIVEWAYBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A road/carriage way giving access from the main roadto the house, stables.

DRIVEWAYUSE :DRIVE




DROVE ROADBT : ROADTT : TRANSPORT

★ A road or trackway specifically used by drovers orherders to drive their animals to market.

DRY DOCKRT : GRAVING DOCK

SYNCHROLIFTBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE

DOCKTT : INDUSTRIAL

MARITIMETRANSPORT

★ A stone- or concrete-faced enclosure, with entranceclosed by a floatable caisson or by gates, which can bepumped dry for inspection, maintenance or repair of hull orunderwater fittings.

DRYING HOUSEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : DIATOMITE DRYING SHED

★ A building used to aid in the drying of goods, for example,by means of flowing air.

DRYING YARDUSE :YARD

DRY SKI SLOPEUF : ARTIFICIAL SKI SLOPE

DRY SLOPEBT : SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ An artificial surface on sloping ground used for skiing.

DRY SLOPEUSE :DRY SKI SLOPE

DUCK BUTTBT : SHOOTING STANDTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

RECREATIONAL

★ A low barrier behind which people can concealthemselves to shoot ducks.

DUCKING PONDBT : PUNISHMENT PLACE

PONDTT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

CIVIL

★ A pond used for the punishment, by ducking in water, ofoffenders.

DUNRT : BROCH

AISLED ROUNDHOUSEWHEELHOUSEGALLERIED DUNCRANNOG


★ A building or settlement enclosure with a thick drystonewall, generally circular or oval in plan, usually sited in anelevated position.

DUNG PITUF : MANURE PITBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A pit used for containing manure.

DUTY FREE WAREHOUSEUSE :BONDED WAREHOUSE

DWELLINGRT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

SETTLEMENTBT : DOMESTICTT : DOMESTICNT : CAVE

CLERICAL DWELLINGFLATSHOUSEHUTHUT CIRCLEISLAND DWELLINGPALACEROCK SHELTERTIMBER HALLAGRICULTURAL DWELLINGSHELTERED HOUSINGMULTIPLE DWELLING

★ A place of residence.

DYE AND PIGMENT SITEUF : OIL AND COLOUR WORKSBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : ALUM WORKS

★ Buildings and sites used for the production of inorganicand organic dyes, pigments and paints.

DYE WORKSRT : COLOURING WORKS

FULLING MILLBT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE

ALUM WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site used for the production of dyes.




DYKERT : WALL

BOUNDARYBANK (EARTHWORK)LINEAR EARTHWORKFARMYARD

BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : BOUNDARY DYKE

HEAD DYKETREB DYKEDEER DYKECONSUMPTION DYKECROSS RIDGE DYKE

★ A drystone or turf wall forming a linear barrier.

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EARTHEN BANKUSE :BANK (EARTHWORK)

EARTH HOUSEUSE :SOUTERRAIN

EARTHWORKUF : EARTHWORK CASTLE

EARTHWORK FORTIFICATIONRT : MOUND

CROSS RIDGE DYKEBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : BOUNDARY EARTHWORK

BANK (EARTHWORK)LINEAR EARTHWORK

★ A bank or mound of earth used as a rampart orfortification.

EARTHWORK CASTLEUSE :EARTHWORK

EARTHWORK CASTLEUSE :CASTLE

EARTHWORK FORTIFICATIONUSE :EARTHWORK

EARTHWORK FORTIFICATIONUSE :FORTIFICATION

EARTHWORK REDOUBTUSE :REDOUBT

EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTBT : RECREATIONAL

COMMERCIALTT : RECREATIONAL

COMMERCIALNT : CAFE

PUBLIC HOUSERESTAURANTTEA HOUSETEA ROOMROADHOUSETAKEAWAY

★ For commercial or non-commercial use. See narrowterms in each class.

ECCLESIASTICAL BUILDINGBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE

★ A building thought to have a religious association.

EDUCATIONNT : BOTANIC GARDEN

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ESTABLISHMENTSCHOOLHOUSEART GALLERYLABORATORYSTUDENTS UNIONFACULTY BUILDINGLECTURE THEATREEXHIBITION HALLREADING ROOMCOLLEGEINSTITUTELIBRARYMUSEUMOBSERVATORYSCHOOLTRAINING CENTREUNIVERSITY

★ This is the top term for the class. See EDUCATION ClassList for narrow terms.

EELHOUSERT : FISHPONDBT : FISHING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A building containing a tank for the storage of eels.

EGG END BOILERRT : STEAM ENGINEBT : BOILERTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An externally-heated boiler made from a fabricated steeltube with domed ends, designed to contain high-pressuresteam. Egg-end boilers were often used to drive steamengines.

ELECTRICAL GOODS SHOPBT : SHOPTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A shop selling household electrical goods such astelevisions, radios, kettles and toasters.

ELECTRICITY GENERATING STATIONUSE :POWER STATION

ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITEBT : POWER GENERATION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : POWER STATION

ELECTRICITY SUB STATIONTRANSFORMER STATION

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction of electricity.

ELECTRICITY SUB STATIONRT : POWER STATION

TRANSFORMER STATIONBT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ Building containing transformers to reduce the highvoltage of the National Grid to the lower voltage of domesticsupply.




ELEVATOR CONVEYOR SYSTEMRT : GRAIN ELEVATORBT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURETT : TRANSPORT

★ A system of conveyor belts for moving materials againsta gradient.

EMBANKMENTRT : CAUSEWAYBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A long ridge of earth, rocks or gravel primarilyconstructed to carry a roadway.

EMBASSYRT : CONSULATEBT : CIVILTT : CIVIL

★ The residence and office of an ambassador.

EMBROIDERY FACTORYUF : EMBROIDERY MILLRT : TAPESTRY FACTORYBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building or complex of buildings where textiles andtextile products are embroidered.

EMBROIDERY MILLUSE :EMBROIDERY FACTORY

ENCAMPMENTRT : TEMPORARY CAMPBT : MILITARY CAMPTT : DEFENCE

★ A temporary military camp. If Roman use TEMPORARYCAMP.

ENCLOSED CREMATION CEMETERYRT : ENCLOSUREBT : CREMATION CEMETERYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A burial site of Bronze Age date comprising a circularenclosed area containing cremations, some of which maybe in urns.

ENCLOSED SETTLEMENTUF : BANJO ENCLOSURERT : UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENTBT : DEFENCE

SETTLEMENTTT : DOMESTIC

DEFENCENT : MOATED SITE

PALISADED ENCLOSUREPROMONTORY FORTFORTPALISADED SETTLEMENT

★ A site containing traces of human settlement and whichhas been surrounded by a bank and ditch, palisade or someother form of enclosure.

ENCLOSURERT : PLANTICRUB

STOCK ENCLOSUREENCLOSED CREMATION CEMETERYMORTUARY ENCLOSURERINGWORKCASHEL

BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : BURIAL ENCLOSURE

CAUSEWAYED ENCLOSURECIRCULAR ENCLOSUREPIT ENCLOSURERECTILINEAR ENCLOSURETURF ENCLOSUREPALISADED ENCLOSUREPROMONTORY FORTCURVILINEAR ENCLOSUREFORTTIMBER ENCLOSURE

★ An area with defined boundaries. Use specific term whereknown.

ENGINEUF : GAS ENGINERT : ENGINE HOUSE

BOILER HOUSEBT : MACHINERYTT : INDUSTRIALNT : HYDRAULIC ENGINE

STEAM ENGINEWIND ENGINETURBINE

★ A machine, powered by steam, gas, electricity or otherenergy source, which produces energy of movement. Use forstationary industrial engines rather than transport use.

ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : MACHINE SHOP

FABRICATION YARDBORING MILLENGINEERING WORKSFABRICATION SHEDFORGEFOUNDRYPATTERN STOREVEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theengineering industry.

ENGINEERING WORKSUF : ENGINE FACTORYRT : WORKSHOP

MILLWRIGHTS WORKSHOPBT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE

WORKSTT : INDUSTRIALNT : HEAVY ENGINEERING WORKS

LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS

★ Any factory or site using machine tools in amanufacturing or processing capacity.

ENGINEERS OFFICERT : OFFICEBT : COMMERCIAL OFFICETT : COMMERCIAL

★ A business providing a range of engineering services.




ENGINE FACTORYUSE :ENGINEERING WORKS

ENGINE HOUSERT : ENGINE

MINEPUMP HOUSEPUMPING STATIONWATER PUMPING ENGINECONDUIT HOUSEWATERWORKSCHIMNEYFACTORYWORKS

BT : POWER GENERATION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : BLOWING ENGINE HOUSE

HORSE ENGINE HOUSESTEAM ENGINE HOUSETURBINE HOUSE

★ A building housing an engine. Use specific term whereknown.

ENGINE SHEDUF : RAILWAY ENGINE SHEDRT : SHED

GOODS SHEDRAILWAY YARD

BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A building used to house railway engines.

ENGINE WORKSRT : LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKSBT : WORKSTT : INDUSTRIALNT : DIESEL ENGINE WORKS

★ A site where engines are manufactured.

ENGRAVING WORKSBT : WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where lettering and designs are engraved intometals and other materials.

ENTRANCE LOCKUSE :LOCK

ENVELOPE FACTORYRT : GREETINGS CARD FACTORYBT : STATIONERY WORKS


★ A factory where envelopes are made.

EPISCOPAL PALACEUSE :BISHOPS PALACE

EROSION SITEBT : SITETT : UNASSIGNED

★ A site which has been partially exposed through theprocess of erosion and is not, as yet, fully understood.

ESPLANADERT : PROMENADEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A flat open stretch of pavement or grass, usually along thesea front or next to a river, allowing people to promenade.

ESTATERT : ESTATE OFFICE

COUNTRY HOUSELAIRDS HOUSEFISHING LODGEGARDENERS LODGEGATE LODGEHUNTING LODGEDEER PARK


★ An extensive landed property, usually in the country.

ESTATE BUILDINGRT : GAMEKEEPERS HOUSEBT : DOMESTICTT : DOMESTICNT : ESTATE OFFICE

SHOOTING BOTHYFISHING LODGEGARDENERS LODGEGATE LODGEHUNTING LODGEESTATE COTTAGE

★ A building situated within the estate of a country house.

ESTATE COTTAGERT : ESTATE OFFICE

COUNTRY HOUSEGAMEKEEPERS HOUSE

BT : HOUSEESTATE BUILDING


★ A cottage for workers on a country house estate.

ESTATE OFFICERT : OFFICE

COUNTRY HOUSEESTATEFISHING LODGEGARDENERS LODGEGATE LODGEESTATE COTTAGE

BT : COMMERCIAL OFFICEESTATE BUILDING

TT : DOMESTICCOMMERCIAL

★ An office for the administration of a town or countryestate.

EXCHANGERT : GUILDHALL

MARKET HALLBT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIALNT : CORN EXCHANGE

CHAMBER OF COMMERCE

★ A multi-purpose commercial building, used primarily asa trading place for merchants, but also incorporating shops,public offices, guildhalls, etc.




EXECUTION SITEBT : PUNISHMENT PLACETT : CIVILNT : GALLOWS

GALLOWS MOUND

★ A place where people were put to death. Use narrowermonument type where known.

EXEDRABT : GARDEN BUILDINGTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ An area of a garden with a semi-circular backdropformed by an ornamental, architectural structure or anatural feature grown to the required shape eg. a hedge

EXHIBITION CENTRERT : MUSEUMBT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A building used to stage temporary exhibitions.

EXHIBITION HALLRT : ART GALLERY

EXHIBITION PAVILIONMUSEUM

BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUECOMMERCIALEDUCATION

TT : EDUCATIONRECREATIONALCOMMERCIAL

★ A hall used for housing public displays.

EXHIBITION PAVILIONRT : EXHIBITION HALLBT : EXHIBITION SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A pavilion used for exhibitions, e.g. the exhibitionpavilions at the Great Empire Exhibition, BellahoustonPark, 1938.

EXHIBITION SITEBT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUETT : RECREATIONALNT : EXHIBITION PAVILION

★ A site used as a temporary exhibition ground e.g.Glasgow Garden Festival, Empire Exhibition.

EXPERIMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY SITEBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A site or monument built using experimental techniquesto test hypotheses and interpretations of archaeologicaldata.

EXPLOSIVES FACTORYUF : EXPLOSIVES WORKSBT : EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : BLACK POWDER WORKS

GELATINE WORKS (EXPLOSIVE)GUNPOWDER WORKSNITROCELLULOSE FACTORYNITROGLYCERINE WORKSPENTAERYTHRITE TETRANITE PLANT

★ A building or buildings where explosives aremanufactured.

EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITERT : CHARCOAL STOREBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORY

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction, testing and storage of explosives.

EXPLOSIVES STORERT : MAGAZINEBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : GUNCOTTON STORE

★ A building used for the storage of explosives of a non-military function, e.g. mining explosives, signal explosivesetc.

EXPLOSIVES WORKSUSE :EXPLOSIVES FACTORY

EXTRACTIVE PITRT : CLAY PIT

QUARRYAERIAL CABLEWAYPIT

BT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : IRONSTONE WORKINGS

GRAVEL PITSAND PIT

★ Surface workings, including shallow shafts, lodeworkings, open-pit methods and quarrying including somemines of stone, clays, compounds etc. See also MINERALEXTRACTION SITE.

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FABRICATION SHEDRT : SHED

FABRICATION YARDAIRCRAFT FACTORY

BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A covered area for making large engineeredconstructions such as sections of ships or bridges.

FABRICATION YARDRT : FABRICATION SHEDBT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An industrial facility for making large engineeredconstructions such as sections of ships or bridges.

FABRIC FACTORYUSE :TEXTILE MILL

FACTORYRT : STEAM ENGINE

ENGINE HOUSECANTEENWATCH HOUSETIME OFFICEMANAGERS HOUSEINSTRUMENT ENGINEERING WORKSMAINTENANCE WORKSHOPLIGHT ENGINEERING WORKSFOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITEWORKSBRICKWORKSMILLWRIGHTS WORKSHOPINDUSTRIAL ESTATEINDUSTRIAL SITE

BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGTT : INDUSTRIALNT : POTTERY WORKS

CRANE WORKSGLUE FACTORYHORSEHAIR FACTORYLEATHER FACTORYSOAP FACTORYTALLOW FACTORYMUNITIONS FACTORYORDNANCE FACTORYRUBBER WORKSTYRE FACTORYCHEMICAL WORKSCLOTHING FACTORYSEWING MACHINE FACTORYCEREAL FACTORYFOOD PROCESSING PLANTICE FACTORYMINERAL WATER FACTORYPOTATO CRISP FACTORYSAUSAGE FACTORYAERATED WATER FACTORYBEDSTEAD FACTORYBLACKING FACTORYBOBBIN FACTORYBOTTLE WORKSCANDLE FACTORYCANVAS WORKSCARDBOARD FACTORYCEMENT WORKSCHAIN WORKSCONCRETE BLOCK FACTORYENVELOPE FACTORYFLOORCLOTH FACTORYKNITWEAR FACTORYLIGHTBULB FACTORYLINOLEUM FACTORYMETAL CASK FACTORYMETAL WORKSMICROELECTRONICS FACTORYNAIL FACTORYPOWER LOOM FACTORYPRINTING WORKSSAILCLOTH FACTORYSTARCH FACTORYTAPESTRY FACTORYTOBACCO FACTORYUPHOLSTERY WORKSVEHICLE FACTORYVINYL FLOORING FACTORY

★ A building or complex, housing machinery formanufacturing purposes. Use specific term where known.




FACULTY BUILDINGRT : TRAINING COLLEGE

UNIVERSITYBT : EDUCATIONTT : EDUCATION

★ A departmental building within a college or universitywhere a particular subject is taught and administered.

FAIRUF : FAIRGROUNDBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A site where a periodical gathering of buyers, sellers andentertainers, meet at a time ordained by charter, statute orby ancient custom.

FAIRGROUNDUSE :FAIR

FANKUSE :SHEEPFOLD

FANNERUSE :WINNOWER

FARINA MILLBT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE

MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A mill where farina is produced for human consumption.

FARMRT : GRANGE

SHIELINGSMALLHOLDINGVILLASTACK STANDCELLMONASTERYNUNNERYPRECEPTORYAGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPECROFTMANORFARM LABOURERS COTTAGEFARMYARDFARM BUILDING

BT : LAND USE SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : FARMSTEAD

PENDICLE

★ A tract of land, often including a farmhouse and ancillarybuildings, used for the purpose of cultivation and therearing of livestock, etc. Use more specific type whereknown.

FARM BUILDINGRT : SHIELING

OIL MILLFARM

BT : AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : ANIMAL SHED

BARNBLACKHOUSEBYRECLEITCORN DRYING KILNFARMHOUSEHAYLOFTBYRE DWELLINGPOULTRY HOUSESHEARING SHEDSHIELING HUTSILAGE TOWERTACKSMANS HOUSETHRESHING MILLCRUCK FRAMED MILLFODDER STOREGRAIN DRIERSKEO

★ A building or structure found on a farm. Use morespecific term where known.

FARMHOUSERT : GRANGE

BLACKHOUSEBYRE DWELLINGBASTLECOUNTRY HOUSEFARM LABOURERS COTTAGE

BT : HOUSEAGRICULTURAL DWELLINGFARM BUILDING


★ The main dwelling-house attached to a farm.

FARM LABOURERS COTTAGERT : FARMHOUSE

FARMBT : HOUSE

AGRICULTURAL DWELLINGTT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ The dwelling place of a farm worker.

FARMSTEADUF : DESERTED FARMSTEADRT : VILLA

CROFTBT : FARMTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A farmhouse and ancillary farm buildings forming agroup.




FARMYARDRT : RAILINGS

BOUNDARYDYKEFARM


★ A yard or enclosure attached to a farmhouse, usuallysurrounded by other farm buildings.

FEED BIN STANCERT : RING DITCH

HUT CIRCLEBT : NON ANTIQUITYTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A circular or rectangular lump surrounded by a shallowdepression, often with a slightly raised external lip, formedby cattle trampling around a feed bin. Usually seen asearthwork remains, but sometimes as cropmarks.

FEED MILLUSE :FEED WORKS

FEED WORKSUF : FEED MILL

PROVENDER MILLBT : WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building or site for the manufacture of animal feed.

FELDSPAR QUARRYUF : FELSPAR QUARRYBT : QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where feldspar is extracted. Feldspar is commonlyused in the production of ceramics.

FELSITE QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where felsite is extracted.

FELSPAR QUARRYUSE :FELDSPAR QUARRY

FENCERT : BOUNDARYBT : BARRIERTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A construction of wood or metal used to enclose an areaof land, a building, etc.

FERMTOUNUSE :TOWNSHIP

FERNERY (GARDEN)BT : GARDENTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ Area of a garden for the cultivation of ferns.

FERNERY (GLASSHOUSE)BT : GLASSHOUSETT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES


★ A glasshouse for the cultivation of ferns.

FERRY CROSSINGRT : LANDING POINT

LANDING STAGEQUAY

BT : MARITIMEWATER TRANSPORT SITE

TT : MARITIMETRANSPORT

★ A route across a river, or lake. Use only for smallinland ferries and index with LANDING POINT/LANDINGSTAGE or QUAY where known.

FERRYKEEPERS COTTAGEBT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ The residence of a ferrykeeper.

FERRY TERMINALBT : SEA TERMINALTT : MARITIME

TRANSPORT

★ An area of a port, dock or harbour, often includingbuildings for passport control and customs, wherepassengers and vehicles using ferry services can embark/disembark and where supplies can be taken on board.

FERTILIZER WORKSUF : MANURE WORKSBT : AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITE

CHEMICAL WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building or site used for the production of bothchemical and organic fertilizer.

FEVER HOSPITALUSE :INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

FIBRE GLASS WORKSBT : WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where objects are manufactured from fibre-glass.

FIELDUSE :FIELD SYSTEM

FIELD BANKUSE :FIELD BOUNDARY




FIELD BOUNDARYUF : FIELD BANK

FIELD WALLRT : LYNCHETBT : FIELD SYSTEM

BOUNDARYTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A fence, wall or other boundary enclosing a field.Use only for fragmentary remains; otherwise use FIELDSYSTEM.

FIELD CLEARANCE CAIRNUSE :CLEARANCE CAIRN

FIELD DRAINBT : DRAINTT : INDUSTRIAL


★ An unsocketed wooden, earthenware or porous concretepipe laid end to end unjointed so as to drain the ground.

FIELD SYSTEMUF : FIELD

STRIP FIELDRT : PIT ALIGNMENT

AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPECLEARANCE CAIRN

BT : LAND USE SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : FIELD BOUNDARY

CULTIVATION REMAINSCAIRNFIELDWATER MEADOWCONSUMPTION DYKECULTIVATION TERRACELYNCHETPLOUGH MARKSRIG AND FURROWCORD RIGLAZY BEDS

★ An area of land, often enclosed, used for cultivation orthe grazing of livestock. Includes both single enclosures andmore complex groups of fields.

FIELD WALLUSE :FIELD BOUNDARY

FILEMAKERS WORKSHOPBT : METAL PRODUCT SITE

WORKSHOPTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A workshop where files and other grinding tools aremade.

FILTER BEDRT : SEWAGE WORKS

WATERWORKSFILTER HOUSE

BT : WATER DISPOSAL SITETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ A tank or pond containing a layer of sand etc, for filteringlarge quantities of liquid.

FILTER HOUSERT : SEWAGE WORKS

WATERWORKSFILTER BED


★ A building containing apparatus for the removal of largepieces of detritus from a water supply.

FINDSPOTBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ The approximate location at which stray finds of artefactswere found. Index with object name.

FIRE BRICK MANUFACTORYUSE :FIRE BRICK WORKS

FIRE BRICK WORKSUF : FIRE BRICK MANUFACTORYRT : REFRACTORY WORKSBT : FIRE CLAY WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where fire bricks are made.

FIRE CLAY MINERT : FIRE CLAY WORKSBT : CLAY EXTRACTION SITE

MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where fire clay is mined from the ground.

FIRE CLAY WORKSRT : BRICK AND TILE WORKS

POTTERY WORKSFIRE CLAY MINE

BT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITEPOTTERY MANUFACTURING SITEWORKS

TT : INDUSTRIALNT : FIRE BRICK WORKS

REFRACTORY WORKS

★ A building or site used for the production of bricks andother items, from a clay with refractory properties.

FIRE STATIONRT : AMBULANCE STATIONBT : CIVILTT : CIVIL

★ A civic building housing fire engines and a permanentfire-fighting force.




FIRING RANGEUF : RIFLE RANGERT : ARMOURED VEHICLE

PRACTICE BATTERYBOMBING RANGEBUTTSTANK TRAINING RANGETRACKED TARGET RANGEBOMBING RANGE MARKER

BT : MILITARY TRAINING SITETT : DEFENCENT : SPIGOT MORTAR RANGE

★ A piece of ground over which small arms or artillery maybe fired at targets.

FIRING TARGETUSE :TARGET

FIRST AID POSTRT : CIVIL DEFENCE SITEBT : HEALTH AND WELFARETT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A building with first aid facilities to deal with accidentsand other medical emergencies.

FISH CURING BUILDINGUF : FISH CURING HOUSERT : FISH CURING PLANT

FISH CURING YARDFISH SMOKING KILNHERRING CURING STATIONSMOKEHOUSE

BT : FISH PROCESSING SITEFOOD PRESERVING SITE

TT : INDUSTRIALAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A building where fish is cured.

FISH CURING FACTORYUSE :FISH CURING PLANT

FISH CURING HOUSEUSE :FISH CURING BUILDING

FISH CURING HOUSEUSE :SMOKEHOUSE

FISH CURING PLANTUF : FISH CURING FACTORY

FISH CURING WORKSRT : FISH CURING BUILDING

FISH CURING YARDHERRING CURING STATIONSMOKEHOUSE

BT : FISH PROCESSING SITEFOOD PRESERVING SITE


★ A commercial facility where fish is cured.

FISH CURING WORKSUSE :FISH CURING PLANT

FISH CURING YARDRT : FISH CURING BUILDING

FISH CURING PLANTBT : FISH PROCESSING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL


★ An outdoor site where fish curing processes are carriedout.

FISHERMANS MISSIONUSE :FISHERMENS MISSION

FISHERMENS FASTENERBT : MARITIMETT : MARITIME

★ An unidentified feature on the seabed recorded byfishermen as an obstruction to trawling.

FISHERMENS MISSIONUF : FISHERMANS MISSIONRT : LODGING HOUSEBT : MARITIME

MISSION HALLTT : MARITIME

RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYHEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A lodging house and refuge for fishermen in port villagesand towns.

FISHERYRT : FISHING STATIONBT : RECREATIONAL

FISHING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

RECREATIONALNT : FISH LADDER

FISH TRAP

★ An area where fish are naturally present, such as part ofa river.

FISH FARMRT : FISHPONDBT : FISHING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : FISH HATCHERY

★ A farm with a pond, river, lake or tanks where fish arekept and bred for commercial purposes.

FISH HATCHERYBT : FISH FARMTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A facility where fish fry are hatched and raised.

FISH HOUSERT : ICEHOUSE

GAME LARDERBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A building used for the storage of fish.




FISHING BOTHYUF : BODRT : FISHING LODGEBT : BOTHYTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

DOMESTICRECREATIONAL

★ A building used by fishermen as temporary lodgings.

FISHING LODGERT : ESTATE OFFICE

FISHING BOTHYESTATEGARDENERS LODGEGATE LODGELODGEBOATHOUSE

BT : RECREATIONALESTATE BUILDINGGARDEN BUILDING

TT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESDOMESTICRECREATIONAL

★ A building used by fishing parties, often located on anestate.

FISHING SITEBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : FISHING STAND

BARKING POTBARKING HOUSESHELLFISH FARMBAIT HOLEEELHOUSEFISH FARMFISHERYFISHING STATIONFISHPONDGEAR STORENETHOUSEOYSTER BEDS

★ A site with buildings and structures associated withfishing or fish farming.

FISHING STANDRT : FISH TRAPBT : FISHING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A platform used by fishermen, often made of beachcobbles, and located on the foreshore.

FISHING STATIONRT : FISHERY

HERRING CURING STATIONBT : FISHING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A site with buildings and structures specifically designedfor the landing and initial processing of fish. Often locatedin a remote or inaccessible area.

FISHING STOREUSE :GEAR STORE

FISH LADDERUF : SALMON LADDERRT : WEIR

FISH TRAPBT : FISHERYTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

RECREATIONAL

★ A series of steps designed to enable fish to ascend a fallof water or a dam.

FISH MARKETBT : MARKETTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A market where fish is sold.

FISHMONGERSUSE :FISHMONGERS SHOP

FISHMONGERS SHOPUF : FISHMONGERSBT : SHOPTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A shop where fish is sold.

FISHPONDUF : FISH PONDRT : EELHOUSE

FISH FARMBT : POND

FISHING SITETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE


★ A pond used for the rearing, breeding, sorting and storingof fish.

FISH PONDUSE :FISHPOND

FISH PROCESSING FACTORYUF : FISH PROCESSING PLANT

FISH PROCESSING WORKSFISH WORKS

RT : CURING YARDCURING HOUSE

BT : FISH PROCESSING SITEFOOD PROCESSING PLANT


★ A factory where fish are processed into food and otherproducts.

FISH PROCESSING PLANTUSE :FISH PROCESSING FACTORY




FISH PROCESSING SITEBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE

FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : BOILHOUSE

FISH CURING BUILDINGFISH CURING PLANTFISH CURING YARDFISH PROCESSING FACTORYFISH SMOKING KILNHERRING CURING STATION

★ A place where fish are processed after being caught.

FISH PROCESSING WORKSUSE :FISH PROCESSING FACTORY

FISH SMOKING HOUSEUSE :SMOKEHOUSE

FISH SMOKING KILNRT : FISH CURING BUILDING

SMOKEHOUSEBT : FISH PROCESSING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL


★ A kiln used for the hot smoking of fish. For cold smokinguse SMOKEHOUSE.

FISH TRAPUF : CRUIVE

YAIRRT : OTTER TRAP

FISHING STANDFISH LADDERDEER TRAP

BT : ANIMAL TRAPFISHERY

TT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCERECREATIONAL

NT : STAKE NET

★ A device for catching fish, sometimes a fence or enclosureof stakes made in a river, harbour, etc.

FISH WORKSUSE :FISH PROCESSING FACTORY

FIVES COURTBT : SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A place for playing Fives, a game resembling tennisinvolving a ball and a wall.

FLAGPOLEUF : FLAGSTAFFBT : STREET FURNITURETT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A freestanding staff upon which a flag is hung.

FLAGSTAFFUSE :FLAGPOLE

FLAGSTONE QUARRYUSE :FLAGSTONE WORKS

FLAGSTONE WORKSUF : FLAGSTONE QUARRYRT : PAVEMENT WORKSBT : STONE WORKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where finely laminated sedimentary rock is cut,shaped and worked into finished flagstones.

FLATRT : TENEMENT

TOWER BLOCKBT : MULTIPLE DWELLINGTT : DOMESTIC

★ A dwelling of one or more rooms within a building.

FLATSUF : MULTI STOREY FLATSRT : TENEMENTBT : DWELLINGTT : DOMESTIC

★ Dwellings occupying all or part of one floor of a tenementor other multi-storey block.

FLAX DRESSING SHOPUF : HACKLING HOUSEBT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE


★ A building used for the preparatory processes in whichlong and short staple flax fibres were separated by passingthrough combs. Flaxdressing or 'heckling' shops may belocated both on and off mill sites.

FLAX KILNRT : FLAX MILLBT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE

KILNTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A kiln for drying flax straw after retting and prior toprocessing.

FLAX MILLUF : FLAX SPINNING WORKSRT : FLAX STORE

CALENDER WORKSFLAX KILN

BT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITETEXTILE MILL

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A mill where flax is processed to make linen, thread andyarn.

FLAX SPINNING WORKSUSE :FLAX MILL

FLAX STORERT : FLAX MILLBT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building where flax is stored before processing.




FLEECING TABLERT : SHEEP DIPBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A bench with slats used for bathing sheep.

FLINT DEPOSITRT : STONE DEPOSITBT : NATURAL FEATURETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A natural accumulation of flint in the form of gravel,pebbles, nodules and boulders. Recorded for its suitabilityfor tool manufacture.

FLINT GLASS FACTORYUSE :GLASS WORKS

FLINT MILLRT : POTTERY WORKS

SALT WORKSBT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE

CRUSHING MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A mill for crushing flint. Crushed flint was used as asource of silica for the manufacture of pottery glazes.

FLINT MINEBT : MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A subterranean excavation made for the purposes of flintextraction.

FLINT SCATTERBT : LITHIC SCATTERTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A spatially discrete, though sometimes extensive, scatterof flint artefacts and knapping debris recovered from thesurface, e.g.. by fieldwalking, rather than from a particulararchaeological context.

FLINT WORKING SITEUSE :LITHIC WORKING SITE

FLOATING CRANERT : DOCKYARDBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE

CRANETT : INDUSTRIAL

MARITIMETRANSPORTMONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A dockyard crane permanently mounted on a lighter.

FLOATING DOCKBT : DOCKTT : MARITIME

TRANSPORT

★ A floating structure consisting of two walls standing onpontoon tanks, the latter of which can be flooded to receivea vessel and then pumped out until the pontoon deck andthe ship are dry.

FLOATING HARBOURUF : MULBERRY HARBOURBT : HARBOUR

DEFENCETT : MARITIME

TRANSPORTDEFENCE

★ A harbour constructed from floating pontoons orcaissons connected end to end.

FLOOD BANKUSE :FLOOD DEFENCES

FLOOD DEFENCESUF : FLOOD BANK

RIVER EMBANKMENTRT : SEA DEFENCES

RIVER DEFENCESBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME


★ Manmade constructions used to prevent water floodingthe surrounding area. Often taking the form of a bank orwall but may be more elaborate.

FLOORRT : PAVINGBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ An artificial surface on which people tread and performactivities. Use specific term where known.

FLOORCLOTH FACTORYUF : FLOORCLOTH WORKSRT : CANVAS WORKS

LINOLEUM FACTORYVINYL FLOORING FACTORY

BT : CARPET MANUFACTURING SITEFACTORY

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where floorcloth was produced. Floorcloth isa flooring material made from sealed, painted and printedcanvas.

FLOORCLOTH WORKSUSE :FLOORCLOTH FACTORY

FLORISTBT : SHOPTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A shop displaying and selling flowers and ornamentalplants.

FLOUR MILLRT : BAKERY

GRANARYBT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE

MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where flour is produced for use in foodproducts.




FODDER STOREUF : HAY REEBT : FARM BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A building or enclosure used to prepare and store dryfood such as hay and straw for the feeding of cattle.

FOG HORNUF : FOG SIGNALBT : NAVIGATION AID

SIGNALLING STRUCTURETT : MARITIME

COMMUNICATIONS

★ A structure found on lighthouses, piers, etc, capable ofemitting a loud noise to warn shipping in foggy weather.

FOG SIGNALUSE :FOG HORN

FOLLYRT : GROTTOBT : GARDEN BUILDINGTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A structure with little or no practical purpose. Oftenfound in 18th century landscaped gardens, they may takemany forms, including towers, castles, temples, cairns andhermit's cells.

FONTRT : BAPTISTERYBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A vessel, usually made of stone, which contains theconsecrated water for baptism. Use a broader monumenttype if possible.

FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITERT : FACTORYBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : BOTTLING STORE

BREWING AND MALTING SITECEREAL FACTORYDISTILLING SITEFISH PROCESSING SITEFOOD PRESERVING SITEFOOD PROCESSING SITEICE FACTORYMINERAL WATER FACTORYPOTATO CRISP FACTORYSAUSAGE FACTORYWHISKY BLENDING PLANTAERATED WATER FACTORY

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with the large-scale production, processing and preserving of food anddrink.

FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITEBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : WINNOWER

FISH HOUSETHRESHING MACHINECREAMERYMALT HOUSEMALT KILNDAIRYOASTHOUSEFISH PROCESSING SITEFRUIT STOREGRANARY

★ Terms included here are for small scale agriculturalproduction.

FOOD PRESERVING SITEBT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : FISH CURING BUILDING

FISH CURING PLANTBOTTLING PLANTCOLD STORECURING YARDSMOKEHOUSE

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with thepreserving of food.

FOOD PROCESSING PLANTBT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE

FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIALNT : FISH PROCESSING FACTORY

BISCUIT FACTORYCHOCOLATE FACTORYCONFECTIONERY WORKSPRESERVE WORKS

★ A factory or site for the manufacture of food stuffs fromraw ingredients.

FOOD PROCESSING SITEBT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : CRUCK FRAMED MILL

POTATO MILLFARINA MILLCURING YARDABATTOIRBAKERYFLOUR MILLFOOD PROCESSING PLANTGRAIN MILLOIL MILLRICE MILLSUGAR HOUSESUGAR REFINERYCOFFEE WORKS

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theprocessing of foodstuffs.

FOOTBALL GROUNDRT : GRANDSTAND

GOLF COURSESTADIUM

BT : SPORTS GROUNDTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A site including a pitch, stands and ancillary buildingsassociated with the game of football.




FOOTBRIDGEBT : BRIDGE

PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : SUSPENSION FOOTBRIDGE

★ A narrow bridge for people and animals to cross on foot.

FOOT MARKED STONEUSE :FOOTPRINT

FOOTPRINTUF : FOOT MARKED STONEBT : CARVINGTT : UNASSIGNED

★ The mark or outline of a human footprint visible on stoneor rock outcrop.

FORDRT : WEIR

STEPPING STONESBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A shallow place in a river or other stretch of water, wherepeople, animals and vehicles may cross.

FOREIGN OFFICEUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE

FORESTRY WORKERS CAMPBT : WORKERS CAMPTT : DOMESTIC

★ A group of buildings or structures used as temporaryaccommodation for forestry workers.

FORGERT : STEEL WORKS

IRON WORKSFOUNDRYRAILWAY ENGINEERING SITECHAIN WORKSNAIL FACTORYSLITTING MILL

BT : METAL SMELTING SITEENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE

TT : INDUSTRIALNT : SHOVEL FORGE

★ A building or site where wrought iron is forged.

FORMAL GARDENRT : GARDEN TERRACE

HA HAMAZE

BT : GARDENTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A garden of regular, linear or geometrical design, oftenassociated with the traditional Italian, French and Dutchstyles.

FORTUF : HILLFORTBT : ENCLOSURE

ENCLOSED SETTLEMENTTT : DOMESTIC


NT : ROMAN FORTFORTLETFORT ANNEXE

★ An enclosure, often located on a hilltop, bounded byone or more banks, ditches, ramparts or walls. Use forprehistoric and early historic sites.

FORT ANNEXEBT : FRONTIER DEFENCE

FORTTT : DOMESTIC


★ A small enclosure built onto the perimeter of a ROMANFORT or LEGIONARY FORTRESS.

FORTIFICATIONUF : CROMWELLIAN FORT

EARTHWORK FORTIFICATIONRT : BATTERY

CASTLEKEEPFORTRESS

BT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : ARTILLERY FORTIFICATION

BAILEYBARBICANBARMKINBASTIONBLOCKHOUSEGUN EMPLACEMENTLOOPHOLED WALLRAMPARTSALLYPORTGATE TOWER

★ A work or installation with a primarily defensive purpose.Use FORT for prehistoric and early historic sites.

FORTIFIED HOUSERT : CASTLE

LAIRDS HOUSEMOAT

BT : DEFENCEHOUSE

TT : DOMESTICMONUMENT (BY FORM)DEFENCE

NT : BASTLEPELE HOUSETOWER HOUSEFORTIFIED MANOR HOUSE

★ A house which bears signs of fortification. Theseoften include crenellated battlements and narrow slit-likewindows.




FORTIFIED ISLANDRT : ISLAND DWELLING

ARTIFICIAL ISLANDCRANNOG


★ An island, natural or partly artificial, with evidence fora defensive perimeter wall. Use more specific terms wherepossible.

FORTIFIED MANOR HOUSERT : MANOR HOUSEBT : FORTIFIED HOUSETT : DOMESTIC


★ A manor house, which was granted a royal licence tocrenellate.

FORTLETRT : SIGNAL STATIONBT : FRONTIER DEFENCE

FORTTT : DOMESTIC


★ A small Roman military installation, generally built asan outpost for 80 soldiers or fewer, usually defended by asingle rampart and ditch, and containing accommodationfor troops and officers, together with stores and ancillarybuildings.

FORTRESSRT : FORTIFICATION

TOWN DEFENCESBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : LEGIONARY FORTRESS

★ A major fortified place, often a town, capable ofcontaining a large force. If Roman use LEGIONARYFORTRESS.

FOUNDRYRT : MOULDING SHOP

STEEL WORKSIRON WORKSORDNANCE FACTORYAGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING WORKSFORGEPATTERN STOREFURNACEBLAST FURNACE

BT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : ALUMINIUM FOUNDRY

BRASS FOUNDRYIRON FOUNDRYPIPE FOUNDRY

★ A workshop or factory for casting metals.

FOUNTAINRT : CASCADE

GARDEN ORNAMENTBT : WATER SUPPLY SITE

GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES


★ An artificial aperture from which water springs,commonly used as an ornament in a garden, park or publicspace.

FOUR IN A BLOCKRT : COUNCIL HOUSEBT : MULTIPLE DWELLINGTT : DOMESTIC

★ A block of four flats, two on the ground floor and two onthe first floor. Usually built by a local authority in the inter-war years.

FOUR POSTERUSE :FOUR POSTER STONE CIRCLE

FOUR POSTER STONE CIRCLEUF : FOUR POSTERBT : STONE CIRCLETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A setting of four upright stones standing at the cornersof an irregular quadrilateral. May feature more than fourstones, but those at the corners are always the mostprominent.

FOXHOLEUSE :WEAPONS PIT

FOX HOLEUSE :WEAPONS PIT

FREESTONE QUARRYUSE :QUARRY

FRIARYRT : CHAPTER HOUSE

CATHEDRALABBEYMONASTERYNUNNERYPRECEPTORYPRIORYGUEST HALLGATEHOUSEREFECTORY


★ A religious house occupied by men of mendicant religiousorders (friars).

FRIARY GATEHOUSEUSE :GATEHOUSE




FRIENDS MEETING HOUSEUF : QUAKER MEETING HOUSE

SOCIETY OF FRIENDS MEETING HOUSERT : MEETING HALLBT : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A place of worship for members of the Society ofFriends, a denomination founded by George Fox in c.1650who believed in passivist principles and a rejection of thesacrament.

FRONTIER DEFENCERT : WATCH TOWER

TEMPORARY CAMPBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : QUARRY PIT

ROMAN FORTSIGNAL PLATFORMSIGNAL STATIONFORTLETLEGIONARY FORTRESSMILITARY ROADDEFENSIVE PITSFORT ANNEXECROSS RIDGE DYKE

★ A system of fortifications constructed along a nationalfrontier to contain the local population, as well as keepout undesirable raiders eg. Antonine Wall. Use with morespecific monument type where known.

FRUIT AND VEGETABLE MARKETUF : FRUIT MARKETBT : MARKETTT : COMMERCIAL

★ An indoor or outdoor market where fruit and vegetablesare sold.

FRUIT AND VEG SHOPUSE :GREENGROCERS SHOP

FRUIT MARKETUSE :FRUIT AND VEGETABLE MARKET

FRUIT SHOPUSE :GREENGROCERS SHOP

FRUIT STOREBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A building used for the storage of picked fruit.

FUEL PRODUCTION SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : BRIQUETTE WORKS

CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITECOAL MINING SITECOKE OVENOIL WORKSPEAT WORKINGSPEAT WORKS

★ Includes sites associated with extraction.

FUEL STORERT : WOOD SHEDBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNEDNT : PEAT STORE

COAL STORE

★ A place where material used for burning is stored.

FULLERS EARTH QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where Fullers Earth (a hydrous silicate of alumina)is extracted.

FULLING MILLUF : PLASH MILL

WAULK MILLRT : DYE WORKS

SPINNING MILLBT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE


★ A mill for beating and cleaning cloth, using soap orfullers' earth.

FUNDAMENTAL BENCH MARKBT : BENCH MARKTT : CIVIL

★ A reference point built directly onto stable bedrockand encased within an underground chamber, used by theOrdnance Survey to record height above Newlyn Datum.Above ground, the position is marked by a low granitepillar, sometimes surrounded by railings.

FUNERAL DIRECTORSRT : UNDERTAKERS WORKSHOPBT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIAL

★ The establishment of an undertaker who is responsible forthe management of the ceremony connected with the burialor cremation of a dead body.




FUNERARY SITEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : BURIAL CAIRN

KERB CAIRNCOFFIN CAIRNBURIAL ENCLOSUREBARROWBURIALBURIAL AISLEBURIAL GROUNDBURIAL VAULTCAIRN CIRCLECEMETERYCHAMBERED TOMBCHARNEL HOUSECISTCOFFINCREMATION PITCREMATORIUMGRAVEGRAVE MARKERHEARSE HOUSEHUMAN REMAINSMAUSOLEUMMORTUARY ENCLOSUREOSSUARYTOMBMORT SAFEMORT HOUSECORPSE REST

★ Site types normally or frequently associated with burialswhich in some instances may have had solely religious orritual functions.

