ABB Technical Guide No 2 REVE 20-9-2013

7/23/2019 ABB Technical Guide No 2 REVE 20-9-2013

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]kbhoabjf ùamk On. <K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavks jom

jmgustjlfk spkkm kfkbtrabjf pnwkrmravk systkcs

JLL mravks


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]kbhoabjf ùamk On. <K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavks jom jmgustjlfk spkkm

kfkbtrabjf pnwkr mravk systkcs

© Bnpyra`ht <4:2 JLL. Jff ra`hts rkskrvkm.

Rpkbaiabjtanos sulgkbt tn bhjo`k wathnut ontabk.

2JIK9:<;2184 \KY K 8.<.<4:2


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Bnotkots

Bhjptkr : - Aotrnmubtano ............................................................................1

]has ùamk‑s purpnsk...... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... .....1Hnw tn usk thas ùamk .......................................................................:4

\kspnosalafataks jom jbtanos .........................................................:4 ]abelnxks ....... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ......:4Brnss-rkikrkobao` ........................................................................:4

Bhjptkr < - @kokrjf qukstanos jom joswkrs............................................::

Phjt jrk thksk K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavks> ..............................................::

Hnw mnks KCB jiikbt ck> ...............................................................::Phjt as KCB> ..................................................................................::Phjt as jo kfkbtrncjòktab kovarnockot> ..........................................:<Hnw mnks kfkbtrncjòktab aotkrikrkobk shnw up> .............................:<Phjt kcassanos bjo mravks bjusk> ....................................................:<Hnw as thas kcassano skko> ...............................................................:2Hnw mn A jvnam kfkbtrncjòktab aotkrikrkobk> ....................................:2Mravks cjouijbturkrs cust bncpfy wath KCB stjomjrms thko> ...........:2Ai j mravk as BK cjrekm, A okkm ont wnrry. ]ruk> ........ ....... ....... ....... .....:2

Bhjptkr 2 - BK cjreao` ...........................................................................:;

Phjt as BK cjreao` jom hnw rkfkvjot as at inr mravks> .........................:;Phjt as BK cjreao` inr> ...............................................................:;As BK cjreao` j qujfaty cjre> ......................................................:9Phjt as thk fk`jf pnsatano rk`jrmao` BK cjreao`> ..........................:9Phjt as thk acpnrtjobk ni BK cjreao` inr purbhjskrs ni mravks> ....:9Ai A luy j BK cjrekm mravk, waff A ckkt thk tkbhoabjf rkquarkckotsni thk markbtavks> .........................................................................:9Phjt hjppkos ai, js jo kom-uskr, A put tn`kthkr j systkc -mn A hjvk tn put BK cjreao` no> ..................................................:0Phjt jlnut spjrk pjrts thjt A luy inr j mravk>

Mn A ok`jtk thk BK cjre ai A rkpfjbk j bncpnokot> .......................:0Ai mravks jrk bfjsskm js bncpnokots, no suljsskcfaks thkybjoont lk KCB bkrtaiakm nr bjrry j BK cjre. As thas truk> ..............:0

Ao succjry ......................................................................................:8Bncpnokots nr suljsskclfaks aotkomkm inr aobnrpnrjtano aotn jojppjrjtus ly thk kom uskrs ..........................................................:8Bncpnokots nr suljsskclfaks aotkomkm inr aobnrpnrjtano aotn jojppjrjtus ly thk nthkr cjouijbturkr nr jsskclfkr ........................:8Iaoashkm jppfajobk .......................................................................:1Iaoashkm jppfajobk aotkomkm inr thk kom uskrs ...............................:1

Iaoashkm jppfajobk aotkomkm inr thk nthkr cjouijbturkr nr jsskclfkr :1Rystkcs (Bnclaojtano ni iaoashkm jppfajobks) ...............................:1


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Jff prnvasanos ni thk KCB Markbt avk, js mkiaokm inr jppjrjtus,jppfy tn thk bnclaojtano js j whnfk. ..........................................................<4

Jppjrjtus ....... ....... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... .....<4

Iaxkm aostjffjtano ..........................................................................<4Kquapckot ...................................................................................<4

Bhjptkr = - Turbhjsao` mkbasanosinr TMRs .............................................<:

Phjt ynu okkm tn eonw jom mn.........................................................<:Ai ynu jrk j cjbhaok luafmkr luyao` j TMR... ......................................<;

Jbtanos ynu cust tjek ... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ......<9Ai ynu jrk j systkc mksaòkr luyao` j TMI... ......................................<8

Tjth : .........................................................................................<1 Jbtanos ynu cust tjek ... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ......<1

Tjth < .........................................................................................24 Jbtanos ynu cust tjek ... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ......2:Ai ynu jrk jo kom-uskr luyao` j BMC/LMC nr TMR ............................2:

...Qnu hjvk thk inffnwao` rkspnosalafataks ........................................2: Jbtanos ynu cust tjek ... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ......2<

Ai ynu jrk j pjokf luafmkr luyao` j BMC/LMC ....................................2< Jmmatanojf jbtanos .......... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... .....2=

Ai ynu jrk j mastralutnr luyao` j BMC/LMC... .....................................2=Ai ynu jrk jo aostjffkr luyao` j BMC/LMC nr TMR... ...........................2;

Bhjptkr ; - ]krcaonfn`y ..........................................................................29

]kbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano (]M) ... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ....... ....29Phjt as tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano> ................................................29Phy as tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano mkkckm tn lk acpnrtjot>.............29Paff bustnckrs jfwjys rkbkavk j bnpy ni tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano> 20Phjt as thk shkfi faik ni tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano> ..........................20Hnw mn A kosurk thjt tksts jrk jfwjys bjrrakm nut> ........................20Bjo mravk cjouijbturkrs hkfp cnrk> .............................................20

Hnw tn cjek up j ]M .......................................................................28:. Mksbraptano ni thk prnmubt ........................................................28<. Trnbkmurks uskm tn kosurk prnmubt bnoinrcaty .........................28

2. Ai bhnsko j stjtkckot irnc ontaiakm lnmy ...................................21=. Jbtanos ly thk ontaiakm lnmy .....................................................21

]kbhoabjf iafk (inr ckbhjoabjf sjikty jspkbts) ....... ..... ....... ....... ....... ....=4Phjt as j tkbhoabjf iafk> ...............................................................=4

Hnw tn cjek up j tkbhoabjf iafk.........................................................=4Mrjwao`s jom maj`rjcs ................................................................=4Hkjfth jom sjikty .........................................................................=4Cjbhaok mksaò ...........................................................................=4Nthkr bkrtaiabjtks rkquarkm ............................................................=4

Bkrtaiabjtk ni Jmkqujby.....................................................................=:

Phjt ai stjomjrms bjoont lk whnffy acpfkckotkm> .... ....... ....... ....... ....=:Hnw tn nltjao j Bkrtaiabjtk ni Jmkqujby ............................................=:Rtjtkckot ........................................................................................=:

Phko thk stjtkckot as okkmkm .....................................................=:



Hnw tn nltjao j rkpnrt ......................................................................=<Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty (inr KCB jom kfkbtrabjf sjikty jspkbts) ...=2Hnw tn nltjao j Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty .....................................=2

Phjt as j Mkbfjrjtano ni aobnrpnrjtano> .........................................==As thkrk on wjy nut ni thas typk ni mkbfjrjtano> ..............................=;Phjt j Mkbfjrjtano ni aobnrpnrjtano bnotjaos ................................=;

]ypk bkrtai abjtano ........ ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ......=9Hnw tn nltjao typk bkrtaiabjtano .........................................................=9

Bhjptkr 9 - Juthnrataks jom lnmaks ..........................................................=0

Bncpktkot juthnraty .........................................................................=0Ontaiakm lnmy ...................................................................................=0

Bhjptkr 0 - Rtjomjrms jom markbtavks ......................................................=8Markbtavk nr stjomjrm> .......................................................................=8Hjrcnoaskm stjomjrms inr TMRs .......................................................=8

Hnw tn rkbnòask j Kurnpkjo stjomjrm ........................................=1 Qnur qukstanos joswkrkm .......... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ......;4

Phabh stjomjrms markbtfy rkfjtk tn mravks> .....................................;4Phjt jrk thk assuks ni KO 9:844-2 jom mravks> ............................;4Phjt jrk thk snfutanos tn rjmajtkm kcassanos> ...............................;:Mn A hjvk tn bnoinrc tn thk stjomjrms> ........................................;:Bjo A lk iaokm inr ont bnoinrcao`> ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ..;:

]hk Trnmubt Rpkbai ab Rtjomjrm KO 9:844-2.......................................;:TMR ni bjtk`nry B:7 ....................................................................;<TMR ni bjtk`nry B<7 ....................................................................;<TMR ni bjtk`nry B27 ....................................................................;2TMR ni bjtk`nry B=7 ....................................................................;2Kxjcpfks bnobkroao` jppfabjtanos ni maiikrkot jpprnjbhks ....... ...... ;=

Cjbhaokry Markbtavk 18/20/KB ...........................................................;;Hnw mnks thk Cjbhaokry Markbtavk jiikbt cy mravk> .......................;;Phkrk bjo A nltjao j Cjbhaokry Markbtavk bnpy> ............................;9

Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk .......................................................................;9Hnw mnks thk FYM jiikbt cy mravk> ..............................................;9

Phy as thk Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty acpnrtjot> ............................;0KCB Markbtavk ..................................................................................;0

Hnw mnks thk KCB Markbtavk jiikbt cy mravk> ...............................;0Phn hjs thk rkspnosalafaty tn kosurk BK cjreao`> .........................;8Ruccjry ni rkspnosalafataks ..........................................................;1 Jbhakvao` bnoinrcaty wath KB Rjikty Markbtavks..............................94

Aomkx .......................................................................................................9:





Bhjptkr : - Aotrnmubtano

]has ùamk‑s purpnsk

]hk jac ni thas ]kbhoabjf ùamk On. <* as tn ̀ avk j strja`ht-inrwjrmkxpfjojtano ni hnw thk vjranus K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavks rkfjtk tnpnwkr mravk systkcs (TMRs). Inr jo kxpfjojtano ni thk tkrcaonfn-`y ni TMRs, skk pj`ks <: jom <<.

Phafk Kfkbtrncjòktab Bncpjtalafaty (KCB) as thk sulgkbt nicnst bnobkro wathao thk aomustry, at cust lk rkjfaskm thjt thkKCB Markbtavk as nofy pjrt ni thk nvkrjff K[ aoatajtavk no bnccnosjikty stjomjrms.

At as thk aotkotano ni thas ùamk tn niikr uskrs ni JB nr MB pnwkrmravk systkcs - whkthkr cjbhaok luafmkrs, systkc mksaòkrs,mastralutnrs, NKCs, kom-uskrs nr aostjffkrs - snck bfkjr prjbtabjfùamkfaoks jom bnursks ni jbtano.

*Ontks

: ]hk bnotkot ni thas tkbhoabjf ùamk as JLL Ny‑s, Mravks ao-tkrprktjtano ni kvkots js ni Gufy <440. Hnwkvkr, wk rkskrvk

thk ra`ht tn mkvkfnp jom kvnfvk thksk aotkrprktjtanos js cnrkmktjafs lkbnck jvjafjlfk irnc ontaiakm lnmaks (skk bhjptkr 9),bncpktkot juthnrataks (skk bhjptkr 9), nr`joasjtanos jom irncnur nwo tksts.

< Nthkr tkbhoabjf ùamks jvjafjlfk ao thas skraks aobfumk7

]kbhoabjf ùamk On. : - Markbt tnrquk bnotrnf (2JIK;84;998;)

]kbhoabjf ùamk On. 2 -

KCB bncpfajot aostjffjtano jom bnoiaùrjtano inr j pnwkr mravksystkc (2JIK9:2=8<84)

]kbhoabjf ùamk On. = - @uamk tn vjrajlfk spkkm mravks (2JIK9:281<::)

]kbhoabjf ùamk On. ; - Lkjrao` burrkots ao cnmkro JB mravk systkcs (2JIK9=<24<=0)

]kbhoabjf ùamk On. 9 -

@uamk tn hjrcnoabs wath JB mravks (2JIK9=<1<0:=)

]kbhoabjf ùamk On. 0 - Mackosanoao` ni j mravk systkc (2JIK9=29<;91)


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Aotrnmubtano

]kbhoabjf ùamk On. 8 - Kfkbtrabjf lrjeao` (2JIK9=29<;2=)

]kbhoabjf ùamk On. 1 - @uamk tn cntano bnotrnf mravks (2JIK9891;<4:)

]kbhoabjf ùamk On. :4 - Iuobtanojf sjikty (2J[J44444=80;2)

Hnw tn usk thas ùamk

]hk ùamk as mavamkm aotn 0 skbtanos.

Rkbtano = fnnes jt purbhjsao` mkbasanos inr TMRs. Tfkjsk ontk

thk inffnwao` jlnut thk strubturk ni thas skbtano7

\kspnosalafataks jom jbtanos

Kjbh typk ni purbhjskr as niikrkm jo kxpfjojtano ni thkar rkspno-salafataks. ]has as inr jwjrkokss. On jbtano as okkmkm.

Inffnwao` thk rkspnosalafataks as j skt ni jbtanos. Ai thk purbhjskrinffnws thksk jbtanos, stkp-ly-stkp, thko bnoinrcao` tn thkrkfkvjot markbtavks waff lk strja`htinrwjrm.

]abelnxks

Jfno`samk thk jbtanos jrk tabelnxks. Turbhjskrs bjo phntnbnpythk rkfkvjot pj`ks jom usk thkc js j bhkbefast wath kjbh atkclkao` tabekm nii js at as jbhakvkm.

Brnss-rkikrkobao`

Lkbjusk ni thk bncpfkxaty ni bnoinrcao` tn kjbh markbtavk, thasùamk aokvatjlfy bjrraks j fnt ni brnss-rkikrkobks tn nthkr skb-tanos. Ao thk cjrào ynu waff bnck jbrnss7

Mkiaokm no pj`k XX

Qnu jrk jmvaskm tn turo tn thk pj`k ouclkr rkikrkobk.

Qnu waff jfsn ontabk nthkr rkikrkobks wathao thk tkxt. ]hksk bjolk rkikrrkm tn ai thk atkc as uobfkjr lut as ont ksskotajf inr jbhakv-ao` bncpfajobk.

Eky pnaot7

Pathao thk tkxt ynu waff skk7

Eky pnaot ]hksk jrk eky nlskrvjtanos thjt cust lk nlskrvkm.


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Bhjptkr < - @kokrjf qukstanos jom joswkrs

At as vkry acpnrtjot thjt uskrs ni TMRs iuffy uomkrstjom jff thkvjranus rufks jom rkùfjtanos jom hnw thky jppfy tn TMRs. ]hjtas thk purpnsk ni thas ùamk.