FURNACERT : FOUNDRYBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : BLOOMERY

GLASS FURNACEMETAL PRODUCTION FURNACE

★ A chamber in which minerals, metals, etc, are subjectedto the continuous action of intense heat. Use specific typewhere known.

FURNITURE SHOWROOMBT : SHOWROOMTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A room or suite of rooms, often open plan, specificallyused for the display and sale of furniture and other relatedmaterials.

FURRIERS WORKSHOPBT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE

CLOTHING WORKSHOPTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A place where furs are made into finished products.

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GABBRO QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where gabbro is extracted.

GALLERIED DUNRT : BROCH

DUNAISLED ROUNDHOUSEWHEELHOUSECRANNOG


★ A building or settlement enclosure, generally circular oroval in plan, with a double-skinned dry stone wall whichoften contains galleries and a stairway. Usually sited in anelevated position.

GALLOWSRT : GALLOWS MOUNDBT : EXECUTION SITETT : CIVIL

★ A structure used for execution by hanging. Usually twouprights and a cross-piece, from which the offender issuspended by the neck.

GALLOWS MOUNDRT : GALLOWSBT : MOUND

EXECUTION SITETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

CIVIL

★ A natural or man-made earth mound on which a gallowswas erected.

GALVANISING WORKSUSE :GALVANIZING WORKS

GALVANIZING WORKSUF : GALVANISING WORKSBT : METAL PRODUCT SITE

METAL WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A place where an anti-corrosion coating of zinc is addedto iron and steel products to prevent them from rusting.

GAMBLING SITEBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONALNT : BINGO HALL

CASINOAMUSEMENT ARCADE

★ Buildings where gambling takes place.

GAMEKEEPERS HOUSERT : ESTATE BUILDING

LODGEESTATE COTTAGE


MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A house on an estate in which a gamekeeper resides.

GAME LARDERRT : ICEHOUSE

DEER LARDERFISH HOUSEHUNTING SITE

BT : LARDERTT : DOMESTIC

★ A small building where game is hung and kept cool.

GANTRYBT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURETT : TRANSPORT

★ A frame or platform for carrying a crane or similarstructure.

GARAGERT : PETROL PUMP

PETROL STATIONMULTI STOREY CAR PARKMOTOR VEHICLE SHOWROOM


★ A building where motor vehicles are housed or repaired.For petrol sales use PETROL STATION.

GARDENRT : BACKLANDS

COUNTRY HOUSEGARDEN TERRACETEA HOUSEALLOTMENTGARDEN BUILDINGGARDEN HOUSEGARDEN FEATUREGARDEN ORNAMENTGARDEN WALLGREENPARK

BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : BOTANIC GARDEN

FORMAL GARDENKITCHEN GARDENNURSERY GARDENWALLED GARDENFERNERY (GARDEN)TERRACED GARDENSCULPTURE GARDENPINETUM

★ An enclosed piece of ground devoted to the cultivationof flowers, fruit or vegetables and/or recreational purposes.Use more specific term where known.




GARDEN BUILDINGRT : GARDEN

COUNTRY HOUSEPAVILION

BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : GLASSHOUSE

FISHING LODGEGATE LODGEICEHOUSEROTUNDAHERBARIUMGARDEN SHEDPOTTING SHEDLOGGIABELVEDEREEXEDRABOATHOUSEFOLLYGARDEN HOUSEGARDEN TEMPLEGAZEBOHERMITAGEPAGODASUMMERHOUSE

★ A building or structure set in a garden. Use a morespecific term where possible.

GARDEN CENTREBT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A place where gardening tools, plants, etc, are sold.

GARDENERS LODGERT : ESTATE OFFICE

COUNTRY HOUSEESTATEFISHING LODGEGATE LODGELODGE

BT : ESTATE BUILDINGTT : DOMESTIC

★ A building for the use and accommodation of gardeners.Usually set in the grounds of a large house or estate.

GARDEN FEATURERT : GARDEN

COUNTRY HOUSEPAVILION

BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ Unspecified landscape feature. Use more specific termwhere known.

GARDEN HOUSERT : GARDEN

PAVILIONBT : GARDEN BUILDINGTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A small ornamental building in a garden, usually one-storied and consisting of one room. Use a more specific termwhere known.

GARDEN LAKEUSE :LAKE

GARDEN ORNAMENTUF : ORNAMENTRT : GARDEN

FOUNTAINBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : GARDEN SEAT

OBELISKORNAMENTAL WELLSCULPTURESUNDIALURN (GARDEN)

★ A decorative feature or structure set within the area of agarden. Use more specific term where known.

GARDEN SEATRT : SEATBT : GARDEN ORNAMENTTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A bench-like structure, often with a back, generally madeof wood, cast iron or stone.

GARDEN SHEDRT : POTTING SHEDBT : GARDEN BUILDINGTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A structure in a garden used to house gardeningimplements, etc.




GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : GARDEN

MANAGED WOODLANDPLANTATIONPOLICIESBALUSTRADEISLANDLAKEVANTAGE POINTESPLANADEVIEW FINDERGARDEN TERRACEPERGOLAPROSPECT MOUNDORNAMENTAL BRIDGEORNAMENTAL PONDCASCADEDRIVECOMMON LANDALLOTMENTROCKERYTREE CATHEDRALTREE RINGAVENUEAVIARYBANDSTANDCOURTYARDFOUNTAINGARDEN BUILDINGGARDEN FEATUREGARDEN ORNAMENTGARDEN WALLGREENGROTTOHA HAMAZEPARKPAVILIONPOOLPROMENADESTREET FURNITUREURBAN SPACEWATERFALLZOOPARK PALE

★ This is the top term for the class. See GARDENS PARKSAND URBAN SPACES Class List for narrow terms.

GARDEN TEMPLERT : TEMPLE

ROTUNDABT : GARDEN BUILDINGTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A garden building, usually in the Gothic or classical style.The term can be applied to many types of garden buildingwith an interior space in which to stand or sit.

GARDEN TERRACERT : GARDEN

FORMAL GARDENTERRACED GARDEN


★ A flat, level area of ground within a garden. Often raisedand accessed by steps.

GARDEN WALLRT : GARDEN

HA HABT : WALL


MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A stone or brick wall either in, or enclosing, a garden.

GARRISONUSE :BARRACKS

GAS COMPRESSOR STATIONBT : NATURAL GAS STRUCTURETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A facility where natural gas is made smaller in volume, tofacilitate its distribution through the National TransmissionSystem. Term can also be used for a station, whichrecompresses the gas to the required pressure.

GAS DECONTAMINATION CENTREUSE :DECONTAMINATION BUILDING

GAS ENGINEUSE :ENGINE

GAS HOLDERRT : GAS HOLDER STATION

GASOMETERBT : GAS STORAGE TANKTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ Expanding storage tank for gas, often includes a meterfor measuring the amount used. For gas measurement onlyuse GASOMETER.

GAS HOLDER STATIONRT : GAS PURIFICATION STATION

GAS HOLDERGAS WORKS

BT : COAL GAS STRUCTURETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A facility with one or more expanding gas storage tanks,often including equipment for measuring the amount used.

GAS HOUSERT : GAS WORKSBT : COAL GAS STRUCTURETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An ancillary building, usually to provide gas for lightinga particular building (eg. railway stations, factories, etc) asopposed to public GAS WORKS.

GASIFICATION PLANTRT : GAS WORKSBT : COAL GAS STRUCTURETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A facility for the production of gas by means of theLurgi Process. Steam and oxygen under high pressure areintroduced into a gasifier containing coal, which may beof lower quality than that required by conventional gasproduction.




GAS MILLUSE :GAS WORKS

GASOMETERRT : GAS HOLDERBT : COAL GAS STRUCTURETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An installation for measuring the volume of gas. For gasstorage use GAS HOLDER.

GAS PURIFICATION STATIONRT : GAS HOLDER STATION

GAS WORKSBT : COAL GAS STRUCTURETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A facility where impurities are removed from coal gas.

GAS STORAGE TANKBT : COAL GAS STRUCTURETT : INDUSTRIALNT : GAS HOLDER

★ Storage tank for coal gas and other types of gas.

GAS TERMINALRT : COAL GAS STRUCTUREBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A facility at the end of a pipeline, where natural gas isstored prior to further distribution.

GAS VALVE COMPOUNDBT : COAL GAS STRUCTURETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An enclosure defined by a wall or fence that is situatedabove an underground gas supply pipe containing buildingsor other structures designed to provide access to the supplyvia valves.

GASWORKSUSE :GAS WORKS

GAS WORKSUF : GAS MILL

GASWORKSRT : GAS HOLDER STATION

GAS HOUSEGAS PURIFICATION STATIONGASIFICATION PLANT

BT : COAL GAS STRUCTURETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An industrial unit, usually situated in a city or town,concerned with the manufacture of gas from sourcesincluding coal, oil and calcium carbide (acetylene), for useas fuel by industrial or domestic consumers.

GATERT : RAILINGS

WALLGATEWAYLYCH GATEGATE PIERGATE POSTBARBICANGATE LODGEGATEHOUSE

BT : BARRIERTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A moveable structure used to allow or prevent passagethrough an opening, usually in a wall, fence or otherbarrier.

GATEHOUSEUF : ABBEY GATEHOUSE

CASTLE GATEHOUSEDOCKYARD GATEHOUSEFRIARY GATEHOUSEGATEHOUSE CHAPELMONASTERY GATEHOUSEPRIORY GATEHOUSE

RT : DOCKYARDGATEABBEYFRIARYMONASTERYPRIORYGATE LODGEGUARDHOUSEGATE TOWER

BT : BUILDINGTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A gateway with one or more chambers over the entrancearch; the flanking towers housing stairs and additionalrooms. Use with wider site type where known.

GATEHOUSE CHAPELUSE :GATEHOUSE

GATE LODGERT : GATE

GATEWAYESTATE OFFICECOUNTRY HOUSEESTATEFISHING LODGEGARDENERS LODGELODGEGATEHOUSE

BT : BUILDINGESTATE BUILDINGGARDEN BUILDING

TT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESDOMESTICMONUMENT (BY FORM)UNASSIGNED

★ A building located at the gateway or entrance to an estate,park or other enclosed area of land.




GATE PIERRT : GATE

GATEWAYGATE POST


★ A pier of brick, masonry etc. from which a gate issuspended by its hinges.

GATE POSTRT : GATE

GATEWAYGATE PIER


★ An upright wooden post from which a gate is suspendedby its hinges. For brick or masonry structures use GATEPIER.

GATE TOWERRT : BARBICAN

GATEHOUSEBT : FORTIFICATIONTT : DEFENCE

★ A tower, containing a gate, built into the walls of a town,castle or similar fortification.

GATEWAYRT : GATE

GATE PIERGATE POSTOUTWORKSGATE LODGE

BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A substantial structure supporting or surrounding agate. May be ornate or monumental, and have associatedstructures such as lodges, tollbooths, guard houses etc..

GATHERING FOLDRT : POUND

SHEEPFOLDBT : STOCK ENCLOSURETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A structure comprising an outer forecourt formed byfunnelling walls that give access to one or more openenclosures or folds with adjoining cells. Used to separateewes and lambs overnight, the lambs being housed in theadjoining cells and the ewes gathered for milking.

GATHERING SITEUSE :MEETING PLACE

GAUGE BASINRT : MEASURING PONDBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME


★ A basin on a river, canal or reservoir in which the forceof the water is measured and stilled before passing.

GAZEBORT : BELVEDERE

PROSPECT MOUNDBT : GARDEN BUILDINGTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A garden house situated to provide a commanding view.

GEAR STOREUF : FISHING STORERT : NETHOUSEBT : FISHING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A building where fishing or hunting equipment is stored.

GELATINE FACTORYUSE :GELATINE WORKS (ANIMAL PRODUCT)

GELATINE FACTORYUSE :GELATINE WORKS (EXPLOSIVE)

GELATINE WORKS (ANIMAL PRODUCT)UF : GELATINE FACTORYRT : GLUE FACTORYBT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A works producing gelatine from animal products for useas a culinary setting agent and in the photography, dyeing,brewing and glue industries. For explosives use GELATINEWORKS (EXPLOSIVE).

GELATINE WORKS (EXPLOSIVE)UF : GELATINE FACTORYBT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory or works principally engaged in themanufacture of blasing or explosive gelatine.

GENERAL STOREBT : SHOPTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A shop selling a variety of goods and merchandise.

GENERAL VIEWBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A general photographic view of a site or area. Use forstreetscapes and landscapes photographed by ground, hi-spy or aerial photography.

GENERATING PLANTRT : POWER STATIONBT : POWER GENERATION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ Equipment and structures used to generate electricalpower for use by specific buildings or facilities. Forcommercial power facilities use POWER STATION.




GENERATORRT : GENERATOR HOUSEBT : MACHINERYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A machine that converts mechanical energy intoelectrical energy.

GENERATOR HOUSERT : GENERATORBT : POWER GENERATION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building housing a generator.

GEOLOGICAL CROPMARKRT : LINEAR FEATURE

AGRICULTURAL CROPMARKVEGETATION MARK

BT : CROPMARKTT : UNASSIGNED

★ Visible differences in growth of vegetation (cereal orgrass and more rarely, root crops) caused by geologicalfeatures.

GEOLOGICAL FEATUREBT : NATURAL FEATURETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ Features of natural origin, including periglacial frostwedging, solifluction deposits, abandoned water courses,etc., and geological features of cultural importance orinterest.

GIG HOUSEUSE :CARRIAGE HOUSE

GLASS CONEBT : GLASSMAKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A conical brick structure, housing furnaces in which glassand glass objects were made.

GLASS FURNACERT : GLASSMAKING SITEBT : FURNACETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A furnace for the manufacture of glass. Includes glasscones, open hearth and oil-fired furnaces.

GLASSHOUSEUF : GREENHOUSERT : BOTANIC GARDEN

NURSERY GARDENBT : GARDEN BUILDING

AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : FERNERY (GLASSHOUSE)

PALM HOUSECONSERVATORYORANGERY

★ A building constructed chiefly from glass, and usedto provide the conditions necessary for growing fruit,vegetables, flowers or exotic plants.

GLASSMAKING SITERT : GLASS FURNACEBT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : GLASS CONE

GLASS WORKSBOTTLE WORKS

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction of glass.

GLASS WORKSUF : FLINT GLASS FACTORYRT : SAND PITBT : GLASSMAKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where all the processes for the production of glassand objects made from glass are carried out.

GLEBEBT : DOMESTICTT : DOMESTIC

★ A plot of land belonging, or yielding revenue, to a parishchurch or ecclesiastical office. Often pasture land adjacentto a church or manse.

GLUE FACTORYUF : GLUE WORKSRT : GELATINE WORKS (ANIMAL PRODUCT)

TANNERYABATTOIR

BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITEFACTORY

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where glue is produced.

GLUE WORKSUSE :GLUE FACTORY

GOLD MINERT : GOLD WORKINGSBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE

MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A place where gold ore is extracted.

GOLD WORKINGSRT : GOLD MINEBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A place where gold ore is extracted, usually found bypanning and located beside a stream or watercourse.

GOLF CLUBRT : GOLF COURSEBT : CLUBTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A golf course, clubhouse and ancillary buildings.




GOLF COURSERT : FOOTBALL GROUND

GOLF CLUBBT : BALL SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A prepared and landscaped area of ground used forplaying the game of golf. Usually with a clubhouse andancillary buildings.

GOODS OFFICEUSE :RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE

GOODS SHEDUF : RAILWAY GOODS SHEDRT : SHED

ENGINE SHEDGOODS SHEDGOOD STATIONGOODS YARDGOODS STATION


★ A building in which railway wagons can unload goodsfor local distribution.

GOODS STATIONRT : GOODS SHED

GOODS YARDBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A railway station or platform built specifically for theloading and unloading of goods.

GOODS STATION OFFICEUSE :RAILWAY OFFICE

GOOD STATIONRT : GOODS SHED

GOODS YARDBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A railway station or platform built specifically for theloading and unloading of goods.

GOODS YARDRT : GOODS SHED

GOOD STATIONGOODS STATIONMARSHALLING YARD


★ A site where merchandise and goods are temporarilystored before or after transportation by rail.

GOVERNMENT BUILDINGUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE

GOVERNMENT OFFICEUF : ADMIRALTY

COLONIAL OFFICECUSTOMS AND EXCISE OFFICEFOREIGN OFFICEGOVERNMENT BUILDINGINLAND REVENUE OFFICENATIONAL DEBT REDEMPTION OFFICEORDNANCE OFFICEORDNANCE SURVEY OFFICEPATENT OFFICEPAYMASTER GENERALS OFFICEROLLS OFFICESCOTTISH EXECUTIVESTAMP OFFICETREASURY OFFICEWAR OFFICEWEIGHTS AND MEASURES OFFICEWHIPS OFFICE

RT : OFFICEBT : CIVILTT : CIVILNT : LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE

★ The offices of a Government Department responsible forthe administration of the country.

GRAFFITIRT : MOSAIC

MURALBT : DECORATIVE SURFACETT : UNASSIGNEDNT : TAG

THROW UPPIECE

★ Writing, drawing or marking on a surface, usuallycreated illicitly, for public and private display. Can becarved, painted or sprayed and of any date or content.

GRAIN DRIERRT : GRAIN DRYING RACK

GRANARYBT : FARM BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A building or room within a granary used to dry grain.Often consisting of an oven with a refractory-brick dryingfloor above, on which the grain was placed.

GRAIN DRYING FRAMEUSE :GRAIN DRYING RACK

GRAIN DRYING RACKUF : GRAIN DRYING FRAMERT : GRAIN DRIERBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A wooden rack used for drying grain.

GRAIN ELEVATORRT : ELEVATOR CONVEYOR SYSTEM

GRAIN WAREHOUSEBT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURETT : TRANSPORT

★ A machine used for the loading and unloading of grainto and from a warehouse.




GRAIN MILLUF : CORN MILL

MEAL MILLRT : HORIZONTAL MILL

CORN EXCHANGECORN DRYING KILNGRANARY

BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITEMILL

TT : INDUSTRIALNT : GRIST MILL

★ A mill where grain is ground to produce flour.

GRAIN STORAGE PITRT : POTATO PIT

GRAIN WAREHOUSEGRANARY

BT : STORAGE PITTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A pit in which grain is stored.

GRAIN STOREUSE :GRAIN WAREHOUSE

GRAIN WAREHOUSEUF : GRAIN STORERT : GRAIN STORAGE PIT

GRAIN ELEVATORBT : WAREHOUSETT : COMMERCIAL

★ A large building used for the storage of grain.

GRAMMAR SCHOOLUSE :SCHOOL

GRANARYRT : BARN

STADDLE STONEGRAIN STORAGE PITCLEITCORN DRYING KILNGRAIN DRIERDISTILLERYBAKERYFLOUR MILLGRAIN MILL

BT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A building used to store grain, especially after it has beenthreshed or husked.

GRANDSTANDUF : STANDRT : FOOTBALL GROUND

RACECOURSESTADIUMCRICKET GROUND

BT : SPORTS BUILDINGTT : RECREATIONAL

★ The principal stand at a sporting ground, e.g. at aracecourse.

GRANGERT : CELL

MONASTERYNUNNERYPRECEPTORYFARMHOUSEMANORFARM

BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSELAND USE SITE

TT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCERELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ The residence and outbuildings of an outlying farm orestate, especially that held by a monastery or other religiousorder.

GRANITE QUARRYRT : MILLSTONE QUARRY

STONEMASONS YARDBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where granite is extracted from the ground.

GRANITE WORKSRT : STONEMASONS YARDBT : STONE WORKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where granite is worked into building stone andother finished products.

GRAVEUF : VIKING GRAVERT : CHURCHYARD

BURIALCISTCOFFINSARCOPHAGUSGRAVE SLABGRAVESTONEHOGBACK STONETOMBMORT SAFE

BT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : ROCK CUT GRAVE

COVENANTERS GRAVE

★ A place of burial.

GRAVEL PITRT : CLAY PIT

SAND PITBT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE

EXTRACTIVE PITTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A steep-sided pit formed by, and for, the extraction ofgravel.

GRAVE MARKERBT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : GRAVE SLAB

GRAVESTONEHOGBACK STONE

★ A stone, slate, iron or wooden structure used to mark thesite of a grave. Use more specific type.




GRAVE SLABRT : CHURCHYARD

GRAVEGRAVESTONE

BT : GRAVE MARKERTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A stone used to cover a grave.

GRAVESTONERT : INSCRIBED STONE

CHURCHYARDSARCOPHAGUSGRAVEGRAVE SLAB

BT : GRAVE MARKERTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A stone or slab used to mark, identify and commemoratea burial. Usually placed at the head or foot of a grave, orat the entrance to a tomb.

GRAVEYARDUSE :CEMETERY

GRAVING DOCKRT : DRY DOCKBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE

DOCKTT : INDUSTRIAL

MARITIMETRANSPORT

★ A dry dock where the hulls of ships are repaired andmaintained.

GREASE WORKSRT : WORSTED MILL

SCOURING WORKSBT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE


★ Recovery and removal of grease (lanolin) from raw wool.

GREENRT : GARDEN

PARKBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ An area of grass or parkland, especially at the centre ofa village.

GREENGROCERS SHOPUF : FRUIT AND VEG SHOP

FRUIT SHOPBT : SHOPTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A shop selling fresh fruit and vegetables.

GREENHOUSEUSE :GLASSHOUSE

GREETINGS CARD FACTORYRT : ENVELOPE FACTORYBT : STATIONERY WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where greetings cards are made.

GRENADE RANGEBT : MILITARY TRAINING SITETT : DEFENCE

★ A piece of ground over which grenades may be fired attargets.

GRIST MILLBT : GRAIN MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A grain mill used to grind portions of grain brought inby individual customers.

GROCERS SHOPUF : GROCERY SHOPBT : SHOPTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A shop selling tea, butter, flour, sugar, spices, tinnedfoods and miscellaneous household stores.

GROCERY SHOPUSE :GROCERS SHOP

GROTTORT : FOLLY

HERMITAGEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ An artificial cave or cell, often decorated with stalactitesand shells. Most were constructed as garden features in thegrounds of large 18th century houses.

GROUND FRAMEUF : LEVER FRAMEBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A small frame placed at ground level to operate railwaypoints and/or signals, typically controllong exit and/orentrance from and to local sidings off a running line. Theseare operated by rodding and/or wires. Such a frame isessentially a smaller version of the frame within a manualsignal box, but does not have any interlocking, protectionbeing provided by a key or other security device.

GROUSE BUTTBT : SHOOTING STANDTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

RECREATIONAL

★ A low barrier behind which people can concealthemselves to shoot grouse.

GROYNEBT : SEA DEFENCESTT : MARITIME

★ A structure extending into the sea for the purposeof preventing further movement of washed up sand andshingle.




GUARDHOUSERT : WATCH HOUSE

GATEHOUSEBT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDINGTT : DEFENCE

★ A building used for the accommodation of a militaryguard and/or the detainment of prisoners.

GUEST HALLRT : ABBEY

FRIARYMONASTERYNUNNERYPRIORY

BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYRESIDENTIAL BUILDING

TT : DOMESTICRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A residence for guests, usually part of a religious house.

GUIDE PLATERT : ROAD

SIGNPOSTMILEPOSTMILESTONE


★ A cast iron direction marker plate, usually fastened to astone support with clips or bolts.

GUIDEPOSTUSE :GUIDE POST

GUIDE POSTUF : GUIDEPOSTRT : GUIDE STONEBT : SIGNPOSTTT : TRANSPORT

★ A post of timber or metal indicating the direction, but notthe distance, to specified locations.

GUIDE STONERT : GUIDE POSTBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A freestanding stone indicating the direction, but not thedistance, to specified locations.

GUILDHALLRT : MARKET HOUSE

TOWN HALLEXCHANGEHALLMARKET HALL

BT : MEETING HALLCOMMERCIAL

TT : CIVILRECREATIONALCOMMERCIAL

★ Traditionally, the hall of a crafts, trade, or merchants'guild. Nowadays, often used to describe a TOWN HALL.

GUNCOTTON STORERT : NITROCELLULOSE FACTORYBT : EXPLOSIVES STORETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building in which gun cotton is stored. Guncottonis a form of cellulose nitrate used as a propellant or acomponent of explosives.

GUN CREW ACCOMMODATIONRT : GUN EMPLACEMENTBT : MILITARY RESIDENCETT : DOMESTIC

★ A building located close to gun emplacements in order toallow gun crews to respond quickly in emergencies. Unlikeother forms of military camp accommodation, usuallysimple timber huts, the gun crew accommodation wasconstructed in brick and concrete, with thick walls, flat roofsand, where necessary, entrances and windows protected byblast walls.

GUN EMPLACEMENTUF : MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENTRT : ARTILLERY FORTIFICATION

BLOCKHOUSEPILLBOXSPIGOT MORTAR MOUNTINGGUN CREW ACCOMMODATION

BT : FORTIFICATIONTT : DEFENCENT : MACHINE GUN POST

★ A fortified site in which a gun, mortar or cannon ispositioned.

GUNLOOPBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCE

★ An aperture in the wall of a castle or other defendedbuilding, allowing the firing of guns and other firearms.May be fashioned from a single block of stone.

GUNPOWDER FACTORYUSE :GUNPOWDER WORKS

GUNPOWDER MILLUSE :GUNPOWDER WORKS

GUNPOWDER WORKSUF : GUNPOWDER FACTORY

GUNPOWDER MILLPOWDER FACTORY

RT : BLACK POWDER WORKSCOOPERAGE

BT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site used for the manufacture of gunpowder.

GUN ROOMBT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A room for storing guns.




GUT FACTORYBT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where animal sinews are processed to make gutstrings.

GYMNASIUMBT : SPORTS BUILDINGTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A building or room used for athletic games.

HIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII



HACKLING HOUSEUSE :FLAX DRESSING SHOP

HAEMATITE MINERT : IRON ORE PROCESSING PLANT

IRONSTONE MINEBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE

MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An site where iron ore, in the form of haematite, isextracted.

HA HART : FORMAL GARDEN

BOUNDARYGARDEN WALL


★ A dry ditch or sunken fence which divided the formalgarden from the landscaped park without interrupting theview.

HAIRDRESSERSUSE :HAIRDRESSERS SALON

HAIRDRESSERS SALONUF : HAIRDRESSERSRT : BARBERS SHOPBT : SHOPTT : COMMERCIAL

★ An establishment where people get their hair dressed andcut.

HAIR WORKSUSE :HORSEHAIR FACTORY

HALLRT : BILLIARD HALL

SNOOKER HALLMEETING HALLGUILDHALLTOWN HALLVILLAGE HALLDRILL HALL

BT : DOMESTICTT : DOMESTICNT : BANQUETING HALL

★ A large building or room used for a specific function. Ifnot domestic, use specific term, e.g. VILLAGE HALL.

HALL HOUSERT : TIMBER HALLBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A house consisting of a public hall with private livingaccommodation attached. Built from the medieval periodonwards.

HALL OF RESIDENCERT : UNIVERSITYBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGTT : DOMESTIC

★ A university or college building set apart for residenceor instruction of students.

HAND CRANEBT : CRANETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A mechanism used for lifting and lowering weights,operated by hand.

HANDLOOM WEAVING MILLRT : TURF HOUSE

TWEED MILLBT : TEXTILE MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A mill where textiles are woven using a handloom.

HAND PUMPRT : WELL

WATER PUMPBT : PUMPTT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ A hand operated mechanism used to raise and movewater, liquids, compressed gases etc.

HAND WINCHBT : WINCHTT : TRANSPORT

★ A mechanism used for lifting and lowering weights,operated by hand.

HANGARRT : AIRFIELDBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORTNT : AIRCRAFT HANGAR

★ A large shed for the housing of aircraft, etc.

HANOVERIAN FORTUSE :ARTILLERY FORTIFICATION

HARBOURUF : ANCHORAGERT : BOAT YARD

PORTJETTYBALLAST MOUNDBREAKWATERCRANE

BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONWATER TRANSPORT SITE


NT : FLOATING HARBOUR

★ A sheltered port for ships.

HARBOUR MASTERS OFFICEUSE :DOCKMASTERS OFFICE




HARBOUR WALLUSE :BREAKWATER

HARDWARE SHOPBT : SHOPTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A shop selling ironmonger's goods, household tools andutensils.

HAY BARNBT : BARNTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A special type of barn, lacking a threshing floor, usuallywith open walls, intended for the storage of hay only.

HAYLOFTRT : BARNBT : FARM BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A loft used to store hay, usually situated over a stable orbarn.

HAY REEUSE :FODDER STORE

HEAD DYKERT : BOUNDARY DYKE

TREB DYKECROSS RIDGE DYKETOWNSHIP

BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEDYKE

TT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEMONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A dyke used to separate the agricultural land of atownship from rough grazing.

HEADGARUSE :WINDING GEAR

HEALTH AND WELFARERT : BOTANIC GARDENNT : AMBULANCE STATION

MISSION HALLALMSHOUSECHILDRENS HOMENURSERYSURGERYHOSPITAL BUILDINGNURSING HOMESHELTERED HOUSINGHEALTH WORKERS HOUSENURSES HOMEHEALTH CENTREMOUNTAIN RESCUE CENTREDAY CENTREPHARMACYPOOR HOUSESPACARE CENTREFIRST AID POSTLEPER COLONYWASH HOUSEBATH HOUSEBATHSCONVALESCENT HOMEDECONTAMINATION BUILDINGHOSPICEHOSPITALHOSPITAL BLOCKINFIRMARYPUBLIC CONVENIENCESPA PAVILION

★ This is the top term for the class. See HEALTH NADWELFARE Class List for narrow terms.

HEALTH CENTREUF : CLINICRT : HOSPITALBT : HEALTH AND WELFARETT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ An institution, sometimes attached to a hospital, wherepatients may receive treatment or health checks.

HEALTH WORKERS HOUSEBT : HOUSE


MONUMENT (BY FORM)HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ Self-contained house for health workers, usually part of,or adjacent to a healthcare site.

HEARSE HOUSEBT : FUNERARY SITE

CARRIAGE HOUSETT : TRANSPORT


★ A type of carriage house, usually in a churchyard, forstoring a hearse.

HEARTHRT : OVEN

BURNT MOUNDBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A slab, structure or place on which fires are made.




HEAVY ENGINEERING WORKSBT : ENGINEERING WORKSTT : INDUSTRIALNT : AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING WORKS

BOILER WORKSCOACH WORKSMACHINE TOOL WORKSRAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKSTURBINE WORKS

★ An industrial complex devoted to large-scalemanufacturing, maintenance and/or repair work. Activitiescan include founding, forging, machining and assembling/erecting materials, especially metals, and can be general orspecialised in nature.

HEAVY GOODS VEHICLE TESTING STATIONBT : VEHICLE TESTING STATIONTT : TRANSPORT

★ A site where lorries and other heavy goods vehicles aretested for safety.

HEDGERT : BOUNDARYBT : BARRIERTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ Usually a row of bushes or small trees planted closelytogether to form a boundary between pieces of land or atthe sides of a road.

HEEL CAIRNUSE :CHAMBERED CAIRN

HELICOPTERBT : AIRCRAFTTT : TRANSPORT

★ A helicopter, either whole or in part.

HELICOPTER LANDING PLATFORMBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ An artificial, sometimes temporary, platform on whichhelicopters can take off and land.

HEMMELUSE :BYRE

HEMP MILLRT : ROPE WORKSBT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE


★ A factory where hemp, the woody stalk of the hempplant, used for the making of coarse cloth and cordage, wasprocessed.

HENGEUF : CLASS 1 HENGE

CLASS 2 HENGERT : CURSUS

PIT CIRCLESTONE CIRCLERITUAL ENCLOSURETIMBER CIRCLE


★ A circular or sub-circular enclosure of middle to lateNeolithic date, defined by a ditch and external bank, usuallywith one or more entrances. May contain a variety ofinternal features, including stone and timber settings andhearths.

HEN HOUSEBT : POULTRY HOUSETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A building used to accommodate hens.

HERBARIUMBT : GARDEN BUILDINGTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A building or room containing a collection of preservedplants (usually pressed and dried specimens).

HERMITAGERT : GROTTOBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

GARDEN BUILDINGTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES


★ A built or natural feature in a secluded location, used asa retreat or resting place.

HERRING CURING STATIONRT : FISHING STATION

FISH CURING BUILDINGFISH CURING PLANTSMOKEHOUSE

BT : FISH PROCESSING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL


★ A purpose-built site with buildings and structures used tocure herring and other oily fish.

HIDEBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A shelter, sometimes camouflaged, for the observation ofbirds and animals at close quarters.

HILL FIGUREBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)



★ A giant figure of a person, animal or design, either carvedinto a hillside of chalk or similar light-coloured stone, ormade from pieces of quartz or other stone.

HILLFORTUSE :FORT




HOFFMAN KILNBT : CONTINUOUS KILNTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A kiln principally used in brick making which gives acontinuous operation.

HOGBACK STONERT : GRAVEBT : CARVED STONE

GRAVE MARKERTT : UNASSIGNED


★ A block of stone carved to represent a gabled house,with a convex curve to the ridge of its roof, dating to the10th century AD. May be abstract or naturalistic, and haveadditional decoration in the form of bears or snakes.

HOLIDAY CAMPBT : HOLIDAY CENTRETT : RECREATIONAL

★ Purposely built camp with recreational facilities andindividual chalets for accommodation.

HOLIDAY CENTREBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONALNT : HOLIDAY CAMP

★ A place with organized amusements for people onholiday.

HOLLOWBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A concave area of ground, which may be of natural orartificial origin.

HOLLOW WAYBT : ROADTT : TRANSPORT

★ A way, path or road through a cutting.

HOLY WELLRT : SHRINE

SPRINGBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

WELLTT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : RAG WELL

★ A well or spring which is reputed to possess miraculoushealing properties.

HOMESTEADUSE :SETTLEMENT

HOMESTEAD MOATUSE :MOATED SITE

HORIZONTAL MILLUF : CLICK MILLRT : GRAIN MILLBT : WATERMILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A water mill in which the mill wheel is set horizontallywithin the water channel, and turns a mill stone directlywithout the use of gears.

HORNFELS QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where hornfels is extracted.

HORSA HUTBT : PREFABRICATED BUILDING

SCHOOLTT : EDUCATION


★ Pre-cast concrete building contructed as a result ofHutting Operation for Raising School Age scheme. Thesewere intended to temporarily address the issue of insuffinentaccommodationin schools following the Education Act of1944 (Scotland), which raised the school leaving age.

HORSE ENGINEUF : HORSE GINRT : DONKEY WHEEL

HORSE ENGINE HOUSEHORSE ENGINE PLATFORM

BT : ANIMAL POWER SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A wheel which is turned by a horse in order to providepower. Used in mines, manufacturing and farming.

HORSE ENGINE HOUSERT : DONKEY WHEEL

HORSE ENGINEHORSE ENGINE PLATFORMTHRESHING BARNOIL MILL

BT : ENGINE HOUSETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A round, square or polygonal building that containsa horse engine. Commonly found on farms next to thethreshing barn, where it is used to power the machinery.

HORSE ENGINE PLATFORMRT : DONKEY WHEEL

HORSE ENGINEHORSE ENGINE HOUSE

BT : POWER GENERATION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A circular platform, on which a horse harnessed toa central gear-wheel moves in order to drive machinery.Often sited adjacent to the shaft of a coal mine.

HORSE EXERCISE RINGBT : SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ An area of ground in which horses can be exercised.

HORSE GINUSE :HORSE ENGINE




HORSEHAIR FACTORYUF : HAIR WORKSRT : ABATTOIRBT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE


★ A factory where horse hair is processed for use infurniture manufacture and other industries.

HOSIERY FACTORYUF : HOSIERY MILL

HOSIERY WORKSRT : TEXTILE MILLBT : CLOTHING FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory or works housing machinery used to producestockings and socks, using mechanized knitting processes.

HOSIERY MILLUSE :HOSIERY FACTORY

HOSIERY WORKSUSE :HOSIERY FACTORY

HOSPICERT : CARE CENTRE

HOSPITALBT : HEALTH AND WELFARETT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ An establishment providing care for the terminally ill.

HOSPITALRT : AMBULANCE STATION

RELIGIOUS HOUSEMONASTERYPRECEPTORYCANTEENALMSHOUSEHYDROPATHIC INSTITUTEMORTUARYHOSPITAL BUILDINGNURSES HOMEHEALTH CENTREMAINTENANCE WORKSHOPCARE CENTREHOSPICEHOSPITAL BLOCKINFIRMARY

BT : HEALTH AND WELFARETT : HEALTH AND WELFARENT : SANATORIUM

HYDROPATHIC INSTITUTEHOSPITAL WARDSPECIALIST HOSPITALCHILDRENS HOSPITAL

★ A building or complex where care and treatment areprovided to the sick, aged, infirm and poor. Use narrowerterm where possible.

HOSPITAL BLOCKRT : HOSPITALBT : HEALTH AND WELFARETT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A specialist unit within a hospital complex. It may bea separate building or sometimes linked by a corridor orcovered walkway to a main building.

HOSPITAL BUILDINGRT : HOSPITALBT : HEALTH AND WELFARETT : HEALTH AND WELFARENT : MORTUARY

★ A hospital building of uncertain function. Use morespecific type if known.

HOSPITAL WARDBT : HOSPITALTT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A large room, similar to a dormitory, within a hospital,and used for the temporary or permanent accommodationof patients, either waiting for or recovering from operationsor undergoing long term treatment.

HOSTELRT : HOTEL

LODGING HOUSEBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGTT : DOMESTICNT : YOUTH HOSTEL

★ A building, usually containing several dormitories, usedas a cheap, short term residence.

HOSTELRYUSE :INN

HOTELRT : PUBLIC HOUSE

INNHOSTELROADHOUSEBED AND BREAKFAST ESTABLISHMENT

BT : COMMERCIALRESIDENTIAL BUILDING


NT : MOTEL

★ A large building with separate bedrooms, providingaccommodation, meals and facilities for paying guests.




HOUSEUF : NORSE HOUSE

VIKING HOUSERT : HOUSE PLATFORM

BACKLANDSISLAND DWELLINGCRANNOG

BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)DWELLING


NT : VILLATURF HOUSECARETAKERS HOUSEBLACKHOUSECOTTAGEFARMHOUSEBYRE DWELLINGTACKSMANS HOUSEFORTIFIED HOUSEAISLED BUILDINGCOUNTRY HOUSEDOWER HOUSEHALL HOUSEINDUSTRIAL HOUSELAIRDS HOUSEMANAGERS HOUSEMERCHANTS HOUSERING DITCH HOUSERING GROOVE HOUSEROUNDHOUSESCHOOLHOUSETERRACED HOUSETOWN HOUSETRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSEMANOR HOUSEMARITIME HOUSEBUNGALOWFARM LABOURERS COTTAGEESTATE COTTAGEHEALTH WORKERS HOUSEGAMEKEEPERS HOUSEVETERANS HOUSECHALETPOLICE HOUSECOURTYARD HOUSETEACHERS HOUSEPREFABRICATED HOUSESEMI DETACHED HOUSECOUNCIL HOUSEDETACHED HOUSE

★ A building designed for human habitation, usually as apermanent dwelling. Use specific term where known.

HOUSE PLATFORMUF : HUT PLATFORMRT : BUILDING PLATFORM

HOUSEBT : PLATFORMTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A levelled area cut into a slope, on which a house wasbuilt. Often the only visible evidence of the presence of ahouse.

HOUSING ESTATEBT : SETTLEMENTTT : DOMESTIC

★ A residential district planned as a unit.

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HUMAN REMAINSRT : BURIALBT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ The remains of the body of a human being. If articulateduse INHUMATION. If burnt use CREMATION.

HUNTING LODGEUF : SHOOTING LODGERT : COUNTRY HOUSE

ROYAL PALACEESTATEKENNELSLODGEDEER PARKROYAL FOREST

BT : ESTATE BUILDINGHUNTING SITE


★ A building set on an estate or in a royal forest, used asshort-term accommodation for hunting parties or to view ahunt in progress.

HUNTING PARKUSE :DEER PARK

HUNTING SITERT : DEER LARDER

GAME LARDERBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

RECREATIONALTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

RECREATIONALNT : SHOOTING BOTHY

HUNTING LODGEKENNELSANIMAL TRAPPHEASANTRYDECOY PONDDEER PARKPARK PALEPIT FALLROYAL FORESTSHOOTING STAND

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with thehunting of animals.




HUSHUF : LEAD HUSHRT : RESERVOIRBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A ravine formed by using water to reveal or exploit a vein.

HUTUF : BEEHIVE HUT

NORSE HUTRT : HUT CIRCLE

BOTHYBT : DWELLINGTT : DOMESTICNT : SHIELING HUT

★ A building of basic construction, usually smaller in sizethan a house and constructed from a variety of materialssuch as clay, turf, branches, wood, brick, concrete or metal.Use more specific type where known.

HUT CIRCLERT : ROUNDHOUSE

AISLED ROUNDHOUSEHUTFEED BIN STANCESOUTERRAIN

BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)DWELLING


★ A low, circular or oval bank of turf, earth or stone, whichrepresents the remains of a roundhouse of later prehistoricdate.

HUT PLATFORMUSE :HOUSE PLATFORM

HYDRANTUSE :WATER PUMP

HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATORUSE :HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR TOWER

HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR TOWERUF : AUXILIARY ACCUMULATOR TOWER

HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATORRT : HYDRAULIC POWER STATION

TOWERBT : HYDRAULIC POWER SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A structure used for the storage of hydraulic energy. Ahead of water holds a counterweight at the top of the towerby means of pumps. Used for powering machinery, and oftenconnected to an urban or port infrastructure by a networkof hydraulic mains.

HYDRAULIC ENGINEBT : ENGINETT : INDUSTRIALNT : HYDRAULIC PUMPING ENGINE

★ An engine powered by high pressure water, originallyused in mine drainage.

HYDRAULIC POWER SITEBT : POWER GENERATION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : HYDRAULIC POWER STATION

HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR TOWERHYDRAULIC PUMPING STATIONHYDRAULIC RAM

★ Sites and structures associated with the generation ofhydraulic power.

HYDRAULIC POWER STATIONRT : HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR TOWERBT : POWER STATION

HYDRAULIC POWER SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A complex of buildings and structures where hydraulicpower is generated and stored.

HYDRAULIC PUMPING ENGINEBT : HYDRAULIC ENGINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A pumping engine driven by water power.

HYDRAULIC PUMPING STATIONRT : POWER STATIONBT : HYDRAULIC POWER SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A pumping station used in the production of hydraulicpower, eg. in warehouse complexes, goods depots onrailways, etc.

HYDRAULIC RAMBT : HYDRAULIC POWER SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ Large piston used to operate lifting bridges, lock gates,etc.

HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATIONRT : DAM

TURBINEBT : POWER STATIONTT : INDUSTRIALNT : SURGE TOWER

★ Power generation by releasing stored water through aturbine driving a generator.