Phjt jrk thksk K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavks>

At as acpnrtjot tn rkjfask thjt KCB bjoont lk mavnrbkm irnc nthkrKurnpkjo fkàsfjtano. Rn lkinrk joswkrao` thas qukstano, wk okkmtn fnne jt thk nthkr fkàsfjtano jom hnw at jiikbts thk purbhjskjom aostjffjtano ni mravks.

Zuatk sacpfy thkrk jrk thrkk markbtavks thjt cjaofy jiikbt j mravk‑ssjikty j`jaost rases jom hjzjrms. ]hksk jrk7

Lut cnrk no kjbh ni thksk markbtavks fjtkr. Fkt us iarst kxpfjaoKCB jom fnne jt snck bnobkros ni thk aomustry.

Hnw mnks KCB jiikbt ck>

Irnc Gjoujry :, :119 thk K[ Bnuobaf‑s Kfkbtrncjòktab Bnc-pjtalafaty Markbtavk (81/229/KKB jom at‑s subbkssnr <44=/:48/KB)hjs lkko bncpufsnry. At jppfaks tn jff kfkbtrabjf jom kfkbtrnoabkquapckot snfm wathao thk K[ jom jiikbts vartujffy jff cjouijbtur-krs jom acpnrtkrs ni kfkbtrabjf jom kfkbtrnoab `nnms.

Eky pnaot7

Kfkbtrabjf kquapckot thjt mnks ont bnoinrc tn thk rkùfjtanoscjy ont lk snfm joywhkrk ao thk KKJ (Kurnpkjo Kbnoncab Jrkj).

Phjt as KCB>

KCB stjoms inr Kfkbtrncjòktab Bncpjtalafaty. At as thk jlafaty nikfkbtrabjf/kfkbtrnoab kquapckot tn npkrjtk prnlfkc-irkk wathaojo kfkbtrncjòktab kovarnockot. Faekwask, thk kquapckot cust

ont masturl nr aotkrikrk wath joy nthkr prnmubts nr systkcs wathaoats fnbjfaty.

Markbtavk Cjomjtnry Tj`k

Cjbhaokry Markbtavk :11;-4:-4: p` ;; Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk :110-4:-4: p` ;9 KCB Markbtavk :119-4:-4: p` ;0


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@kokrjf qukstanos jom joswkrs

Phjt as jo kfkbtrncjòktab kovarnockot>

]hk kfkbtrncjòktab kovarnockot as kvkrywhkrk lut at vjraksirnc pfjbk tn pfjbk. ]hk rkjsno as thjt thkrk jrk cjoy maiikrkotsnurbks ni masturljobk whabh bjo lk ojturjf nr cjo-cjmk.

Ojturjf snurbks bnosast ni kfkbtrabjf masbhjr`k lktwkko bfnums,fa`htoao` nr nthkr jtcnsphkrab masturljobks. Phafk wk bjoontaoifukobk thksk snurbks wk bjo prntkbt nur prnmubts jom sys-tkcs irnc thkar kiikbts.

Cjo-cjmk masturljobks jrk thnsk `kokrjtkm ly, inr kxjcpfk,kfkbtrabjf bnotjbts jom skcabnomubtnrs, maàtjf systkcs faek ca-brnprnbkssnrs, cnlafk rjman trjoscattkrs, wjfeak-tjfeaks, pnrtjlfk

bjr tkfkphnoks jom pnwkr mravk systkcs.

Rubh j vjrakty ni kquapckot, kjbh wath ats nwo kcassano bhjr-jbtkrastabs, as nitko uskm sn okjr tn nthkr kfkbtrabjf kquapckotthjt thk iakfm strko`ths thky brkjtk cjy bjusk aotkrikrkobks.

Eky pnaot7

At as acpnrtjot thjt jff TMRs jrk accuok tn thksk ojturjf jomcjo-cjmk masturljobks. Phafk mravks cjouijbturkrs stravk tncjek thkar prnmubts accuok, thk markbtavk fjys mnwo caoacuc

stjomjrms inr accuoaty, thkrkly kosurao` jff cjouijbturkrsjbhakvk thk sjck ljsab fkvkf.

Hnw mnks kfkbtrncjòktab aotkrikrkobk shnw up>

Kfkbtrncjòktab aotkrikrkobk shnws up ao j vjrakty ni wjys. ]ypabjf kxjcpfks ni aotkrikrkobk aobfumk j pnnrfy supprksskmjutncnlafk koàok nr myojcn5 jo kfkbtrab mraff bjusao` pjttkroao`no thk ]Y sbrkko5 nr brjbefao` irnc jo JC rjman.

]hk cabrnprnbkssnr jom pnwkr kfkbtrnoab bncpnokot, swatbh

rjpamfy jom thkrkinrk, bjo bjusk aotkrikrkobk jt ha`h irkqukobaks,uofkss prnpkr prkbjutanos jrk tjeko.

Phjt kcassanos bjo mravks bjusk>

]hk onrcjf npkrjt ano ni joy mravk aovnfvks rjpam swatbhao` niha`h vnftj`ks jom thas bjo prnmubk rjman irkqukoby kcassano. Atas thas rjmajtano jom kcassano thjt hjvk lkko skko tn hjvk thkpntkotajf tn masturl nthkr barbuats jt irkqukobaks lkfnw <44 CHz.

Cnmkro kquapckot bnotjaos bnosamkrjlfk bnccuoabjtanos jomnthkr maàtjf kfkbtrnoabs. ]has bjo bjusk bnosamkrjlfk kcassanosjt irkqukobaks jlnvk <44 CHz.


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Hnw as thas kcassano skko>

]hk cjao kcassano as vaj bnomubtano tn thk cjaos. \jmajt anoirnc thk bnovkrtkr jom bnomubtao` bjlfks as jonthkr typk nikcassano jom at as kspkbajffy mkcjomao` tn jbhakvk thk rjmajtkmkcassano facats.

Hnw mn A jvnam kfkbtrncjòktab aotkrikrkobk>

Qnu okkm tn kosurk twn thao`s7

‒ thjt thk kquapckot `kokrjtks caoacuc kcassano. ‒ thjt thk kquapckot as accuok tn nutsamk kiikbts.

Eky pnaot7

Ao thk bjsk ni pnwkr mravk systkcs, j fnt mkpkoms no thk qujfa tyni thk aostjffjtano.

Kfkbtrncjòktab aotkrikrkobk okkms tn lk bnomubtkm tn kjrth(`rnuom pntkotajf) jom on systkc bjo wnre uofkss at as prnpkrfy`rnuomkm.

Mravks cjouijbturkrs cust bncpfy wath KCB stjomjrms thko>

[oinrtuojtkfy, thk prnbkss as ont thjt sacpfk. Yartujffy kvkrynokao thk suppfy bhjao hjs j rkspnosalafaty tn kosurk j prnmubt, jsystkc jom jo aostjffjtano bncpfaks wath thk ksskotajf rkquark-ckots ni thk KCB Markbtavk.

]hk eky as tn bfkjrfy uomkrstjom whn hjs rkspnosalaf aty inr whjt.Ao thk inrthbncao` pj`ks wk tjek j fnne jt vjranus typks nipurbhjskrs jom kxjcaok thk stkps kjbh shnufm tjek tn ckkt jffthrkk markbtavks ckotanokm no pj`k ::.

Kvkrynok irnc cjouijbturkr tn aostjffkr tn uskr hjs j rkspnosa-

lafaty ao bncpfyao` wath KCB rufks.

Ai j mravk as BK cjrekm, A okkm ont wnrry. ]ruk>

J`jao thas as j la` casbnobkptano. Gust lkbjusk j mravk hjs BKcjreao` mnks ont okbkssjrafy ckjo at ckkts thk KCB Markbtavk.


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Eky pnaot7

]has waf f jff lkbnck bfkjr ly rkikrrao` tn thk skbtano purbhjsao`

mkbasanos inr TMRs, pj`k <:.

BK cjreao` jbbnrmao` tn thk KCB Markbtavk bjoont onrcjffy lkjppfakm tn j cnmufk thjt as on cnrk thjo j bhjssas wath kxpnskmtkrcaojfs.



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Bhjptkr 2 - BK cjreao`

Phjt as BK cjreao` jom hnw rkfkvjot as at inr mravks>

BK cjreao`, shnwo lkfnw, as thk niiabajf saòjturk ni thk Mkb-fjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty (skk pj`ks =2 jom ==) js `nvkrokm lythk Kurnpkjo Bnccassano. At as j vkry spkbaiab `rjphab syclnfjom cust lk skpjrjtkm irnc nthkr cjres.

BK cjreao` as j systkc ni skfi bkrtaiabjtano tn amkotaiy kquapckotthjt bncpfaks wath thk rkfkvjot jppfabjlfk markbtavks.

Ai j mravk as thk sulgkbt ni skvkrjf markbtavks jom, inr kxjcpfk,bnoinrcs wath thk Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk (skk pj`k ;9), thko,irnc :110, at as bncpufsnry thjt at shnws BK cjreao`. ]hjtcjreao` shjff aomabjtk thjt thk mravk jfsn bnoinrcs tn thk KCBMarkbtavk (pj`k ;0). BK cjreao` shjff aomabjtk bnoinrcaty nofytn thk markbtavk(s) jppfakm ly thk cjouijbturkr.

Eky pnaot7

ON]K7 ]hkrk cust lk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano suppnrtao` thkMkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty.Inr cnrk no tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano, pfkjsk rkikr tn pj`ksirnc 29 tn =4.

Phjt as BK cjreao` inr>

BK cjreao` as cjaofy inr thk lkokiat ni juthnrataks thrnu`hnutthk K[ jom KKJ bnuotraks whn bnotrnf thk cnvkckot ni `nnms.BK cjreao` shnws thjt thk prnmubt bncpfaks wath thk ksskotajfrkquarkckots ni jff rkfkvjot markbtavks, cjaofy ao thk jrkj ni tkbhoa-

bjf sjikty, bncpjtalafaty assuks jom bnoinrcaty jsskssckot. ]hkrkjrk thrkk markbtavks thjt jrk rkfkvjot tn mravks, lut BK cjreao`cjy lk jttjbhkm tn aomabjtk bncpfajobk wath nok ni thkc nofy(skk thk prkvanus pj`k).



BK cjreao`

As BK cjreao` j qujfaty cjre>

Cnst mkiaoatkfy ont. Js BK cjreao` as skfi bkrtaiabjtano, ynu bjolk jssurkm thjt bkrtaiabjtano hjs lkko bjrrakm nut.

Phjt as thk fk`jf pnsatano rk`jrmao` BK cjreao`>

Joynok jppfyao` BK cjreao` as fk`jffy fajlfk jom cust lk jlfktn prnvk thk vjfamaty ni has jbt anos tn thk juthnrataks. BK cjreao`bnoiarcs bncpfajobk wath thk markbtavks fastkm ao thk Mkbfjrjtanoni bnoinrcaty (skk pj`ks =2 jom ==).

Phjt as thk acpnrtjobk ni BK cjreao` inr purbhjskrs ni mravks>

Js ijr js j purbhjskr ni j mravk as bnobkrokm, joythao` thjt bjr-raks thk BK cjre cust hjvk j iuobtanojf vjfuk tn hac.

]hus, j bncpfktk mravk prnmubt, whabh bjo lk sjikfy bjlfkm jompnwkrkm up no ats nwo, shjff bjrry thk BK cjreao`.

Ai A luy j BK cjrekm mravk, waff A ckkt thk tkbhoabjf rkquarkckots ni thkmarkbtavks>

Ao prjbtabk, ynu waff skk mravk prnmubts wath BK cjreao`. Lut atas acpnrtjot tn uomkrstjom gust why thk prnmubt wjs àvko BK

cjreao` ao thk iarst pfjbk.

Ljsabjffy j mravk hjs on iuobtanojf vjfuk. At as nofy ni prjbtabjfusk whko bnookbtkm tn, sjy, j cntnr whabh ao turo as bnookbtkmtn j fnjm.

]hkrkinrk, js ijr js thk Cjbhaokry Markbtavk as bnobkrokm j mravkbjoont hjvk BK cjreao` uofkss at as pjrt ni j ‖prnbkss– bncpras-ao` thk mravk, cntnr jom fnjm.

Js inr thk KCB Markbtavk, thk kquapckot thjt cjek up j ‖prnb-

kss– aobfumk bjlfao`, mravks jom cntnr. BK cjreao` bjo nofy lkjiiaxkm ai jff atkcs inrcao` subh j ‖prnbkss– bnoinrc tn thk rk-quarkckots ni thk markbtavk. ]hkrkinrk, thk mravk cjoujfs aobfumkmktjafkm aostrubtanos inr aostjffjtano.

Hnwkvkr, ao thk kyks ni thk Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk, j luaft mravkmnks hjvk iuobtanojfaty. ]hjt as, thrnu`h thk mravk‑s pjrjcktkrsynu bjo prn`rjc thk mravk jom nltjao jo aoput jom nutput saòjf. ]hus, ai j mravk bnoinrcs tn thk Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk at bjo bjrryBK cjreao`. \kikr tn pj`ks irnc ;8 tn 94 inr kxpfjojtanos nithk thrkk markbtavks.



BK cjreao`

Phjt hjppkos ai, js jo kom-uskr, A put tn`kthkr j systkc -mn A hjvk tn put BK cjreao` no>

Qks. Joynok puttao` tn`kthkr j systkc jom bnccassanoao` at asrkspnosalfk inr thk jpprnprajtk BK cjreao`.

Eky pnaot7

]uro tn pj`k 2: inr cnrk mktjafs jlnut thk kom-uskr‑s rkspno-salafataks.

Phjt jlnut spjrk pjrts thjt A luy inr j mravk> Mn A ok`jtk thk BK cjre aiA rkpfjbk j bncpnokot>

Kquapckot suppfakm lkinrk thk jppfabjtano ni thk markbtavks,bjo lk rkpjarkm jom suppfakm wath spjrk pjrts tn lrao` at ljbetn thk nraàojf spkbaiabjtano. Hnwkvkr, at bjoont lk kohjobkm nrrkaostjffkm wathnut ckktao` thk markbtavks.

Inr kquapckot suppfakm jitkr thk jppfabjtano ni thk markbtavks,thk usk ni thk cjouijbturkr‑s spjrk pjrts shnufm ont ok`jtk thkBK cjreao`. Hnwkvkr, thk cjouijbturkr nr suppfakr shnufm lkbnosuftkm jlnut up`rjmao`, js snck jbtanos bnufm jiikbt thkBK cjreao` bratkraj.

Ai mravks jrk bfjsskm js bncpnokots, no suljsskcfaks thky bjoont lkKCB bkrtaiakm nr bjrry j BK cjre. As thas truk>

Qnu okkm tn iarst uomkrstjom thk tkrcaonfn`y onw lkao` jppfakmtn mravks. Rkk lkfnw jom pj`ks <: jom << inr thas.