HYDROPATHIC INSTITUTERT : SPA

HOSPITALBT : HOSPITALTT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A 19th century spa building, usually consisting of a hotelwith baths used for water treatment.

HYPOCAUSTRT : BATH HOUSE

BATHSBT : DOMESTICTT : DOMESTIC

★ An under-floor heating system found in Roman buildings.Hot air from a furnace was directed along passages beneaththe floor created by raising it on vertical pillars, or bycutting channels into a concrete sub-floor.

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ICE FACTORYBT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE


★ A building or group of buildings where ice ismanufactured using mechanised refrigeration techniques.

ICEHOUSEUF : ICE HOUSERT : COUNTRY HOUSE

LARDERDEER LARDERGAME LARDERFISH HOUSEICE PONDCOLD STORESMOKEHOUSE

BT : DOMESTICGARDEN BUILDING

TT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESDOMESTIC

★ A semi-subterranean building used to store ice, for thepreservation of fish, meat and other foods, cold drinksand medical supplies. Found in the grounds of large 19thcentury houses and also close to harbours used by fishingboats.

ICE HOUSEUSE :ICEHOUSE

ICE PONDRT : ICEHOUSEBT : PONDTT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ A shallow pond, often located near an ICEHOUSE, builtto provide ice during the winter.

ICE RINKUSE :SKATING RINK

ICE SKATING RINKUSE :SKATING RINK

INCINERATORRT : REFUSE DESTRUCTOR

CHIMNEY STALKBT : WASTE DISPOSAL SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An apparatus used to dispose of refuse by burning.

INCLINED PLANEUF : INCLINE PLANERT : CANAL

CANAL LIFTTRAVERSER

BT : TRANSPORTTT : TRANSPORT

★ A prepared slope on which rails are laid to enable earlytramroads and railways to negotiate a steep gradient.

INCLINE DRUM BUILDINGUSE :WINCH HOUSE

INCLINE PLANEUSE :INCLINED PLANE

INDETERMINATE MILITARY STRUCTUREBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : CONCRETE STRUCTURE

CONCRETE BLOCKCONCRETE PLATFORM

★ A construction of indeterminate military function. Usespecific term where known.

INDETERMINATE REMAINSUSE :SITE

INDUSTRIALNT : LIGHTHOUSE CONSTRUCTION YARD

MACHINERYMACHINERY PLINTHMARINE CONSTRUCTION SITEMETAL INDUSTRY SITEMINERAL EXTRACTION SITEMINERAL PRODUCT SITEMINING INDUSTRY SITEPAPER INDUSTRY SITEPOWER GENERATION SITEPRINTING AND PUBLISHING SITESETTLING PONDSTONE WORKING SITETEXTILE INDUSTRY SITEWASTE DISPOSAL SITEWINCH HOUSEWINE AND CIDERMAKING SITEWOOD PROCESSING SITEINDUSTRIAL HOUSEMINERS CAMPJET WORKING SITESETTLING TANKPILE CONSTRUCTION YARDLABORATORYSTONE BREAKING SITECOAL TUBROAD ROLLERLOOMINDUSTRIAL VILLAGEWORKERS ROWANIMAL PRODUCT SITEARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITECHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITECLOTHING INDUSTRY SITECRAFT INDUSTRY SITEDRYING HOUSEENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITEEXTRACTIVE PITFOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITEFUEL PRODUCTION SITEFURNACEGAS TERMINALINDUSTRIAL BUILDINGINDUSTRIAL ESTATEINDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPEINDUSTRIAL PREMISESINDUSTRIAL SITEKELP WORKING SITEKILN

★ This is the top term for the class. See INDUSTRIALClassList for narrow terms.

INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITYUSE :INDUSTRIAL SITE




INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : FACTORY

MILLWORKSWORKSHOP

★ Any building designed or adapted to accommodate tradesand manufacturing activity. Use more specific site whereknown.

INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXUSE :INDUSTRIAL SITE

INDUSTRIAL ESTATERT : FACTORY

WORKSCABINET WORKS

BT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An area of land divided into plots for use bymanufacturing or commercial concerns, which may sharesome common services.

INDUSTRIAL HOUSEBT : HOUSE

INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIAL


NT : BREWERS HOUSEMILL HOUSEWEAVERS COTTAGEWORKERS COTTAGE

★ The residence and sometimes workplace of industrialworkers.

INDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPERT : AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE

ARCHAEOLOGICAL LANDSCAPEINDUSTRIAL SITE

BT : LANDSCAPEINDUSTRIAL

TT : INDUSTRIALMONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ An area containing a range of buildings, structures,transport routes and other features which relate toindustrial activity.

INDUSTRIAL PREMISESBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building and associated land which are used as a placeof business by an industrial concern.

INDUSTRIAL REMAINSUSE :INDUSTRIAL SITE

INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLBT : TRAINING SCHOOLTT : EDUCATION

★ A boarding or day school for children who had committedminor crimes or who lived in circumstances where they werelikely to commit crime.

INDUSTRIAL SITEUF : INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY

INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXINDUSTRIAL REMAINS

RT : FACTORYMILLWORKSCONCRETE WORKSINDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPE

BT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An area or defined space believed to have been usedfor trades and/or manufacturing activity. Only use whenevidence for more specific site type is lacking.

INDUSTRIAL VILLAGEUF : COAL MINERS VILLAGERT : COLLIERY INSTITUTE

MODEL VILLAGEWORKERS ROW

BT : VILLAGEINDUSTRIAL

TT : INDUSTRIALDOMESTIC

★ A village inhabited mainly by industrial workers and theirfamilies, usually employed at nearby industrial concerns.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITALUF : CHOLERA HOSPITAL

FEVER HOSPITALISOLATION HOSPITALPLAGUE HOSPITALQUARANTINE HOSPITALSMALLPOX HOSPITALTROPICAL DISEASES HOSPITAL

BT : SPECIALIST HOSPITALTT : HEALTH AND WELFARENT : LEPER HOSPITAL

★ An isolation hospital for infectious diseases; commonlysituated on the edge of a town. For leprosy use LEPERHOSPITAL.

INFIRMARYRT : PRISON

MONASTERYSCHOOLHOSPITAL


★ A building where the sick are cared for. Use where partof a wider complex, otherwise use HOSPITAL.

INFORMATION CENTRERT : VISITOR CENTRE

JOB CENTREBT : CIVILTT : CIVIL

★ A building used for the dissemination to the public of suchitems like tourist brochures, travel maps, guide books andother documents, etc.

INGLENOOKBT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ An area within a large fireplace where it is possible to sit.




INHUMATIONBT : BURIALTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ An interment of unburnt, articulated human remains.

INLAND REVENUE OFFICEUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE

INNUF : HOSTELRYRT : PUBLIC HOUSE

HOTELMOTELROADHOUSEBED AND BREAKFAST ESTABLISHMENT

BT : COMMERCIALRESIDENTIAL BUILDING


NT : COACHING INNKINGSHOUSE

★ A public house for the lodging and entertainment oftravellers, etc.

INSCRIBED ROCKUF : ROCK INSCRIPTIONRT : INSCRIBED STONEBT : CARVINGTT : UNASSIGNEDNT : RUNE INSCRIBED ROCK

OGHAM INSCRIBED ROCK

★ A rock outcrop or cave wall bearing an inscription. Usemore specific term where appropriate.

INSCRIBED STONERT : CARVED STONE

GRAVESTONECOMMEMORATIVE STONEINSCRIBED ROCK

BT : CARVINGTT : UNASSIGNEDNT : OGHAM INSCRIBED STONE

RUNE INSCRIBED STONEMARRIAGE STONEDISTANCE SLAB

★ A commemorative stone inscribed with words. Use morespecific term where appropriate.

INSPECTION CHAMBERRT : INSPECTION HATCHBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME


★ A chamber attached to a pipe, conduit, aqueduct or sewerto enable access, monitoring and the operation of valvesand other equipment.

INSPECTION HATCHUF : MAN HOLE

MANHOLERT : INSPECTION CHAMBERBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME


★ A covered opening providing access to a pipe, duct,conduit, aqueduct, sewer or chamber.

INSTITUTEUF : INSTITUTIONRT : READING ROOMBT : EDUCATIONTT : EDUCATIONNT : COLLIERY INSTITUTE

WORKING MENS INSTITUTEMECHANICS INSTITUTE

★ A building in which a society or organisation is institutedto promote science, art, literature, education, etc. Use morespecific type where known.

INSTITUTIONUSE :INSTITUTE

INSTRUMENT ENGINEERING WORKSRT : FACTORYBT : LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where scientific and technical instruments such asmicroscopes are assembled.

INTERMITTENT KILNRT : CONTINUOUS KILNBT : BRICK KILNTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A kiln for firing bricks and other ceramics, which mustbe unloaded and reloaded between firings.

IRON BRIDGEUSE :BRIDGE

IRON FOUNDRYRT : IRON WORKS

SCRAP YARDBT : METAL PRODUCT SITE

FOUNDRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A workshop or foundry where iron articles are made bycasting molten material into moulds.

IRON ORE PROCESSING PLANTRT : HAEMATITE MINE

METAL SMELTING SITECALCINER

BT : METAL INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A facility where iron ores are processed prior to smelting.

IRON SMELTING WORKSUSE :IRON WORKS

IRONSTONE MINERT : HAEMATITE MINEBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE

MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A mine for the extraction of iron ore.




IRONSTONE WORKINGSBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE

EXTRACTIVE PITTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where iron ore is extracted.

IRON STOREUSE :IRON WAREHOUSE

IRON WAREHOUSEUF : IRON STOREBT : WAREHOUSETT : COMMERCIAL

★ A large building where iron is stored.

IRON WORKING SITERT : IRON WORKSBT : METAL WORKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site used for the production and/or working of metalliciron.

IRONWORKSUSE :IRON WORKS

IRON WORKSUF : IRON SMELTING WORKS

IRONWORKSRT : IRON WORKING SITE

BLOWING ENGINE HOUSEMANAGERS HOUSEFORGEFOUNDRYIRON FOUNDRYSLITTING MILL

BT : METAL SMELTING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where iron is smelted or iron goods made.

ISLANDRT : LAKEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A piece of land, sometimes man-made, completelysurrounded by water.

ISLAND DWELLINGRT : FORTIFIED ISLAND

HOUSEARTIFICIAL ISLANDCRANNOG

BT : DWELLINGTT : DOMESTIC

★ A small, sometimes partly artificial, island with evidenceof buildings and other structures related to domesticoccupation, generally of medieval date.

ISOLATION HOSPITALUSE :INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

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JAILRT : LOCK UPBT : PRISONTT : CIVIL

★ A secure place where persons sentenced to imprisonmentor persons awaiting trial are confined.

JAM AND CONFECTIONARY WORKSUSE :CONFECTIONERY WORKS

JAM AND CONFECTIONARY WORKSUSE :PRESERVE WORKS

JANITORS HOUSEUSE :CARETAKERS HOUSE

JAW CRUSHERUSE :ROCK CRUSHER

JESUIT COLLEGEUSE :THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE

JETTYRT : HARBOUR

LANDING STAGEPIERQUAYWHARFBREAKWATER

BT : LANDING POINTWATER TRANSPORT SITE


★ A mole or pier-like structure situated at the entrance ofa harbour, or running out into a lake of the sea, so as todefend the harbour or coast.

JET WORKING SITERT : STONE WORKING SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where artefacts are manufactured from jet.

JEWEL HOUSEUF : CROWN ROOMBT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A building used for the safe storage and public display ofjewellery, eg. the crown jewels.

JOBCENTREUSE :JOB CENTRE

JOB CENTREUF : JOBCENTRERT : INFORMATION CENTREBT : CIVILTT : CIVIL

★ A government employment agency for those out of workoffering advice on jobs, training and retraining.

JOINERS SHOPUF : JOINERS WORKSHOPRT : JOINERY WORKSBT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A workshop used by a joiner; a craftsman workingwith wood and producing more ornate work than that of acarpenter.

JOINERS WORKSHOPUSE :JOINERS SHOP

JOINERY WORKSRT : JOINERS SHOPBT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE


★ A building or complex of buildings where wooden itemsare hand-made on a large scale

JOUGSUSE :PILLORY

JUTE MILLBT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where jute (plant fibres), was used to makeproducts such as hessian, sacking, cordage and backingmaterials for carpet and linoleum.

JUTE WAREHOUSERT : JUTE WORKSBT : WAREHOUSETT : COMMERCIAL

★ A building in which jute is stored.

JUTE WORKSRT : CALENDER WORKS

JUTE WAREHOUSEBT : TEXTILE MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where jute (plant fibres), was used to makeproducts such as hessian, sacking, cordage and backingmaterials for carpet and linoleum.

JUVENILE PRISONUF : YOUNG OFFENDERS INSTITUTEBT : PRISONTT : CIVIL

★ A custodial institution for offenders below the legal ageof responsibility.

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KAILYARDUSE :KALE YARD

KAIL YARDUSE :KALE YARD

KALEYARDUSE :KALE YARD

KALE YARDUF : KAIL YARD

KAILYARDKALEYARD


★ A stone-walled enclosure primarily for growing kale,often characterised by a build-up of soil in the interior.

KEB HOUSERT : SHEEPFOLD

SHEEP HOUSEBT : ANIMAL SHEDTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A building used to twin orphaned lambs with kebs (ewesthat have lost their lambs).

KEEPRT : TOWER

FORTIFICATIONBT : CASTLETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

DEFENCE

★ The major tower of a fortification, often acting as its lastdefence.

KELP GRIDRT : KELP PIT

KELP STOREBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

KELP WORKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL


★ Settings of stones on the foreshore, often arranged to forma rectangular grid, used to grow kelp for harvesting.

KELP KILNRT : KELP PIT

KELP STOREBT : KELP WORKING SITE

KILNTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A kiln in which kelp is burnt to produce alkali, used in themanufacture of soap, glass, fertilisers and other products.

KELP PITRT : KELP KILN

KELP STOREKELP GRID

BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEKELP WORKING SITE


★ A stone-lined pit in which seaweed was burnt. Thecalcined ashes were used in the manufacture of soap andglass, amongst other things.

KELP STORERT : KELP KILN

KELP PITKELP GRID

BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEKELP WORKING SITE


★ A building where kelp is stored.

KELP WORKING SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : KELP KILN

KELP PITKELP STOREKELP GRID

★ A site where kelp is processed.

KENNELSRT : HUNTING LODGEBT : DOMESTIC

ANIMAL HOUSEHUNTING SITE


★ A building or group of buildings in which dogs arehoused, either permanently or on a temporary basis.

KERB CAIRNRT : BURIAL CAIRNBT : FUNERARY SITE

CAIRNTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)


★ A prehistoric monument comprising a low mound orstone cairn ringed by a prominent kerb of stones, which isusually taller than the mound or cairn itself.

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KILNRT : OVEN

CHIMNEYBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : KELP KILN

POTTERY KILNFLAX KILNTAR KILNLIME KILNMALT KILNOASTHOUSECOKE OVENBRICK KILNCALCINERCLAMP KILN

★ A furnace or oven for burning, baking or drying. Usespecific term where known.

KILN BARNRT : CORN DRYING KILNBT : BARNTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A barn incorporating a corn drying kiln.

KINGSHOUSERT : MILITARY ROADBT : INNTT : DOMESTIC

COMMERCIAL

★ An inn established in the 18th century to service militaryroads.

KIOSKBT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A small structure which usually sells food, drink,newspapers or tickets etc. to the public.

KIPPERING HOUSEBT : SMOKEHOUSETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building where herring are smoked to produce kippers.

KITCHENRT : ABBEY

MONASTERYPRIORYCOUNTRY HOUSEBAKEHOUSE


★ A building or room where food is prepared and cooked.

KITCHEN GARDENRT : COUNTRY HOUSEBT : GARDEN



★ A private garden established primarily for growingvegetables and herbs for domestic consumption.

KNACKERS YARDRT : ABATTOIRBT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where old horses are slaughtered and butchered.

KNITWEAR FACTORYUF : KNITWEAR WORKSBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE


★ A factory in which knitted items are produced bymechanised processes.

KNITWEAR WORKSUSE :KNITWEAR FACTORY

KNOCKING STONEUF : MORTAR

MORTAR STONEBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A simple form of mortar, taking the form of a hollowor bowl cut into a large stone or boulder, used mainly forpounding grain.

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LABORATORYRT : SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ESTABLISHMENT

PHARMACEUTICAL WORKSNITROGLYCERINE WORKSPIPE BRIDGE

BT : EDUCATIONINDUSTRIAL

TT : INDUSTRIALEDUCATION

★ A group of buildings or rooms equipped with apparatusfor scientific experiments or other research, testing andinvestigations.

LABOUR EXCHANGEBT : CIVILTT : CIVIL

★ An employment exchange for unemployed labourers,servicemen, etc.

LABYRINTHUSE :MAZE

LACE FACTORYUF : LACE MILL

LACE WORKSBT : TEXTILE MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where lace is manufactured.

LACE MILLUSE :LACE FACTORY

LACE WORKSUSE :LACE FACTORY

LADEUF : LEAT

LEETRT : MILL POND

TAIL RACEWATERMILLWEIRCONDUITDRAINMILL DAMLAUNDERMILL

BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITEWATER CHANNEL

TT : INDUSTRIALWATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ An artificial channel carrying water from a stream orriver to a water mill.

LAIRAGERT : LIVESTOCK MARKET

ABATTOIRBT : TRANSPORTTT : TRANSPORT

★ Accommodation for livestock, especially at docks, whileawaiting transportation to market or abattoir.

LAIRDS HOUSERT : POLICIES

FORTIFIED HOUSECOUNTRY HOUSEESTATE


MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A medium-sized domestic residence of a lesserlandholder c.1560-c.1750, the earliest being of tower-houseform, the later ones of symmetrical rectangular plan.

LAKEUF : GARDEN LAKE

LOCHRT : ISLANDBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE


WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : ORNAMENTAL LAKE

BOATING LAKE

★ A large body of water surrounded by land.

LAMBING PENBT : PENTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A small enclosure where ewes are kept at lambing time.

LAMPHOUSEUF : LAMP STATIONRT : SILVER MINE

PITHEAD BATHSBT : MINE BUILDINGTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building used for the storage and recharging of battery-powered miners lamps.

LAMP POSTUF : LAMP STANDARDBT : STREET FURNITURETT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A post, usually of iron or concrete, used to support astreet lamp.

LAMP STANDARDUSE :LAMP POST

LAMP STATIONUSE :LAMPHOUSE

LANDING POINTRT : FERRY CROSSINGBT : MARITIMETT : MARITIMENT : JETTY

LANDING STAGEPIERQUAYWHARFSTAITH

★ A place where vessels can land passengers and goods.




LANDING STAGERT : MOORING STAGE

JETTYPIERQUAYWHARFFERRY CROSSING



★ A platform, sometimes floating, for the landing ofpassengers and goods from vessels.

LANDSCAPEBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE

ARCHAEOLOGICAL LANDSCAPEINDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPE

★ An area of ground containing sites, structures and otherevidence for human activity.

LAND USE SITEBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : FIELD SYSTEM

KITCHEN GARDENNURSERY GARDENWALLED GARDENGRANGEMANAGED WOODLANDPLANTATIONPLANTATION BANKPLANTICRUBSHIELINGSMALLHOLDINGVILLACROFTMANORPLANTATION DYKEREED BEDWATERCRESS BEDCOMMON LANDALLOTMENTKALE YARDTOWNSHIPFARM

★ Areas of land used primarily for agriculture. See alsoGARDENS, PARKS AND URBAN SPACES.

LARDERRT : ICEHOUSEBT : DOMESTICTT : DOMESTICNT : DEER LARDER

GAME LARDER

★ A store for keeping meat. Use specific term where known.

LATRINEBT : WATER DISPOSAL SITETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ A small building or cell containing a toilet.

LAUNDERRT : LADE

TAIL RACEBT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE

WATER CHANNELTT : INDUSTRIAL


★ A trough or gutter for conveying water. It can be cut inthe surface or formed of wood or other materials.

LAUNDRYRT : WASH HOUSEBT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A room or building where clothing and other fabrics arewashed, mangled, steamed and ironed.

LAVATORYUSE :TOILET

LAW COURTBT : LEGAL SITETT : CIVIL

★ A place, hall or chamber in which justice is administered.

LAWYERS OFFICEUSE :LEGAL OFFICE

LAZY BEDSRT : CORD RIGBT : FIELD SYSTEMTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ Spade-dug cultivation ridges, often used for growingpotatoes.

LEACHTBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A small square or rectangular drystone platform thoughtto function as a burial place, a shrine or an altar, and foundin association with early monastic sites.

LEAD HUSHUSE :HUSH

LEAD MINERT : MANGANESE QUARRY

SILVER MINEZINC MINELEAD WORKSBARYTES MINE

BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITEMINE

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site with equipment and structures for the extractionof lead ores.




LEAD SMELTERUF : LEAD SMELTING PLANTRT : ALUMINIUM SMELTER

LEAD WORKSBT : LEAD SMELTING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ Equipment or structures used to separate metallic leadfrom its ores by the use of heat.

LEAD SMELTING PLANTUSE :LEAD SMELTER

LEAD SMELTING SITEBT : METAL SMELTING SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : LEAD SMELTER

LEAD WORKS

★ A site where metallic lead is separated from its ores.

LEAD WORKSRT : LEAD MINE

LEAD SMELTERBT : LEAD SMELTING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory used for the production of red lead used in glassmanufacture, or white lead used as the pigment in whitepaint.

LEATUSE :LADE

LEATHER DRYING SHEDUF : TANNERY DRYING SHEDRT : SHED

TANNERYBT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A covered area used for the drying of animal hides.

LEATHER FACTORYUF : LEATHER MILL

LEATHER WORKSRT : TANNERY

ALUM WORKSBT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE


★ A factory for the manufacture of leather goods, such asshoes, saddles, etc. Use TANNERY for the manufacture ofleather.

LEATHER INDUSTRY SITEBT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : LEATHER DRYING SHED

LEATHER WORKING SITECURRIERYLEATHER FACTORYTANNERYTANNING PIT

★ Buildings or sites used in the preparation, treatment andworking of raw animal hide into leather products such asgloves or saddles etc.

LEATHER MILLUSE :LEATHER FACTORY

LEATHER WORKING SITEBT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site used for the manufacture of leather products.

LEATHER WORKSUSE :LEATHER FACTORY

LECTURE THEATRERT : SCHOOL

UNIVERSITYBT : EDUCATIONTT : EDUCATION

★ A large room with fixed seating, designed for lectures.

LEETUSE :LADE

LEGAL OFFICEUF : LAWYERS OFFICE

SOLICITORS OFFICEBT : LEGAL SITE

COMMERCIAL OFFICETT : CIVIL

COMMERCIAL

★ A building housing the services of professionals with anexpert knowledge of the law such as the offices of solicitors,barristers and lawyers.

LEGAL SITEBT : CIVILTT : CIVILNT : LAW COURT

COURT HILLPOLICE STATIONPRISONPUNISHMENT PLACELEGAL OFFICE

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theenactment and enforcement of public law.

LEGIONARY FORTRESSRT : ROMAN FORT

SIGNAL PLATFORMSIGNAL STATIONTEMPORARY CAMPTEMPORARY COMPOUND

BT : FORTRESSFRONTIER DEFENCE

TT : DEFENCE

★ A large, fortified permanent military base built to housea Roman legion, generally defended by at least one rampartand ditch.

LEISURE CENTRERT : SPORTS SITEBT : SPORTS BUILDINGTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A building or complex providing sports and fitnessfacilities to the public.




LEMONADE FACTORYRT : AERATED WATER FACTORYBT : MINERAL WATER FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory in which lemonade and similar sweetenedaerated water drinks are made.

LEPER COLONYRT : LEPER HOSPITALBT : SETTLEMENT


HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ Buildings used by a community of people with leprosy,living in isolation from nearby towns and villages.

LEPER HOSPITALUF : LEPER HOUSERT : ALMSHOUSE

LEPER COLONYBT : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITALTT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A hospital where people with leprosy are cared for.During the medieval period, this usually comprised achurch and separate accommodation for lepers.

LEPER HOUSEUSE :LEPER HOSPITAL

LETTER BOXRT : POST BOXBT : STREET FURNITURETT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A box in which letters are deposited on delivery.

LEVEL CROSSINGBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A controlled point with warning lights and gates orbarriers where a road crosses a railway line.

LEVER FRAMEUSE :GROUND FRAME

LIBRARYRT : READING ROOMBT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE


RECREATIONAL

★ A building or space which houses a collection of literarydocuments or records, photographs, films or recordingskept for reference or borrowing.

LIFEBOAT SHEDUSE :LIFEBOAT STATION

LIFEBOAT STATIONUF : LIFEBOAT SHEDRT : SLIPWAY

COASTGUARD STATIONBT : MARITIME

CIVILTT : MARITIME

CIVILNT : ROCKET HOUSE

★ A building designed to house a lifeboat, usually with astone ramp to launch the boat into the sea.

LIFTRT : TRAVERSERBT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURETT : TRANSPORTNT : BOAT LIFT

CANAL LIFT

★ A structure consisting of a box or platform for carryinggoods or passengers from one level to another. Use specificterm where known.

LIFT BRIDGEUF : LIFTING BRIDGEBT : MOVABLE BRIDGETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A bridge that incorporates a span that moves upwardsvertically to provide a passageway for navigation.

LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURERT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTUREBT : TRANSPORTTT : TRANSPORTNT : CAPSTAN

CRANEELEVATOR CONVEYOR SYSTEMGANTRYGRAIN ELEVATORLIFTWINCHWINDING ENGINE

★ Structures used for the lifting or hoisting of goods,machinery, vehicles, people and livestock.

LIFTING BRIDGEUSE :LIFT BRIDGE

LIGHTBULB FACTORYBT : FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where lightbulbs are made.

LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKSRT : FACTORY

WORKSENGINE WORKS

BT : ENGINEERING WORKSTT : INDUSTRIALNT : INSTRUMENT ENGINEERING WORKS

MACHINE TOOL WORKSSEWING MACHINE FACTORY

★ A group of buildings where consumer goods, suchas small machines and electrical components, aremanufactured.




LIGHTHOUSERT : LIGHTHOUSE CONSTRUCTION YARD

COASTGUARD STATIONBEACON STANCEWATCH TOWERLIGHTHOUSE SHORE STATIONLIGHTHOUSE KEEPERS HOUSEROCKET STAFF

BT : NAVIGATION AIDBEACON

TT : MARITIMECOMMUNICATIONS

★ A tower or structure, with a powerful light or lights atthe top, usually erected at an important or dangerous pointon or near the sea-coast for the warning and guidance ofmariners, but can also be erected inland for the guidanceof travellers.

LIGHTHOUSE CONSTRUCTION YARDRT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE

LIGHTHOUSEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A facility where the components of lighthouses are builtand assembled.

LIGHTHOUSE KEEPERS HOUSERT : LIGHTHOUSE

LIGHTHOUSE SHORE STATIONBT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE

MARITIME HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ The residence of a lighthouse keeper.

LIGHTHOUSE SHORE STATIONRT : LIGHTHOUSE

LIGHTHOUSE KEEPERS HOUSEBT : NAVIGATION AIDTT : MARITIME

★ Buildings and structures associated with a lighthouse,often including domestic accommodation.

LIME CLAMPBT : LIME KILN

CLAMP KILNTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A simple form of limekiln, in which limestone is burnt

LIME KILNRT : LIMESTONE QUARRY

LIME WORKSCEMENT WORKS

BT : AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITEKILN

TT : INDUSTRIALNT : LIME CLAMP

★ A kiln in which lime is made by calcining limestone.

LIMESTONE QUARRYRT : LIME KILN

LIME WORKSBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where limestone is extracted.

LIME WORKSRT : LIMESTONE QUARRY

SPOIL HEAPAGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITELIME KILNCONCRETE WORKS

BT : CHEMICAL WORKSWORKS

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An industrial site where lime (calcium carbonate) isproduced.

LINEAR CROPMARKUSE :LINEAR FEATURE

LINEAR EARTHWORKRT : BOUNDARY

BOUNDARY EARTHWORKLINEAR FEATUREDYKE

BT : EARTHWORKTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A substantial bank and ditch forming a major boundarybetween two adjacent landholdings of prehistoric or laterdate.

LINEAR FEATUREUF : LINEAR CROPMARK

LINEAR SOILMARKSRT : BOUNDARY

LINEAR EARTHWORKAGRICULTURAL CROPMARKGEOLOGICAL CROPMARK

BT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURETT : UNASSIGNED

★ A straight or curved archaeological feature. Use specificterm where known.

LINEAR SOILMARKSUSE :LINEAR FEATURE

LINEN FACTORYUSE :LINEN MILL

LINEN MILLUF : LINEN FACTORY

LINEN WORKSLINT MILL

RT : RETTING PONDCALENDER WORKS

BT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITETEXTILE MILL

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A mill where flax fibres were woven into linen cloth.




LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITEBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : FLAX STORE

JUTE MILLRETTING PONDFLAX KILNHEMP MILLFLAX DRESSING SHOPFLAX MILLLINEN MILL

★ Sites and structures associated with the processing offlax.

LINEN WORKSUSE :LINEN MILL

LINOLEUM FACTORYUF : LINOLEUM WORKSRT : FLOORCLOTH FACTORY

VINYL FLOORING FACTORYBT : CARPET MANUFACTURING SITE


★ A factory where linoleum is manufactured.

LINOLEUM WORKSUSE :LINOLEUM FACTORY

LINTELBT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A horizontal member spanning an opening and providingsupport to the wall above the opening.

LINT MILLUSE :LINEN MILL

LINT POOLUSE :RETTING POND

LINT STEEPING PITUSE :RETTING POND

LITHIC SCATTERBT : ARTEFACT SCATTERTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : FLINT SCATTER

CHERT SCATTERQUARTZ SCATTERBLOODSTONE SCATTERPITCHSTONE SCATTER

★ A spatially discrete, though sometimes extensive, scatterof lithic artefacts recovered from the surface, eg. byfieldwalking, rather than from a particular archaeologicalcontext. Use particular types where appropriate.

LITHIC WORKING SITEUF : FLINT WORKING SITEBT : STONE WORKING SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : STONE AXE FACTORY

★ A site which has produced evidence of in situ working ofstone for the manufacture of tools, weapons or other objects.Such sites will usually, but not always, be of prehistoricdate. Use object material where known.

LIVERY STABLERT : COACH HOUSE

COACHING INNBT : STABLETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

TRANSPORT

★ A stable where horses are kept at livery, or are let outfor hire.

LIVERY TAVERNUSE :COACHING INN

LIVESTOCK MARKETUF : CATTLE MARKETRT : LAIRAGEBT : MARKETTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A market where cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry are boughtand sold.

LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICEUF : COUNCIL OFFICEBT : COUNTY BUILDING

GOVERNMENT OFFICETT : CIVIL

★ A building which houses the administrative functions ofa local authority.

LOCHUSE :LAKE

LOCKUF : ENTRANCE LOCKRT : CANAL TRANSPORT SITE

CANALLOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE

BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONWATER TRANSPORT SITE

TT : MARITIMEWATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGETRANSPORT

NT : SEA LOCKSTOP LOCK

★ A section of the water channel on a canal or river shutoff above and below by lock gates provided with sluices tolet the water out and in, and thus raise or lower boats fromone level to another. Use more specific type where known.




LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGEUF : LOCK KEEPERS HOUSERT : LOCK

CANAL TRANSPORT SITECANALCANAL WORKERS COTTAGE


MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ The residence of a canal lock-keeper.

LOCK KEEPERS HOUSEUSE :LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE

LOCK UPRT : JAIL

WATCH HOUSEBT : PRISONTT : CIVIL

★ A prison used for temporary detention. The typical villagelock-up was a one-storeyed, one-celled building, sometimesof round or polygonal plan.

LOCOMOTIVE REPAIR WORKSHOPUSE :RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKS

LOCOMOTIVE WORKSUSE :RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKS

LODGERT : FISHING LODGE

GARDENERS LODGEGATE LODGEHUNTING LODGEGAMEKEEPERS HOUSE


★ A small building, often inhabited by a gatekeeper,gamekeeper or similar. Use specific type where known.

LODGING HOUSERT : TENEMENT

HOSTELFISHERMENS MISSION

BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGTT : DOMESTIC

★ Purpose built workers' accommodation comprisingsingle rooms with communal eating and washing facilities.Usually for short stay accommodation only.

LOGGIABT : GARDEN BUILDINGTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A covered arcade, often attached to a building, open onone or more sides.

LONG BARROWRT : BANK BARROW


★ A Neolithic funerary monument, consisting of arectangular or trapezoidal earthen mound, often withflanking or encircling ditches. The mound usually covers amortuary structure of varying construction.

LONG CAIRNBT : BURIAL CAIRNTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)


★ A rectangular or trapezoidal non-megalithic stonymound of Neolithic date, with human remains in cists ratherthan a large chamber. Mound construction and associatedfeatures vary considerably in type and complexity.

LONG CISTRT : LONG CIST CEMETERY

SHORT CISTBT : CISTTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A long rectangular cist, usually containing an extendedinhumation burial.

LONG CIST CEMETERYRT : LONG CISTBT : CEMETERYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ An early Christian site with a number of longcists containing extended inhumation burials. Burials areusually oriented E-W.

LOOMBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An apparatus for making fabric by weaving yarn orthread

LOOPHOLED WALLBT : WALL

FORTIFICATIONTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

DEFENCE

★ A wall or section of wall with apertures designed for thefiring of weapons.

LORRY FACTORYUF : TRUCK PLANT

VAN AND LORRY WORKSRT : DIESEL ENGINE WORKSBT : MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE


★ A factory used for the manufacture and assembly oflorries.




LYCH GATERT : GATE

CHURCHYARDCHURCH


★ A covered gateway at the entrance to a churchyard.

LYNCHETRT : FIELD BOUNDARY

CULTIVATION TERRACEBT : FIELD SYSTEMTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A scarp or bank defining the upper and lower boundariesof a field. Formed as a result of the gradual downhillmovement of soil loosened by ploughing.

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MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENTUSE :GUN EMPLACEMENT

MACHINE GUN POSTBT : GUN EMPLACEMENTTT : DEFENCE

★ An open walled structure built of concrete, brickor sandbags which enclosed one or more machine-gunsmounted on lintels for light anti-aircraft and grounddefence.

MACHINERYBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : ENGINE

BOILERSTEAM ROLLERGENERATOR

★ Apparatus used for applying a mechanical force, or toperform a particular function. Use more specific type whereknown.

MACHINERY PLINTHBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A concrete or stone platform which provides a secure,flat base for machinery.

MACHINE SHOPBT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ Engineering workshop housing specialized machinerysuch as lathes, presses, etc., for making machines.

MACHINE TOOL WORKSRT : MILLWRIGHTS WORKSHOPBT : HEAVY ENGINEERING WORKS

LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where machine tools are manufactured.

MADRAS FACTORYBT : TEXTILE MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where madras is produced. Madras is a lace-like fabric woven from cotton yarn.

MAGAZINERT : MUNITIONS FACTORY

EXPLOSIVES STOREBT : ARMAMENT DEPOTTT : DEFENCENT : POWDER MAGAZINE

★ A building in which a supply of arms, ammunition andprovisions for armed forces is stored.

MAINTENANCE WORKSHOPRT : SCHOOL

HOSPITALFACTORY

BT : WORKSHOPTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building or room used for the maintenance of thebuildings and facilities in a large complex, such as ahospital, school or factory.

MALT BARNUSE :MALTINGS

MALT HOUSERT : MALT KILN

MALTINGSBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE

BREWING AND MALTING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL


★ A building with malt kilns for the malting of grains andwith other similar equipment for brewing work.

MALTINGSUF : MALT BARNRT : MANAGERS HOUSE

MALT HOUSEMALT KILNDISTILLERY

BT : BREWING AND MALTING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building or group of buildings where grain is processedthrough germination, to produce malt.

MALT KILNRT : MALT HOUSE

MALTINGSBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE

BREWING AND MALTING SITEKILN


★ A kiln, usually with a pyramidal roof and capped vent,used to arrest the germination process in malted barley.Found on the site of a malt house.

MANAGED WOODLANDRT : TREE RINGBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES


AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : COPPICE

ORCHARDWOOD

★ An area of cultivated, managed woodland producingwood which is used for a variety of purposes.




MANAGERS HOUSERT : IRON WORKS

WORKERS COTTAGEMALTINGSFACTORY


MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A purpose-built dwelling for the manager of a factory,works, textile mill, etc, often found within the complex itself.

MANGANESE QUARRYRT : LEAD MINE

TIN MINEBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE

QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An open-air site where manganese is extracted from theground.

MANHOLEUSE :INSPECTION HATCH

MAN HOLEUSE :INSPECTION HATCH

MANORRT : GRANGE

CELLMONASTERYNUNNERYPRECEPTORYMANOR HOUSEFARM


★ An area of land consisting of the lord's demesne and oflands from whose holders he may exact certain fees, etc.

MANOR HOUSERT : PRECEPTORY

COUNTRY HOUSETOWN HOUSEPALACEFORTIFIED MANOR HOUSEMANOR


MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ The principal house of a manor or village.

MANSERT : PRESBYTERY

RECTORYBT : CLERGY HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

★ The residence of a clergyman, usually a Presbyterianminister.

MANSIONUSE :COUNTRY HOUSE

MANUPORTBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ An unmodified stone or other natural object that couldonly have been transported to a site by human agency.

MANURE PITUSE :DUNG PIT

MANURE WORKSUSE :FERTILIZER WORKS

MARBLE QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A place where marble is extracted from the ground.

MARINART : BOATHOUSEBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME

★ A dock or basin, often inland, used for mooring yachtsand other small pleasure craft.

MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITERT : LIGHTHOUSE CONSTRUCTION YARD

DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONBT : MARITIME


MARITIMENT : BOAT YARD

DOCKYARDDRY DOCKGRAVING DOCKOIL RIG CONSTRUCTION YARDPLATFORM FABRICATION YARDSHEER LEGSSHIP BREAKING YARDSHIPYARDFLOATING CRANERIGGING WORKSMARINE WORKSHOPCHAIN WORKS

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theconstruction and repair of ships and boats.

MARINE WORKSHOPBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE


MARITIMENT : SAIL LOFT

★ A craft or repair workshop in a boat yard, harbour ornaval dockyard.




MARITIMENT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE

DEGAUSSING STATIONDOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONLANDING POINTBALLAST MOUNDMARITIME OBSTRUCTIONMARITIME OFFICENAVAL ESTABLISHMENTNAVIGATION AIDSEA DEFENCESSLIPWAYWATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONLIFEBOAT STATIONMEASURED MILE MARKERFISHERMENS MISSIONFISHERMENS FASTENERFERRY CROSSINGWHALING STATION

★ This is the top term for the class. See MARITIMEClass List for narrow terms. For seafaring vessels use theMaritime Thesaurus (RCAHMS).

MARITIME HOUSERT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : LIGHTHOUSE KEEPERS HOUSE

★ The residences of people associated with the sea.

MARITIME OBSTRUCTIONBT : MARITIMETT : MARITIME

★ Seabed, anchorage and/or harbour bottom debris ofuncertain origin and (generally) mixed nature, commonlyrecognised as forming a hazard to navigation.

MARITIME OFFICERT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION

OFFICEOBSERVATORY

BT : MARITIMETT : MARITIMENT : PILOT OFFICE

CUSTOM HOUSEPORT AUTHORITY OFFICEDOCKMASTERS OFFICE

★ A building from where marine operations are directed.

MARKER CAIRNUF : SHEPHERDS CAIRNRT : BOUNDARY CAIRN

MARKER STONEBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A cairn of no great antiquity, erected to mark a particularspot in the landscape, often used as a marker or directionalaid in upland areas.

MARKER POSTRT : BOUNDARY MARKERBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A post, usually made of wood or metal, erected to marka particular spot in the landscape, but the purpose of whichis unknown.

MARKER STONERT : BOUNDARY MARKER

MARKER CAIRNBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNEDNT : MERIDIAN MARKER

★ A post made of stone erected to mark a particular spot inthe landscape, but the purpose of which is unknown.

MARKETBT : COMMERCIAL PREMISESTT : COMMERCIALNT : MARKET CROSS

MARKET HOUSECHEESE MARKETFISH MARKETFRUIT AND VEGETABLE MARKETLIVESTOCK MARKETMARKET PLACEMARKET STANCEMEAT MARKETMARKET HALLMEAL MARKET

★ An open area, covered space or building where goodsor livestock are bought and sold. It may be a permanentestablishment or an event held periodically. Use specificterm where known.

MARKET CROSSRT : BOUNDARY CROSS

MARKET PLACEBT : CROSS

MARKETTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

COMMERCIAL

★ A cross found in a market place.

MARKET HALLRT : MARKET HOUSE

GUILDHALLEXCHANGE

BT : MARKETTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A purpose built covered market hall, usually 19thcentury.

MARKET HOUSERT : GUILDHALL

TOWN HALLMARKET HALL

BT : PUBLIC BUILDINGMARKET

TT : CIVILCOMMERCIAL

★ A market building, pre-19th century, incorporating otherfunction rooms, e.g. theatres, courtrooms, schoolrooms.

MARKET PLACERT : MARKET CROSS

TRONMARKET STANCE

BT : MARKETURBAN SPACE

TT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESCOMMERCIAL

★ An area where public markets are held, often a townsquare or a widened street.




MARKET STANCERT : MARKET PLACEBT : MARKETTT : COMMERCIAL

★ An area in a market place set aside for the erection of amarket stall.

MARRIAGE STONEBT : INSCRIBED STONE


COMMEMORATIVE

★ A stone inscribed with the initials of a bride and groom,usually accompanied by a date, and found on a lintel or setinto a wall.

MARRIED QUARTERSBT : MILITARY RESIDENCETT : DOMESTIC

★ Purpose built accommodation for members of the armedforces and their families.

MARSHALLING YARDRT : GOODS YARDBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A series of parallel railway sidings on which goodswagons originating from different locations can be sortedor re-sorted into new trains before being despatched to theirnext destination or sorting points.

MARTELLO TOWERBT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITETT : DEFENCE

★ A coastal gun/watch tower built as part of the anti-invasion defences during the Napoleonic Wars.

MASH HOUSERT : STILL HOUSEBT : BREWING AND MALTING SITE

DISTILLING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A brewery building where malt is mixed with hot waterto form wort.

MASONIC HALLUF : MASONS HALLBT : MEETING HALLTT : CIVIL

RECREATIONAL

★ A meeting place for freemasons.

MASONS HALLUSE :MASONIC HALL

MASONS MARKBT : DECORATIVE SURFACETT : UNASSIGNED

★ A device, monogram or symbol incised in stonework bya mason as a means of identifying his work. Particularlycommon in Romanesque and Gothic buildings.

MASTERPIECEUSE :PIECE

MAUSOLEUMUF : TEMPLE MAUSOLEUMRT : BURIAL VAULT

CHARNEL HOUSETOMB


★ A monumental burial place, usually for a single personor a family.

MAZEUF : LABYRINTHRT : FORMAL GARDENBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A confusing and baffling network of paths or passages,often set within a formal garden and bounded by highhedges or walls.

MEAL MARKETBT : MARKETTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A market where meal (cereal) is sold.

MEAL MILLUSE :GRAIN MILL

MEASURED MILE MARKERUF : ADMIRALTY DISTANCE POLE

DISTANCE POLEBT : MARITIMETT : MARITIME

★ A pair of landmark posts intended to be viewed in transitto define one end of an accurately measured mile (on aknown bearing) used to verify the performance of shipsfollowing construction or refit.

MEASURING PONDRT : GAUGE BASINBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME


★ A pond or basin on a river, canal or reservoir in whichthe level of the water passing through is measured.

MEAT MARKETBT : MARKETTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A commercial premises or public space where meat istraded.

MECHANICS INSTITUTEBT : INSTITUTETT : EDUCATION

★ A building where artisans could learn more about theircraft, and the scientific and theoretical principles behindit, by attending lectures and the use of the reading roomfacilities.




MEETING HALLRT : MISSION HALL

SESSION HOUSEMEETING PLACEHALLFRIENDS MEETING HOUSE

BT : RECREATIONALPUBLIC BUILDING

TT : CIVILRECREATIONAL

NT : MASONIC HALLCHURCH HALLGUILDHALLTOWN HALLVILLAGE HALLPUBLIC HALLBRITISH LEGION HALLTRADES HALL

★ A place where people meet for entertainment, discussionor assembly. Use more specific term where known.

MEETING PLACEUF : GATHERING SITERT : MOOT

MEETING HALLBT : CIVILTT : CIVIL

★ A building or open space where people assemble orgather.

MEMORIALUSE :COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT

MEMORIAL STONEUSE :COMMEMORATIVE STONE

MENTAL HOSPITALUSE :PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

MERCHANTS HOUSEBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ Originally, a house of higher social status in a town orport, often with a storage cellar.

MERIDIAN MARKERBT : MARKER STONETT : UNASSIGNED

★ A meridian marker, precisely positioned due south ornorth of an astronomical observatory, provides a fixedterrestrial point of reference for observations of stellar,planetary or lunar transits. Markers can take the form ofa column, pillar, arch, or notched stone, usually on theskyline, at distances from the observatory varying betweenseveral hundred yards and several miles.

MESSBT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDINGTT : DEFENCE

★ A military dining room where members of the armedforces eat and take recreation.

METAL CASK FACTORYRT : BREWERY

BOTTLE WORKSBT : METAL PRODUCT SITE


★ A factory that produces metal casks for containingalcoholic beverages and other liquids.

METAL EXTRACTION SITEBT : METAL INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : ANTIMONY MINE

COPPER MINEGOLD MINEHAEMATITE MINEIRONSTONE MINELEAD MINEMANGANESE QUARRYORE WORKSSILVER MINEZINC MINEHUSHGOLD WORKINGSIRONSTONE WORKINGS

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theextraction of metal ores.

METAL INDUSTRY SITERT : CHARCOAL STORE

METAL PRODUCTION FURNACECALCINER

BT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : IRON ORE PROCESSING PLANT

METAL EXTRACTION SITEMETAL PROCESSING SITEMETAL PRODUCT SITEMETAL SMELTING SITEMETAL WORKING SITE

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with the metalindustry.

METAL PROCESSING SITEUF : METAL REFINING WORKSBT : METAL INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : CRUSHING MILL

TIN MILL

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theprocessing of non ferrous metal ores.

METAL PRODUCTION FURNACERT : METAL INDUSTRY SITEBT : FURNACETT : INDUSTRIALNT : BLAST FURNACE

★ A furnace where metal is manufactured from ore.




METAL PRODUCT SITERT : CHROMATE QUARRYBT : METAL INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : ALUMINIUM SMELTER

ALUMINIUM WORKSCOPPER WORKSGALVANIZING WORKSMOULDING SHOPSHEET METAL WORKSSTEEL SUPPLY YARDSTEEL WORKSWIRE ROPE WORKSWIRE WORKSZINC WORKSMINTSCRAP YARDSHEARING MACHINESHOT TOWERIRON FOUNDRYPIPE FOUNDRYCHAIN WORKSMETAL CASK FACTORYNAIL FACTORYALUMINIUM ROLLING MILLRIVET WORKSSPRING WORKSTUBE WORKSFILEMAKERS WORKSHOP

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with themanufacture of products from metals.

METAL REFINING WORKSUSE :METAL PROCESSING SITE

METAL SMELTING SITERT : IRON ORE PROCESSING PLANT

BLAST FURNACEBT : METAL INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : COPPER WORKS

ZINC WORKSBLOOMERY MOUNDBLOOMERY SCATTERIRON WORKSLEAD SMELTING SITESLAG HEAPFORGE

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with thesmelting of metals.

METAL WORKERS WORKSHOPBT : METAL WORKING SITE

CRAFT INDUSTRY SITEWORKSHOP

TT : INDUSTRIALNT : SMITHY

★ A workshop used by a person who works in base orprecious metals.

METAL WORKING SITEBT : METAL INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : WIRE WORKS

BRONZE WORKING SITEIRON WORKING SITEORE BINORE STOREMETAL WORKERS WORKSHOPMETAL WORKSSLITTING MILL

★ A site where metal is worked. Use specific term whereknown.

METAL WORKSBT : METAL WORKING SITE

FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIALNT : COPPER WORKS

GALVANIZING WORKSSHEET METAL WORKSSTEEL WORKSZINC WORKS

★ A complex of buildings used for the processing of metals.Use more specific type where known.

METHODIST COLLEGEUSE :THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE

MEWSRT : STABLE

COACHMANS COTTAGEBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE

MULTIPLE DWELLINGTT : DOMESTIC

TRANSPORT

★ Traditionally a mew was a building housing hawks whenthey were moulting, however since the C16th the term hasbeen used for a series of stables grouped around an openyard or alley, often with rooms above. Use only for stablesotherwise use FALCONRY.

MICROELECTRONICS FACTORYBT : FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory complex where computer chips aremanufactured.

MIDDENRT : RUBBISH PITBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

DOMESTICTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

DOMESTICNT : SHELL MIDDEN

★ A refuse heap, often associated with a building orsettlement.

MILE PLATERT : RAILWAY

ROADSIGNPOST


★ A plate, usually of wood or metal, set up on a road, canalor railway to mark the miles from or to a place.




MILEPOSTRT : GUIDE PLATE

ROADSIGNPOSTMILESTONE

BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITESTREET FURNITURE

TT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTRANSPORT

★ A post or pillar set up alongside a road to mark the milesfrom, or to, a place or places.

MILESTONERT : GUIDE PLATE

ROADSIGNPOSTMILEPOST

BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITESTREET FURNITURE

TT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTRANSPORT

★ A stone, often erected at one mile intervals, on which aremarked the distances to specified locations in miles.

MILITARY AIRFIELDRT : CONTROL TOWERBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITE

MILITARY AIRFIELD SITEMILITARY TRANSPORT SITE

TT : TRANSPORTDEFENCE

★ A landing and taking-off area for military aircraft.Often includes ancilliary structures and buildings for themaintenance and storage of aircraft, etc.

MILITARY AIRFIELD SITERT : OPERATIONS BLOCKBT : MILITARY INSTALLATIONTT : DEFENCENT : BOMB STORE

DISPERSAL BAYPARACHUTE PACKING BUILDINGMILITARY AIRFIELDBATTLEFIELD HEADQUARTERS

★ Buildings, structures and sites directly associatedwith the operation of military airfields. See also AIRTRANSPORT SITE in the TRANSPORT Class.

MILITARY BASEBT : MILITARY INSTALLATIONTT : DEFENCENT : MILITARY CAMP

MILITARY HEADQUARTERSBARRAGE BALLOON CENTREROYAL AIR FORCE BASE

★ A building or group of buildings, often surrounded by asystem of fortifications, used as a residential and trainingsite by members of an armed force.

MILITARY BUILDINGBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : NISSEN HUT

AMMUNITION STORAGE HUTOPERATIONS BLOCKMILITARY SUPPORT BUILDINGABLUTIONS BLOCK

★ A building of unknown purpose found at a military site.Use more specific type where known.

MILITARY CAMPRT : NISSEN HUT

BARRACKSPARADE GROUNDTEMPORARY SETTLEMENT

BT : MILITARY BASETT : DEFENCENT : ENCAMPMENT

PRISONER OF WAR CAMPTEMPORARY CAMP

★ A site where a body of troops is temporarily orpermanently lodged, with or without entrenchments andfortifications.

MILITARY CAUSEWAYBT : CAUSEWAY

MILITARY INSTALLATIONTT : TRANSPORT

DEFENCE

★ A road or pathway raised above surrounding low, wet oruneven ground, and constructed and used for a primarilymilitary purpose.

MILITARY DEPOTRT : NISSEN HUTBT : MILITARY INSTALLATIONTT : DEFENCENT : ARMAMENT DEPOT

★ A building or group of buildings, often enclosed by asystem of fortifications, used by an armed force for thestorage and distribution of military equipment.

MILITARY HEADQUARTERSBT : MILITARY BASETT : DEFENCENT : BATTLEFIELD HEADQUARTERS

★ The command centre of military operations.

MILITARY HOUSINGBT : MILITARY RESIDENCETT : DOMESTIC

★ Dwellings for members of the armed forces. This includesfamily homes outside a military base.

MILITARY INSTALLATIONBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE

MILITARY BASEMILITARY CAUSEWAYMILITARY DEPOT

★ A site where military equipment and supportingpersonnel are located.




MILITARY OBSERVATION SITEBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : RADAR SITE

WATCH TOWEROBSERVATION POSTRADAR STATIONRADAR MASTUNDERWATER NOISE RANGECOMMUNICATIONS STATIONRADIO MASTSENTRY POST

★ Buildings, structures and sites for the detection ofencroaching enemy forces.

MILITARY OFFICEBT : OFFICE

MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDINGTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNEDDEFENCE

NT : ARMY OFFICE

★ An administrative building used to organize and co-ordinate the activities of members of the armed forces.

MILITARY RESIDENCEBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGTT : DOMESTICNT : BARRACKS

OFFICERS QUARTERSMILITARY HOUSINGMARRIED QUARTERSGUN CREW ACCOMMODATION

★ A residence for military personnel.

MILITARY ROADUF : MILITARY WAYRT : KINGSHOUSEBT : MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE

FRONTIER DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : ROMAN ROAD

★ A road constructed primarily for the rapid movement ofmilitary personnel, vehicles and equipment.

MILITARY SIGNALLING SITEBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : SEMAPHORE STATION

★ Buildings and structures used for sending and receivingsignals.

MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDINGBT : MILITARY BUILDINGTT : DEFENCENT : GUARDHOUSE

MESSMILITARY OFFICENAAFI BUILDING

★ Ancillary buildings and structures associated with amilitary base.

MILITARY TRAINING AREAUSE :MILITARY TRAINING SITE

MILITARY TRAINING SITEUF : MILITARY TRAINING AREA

PRACTICE WORKSBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : PRACTICE BATTERY

BOMBING RANGEBUTTSDRILL HALLFIRING RANGEPARADE GROUNDTANK TRAINING RANGETARGETTRACKED TARGET RANGENAVAL RESERVE TRAINING CENTREGRENADE RANGE

★ Buildings, structures and sites for the training of militarypersonnel.

MILITARY TRANSPORT SITEBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : MILITARY ROAD

MILITARY AIRFIELD

★ Sites and structures for the transport of militarypersonnel, vehicles and armaments.

MILITARY WAYUSE :MILITARY ROAD

MILLRT : LADE

WATERCOURSETIME OFFICEWORKSDIESEL ENGINE WORKSMILLWRIGHTS WORKSHOPINDUSTRIAL SITE

BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGTT : INDUSTRIALNT : THRESHING MILL

CRUCK FRAMED MILLWHIN MILLPOTATO MILLFARINA MILLBORING MILLBONE MILLFLOUR MILLGRAIN MILLOIL MILLRICE MILLALUMINIUM ROLLING MILLCRUSHING MILLPAPER MILLSLITTING MILLSNUFF MILLSTARCH MILLSTEAM MILLTEXTILE MILLTIDE MILLTIMBER MILLTIN MILL

★ A factory used for processing raw materials. Use morespecific term where known.




MILL DAMRT : LADE

MILL PONDTAIL RACEWATER WHEELWATERMILLWEIR

BT : DAMTT : INDUSTRIAL

MARITIMEWATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ A dam constructed across a stream to raise its water-leveland make it available to power a mill wheel.

MILLERS HOUSEUSE :MILL HOUSE

MILL HOUSEUF : MILLERS HOUSEBT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSETT : INDUSTRIAL


★ The residence of a miller, often attached to a mill,brewery or distillery.

MILL PONDRT : LADE

TAIL RACEWATERMILLWEIRMILL DAM

BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITEPOND


★ The area of water retained behind a mill dam for drivinga mill.

MILLSTONE QUARRYRT : GRANITE QUARRY

QUERN QUARRYBT : STONE WORKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where millstones have been quarried. Circulardepressions may be visible, along with unfinished or brokenmillstones.

MILLWRIGHTS SHOPUSE :MILLWRIGHTS WORKSHOP

MILLWRIGHTS WORKSHOPUF : MILLWRIGHTS SHOPRT : ENGINEERING WORKS

MACHINE TOOL WORKSFACTORYMILL

BT : WORKSHOPTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A workshop where industrial machinery and equipmentis repaired and maintained.

MINERT : MINE BUILDING

AERIAL CABLEWAYWINDER HOUSEMINE SHAFTADITSPOIL HEAPBINGSUBSIDENCE PITENGINE HOUSESUBTERRANEAN STRUCTUREMINE WORKINGS

BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : ANTIMONY MINE

COPPER MINEGOLD MINEHAEMATITE MINEIRONSTONE MINELEAD MINESILVER MINEZINC MINEBARYTES MINESALT MINEBAUXITE MINEDRIFT MINEFLINT MINEOPEN CAST MINESHALE OIL MINETIN MINECOBALT MINENICKEL MINEFIRE CLAY MINECLAY MINEOCHRE MINECOLLIERY

★ An excavation made in the earth for the purpose ofdigging out metallic ores, coal, salt, precious stones andother minerals. Use specific term where known.

MINE BUILDINGUF : PITHEAD BUILDINGRT : SILVER MINE

MINEBT : MINING INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : LAMPHOUSE

PITHEAD BATHS

★ A building found at the surface at the site of a mine. Usespecific type where known.

MINEFIELDRT : TANK TRAPBT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTIONTT : DEFENCE

★ An area of ground or water containing explosive mines.

MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURERT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTUREBT : MINING INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : AERIAL CABLEWAY

CAPSTANWINDER HOUSEWINDING GEAR

★ Buildings and structures associated with lifting andwinding at the site of a mine.




MINERAL EXTRACTION SITERT : MINERAL RAILWAYBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : BARYTES MINE

CLAY EXTRACTION SITEDIATOMITE WORKSQUARRYSALT MINESAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITESTONE EXTRACTION SITEBELL PITSALT WORKSGRAVEL PIT

★ Sites where minerals are extracted from the ground.

MINERAL PRODUCT SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE

CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITEGLASSMAKING SITEPOTTERY MANUFACTURING SITETERRACOTTA WORKS

★ Buildings and sites associated with the production ofmaterials made from minerals.

MINERAL RAILWAYRT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE

MINING INDUSTRY SITEBT : RAILWAYTT : TRANSPORT

★ A railway used specifically to transport coal and otherminerals.

MINERAL WATER FACTORYUF : MINERAL WATER WORKSRT : BOTTLING PLANT

AERATED WATER FACTORYBT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE

FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIALNT : LEMONADE FACTORY

★ A factory which produces artificial imitations of mineralwater, such as soda water.

MINERAL WATER WORKSUSE :MINERAL WATER FACTORY

MINERS CAMPRT : MINERS COTTAGE

BOTHYBT : WORKERS CAMP


DOMESTIC

★ A group of buildings or structures used as temporaryaccommodation for miners.

MINERS COTTAGEUF : COAL MINERS COTTAGERT : MINERS CAMP

MINERS VILLAGEMINERS ROW

BT : WORKERS COTTAGETT : INDUSTRIAL


★ A cottage purpose built by an employer for theaccommodation of a miner and his family.

MINERS INSTITUTEUSE :COLLIERY INSTITUTE

MINERS ROWRT : MINERS COTTAGE

MINERS VILLAGEBT : WORKERS ROWTT : INDUSTRIAL

DOMESTIC

★ A row of cottages built as accommodation for miners andtheir families.

MINERS VILLAGERT : MINERS COTTAGE

MINERS ROWBT : MODEL VILLAGETT : DOMESTIC

★ A model village, built to provide accommodation forworkers in a specific coal mine.

MINERS WELFARE INSTITUTEUSE :COLLIERY INSTITUTE

MINE SHAFTRT : MINE

SHAFTAIR SHAFTVENTILATION SHAFTMINE WORKINGS

BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : ADIT

★ A vertical or inclined excavation giving access to anunderground mine.

MINE WORKINGSRT : MINE

MINE SHAFTSPOIL HEAPSUBSIDENCE PIT

BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An area of mining activity, where excavations haveextracted ores, coal, salt or precious stones. Use specificMINE type where known eg LEAD MINE.

MINIATURE RAILWAYBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A small-scale railway, often for the transportation ofchildren at a place of recreation.




MINING INDUSTRY SITERT : MINERAL RAILWAY

COAL MINING SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : MINE

MINE BUILDINGMINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTUREMINE SHAFTSPOIL HEAPSUBSIDENCE PITMINE WORKINGS

★ Buildings and structures associated with the miningindustry.

MINTUF : ROYAL MINTBT : METAL PRODUCT SITE

CIVILTT : INDUSTRIAL

CIVIL

★ A place where money is coined under public authority.

MISSIONARY COLLEGEUSE :THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE

MISSION HALLRT : MEETING HALL

CHILDRENS HOMEORPHANAGE

BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYHEALTH AND WELFARE

TT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYHEALTH AND WELFARE

NT : FISHERMENS MISSION

★ A building used for meetings and worship by a religiouscommunity attempting to establish its faith in a particulararea.

MOATRT : CASTLE

MOATED SITEFORTIFIED HOUSE

BT : DEFENCEDOMESTIC

TT : DOMESTICDEFENCE

★ A wide ditch surrounding a building, usually filled withwater. Use with relevant site type where known eg CASTLE,TOWER HOUSE.

MOATED SITEUF : HOMESTEAD MOATRT : MOATBT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENTTT : DOMESTIC

DEFENCE

★ A site enclosed within a moat, normally rectangular onplan, and believed to be medieval in date.

MODEL VILLAGERT : INDUSTRIAL VILLAGEBT : VILLAGETT : DOMESTICNT : MINERS VILLAGE

★ A planned village or settlement.

MONASTERYRT : GRANGE

VALLUMROUND TOWERCHAPTER HOUSECATHEDRALABBEYCELLFRIARYNUNNERYPRECEPTORYPRIORYGUEST HALLKITCHENCLOISTERGATEHOUSEMANORMONASTIC SETTLEMENTHOSPITALINFIRMARYFARM


★ A complex of buildings inhabited by a community of menliving in seclusion under religious vows.

MONASTERY GATEHOUSEUSE :GATEHOUSE

MONASTIC DWELLINGUF : ABBOTS HOUSEBT : CLERICAL DWELLINGTT : DOMESTIC

★ A residence for a member of a religious community eg.Abbot, Prior, Manciple etc.

MONASTIC PRECINCTBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ The area surrounding a monastic house includingconventual buildings, outbuildings, cemetery, fishponds,etc, usually marked out by a bank and/or ditch or precinctwall.

MONASTIC SETTLEMENTRT : VALLUM

MONASTERYBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY



★ Buildings and land associated with a monastery.

MONORAILBT : RAILWAYTT : TRANSPORT

★ A single track railway.

MONUMENTUSE :COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT




MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : ARTEFACT SCATTER

BARRIERBOOTHBOUNDARYBUILDINGEARTHWORKEMBANKMENTENCLOSUREFINDSPOTGATEWAYHILL FIGURELANDSCAPEMOUNDNATURAL FEATUREPALISADEPIT GROUPPIT SETTINGPLATFORMQUARRY PITRING DITCHSTACK SITETIMBER STRUCTUREBRIDGECRANESHELTERCASTLEDITCHDYKETRENCHBROCHCAIRNHOUSEHUT CIRCLEANNEXE ENCLOSUREARCHARCHWAYCONSUMPTION CAIRNSTONE HEAP

★ This is the top term for the class. See MONUMENT (BYFORM) Class List for narrow terms.

MONUMENTAL SCULPTORS WORKSUSE :STONEMASONS YARD

MOORING STAGERT : LANDING STAGEBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION


TRANSPORT

★ A structure to which a boat is secured.

MOOTRT : MEETING PLACEBT : CIVILTT : CIVILNT : MOOT HILL

★ An outdoor meeting place.

MOOT HILLBT : MOOTTT : CIVIL

★ A natural or artificial hill used as a meeting place, oftenthe site of a local court.

MORTARUSE :KNOCKING STONE

MORTAR STONEUSE :KNOCKING STONE

MORT HOUSERT : MORT SAFEBT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A building, usually within a churchyard, used for thetemporary and secure storage of human remains prior toburial.

MORT SAFERT : GRAVE

MORT HOUSEBT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ An iron frame placed over a coffin or at the entrance toa grave to act as a deterrent against resurrectionists.

MORTUARYRT : HOSPITALBT : HOSPITAL BUILDINGTT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A building or room used for holding, viewing oridentifying dead bodies prior to burial or cremation.

MORTUARY ENCLOSURERT : ENCLOSURE

BARROWBT : FUNERARY SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A rectangular or sub-rectangular enclosure of Neolithicdate, assumed to have been used for the exposure of humanremains prior to secondary burial.

MOSAICRT : GRAFFITI

MURALBT : DECORATIVE SURFACETT : UNASSIGNED

★ A picture or pattern produced by cementing togethersmall pieces of stone or glass of various colours. May be inthe form of a floor.

MOSQUERT : TEMPLEBT : PLACE OF WORSHIPTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A Muslim temple or place of worship.

MOTELRT : INNBT : HOTELTT : DOMESTIC

COMMERCIAL

★ A long, low-rise building consisting of rows ofattached individual suites of rooms used for overnightaccommodation by motorists.

MOTOR CAR FACTORYUSE :CAR FACTORY




MOTORING CALL BOXBT : TELEPHONE BOXTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

TRANSPORTCOMMUNICATIONS

★ A roadside telephone box used by motorists in need ofassistance.

MOTOR RACING CIRCUITUSE :RACING CIRCUIT

MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITEBT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : COACH WORKS

CAR FACTORYLORRY FACTORYTRACTOR FACTORY

★ Buildings and sites associated with the manufacture ofmotor vehicles.

MOTOR VEHICLE SHOWROOMUF : CAR SHOWROOM

VEHICLE SHOWROOMRT : GARAGE

PETROL STATIONBT : MOTOR VEHICLE SHOWROOMNT : MOTOR VEHICLE SHOWROOM

★ A building or room where motor vehicles are exhibitedfor sale.

MOTORWAYRT : MOTORWAY INTERCHANGEBT : ROADTT : TRANSPORT

★ A broad highway designed for high-speed traffic, withtwo or more carriageways for vehicles travelling in eitherdirection.

MOTORWAY INTERCHANGERT : MOTORWAYBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A system of interconnected roads and bridges, designedto connect efficiently two or more motorways and otherroads.

MOTOR WORKSUSE :CAR FACTORY

MOTTERT : MOUND

MOTTE AND BAILEYRINGWORKBAILEY

BT : CASTLETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

DEFENCE

★ A steep-sided artificial mound on which the principaltower of a castle is set.

MOTTE AND BAILEYUF : MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLERT : MOTTE

MOTTE AND BAILEYRINGWORKBAILEY


DEFENCE

★ An early form of castle consisting of a flat-topped, steep-sided earthen mound, supporting a wooden tower, andaccompanied by a bailey.

MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLEUSE :MOTTE AND BAILEY

MOULDING SHOPRT : FOUNDRY

PATTERN STOREBT : METAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An area where objects are produced by pouring moltenmetal into moulds. Usually part of a FOUNDRY.

MOUNDUF : PEAT MOUNDRT : EARTHWORK

BARROWMOTTEBURNT MOUND

BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : PILLOW MOUND

GALLOWS MOUNDBOUNDARY MOUNDPROSPECT MOUND

★ An artificial elevation of earth or stones. Use morespecific term where known.

MOUNTAIN RESCUE CENTREBT : HEALTH AND WELFARETT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ Headquarters for mountain rescue team.

MOUNTING BLOCKBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE

STREET FURNITURETT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

TRANSPORT

★ A block for mounting a horse.

MOVABLE BRIDGEBT : BRIDGETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : BASCULE BRIDGE

DRAWBRIDGELIFT BRIDGE

★ A type of bridge which has machinery and movableelements, eg. to allow vessels to pass.

MULBERRY HARBOURUSE :FLOATING HARBOUR




MULTIPLE DWELLINGBT : DWELLINGTT : DOMESTICNT : TENEMENT

TERRACEFLATMEWSCOLONY HOUSINGRETIREMENT HOMEFOUR IN A BLOCK

★ Buildings designed for the accommodation of largenumbers of people, rather than single families, etc.

MULTI STOREY CAR PARKRT : GARAGE

PETROL PUMPPETROL STATIONRAMP

BT : CAR PARKTT : TRANSPORT

★ A car park, on two or more levels.

MULTI STOREY FLATSUSE :FLATS

MUNICIPAL BUILDINGRT : COUNTY BUILDING

TOWN HALLBT : CIVILTT : CIVIL

★ A building owned or used by a local authority.

MUNITIONS DEPOTUSE :ARMAMENT DEPOT

MUNITIONS FACTORYUF : MUNITIONS PLANTRT : MAGAZINE

ORDNANCE FACTORYBT : ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE


★ A building or site used for the manufacture of weapons,ammunition and military supplies. Use more specific typewhere known.

MUNITIONS PLANTUSE :MUNITIONS FACTORY

MURALUF : WALL PAINTINGRT : GRAFFITI

MOSAICBT : DECORATIVE SURFACETT : UNASSIGNEDNT : STENCIL

★ A painting or relief executed directly onto or applied toa wall.

MUSEUMRT : EXHIBITION CENTRE

VISITOR CENTREART GALLERYEXHIBITION HALL

BT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUEEDUCATION

TT : EDUCATIONRECREATIONAL

★ A building, group of buildings or space devotedto the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, andeducational interpretation of objects having scientific,historical, or artistic value.

MUSIC HALLRT : THEATRE

CONCERT HALLBT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A hall licensed for musical performances, singing,dancing and other entertainments, exclusive of dramaticperformance.

MUSIC HOUSEUSE :CONCERT HALL

MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUEBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONALNT : CONCERT HALL

MUSIC HALLBALLROOMNIGHTCLUBDANCE STUDIO

★ An establishment where musical performances takeplace.

MUSLIN AND TAPESTRY WORKSUSE :TAPESTRY FACTORY

MUSLIN AND TAPESTRY WORKSUSE :MUSLIN FACTORY

MUSLIN FACTORYUF : MUSLIN AND TAPESTRY WORKSBT : TEXTILE MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory that produces muslin.

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NAAFI BUILDINGBT : MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDINGTT : DEFENCE

★ A building, administered by the Navy, Army and AirForce Institutes, providing retail and leisure services tomembers of the armed forces.

NAIL FACTORYUF : NAIL WORKSRT : WIRE WORKS

FORGESLITTING MILLRIVET WORKS

BT : METAL PRODUCT SITEFACTORY

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where nails are manufactured.

NAIL WORKSUSE :NAIL FACTORY

NATIONAL DEBT REDEMPTION OFFICEUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE

NATURAL FEATUREUF : PEAT MOUNDBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : ROCKING STONE

STONETREECAVEROCK SHELTERFLINT DEPOSITSTONE DEPOSITGEOLOGICAL FEATUREPALAEOCHANNEL

★ Use for natural features mistakenly assumed to be ofarchaeological significance or natural features known tohave archaeological significance.

NATURAL GAS STRUCTUREBT : POWER GENERATION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : GAS COMPRESSOR STATION

★ Buildings and structures associated with the processingand storage of natural gas.

NAUSTUF : BOAT NAUST

NOOSTNOUST

RT : BOATHOUSEBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A shelter for a boat.

NAVAL DOCKYARDBT : DOCKYARDTT : INDUSTRIAL

MARITIMETRANSPORT

★ A naval base that builds, repairs, docks, converts orresupplies warships, and is manned by civilian engineersand workers and administered by engineer duty officers.

NAVAL ESTABLISHMENTBT : MARITIMETT : MARITIMENT : NAVAL SIGNAL STATION

★ A building or group of buildings and structures used bythe navy. Use specific term where possible.

NAVAL RESERVE TRAINING CENTREBT : MILITARY TRAINING SITETT : DEFENCE

★ A facility which provides training for members of theRoyal Naval Reserve.

NAVAL SIGNAL STATIONRT : SHIPPING CONTROL CENTREBT : NAVAL ESTABLISHMENTTT : MARITIME

★ A site with buildings and structures used by the navy forsignalling and communications.

NAVEBT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ The central division of a church, extending from the westend to the chancel or transepts.

NAVIGATION AIDBT : MARITIMETT : MARITIMENT : COASTGUARD TOWER

SEA MARKCOASTGUARD STATIONLIGHTHOUSELIGHTHOUSE SHORE STATIONFOG HORNROCKET STAFFBUOY

★ Buildings, sites and structures used by mariners forpurposes of navigation.

NECROPOLISUSE :CEMETERY

NET BOILERUSE :BARKING POT

NET BOILING TUBUSE :BARKING POT

NETHOUSEUF : NETTING STATIONRT : BARKING POT

BARKING HOUSEGEAR STORE

BT : FISHING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A building where fishing nets are dried and stored.

NETTING STATIONUSE :NETHOUSE




NET TUBUSE :BARKING POT

NET WORKSBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where fishing nets are manufactured.

NEWSAGENTSUF : NEWSAGENTS SHOPBT : SHOPTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A shop selling newspapers, magazines and otherperiodicals, often with stationery, snacks and confectionery.

NEWSAGENTS SHOPUSE :NEWSAGENTS

NICKEL MINEBT : MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ Also use with other metal ores extracted and MINE whererelevant.

NIGHTCLUBBT : MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUETT : RECREATIONAL

★ An establishment open at night for refreshment andentertainment.

NISSEN HUTRT : BARRACKS

MILITARY CAMPMILITARY DEPOT

BT : CIVILMILITARY BUILDING

TT : CIVILDEFENCE

★ A prefabricated structure of a steel frame clad incorrugated iron. Semi-circular in section they were used asaccommodation for the armed forces and, during WWII, asemergency housing for bombed out civilians. Also used forstorage.

NITROCELLULOSE FACTORYRT : NITROGLYCERINE HILL

GUNCOTTON STOREBT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where nitrocellulose, a substance used in themanufacture of explosives and propellants, is made bytreating cellulose with sulphuric and nitric acids.

NITROGLYCERINE HILLRT : NITROCELLULOSE FACTORY

NITROGLYCERINE WORKSBT : BLACK POWDER WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A facility for producing nitroglycerine, usually part ofa NITROGLYCERINE WORKS. Nitroglycerine and wasteliquids flow down hill through a sequence of separatorsand storage houses under gravity, because pumpingnitroglycerine can cause detonation.

NITROGLYCERINE WORKSRT : LABORATORY

NITROGLYCERINE HILLBT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A works or factory where nitroglycerine is manufactured.May include several nitroglycerine hills.

NO CLASSBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNEDNT : TERM PENDING

NO CLASS (EVENT)

★ A site record that has been cancelled, often becauseof duplication, misplotting or misidentification, or asite record that falls outwith Scotland. For sites ofindeterminable classification or function use SITE.

NO CLASS (EVENT)BT : NO CLASSTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A record that has been created in the course of an event(such as an excavation, watching brief etc) but has notuncovered any archaeological features.

NON ANTIQUITYBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNEDNT : FEED BIN STANCE

★ Use to identify a feature, previously thought to bea monument but now disproved, or to avoid erroneousidentification as a monument in future.

NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSEBT : PLACE OF WORSHIPTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE

FRIENDS MEETING HOUSESALVATION ARMY HALLBUCHANITE MEETING HOUSE

★ A building used for services by a nonconformistprotestant sect, especially by Quakers and Presbyterians.

NOOSTUSE :NAUST

NORSE HOUSEUSE :HOUSE

NORSE HUTUSE :HUT

NORSE SETTLEMENTUSE :SETTLEMENT

NOTICE BOARDUSE :BILLBOARD

NOUSTUSE :NAUST




NUNNERYUF : CONVENTRT : GRANGE

CHAPTER HOUSECATHEDRALABBEYCELLFRIARYMONASTERYPRECEPTORYPRIORYGUEST HALLMANORREFECTORYFARM


★ A complex of buildings inhabited by a community ofwomen, such as nuns or canonesses, living in seclusionunder religious vows.

NURSERYRT : NURSERY SCHOOLBT : HEALTH AND WELFARETT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A room or a building set aside for infants and youngchildren.

NURSERY GARDENRT : GLASSHOUSEBT : GARDEN



★ A horticultural site where trees, shrubs and plants aregrown for sale and transplanting elsewhere.

NURSERY SCHOOLRT : NURSERYBT : SCHOOLTT : EDUCATION

★ A school for pre-Infant school children, usually 3-5 yearsold.

NURSES HOMEUF : NURSES HOSTELRT : HOSPITALBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING


HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A building where nurses live.

NURSES HOSTELUSE :NURSES HOME

NURSING HOMEUF : REST HOMERT : SHELTERED HOUSING

RETIREMENT HOMECONVALESCENT HOME

BT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGHEALTH AND WELFARE

TT : DOMESTICHEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A home for the elderly. Use for homes established since1947 and state-funded. For earlier homes for the old, useALMSHOUSE, COTTAGE HOME.

NYLON WORKSBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory that produces nylon.

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OASTHOUSEBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE

BREWING AND MALTING SITEKILN


★ A building for the storage and drying of hops, oftenincluding a hop drying kiln. Usually built as part of a farm.

OBELISKRT : COLUMN

STATUEBT : GARDEN ORNAMENTTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A stone pillar, square or rectangular in cross section,with a pyramidal top. Used as a public, funerary or gardenmonument.

OBSERVATION POSTRT : WATCH TOWERBT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITETT : DEFENCE

★ A building or site for watching specific military activitiesor the movement of enemy forces, etc.

OBSERVATORYRT : MARITIME OFFICE

CAMERA OBSCURACANTEENCOMMERCIAL OFFICETIME OFFICECOUNTING HOUSEPOST OFFICESCHOOL

BT : EDUCATIONTT : EDUCATION

★ A building containing celestial telescopes in whichastronomical or meteorological phenomena may beobserved.

OCCUPATION SITERT : SETTLEMENTBT : SITETT : UNASSIGNED

★ A site showing some signs of occupation but evidence isinsufficient to imply permanent settlement.

OCHRE MINEUF : OCHRE WORKSBT : MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where iron oxide and iron sulphate is extracted.

OCHRE WORKSUSE :OCHRE MINE

OFFERTORY HOUSERT : SESSION HOUSEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A building used by church elders to collect and count thealms donated by the congregation.

OFFICERT : MARITIME OFFICE

PILOT OFFICECANTEENCOMMERCIAL OFFICEESTATE OFFICETIME OFFICECOUNTING HOUSEPOST OFFICEGOVERNMENT OFFICEBOOKING OFFICEPORT AUTHORITY OFFICEBETTING OFFICESURVEYORS OFFICEARCHITECTS PRACTICEENGINEERS OFFICEDOCKMASTERS OFFICEARMY OFFICE


UNASSIGNEDNT : MILITARY OFFICE

★ A building or room where business, administrative orprofessional activities are conducted. Use specific typewhere known.

OFFICERS QUARTERSBT : MILITARY RESIDENCETT : DOMESTIC

★ A building where military officers are accommodated.

OFF LICENCEBT : SHOPTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A shop authorised to sell alcoholic beverages to beconsumed off the premises.

OGHAM INSCRIBED ROCKRT : OGHAM INSCRIBED STONE

RUNE INSCRIBED STONEBT : INSCRIBED ROCK

COMMEMORATIVE ROCKTT : UNASSIGNED

COMMEMORATIVE

★ A rock outcrop bearing an inscription in the Oghamalphabet, in which letters are represented by lines ornotches along an edge or angle.

OGHAM INSCRIBED STONERT : RUNE INSCRIBED STONE

OGHAM INSCRIBED ROCKBT : INSCRIBED STONE


COMMEMORATIVE

★ A stone bearing an inscription in the Ogham alphabet, inwhich letters are represented by lines or notches along anedge or angle.

OIL AND COLOUR WORKSUSE :DYE AND PIGMENT SITE

OIL AND GREASE WORKSUSE :OIL WORKS




OIL DRILLING PLATFORMRT : OIL RIG CONSTRUCTION YARD

OIL PIPELINE TERMINALBT : OIL WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A large platform with drilling equipment and ancillarystructures and buildings, used in exploration for oil.

OIL MILLRT : HORSE ENGINE HOUSE

SOAP FACTORYFARM BUILDING

BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITEMILL

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where fruit and seed oil is produced by an oilpress.

OIL PIPELINE TERMINALRT : PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEX

OIL DRILLING PLATFORMOIL REFINERY

BT : OIL WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where crude oil is stored prior to distribution.

OIL REFINERYRT : TAR WORKS

PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXPIPE BRIDGEOIL PIPELINE TERMINAL

BT : OIL WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A works where crude oil is distilled into its fractions orcuts.

OIL RIGBT : OIL WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A supporting structure for drilling machinery used in theextraction of or prospecting for mineral oils.

OIL RIG CONSTRUCTION YARDRT : PLATFORM FABRICATION YARD

OIL DRILLING PLATFORMBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

MARITIME

★ Buildings and structures associated with the constructionof oil rigs.

OIL STORAGE DEPOTRT : OIL STORAGE TANKBT : OIL WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A depot used for the storage of petroleum oil.

OIL STORAGE TANKRT : OIL STORAGE DEPOT

STORAGE TANKBT : OIL WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A tank used for the storage of petroleum oil.

OIL WORKSUF : OIL AND GREASE WORKSBT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : OIL STORAGE TANK

OIL STORAGE DEPOTOIL RIGOIL DRILLING PLATFORMOIL PIPELINE TERMINALOIL REFINERY

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theretrieval, refining, processing and storage of petroleum oil.

OLD ROADUSE :ROAD

OPEN CAST MINEUF : OPEN CAST WORKINGSBT : MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where coal or minerals lying close to the surfaceare extracted through workings which are open to the sky.Use with product type where known.

OPEN CAST WORKINGSUSE :OPEN CAST MINE

OPERATIONS BLOCKRT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITEBT : MILITARY BUILDINGTT : DEFENCE

★ A building or group of buildings, usually forming partof a larger site such as an airfield, where operational andstrategic planning and decisions are carried out.

ORANGERYBT : GLASSHOUSETT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES


★ A gallery or building in a garden, usually south facing,used for growing oranges and other fruit.

ORATORYUSE :PRIVATE CHAPEL

ORCHARDBT : MANAGED WOODLANDTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES


★ An enclosure used for the cultivation of fruit trees.

ORDNANCE FACTORYRT : MUNITIONS FACTORY

FOUNDRYBT : ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE


★ A building or site used for the manufacture of small armsand artillery pieces, ammunition, propellants, explosivesetc.

ORDNANCE OFFICEUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE




ORDNANCE SURVEY CAMPUSE :COLBY CAMP

ORDNANCE SURVEY CONTROLBT : CIVILTT : CIVILNT : TRIANGULATION STATION

COLBY CAMPBENCH MARK

★ A control point used for the metrical survey of Britaincarried out by the Ordnance Survey.

ORDNANCE SURVEY OFFICEUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE

ORE BINBT : METAL WORKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A receptacle used for the storage of metal ores.

ORE SHEDUSE :ORE STORE

ORE STOREUF : ORE SHEDRT : BLAST FURNACEBT : METAL WORKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A storehouse found in conjunction with a BLASTFURNACE.

ORE WORKSBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : ALUMINA WORKS

★ A site or building where ore is processed.

ORNAMENTUSE :GARDEN ORNAMENT

ORNAMENTAL BRIDGEUF : CHINESE BRIDGEBT : BRIDGE


TRANSPORTMONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A bridge built to enhance or compliment the surroundinglandscape. Mainly found on estates or in parkland andusually 18th and 19th century.

ORNAMENTAL LAKEBT : LAKETT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES


★ An artificial lake, often made by damming a stream. Acommon feature of landscape parks.

ORNAMENTAL PLASTERERS WORKSHOPBT : WORKSHOPTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A workshop where ornamental plaster is manufactured.

ORNAMENTAL PONDBT : POND



★ A small artificial pond of water often found in parks andgardens, for decorative purposes.

ORNAMENTAL WELLBT : WELL

GARDEN ORNAMENTTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES


★ A well and superstructure constructed as an ornamentalfeature in a garden or public space.

ORPHANAGERT : MISSION HALL

ALMSHOUSEBT : CHILDRENS HOMETT : DOMESTIC

HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ An institution providing care and accommodation fororphans and abandoned children.

ORTHOSTATIC WALLUSE :WALL

OSSUARYUF : OSSUARY CAVERT : BURIAL

CREMATIONCREMATION CEMETERY


★ A container or storage place for the bones of the dead.

OSSUARY CAVEUSE :OSSUARY

OTTER TRAPRT : FISH TRAP

DEER TRAPBT : ANIMAL TRAPTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

RECREATIONAL

★ A structure built to trap or kill otters.

OUTBUILDINGUF : OUTHOUSEBT : BUILDINGTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A detached subordinate building. Use specific type whereknown, e.g. DAIRY.




OUTDOOR ACTIVITY CENTREBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A centre providing facilities for outdoor sports andaccommodation.

OUTFALL SEWERUF : SEWAGE OUTFALLBT : SEWERTT : INDUSTRIAL


★ The outlet or mouth of a sewer where it dispenses intothe sea, lake, etc.

OUTHOUSEUSE :OUTBUILDING

OUTLET VALVEBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME


★ Valve set within a dam to control the issue of water froma reservoir. It fulfills the same function as an outlet tower,but is integral to the structure of the dam, rather than beingfree-standing within the reservoir.

OUT WORKUSE :OUTWORKS

OUTWORKSUF : OUT WORKRT : WALL

BANK (EARTHWORK)GATEWAYDITCHRAMPART


★ A series of defensive features, such as walls, banks andditches, which protect a building or settlement.

OVENRT : HEARTH

COKE OVENKILN


★ A brick, stone or iron receptacle in which bread and otherfood is baked.

OYSTER BEDSBT : FISHING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A place where oysters are bred for consumption.

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PAGODABT : GARDEN BUILDINGTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ An ornamental building based on a far eastern temple,having a tall, polygonal structure with decorative roofs ateach storey.