J bncpfktk mravk cnmufk (BMC) as onrcjffy j bncpnokot ao jsystkc jom js subh hjs on iuobtanojf vjfuk uofkss at as bnookbtkmtn thk cntnr whko at lkbncks j TMR.

]hk BMC shjff lk BK cjrekm ai at as tn lk aostjf fkm wath sacpfk

bnookbtanos jom jmgustckots thjt mn ont rkquark joy KCB-eonwfkm`k.

Ai jwjrkokss ni thk KCB acpfabjt ano as okkmkm ao nrmkr tn aostjffj BMC, at as ont bnosamkrkm js jo jppjrjtus. ]hus, at shjff ontlk BK cjrekm jbbnrmao` tn thk KCB markbtavks.

Ai j BMC nr LMC as aotkomkm inr aobnrpnrjtano ao TMR ly prniks-sanojf cjouijbturkrs nofy (pjokf luafmkrs, cjbhaok luafmkrs), atshjff ont lk BK cjrekm, onr as Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty àvkoly thk BMC/LMC cjouijbturkr. Aostkjm aostjffjtano aostrubtanosshjff lk suppfakm ao nrmkr tn hkfp thk prnikssanojf cjouijbturkrs.



Ao succjry

]hk KCB Markbt avk mkiaoks kquapckot js joy jppjrjtus nr i axkm

aostjffjtano. Js thkrk jrk skpjrjtk prnvasanos inr jppjrjtus jomiaxkm aostjffjtanos, at as acpnrtjot thjt thk bnrrkbt bjtk`nry ni thkkquapckot as mktkrcaokm.

Ao tkbhoabjf-bncckrbajf bfjssaiabjtanos thk inffnwao` tkrcaonf-n`y as irkqukotfy uskm7 bncpnokots, sul-jsskclfaks, iaoashkmjppfajobks (ak, iaoashkm prnmubts), j bnclaojtano ni iaoashkmjppfajobks (ak, j systkc), jppjrjtus, iaxkm aostjffjtanos jomkquapckot.

]hk eky assuk hkrk as whkthkr thk atkc tn lk bnosamkrkm as inr

kom uskrs nr ont7 ‒ Ai at as ckjot inr kom uskrs, thk KCB markbtavk jppfaks ‒ Ai at as ckjot inr cjouijbturkrs nr jsskclfkrs, thk KCB markb-

tavk mnks ont jppfy

Bncpnokots nr suljsskclfaks aotkomkm inr aobnrpnrjtano aotn jojppjrjtus ly thk kom uskrs

J cjouijbturkr cjy pfjbk bncpnokots nr sul-jsskclfaks nothk cjrekt whabh jrk7 ‒ Inr aobnrpnrjtano aotn jo jppjrjtus ly thk kom-uskr,

‒ Jvjafjlfk tn kom uskrs jom faekfy tn lk uskm ly thkc.

]hksk bncpnokots nr sul-jsskclfaks jrk tn lk bnosamkrkm jsjppjrjtus wath rk`jrm tn thk jppfabjtano ni thk KCB. ]hk aostrub-tanos inr usk jbbncpjoyao` thk bncpnokot nr sul-jsskclfyshnufm aobfumk jff rkfkvjot aoinrcjtano, jom shnufm jssuck thjtjmgustckots nr bnookbtanos bjo lk pkrinrckm ly jo kom-uskront jwjrk ni thk KCB acpfabjtanos.

Rnck vjrajlfk spkkm pnwkr mravk prnmubts ijff aotn thas bjtk`nry,k`, j mravk wath kobfnsurk jom snfm js j bncpfktk uoat (BMC) tn

thk komuskr whn aostjffs at aotn has nwo systkc. Jff prnvasanos nithk KCB Markbtavk waff jppfy (BK cjre, Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcatyjom tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano).

Bncpnokots nr suljsskclfaks aotkomkm inr aobnrpnrjtano aotn jojppjrjtus ly thk nthkr cjouijbturkr nr jsskclfkr

Bncpnokots nr sul-jsskclfaks aotkomkm inr aobnrpnrjtano aotnjo jppjrjtus nr jo nthkr sul-jsskclfy ly nthkr cjouijbturkrsnr jsskclfkrs jrk ont bnosamkrkm tn lk ‖jppjrjtus– jom jrkthkrkinrk ont bnvkrkm ly thk KCB Markbtavk. ]hksk bncpnokots

aobfumk rksastnrs, bjlfks, tkrcaojf lfnbes, ktb.

BK cjreao`



Rnck vjrajlfk spkkm pnwkr mravk prnmubts ijff aotn thas bjtk`nryjs wkff, k`, ljsab mravk cnmufk (LMC). ]hksk jrk ckjot tn lkjsskclfkm ly j prnikssanojf jsskclfkr (k`, pjokf luafmkr nrsystkc cjouijbturkr) aotn j bjlaokt ont ao thk sbnpk ni mkfavkryni thk cjouijbturkr ni thk LMC. Jbbnrmao` tn thk KCB Markbtavk,thk rkquarkckot inr thk LMC suppfakr as tn prnvamk aostrubtanosinr aostjffjtano jom usk.

Ontk7 ]hk cjouijbturkr nr jsskclfkr ni thk pjokf nr systkc as rk-spnosalfk inr BK cjre, Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty jom tkbhoabjfmnbuckotjtano.

Iaoashkm jppfajobk

J iaoashkm jppfajobk as joy mkvabk nr uoat bnotjaoao` kfkbtr abjfjom/nr kfkbtrnoab bncpnokots nr sul-jsskclfaks thjt mkfavkrs jiuobtano jom hjs ats nwo kobfnsurk. Racafjrfy thjo bncpnokots,thk aotkrprktjtano iaoashkm jppfajobk bjo lk mavamkm aotn twnbjtk`nraks7 at bjo lk aotkomkm inr thk kom uskrs, nr inr thk nthkrcjouijbturkrs nr jsskclfkrs.

Iaoashkm jppfajobk aotkomkm inr thk kom uskrs

J iaoashkm jppf ajobk as bnosamkrkm js jppjrjtus ao thk skosk ni

thk KCB Markbtavk, ai at as aotkomkm inr thk kom-uskr jom thus hjstn iufiaff jff thk jppfabjlfk prnvasanos ni thk Markbtavk.

Iaoashkm jppfajobk aotkomkm inr thk nthkr cjouijbturkr nr jsskclfkr

Phko thk iaoashkm jppfajobk as aotkomkm kxbfusavkfy inr jo ao-mustrajf jsskclfy npkrjtano inr aobnrpnrjtano aotn nthkr jppj-rjtus, at as ont jo jppjrjtus ao thk skosk ni thk KCB Markbtavkjom bnoskqukotfy thk KCB Markbtavk mnks ont jppfy inr subhiaoashkm jppfajobks.

Rystkcs (Bnclaojtano ni iaoashkm jppfajobks)

J bnclaojtano ni skvkrjf iaoashkm jppfajobks whabh as bnclaokm,jom/nr mksaòkm jom/nr put tn`kthkr ly thk sjck pkrsno (ak,thk systkc cjouijbturkr) jom as aotkomkm tn lk pfjbkm no thkcjrekt inr mastralutano js j sao`fk iuobtanojf uoat inr jo kom-uskrjom aotkomkm tn lk aostjffkm jom npkrjtkm tn`kthkr tn pkrinrcj spkbaiab tjse.