PAINT FACTORYUF : PAINT MILL

PAINT WORKSBT : CHEMICAL WORKS

ALUM WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building or buildings used for the production ofpaints, varnishes, colours and distemper. Use also for themanufacture of ink.

PAINT MILLUSE :PAINT FACTORY

PAINT WORKSUSE :PAINT FACTORY

PALACERT : COUNTRY HOUSE

TOWN HOUSEBANQUETING HALLMANOR HOUSE

BT : DWELLINGTT : DOMESTICNT : BISHOPS PALACE

ROYAL PALACE

★ A building used as the official residence of royalty or of ahigh-ranking religious leader such as an Archbishop. Oftenlarge and richly furnished.

PALAEOCHANNELBT : NATURAL FEATURETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ The course or channel of a river or stream preserved asa geological feature.

PALISADERT : BARRIER

PALISADED ENCLOSUREPALISADED SETTLEMENT


★ A barrier consisting of one or more rows of closely-spaced vertical timbers embedded in a narrow foundationtrench.

PALISADED ENCLOSURERT : PIT ENCLOSURE

TURF ENCLOSUREPALISADETIMBER ENCLOSUREPALISADED SETTLEMENT

BT : ENCLOSUREENCLOSED SETTLEMENT


★ An enclosure defined by one or more rows of closely-spaced vertical timbers embedded in a narrow foundationtrench.

PALISADED HOMESTEADUSE :PALISADED SETTLEMENT

PALISADED SETTLEMENTUF : PALISADED HOMESTEADRT : PALISADE

PALISADED ENCLOSUREBT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENTTT : DOMESTIC

DEFENCE

★ A settlement enclosed by one or more rows of closelyspaced vertical timbers embedded in a narrow foundationtrench.

PALM HOUSEUF : TROPICAL HOUSERT : BOTANIC GARDENBT : GLASSHOUSETT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES


★ A greenhouse used for growing palms and/or tropicalplants.

PANELS OFFICEUSE :RAILWAY OFFICE

PAPER INDUSTRY SITERT : BARK MILLBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : STATIONERY WORKS

CARDBOARD FACTORYPAPER MILL

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction and use of paper.

PAPER MILLRT : ALUM WORKS

CARDBOARD FACTORYBT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITE

MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where paper is made.

PARACHUTE PACKING BUILDINGBT : MILITARY AIRFIELD SITETT : DEFENCE

★ A building where parachutes are packed for use, checkedand maintained.




PARADE GROUNDRT : BARRACKS

MILITARY CAMPDRILL HALL


★ A place where military personnel parade, practicemarching, assemble or muster for a march or any otherspecial purpose.

PARAFFIN WORKSRT : SHALE OIL WORKS

CANDLE FACTORYBT : CHEMICAL WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An industrial facility where paraffin is produced.

PARISH CHURCHBT : CHURCHTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ The foremost church within a parish.

PARKRT : GARDEN

GREENPARK PALE

BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : PARK WALL

SAFARI PARKPUBLIC PARKDEER PARK

★ An enclosed piece of land, generally large in area, usedfor hunting, the cultivation of trees, for grazing sheep andcattle or visual enjoyment. Use more specific type whereknown.

PARK PALERT : BOUNDARY

PARKDEER PARK

BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESHUNTING SITE

TT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCERECREATIONAL

★ A wooden stake fence, often associated with deer hunting.

PARK WALLBT : WALL

PARKTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A stone or brick wall enclosing a park.

PARLIAMENT HOUSEBT : CIVILTT : CIVIL

★ A building in which a parliament meets and conducts thebusiness of government.

PARSONAGEUSE :RECTORY

PASSAGE GRAVEUSE :CHAMBERED CAIRN

PATENT OFFICEUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE

PATHRT : TRACK

PENDBT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A way made for pedestrians, especially one merely madeby walking (often not specially constructed).

PATTERN STORERT : MOULDING SHOP

FOUNDRYBT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building or area in a foundry, where patterns are kept.Patterns are master parts made from working drawings,used to produce moulds.

PAVEMENT WORKSRT : FLAGSTONE WORKSBT : STONE WORKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where flagstone is quarried and cut to producepaving slabs. Nowadays, pre-cast concrete slabs are alsoproduced.

PAVILIONRT : GARDEN BUILDING

GARDEN HOUSEGARDEN FEATURE

BT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : SPORTS PAVILION

★ A light, sometimes ornamental structure in a garden, parkor place of recreation, used for entertainment or shelter.

PAVINGRT : FLOORBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A level surface, usually for pedestrian or animal use,composed of flat slabs of stone, concrete or other hardmaterial.

PAYMASTER GENERALS OFFICEUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE

PEACE CAMPBT : PROTEST CAMPTT : DOMESTIC

CIVIL

★ An informal encampment, usually near a militaryestablishment, set up as a public protest against thatestablishment or against some aspect of military policy.

PEAT BANKUSE :PEAT CUTTING




PEAT CUTTINGUF : PEAT BANK

PEAT DIGGINGPEAT HAG

RT : TURF CUTTINGPEAT STOREPEAT STANDPEAT ROAD

BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEPEAT WORKINGS


★ A site or area where peat is cut for use as fuel.

PEAT DIGGINGUSE :PEAT CUTTING

PEAT HAGUSE :PEAT CUTTING

PEAT MOUNDUSE :MOUND

PEAT MOUNDUSE :NATURAL FEATURE

PEAT ROADRT : PEAT CUTTING

PEAT STANDBT : ROADTT : TRANSPORT

★ A track, traditionally used to transport cut peats.

PEAT STANDRT : PEAT CUTTING

PEAT STOREPEAT ROAD

BT : STACK STANDPEAT WORKINGS


★ A structure on which peat is dried or stored.

PEAT STORERT : PEAT CUTTING

PEAT STANDBT : FUEL STORETT : UNASSIGNED

★ A place for the storage of peat.

PEAT WORKINGSRT : PEAT WORKSBT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : PEAT CUTTING

PEAT STAND

★ Sites and structures associated with the small-scalecutting and processing of peat.

PEAT WORKSRT : BRIQUETTE WORKS

PEAT WORKINGSBT : FUEL PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where peat is extracted and processed for industrialpurposes.

PEDESTALRT : COLUMN

PLINTHSTATUE

BT : ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENTTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A support or base, generally for a column or statue.

PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITEBT : TRANSPORTTT : TRANSPORTNT : FOOTBRIDGE

PATHSTEPPING STONESSTEPSSUBWAYSTILE

★ Sites and structures associated with pedestrian transport.

PEDIMENTBT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A triangular gable usually above an entablature.

PELE HOUSERT : BARMKIN

BASTLETOWER HOUSE



★ An uncrenellated, strong, fortified dwelling, of betweentwo and four storeys, built mainly from the mid 14th to the17th century.

PENUF : REERT : POUNDBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : LAMBING PEN

★ A small, open enclosure used for animals. Use morespecific term where possible.

PENANNULAR ENCLOSUREUSE :CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE

PENDRT : PATH

TRACKBT : ROADTT : TRANSPORT

★ A covered passageway through a building or buildingsproviding access to an open area or yard.




PENDICLERT : SMALLHOLDING

CROFTBT : FARMTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A small dependent holding of a farm.

PENSTOCKSRT : CONDUIT

TURBINEBT : POWER STATIONTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A pipe or conduit used to carry water to a turbine.

PENTAERYTHRITE TETRANITE PLANTBT : EXPLOSIVES FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A plant which manufactures pentaerythrite tetranite(PETN), a constituent of Semtex and other explosives andfuses.

PERGOLABT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ Timber or metal structure consisting of upright and crossmembers designed to support climbing plants.

PET CEMETERYUSE :ANIMAL CEMETERY

PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEXRT : OIL PIPELINE TERMINAL

OIL REFINERYBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An industrial complex, with buildings and structures usedto produce compounds and products from petroleum ornatural gas.

PETROL PUMPRT : GARAGE

PETROL STATIONMULTI STOREY CAR PARK


★ A pump used to transfer petrol from a storage tank intocars, lorries and other road vehicles.

PETROL STATIONRT : GARAGE

PETROL PUMPMULTI STOREY CAR PARKSERVICE STATIONMOTOR VEHICLE SHOWROOM

BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITECOMMERCIAL

TT : TRANSPORTCOMMERCIAL

★ A place where vehicles can be filled up with petrol, oil,water, etc.

PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMICAL SITEBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ Sites used for the production of drugs and other medicalproducts.

PHARMACEUTICAL WORKSRT : LABORATORYBT : CHEMICAL WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A large-scale site where medicinal drugs aremanufactured.

PHARMACYBT : HEALTH AND WELFARETT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A building where the study and practice ofpreparing, preserving, compounding and dispensing drugsis performed.

PHEASANTRYBT : HUNTING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

RECREATIONAL

★ A place where pheasants are reared and kept.

PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDIOBT : STUDIOTT : RECREATIONAL

COMMERCIAL

★ A place where photographs are taken of people or thingson a commercial basis.

PICTISH CROSS SLABUSE :CROSS SLAB

PICTISH CROSS SLABUSE :PICTISH SYMBOL STONE

PICTISH ROCK CARVINGSUSE :PICTISH SYMBOL ROCK CARVING

PICTISH SYMBOL CARVINGRT : CROSS SLABBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : PICTISH SYMBOL STONE

PICTISH SYMBOL ROCK CARVING

★ Stones or rock outcrop bearing Pictish symbols suchas carved animals, figures and abstract designs. Use morespecific term. Differentiate between designs on stones/boulders and rock outcrop. If a cross is included, index asCROSS SLAB as well.




PICTISH SYMBOL ROCK CARVINGUF : PICTISH ROCK CARVINGSRT : PICTISH SYMBOL STONEBT : ROCK CARVING

PICTISH SYMBOL CARVINGTT : UNASSIGNED


★ A rock outcrop or cave wall bearing Pictish symbols suchas carved animals, figures and abstract designs.

PICTISH SYMBOL STONEUF : PICTISH CROSS SLABRT : CROSS SLAB

STANDING STONEPICTISH SYMBOL ROCK CARVING

BT : CARVED STONEPICTISH SYMBOL CARVING


★ A stone bearing Pictish symbols such as carved animals,figures and abstract designs. If a cross is included, index asCROSS SLAB as well.

PIECEUF : MASTERPIECERT : TAG

THROW UPBT : GRAFFITITT : UNASSIGNED

★ A complex graffiti painting based on the writer?s name,combining letters and symbols to create a three dimensionaleffect.

PIERRT : JETTY

LANDING STAGEQUAYWHARFPLEASURE PIER

BT : LANDING POINTTT : MARITIME

★ A structure, often of iron or wood, open below, runningout into the sea and used as a promenade and landing stage.Please use PLEASURE PIER for piers used as a promenadeand amusement park.

PIGGERYRT : PIGSTYBT : ANIMAL SHEDTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A place where pigs are reared.

PIGSTYUF : PIG STYRT : PIGGERYBT : ANIMAL SHEDTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ An enclosure for pigs that includes a covered pen and ayard.

PIG STYUSE :PIGSTY

PILERT : POSTBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A structural component in the form of a substantialupright, usually wooden, driven into the ground to support abuilding platform or superstructure. Use more specific sitetype where known.

PILE CONSTRUCTION YARDBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An industrial complex for producing concrete piles foruse in railway and bridge construction.

PILLARBT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A vertical member standing without support.

PILLBOXRT : TANK TRAP

GUN EMPLACEMENTSLIT TRENCH

BT : BLOCKHOUSETT : DEFENCE

★ An often squat building with thick, loopholed walls anda flat roof, designed to accommodate a variety of weapons,usually strategically positioned to cover a vulnerable pointin a defensive system.

PILLORYUF : JOUGSRT : STOCKS

TRONBT : PUNISHMENT PLACETT : CIVIL

★ A wooden frame with holes, through which the head andhands of an offender were thrust, in which state they wouldbe exposed to public ridicule and assault.

PILLOW MOUNDRT : RABBIT WARRENBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

MOUNDTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ An artificial mound used to farm rabbits. Usually flat-topped and rectangular, and often surrounded by a shallowditch.

PILOT OFFICERT : CUSTOM HOUSE

OFFICEPORT AUTHORITY OFFICE

BT : MARITIME OFFICETT : MARITIME

★ An office used by a qualified pilot, expert in ship-handlingand with local knowledge, who assists the captain or masterto take a vessel in or out of a harbour or through narrowwaters.




PINETUMBT : GARDENTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ An arboretum devoted mainly to the growing of conifers.

PIPE BRIDGERT : LABORATORY

OIL REFINERYBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A bridge for carrying pipes between buildings or workingareas, and sometimes over obstacles such as rivers, gorgesetc.

PIPE FOUNDRYRT : TUBE WORKSBT : METAL PRODUCT SITE

FOUNDRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where metal pipes are made in single castings. Forforged steel tubes use TUBE WORKS.

PIPELINEUF : PIPE LINEBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A conduit or pipes, used primarily for conveyingpetroleum from oil wells to a refinery, or for supplyingwater to a town or district, etc.

PIPE LINEUSE :PIPELINE

PITRT : CLAY PIT

SAW PITSTORAGE PITPIT ENCLOSUREPIT GROUPPIT SETTINGPIT DEFINED AVENUEPIT DEFINED CURSUSCREMATION PITPIT ALIGNMENTPIT CIRCLERITUAL PITCESS PITRUBBISH PITTANNING PITEXTRACTIVE PIT

BT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURETT : UNASSIGNEDNT : SLAB LINED PIT

★ A hole or cavity in the ground, either natural or the resultof excavation. Use more specific type where known.

PIT ALIGNMENTRT : FIELD SYSTEM

BOUNDARYPIT DEFINED AVENUECURSUSPIT DEFINED CURSUSPITAVENUE


★ A single line, or pair of roughly parallel lines, of pits setat intervals along a common axis or series of axes. The pitsare not thought to have held posts.

PITCARMICK BUILDINGBT : BUILDINGTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A roughly rectangular building of early medieval date,usually narrower at one end than the other and sometimesbow-sided. In many cases the floor at the narrow end issunken.

PITCHSTONE SCATTERBT : LITHIC SCATTERTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A spatially discrete, though sometimes extensive, scatterof pitchstone artefacts and knapping debris recoveredfrom the surface, e.g. by fieldwalking, rather than from aparticular archaeological context.

PIT CIRCLERT : HENGE

STONE CIRCLEPITTIMBER CIRCLE


★ A circular or sub-circular arrangement of pits usuallyrevealed as cropmarks on aerial photographs. Whereexcavation has shown the pits contained timber posts useTIMBER CIRCLE.

PIT DEFINED AVENUERT : PIT DEFINED CURSUS

PIT ALIGNMENTPIT


★ An avenue defined by two or more parallel rows of pits.

PIT DEFINED CURSUSRT : PIT DEFINED AVENUE

DITCH DEFINED CURSUSPIT ALIGNMENTPIT

BT : CURSUSTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A long, rectangular enclosure defined by pits or post-holes, often with one or more internal divisions. Presumedto be ritual in function and of Neolithic date.




PIT ENCLOSURERT : PIT

PALISADED ENCLOSURETIMBER ENCLOSURE

BT : ENCLOSURETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ An enclosure where the boundary is defined by a line ofpits. Usually revealed as cropmarks on aerial photographs.Where excavation has shown the pits contained uprighttimber posts use TIMBER ENCLOSURE.

PIT FALLBT : HUNTING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

RECREATIONAL

★ A pit or group of pits with sharpened stakes set in thebase, used to trap game.

PIT GROUPRT : PIT SETTING

PITBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ An associated but irregular grouping of pits.

PITHEAD BATHSRT : LAMPHOUSE

COLLIERYBT : MINE BUILDING

BATHSTT : INDUSTRIAL

WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGEHEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A building containing colliery showers for miners, alsooften containing first-aid and mine-rescue facilities.

PITHEAD BUILDINGUSE :MINE BUILDING

PIT SETTINGRT : PIT GROUP

PITBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A regular grouping of pits.

PITSTEADUF : CHARCOAL PITRT : CHARCOAL BURNING PLATFORMBT : CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A pit dug and prepared for converting wood intocharcoal.

PLACE OF WORSHIPBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : CATHEDRAL

CHAPELCHURCHMOSQUENONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSEPREACHING SITESYNAGOGUETEMPLECOVENANTERS CAVECOVENANTERS MEETING PLACECHAPLAINCYSIKH TEMPLE

★ A place where appropriate acts, rites and ceremonies areperformed to honour or revere a supernatural being, poweror holy entity. Use specific type where known.

PLAGUE BURIALBT : BURIALTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A burial place for the victims of plague, in either singleor mass graves, often isolated from other burials.

PLAGUE HOSPITALUSE :INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

PLANTATIONRT : PLANTATION BANK

PLANTATION DYKEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES



★ A group of planted trees or shrubs, generally of uniformage and of a single species.

PLANTATION BANKRT : PLANTATION

BOUNDARYBOUNDARY BANKTURF BANKPLANTATION DYKE


★ An earthen bank indicating the limit of a plantation.

PLANTATION DYKERT : PLANTATION

PLANTATION BANKBOUNDARYBOUNDARY DYKE


★ A drystone or turf wall indicating the limit of a plantation.

PLANTICRUBUF : PLANTICRUERT : ENCLOSUREBT : LAND USE SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A small square, circular or rectangular enclosure usedfor growing root crops, usually without an entrance.




PLANTICRUEUSE :PLANTICRUB

PLAQUERT : DATE STONEBT : COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTTT : COMMEMORATIVE

★ An ornamental, commemorative tablet, of stone or metal,usually inscribed, and set into a wall, floor etc.

PLASH MILLUSE :FULLING MILL

PLATFORMRT : PLATFORM BUILDING

SIGNAL PLATFORMCHARCOAL BURNING PLATFORM

BT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : BUILDING PLATFORM

HOUSE PLATFORM

★ A level area, often cut into a hillside, slope or unevenground. Use with more specific term wherever possible.

PLATFORM BUILDINGRT : PLATFORMBT : BUILDINGTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A rectangular building constructed on an artificialplatform, usually set at right angles to the slope.

PLATFORM FABRICATION YARDRT : OIL RIG CONSTRUCTION YARD

SHIPYARDBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

MARITIME

★ An industrial facility where oil and gas platforms aremanufactured and assembled.

PLEASURE PIERRT : PIERBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A seaside pier used as a promenade and amusement park.

PLINTHRT : COLUMN

PEDESTALSTATUE

BT : ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENTTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A block or slab on which a pedestal, column, or statueis placed.

PLOUGH MARKSUF : ARD MARKINGS

ARD MARKSRT : RIG AND FURROWBT : FIELD SYSTEMTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ Marks left in subsoil by past cultivation, where a ploughwas used to till the soil.

POINT BLOCKBT : TOWER BLOCKTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ Multi-storey block of flats of slender, square plan.

POLICE CALL BOXRT : POLICE STATION

TELEPHONE BOXBT : TELECOMMUNICATIONS STRUCTURE


COMMUNICATIONS

★ A metal, wooden or concrete box containing a telephonefor use by the public, limited accommodation for use as atemporary cell, and a lamp on top that could be used toattract the attention of a passing patrol.

POLICE HOUSEBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A building providing lodgings for police constables.

POLICE STATIONRT : POLICE CALL BOXBT : LEGAL SITETT : CIVIL

★ The office or headquarters of a local police force, or ofa police district.

POLICIESRT : COUNTRY HOUSE

LAIRDS HOUSEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ The improved land surrounding a Scottish country house.

POLO FIELDBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A piece of prepared ground on which the game of polois played.

PONDRT : CURLING PONDBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : MILL POND

SETTLING PONDDUCKING PONDTIMBER PONDDEWPONDORNAMENTAL PONDICE PONDFISHPONDDECOY POND

★ A body of still water often artificially formed for a specificpurpose. Use specific type where known.




PONTOONBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION


TRANSPORT

★ A floating structure, generally temporary, supported onlow flat-bottomed or hollow floats. Used in dock or harbourconstruction works, as well as military supply purposes.

PONY PUNDBT : ANIMAL SHED

POUNDTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ Small, square enclosures with internal stabling andraised walls at the corners, used specifically for thebreeding of Shetland ponies for export to the mainland aspit ponies.

POOLBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : SWIMMING POOL

★ A small body of water or widened section of awatercourse, either natural or artificially created. Usespecific term where known.

POOR HOUSEUF : WORKHOUSERT : ALMSHOUSEBT : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING


HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A building or buildings used as a public institutionproviding accommodation and care for the poor.

PORCHBT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ An interior or projecting shelter surrounding an entranceto a building.

PORTRT : HARBOUR

PORT AUTHORITY OFFICEBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME

★ A settlement on a coastline or waterway with a harbourand other facilities for loading and unloading ships.

PORT AUTHORITY OFFICERT : PORT

PILOT OFFICEOFFICE

BT : MARITIME OFFICETT : MARITIME

★ The office of the body controlling a harbour and docks.

PORTERS OFFICEUSE :RAILWAY OFFICE

PORTICOBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A porch or walkway with a roof supported by columns,often leading to the entrance of a building.

POSTRT : POST HOLE

PILEBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A building component of timber or metal placedvertically in the ground, often to support a roof or othersuperstructure. Use more specific site type where known.

POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTUREBT : COMMUNICATIONSTT : COMMUNICATIONSNT : POST BOX

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with thecollection, distribution, sending and reception of mail.

POST BOXRT : POST OFFICE

LETTER BOXBT : POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTURE


COMMUNICATIONS

★ A box in which letters are posted or deposited fordispatch.

POST HOLERT : TIMBER BUILDING

POSTBT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURETT : UNASSIGNED

★ A hole dug to provide a firm base for an upright post,often with stone packing. Use broader monument typewhere known.

POST HOUSEUSE :COACHING INN

POSTILLIONS HOUSEUSE :COACHMANS COTTAGE

POST INDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPEBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ An area of made ground, reconstituted after industrialactivity.

POST INNUSE :COACHING INN

POST MILLBT : WINDMILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A type of windmill mounted on a post so that it can rotateinto the wind.




POST OFFICERT : OFFICE

POST BOXOBSERVATORY

BT : COMMERCIALCOMMUNICATIONS

TT : COMMERCIALCOMMUNICATIONS

★ A building, department or other establishment wherepostal business is carried out.

POTATO CLAMPUSE :POTATO PIT

POTATO CRISP FACTORYBT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE


★ A factory where potato crisps are made.

POTATO MILLBT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE

MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A mill where potatoes are turned into flour for humanconsumption.

POTATO PITUF : POTATO CLAMPRT : GRAIN STORAGE PITBT : STORAGE PITTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A pit in which potatoes are stored.

POTTERY KILNBT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE

KILNTT : INDUSTRIALNT : TILE KILN

★ A structure used for firing pottery.

POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITEBT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : POTTERY KILN

CLAY PITCLAY TOBACCO PIPE FACTORYSANITARY WARE WORKSPOTTERY WORKSFLINT MILLFIRE CLAY WORKS

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction of pottery.

POTTERY SCATTERBT : ARTEFACT SCATTERTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A spatially discrete, though sometimes extensive, scatterof pottery sherds recovered from the surface, eg. byfieldwalking, rather than from a particular archaeologicalcontext.

POTTERY WORKSRT : FLINT MILL

FIRE CLAY WORKSBT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE


★ A complex of buildings used for the manufacture ofpottery.

POTTING SHEDRT : GARDEN SHEDBT : GARDEN BUILDINGTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A shed in which delicate plants are reared from seedlingsfor planting out later.

POULTRY HOUSEBT : FARM BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : HEN HOUSE

★ A structure providing accommodation for poultry.

POUNDRT : PEN

SHEEPFOLDSTOCK ENCLOSUREGATHERING FOLD

BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : PONY PUND

★ A pen, often circular and stone-walled, for impoundinglivestock.

POWDER FACTORYUSE :GUNPOWDER WORKS

POWDER HOUSEUSE :POWDER MAGAZINE

POWDER MAGAZINEUF : POWDER HOUSEBT : MAGAZINETT : DEFENCE

★ A place in which gunpowder and other explosives arestored in large quantities.

POWER GENERATION SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : ANIMAL POWER SITE

COAL GAS STRUCTUREELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITEENGINE HOUSEGENERATING PLANTHORSE ENGINE PLATFORMHYDRAULIC POWER SITESTEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITEWATER POWER PRODUCTION SITEWIND POWER SITENATURAL GAS STRUCTUREGENERATOR HOUSE

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with thegeneration and transmission of power.




POWERLOOM FACTORYUSE :POWER LOOM FACTORY

POWER LOOM FACTORYUF : POWERLOOM FACTORYBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE


★ A factory that manufactures textiles using mechanicallyor electrically powered looms.

POWER STATIONUF : ELECTRICITY GENERATING STATIONRT : GENERATING PLANT

ELECTRICITY SUB STATIONHYDRAULIC PUMPING STATIONTURBINECHIMNEY

BT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : HYDRAULIC POWER STATION

REFUSE DESTRUCTORSUBWAY POWER STATIONPENSTOCKSHYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION

★ A building or set of buildings and structures where power,especially electrical or mechanical, is generated. Use morespecific term where known.

PRACTICE BATTERYRT : FIRING RANGE

TANK TRAINING RANGETRACKED TARGET RANGE

BT : BATTERYMILITARY TRAINING SITE

TT : DEFENCE

★ A site where guns or artillery are mounted for trainingpurposes. Use specific term where known.

PRACTICE WORKSUSE :MILITARY TRAINING SITE

PREACHING SITEBT : PLACE OF WORSHIPTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ An open air structure, enclosure or natural feature usedas a place of worship.

PRE CAST CONCRETE WORKSRT : CONCRETE BLOCK FACTORYBT : CONCRETE WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where building components and other objects arecast in concrete.

PRECEPTORYRT : GRANGE

CELLFRIARYMONASTERYNUNNERYPRIORYMANOR HOUSEMANORHOSPITALFARM


★ A manor or estate owned and run by an order of knightsand governed by a preceptor.

PREFABUSE :PREFABRICATED HOUSE

PREFABRICATED BUILDINGBT : BUILDINGTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNEDNT : PREFABRICATED HOUSE

HORSA HUT

★ A building constructed from prefabricated sections. Usemore specific type where known.

PREFABRICATED HOUSEUF : PREFABBT : HOUSE

PREFABRICATED BUILDINGTT : DOMESTIC


★ A type of house erected, as part of the Temporary HousingProgramme, between 1944 and 1948. This scheme wasdevised to relieve the post-war housing shortage at a timewhen conventional materials were unavailable.

PRESBYTERYUF : PRIESTS HOUSERT : MANSEBT : CLERGY HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

★ The residence of a Catholic parish priest.

PRESERVE AND CONFECTIONERY WORKSUSE :CONFECTIONERY WORKS

PRESERVE AND CONFECTIONERY WORKSUSE :PRESERVE WORKS

PRESERVE WORKSUF : JAM AND CONFECTIONARY WORKS

PRESERVE AND CONFECTIONERY WORKSBT : FOOD PROCESSING PLANTTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where jams and other preserves are made.

PRIESTS HOUSEUSE :PRESBYTERY




PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : BINDING WORKS

PRINTING WORKS

★ Buildings and sites associated with the printing andpublishing industry.

PRINTING INK FACTORYRT : PRINTING WORKSBT : ALUM WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where inks for use in the printing industry areproduced.

PRINTING WORKSRT : BINDING WORKS

PRINTING INK FACTORYBT : PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SITE

FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIALNT : BRAILLE PRINTING WORKS

★ A factory or complex containing machinery for themanufacture of printed materials.

PRINT WORKSUSE :TEXTILE PRINT WORKS

PRIORYRT : CHAPTER HOUSE

CATHEDRALABBEYFRIARYMONASTERYNUNNERYPRECEPTORYGUEST HALLKITCHENGATEHOUSEREFECTORY


★ A lesser monastery headed by a prior, often linked to acathedral or dependent on a mother house.

PRIORY GATEHOUSEUSE :GATEHOUSE

PRISONRT : PRISONER OF WAR CAMP

INFIRMARYBT : LEGAL SITETT : CIVILNT : BORSTAL

JAILLOCK UPJUVENILE PRISON

★ An establishment where offenders are confined. Use morespecific type where known.

PRISONER OF WAR CAMPRT : PRISON

BARRACKSBT : MILITARY CAMPTT : DEFENCE

★ A prison site for the containment of servicemen capturedin war.

PRIVATE CHAPELUF : ORATORYRT : CHAPLAINCYBT : CHAPELTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A small private chapel in a church or house, eitherattached or in a separate building.

PROMENADERT : BREAKWATER

CAUSEWAYESPLANADE

BT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

TT : MARITIMEGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A place for strolling, public walks, etc. Usuallyassociated with coastal resorts.

PROMONTORY FORTBT : ENCLOSURE

ENCLOSED SETTLEMENTTT : DOMESTIC


★ A defensive enclosure created by constructing one ormore lines of ramparts across a neck of land, in order todefend, or restrict access to, a spur or promontory, eitherinland or on the coast. Use for prehistoric and early historicsites.

PROSPECT MOUNDRT : GAZEBOBT : MOUND


MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ An artificial mound, generally conical, placed within agarden or park to provide a viewing point to overlook thegarden or park. It may also serve as a visual focus in thegarden or park layout.

PROTEST CAMPBT : CIVIL


CIVILNT : PEACE CAMP

★ A temporary settlement established as a public protestagainst an aspect of government policy or more specificallythe development of a site.

PROVENDER MILLUSE :FEED WORKS




PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALUF : ASYLUM

MENTAL HOSPITALBT : SPECIALIST HOSPITALTT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A hospital where patients suffering from psychiatricdisorders receive care and treatment.

PUBLIC BATH HOUSEUSE :BATHS

PUBLIC BUILDINGBT : CIVILTT : CIVILNT : ASSEMBLY ROOMS

MARKET HOUSEMEETING HALL

★ A building or group of buildings owned and operatedby a governing body and often occupied by a governmentagency. Use specific type of building where known.

PUBLIC CONVENIENCERT : TOILETBT : WATER DISPOSAL SITE

HEALTH AND WELFARETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A toilet or toilets for public use.

PUBLIC GALLERYUSE :ART GALLERY

PUBLIC HALLBT : MEETING HALLTT : CIVIL

RECREATIONAL

★ A purpose-built hall (usually 19th century) which wasavailable for public hire and could be used for a variety ofactivities, eg. lectures, meetings, balls and concerts.

PUBLIC HOUSERT : HOTEL

INNROADHOUSE

BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTTT : RECREATIONAL

COMMERCIAL

★ A building licensed for the sale and public consumptionof alcoholic drinks.

PUBLIC PARKRT : TEA HOUSE

BOATING LAKEBANDSTAND

BT : PARKTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A park for the use of the public for entertainment andrelaxation.

PUMPRT : PUMP HOUSE

WELLBT : WATER SUPPLY SITETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : WIND PUMP

HAND PUMPWATER PUMP

★ A machine used to raise and move water and otherliquids, compress gases etc. Use more specific term whereknown.

PUMP HOUSERT : ENGINE HOUSE

PUMPING STATIONCONDUIT HOUSEPUMPWATERWORKSWELL HOUSE

BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITEWATER SUPPLY SITE


NT : PUMP ROOM

★ A small pumping station.

PUMPING STATIONRT : ENGINE HOUSE

BEAM ENGINEPUMP HOUSECONDUIT HOUSEWATER TOWERWATERWORKS

BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONWATER DISPOSAL SITEWATER SUPPLY SITE

TT : MARITIMEWATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ A facility with pumps and associated equipment, oftenpart of a Waterworks.

PUMPING WINDMILLBT : WINDMILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A windmill used to drive a pump.

PUMP ROOMRT : SPABT : PUMP HOUSETT : INDUSTRIAL


★ A room or building where a pump is worked.

PUNISHMENT PLACEBT : LEGAL SITETT : CIVILNT : DUCKING POND

EXECUTION SITEPILLORYSTOCKSTRON

★ A site where acts of corporal and capital punishmentwere carried out.




PUTTING GREENBT : BALL SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ An open area of prepared ground used for practisingputting with golf clubs.

PYROLIGNEOUS ACID WORKSBT : ACID WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where pyroligneous acid is produced. Pyroligneousacid is a product of the destructive distillation of wood, andwas a commercial source of acetic acid.

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QUADRANT TOWERBT : BOMBING RANGETT : DEFENCE

★ Observation tower associated with WW2 bombingranges. An enclosed structure, usually of brick or concreteand raised on four legs.

QUAKER MEETING HOUSEUSE :FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE

QUARANTINE HOSPITALUSE :INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

QUARRYUF : FREESTONE QUARRY

QUARRY WORKINGSRT : EXTRACTIVE PITBT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : MANGANESE QUARRY

CHROMATE QUARRYQUARRY SCOOPSTONE QUARRYFELDSPAR QUARRY

★ An excavation from which minerals are obtained bycutting, blasting, etc. Use more specific term where known.

QUARRY PITRT : ROMAN ROADBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

FRONTIER DEFENCETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

DEFENCE

★ A pit from which materials are extracted for theconstruction of a ROMAN ROAD. For other quarry pits useQUARRY.

QUARRY SCOOPBT : QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A shallow depression in the ground, caused by the small-scale quarrying of rock or other minerals.

QUARRY WORKINGSUSE :QUARRY

QUARTZ DOLERITE QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where quartz dolerite is extracted.

QUARTZ SCATTERBT : LITHIC SCATTERTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A spatially discrete, though sometimes extensive, scatterof quartz artefacts and knapping debris recovered from thesurface, e.g. by fieldwalking, rather than from a particulararchaeological context.

QUAYRT : JETTY

LANDING STAGEPIERWHARFFERRY CROSSING



★ An artificial paved bank or solid landing place builtparallel to, or projecting out from, a shoreline or riverbankto serve in the loading and unloading of vessels.

QUAY CRANEBT : CRANETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A crane located on a quayside used for the loading andunloading of goods and materials to and from vessels.

QUERN QUARRYRT : MILLSTONE QUARRYBT : STONE WORKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A shallow scoop in the ground surface from which rawmaterial used in the production of quern stones is obtainedor an outcrop of rock which bears traces of disc-shapedhollows resulting from the removal of roughouts.

QUILT FACTORYBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where quilts are made.

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RABBIT WARRENRT : PILLOW MOUNDBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ An area used for the breeding and rearing of rabbits.

RACECOURSEUF : RACE COURSERT : GRANDSTAND

SPORTS PAVILIONBT : RACING SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A piece of ground on which horse races are run.

RACE COURSEUSE :RACECOURSE

RACE TRACKBT : RACING SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONALNT : VELODROME

★ A piece of ground on which athletes race.

RACING CIRCUITUF : MOTOR RACING CIRCUITBT : RACING SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A piece of ground used for motor racing.

RACING SPORTS SITEBT : SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONALNT : RACECOURSE

RACING CIRCUITRACE TRACK

★ A building, site or structure associated with variousracing sports.

RACKET SPORTS SITEBT : SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONALNT : SQUASH COURT

BADMINTON COURTRACQUETS COURT

★ A building, site or structure associated with the playingof racket sports.

RACQUETS COURTBT : RACKET SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A plain four walled court used to play the game ofracquets on.

RADAR MASTRT : RADAR STATIONBT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITETT : DEFENCE

★ A mast of metal girders (or wood) in a lattice constructionfor use by a Radar Station. Usually stands on four concreteplinths and is often supported by additional wires.

RADAR SITERT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY

COASTAL BATTERYRADAR STATION

BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITETT : DEFENCE

★ A mobile radar unit used to provide local gun batterieswith information on the range and height of aircraft andships.

RADAR STATIONRT : RADAR SITE

ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERYCOASTAL BATTERYRADAR MAST

BT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITETT : DEFENCE

★ A permanent site for fixed radar installations used as partof a National System for detecting the presence of aircraftor ships.

RADIO BROADCASTING STUDIOBT : TELECOMMUNICATIONS STRUCTURETT : COMMUNICATIONS

★ A place where radio programmes are produced andbroadcast.

RADIO MASTBT : BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER

MILITARY OBSERVATION SITETT : COMMUNICATIONS

DEFENCE

★ A structure for broadcasting and receiving radio signals.

RADIO STATIONBT : TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUILDINGTT : COMMUNICATIONS

★ A building or group of buildings containing equipmentcapable of transmitting and receiving radio signals.Use BROADCASTING RADIO STATION for broadcastingestablishments e.g. BBC Radio stations.

RAG WELLUF : CLOOTIE WELL

CLOUGHTIE WELLCLOUTIE WELL

BT : HOLY WELLTT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE


★ An area around water where rags or clothing are tied orplaced for ritual purposes.

RAILBLOCKUF : RAIL BLOCKBT : ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITETT : DEFENCE

★ Obstacles, often semi permanent, which are placed onrailway lines to prevent the enemy from using them. Set upduring the defence of Britain.

RAIL BLOCKUSE :RAILBLOCK




RAILINGSRT : GATE

BOUNDARYFARMYARD

BT : BARRIERTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A fence or barrier made of metal or wooden rails.

RAILWAYRT : TRAMWAY

MILE PLATERAILWAY COTTAGE

BT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORTNT : MINERAL RAILWAY

MONORAILRAILWAY TURNTABLE

★ A line or track consisting of iron or steel rails, on whichpassenger carriages or goods wagons are moved, usuallyby a locomotive engine.

RAILWAY BRIDGERT : RAILWAY EMBANKMENT

RAILWAY VIADUCTBT : BRIDGE

RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A bridge carrying a railway track across a river, valley,road etc.

RAILWAY CARRIAGEBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ Use for stationary railway carriage being used for apurpose it wasn't originally intended for - office, shelter, etc.

RAILWAY COTTAGERT : RAILWAYBT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A cottage or small house constructed for the use ofrailway staff, and convenient to their place of work.

RAILWAY CUTTINGBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ An artificial excavation cut through steep or unevenground to make a way for a railway track.

RAILWAY DEPOTRT : DEPOTBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A centralised store or operating base for logistical useby industrial, commercial or governmental bodies for thestorage of goods, or for the maintenance of trains.

RAILWAY EMBANKMENTRT : RAILWAY BRIDGE

RAILWAY VIADUCTBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ An artificial ridge of stone or earth, built to carrya railway track across a declivity or an area subject toflooding.

RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITEUF : WHEEL AND AXLE DEPOTRT : FORGEBT : VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : RAILWAY WORKS

RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKSSUBWAY WORKSHOPS

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theconstruction and maintenance of railways and rolling stock.

RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKSUF : LOCOMOTIVE REPAIR WORKSHOP

LOCOMOTIVE WORKSRT : RAILWAY YARDBT : HEAVY ENGINEERING WORKS

RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A large site specialising in the manufacture and repairof locomotives.

RAILWAY ENGINE SHEDUSE :ENGINE SHED

RAILWAY GOODS SHEDUSE :GOODS SHED

RAILWAY HALTBT : RAILWAY STATIONTT : TRANSPORT

★ A minor railway station, often without permanentbuildings.

RAILWAY JUNCTIONBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A place where two or more railways meet.

RAILWAY OFFICEUF : GOODS STATION OFFICE

PANELS OFFICEPORTERS OFFICE


★ A building or room where railway tickets may be boughtand administrative duties associated with a railway areconducted.

RAILWAY PLATFORMBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A raised floor along the side of a line at a railway station,for convenience in entering and alighting from a train.




RAILWAY SIDINGBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A short piece of track lying parallel to the main railwayline enabling trains and trucks to pass one another. Sidingscan also be used to park trains which are not in use.

RAILWAY SIGNAL BOXUSE :SIGNAL BOX

RAILWAY STATIONUF : RAILWAY TERMINUSRT : BOOKING OFFICEBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORTNT : RAILWAY HALT

★ A place with platforms and other facilities, allowingtrains to stop to take on and set down passengers and loadand unload goods for transport.

RAILWAY TERMINUSUSE :RAILWAY STATION

RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITEUF : GOODS OFFICEBT : TRANSPORTTT : TRANSPORTNT : RAILWAY BRIDGE

ENGINE SHEDGOODS SHEDLEVEL CROSSINGRAILWAYRAILWAY CUTTINGRAILWAY EMBANKMENTRAILWAY JUNCTIONRAILWAY PLATFORMRAILWAY SIDINGRAILWAY STATIONRAILWAY TUNNELRAILWAY VIADUCTRAILWAY YARDTRANSIT SHEDSIGNAL BOXGOOD STATIONGOODS YARDGOODS STATIONMARSHALLING YARDRAILWAY CARRIAGERAILWAY WORKSRAILWAY DEPOTMINIATURE RAILWAYRAILWAY OFFICEGROUND FRAME

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with railwaytransport.

RAILWAY TUNNELRT : AIR SHAFT

VENTILATION SHAFTTUNNEL


★ A tunnel running under a river or a hillside through whicha railway line runs.

RAILWAY TURNTABLERT : TRAVERSERBT : RAILWAYTT : TRANSPORT

★ A piece of machinery on which a railway engine, carriageor wagon can be rotated at a railway terminal.

RAILWAY VIADUCTRT : RAILWAY BRIDGE

RAILWAY EMBANKMENTBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE

VIADUCTTT : TRANSPORT

★ A bridge, usually raised on a series of arches, whichcarries a railway across a valley, watercourse or low-lyingland.

RAILWAY WORKSBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE

RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITEWORKS

TT : INDUSTRIALTRANSPORT

★ An engineering works producing items for the railwayother than rolling stock, such as signals, tracks, points, etc.

RAILWAY YARDRT : ENGINE SHED

RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKSBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A site with buildings and structures where railwayengines and carriages are maintained and stored.

RAMPRT : MULTI STOREY CAR PARKBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ An inclined plane connecting two different levels, for useby vehicles.

RAMPARTRT : VALLUM

OUTWORKSBT : FORTIFICATIONTT : DEFENCE

★ An earth embankment built around a site for defensivepurposes.

READING ROOMRT : INSTITUTE

LIBRARYBT : EDUCATIONTT : EDUCATION

★ A room in a library or institution providing periodicals,newspapers, etc.

REAL TENNIS COURTBT : SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONALNT : SQUASH COURT

★ An indoor court where the ancient and complex sport ofreal tennis is played.




RECORDING STUDIORT : BROADCASTING STUDIOBT : COMMUNICATIONSTT : COMMUNICATIONS

★ A room or building used for the making of films, televisionor radio programmes and musical recordings (CDs, LPs,etc).

RECREATIONALNT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE

CINEMACLUBHOUSECURLING PONDFAIRREFUGE STONESPORTS BUILDINGSPORTS GROUNDSPORTS SITETHEATREVISITOR CENTREASSEMBLY ROOMSMEETING HALLCLUBEATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTFISHING LODGEBOTHYANIMAL DWELLINGMUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUEYOUTH HOSTELOUTDOOR ACTIVITY CENTREGAMBLING SITEHIDEHOLIDAY CENTRECARAVAN PARKBEACH HUTBOATING LAKEPOLO FIELDPLEASURE PIERSPA PAVILIONFISHERYHUNTING SITE

★ This is the top term for the class. See RECREATIONALClass List for narrow terms.

RECREATION GROUNDRT : SPORTS GROUNDBT : SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONALNT : AMUSEMENT PARK

★ A public ground with facilities for games and otheractivities.