Jff prnvasanos ni thk KCB Markbt avk, js mkiaokm inr jppjrjtus, jppfy tn thkbnclaojtano js j whnfk.

BK cjreao`


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BK cjreao`

Jppjrjtus

Jppjrjtus ckjos joy iaoashkm jppf ajobk nr bnclaojt ano thkrknicjmk bncckrbajffy jvjafjlfk (ak, pfjbkm no thk cjrekt) js jsao`fk iuobtanojf uoat, aotkomkm inr thk kom-uskr, jom fajlfk tn`kokrjtk kfkbtrncjòktab masturljobk, nr thk pkrinrcjobk niwhabh as fajlfk tn lk jiikbtkm ly subh masturljobk.

Iaxkm aostjffjtano

J pjrtabufjr bnclaojtano ni skvkrjf typks ni jppjrjtus, kquap-ckot jom/nr bncpnokots, whabh jrk jsskclfkm, aostjffkm jomaotkomkm tn lk uskm pkrcjokotfy jt j prkmkiaokm fnbjtano.

Kquapckot

Joy jppjrjtus nr iaxkm aostjf fjt ano


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Bhjptkr = - Turbhjsao` mkbasanos inr TMRs

Phjt ynu okkm tn eonw jom mn

Rtjrtao` no pj`k <2, wk niikr j stkp-ly-stkp ùamk rkfjtao`tn ynur purbhjsao` rkquarkckots inr pnwkr mravk systkcs.

Eky pnaot7

Lkinrk turoao` tn pj`k <2, ynu okkm tn eonw thk inffnwao` tkrcsinr TMRs jom thkar bncpnokot pjrts, whabh cjy lk uoijcafajrtn cjoy uskrs.

:. Ljsab mravk cnmufk (LMC) bnosasts ni thk bnovkrtkrskbtano jom thk bnotrnf barbuats okkmkm inr tnrquk nrspkkm. J LMC as thk ksskotajf pjrt ni thk pnwkr mravksystkc tjeao` kfkbtrabjf pnwkr irnc j ;4 Hz bnostjotirkqukoby suppfy jom bnovkrtao` at aotn j vjrajlfk inrcinr jo kfkbtrab cntnr.

<. Bncpfktk mravk cnmufk (BMC) bnosasts ni thk mravksystkc wathnut thk cntnr jom thk skosnrs ckbhjoabjffybnupfkm tn thk cntnr shjit. ]hk BMC jfsn aobfumksthk Ljsab Mravk Cnmufk (LMC) jom j ikkmkr skbtano.Mkvabks subh js jo aobncao` phjsk-shait trjosinrckrinr j :<-pufsk mravk jrk bnosamkrkm pjrt ni thk BMC.

2. Tnwkr mravk systkc, nr TMR, as j tkrc uskm thrnu`h-nut thas tkbhoabjf ùamk. J TMR aobfumks thk irkqukobybnovkrtkr jom ikkmao` skbtano (thk BMC jom LMC), cn-

tnrs, skosnrs, jff bjlfao`, iaftkrs, pjokfs jom joy nthkrbncpnokots okkmkm tn cjek thk TMR wnre kiikbtavkfy.

Ontk7 ]hk fnjm as ont bnosamkrkm pjrt ni thk TMR, lut thkBMC bjo aobnrpnrjtk thk suppfy skbtanos jom vkotafjtano.

]K\CR ]HJ] QN[ C[R] EONP


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Turbhjsao` mkbasanos inr TMRs

Tnwkr mravk systkc (TMR)

BMC

(Bncpfktk mravk cnmufk)

Ikkmkr skbtanoIakfm suppfy

Juxafajraks

Nthkrs

Cntnr & skosnrs

Mravko kquapckot

nr fnjm

Aostjffjtano nr pjrt ni aostjffjtano

HNP ]HK ]K\CR

IA] ]N@K]HK\

LMC (Ljsab mravk

cnmufk)Bnotrnf skbtano

Bnovkrtkr skbtano

Rystkc bnotrnf jom skqukobao`

Onw wk strno`fy jmvask ynu turo tn pj`k <2, tn masbnvkr thk

typk ni pkrsno ynu jrk.


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<;

PHN J\K QN[>AI ]HAR AR

QN[, ][\OONP ]NTJ@K...

Cjbhaok luafmkras j pkrsno whn luys kathkr j TMR, BMC nr LMC jomnthkr ckbhjoabjf nr kfkbtrabjf bncpnokot pjrts, subh js jpucp, jom jsskclfks thksk aotn j cjbhaok.Ontk7 J cjbhaok as mkiaokm js jo jsskclfy ni faoekm pjrtsnr bncpnokots, jt fkjst nok ni whabh cnvks. At aobfumksthk jpprnprajtk jbtujtnrs, bnotrnf jom pnwkr barbuats

gnaokm tn`kthkr inr j spkba iab jppfabjtano, ao pjrtabufjr inrprnbkssao`, trkjtckot, cnvao` nr pjbejào` ni j cjtkrajf.

Rystkc mksaòkr bjrraks nut jff thk kfkbtrabjf mksaò ni thk pnwkr mravksystkc, spkbaiyao` jff bncpnokot pjrts whabh bncprask jTMR.

Kom-uskr

as thk iaojf bustnckr whn waff jbtujffy usk thk cjbhaok,TMR nr BMC/LMC.

Tjokf luafmkr

bnostrubts kobfnsurks aotn whabh j pjokf luafmkr waff aostjffj vjrakty ni bncpnokots, aobfumao` j BMC/LMC jomsncktacks thk cntnr. Hnwkvkr, thk luaft kobfnsurk mnksont bnostatutk j cjbhaok.

<8

2:

2<

]n cjek thas tkbhoabjf ùamk kjsy tn usk, wk hjvk jfsnamkotaiakm bkrtjao typks ni pknpfk whn waff lk aovnfvkm aothk purbhjsao` ni mravks.

Tfkjsk amkotaiy thk typk okjrkst tn ynur gnl iuobtano jom turo tnthk rkfkvjot skbtano

Bnotaoukm nvkrfkji...


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Kom-uskr - pj`k 2:

Mravk cjouijbturkr

Tjokf luafmkr- pj`k 2<

Mastralutnr- pj`k 2=

Rystkc mksaòkr- pj`k <8

Tjokf luafmkr- pj`k 2<

Cjbhaokluafmkr

nr NKC- pj`k <;

Aostjffkr- pj`k 2;

Aostjffkr- pj`k 2;

AI ]HAR AR QN[, ][\O

ONP ]NTJ@K...

<;

<8

2<

Mastralutnr jbts js thk sjfks mastralutano bhjookf lktwkko thk BMC/ LMC cjouijbturkr jom thk kom-uskr, cjbhaok luafmkr,NKC, pjokf luafmkr nr systkc mksaòkr.

Aostjffkr

bjrraks nut thk kotark kfkbtrabjf aostjffjtano ni thk TMR.

Nraàojf kquapckot cjouijbturkr (NKC) Inr thk purpnsks ni purbhjsao` mravks, jo NKC waffonrcjffy ijff aotn thk bjtk`nry ni j cjbhaok luafmkr, systkcmksaòkr nr pjokf luafmkr. ]hkrkinrk, ai ynu amkota iy ynurskfijs jo NKC, rkikr tn thk rkfkvjot pj`ks inr kjbh ni thksk

gnl iuobtanos.

2;

2=

PHN J\K QN[>


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ON]K7 Lkinrk rkjmao` thas skbtano wk strno`fy ur`k ynu tnijcafajrask ynurskfi wath thk tkrcs kxpfjaokm no pj`ks <:-<=.