RECTANGULAR CAIRNUSE :CAIRN

RECTILINEAR ENCLOSUREBT : ENCLOSURETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : SQUARE ENCLOSURE

★ An area of land enclosed within a boundary with straightor near straight sides. May be defined by a ditch, bank, wallpalisade or similar.

RECTORYUF : PARSONAGE

VICARAGERT : MANSEBT : CLERGY HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

★ The residence of a rector, parson or vicar.

RECUMBENT STONE CIRCLEBT : STONE CIRCLETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A stone circle which includes a prostrate stone flankedby two uprights, which are usually the tallest stones in thecircle.

REDOUBTUF : EARTHWORK REDOUBTBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCE

★ A temporary fortified stronghold or earthwork, eitherisolated or built inside a permanent fortification as a finaldefensive measure.

REEUSE :PEN

REED BEDBT : LAND USE SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A place where reeds are grown for roof thatching andhabitat management.

REFECTORYRT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE

ABBEYFRIARYNUNNERYPRIORYSCHOOL


UNASSIGNED

★ A communal dining room, especially in schools, collegesand monasteries.

REFRACTORY WORKSRT : FIRE BRICK WORKSBT : FIRE CLAY WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory that produces refractory bricks and other heatresistant ceramic products.

REFUGE STONERT : BOTHYBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A large stone, pile of stones or outcrop, with a cavitywhich provides temporary or emergency accommodationfor travellers, mountaineers etc.




REFUSE DESTRUCTORRT : INCINERATOR

REFUSE DISPOSAL SITEBT : POWER STATION

WASTE DISPOSAL SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A facility where refuse is burnt, sometimes producingheat for power generation.

REFUSE DISPOSAL SITEUF : REFUSE DUMP

REFUSE TIPRT : REFUSE DESTRUCTORBT : WASTE DISPOSAL SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where household rubbish and other waste productscan be disposed of. May take the form of a pit, rubbish tip,landfill site or incineration plant.

REFUSE DUMPUSE :REFUSE DISPOSAL SITE

REFUSE TIPUSE :REFUSE DISPOSAL SITE

REGISTER OFFICEBT : CIVILTT : CIVIL

★ An office at which the registration of marriages, birthsand deaths are recorded, and in which marriage ceremoniesmay take place.

RELIGIOUS HOUSERT : CHAPTER HOUSE

REFECTORYHOSPITAL

BT : ECCLESIASTICAL BUILDINGTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : GRANGE

ABBEYCELLFRIARYMONASTERYNUNNERYPRECEPTORYPRIORY

★ Use only for a monastic house of unknown status,religious order and uncertain authenticity, otherwise usespecific term.

RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : BELL TOWER

ROUND TOWERCROSS SLABHILL FIGUREALTARPIT DEFINED AVENUECHAPTER HOUSECHURCHYARDCROSSCROSS INCISED STONECURSUSFUNERARY SITEHENGEHOLY WELLLYCH GATEMISSION HALLPIT ALIGNMENTPIT CIRCLEPLACE OF WORSHIPRITUAL SITESANCTUARYSANCTUARY MARKERSESSION HOUSESHRINESTANDING STONESTONE ROWSTONE CIRCLESTONE SETTINGBISHOPS PALACEGUEST HALLCLOISTERSHEELA NA GIGOFFERTORY HOUSECOVENANTERS STONEFONTCROSS INCISED ROCKAMPHITHEATREECCLESIASTICAL BUILDINGVESTRYCUP AND RING MARKINGSPICTISH SYMBOL CARVINGBAPTISTERYLEACHTTIMBER CIRCLEMONASTIC PRECINCTMONASTIC SETTLEMENTHERMITAGE

★ This is the top term for the class. See RELIGION RITUALAND FUNERARY Class List for narrow terms.

REPOSITORYBT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A room or building used as a store, usually fordocuments, works of art, books etc.

RESERVOIRRT : DAM

CISTERNWATER TOWERWATERWORKSHUSHSURGE TOWERSPILLWAY

BT : WATER STORAGE SITETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ A natural or artificial body of water where water iscollected and stored for a specific use. Use specific termwhere known.




RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGRT : DWELLINGBT : DOMESTICTT : DOMESTICNT : HOTEL

INNBARRACKSALMSHOUSEBOTHYCHILDRENS HOMEGUEST HALLHOSTELHALL OF RESIDENCENURSING HOMENURSES HOMEMILITARY RESIDENCEBED AND BREAKFAST ESTABLISHMENTLODGING HOUSEPOOR HOUSE

★ Buildings used as non-permanent homes.

RESTAURANTRT : CANTEENBT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTTT : RECREATIONAL

COMMERCIAL

★ A commercial establishment where meals andrefreshments are prepared and served to paying customers.

REST HOMEUSE :NURSING HOME

REST HOMEUSE :CONVALESCENT HOME

RETAIL PARKRT : SHOPPING CENTRE

TECHNOLOGY PARKBT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A site comprising a number of large, separate, purpose-built retail units, together with access roads, parkingfacilities and other amenities.

RETIREMENT HOMERT : NURSING HOME

SHELTERED HOUSINGBT : MULTIPLE DWELLINGTT : DOMESTIC

★ Residence for retired people, often in the form of anapartment complex, differing from a nursing home as theresidents live independently.

RETORT HOUSEBT : COAL GAS STRUCTURETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ Central functional building of a gas works. Coal isroasted in retorts producing gas, coke and byproducts.

RETORT WORKSBT : WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where retorts, used in the production of coal gas,are made.

RETTING PONDUF : LINT POOL

LINT STEEPING PITRETTING POOL

RT : LINEN MILLBT : LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A small natural or artificial body of water used forthe prolonged soaking of flax straw, in order to soften thewoody tissue and enable the fibres to be separated.

RETTING POOLUSE :RETTING POND

REVETMENTBT : WALLTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A wall built to retain a bank of earth.

RICE MILLBT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE

MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where rice is processed.

RIDGE AND FURROWUSE :RIG AND FURROW

RIDING SCHOOLRT : STABLE

COUNTRY HOUSEBT : SPORTS SITE

TRAINING SCHOOLTT : EDUCATION

RECREATIONAL

★ A school where people are taught to ride horses.

RIFLE RANGEUSE :FIRING RANGE

RIGUSE :RIG AND FURROW

RIG AND FURROWUF : RIDGE AND FURROW

RIGRT : CLEARANCE CAIRN

CAIRNFIELDCULTIVATION TERRACEPLOUGH MARKS

BT : FIELD SYSTEMTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A series of ridges (rigs), separated by furrows, createdby ploughing.

RIGGING WORKSRT : ROPE WORKS

SAILMAKING WORKSBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE


MARITIME

★ A works for the production and repair of ships' rigging.




RING BANKRT : BOUNDARY BANK

TURF BANKBT : BANK (EARTHWORK)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ Circular enclosure featuring an enclosing bank with noaccompanying ditch. Use specific type where known.

RING CAIRNRT : CHAMBERED CAIRNBT : BURIAL CAIRNTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)


★ A circular cairn with a central court.

RING DITCHRT : BOUNDARY DITCH

ROUND BARROWCURVILINEAR ENCLOSUREFEED BIN STANCE


★ An unbroken circular or sub-circular ditch, usually seenas a cropmark. May be the remains of a ploughed-outbarrow, roundhouse or modern feature. Use the term wherefunction is unknown.

RING DITCH HOUSERT : RING GROOVE HOUSE

ROUNDHOUSEBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A roundhouse with an internal ditch, which may be visibleon the ground surface.

RING ENCLOSURERT : SHEEPFOLD

STOCK ENCLOSUREBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A small circular enclosure defined by a turf or earthernbank.

RING GROOVE HOUSERT : RING DITCH HOUSE

ROUNDHOUSEBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A roundhouse, the upright posts of which stood in apenannular bedding trench. The trench may be visible onthe ground as a shallow groove.

RING MARKED ROCKRT : RING MARKED STONE

CUP AND RING MARKED ROCKCUP MARKED ROCK

BT : ROCK CARVINGCUP AND RING MARKINGS


★ One or more concentric circles cut into the surface of anatural rock outcrop. Usually found with CUP MARKS.

RING MARKED STONERT : CUP AND RING MARKED STONE

CUP MARKED STONECUP AND RING MARKED ROCKRING MARKED ROCK



★ A stone with one or more concentric circles cut into thesurface.

RINGWORKRT : ENCLOSURE

MOTTEMOTTE AND BAILEYBAILEY


DEFENCE

★ A defensive bank and ditch, circular or oval in plan,surrounding one or more buildings.

RITUAL BUILDINGRT : CHURCH

TEMPLERITUAL PITRITUAL ENCLOSURE

BT : RITUAL SITETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A building which appears to have fulfilled a ritual, ratherthan a domestic or industrial, function.

RITUAL ENCLOSURERT : CAUSEWAYED ENCLOSURE

CURSUSHENGERITUAL PITSTONE CIRCLERITUAL BUILDING


★ An enclosure which appears to have a ritual, rather thana defensive or domestic, function.

RITUAL PITUF : VOTIVE PITRT : PIT

RITUAL BUILDINGRITUAL ENCLOSURE


★ A pit which appears to have been dug for, or whichcontains, objects apparently deposited for reasons otherthan storage, disposal or extraction.

RITUAL SITEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : RITUAL PIT

RITUAL BUILDINGRITUAL ENCLOSURE

★ A site used primarily for ritual, rather than domestic orindustrial, purposes. Use specific term wherever possible.




RIVERRT : STREAMBT : WATERCOURSETT : INDUSTRIAL


★ A natural stream of water, larger than a stream.

RIVER DEFENCESRT : FLOOD DEFENCESBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME


★ Non-military riverine erosion defences.

RIVER EMBANKMENTUSE :FLOOD DEFENCES

RIVER LEVEL MONITORING STATIONBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ A structure used to monitor the level and rate of flow ofwater in a river often comprising a small building linkedto the opposite bank by an aerial ropeway from whichmeasuring devices can be suspended.

RIVET WORKSRT : NAIL FACTORYBT : METAL PRODUCT SITE


★ A site where metal rivets are manufactured.

ROADUF : OLD ROADRT : ROAD BRIDGE

SUSPENSION BRIDGESWING BRIDGEGUIDE PLATEROAD TUNNELMILE PLATEROAD JUNCTIONWAGONWAYUNDERPASSMILEPOSTMILESTONE

BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORTNT : CORPSE ROAD

DROVE ROADHOLLOW WAYMOTORWAYTRACKSTREETCOBBLED ROADTOLL ROADPENDPEAT ROADALLEY

★ A way between different places, used by horses, travellerson foot and vehicles.

ROAD BLOCKRT : TANK TRAPBT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTIONTT : DEFENCE

★ A combination of obstructions, used either to stop enemyforces or to force them off the road.

ROAD BRIDGERT : ROAD

ROAD TUNNELUNDERPASS

BT : BRIDGEROAD TRANSPORT SITE

TT : TRANSPORTMONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A bridge carrying a road over land or water.

ROADHOUSERT : PUBLIC HOUSE

HOTELINN

BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITEEATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT

TT : TRANSPORTRECREATIONALCOMMERCIAL

★ A licensed premises, usually located on a main roadoutside a town or city, providing meals and entertainment.

ROAD JUNCTIONRT : ROADBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A place where two or more roads meet.

ROAD ROLLERBT : TRANSPORT


TRANSPORT

★ A large vehicle used to compact earth, gravel or cementto create a flat surface.




ROAD TRANSPORT SITERT : URBAN SPACEBT : TRANSPORTTT : TRANSPORTNT : SNOW FENCE

ROAD BRIDGETRANSPORTER BRIDGEBUS DEPOTBUS STATIONCARRIAGE HOUSECART SHEDCOACH HOUSEFORDGARAGEGUIDE PLATEMOTORWAY INTERCHANGEPETROL PUMPROADROAD TUNNELSIGNPOSTTRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITEPETROL STATIONTOLL HOUSETELEPHONE BOXROAD JUNCTIONRAMPVEHICLE TESTING STATIONTOLL BOARDROADHOUSECAR PARKMOUNTING BLOCKMEWSUNDERPASSSERVICE STATIONROUNDABOUTGUIDE STONETOLL GATETOLL BRIDGEMILEPOSTMILESTONE

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with roadtransport.

ROAD TUNNELRT : ROAD BRIDGE

ROADAIR SHAFTVENTILATION SHAFTTUNNELUNDERPASS


★ A tunnel carrying a road under a river or through a hillor other obstruction.

ROCK CARVINGRT : CARVED STONEBT : CARVINGTT : UNASSIGNEDNT : PICTISH SYMBOL ROCK CARVING

CUP AND RING MARKED ROCKCUP MARKED ROCKCROSS INCISED ROCKRING MARKED ROCK

★ A figure or design cut into natural outcrop or a cave wall.

ROCK CRUSHERUF : JAW CRUSHER

STONE CRUSHERRT : CRUSHING MILLBT : STONE WORKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A machine used to reduce large rocks into smaller pieces.

ROCK CUT BASINUSE :ROCK CUT BOWL

ROCK CUT BOWLUF : ROCK CUT BASINRT : BAIT HOLEBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A bowl or basin shaped hollow cut into stone or rockoutcrop.

ROCK CUT GRAVEBT : GRAVETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A single burial cut into bedrock.

ROCK CUT SEATBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A boulder or rock cut and shaped into the form of a seat.

ROCKERYBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A pile of rough stones and soil used for the growing offerns and other plants.

ROCKET HOUSEBT : LIFEBOAT STATIONTT : MARITIME

CIVIL

★ A building specifically built to house life savingapparatus used when conditions prevented the lifeboat fromdeploying.

ROCKET STAFFRT : LIGHTHOUSEBT : NAVIGATION AIDTT : MARITIME

★ Apparatus (associated with manned lighthouse) usedor intended to fire a signal rocket to give warning toapproaching vessels at close range.

ROCKING STONEBT : NATURAL FEATURETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A natural feature, comprising a stone, often of great sizeand weight, resting upon another stone in such a way thatit may be rocked, or moved slightly, with little effort.

ROCK INSCRIPTIONUSE :INSCRIBED ROCK




ROCK SHELTERRT : CAVEBT : NATURAL FEATURE


MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ The area beneath a natural overhang at the base of a cliffor crag. This may have been used for occupation, burial,etc.

ROLLER SKATING RINKUSE :SKATING RINK

ROLLS OFFICEUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE

ROMAN CATHOLIC COLLEGEUSE :THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE

ROMAN DITCHUSE :DITCH

ROMAN FORTRT : LEGIONARY FORTRESS

TEMPORARY CAMPTEMPORARY COMPOUND

BT : FRONTIER DEFENCEFORT


★ A fortified permanent military base defended by at leastone rampart and ditch, generally built for a single regimentof 500 or 1000 men, and containing accommodation fortroops and officers, together with stores and ancillarybuildings.

ROMAN ROADRT : QUARRY PITBT : MILITARY ROADTT : DEFENCE

★ A metalled road built by the Romans for the movement ofmilitary personnel and supplies.

ROPE AND TWINE WORKSUSE :ROPE WORKS

ROPE MANUFACTURING SITEBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : ROPE WORKS

ROPEWALKTAR HOUSE

★ Buildings and structures associated with the manufactureof rope.

ROPERYUSE :ROPE WORKS

ROPEWALKRT : TAR HOUSEBT : ROPE MANUFACTURING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A long, narrow, roofed building, sometimes two-storied,used for the manufacture of rope. Often attached towarehousing, an engine house or offices. Can be includedwithin the complex of a textile mill or dockyard.

ROPEWORKSUSE :ROPE WORKS

ROPE WORKSUF : ROPE AND TWINE WORKS

ROPERYROPEWORKS

RT : RIGGING WORKSHEMP MILLSAILMAKING WORKS

BT : ROPE MANUFACTURING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A place where ropes are made.

ROTUNDART : GARDEN TEMPLEBT : GARDEN BUILDINGTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ An isolated building, circular in plan, generallyconsisting of one apartment with a domed roof.

ROUNDABOUTBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A circular construction at the intersection of two ormore roads to aid the passage of vehicles from one road toanother.

ROUND BARROWUF : BELL BARROW

BELL DISC BARROWBOWL BARROWDISC BARROW

RT : RING DITCHBANK BARROWLONG BARROWSQUARE BARROW

BT : BARROWTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A hemispherical mound surrounded by a ditch (oroccasionally two or more concentric ditches), oftenaccompanied by an external (or occasionally internal)bank. Mound and ditch may sometimes be separated by aberm. Use specific type where known.

ROUND ENDED BUILDINGBT : BUILDINGTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A roughly rectangular building with one or both endsrounded.




ROUNDHOUSEUF : ROUND HOUSERT : RING DITCH HOUSE

RING GROOVE HOUSEHUT CIRCLESOUTERRAIN


MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : AISLED ROUNDHOUSE

WHEELHOUSE

★ A circular or sub-circular dwelling, largely timber-built,although it may have a stone or earth wall base.

ROUND HOUSEUSE :ROUNDHOUSE

ROUNDTOWERUSE :ROUND TOWER

ROUND TOWERUF : ROUNDTOWERRT : CHURCH

MONASTERYBT : TOWER



★ A tall, narrow tower, circular in cross section. Usually ofearly Medieval date and associated with, although detachedfrom, a church or monastery.

ROUND WAGUSE :AISLED ROUNDHOUSE

ROVING BRIDGERT : AQUEDUCT

CANAL BRIDGEBT : BRIDGETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A bridge which takes the towpath across the canal.

ROYAL AIR FORCE BASEBT : MILITARY BASETT : DEFENCENT : AIR SEA RESCUE STATION

★ A site, usually with an airfield, hangars and controlbuildings, used for the storage and deployment of militaryaircraft or the administration of the Royal Air Force. Mayalso include accommodation buildings for personnel.

ROYAL FORESTRT : HUNTING LODGE

DEER PARKBT : HUNTING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

RECREATIONAL

★ A forested area of land, set aside for the royal hunt.

ROYAL MINTUSE :MINT

ROYAL PALACERT : COUNTRY HOUSE

TOWN HOUSEHUNTING LODGE

BT : PALACETT : DOMESTIC

★ A large, luxuriously appointed house used as an officialresidence by a member of royalty.

ROYALTY STONEUSE :BOUNDARY STONE

RUBBER MILLUSE :RUBBER WORKS

RUBBER WORKSUF : RUBBER MILLBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE


★ A factory for processing rubber or manufacturing rubbergoods, such as tyres, expansion joints, seals etc.

RUBBING STONEBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A large stone used by cattle to rub up against and soscratch themselves.

RUBBISH PITRT : MIDDEN

PITBT : DOMESTICTT : DOMESTIC

★ A pit where domestic waste material is deposited.

RUNE INSCRIBED ROCKRT : RUNE INSCRIBED STONEBT : INSCRIBED ROCK

COMMEMORATIVE ROCKTT : UNASSIGNED

COMMEMORATIVE

★ A rock outcrop on which runes have been inscribed.

RUNE INSCRIBED STONERT : OGHAM INSCRIBED STONE

RUNE INSCRIBED ROCKOGHAM INSCRIBED ROCK

BT : INSCRIBED STONECOMMEMORATIVE STONE

TT : UNASSIGNEDCOMMEMORATIVE

★ A stone on which runes have been inscribed.

RUNWAYRT : AIRFIELD

AIRPORTBT : AIR TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A hard, level roadway or other surface from whichaircraft take off and land.

SIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII



SACK FACTORYUF : SACKMAKING WORKSBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where sacks are manufactured.

SACKMAKING WORKSUSE :SACK FACTORY

SAFARI PARKRT : ZOOBT : ANIMAL DWELLING

PARKTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

RECREATIONAL

★ A drive-through wildlife park.

SAFETY FUSE FACTORYBT : BLACK POWDER WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where safety fuses, for use with explosives, aremade. Often associated with a BLACK POWDER WORKS.

SAILCLOTH FACTORYRT : SAILMAKING WORKSBT : FACTORY


★ A factory where sailcloth is manufactured.

SAIL LOFTBT : MARINE WORKSHOPTT : INDUSTRIAL

MARITIME

★ A place where sails are manufactured.

SAILMAKING WORKSRT : ROPE WORKS

RIGGING WORKSCANVAS WORKSSAILCLOTH FACTORY

BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITETEXTILE MILLWORKS

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building or site where boat sails are manufactured fromprocessed cloth.

SALLYPORTBT : FORTIFICATIONTT : DEFENCE

★ A small gateway cut through a curtain wall or its flankingtowers. Used primarily as an outlet for counter-attackingforces.

SALMON LADDERUSE :FISH LADDER

SALT MINERT : SALT WORKSBT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE

MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A mine yielding rock salt.

SALT PAN HOUSEUSE :SALT WORKS

SALT PANSUSE :SALT WORKS

SALT STOREBT : CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ Buildings incorporating a high degree of protectionagainst damp for the bulk storage of salt.

SALT WORKSUF : SALT PAN HOUSE

SALT PANSRT : SALT MINE

FLINT MILLBT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE

CHEMICAL WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site used for the extraction and purification of salt,usually by the dehydration of brine.

SALVATION ARMY CITADELUSE :SALVATION ARMY HALL

SALVATION ARMY HALLUF : SALVATION ARMY CITADELBT : NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSETT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A place of worship and meeting hall for members of theSalvation Army, an evangelical sect founded by WilliamBooth in Nottingham in 1865 and derived from WesleyanMethodism. They rejected the sacraments and adopted aquasi-military rhetoric and style.

SANATORIUMUF : TUBERCULOSIS HOSPITAL

WORKHOUSE SANATORIUMRT : CONVALESCENT HOMEBT : HOSPITALTT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A hospital for convalescents or consumptives.

SANCTUARYRT : SANCTUARY MARKERBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A sacred or consecrated place, or a place of refuge.

SANCTUARY CROSSUSE :SANCTUARY MARKER




SANCTUARY MARKERUF : SANCTUARY CROSSRT : BOUNDARY CROSS

SANCTUARYBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A marker, usually in the shape of a cross, indicating theextent of an area of sanctuary.

SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITEBT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : SAND AND GRAVEL WORKINGS

SAND PIT

★ Sites associated with the extraction from the ground ofsand and gravel.

SAND AND GRAVEL WORKINGSRT : SAND PITBT : SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site associated with the extraction of sand and gravel.

SAND PITRT : SAND AND GRAVEL WORKINGS

GLASS WORKSGRAVEL PITCONCRETE WORKS

BT : SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITEEXTRACTIVE PIT

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A pit from which sand is excavated.

SANDSTONE QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A place where sandstone is excavated.

SANITARY WARE WORKSBT : POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A complex or building where toilets, baths, wash basinsand other items of ceramic sanitary ware are made.

SARCOPHAGUSRT : CHURCHYARD

GRAVEGRAVESTONE

BT : COFFINTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A stone coffin embellished with sculpture.

SAUSAGE FACTORYUF : SAUSAGE WORKSBT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE


★ A factory where sausages are made.

SAUSAGE WORKSUSE :SAUSAGE FACTORY

SAWMILLUSE :SAW MILL

SAW MILLUF : SAWMILLRT : SAW PIT

COOPERAGEBT : TIMBER MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory in which logs are converted to timber byrunning them through a series of saws.

SAWPITUSE :SAW PIT

SAW PITUF : SAWPITRT : PIT

SAW MILLBT : TIMBER PROCESSING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A place where tree trunks were sawn into planks by hand.

SCHIST QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where schist is extracted.

SCHOOLUF : ACADEMY

GRAMMAR SCHOOLRT : CANTEEN

SCHOOLHOUSEREFECTORYLECTURE THEATREMAINTENANCE WORKSHOPTEACHERS HOUSECOLLEGEOBSERVATORYUNIVERSITYINFIRMARY

BT : EDUCATIONTT : EDUCATIONNT : NURSERY SCHOOL

SCHOOLROOMHORSA HUTSUNDAY SCHOOLTRAINING SCHOOL

★ An establishment in which people, usually children, aretaught.

SCHOOLHOUSERT : SCHOOLBT : HOUSE



★ A dwelling attached to a school, usually occupied by aschool teacher.




SCHOOLROOMBT : SCHOOLTT : EDUCATIONNT : CLASSROOM

★ A room in a school devoted to the formal instruction ofpupils.

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ESTABLISHMENTRT : LABORATORYBT : CIVIL


CIVILNT : WEATHER STATION

★ Buildings and structures where scientific researchis carried out. May be attached to an educationalestablishment, or be a private or government sponsoredfacility.

SCOOPED ENCLOSUREUSE :SCOOPED SETTLEMENT

SCOOPED SETTLEMENTUF : SCOOPED ENCLOSUREBT : SETTLEMENTTT : DOMESTIC

★ A settlement, usually enclosed, on a slope, containing anumber of house platforms and a yard.

SCOTTISH EXECUTIVEUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE

SCOURING WORKSRT : GREASE WORKSBT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE


★ A building or outdoor facility where wool is washed toremove grease.

SCRAP YARDRT : IRON FOUNDRYBT : METAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A place where scrap metal is collected.

SCULPTED ROCKUSE :SCULPTURE

SCULPTUREUF : SCULPTED ROCKRT : CARVED STONE

CARVINGCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT

BT : GARDEN ORNAMENTSTREET FURNITURE

TT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : STATUE

★ A figurative or abstract design in the round or in relief,made by chiselling stone, carving wood, modelling clay,casting metal, or similar processes.

SCULPTURED STONEUSE :CARVED STONE

SCULPTURED STONEUSE :ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT

SCULPTURE GARDENBT : GARDENTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A garden designed to display sculpture, publicly orprivately.

SEA BANKUSE :SEA DEFENCES

SEA DEFENCESUF : SEA BANK

SEA WALLRT : FLOOD DEFENCESBT : MARITIMETT : MARITIMENT : BREAKWATER

BOOM DEFENCEGROYNE

★ Non-military maritime flood and erosion defences.

SEA LOCKBT : LOCKTT : MARITIME

WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGETRANSPORT

★ An entrance chamber from tidal water to a canal or riverbasin, with gates at each end and a means of raising orlowering the water level.

SEA MARKBT : NAVIGATION AIDTT : MARITIME

★ A conspicuous object, such as a cairn or beacon, used bymariners as a navigation aid.

SEAPLANE BASEBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION

WATER TRANSPORT SITECOASTAL DEFENCE SITE

TT : MARITIMETRANSPORTDEFENCE

★ A facility with buildings and structures used to house andmaintain seaplanes.

SEARCHLIGHT BATTERYRT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY

COASTAL BATTERYBT : ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCES

BATTERYTT : DEFENCENT : SEARCHLIGHT EMPLACEMENT

SEARCHLIGHT PLATFORM

★ A site in which one or more searchlights were positionedto locate enemy aircraft or surface vessels for the benefit ofbatteries and night fighter aircraft.




SEARCHLIGHT EMPLACEMENTRT : ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY

COASTAL BATTERYSEARCHLIGHT PLATFORM

BT : SEARCHLIGHT BATTERYTT : DEFENCE

★ An enclosed searchlight position, normally built of brickand concrete, and often roofed.

SEARCHLIGHT PLATFORMRT : SEARCHLIGHT EMPLACEMENTBT : SEARCHLIGHT BATTERYTT : DEFENCE

★ A concrete platform upon which a searchlight waspositioned.

SEATRT : GARDEN SEATBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ An external structure used to sit on.

SEA TERMINALBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION


TRANSPORTNT : CONTAINER TERMINAL

TERMINAL BUILDINGFERRY TERMINAL

★ A port, dock or harbour where ferries, hovercraft, oceanliners and cargo vessels can load and unload. May includeroad and/or rail terminals for transportation to the port.

SEA WALLUSE :SEA DEFENCES

SEMAPHORE STATIONBT : SIGNALLING STRUCTURE

MILITARY SIGNALLING SITETT : COMMUNICATIONS

DEFENCE

★ A signal station incorporating equipment for visuallyconveying coded communications.

SEMI DETACHED HOUSEBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A house joined to another to form one building.

SEMINARYUSE :THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE

SENTRY POSTBT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITETT : DEFENCE

★ A building or site used for the accommodation of militaryor civilian personnel controlling access to and from militaryor government property.

SERVICE STATIONRT : PETROL STATIONBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE

COMMERCIALTT : TRANSPORT

COMMERCIAL

★ Use for complexes where services (eg. restaurants,shops) are provided in addition to facilities for buyingpetrol.

SESSION HOUSERT : MEETING HALL

OFFERTORY HOUSEBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A building used as the meeting place of a religious bodypresiding over a local congregation.

SETTLEMENTUF : DESERTED SETTLEMENT

HOMESTEADNORSE SETTLEMENTVIKING SETTLEMENT

RT : OCCUPATION SITEDWELLING

BT : DOMESTICTT : DOMESTICNT : TOWN

VICUSENCLOSED SETTLEMENTVETERANS SETTLEMENTTEMPORARY SETTLEMENTPROTEST CAMPCRANNOGTOWN QUARTERHOUSING ESTATELEPER COLONYMONASTIC SETTLEMENTSCOOPED SETTLEMENTTOWNSHIPUNENCLOSED SETTLEMENTVILLAGE

★ A group of dwellings and associated buildings andstructures.

SETTLING PONDBT : POND



★ A pond where suspended fine particles are allowed tosink to the bottom, forming a sediment.

SETTLING TANKBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE



★ A large tank where particles suspended in water, orother liquids, are allowed to sink to the bottom forming asediment.

SEWAGE OUTFALLUSE :OUTFALL SEWER




SEWAGE WORKSRT : SEWER

FILTER BEDFILTER HOUSE


★ A facility where sewage and waste water is filtered andpurified,

SEWERRT : CESS PIT

SEWAGE WORKSDRAINCULVERT

BT : WATERCOURSEWATER DISPOSAL SITE


NT : OUTFALL SEWER

★ A drain or conduit which carries away sewage and wastewater.

SEWING MACHINE FACTORYBT : LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS


★ A factory where sewing machines are made.

SHAFTRT : MINE SHAFT

ADITTUNNELWELLCOAL SHAFT

BT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNEDNT : AIR SHAFT

VENTILATION SHAFT

★ A vertical passage which provides access or ventilationto an underground excavation or chamber. Use only iffunction is unknown, otherwise use specific term.

SHALE BINGRT : COAL BINGBT : BINGTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A spoil heap located adjacent to a shale-oil mine andoil works, consisting of waste produced from the retorts inwhich mined shale was roasted to produce a range of oilproducts, such as paraffin and wax.

SHALE OIL MINEUF : SHALE PITRT : SHALE OIL WORKSBT : MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An excavation made in order to locate or extract oil-shale. Oil-shale was mined in Scotland, especially in WestLothian, from the mid-19th century to the early 1960s.

SHALE OIL WORKSRT : SHALE OIL MINE

PARAFFIN WORKSCANDLE FACTORY

BT : STONE WORKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where oil is produced from shale.

SHALE PITUSE :SHALE OIL MINE

SHEARING MACHINEBT : METAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A machine used for shearing and punching metal stripse.g. shipbuilding.

SHEARING SHEDRT : SHED

SHEEP HOUSEBT : FARM BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A building where sheep are shorn of their wool.

SHEDRT : TIMBER SEASONING SHED

ENGINE SHEDGOODS SHEDTRANSIT SHEDCART SHEDSTOREHOUSEWOOD SHEDWAREHOUSESHEARING SHEDLEATHER DRYING SHEDFABRICATION SHED


UNASSIGNED

★ A small building or lean-to of light construction, used forstorage, temporary shelter etc.

SHEELA NA GIGBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)


★ A carved stone female figure often found on castles andchurches.

SHEEP CREEPUSE :SHEEPFOLD

SHEEP DIPUF : SHEEP DIPPING COMPLEX

SHEEP WASHRT : SHEEPFOLD

SHEEP HOUSEFLEECING TABLE

BT : ANIMAL WASHTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A place where sheep are washed to clean their wool andcombat diseases and parasites.




SHEEP DIPPING COMPLEXUSE :SHEEP DIP

SHEEPFOLDUF : BUCHT

FANKSHEEP CREEPSHEEP FOLDSHEEP PUNDSTELLSTELL ENCLOSURETURF STELL

RT : POUNDSHEEP DIPSHEEP SHELTERRING ENCLOSURESHEEP HOUSEKEB HOUSEGATHERING FOLDCATTLEFOLD


★ An enclosure for collecting, sorting and controllingsheep.

SHEEP FOLDUSE :SHEEPFOLD

SHEEP HOUSERT : SHEEP DIP

SHEEP SHELTERSHEEPFOLDSHEARING SHEDKEB HOUSE

BT : ANIMAL SHEDTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A building for sheltering sheep.

SHEEP PUNDUSE :SHEEPFOLD

SHEEP SHELTERRT : SHEEPFOLD

SHELTERSHEEP HOUSE


★ A structure or enclosure, usually in a remote or uplandlocation, which provides shelter for sheep in severe weatherconditions.

SHEEP WASHUSE :SHEEP DIP

SHEER LEGSBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

MARITIME

★ A structure comprising two upright spars, joined at thetop to form a triangle, with a hoisting tackle suspended fromthe apex. Used to lift cargo or other weights.

SHEET METAL WORKSRT : STEEL WORKS

CAR FACTORYBT : METAL PRODUCT SITE

METAL WORKSTT : INDUSTRIALNT : COLD ROLLED STEEL WORKS

★ A site where products are fabricated from thin sheets ofmetal.

SHELLFISH FARMBT : FISHING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A farm in coastal or estuarine waters with a holdingfacility to cultivate shellfish for consumption. Shellfish canbe harvested from the seabed, or bred on trestles, ropes ornets.

SHELL MIDDENUF : SHELL MOUNDBT : MIDDENTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

DOMESTIC

★ A refuse heap of discarded shells.

SHELL MOUNDUSE :SHELL MIDDEN

SHELTERRT : SHEEP SHELTERBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

CIVILTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

CIVILNT : AVALANCHE SHELTER

★ A structure or natural formation which serves asprotection from the elements.

SHELTERED HOUSINGRT : NURSING HOME

RETIREMENT HOMEBT : DWELLING


HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ Accommodation designed for the elderly, disabled, etc,as individual units.

SHEPHERDS CAIRNUSE :MARKER CAIRN

SHERIFF COURTHOUSERT : COURT HOUSEBT : COURT HILLTT : CIVIL

★ A court presided over by a sheriff.




SHIELINGRT : SHIELING HUT

SHIELING MOUNDTOWNSHIPFARM BUILDINGFARM


★ Upland pasture to which animals were driven on aseasonal basis. For structures associated with shielings useSHIELING HUT.

SHIELING HUTRT : SHIELINGBT : HUT

FARM BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

DOMESTICNT : SHIELING MOUND

★ A small dwelling of stone or turf, occupied on a seasonalbasis by people tending animals on upland pastures.

SHIELING MOUNDRT : SHIELINGBT : SHIELING HUTTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

DOMESTIC

★ A mound created by successive shieling huts.

SHIP BREAKING YARDRT : SHIPYARDBT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

MARITIME

★ A shipyard where old or damaged vessels are broken upfor parts and scrap.

SHIP BURIALUF : BOAT BURIALBT : BURIALTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A burial in which the body is placed in or covered by aship or boat, or within a setting of stones in the shape of aship.

SHIPPING CONTROL CENTRERT : NAVAL SIGNAL STATIONBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME

★ A specialised building constructed and/or used forthe control of marine traffic within estuaries andharbour areas. Such building are typically of considerableheight, and incorporate sophisticated radar, plotting andcommunications equipment.

SHIPYARDRT : DOCKYARD

PLATFORM FABRICATION YARDSHIP BREAKING YARDSLIPWAYCRANEDIESEL ENGINE WORKS

BT : MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

MARITIME

★ A place where boats or ships are built or repaired.

SHOE FACTORYUF : BOOT AND SHOE FACTORYRT : CURRIERYBT : CLOTHING FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where boots and shoes are manufactured.

SHOEING FORGEUSE :SMITHY

SHOOTING BOTHYUF : SHOOTING LODGEBT : ESTATE BUILDING

BOTHYHUNTING SITE


★ A small building used by huntsmen to store equipmentand as temporary lodgings.

SHOOTING BUTTUSE :SHOOTING STAND

SHOOTING LODGEUSE :SHOOTING BOTHY

SHOOTING LODGEUSE :HUNTING LODGE

SHOOTING STANDUF : SHOOTING BUTTBT : HUNTING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

RECREATIONALNT : DEER BUTT

DUCK BUTTGROUSE BUTT

★ Position often screened by earth, stone or wood fromwhich game is shot.




SHOPUF : BEAUTY PARLOUR

BUTCHERSRT : SHOPPING CENTRE

SHOPPING ARCADESHOWROOM

BT : COMMERCIAL PREMISESTT : COMMERCIALNT : SUPERMARKET

BARBERS SHOPCRAFT SHOPDEPARTMENT STOREHAIRDRESSERS SALONFLORISTFISHMONGERS SHOPBUTCHERS SHOPBEAUTY SALONGENERAL STOREGREENGROCERS SHOPOFF LICENCEDELICATESSENNEWSAGENTSELECTRICAL GOODS SHOPHARDWARE SHOPGROCERS SHOP

★ A house or building where goods are made or preparedand displayed for sale and sold. Use more specific termwhere known.

SHOPPING ARCADERT : SHOP

SHOPPING CENTREBT : COMMERCIAL PREMISESTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A covered shopping street, sometimes with galleries,usually dating from the 19th century.

SHOPPING CENTRERT : SHOP

RETAIL PARKSUPERMARKETSHOPPING ARCADE

BT : COMMERCIAL PREMISESTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A shopping complex, usually indoors, comprised of anumber of separate retail outlets surrounding an openspace. Often on more than one level.

SHORT CISTRT : LONG CISTBT : CISTTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A short rectangular or square cist. May contain acrouched inhumation burial or a cremation.

SHOT TOWERRT : TOWERBT : METAL PRODUCT SITE

ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A tower in which shot is made from molten lead pouredthrough sieves at top and falling into water at bottom.

SHOVEL FORGEBT : FORGETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A forge used to produce shovels and spades.

SHOWROOMRT : SHOPBT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIALNT : FURNITURE SHOWROOM

★ A room used for the display of merchandise for sale.

SHRINERT : ALTAR

HOLY WELLCHURCHTEMPLE


★ A place of worship associated with a sacred person orobject.

SHRINKING WORKSUSE :TEXTILE SHRINKING WORKS

SIGNBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A board, wall painting or other structure displayingadvice, giving information or directions

SIGNAL BOXUF : RAILWAY SIGNAL BOXBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE

BEACONTT : TRANSPORT

COMMUNICATIONS

★ A building on a railway system housing levers used toregulate trains on the tracks using signals and to changethe points to enable a train to transfer from one track toanother.

SIGNALLING STRUCTUREBT : COMMUNICATIONSTT : COMMUNICATIONSNT : BEACON

SIGNAL STATIONSEMAPHORE STATIONFOG HORN

★ Buildings and structures associated with signalcommunication.

SIGNAL PLATFORMRT : PLATFORM

SIGNAL STATIONLEGIONARY FORTRESS

BT : BEACONFRONTIER DEFENCE

TT : COMMUNICATIONSDEFENCE

★ A turf platform attached to a Roman military installation,and thought to be a beacon stance.




SIGNAL STATIONRT : SIGNAL PLATFORM

WATCH TOWERFORTLETLEGIONARY FORTRESS

BT : SIGNALLING STRUCTUREBEACONFRONTIER DEFENCE


★ A turf and stone platform attached to a FRONTIERDEFENCE, and thought to be a beacon stance.

SIGNAL TOWERRT : TOWERBT : BEACONTT : COMMUNICATIONS

★ A tower which forms part of a semaphore communicationsystem, often a three-storey building set on a hill in line-of-sight. Signal towers usually provided accommodation fortwo crewmen and their families.

SIGNPOSTRT : GUIDE PLATE

MILE PLATEMILEPOSTMILESTONE

BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORTNT : GUIDE POST

★ A direction post.

SIKH TEMPLEBT : PLACE OF WORSHIPTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A place of worship for followers of Sikhism.

SILAGE TOWERBT : FARM BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A structure for the production and storage of silage.

SILK FACTORYUF : SILK THROWING FACTORYBT : SILK MANUFACTURING SITE


★ A factory used for the mechanized processing of silk.

SILK MANUFACTURING SITEBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : SILK FACTORY

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with themanufacture of silk.

SILK THROWING FACTORYUSE :SILK FACTORY

SILOBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A building or structure for the storage of processedminerals, chemicals or agricultural products, etc.

SILVER MINERT : LEAD MINE

ZINC MINEMINE BUILDINGLAMPHOUSE

BT : METAL EXTRACTION SITEMINE

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site with equipment and structures for the extractionof silver ores.

SITEUF : INDETERMINATE REMAINSBT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURETT : UNASSIGNEDNT : EROSION SITE

OCCUPATION SITE

★ Unclassifiable archaeological remains with minimalinformation. Specify site type wherever possible.

SKATEPARKBT : SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A purpose-built facility providing an area for wheeledsports, such as skateboarding, skating and BMX cycling,equipped with ramps and other structures and obstacles forthe performance of tricks and manoeuvres.

SKATING RINKUF : ICE RINK

ICE SKATING RINKROLLER SKATING RINK

RT : CURLING PONDBT : SPORTS BUILDINGTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A piece of ice or a floor, often within a building, used forskating.

SKEORT : CLEITBT : FARM BUILDINGTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A drystone building used for storage and/or drying fishand meat. Use only for sites on Orkney and Shetland.

SKEWPUTTBT : ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENTTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A block of stone set at the top of a brick or stone wall tofinish the eaves of a parapet or coping.

SKI CENTREBT : SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONAL

★ A centre providing winter sports facilities.




SKIN WORKSUSE :TANNERY

SLAB BLOCKBT : TOWER BLOCKTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ Multi-storey block of flats of long, thin plan.

SLAB LINED PITBT : PITTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A square or rectangular pit lined with stone slabs, oftensealed with clay. Usually found set into the floors of laterprehistoric houses, and presumed to be used for storageand/or cooking.

SLAG HEAPUF : SLAG HILLRT : STEEL WORKSBT : METAL SMELTING SITE

SPOIL HEAPTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A spoil heap consisting mainly of slag, pieces ofrefuse material separated from a metal during the smeltingprocess.

SLAG HILLUSE :SLAG HEAP

SLATE QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where slate is extracted from the ground.

SLATERS WORKSHOPBT : STONE WORKING SITE


★ A workshop where slates are split and worked by hand,usually to produce roofing tiles.

SLAUGHTERHOUSEUSE :ABATTOIR

SLIPWAYRT : BOAT YARD

DOCKYARDSHIPYARDLIFEBOAT STATIONCAUSEWAY

BT : MARITIMEWATER TRANSPORT SITE


★ An inclined platform down which a ship or other vesselmay be lowered into the water.

SLITTING MILLRT : WIRE WORKS

IRON WORKSFORGENAIL FACTORY

BT : METAL WORKING SITEMILL

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A mill with machinery used to cut slabs of metal into rods,or thin sections, for use in nail making or wire drawing.

SLIT TRENCHRT : PILLBOXBT : TRENCHTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

DEFENCE

★ A short trench used to protect troops or to providedefensive fire from, often dug for practice purposes.

SLUICERT : WEIR

DRAINCULVERTSLUICE GATE

BT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME


★ An artificial passage for water, fitted with a valve or gatefor stopping or regulating the flow.

SLUICE GATERT : SLUICEBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME


★ The gate of a sluice which can be opened or shut to letout or retain the water.

SMALL CAIRNUSE :BURIAL CAIRN

SMALL CAIRNUSE :CLEARANCE CAIRN

SMALL CAIRNSUSE :CAIRNFIELD

SMALLHOLDINGRT : CROFT

PENDICLEFARM


★ A holding on a smaller scale than a farm.

SMALLPOX HOSPITALUSE :INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

SMIDDYUSE :SMITHY




SMITHYUF : BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP

SHOEING FORGESMIDDY

BT : METAL WORKERS WORKSHOPTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A workshop used by a blacksmith. Often part of aFACTORY or WORKS.

SMOKEHOUSEUF : FISH CURING HOUSE

FISH SMOKING HOUSERT : ICEHOUSE

FISH CURING BUILDINGFISH CURING PLANTFISH SMOKING KILNCURING YARDCURING HOUSEHERRING CURING STATIONABATTOIR

BT : FOOD PRESERVING SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : KIPPERING HOUSE

★ A building where fish and meat are cured by smoking.

SNOOKER HALLRT : BILLIARD HALL

HALLBT : SPORTS BUILDINGTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A building with facilities for playing snooker.

SNOW FENCERT : WINDBREAKBT : BARRIER

ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A fence or other barrier designed to keep snow off arailway track or road.

SNUFF MILLBT : MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where tobacco is ground to form snuff.

SOAP FACTORYUF : SOAP WORKSRT : TALLOW FACTORY

OIL MILLBT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE

CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITEFACTORY

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building or buildings where soap is manufactured.

SOAPSTONE QUARRYUSE :STEATITE QUARRY

SOAP WORKSUSE :SOAP FACTORY

SOCIETY OF FRIENDS MEETING HOUSEUSE :FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE

SOCKETED STONERT : CROSS BASEBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A stone which has a socket for an unknown function. Usespecific term where known.

SOLICITORS OFFICEUSE :LEGAL OFFICE

SOUTERRAINUF : EARTH HOUSERT : SUBTERRANEAN STRUCTURE

AISLED BUILDINGBROCHROUNDHOUSEWHEELHOUSEHUT CIRCLE


★ A subterranean or partly subterranean chamber orpassage. Often associated with an above ground structure.

SPAUF : SPA BUILDING

SPA WELLRT : WELL

PUMP ROOMHYDROPATHIC INSTITUTEBATHSSPA PAVILION

BT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGEHEALTH AND WELFARE

TT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGEHEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A medicinal or mineral spring often with an associatedbuilding.

SPA BUILDINGUSE :SPA

SPA PAVILIONRT : SPABT : RECREATIONAL

HEALTH AND WELFARETT : HEALTH AND WELFARE

RECREATIONAL

★ A light, ornamental building or structure built toincorporate or enclose a mineral spring.

SPA WELLUSE :SPA

SPECIALIST HOSPITALBT : HOSPITALTT : HEALTH AND WELFARENT : INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

★ A hospital providing medical, surgical or psychiatrictesting and treatment for patients with specific illnesses orinjuries.




SPIGOT MORTAR MOUNTINGRT : GUN EMPLACEMENT

SPIGOT MORTAR RANGEBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCE

★ A concrete pedestal, or 'thimble', which was used tomount a spigot mortar. Deployed by the Home Guardduring WWII as an anti-invasion measure.

SPIGOT MORTAR RANGERT : SPIGOT MORTAR MOUNTINGBT : FIRING RANGETT : DEFENCE

★ A practice range used for spigot mortar firing.

SPILLWAYRT : RESERVOIRBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME


★ A channel carrying overflow water past a dam. Early 19thcentury onwards.

SPINNING MILLRT : FULLING MILL

WEAVING MILLBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE


★ A factory in which raw fibres are spun into yarn or thread.Many separate processes are required to achieve this.

SPOIL HEAPUF : SPOIL TIPRT : MINE

MINE WORKINGSLIME WORKSCOLLIERY

BT : MINING INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : SLAG HEAP

BING

★ A mound of waste material derived from industrialactivity.

SPOIL TIPUSE :SPOIL HEAP

SPORTS BUILDINGBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONALNT : BILLIARD HALL

GRANDSTANDLEISURE CENTRESKATING RINKSNOOKER HALLGYMNASIUMSPORTS CENTRESPORTS PAVILIONBOWLING ALLEY

★ A building in which a sport is played. Use more specifictype where known.

SPORTS CENTRERT : TENNIS COURT

SQUASH COURTSWIMMING POOL

BT : SPORTS BUILDINGTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A specially built building where facilities exist for theplaying of a variety of sports.

SPORTS FIELDUSE :SPORTS GROUND

SPORTS GROUNDUF : SPORTS FIELDRT : RECREATION GROUNDBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONALNT : FOOTBALL GROUND

CRICKET GROUND

★ An area of prepared ground on which a sport is played.Use more specific type where known.

SPORTS PAVILIONRT : RACECOURSE

CHANGING FACILITYCRICKET GROUND

BT : SPORTS BUILDINGPAVILION

TT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESRECREATIONAL

★ A building, usually at a sports ground, with facilities forplayers and spectators.

SPORTS SITERT : LEISURE CENTREBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONALNT : RACING SPORTS SITE

STADIUMTENNIS COURTBUTTSDOG RACING TRACKREAL TENNIS COURTRECREATION GROUNDRACKET SPORTS SITECHANGING FACILITYDRY SKI SLOPEHORSE EXERCISE RINGDIVING PLATFORMFIVES COURTSKI CENTRESKATEPARKBALL SPORTS SITERIDING SCHOOLSWIMMING POOL

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with sportingactivities.

SPRINGRT : HOLY WELLBT : WATER SUPPLY SITETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ A point where water issues naturally from the rock or soilonto the ground or into a body of surface water.




SPRING WORKSBT : METAL PRODUCT SITE


★ A site where metal springs are manufactured.

SQUAREBT : URBAN SPACETT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ An open space or area, usually square in plan, in atown or city, enclosed by residential and/or commercialbuildings, frequently containing a garden or laid out withtrees.

SQUARE BARROWRT : SQUARE CAIRN


★ A burial monument comprising a small square ditchedenclosure surrounding a central interment, which may becovered by a mound. Often visible as a cropmark.

SQUARE CAIRNRT : CHAMBERED CAIRN

SQUARE BARROWBT : BURIAL CAIRNTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)


★ A square mound of stones, often bounded by a kerb,raised over a burial.

SQUARE ENCLOSUREBT : RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A square shaped area of land enclosed by a boundaryditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier. Small squareenclosures (with sides of less than c.20m) have beeninterpreted as the remains of square barrows of Iron Agedate.

SQUASH COURTRT : SPORTS CENTREBT : TENNIS COURT

REAL TENNIS COURTRACKET SPORTS SITE

TT : RECREATIONAL

★ A place where the game of squash is played.

STABLEUF : STABLE BLOCK

STABLE RANGERT : COACH HOUSE

COUNTRY HOUSECOACHMANS COTTAGESTALLION HOUSEMEWSRIDING SCHOOLBREWERY

BT : ANIMAL SHEDTRANSPORT

TT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETRANSPORT

NT : LIVERY STABLE

★ A building in which horses are accommodated.

STABLE BLOCKUSE :STABLE

STABLE RANGEUSE :STABLE

STABLEYARDUSE :YARD

STACK SITEBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A site with evidence of human use or occupation locatedon a sea stack. Use with specific term where known.

STACK STANDRT : BARN

FARMBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : PEAT STAND

★ A structure or platform upon which a stack is built.

STACK YARDBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A farmyard or enclosure containing regularly built stacksof hay, corn, peas etc.

STADDLE STONERT : BARN

GRANARYBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A mushroom-shaped stone used to raise the floor of abarn, granary etc. above ground level, to prevent verminfrom gaining access to stored grain and fodder. Now oftenused as a garden ornament.

STADIUMRT : GRANDSTAND

FOOTBALL GROUNDCRICKET GROUND

BT : SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONALNT : AMPHITHEATRE

★ A large, usually unroofed building with tiers of seats forspectators, enclosing a field used for sports events.

STAIRCASEBT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A flight of steps leading from one level to another.




STAITHRT : CANAL DOCKYARD

COAL DEPOTCANAL WHARF

BT : LANDING POINTCANAL TRANSPORT SITE


★ A waterside depot for coals brought from the collieriesfor shipment, furnished with staging and chutes for loadingvessels.

STAKE ALIGNMENTRT : STAKE HOLEBT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURETT : UNASSIGNED

★ One or more rows of stakes or stake holes set at regularor irregular intervals along a common axis.

STAKE HOLERT : STAKE ALIGNMENTBT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURETT : UNASSIGNED

★ A hole which has been created by driving or hammeringan upright stake into the ground.

STAKE NETBT : FISH TRAPTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

RECREATIONAL

★ Nets suspended between stakes to entrap fish, usuallysalmon. Found in estuaries or in the intertidal zone.

STALLED CAIRNUSE :CHAMBERED CAIRN

STALLION HOUSERT : STABLEBT : ANIMAL SHEDTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A building where a stallion is kept.

STAMPING MILLRT : CRUSHING MILLBT : TIN MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ Building or structure housing a form of ore crushingdevice associated with tin mines.

STAMP OFFICEUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE

STANDUSE :GRANDSTAND

STANDING STONERT : PICTISH SYMBOL STONE

STONESTONE ROWSTONE CIRCLESTONE SETTING


★ A stone that has been deliberately set upright in theground. Use only for isolated stones. Otherwise use specificterm where known.

STARCH FACTORYRT : STARCH MILLBT : FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where starch is extracted and processed.

STARCH MILLRT : STARCH FACTORYBT : MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A mill used for the extraction and processing of starch.

STATIONERY WORKSBT : PAPER INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : GREETINGS CARD FACTORY

ENVELOPE FACTORY

★ A factory where items of stationery are produced.

STATION MASTERS HOUSEBT : TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ The residence of a station master.

STATUERT : COLUMN

PLINTHPEDESTALOBELISKURN (GARDEN)

BT : SCULPTURETT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A representation in the round of a living being,allegorical personage, eminent person or animal, etc,sculptured, moulded or cast in marble, metal, plaster, etc.

STEAM ENGINERT : BLOWING ENGINE HOUSE

STEAM ENGINE HOUSETURBINE HOUSEBOILER HOUSEEGG END BOILERCHIMNEYFACTORYSTEAM MILL

BT : ENGINESTEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE

TT : INDUSTRIALNT : BEAM ENGINE

★ An engine in which the mechanical force of steam is madeavailable as a motive power for driving machinery.




STEAM ENGINE HOUSERT : STEAM ENGINEBT : ENGINE HOUSETT : INDUSTRIALNT : BEAM ENGINE HOUSE

★ A building housing a steam engine.

STEAM MILLRT : STEAM ENGINEBT : STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE

MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A steam-powered factory.

STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITEBT : POWER GENERATION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : STEAM ENGINE

TURBINE HOUSEBOILER HOUSEBOILERSTEAM MILL

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction and use of steam power.

STEAM ROLLERBT : MACHINERYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A road roller powered by steam and used to levelsurfaces.

STEATITE QUARRYUF : SOAPSTONE QUARRYRT : STEATITE WORKINGSBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where steatite (also known as Soapstone) isextracted from the ground.

STEATITE WORKINGSRT : STEATITE QUARRYBT : STONE WORKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where vessels and other objects are made fromsteatite (also known as Soapstone).

STEEL FOUNDRYUSE :STEEL WORKS

STEEL SUPPLY YARDRT : STEEL WORKSBT : METAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A facility where steel is kept prior to its use forconstruction purposes.

STEEL WORKSUF : STEEL FOUNDRYRT : SHEET METAL WORKS

COLD ROLLED STEEL WORKSSTEEL SUPPLY YARDSLAG HEAPFORGEFOUNDRYCOKE OVEN

BT : METAL PRODUCT SITEMETAL WORKS

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site containing plant and machinery for themanufacture of steel.

STEEPLERT : TOWER

CHURCHBT : BUILDINGTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A tall, ornamental tower, which usually forms part of achurch, temple or other building.

STELLUSE :SHEEPFOLD

STELL ENCLOSUREUSE :SHEEPFOLD

STENCILBT : MURALTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A pre-prepared image transferred by paint onto a surfaceand capable of being repeated.

STEPPING STONESRT : WEIR

FORDBT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A line of stones placed in the bed of a river or stream, oron wet ground, to enable pedestrians to cross.

STEPSBT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A series of flat-topped structures, usually made of stoneor wood, used to facilitate a person's movement from onelevel to another.

STILEBT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A set of steps or a framework of bars and steps forcrossing over a fence or wall.

STILLUF : WHISKY STILLRT : DISTILLERYBT : DISTILLING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An apparatus for distilling alcohol, often illegally.




STILL HOUSERT : MASH HOUSEBT : DISTILLING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building housing equipment for the process ofdistillation.

STOCK ENCLOSURERT : POUND

ENCLOSURERING ENCLOSURE

BT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : GATHERING FOLD

★ An enclosure used to hold livestock.

STOCK HOUSEUSE :ANIMAL SHED

STOCKSRT : PILLORY

TRONBT : PUNISHMENT PLACETT : CIVIL

★ An instrument of punishment in which the offender wasplaced in a sitting position in a timber frame, with holes toconfine the ankles and wrists between two planks.

STOCK SHEDUSE :ANIMAL SHED

STONERT : BOUNDARY STONE

STANDING STONEBT : NATURAL FEATURETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ Use only where stone is natural or where there is noindication of function.

STONE ALIGNMENTUSE :STONE ROW

STONE AXE FACTORYUF : STONE IMPLEMENT FACTORYBT : LITHIC WORKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A source where stone utilised for the manufacture ofprehistoric non-flint stone artefacts, including axes, wasobtained. Applied only to sources exploited during theNeolithic and earlier Bronze Age. Do not use for flint miningor knapping sites.

STONE BREAKING SITERT : STONE EXTRACTION SITE

STONE WORKING SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A stone, boulder or rock outcrop that hasproduced evidence of breaking, either for clearance orquarrying,indicated by drill holes, jumper holes or wedges.

STONE CIRCLERT : HENGE

PIT CIRCLESTANDING STONESTONE SETTINGRITUAL ENCLOSURETIMBER CIRCLE

BT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNT : FOUR POSTER STONE CIRCLE

RECUMBENT STONE CIRCLE

★ A circular or oval setting of spaced, usually freestanding,upright stones. More than one circle may be present,arranged concentrically.

STONE CRUSHERUSE :ROCK CRUSHER

STONECUTTERS YARDUSE :STONEMASONS YARD

STONE DEPOSITRT : FLINT DEPOSITBT : NATURAL FEATURETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A natural deposit of stone recorded for its suitability fortool manufacture.

STONE EXTRACTION SITERT : STONE BREAKING SITEBT : MINERAL EXTRACTION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : STONE QUARRY

STONE GRUBBING SITE

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theextraction of stone. Includes preparation processes.

STONE GRUBBING SITEBT : STONE EXTRACTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site used for the small scale extraction and working ofsurface boulders.

STONE HEAPRT : CAIRNBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A pile of stones of doubtful antiquity, sometimes dumpedin preparation for building or drainage, but more often ofunknown purpose or origin. For piles of stone cleared foragricultural purposes use CLEARANCE CAIRN.

STONE IMPLEMENT FACTORYUSE :STONE AXE FACTORY

STONEMASONS WORKSUSE :STONEMASONS YARD




STONEMASONS YARDUF : MONUMENTAL SCULPTORS WORKS

STONECUTTERS YARDSTONEMASONS WORKS

RT : GRANITE QUARRYGRANITE WORKS

BT : STONE WORKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A complex, comprising a workshop and a storage yard,used by a stonemason.

STONE QUARRYBT : QUARRY

STONE EXTRACTION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : GRANITE QUARRY

LIMESTONE QUARRYMARBLE QUARRYSLATE QUARRYSTEATITE QUARRYWHINSTONE QUARRYSANDSTONE QUARRYBASALT QUARRYDOLERITE QUARRYSCHIST QUARRYHORNFELS QUARRYGABBRO QUARRYFULLERS EARTH QUARRYFELSITE QUARRYQUARTZ DOLERITE QUARRYDIORITE QUARRYCONGLOMERATE QUARRYANDESITE QUARRY

★ An excavation from which stone for building is obtainedby cutting, blasting etc.

STONE ROWUF : STONE ALIGNMENTRT : STANDING STONE

STONE SETTINGBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A single line, or two or more roughly parallel lines, ofstanding stones set at intervals along a common axis orseries of axes.

STONE SETTINGRT : STANDING STONE

STONE ROWSTONE CIRCLE


★ An arrangement of two or more standing stones. Usespecific term where known.

STONE WORKING SITERT : JET WORKING SITE

STONE BREAKING SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : FLAGSTONE WORKS

GRANITE WORKSLITHIC WORKING SITEMILLSTONE QUARRYPAVEMENT WORKSSHALE OIL WORKSSTEATITE WORKINGSSTONEMASONS YARDQUERN QUARRYROCK CRUSHERSLATERS WORKSHOP

★ A site where rough stone is processed, shaped worked orformed into finished products.

STOP LOCKBT : LOCKTT : MARITIME


★ A lock at the end of one company's canal where it joinsanother company's canal.

STORAGE CLAMPUSE :STOREHOUSE

STORAGE PITRT : PITBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENT : POTATO PIT

GRAIN STORAGE PIT

★ A pit in which meat, grain and other foodstuffs are stored.

STORAGE TANKRT : OIL STORAGE TANKBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ Container for the storage of unspecified materials.

STOREUSE :STOREHOUSE

STOREHOUSEUF : STORAGE CLAMP

STORERT : SHED

WAREHOUSEBT : BUILDINGTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A building in which goods or items are stored. Usespecific term where known.

STRAINING WELLBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME


★ A sunken structure with inlet pipes and copper screensinto which water from from a reservoir for filtration.




STREAMRT : RIVERBT : WATERCOURSETT : INDUSTRIAL


★ A natural flow or current of water issuing from a source.

STREETBT : ROADTT : TRANSPORT

★ A thoroughfare in a city, town or village flanked bybuildings on one or both sides.

STREET ARTBT : DECORATIVE SURFACETT : UNASSIGNED

★ Largely imagery created in an urban environment takinga variety of forms, but generally painted. Can be humorous,political, satirical or obscene. Can be installation-basedusing other materials.

STREET FURNITURERT : URBAN SPACEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : POLICE CALL BOX

TELEPHONE BOXBUS SHELTERPOST BOXLETTER BOXMOUNTING BLOCKTELEGRAPH POLEBILLBOARDSCULPTUREBOLLARDFLAGPOLELAMP POSTMILEPOSTMILESTONE

★ Structures erected on or near a public highway.

STRIP FIELDUSE :FIELD SYSTEM

STRUCTURERT : BUILDINGBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNEDNT : SUBTERRANEAN STRUCTURE

★ A construction of indeterminate function, either extantor implied by archaeological evidence. Use specific termwhere known.

STUDENTS UNIONRT : TRAINING COLLEGE

COLLEGEUNIVERSITY


★ A building used, as a meeting place and administrationblock, by an organization run for the benefit of students ata school, college or university.

STUDIOBT : ART AND EDUCATION VENUE

COMMERCIALTT : RECREATIONAL

COMMERCIALNT : PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDIO

★ A workroom of an artist, usually a sculptor or painter.

SUBMARINE CABLE STATIONBT : TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUILDINGTT : COMMUNICATIONS

★ A building housing one end of an underwater telegraphcable.

SUBMARINE MINING STATIONBT : COASTAL DEFENCE SITETT : DEFENCE

★ A site with buildings and structures associated with thelaying of sea mines.

SUBSIDENCE PITRT : MINE

MINE WORKINGSBT : MINING INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A pit or hollow representing ground subsidence causedby mine workings.

SUBTERRANEAN STRUCTURERT : MINE

SOUTERRAINBT : STRUCTURETT : UNASSIGNED

★ An artificial feature located beneath ground level. Usespecific term where known.

SUBWAYRT : UNDERPASSBT : PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ An underground tunnel which enables pedestrians to passbelow a road, railway, etc, to reach a destination.

SUBWAY POWER STATIONBT : POWER STATIONTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A power station which provides power for anunderground railway.

SUBWAY WORKSHOPSBT : RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A workshop where subway trains are maintained andrepaired.

SUGAR HOUSERT : SUGAR REFINERYBT : FOOD PROCESSING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A sugar factory.




SUGAR REFINERYRT : SUGAR HOUSEBT : FOOD PROCESSING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where sugar cane and/or sugar beet is processedbefore being washed and dried to form sugar productsincluding granulated, caster and icing sugars, syrups andtreacles.

SUGAR WAREHOUSEBT : WAREHOUSETT : COMMERCIAL

★ A building where sugar is stored.

SULPHURIC ACID PLANTBT : ACID WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where sulphuric acid is produced.

SULPHUR STOREBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building used for storing Sulphur, a chemical elementused in the manufacture of matches, gunpowder andsulphuric acid. It is also used in bleaching, for vulcanizingrubber and as a disinfectant.

SUMMERHOUSEBT : GARDEN BUILDINGTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A building in a garden or park designed to provide ashady retreat from the heat of the sun.

SUNDAY SCHOOLRT : CHAPEL

CHURCHBT : SCHOOLTT : EDUCATION

★ A school in which instruction is given on a Sunday,especially such a school for children connected with aparish or congregation.

SUNDIALBT : GARDEN ORNAMENTTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A structure used to show the time of day by means of thesun shining on a 'gnomon', the shadow of which falls on thesurface of the dial which is marked with a diagram showingthe hours. Can be freestanding, usually on a pillar, or fixedto a building.

SUNKEN FLOORED BUILDINGBT : BUILDINGTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ A building defined by a sunken hollow, usually identifiedas a solid square or rectangular cropmark.

SUPERMARKETRT : SHOPPING CENTREBT : SHOPTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A large self-service store selling foods and somehousehold goods.

SURGERYUF : CHIROPRACTIC SURGERY

DENTAL SURGERYDOCTORS SURGERYVETERINARY SURGERYVETS SURGERY


★ A room or office at a general practitioners' or veterinarypractice, where patients or animals are seen and medicinedispensed.

SURGE TOWERRT : DAM

RESERVOIRBT : HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATIONTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A hollow tower located at lower end of the descendingpipelines of a hydroelectric power station that regulates airand water pressure.

SURVEYORS OFFICERT : OFFICEBT : COMMERCIAL OFFICETT : COMMERCIAL

★ A business providing a range of land and buildingsurveys.

SUSPENSION BRIDGEUF : CHAIN BRIDGERT : ROADBT : BRIDGETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A bridge whose deck is hung from above by large cables,chains or pinned iron or steel bars suspended from towers.

SUSPENSION FOOTBRIDGEBT : FOOTBRIDGETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A footbridge whose deck is hung from above by largecables, chains or pinned iron or steel bars hanging fromtowers.

SWIMMING BATHSUSE :BATHS




SWIMMING POOLRT : SPORTS CENTRE

DIVING PLATFORMBT : SPORTS SITE

POOLTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

RECREATIONAL

★ A large artificial pool, usually lined with tiles, rubber orsimilar. Can be placed in the open air, or built as part ofa covered swimming baths or sports centre. For a buildingwith a swimming pool and associated buildings, doubleindex with BATHS.

SWING BRIDGERT : ROADBT : BRIDGETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A movable bridge that swings or rotates around a centralpier to provide a passageway for navigation.

SYMPHONY HALLUSE :CONCERT HALL

SYNAGOGUERT : TEMPLEBT : PLACE OF WORSHIPTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A building for worship and religious instruction in theJewish faith.

SYNCHROLIFTRT : DRY DOCKBT : DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME

★ A structure used in a dry dock to raise vessels by meansof a cradle.

TIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII



TACKSMANS HOUSERT : BLACKHOUSE

BYRE DWELLINGTOWNSHIP



★ A dwelling occupied by a tacksman, the chief leaseholderof a township who rented out land to sub-tenants.

TAGRT : THROW UP

PIECEBT : GRAFFITITT : UNASSIGNED

★ A graffiti writer?s signature written in pen or spray paint

TAILORING FACTORYUSE :CLOTHING FACTORY

TAIL RACERT : LADE

MILL PONDWATERMILLWEIRCONDUITMILL DAMLAUNDER

BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITEWATER CHANNEL


★ An artificial channel, sometimes underground, thatcarries water from a waterwheel back to the river or streamfrom which it was diverted by a LADE.

TAKEAWAYBT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTTT : RECREATIONAL

COMMERCIAL

★ An establishment for the preparation and selling of foodto be consumed off the premises.

TALLOW FACTORYUF : TALLOW WORKSRT : CURRIERY

SOAP FACTORYWHALING STATION

BT : ANIMAL PRODUCT SITEFACTORY

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building where tallow is produced. Tallow is solidanimal fat that has been separated by heating, usually formaking candles.

TALLOW WORKSUSE :TALLOW FACTORY

TANKBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A large receptacle, container, or structure for holding aliquid or gas.

TANK TRAINING RANGERT : PRACTICE BATTERY

BOMBING RANGEFIRING RANGE


★ An area of ground, with associated buildings andstructures, where personnel are trained in the operation oftanks and other military vehicles.

TANK TRAPUF : ANTI TANK DEFENCESRT : BARRAGE BALLOON SITE

ROAD BLOCKPILLBOXMINEFIELD

BT : DEFENCE OBSTRUCTIONTT : DEFENCENT : ANTI TANK BLOCKS

ANTI TANK DITCHANTI TANK WALL

★ An object or structure designed to obstruct the progressof a tank or armoured vehicle. Use more specific term whereknown.

TANNERYUF : CHROME TANNERY

SKIN WORKSTAN WORKS

RT : BARK MILLGLUE FACTORYLEATHER DRYING SHEDLEATHER FACTORYTANNING PITALUM WORKSABATTOIR

BT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A manufacturing complex where the hides of animals areturned into leather, consisting of buildings for fleecing anddrying, as well as treatment pits.

TANNERY DRYING SHEDUSE :LEATHER DRYING SHED

TANNING PITRT : PIT

TANNERYBT : LEATHER INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A pit or tank containing chemicals for preserving animalhide.

TAN WORKSUSE :TANNERY

TAPESTRY FACTORYUF : MUSLIN AND TAPESTRY WORKSRT : EMBROIDERY FACTORYBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE


★ A factory where tapestries are produced by mechanisedprocesses.




TARGETUF : FIRING TARGETRT : ARMOURED VEHICLEBT : MILITARY TRAINING SITETT : DEFENCENT : BOMBING TARGET

★ Any structure or object, used for the purpose of practiceshooting by aerial, seaborne or land mounted weapons.

TAR HOUSERT : ROPEWALKBT : ROPE MANUFACTURING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A storehouse associated with rope manufacture (eg. innaval dockyards).

TAR KILNBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE

KILNTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A kiln used to produce coal or wood tar.

TARPAULIN WORKSRT : CANVAS WORKSBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where tarpaulins are produced, usually fromcanvas.

TAR WORKSRT : COKE OVEN

OIL REFINERYBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE


★ A site where tar is manufactured or combined with othersubstances to produce bitumen, for example.

TEACHERS HOUSERT : SCHOOLBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ The residence of a teacher, often on the site of a school.

TEA CHEST WORKSBT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where tea chests are made.

TEA HOUSERT : GARDEN

COUNTRY HOUSETEA ROOMBANDSTANDPUBLIC PARK

BT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTTT : RECREATIONAL

COMMERCIAL

★ A refreshment house in a public park or country housegarden.

TEA ROOMRT : TEA HOUSEBT : EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTTT : RECREATIONAL

COMMERCIAL

★ An establishment where tea and other non-alcoholicrefreshments and light meals are served.

TECHNOLOGY PARKRT : RETAIL PARKBT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A site comprising a number of separate, purpose-builtunits housing high technology industries and services,together with access roads, parking facilities and otheramenities.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUILDINGBT : COMMUNICATIONSTT : COMMUNICATIONSNT : BROADCASTING STUDIO

RADIO STATIONTELEPHONE EXCHANGESUBMARINE CABLE STATION

★ A building housing electrical or electronic equipmentused for communicating over long distances. Use specifictype where known.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS STRUCTUREBT : COMMUNICATIONSTT : COMMUNICATIONSNT : BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER

POLICE CALL BOXTELEPHONE BOXCOMMUNICATIONS STATIONTELEGRAPH POLERADIO BROADCASTING STUDIO

★ Structures associated with telecommunications.

TELEGRAPH POLEBT : TELECOMMUNICATIONS STRUCTURE


COMMUNICATIONS

★ A tall wooden pole used to support telegraph wires.

TELEPHONE BOXUF : TELEPHONE CALL BOXRT : TELEPHONE EXCHANGE

POLICE CALL BOXBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE

TELECOMMUNICATIONS STRUCTURESTREET FURNITURE

TT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTRANSPORTCOMMUNICATIONS

NT : MOTORING CALL BOX

★ A freestanding public call box, containing a telephone.

TELEPHONE CALL BOXUSE :TELEPHONE BOX




TELEPHONE EXCHANGERT : TELEPHONE BOXBT : TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUILDINGTT : COMMUNICATIONS

★ An office or central station of a local telephone systemwhere the various lines are brought to a central switchboardand communication between subscribers is achieved.

TELEVISION MASTUSE :BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER

TELEVISION STATIONUSE :BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER

TEMPLERT : MOSQUE

SYNAGOGUESHRINERITUAL BUILDINGGARDEN TEMPLE


★ A building or structure used for religious ceremoniesor worship. For later landscape features use GARDENTEMPLE or FOLLY.

TEMPLE MAUSOLEUMUSE :MAUSOLEUM

TEMPORARY CAMPRT : ROMAN FORT

LEGIONARY FORTRESSENCAMPMENTTEMPORARY COMPOUNDFRONTIER DEFENCE

BT : MILITARY CAMPTT : DEFENCE

★ A fortified overnight camp enclosed within a shallowditch, bank and palisade, constructed by Roman troops oncampaigns or manoeuvres.

TEMPORARY COMPOUNDRT : ROMAN FORT

LEGIONARY FORTRESSTEMPORARY CAMP


★ A compound containing one or more buildings, attachedto a Roman military installation and enclosed within a bankand ditch, which was used either intermittently or for a shortperiod only.

TEMPORARY SETTLEMENTRT : MILITARY CAMPBT : SETTLEMENTTT : DOMESTICNT : COLBY CAMP

WORKERS CAMPTRAVELLERS CAMP

★ A site or camp providing temporary accommodation.

TENEMENTRT : FLATS

FLATLODGING HOUSE

BT : MULTIPLE DWELLINGTT : DOMESTIC

★ A large building containing a number of rooms or flats,access to which is usually gained via a common stairway.

TENNIS COURTRT : SPORTS CENTREBT : SPORTS SITETT : RECREATIONALNT : SQUASH COURT

★ A prepared area, traditionally grass, where tennis isplayed.

TERMINAL BUILDINGRT : AIRPORTBT : SEA TERMINAL

AIR TERMINALTT : MARITIME

TRANSPORT

★ A building within a transport terminal, often associatedwith the registration and clearing of incoming and outgoingpassengers or freight.

TERM PENDINGBT : NO CLASSTT : UNASSIGNED

★ Site awaiting classification. Use only for sitesunclassified at SubClass level before the ThesaurusMigration System Update.

TERRACERT : TERRACED HOUSEBT : BUILDING

MULTIPLE DWELLINGTT : DOMESTIC


★ A row of houses attached to and adjoining one anotherand planned and built as one unit.

TERRACED GARDENRT : TERRACED GARDEN

GARDEN TERRACEBT : GARDENTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A garden with one or more platforms with walks, oftenon different levels, usually close to the house.

TERRACED HOUSERT : TERRACEBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A house in a line of houses attached to and adjoining oneanother and planned and built as one unit.




TERRACOTTA WORKSRT : BRICKWORKS

TILE WORKSBT : MINERAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where terracotta, made from weathered clay andgrog, was manufactured.

TEXTILE FACTORYUSE :TEXTILE MILL

TEXTILE FINISHING SITERT : TEXTILE MILLBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : BLEACHFIELD

CALENDER WORKSTEXTILE PRINT WORKSWEAVING SHEDDYE WORKSWEAVING MILL

★ Includes bleaching, dressing, dyeing and printing.

TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : CARPET MANUFACTURING SITE

COTTON MANUFACTURING SITEEMBROIDERY FACTORYLINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITENET WORKSNYLON WORKSQUILT FACTORYROPE MANUFACTURING SITESACK FACTORYSILK MANUFACTURING SITETARPAULIN WORKSTEXTILE FINISHING SITETHREAD WORKSWOOL MANUFACTURING SITEKNITWEAR FACTORYPOWER LOOM FACTORYTAPESTRY FACTORYUPHOLSTERY WORKSTEXTILE MILLCARDING MILLSAILMAKING WORKSSPINNING MILL

★ Includes all stages of production processes of textiles, eg.Wool, cotton linen etc., and textile products.

TEXTILE MILLUF : FABRIC FACTORY

TEXTILE FACTORYRT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITE

CLOTHING FACTORYHOSIERY FACTORY

BT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITEMILL

TT : INDUSTRIALNT : HEMP MILL

CANVAS WORKSSAILCLOTH FACTORYCARDING MILLCOTTON MILLFLAX DRESSING SHOPFLAX MILLFULLING MILLHANDLOOM WEAVING MILLJUTE WORKSLACE FACTORYLINEN MILLMADRAS FACTORYMUSLIN FACTORYSAILMAKING WORKSSILK FACTORYSPINNING MILLTWEED MILLWEAVING MILLWOOLLEN MILLWORSTED MILL

★ Any factory used for the manufacture of textiles.

TEXTILE PRINTWORKSUSE :TEXTILE PRINT WORKS

TEXTILE PRINT WORKSUF : PRINT WORKS

TEXTILE PRINTWORKSBT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where textiles are printed. For paper printing usePRINTING WORKS.

TEXTILE SHRINKING WORKSUF : SHRINKING WORKSBT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where woollen and other textiles are shrunk byboiling.

THATCHED COTTAGERT : BLACKHOUSEBT : COTTAGETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A cottage with a roof of reeds, straw or heather, layeredand fastened together.

THEATRERT : CINEMA

AUDITORIUMCONCERT HALLMUSIC HALL

BT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A building used primarily for theatrical performances.




THEOLOGICAL COLLEGEUF : ANGLICAN COLLEGE

BAPTIST COLLEGECATHOLIC COLLEGECONGREGATIONAL COLLEGEJESUIT COLLEGEMETHODIST COLLEGEMISSIONARY COLLEGEROMAN CATHOLIC COLLEGESEMINARY

BT : TRAINING COLLEGETT : EDUCATION

★ An establishment dedicated to the study of theology andreligious training.

THREAD MILLUSE :THREAD WORKS

THREAD WORKSUF : THREAD MILLBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where thread is spun from cotton, silk and othermaterials.

THRESHING BARNRT : HORSE ENGINE HOUSE

THRESHING MILLTHRESHING MACHINE

BT : BARNTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A barn usually containing a single, central threshingfloor.

THRESHING MACHINERT : THRESHING BARN

THRESHING MILLBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A machine for separating grain from stalks and husks.

THRESHING MILLRT : THRESHING BARN

THRESHING MACHINEBT : FARM BUILDING

MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL


★ A mill which contains machinery for separating grainfrom chaff.

THROWIEUSE :THROW UP

THROW UPUF : THROWIERT : TAG

PIECEBT : GRAFFITITT : UNASSIGNED

★ A graffiti name painted in bubble letters, outlined in onecolour and in filled with another.

TICKET OFFICEUSE :BOOKING OFFICE

TIDAL BASINBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME


★ A basin or harbour, which is accessible or navigable onlyat high tide.

TIDAL MILLUSE :TIDE MILL

TIDE GAUGEBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION



★ An instrument for measuring and indicating the height oftide.

TIDE MILLUF : TIDAL MILLRT : WATER WHEELBT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE

MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A type of WATERMILL, powered by retaining seawaterat high tide and releasing it at low tide via a water wheel.

TILE KILNRT : BRICK AND TILE WORKS

CLAMP KILNBT : POTTERY KILNTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A structure in which ceramic tiles are fired.

TILE WORKSRT : BRICK AND TILE WORKS

TERRACOTTA WORKSBT : BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE


★ A site used for all the processes associated with themanufacture of roof, floor and decorative tiles, and tile fielddrains.

TIMBER BUILDINGRT : TIMBER STRUCTURE

POST HOLEBT : BUILDINGTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNEDNT : TIMBER HALL

★ A building constructed largely from wood. Use specificterm where known.




TIMBER CIRCLERT : HENGE

PIT CIRCLESTONE CIRCLE


★ A circular or oval arrangement of spaced post holesshown by excavation to indicate the former presence of afree-standing setting of upright timbers. Often regarded asa wooden equivalent of the better known stone circles.

TIMBER DRYING STORAGEUSE :TIMBER SEASONING SHED

TIMBER ENCLOSURERT : PIT ENCLOSURE

PALISADED ENCLOSUREBT : ENCLOSURETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ An enclosure where the boundary is defined by a lineof spaced post holes shown by excavation to indicate theformer presence of upright timbers.

TIMBER HALLRT : HALL HOUSEBT : TIMBER BUILDING



★ A large, rectangular building of high status, constructedlargely of wood.

TIMBER MILLBT : TIMBER PROCESSING SITE

MILLTT : INDUSTRIALNT : BARK MILL

SAW MILL

★ A mill used to process raw timber.

TIMBER PONDBT : PONDTT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ Pond for storing cut lengths of timber to prevent thembecoming seasoned.

TIMBER PROCESSING SITEBT : WOOD PROCESSING SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : SAW PIT

TIMBER SEASONING SHEDTIMBER YARDTIMBER MILL

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theprocessing of timber.

TIMBER PRODUCT SITEBT : WOOD PROCESSING SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : BOX FACTORY

CARPENTERS WORKSHOPTEA CHEST WORKSJOINERS SHOPCLOGMAKERS WORKSHOPCOOPERAGEBOBBIN FACTORYCABINET WORKSJOINERY WORKSWOOD TURNING WORKSHOP

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with themanufacture of timber products.

TIMBER SEASONING SHEDUF : TIMBER DRYING STORAGERT : SHED

WOOD SHEDCOOPERAGE

BT : TIMBER PROCESSING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building where timber is allowed to dry and harden, inorder to render it fit for use as a working material.

TIMBER SHEDUSE :WOOD SHED

TIMBER STRUCTURERT : TIMBER BUILDINGBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A construction of indeterminate function, either extantor implied by archaeological evidence, made largely fromwood. Use specific term where known.

TIMBER TRACKUF : TIMBER TRACKWAYBT : TRACKTT : TRANSPORT

★ An artificial surface for people, animals or vehiclesusually crossing wet or uneven ground.

TIMBER TRACKWAYUSE :TIMBER TRACK

TIMBER YARDUF : BALK YARDBT : TIMBER PROCESSING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An open yard or place where timber is stacked or stored.

TIMEKEEPERS OFFICEUSE :TIME OFFICE




TIME OFFICEUF : TIMEKEEPERS OFFICERT : OFFICE

COUNTING HOUSEOBSERVATORYFACTORYMILL

BT : COMMERCIAL OFFICETT : COMMERCIAL

★ A room or building occupied by a person employed tokeep accounts of workers' hours of labour.

TINGBT : CIVILTT : CIVIL

★ A place of judicial assembly dating to the Viking period.

TIN MILLBT : METAL PROCESSING SITE

MILLTT : INDUSTRIALNT : STAMPING MILL

★ A mill used for the processing of tin ore by razing,stamping or smelting.

TIN MINERT : COPPER MINE

MANGANESE QUARRYBT : MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site with equipment and structures for the extraction oftin bearing ores.

TITHE BARNBT : BARNTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A large barn used to store the tithe (a tenth part of theannual produce of agriculture etc.) which was paid by thetenants of ecclesiastical lands.

TOBACCO FACTORYBT : FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A place where tobacco is made into cigarettes, cigars,etc.

TOBACCO PIPE WORKSUSE :CLAY TOBACCO PIPE FACTORY

TOBACCO WAREHOUSEBT : WAREHOUSE

BONDED WAREHOUSETT : COMMERCIAL

★ A building designed specifically for handling tobacco.This may be a bonded warehouse containing facilities forremoving tobacco leaves from the hogsheads in which theywere imported, and pressing them.

TOILETUF : LAVATORYRT : PUBLIC CONVENIENCEBT : WATER DISPOSAL SITETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ A small room or building containing a lavatory and, inmore recent times, washing facilities.

TOLBOOTHRT : TOWN HALLBT : CIVILTT : CIVIL

★ A building serving as a centre of local burghadministration, justice and ceremony.

TOLL BARUSE :TOLL GATE

TOLL BOARDRT : TOLL HOUSE

TOLLBOOTHTOLL ROADTOLL GATE

BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITEWATER TRANSPORT SITE

TT : TRANSPORT

★ A sign, situated near a road or bridge, indicating a toll.

TOLLBOOTHRT : TOLL HOUSE

TOLL ROADTOLL BOARDTOLL GATETOLL BRIDGE

BT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A booth, shed or stall erected at the side of a road, canal,bridge or gate where a toll must be paid.

TOLL BRIDGERT : TOLL HOUSE

TOLLBOOTHTOLL ROADTOLL GATE

BT : BRIDGEROAD TRANSPORT SITETOLL HOUSE

TT : DOMESTICTRANSPORTMONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A bridge whose upkeep and repair was financed by theexaction of a toll.

TOLL GATEUF : TOLL BARRT : TOLL HOUSE

TOLLBOOTHTOLL ROADTOLL BOARDTOLL BRIDGE


★ A gate, or toll bar, on a toll road where travellers had topay a toll to the toll keeper.




TOLL HOUSERT : TOLLBOOTH

TOLL ROADTOLL BOARDTOLL GATETOLL BRIDGE

BT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITETRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE

TT : DOMESTICTRANSPORTMONUMENT (BY FORM)

NT : TOLL BRIDGE

★ A house by a toll gate or toll bridge where tolls arecollected.

TOLL ROADUF : TURNPIKE ROADRT : TOLL HOUSE

TOLLBOOTHTOLL BOARDTOLL GATETOLL BRIDGE

BT : ROADTT : TRANSPORT

★ A road whose upkeep and repair was financed by theexaction of a toll.

TOMBRT : CHAMBERED CAIRN

CHURCHYARDCHAMBERED TOMBGRAVEMAUSOLEUMCENOTAPHCOMMEMORATIVE CAIRNWAR MEMORIAL


★ A grave or sepulchre including a monument. Use specificterm where known.

TOOL WORKSBT : WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where hand tools are manufactured. For machinetools use MACHINE TOOL WORKS.