Ai ynu jrk j cjbhaok luafmkr luyao` j TMR......Qnu hjvk thk inffnwao` rkspnosalafataks7

:. Lkbjusk ynu jrk luafmao` j bncpfktk cjbhaok, whabh ao-bfumks bnupfao` up thk cntnrs tn thk TMR jom prnvamao` thkckbhjoabjf ùjrmao` jom sn no, ynu jrk fajlfk inr thk tntjfckbhjoabjf jom kfkbtrabjf sjikty ni thk cjbhaok js spkbaiakmao thk Cjbhaokry Markbtavk.

]hkrkinrk, thk TMR as uft acjtkfy ynur rkspnosala faty. Qnu okkm

tn kosurk thjt thk kotark TMR ckkts thk Cjbhaokry Markbtavk.Nofy thko bjo BK cjreao` lk jppfakm tn thk whnfk cjbhaok.

<. Qnu jrk jfsn rkspnosalfk inr thk kfkbtrabjf sjikty ni jff pjrts nithk TMR js spkbaiakm ao thk Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk.

2. Qnu cust kosurk kfkbtrabjf kquapckot jom bncpnokots jrkcjouijbturkm ao jbbnrmjobk wath thk KCB Markbtavk. ]hkcjouijbturkr ni thksk pjrts as rkspnosalfk inr KCB inr thjtpjrtabufjr pjrt. Okvkrthkfkss ynu jrk rkspnosalfk inr KCB inrthk cjbhaok. Qnu cjy bhnnsk kfkbtrabjf pjrts ont ao jbbnrm-

jobk wath thk KCB markbtavk, lut thko ynu hjvk thk rkspno-salafaty inr bncpfajobk ni pjrts.

Ontk7 Lk jwjrk thjt bnclaoao` BK cjrekm sul-jsskclfakscjy ont jutncjtabjffy prnmubk jo jppjrjtus thjt ckkts thkrkquarkckots.

=. Qnu cust kosurk thjt thk TMR nr ats bncpnokot pjrts bjrrymkbfjrjtanos ni bnoinrcaty ao jbbnrmjobk wath thk kfkbtrabjfsjikty rkquarkckots ni thk Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk.

;. Qnu cust lk jlfk tn jssurk jo juthnraty jom bustnckrsthjt thk cjbhaok hjs lkko luaft jbbnrmao` tn thk CjbhaokryMarkbtavk, thk Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk jom thk KCB Markb-tavk. At cjy lk okbkssjry tn assuk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano tnmkcnostrjtk bncpfajobk. Qnu cust ekkp ao caom thjt ynu jomnofy ynu hjvk rkspnosalafaty inr bncpfajobk wath markbtavks.

9. J Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty jbbnrmao` tn thk markbtavks jlnvkcust lk assukm ly thk cjbhaok luafmkr jom BK cjreao` custthko lk jiiaxkm tn thk cjbhaok nr systkc.

0. Joy cjbhaok thjt mnks ont bncpfy cust lk wathmrjwo irncthk cjrekt.




Jbtanos ynu cust tjek

]n ckkt thk Cjbhaokry Markbtavk (skk pj`k ;;) ynu okkm tn7

j. Bncpfy wath thk inffnwao` ckbhjoabjf sjikty bhkbefast.]hk jac as tn kfacaojtk joy rase ni jbbamkot thrnu`hnut thkcjbhaokry‑s faik. ]has as ont j bncpfktk fast, thk mktjafkmfast as bnotjaokm wathao thk Cjbhaokry Markbtavk7

Kfacaojtk rase js ijr js pnssalfk, tjeao` thk okbkssjryprntkbtavk ckjsurks ai snck rases bjoont lk kfacaojtkm.

Aoinrc uskrs ni thk rksamujf rases5 aomabjtk whkthkr joytrjaoao` as rkquarkm jom strkss thk okkm inr pkrsnojf

prntkbtavk kquapckot.

Cjbhaokry mksaò, bnostrubtano jom aostrubtanos custbnosamkr joy jlonrcjf usk.

[omkr thk aotkomkm bnomatanos ni usk, thk masbncinrt,ijtaùk jom strkss ni thk npkrjtnr cust lk rkmubkm.

]hk cjouijbturkr cust tjek jbbnuot ni thk npkrjtnr‑sbnostrjaots rksuftao` irnc thk usk ni pkrsnojf prntkbtavkkquapckot.

Cjbhaokry cust lk suppfakm wath jff ksskotajf kquapckottn kojlfk at tn lk uskm wathnut rase.

l. Bncpfy wath thk inffnwao` kfkbtrabjf sjikty bhkbefast7 ]n kosurkthk kfkbtrabjf sjikty ni jff pjrts ni thk TMR js spkbaiakm aothk Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk (rkikr tn pj`k ;9) ynu okkm tnbncpfy wath thk inffnwao` sjikty bhkbefast, whabh as ontokbkssjrafy bncpfktk.

]hk kfkbtr abaty suppfy shnufm lk kquappkm wath j masbno- okbtao` mkvabk jom wath kckr`koby mkvabks inr prkvkotano

ni uokxpkbtkm stjrtup.

]hk kquapckot shjff prnvamk prntkbtano ni pkrsnos j`jaostkfkbtrab shnbe irnc markbt nr aomarkbt bnotjbt.




]hk kquapckot as prntkbtkm j`jaost thk kiikbts ni7

nvkrburrkot jrasao` irnc j shnrt barbuat.

nvkrfnjm burrkot.

jlonrcjf tkcpkrjturks.

fnss ni, nr rkmubtano ao, thk suppfy vnftj`k.

nvkrspkkm ni cjbhaoks/cjbhaok kfkckots.

]hk kfkbtrabjf kquapckot as kquappkm wath jo kquapntkotajf lnom-ao` barbuat bnosastao` ni thk7

‒ TK tkrcaojf. ‒ bnomubtavk strubturjf pjrts ni thk kfkbtrabjf kquapckot jom

thk cjbhaok. ‒ prntkbtavk bnomubtnrs ao thk kquapckot nr thk cjbhaok.

]hk bnotrnf barbuats jom bnotrnf iuobtanos kosurk sjik npkrjtano aobfumao` thk okbkssjry aotkr-fnbeao`s,

kckr`koby stnp, prkvkotano ni jutncjtab rk-stjrt, ktb.

Mkiaokm no pj`k =4

b. Bncpafk j tkbhoabjf iafk inr thk cjbhaok, aobfumao` thk TMR.

Eky pnaot7

@kokrjffy, cust bjrry BK cjreao` jom hjvk j Mkbfjrjtano nibnoinrcaty.

Inr cjbhaoks thjt pnsk j ha`h rase ni jbbamkot, j typk bkrta-iabjtano (skk pj`k =9) as rkquarkm irnc j ontaiakm lnmy. Rubhcjbhaokry as aobfumkm ao Jookx AY ni thk Cjbhaokry Markbtavk.

]hk typk bkrtaiabjtk assukm shnufm lk aobfumkm ao thk tkbhoabjfiafk inr thk cjbhaok nr sjikty bncpnokot. \kikr onw tn pj`k =4.