TORPEDO RANGEUSE :UNDERWATER TEST ESTABLISHMENT

TOWERRT : HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR TOWER

STEEPLESIGNAL TOWERWATCH TOWERKEEPCOUNTRY HOUSEBELVEDERESHOT TOWER


UNASSIGNEDNT : BELL TOWER

CLOCK TOWERROUND TOWER

★ A tall building, either round, rectangular or polygonal inplan, used for a variety of purposes, including defence, as alandmark, for the hanging of bells, industrial functions, etc.Use more specific term where known.

TOWER BLOCKRT : FLATBT : BUILDINGTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNEDNT : BALCONY ACCESS BLOCK

POINT BLOCKSLAB BLOCKDECK ACCESS BLOCK

★ A tall, multi storeyed building either used as businesspremises or, more usually, as residential accommodation.

TOWER HOUSERT : BARMKIN

BASTLEPELE HOUSECOUNTRY HOUSE



★ A permanently occupied, fortified residence, built fromthe mid-14th to the 17th century. Tower-houses arerectilinear in plan, often with one or more additional wings,and provide accommodation on several storeys.

TOWER MILLUF : WINDMILL TOWERBT : WINDMILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A windmill with a rotating cap containing the windshaft,and a stationary body in the form of a tower.

TOWNRT : TOWN HALL

TOWN DEFENCESTOWN DITCHBURGHTOWN QUARTERVILLAGE

BT : CIVILSETTLEMENT

TT : DOMESTICCIVIL

★ A settlement with public buildings, commercialestablishments and private dwellings, larger than avillage and having more complete and independent localgovernment.




TOWN DEFENCESRT : WALL

TOWNBARBICANBASTIONFORTRESS

BT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : TOWN DITCH

TOWN WALLTOWN GATE

★ Defensive fortifications, such as ramparts, ditches andstone walls, built to defend a town or city.

TOWN DITCHRT : BOUNDARY DITCH

TOWNDITCHTOWN WALL

BT : TOWN DEFENCESTT : DEFENCE

★ A ditch which forms part of a defensive barrier arounda town.

TOWN GATEBT : TOWN DEFENCESTT : DEFENCE

★ A highly defensible gateway, usually of stone with two ormore storeys, built into the defensive walls of a town or city.

TOWN HALLUF : CITY HALLRT : BURGH CHAMBERS

COUNTY BUILDINGMUNICIPAL BUILDINGMARKET HOUSEGUILDHALLTOLBOOTHTOWNHALL

BT : MEETING HALLTT : CIVIL

RECREATIONAL

★ A large building used for the transaction of the publicbusiness of a town, the holding of courts of justice,entertainments and other activities, following the MunicipalReform Act of 1833.

TOWN HOUSERT : VILLA

COUNTRY HOUSEPALACEROYAL PALACEMANOR HOUSE


MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ An urban residence of a merchant or laird, eitherdetached or in a terrace. For a building used for localadministration use TOLBOOTH

TOWN QUARTERRT : TOWNBT : CIVIL


CIVIL

★ A core part of a town or city that has or had a particularset of characteristics; for example an area of high statusresidences or an area where a particular industry/trade wascentred.

TOWNSHIPUF : CLACHAN

CROFTING TOWNSHIPDESERTED TOWNSHIPFERMTOUN

RT : SHIELINGHEAD DYKEBLACKHOUSECORN EXCHANGECORN DRYING KILNBYRE DWELLINGTACKSMANS HOUSECROFT

BT : SETTLEMENTLAND USE SITE

TT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEDOMESTIC

★ A group of dwellings, associated farm buildings and land,held by two or more joint tenants usually working the landcommunally.

TOWN WALLRT : TOWN DITCHBT : TOWN DEFENCESTT : DEFENCE

★ A fortified wall, forming part of a defensive barrieraround a town or city.

TOWPATHUSE :TOW PATH

TOW PATHUF : TOWPATHRT : CANALBT : WATER TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A path running by the side of a canal or navigable riverfor use in towing vessels.

TRACKUF : TRACKWAYRT : PATH

PENDBT : ROADTT : TRANSPORTNT : TIMBER TRACK

★ A pathway, either built or beaten down by the passage ofpedestrians, vehicles or animals.




TRACKED TARGET RANGERT : PRACTICE BATTERY

BOMBING RANGEFIRING RANGE


★ A site where anti aircraft guns and artillery are fired ata moving target propelled along a narrow gauge track.

TRACKWAYUSE :TRACK

TRACTOR FACTORYUF : TRACTOR WORKSBT : MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE


★ A factory where agricultural tractors, and associatedmachinery such as combine harvesters, are manufactured.

TRACTOR WORKSUSE :TRACTOR FACTORY

TRADES HALLUF : TRADE UNION HALL

TRADES UNION HALLBT : MEETING HALLTT : CIVIL

RECREATIONAL

★ A building where trade unions meet together, orwork from cooperatively, under a local representativeorganisation, known as a Labour Council or Trades HallCouncil.

TRADES UNION HALLUSE :TRADES HALL

TRADE UNION HALLUSE :TRADES HALL

TRAINING CENTREBT : EDUCATIONTT : EDUCATION

★ A place where specific skills are taught on short courses.

TRAINING COLLEGERT : STUDENTS UNION

FACULTY BUILDINGUNIVERSITY

BT : COLLEGETT : EDUCATIONNT : THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE

★ A college where specialist skills, relating to a particularsubject, are taught. Use specific type where known.

TRAINING SCHOOLBT : SCHOOLTT : EDUCATIONNT : INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL

RIDING SCHOOL

★ A school where specialist skills, relating to a particularsubject, are taught. Use specific type where known.

TRAM DEPOTRT : TRAMWAY

DEPOTBT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A complex with buildings and structures where trams areserviced, maintained and stored.

TRAMWAYRT : RAILWAY

TRAM DEPOTBT : TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORTNT : WAGONWAY

TRAMWAY POWER STANDARDS

★ A track inlaid into a surface, on which tram cars runfor the conveyance of passengers and/or goods and rawmaterials.

TRAMWAY POWER STANDARDSBT : TRAMWAYTT : TRANSPORT

★ Metal posts erected to support tramway overhead powerlines, typically set in pairs across the street or tramreservation.

TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITEBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORTNT : TRAMWAY

TRAM DEPOT

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with tramwaytransport.

TRANSFORMER STATIONRT : ELECTRICITY SUB STATIONBT : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building housing transformers to convert AC electricitysupply for domestic use.

TRANSIT SHEDRT : SHED

BONDED WAREHOUSEBT : RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

★ A type of warehouse, usually one-storeyed.




TRANSPORTNT : STABLE

AIR TRANSPORT SITEBRIDGECAUSEWAYINCLINED PLANELIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURERAILWAY TRANSPORT SITEROAD TRANSPORT SITEVIADUCTWATER TRANSPORT SITEWEIGHBRIDGEWEIGHING STATIONCOAL DEPOTMILE PLATETRAVERSERWEIGH HOUSEDEPOTPEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITEWAITING ROOMROAD ROLLERLAIRAGE

★ This is the top term for the class. See TRANSPORT ClassList for narrow terms.

TRANSPORTER BRIDGEBT : BRIDGE

ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A bridge consisting of a lattice girder spanning thedistance between the tops of two towers. Designed totransport vehicles across the gap in a container suspendedat road level under a travelling crane on the girder.

TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSEBT : HOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : TOLL HOUSE

FERRYKEEPERS COTTAGELOCK KEEPERS COTTAGEBRIDGE KEEPERS COTTAGECOACHMANS COTTAGECANAL WORKERS COTTAGELIGHTHOUSE KEEPERS HOUSECHAUFFEURS HOUSERAILWAY COTTAGESTATION MASTERS HOUSE

★ The residences of people involved in transport work.

TRAVEL AGENTSBT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A commercial premises offering advice on destinationsand other travel arrangements, and where travellers maypurchase flights, make hotel reservations or book packageholidays and tours.

TRAVELLERS CAMPBT : TEMPORARY SETTLEMENTTT : DOMESTIC

★ An area of land used as a temporary camp by travellers.

TRAVERSERRT : INCLINED PLANE

LIFTRAILWAY TURNTABLE


★ A platform which moves laterally on wheels, by whichboats, railway carriages and engines may be moved fromone place to another, eg. from one slipway to anotherparallel to it.

TREADMILLBT : ANIMAL POWER SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A structure for producing power through a rotary motionachieved by the weight of people or animals treading on asuccession of moving steps or a belt that forms a kind ofcontinuous path.

TREASURY OFFICEUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE

TREB DYKERT : BOUNDARY DYKE

HEAD DYKEBT : DYKETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A prehistoric linear earthwork, found only in theNorthern Isles.

TREERT : TREE BOLEBT : NATURAL FEATURE


UNASSIGNED

★ A natural feature. Use only where a tree hasarchaeological, historical or social significance.

TREE AVENUEBT : AVENUETT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A road or street lined with trees along either side.

TREE BOLEUF : TREE HOLES

TREE THROWRT : TREEBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A shallow pit or depression in the ground created whena tree falls over.

TREE CATHEDRALRT : CATHEDRAL

WAR MEMORIALBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ Trees, hedges and shrubs planted in the form of amedieval cathedral sometimes used as a memorial.

TREE HOLESUSE :TREE BOLE




TREE RINGRT : MANAGED WOODLANDBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ Trees planted in an ornamental circle. For earthworksurrounding trees use TREE ENCLOSURE RING.

TREE THROWUSE :TREE BOLE

TREE TRUNK COFFINBT : COFFINTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A coffin made out of a hollow tree trunk.

TRENCHRT : DITCHBT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

DEFENCETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

DEFENCENT : SLIT TRENCH

WEAPONS PIT

★ A long, narrow excavation used as a means ofconcealment or protection, or to insert pipes or otherfeatures into the ground.

TRENCH MINEUF : TRENCH MININGBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCE

★ A tunnel dug to undermine a defensive system, e.g. acastle wall.

TRENCH MININGUSE :TRENCH MINE

TRIANGULATION PILLARBT : TRIANGULATION STATIONTT : CIVIL

★ A purpose-built triangulation pillar used for the metricalsurvey of Britain carried out by the Ordnance Survey.

TRIANGULATION STATIONBT : ORDNANCE SURVEY CONTROLTT : CIVILNT : TRIANGULATION PILLAR

★ A fixed marker, usually at the top of a hill, forming partof a network used for surveying by triangulation.

TRONRT : PILLORY

STOCKSMARKET PLACE

BT : PUNISHMENT PLACECOMMERCIAL

TT : CIVILCOMMERCIAL

★ A pillar or post to which a beam could be attached, foruse either as a public weighing balance or as a pillory forthe punishment of petty criminals.

TROPICAL DISEASES HOSPITALUSE :INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL

TROPICAL HOUSEUSE :PALM HOUSE

TRUCK PLANTUSE :LORRY FACTORY

TUBERCULOSIS HOSPITALUSE :SANATORIUM

TUBEWORKSUSE :TUBE WORKS

TUBE WORKSUF : TUBEWORKSRT : PIPE FOUNDRYBT : METAL PRODUCT SITE


★ A factory which produces steel tubes, either by forgingfrom ingots to produce seamless tubes, or by bending andwelding steel plate.

TUMULUSUSE :BARROW

TUNNELRT : ADIT

RAILWAY TUNNELROAD TUNNELSHAFT


★ An artificial underground channel. Use specific typewhere known.

TUNNEL CHAMBERBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A large space in an underground tunnel, usually widerthan the tunnel itself, used for storage, etc.

TURBINERT : POWER STATION

PENSTOCKSHYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION

BT : ENGINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A rotary prime mover. Turbines may be steam, water orgas operated.

TURBINE HOUSERT : STEAM ENGINEBT : ENGINE HOUSE

STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building housing a turbine.




TURBINE WORKSBT : HEAVY ENGINEERING WORKSTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory which produces turbines (machines which usea bladed rotor to convert the kinetic energy of moving fluid,steam or air to mechanical energy).

TURF BANKRT : PLANTATION BANK

BOUNDARY BANKRING BANK

BT : BANK (EARTHWORK)TT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A field boundary or enclosure bank constructed in turf.

TURF CUTTINGRT : PEAT CUTTINGBT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A site or area where turf is cut for use as fuel.

TURF ENCLOSURERT : PALISADED ENCLOSUREBT : ENCLOSURETT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ An enclosure defined by a turf bank.

TURF HOUSERT : BLACKHOUSE

BYRE DWELLINGWEAVERS COTTAGEHANDLOOM WEAVING MILL


MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A dwelling with turf walls.

TURF STELLUSE :SHEEPFOLD

TURF WALLBT : WALLTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A wall constructed in turf.

TURNING WORKSUSE :WOOD TURNING WORKSHOP

TURNPIKE ROADUSE :TOLL ROAD

TWEED MILLRT : WEAVERS COTTAGE

HANDLOOM WEAVING MILLWEAVING MILL

BT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITETEXTILE MILL

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where tweed, a twilled woollen fabric, ismanufactured.

TYRE FACTORYBT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE


★ A factory where rubber vehicle tyres are made.

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UNASSIGNEDNT : BUILDING

TREEARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATUREARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENTCHUTEFLOORFUEL STOREGATE PIERGATE POSTHEARTHHOLLOWMANUPORTOVENPAVINGPILEPIPELINEPORTICOPOSTRUBBING STONESEATSHAFTSILOSOCKETED STONESTRUCTURETREE BOLETUNNELWITCH ASSOCIATIONWOOD SHEDMARKER CAIRNNON ANTIQUITYMARKER STONEARMORIAL PANELARTIFICIAL ISLANDNO CLASSSTORAGE TANKARCHAEOLOGICAL LANDSCAPEGENERAL VIEWEXPERIMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY SITEVIEW FINDERROCK CUT BOWLYARDTANKCONCRETE BLOCK (NON MILITARY)POST INDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPEROCK CUT SEATTUNNEL CHAMBERSIGNWEATHER VANEMARKER POSTCARGODECORATIVE SURFACE

★ This is the top term for the class. See UNASSIGNEDClass List for narrow terms.

UNDERPASSRT : ROAD BRIDGE

ROADROAD TUNNELSUBWAY


★ A route way which passes underneath the surface of theground.

UNDERTAKERS WORKSHOPRT : FUNERAL DIRECTORSBT : WORKSHOPTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A workshop that produces coffins and other objects usedin a FUNERAL DIRECTORS.

UNDERWATER NOISE RANGEBT : MILITARY OBSERVATION SITETT : DEFENCE

★ A series of underwater microphones and sensors usedto determine the acoustic signature of warships andsubmarines.

UNDERWATER TEST ESTABLISHMENTUF : TORPEDO RANGEBT : WEAPONS TESTING SITETT : DEFENCE

★ A facility for the testing of underwater armaments.

UNENCLOSED PLATFORM SETTLEMENTBT : UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENTTT : DOMESTIC

★ A prehistoric settlement, comprising a number ofplatforms for timber roundhouses, usually found on ahillside, particularly in the Border Counties.

UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENTRT : ENCLOSED SETTLEMENTBT : SETTLEMENTTT : DOMESTICNT : UNENCLOSED PLATFORM SETTLEMENT

★ A settlement lacking an enclosure boundary.

UNIVERSITYRT : HALL OF RESIDENCE

STUDENTS UNIONTRAINING COLLEGEFACULTY BUILDINGLECTURE THEATRECOLLEGESCHOOL


★ A group of colleges and associated buildings belongingto a university.

UPHOLSTERY WORKSBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE


★ A factory or building where furniture is upholstered.

URBAN SPACERT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITE

STREET FURNITUREBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNT : MARKET PLACE

SQUARE

★ Areas of open ground used for recreation in towns andcities.

URN (GARDEN)RT : STATUEBT : GARDEN ORNAMENTTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A garden ornament, usually of stone or metal, in theform of a vase used to receive the ashes of the dead.When associated with prehistoric cremation burials useCINERARY URN from Objects Thesaurus.

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VALLUMRT : MONASTERY

RAMPARTMONASTIC SETTLEMENT

BT : BOUNDARY EARTHWORKTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A boundary comprising a ditch and one or more earthbanks. Usually associated with either a monastery or aRoman military installation.

VALVE HOUSEBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME


★ A small building housing a valve which controls the flowof water from a reservoir via a canal feeder channel to acanal.

VALVE TOWERBT : WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONTT : MARITIME


★ An iron, stone or concrete tower built up from the bed ofa reservoir. From it the control valves of the pipes whichdraw off water at different levels are operated.

VAN AND LORRY WORKSUSE :LORRY FACTORY

VANTAGE POINTBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A position or place that allows a wide or favourableoverall view of a scene or situation.

VAULTBT : BUILDING COMPONENTTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

UNASSIGNED

★ An underground room or building with an arched roof,often used as a burial chamber. Use wider site type whereknown.

VEGETATION MARKRT : AGRICULTURAL CROPMARK

GEOLOGICAL CROPMARKBT : CROPMARKTT : UNASSIGNED

★ Features thought to be of anthropogenic origin visible asvegetation marks on aerial photographs.

VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITEBT : ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE

MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITERAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE

★ Sites associated with the manufacturing and engineeringof vehicles.

VEHICLE FACTORYBT : FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIALNT : AIRCRAFT FACTORY

CAR FACTORYLORRY FACTORYTRACTOR FACTORY

★ A factory for the manufacture of vehicles

VEHICLE SHOWROOMUSE :MOTOR VEHICLE SHOWROOM

VEHICLE TESTING STATIONBT : ROAD TRANSPORT SITETT : TRANSPORTNT : HEAVY GOODS VEHICLE TESTING STATION

★ A site used for the testing of motor vehicles.

VELODROMEBT : RACE TRACKTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A sports arena with a steeply banked oval track forbicycle racing. There are outdoor as well as indoorvelodromes.

VENTILATION SHAFTRT : MINE SHAFT

RAILWAY TUNNELROAD TUNNEL

BT : SHAFTTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A shaft designed to allow for the adequate circulation ofair through an underground structure.

VESTRYRT : CHURCHBT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYTT : RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY

★ A room or part of a church where the vestments, vesselsand records are kept.

VETERANS HOUSEBT : HOUSE

VETERANS SETTLEMENTTT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ Self-contained house for ex-service people, often part oflarger complex.

VETERANS ROWSUSE :VETERANS SETTLEMENT

VETERANS SETTLEMENTUF : VETERANS ROWS

VETERANS VILLAGEBT : SETTLEMENTTT : DOMESTICNT : VETERANS HOUSE

★ Dwellings built for veteran soldiers.

VETERANS VILLAGEUSE :VETERANS SETTLEMENT

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VETERINARY SURGERYUSE :SURGERY

VETS SURGERYUSE :SURGERY

VIADUCTRT : BRIDGE

AQUEDUCTCANAL

BT : TRANSPORTTT : TRANSPORTNT : RAILWAY VIADUCT

★ A bridge, usually resting on a series or arches, carryingroadways or railways over low-lying areas.

VICARAGEUSE :RECTORY

VICUSUF : CIVIL SETTLEMENTBT : CIVIL


CIVIL

★ A district, suburb or quarter of a town or village adjacentto a Roman fort, with the lowest legal status accorded to abuilt-up area.

VIEW FINDERBT : UNASSIGNED


UNASSIGNED

★ A monumental pillar with a flat top that has directionsand distances to landmarks incised on a metal plate.

VIKING BURIALUSE :BURIAL

VIKING GRAVEUSE :GRAVE

VIKING HOUSEUSE :HOUSE

VIKING SETTLEMENTUSE :SETTLEMENT

VILLART : FARMSTEAD

TOWN HOUSEFARM

BT : HOUSELAND USE SITE


★ A term for a type of house, with varying definitionsaccording to period. Georgian and later period villas wereoften detached town houses, whereas Roman villas werehigh-status and usually associated with a rural estate.

VILLAGEUF : DESERTED VILLAGERT : VILLAGE HALL

TOWNBT : SETTLEMENTTT : DOMESTICNT : INDUSTRIAL VILLAGE

MODEL VILLAGE

★ A settlement with private dwellings and other buildings,smaller than a town and with a simpler form of organisationand administration.

VILLAGE HALLRT : CHURCH HALL

HALLVILLAGE

BT : MEETING HALLTT : CIVIL

RECREATIONAL

★ A hall in a village used for meetings and other functions.

VINYL FLOORING FACTORYRT : FLOORCLOTH FACTORY

LINOLEUM FACTORYBT : FACTORYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where vinyl flooring is produced.

VISITOR CENTRERT : INFORMATION CENTRE

MUSEUMBT : RECREATIONALTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A building or complex with public facilities, information,interpretative displays, presentations and exhibitions, setwithin a scenic area or close to a historic building or site.

VITRIFIED STONEBT : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURETT : UNASSIGNED

★ Stone with a glassy, fused character caused by extremeheat.

VOTIVE PITUSE :RITUAL PIT

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WAGUSE :AISLED BUILDING

WAGONWAYRT : ROADBT : TRAMWAYTT : TRANSPORT

★ An early form of railway for the transportation of freightby wagons on rails on a road.

WAITING ROOMRT : BUS STATION

BOOKING OFFICEBT : TRANSPORTTT : TRANSPORT

★ A room used by those who have to wait at railway or busstations, etc.

WALLUF : ORTHOSTATIC WALL

WALL FOUNDATIONSRT : WALLED GARDEN

GATEBOUNDARYBANK (EARTHWORK)DYKEOUTWORKSTOWN DEFENCES

BT : BARRIERTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)NT : REVETMENT

TURF WALLLOOPHOLED WALLPARK WALLGARDEN WALL

★ An enclosing structure composed of brick, stone orsimilar materials. Use specific type where known.

WALL CRANEBT : CRANETT : TRANSPORT

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A small crane fixed to the wall of a warehouse or similarbuilding.

WALLED GARDENRT : WALLBT : GARDEN



★ A garden surrounded by a substantial wall.

WALL FOUNDATIONSUSE :WALL

WALL PAINTINGUSE :MURAL

WAREHOUSERT : SHED

STOREHOUSEDEPOTCOLD STORE

BT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIALNT : BONDED WAREHOUSE

GRAIN WAREHOUSEIRON WAREHOUSEJUTE WAREHOUSESUGAR WAREHOUSECANAL WAREHOUSETOBACCO WAREHOUSE

★ A building or part of a building used for the storageof goods or merchandise. Use more specific term whereknown.

WAR MEMORIALRT : TOMB

CENOTAPHCOMMEMORATIVE CAIRNTREE CATHEDRAL


★ A structure, building or site commemorating members ofthe armed forces and civilians killed in war.

WAR OFFICEUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE

WASHER PLANTUSE :COAL WASHING PLANT

WASH HOUSERT : LAUNDRY

BATH HOUSEBT : DOMESTIC


HEALTH AND WELFARE

★ A building where clothes are washed.

WASTE DISPOSAL SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : REFUSE DESTRUCTOR

INCINERATORREFUSE DISPOSAL SITE

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with thedisposal of commercial or household waste.

WATCH HOUSERT : CHURCHYARD

LOCK UPGUARDHOUSEFACTORY

BT : CIVILTT : CIVIL

★ A house or hut for a nightwatchman; including parishwatch houses in churchyards and private watch houses, eg.in dockyards, factories, etc.




WATCH TOWERRT : TOWER

BEACONLIGHTHOUSESIGNAL STATIONOBSERVATION POSTFRONTIER DEFENCE

BT : COMMUNICATIONSMILITARY OBSERVATION SITE


★ A building or structure from which observation is kept ofthe approach of danger.

WATER CHANNELRT : WEIR

AQUEDUCTCANALCONDUIT


WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : LADE

TAIL RACELAUNDERBURN COVER

★ An artificial watercourse for the conveyance of water.

WATERCOURSEUF : WATER COURSERT : MILLBT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE

WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGETT : INDUSTRIAL

WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : AQUEDUCT

CANALSEWERCONDUITDRAINWATER CHANNELWATER PIPESTREAMRIVER

★ A channel used for or formed by the conveyance of water.Can be natural, e.g. a river or artificial e.g. an aqueduct.Use more specific type where known.

WATER COURSEUSE :WATERCOURSE

WATERCRESS BEDBT : LAND USE SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A cultivated plantation of watercress, usually situatednear springs or small running streams.

WATER DISPOSAL SITEBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : CESS PIT

LATRINEPUMPING STATIONSEWAGE WORKSSEWERFILTER BEDFILTER HOUSETOILETPUBLIC CONVENIENCE

★ Sites and structures associated with the disposal of wastewater and waterborne refuse.

WATERFALLRT : CASCADEBT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES

★ A fall of water. Use for artificial waterfalls if naturalisticin form, otherwise use CASCADE.

WATER HOUSERT : WATERWORKSBT : WATER SUPPLY SITETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ A building that houses machinery for measuring andcontrolling the flow of water from an external source suchas a river.

WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMUSE :WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION

WATER MEADOWBT : FIELD SYSTEMTT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ Grassland fertilized by allowing floodwater to cover it inwinter.

WATERMILLRT : LADE

MILL PONDTAIL RACEWATER WHEELWATER WHEEL HOUSEWEIRMILL DAM

BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : HORIZONTAL MILL

★ A mill in which the machinery is driven by water power.

WATER PIPERT : CISTERNBT : WATERCOURSETT : INDUSTRIAL


★ A pipe through which water is conducted.




WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITEBT : POWER GENERATION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : DAM

LADEMILL PONDPUMP HOUSETAIL RACEWATER WHEELWATER WHEEL HOUSEWATERCOURSEWATERMILLWEIRWHEEL PITLAUNDERTIDE MILL

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction and use of water power.

WATER PUMPUF : HYDRANTRT : HAND PUMPBT : PUMPTT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ A point of public water supply, including conduits,fountains, wells, pumps and standpipes.

WATER PUMPING ENGINERT : ENGINE HOUSE

CONDUITBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ An engine used to power a water pump.

WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONUF : WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMBT : MARITIME

WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGETT : MARITIME

WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : DAM

WEIRLOCKTIDAL BASINPUMPING STATIONCONDUIT HOUSEFLOOD DEFENCESSLUICEVALVE HOUSEBARRAGEVALVE TOWERINSPECTION CHAMBERINSPECTION HATCHSLUICE GATETIDE GAUGEGAUGE BASINMEASURING PONDSTRAINING WELLDOCK GATESPILLWAYOUTLET VALVERIVER DEFENCES

★ Buildings, structures and sites for regulating the flow ofwater.

WATER STORAGE SITEBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : RESERVOIR

WATER TANKWATER TOWERWELLWELL HEADWELL HOUSE

★ Sites and structures associated with the storage of waterand waste water.

WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : WATERCOURSE

WATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONDRINKING FOUNTAINPONDWATER DISPOSAL SITEWATER PUMPING ENGINEWATER STORAGE SITEWATER SUPPLY SITELAKESETTLING TANKRIVER LEVEL MONITORING STATIONSPABATHS

★ This is the top term for the class. See WATER SUPPLYAND DRAINAGE Class List for narrow terms.

WATER SUPPLY SITEBT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : PUMP HOUSE

PUMPING STATIONPUMPSPRINGWATERWORKSWATER HOUSEFOUNTAIN

★ Site and structures associated with the supply of cleanwater.

WATER TANKRT : WATER TOWER

WATERWORKSBT : WATER STORAGE SITETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : CISTERN

★ A receptacle for storing water.

WATER TOWERRT : PUMPING STATION

CONDUIT HOUSERESERVOIRWATER TANKWATERWORKS


★ A tower serving as a reservoir to deliver water at arequired point.




WATER TRANSPORT SITEBT : TRANSPORTTT : TRANSPORTNT : BOAT YARD

DOCKYARDWEIRDOCKHARBOURMOORING STAGEPONTOONSEA TERMINALJETTYLANDING STAGEQUAYWHARFSLIPWAYLOCKBOAT LIFTAQUEDUCTCANAL TRANSPORT SITENAUSTSEAPLANE BASETIDE GAUGETOLL BOARDTOW PATHFERRY CROSSINGBOATHOUSE

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with watertransport.

WATER TREATMENT WORKSUSE :WATERWORKS

WATER WHEELRT : WATER WHEEL HOUSE

WATERMILLMILL DAMWHEEL PITTIDE MILL

BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A device for tapping the energy of running or fallingwater by means of a set of paddles mounted around a wheel.Used as a source of power in watermills and water poweredfactories.

WATER WHEELHOUSEUSE :WATER WHEEL HOUSE

WATER WHEEL HOUSEUF : WATER WHEELHOUSERT : WATER WHEEL

WATERMILLWHEEL PIT

BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building to house waterwheels, attached to aWATERMILL or water-powered factory.

WATERWORKSUF : WATER TREATMENT WORKSRT : ENGINE HOUSE

PUMP HOUSEAQUEDUCTPUMPING STATIONCONDUIT HOUSERESERVOIRWATER TANKWATER TOWERWATER HOUSEFILTER BEDFILTER HOUSEWELL HOUSE

BT : WATER SUPPLY SITETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ Buildings, engineering constructions and machinery,used for the purpose of supplying a town, etc, with waterdistributed through pipes.

WAULK MILLUSE :FULLING MILL

WEAPONS PITUF : FOX HOLE

FOXHOLEWEAPONS SLIT

BT : TRENCHTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

DEFENCE

★ Usually a small, two or three man trench, dug as anisolated fieldwork rather than as part of a defensive system.A WWI and WWII feature.

WEAPONS SLITUSE :WEAPONS PIT

WEAPONS TESTING SITEBT : DEFENCETT : DEFENCENT : UNDERWATER TEST ESTABLISHMENT

ACOUSTIC RANGE

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with thedemonstration and testing of weapons and militaryequipment.

WEATHER STATIONBT : SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ESTABLISHMENTTT : EDUCATION

CIVIL

★ A building, group of buildings or installation in whichexperiments and observations are undertaken to gather andrecord information about the weather.

WEATHER VANEBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A vane usually combined with crossed rods to show thefour compass points. Used to indicate the direction of thewind.




WEAVERS COTTAGERT : TURF HOUSE

TWEED MILLBT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSE

CRAFT INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL


★ A building which combines a dwelling with a workshopwhere textiles are hand woven.

WEAVING FACTORYUSE :WEAVING MILL

WEAVING MILLUF : WEAVING FACTORYRT : CARPET FACTORY

WEAVING SHEDSPINNING MILLTWEED MILLWORSTED MILL

BT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITETEXTILE MILL

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory, incorporating power driven machinery fromthe late 18th century, where cloth was manufactured fromthreads interlaced at right angles to each other in a loom.

WEAVING SHEDRT : WEAVING MILLBT : TEXTILE FINISHING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A textile-weaving factory housing powerlooms;commonly a one-storeyed shed with wide, north-light roofcarried on iron columns.

WEIGHBRIDGERT : WEIGHING STATION

BRIDGE KEEPERS COTTAGEBT : TRANSPORTTT : TRANSPORT

★ A platform scale, flush with the road, for weighingvehicles, cattle etc.

WEIGH HOUSEBT : TRANSPORTTT : TRANSPORT

★ A building containing a weighing machine for weighinggoods; sometimes found in markets, ports, etc.

WEIGHING STATIONRT : WEIGHBRIDGEBT : TRANSPORTTT : TRANSPORT

★ A site where vehicles are weighed.

WEIGHTS AND MEASURES OFFICEUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE

WEIRRT : DAM

LADEMILL PONDTAIL RACEWATERMILLFORDSTEPPING STONESCANALSLUICEWATER CHANNELMILL DAMBARRAGEFISH LADDER

BT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITEWATER REGULATION INSTALLATIONWATER TRANSPORT SITE

TT : INDUSTRIALMARITIMEWATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGETRANSPORT

★ A dam constructed on a canal or river or stream, designedto retain the water and regulate its flow.

WELLRT : DONKEY WHEEL

SHAFTDRINKING FOUNTAINPUMPHAND PUMPWELL HEADWELL HOUSESPA

BT : WATER STORAGE SITETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENT : HOLY WELL

ORNAMENTAL WELL

★ A shaft sunk into the ground to provide a supply of water.

WELL HEADRT : WELL

WELL HOUSEBT : WATER STORAGE SITETT : WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

★ The structure at the top of a draw well.

WELL HOUSERT : PUMP HOUSE

WELLWATERWORKSCONDUITWELL HEAD


★ A building over a well housing machinery for raising thewater. Often consisting of a DONKEY WHEEL or HORSEGIN.

WHALING STATIONRT : TALLOW FACTORYBT : MARITIME

ANIMAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

MARITIME

★ A building or site where the carcasses of whales werebutchered and rendered into by-products, such as oil, fenkand whalebone.




WHARFRT : DOCK

JETTYLANDING STAGEPIERQUAY



NT : CANAL WHARF

★ A large wooden structure built alongside the water'sedge, where ships may lie for unloading.

WHEEL AND AXLE DEPOTUSE :RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE

WHEELHOUSERT : BROCH

DUNAISLED ROUNDHOUSEGALLERIED DUNSOUTERRAIN

BT : ROUNDHOUSETT : DOMESTIC

MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A variant form of roundhouse, in which the roof wassupported by internal stone piers radially disposed.

WHEEL PITRT : WATER WHEEL

WATER WHEEL HOUSEBT : WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ The rectangular pit in which the lower part of awaterwheel revolves.

WHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOPBT : CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE


★ A place where wheels and wheeled vehicles weremanufactured, originally from wood.

WHIN MILLBT : MILLTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A mill used to crush whins (gorse) for animal fodder.

WHINSTONE QUARRYBT : STONE QUARRYTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where whinstone (basalt and other hard, dark-coloured igneous rocks) is extracted from the ground.

WHIPS OFFICEUSE :GOVERNMENT OFFICE

WHISKY BLENDING PLANTRT : DISTILLERY

WHISKY BOTTLING PLANTBT : FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where single malt and grain whiskies are combinedto produce a blend.

WHISKY BOTTLING PLANTRT : DISTILLERY

WHISKY BLENDING PLANTBT : BOTTLING PLANTTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where whisky is bottled.

WHISKY DISTILLERYUSE :DISTILLERY

WHISKY STILLUSE :STILL

WINCHBT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURETT : TRANSPORTNT : HAND WINCH

★ A stationary hoisting machine consisting of a rotatingdrum around which a cable, rope or chain is attached.

WINCH HOUSEUF : INCLINE DRUM BUILDINGBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building in which a winch is housed.

WINDBREAKRT : SNOW FENCEBT : BARRIERTT : MONUMENT (BY FORM)

★ A barrier which provides shelter from the force of thewind. This may be in the form of trees or shrubs, or a wall.

WIND ENGINEBT : ENGINE

WIND POWER SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A wind-driven machine used for a variety of purposes,including threshing, pumping and generating electricity.

WINDER HOUSEUF : WINDING ENGINE HOUSERT : MINEBT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A building housing an engine, usually with an attendantboiler house and chimney. Used for winding men, materialsand minerals up and down a mine shaft.

WIND FARMBT : WIND POWER SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A group of electricity-producing windmills or windturbines.




WIND GENERATORRT : WINDMILLBT : WIND POWER SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An electricity-producing windmill.

WINDING ENGINEBT : LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURETT : TRANSPORT

★ An engine used for directly winding up coal from deepmines, first used in the 18th century.

WINDING ENGINE HOUSEUSE :WINDER HOUSE

WINDING GEARUF : HEADGARBT : MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A frame carrying pulleys and cables, attached to anassociated winding engine, which conveys people, materialsand minerals up and down a vertical shaft.

WINDMILLRT : WIND PUMP

WIND GENERATORBT : WIND POWER SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : POST MILL

PUMPING WINDMILLTOWER MILL

★ A tower-like structure of wood or brick with a wooden capand sails which are driven around by the wind producingpower to work the internal machinery. Use with producttype where known.

WINDMILL TOWERUSE :TOWER MILL

WIND POWER SITEBT : POWER GENERATION SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : WIND ENGINE

WIND PUMPWINDMILLWIND FARMWIND GENERATOR

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction and use of wind power.

WIND PUMPRT : WINDMILLBT : WIND POWER SITE

PUMPTT : INDUSTRIAL


★ A wind-powered pump.

WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : WINERY

★ Buildings, sites and structures associated with theproduction of wine and cider.

WINERYBT : WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ An establishment where wine is produced.

WINE STOREBT : COMMERCIALTT : COMMERCIAL

★ A building where wine is stored. For undergroundstorage use WINE CELLAR.

WINNOWERUF : FANNERRT : CORN EXCHANGE

CORN DRYING KILNBT : FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITETT : AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE

★ A device for separating grain from chaff by means of awind or current of air.

WIRE MILLUSE :WIRE WORKS

WIRE ROPE WORKSRT : WIRE WORKSBT : METAL PRODUCT SITETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site where wire ropes and cables are manufactured.

WIREWORKSUSE :WIRE WORKS

WIRE WORKSUF : WIRE MILL

WIREWORKSRT : WIRE ROPE WORKS

NAIL FACTORYSLITTING MILL

BT : METAL PRODUCT SITEMETAL WORKING SITE

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A factory where metal wire is manufactured.

WITCH ASSOCIATIONBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A site linked historically to either the practice ofwitchcraft or to the execution of supposed witches.

WITCHES MARKUSE :APOTROPAIC MARK

WOODUF : WOODLANDRT : COPPICEBT : MANAGED WOODLANDTT : GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES


★ A tract of land with trees, sometimes acting as a boundaryor barrier, usually smaller and less wild than a forest.




WOODLANDUSE :WOOD

WOOD PROCESSING SITEBT : INDUSTRIALTT : INDUSTRIALNT : TIMBER PROCESSING SITE

TIMBER PRODUCT SITEWOOD PRODUCT SITE

★ Includes processing and manufacturing of all forms ofwood.

WOOD PRODUCT SITEBT : WOOD PROCESSING SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : BARK MILL

★ Manufacture and use of wood side products, i.e.unprocessed wood rather than processed timber.

WOOD SHEDUF : TIMBER SHEDRT : TIMBER SEASONING SHED

SHEDFUEL STORE


★ A building or room in which wood is stored.

WOOD TURNING WORKSHOPUF : TURNING WORKSBT : TIMBER PRODUCT SITE


★ A workshop used for completing the shape of a productor part by turning on a lathe or wheel.

WOOL BARNBT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE

BARNTT : INDUSTRIAL


★ A building used for the storage and drying of wool.

WOOLLEN MILLRT : CARPET FACTORYBT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE


★ A factory where short wool was spun into woollen yarnto produce cloth.

WOOL MANUFACTURING SITEBT : TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITETT : INDUSTRIALNT : TEXTILE SHRINKING WORKS

WOOL BARNFULLING MILLTWEED MILLWOOLLEN MILLWORSTED MILLGREASE WORKSSCOURING WORKS

★ Includes worsted and other wool-related textiles.

WORKERS CAMPBT : TEMPORARY SETTLEMENTTT : DOMESTICNT : MINERS CAMP

FORESTRY WORKERS CAMPBERRY PICKERS CAMP

★ A temporary site providing accommodation forconstruction workers.

WORKERS COTTAGERT : MANAGERS HOUSE

BOTHYWORKERS ROW

BT : INDUSTRIAL HOUSETT : INDUSTRIAL


NT : MINERS COTTAGE

★ An industrial worker's house which has been purposebuilt by an employer, as opposed to the workshop housesused by artisans.

WORKERS ROWRT : WORKERS COTTAGE

INDUSTRIAL VILLAGEBT : DOMESTIC


DOMESTICNT : MINERS ROW

★ A row of terraced dwellings purpose built by an employerto house industrial workers.

WORKHOUSEUSE :POOR HOUSE

WORKHOUSE SANATORIUMUSE :SANATORIUM

WORKING MENS INSTITUTEBT : INSTITUTETT : EDUCATION

★ A place where working men could educate themselvesthrough lectures and the use of a reading room withnewspapers, etc.




WORKSRT : ENGINE HOUSE

LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKSFACTORYMILLWORKSHOPINDUSTRIAL ESTATEINDUSTRIAL SITE

BT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGTT : INDUSTRIALNT : CABLE WORKS

RAILWAY WORKSTAR WORKSRIGGING WORKSCOMB WORKSLIME WORKSENGINEERING WORKSSAILMAKING WORKSBRICKWORKSCABINET WORKSCONCRETE WORKSENGINE WORKSENGRAVING WORKSFEED WORKSFIBRE GLASS WORKSFIRE CLAY WORKSGREASE WORKSJOINERY WORKSRETORT WORKSRIVET WORKSSCOURING WORKSSPRING WORKSTILE WORKSTOOL WORKSTUBE WORKS

★ Usually a complex of buildings for the processing of rawmaterials. Use specific type where known.

WORKSHOPRT : ENGINEERING WORKS

WORKSBT : INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGTT : INDUSTRIALNT : MAINTENANCE WORKSHOP

MARINE WORKSHOPORNAMENTAL PLASTERERS WORKSHOPCLOTHING WORKSHOPMETAL WORKERS WORKSHOPWHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOPFILEMAKERS WORKSHOPMILLWRIGHTS WORKSHOPSLATERS WORKSHOPUNDERTAKERS WORKSHOPWOOD TURNING WORKSHOP

★ A building or room used for small-scale manufacture.Use more specific term where possible.

WORSTED MILLUF : WORSTED SPINNING MILLRT : WEAVING MILL

GREASE WORKSBT : WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE


★ A factory where worsted, a well-twisted woollen yarnmade from long staple wool and used in the manufacture ofsuits and other garments, is produced.

WORSTED SPINNING MILLUSE :WORSTED MILL

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YAIRUSE :FISH TRAP

YARDUF : DRYING YARD

STABLEYARDRT : COURTYARDBT : UNASSIGNEDTT : UNASSIGNED

★ A paved area, generally found at the back of a house.

YARD HOUSEUSE :COURTYARD HOUSE

YOUNG OFFENDERS INSTITUTEUSE :JUVENILE PRISON

YOUTH CLUBRT : YOUTH HOSTELBT : CLUBTT : RECREATIONAL

★ A place provided for leisure-time activities of youngpeople.

YOUTH HOSTELRT : YOUTH CLUBBT : RECREATIONAL

HOSTELTT : DOMESTIC

RECREATIONAL

★ A place where (young) holiday-makers and hikers can beput up cheaply for the night.

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ZINC MINERT : LEAD MINE

SILVER MINEBT : METAL EXTRACTION SITE

MINETT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site with equipment and structures for the extraction ofzinc bearing ores.

ZINC WORKSBT : METAL PRODUCT SITE

METAL SMELTING SITEMETAL WORKS

TT : INDUSTRIAL

★ A site used for the extraction of metallic zinc by a varietyof processes.

ZOOUF : ZOOLOGICAL GARDENRT : BOTANIC GARDEN

SAFARI PARKBT : ANIMAL DWELLING


RECREATIONAL

★ A garden or park, with ancilliary buildings, in which wildanimals are kept and reared for public exhibition.

ZOOLOGICAL GARDENUSE :ZOO

Documents

ABBEY ......2018/03/28 · Generated by SKOS Play!, sparna.fr ALGINATE WORKS BT : CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE TT : INDUSTRIAL A factory where ammonia and alkali metal salts of alginic acid