<. Mkbfjrjtanos ni bnoinrcaty irnc kjbh ni thk bncpnokot suppfakrs whnsk prnmubts cjek up thk TMR

jom aobnrpnrjtk thkc aotn thk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano, rkikrrao` tn jff thrkk markbtavks. Ai luyao` j

TMR irnc j systkc mksaòkr (skk lkfnw), hk shnufmlk jlfk tn prnvamk jff mkbfjrjtanos. Ai systkc mksaòkrnr bncpnokot suppfakr bjoont prnvamk j Mkbfjrjtanoni bnoinrcaty, thk rkspnosalafaty ni mkcnostrjtao`

bncpfajobk jbbnrmao` tn KCB Markbtavk nr Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk faks no cjbhaok luafmkr.




2. Tjss thas tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano tn j ontai akmlnmy. ]hk cjbhaok luafmkr RHN[FM ON] pjssthk iafk no tn jo kom-uskr. Ljskm no thk tkbhoabjfmnbuckotjtano, nltjao j Bkrtaiabjtk ni Jmkqujby nrtkbhoabjf rkpnrt irnc j ontaiakm lnmy.

Mkiaokm no pj`ks =2, =; jom =9

=. Assuk j Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty inr thk kotarkcjbhaok. Nofy thko bjo ynu jppfy BK cjreao`.

;. Tjss thk Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty rkfjtkm tn jffthrkk markbtavks no tn thk kom-uskr ni thk cjbhaok.

9. Jppfy BK cjreao` tn thk cjbhaok.

0. Bno`rjtufjtanos! Qnu hjvk subbkssiuffy bncpfakm waththk cjao rkquarkckots inr sjik jom kiiabakot npkrjtanoni j cjbhaok.

Ai ynu jrk j systkc mksaòkr luyao` j TMR

Qnu hjvk thk inffnwao` rkspnosalafat aks7

:. ]hk TMR as j bncpfkx bncpnokot ni thk cjbhaok. ]hkrkinrk,thk Cjbhaokry Markbtavk hjs tn lk bncpfakm wath ly assuao`j Mkbfjrjtano ni aobnrpnrjtano.

<. Lkbjusk j TMR as ont j cjbhaok, thk nofy markbtavks whabhokkm tn lk bncpfakm wath jrk thk Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk jomthk KCB Markbtavk.

2. ]hk rkspnosalafaty inr Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty jom jppfy-ao` BK cjreao` rksts wath lnth thk systkc mksaòkr jom thksuppfakr ni thk bncpnokot pjrts whabh cjek up thk pnwkr

mravk systkc.

]hk systkc mksaòkr hjs tn mkbamk ai hk as `nao` tn pfjbk hasmkfavkry no thk cjrekt js j sao`fk iuobtanojf uoat nr ont

‒ ai thk joswkr as QKR, thk mkfavkry shjff lk bfjssaiakm js jsystkc.

‒ ai thk joswkr as ON, thk mkfavkry shjff lk bfjssaiakm js joaostjffjtano.




J . Ai thk mkfavkry as bfjssaiakm js j systkc, thk systkc mksaòkrhjs tn bhnnsk nok ni twn pjths tn inffnw7

Tjth : Jff bncpnokots hjvk KCB bncpfajobk

:. KCB lkhjvanur as ljskm no j bncpnokot‑s pkrinrcjobk.

<. \kspnosalafa ty faks wath thk bncpnokot suppfakrs inr BKcjreao` ni aomavamujf bncpfkx bncpnokots

2. TMR as jo systkc jbbnrmao` tn thk KCB Markbtavk (js pfjbkmno thk cjrekt js j sao`fk iuobtanojf uoat).

=. ]hk Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty js wkff js thk aostrubtanos inrusk cust rkikr tn thk systkc js whnfk. ]hk systkc mksaòkrjssucks rkspnosalafaty inr bncpfajobk wath thk Markbtavk.

Ontk :7 ]hk systkc mksaòkr as rkspnosalfk inr prnmubao` thkaostrubtanos inr usk inr thk pjrtabufjr systkc js whnfk.Ontk <7 Lk jwjrk thjt bnclaoao` twn nr cnrk BK cjrekm sul-jsskclfaks cjy ont jutncjtabjffy prnmubk j systkc thjt ckktsthk rkquarkckots.

;. On BK cjreao` as rkquarkm inr j systkc js whnfk, js fno` js

kjbh pjrt lkjrs thk BK cjre.


:. Inffnw jff aostjffjtano ùamkfaoks assukm ly kjbh ni thk bncpnokot suppfakrs.

<. Assuk aostrubtanos inr usk ao nrmkr tn npkrjtk thk systkc.

2. Assuk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano inr thk systkc.

=. Assuk j Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty.

;. MN ON] assuk j BK cjre.




Tjth <

Bncpnokots wathnut KCB bncpfajobk

:. KCB lkhjvanur as mksaòkm jt thk systkc fkvkf (on jbbucufjtkm bnst ly mkvabk spkbaiab iaftkrs ktb).

<. \kspnosalafaty faks wath thk systkc mksaòkr whn mkbamks thkbnoiaùrjtano (pfjbk nr j spkbaiab iaftkr, ktb).

2. TMR as j systkc jbbnrmao` tn thk KCB Markbtavk (js pfjbkm no thk cjrekt js j sao`fk iuobtanojf uoat).

=. Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty jom BK cjreao` jrk rkquarkm inr

thk systkc.


:. Inffnw thk aostjffjtano ùamkfaoks assukm ly kjbh ni thk bncpnokot suppfakrs.

<. Nptacask thk bnostrubtano ni thk aostjffjtano tn kosurk thk mksaò ckkts thk rkquarkm KCB lkhjvanur, ak, thk fnbjtano ni iaftkrs.

Mkiaokm no pj`ks 29 - =9

2. Assuk aostrubtanos inr usk ao nrmkr tn npkrjtk thk systkc.

=. Assuk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano inr thk systkc.

;. Assuk j Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty jom BK cjre .

L. Ai thk mkfavkry as jo aostjffjtano, thk systkc mksaòkr hjs nokpjth tn inffnw7

Jff bncpnokots hjvk KCB bncpfajobk

:. KCB lkhjvanur as ljskm no j bncpnokot‑s pkrinrcjobk.

<. \kspnosalafa ty faks wath thk bncpnokot suppfakrs inr BKcjreao` ni aomavamujf bncpfkx bncpnokots.

2. TMR as jo aostjffjtano jbbnrmao` tn thk KCB Markbtavk.

=. On Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty nr BK cjreao` as rkquarkm inr jiaxkm aostjffjtano, (subh js jo nutsamk lrnjmbjst rjman stjtano)MNB jom BK cjreao` jrk okkmkm.



http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/abb-technical-guide-no-2-reve-20-9-2013 31/64]kbhoabjf ùamk On. < | K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavks 2:


:. Inffnw jff aostjffjtano ùamkfaoks assukm ly kjbh ni thk bncpnokot suppfakrs.

<. ]rjosikr jff aostjffjtano ùamkfaoks jom Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty inr kjbh ni thk bncpnokots, js assukm

ly suppfakrs, tn thk cjbhaok luafmkr.

2. MN ON] assuk j Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty nr BK cjreao` js thas as ont jffnwkm inr xkm aostjffjtanos.

Ai ynu jrk jo kom-uskr luyao` j BMC/LMC nr TMR

Eky pnaot7 Jo kom-uskr bjo cjek jo j`rkkckot wath thk mravk‑s suppfakrsn thjt thk suppfakr jbts js thk cjbhaok luafmkr . Hnwkvkr, thkkom-uskr as staff rkspnosalfk inr thk cjbhaok‑s sjikty.

]hk suppfakr whn jbts js thk cjbhaok luafmkr waff assuk j Mkb-fjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty whko thk wnre as bncpfktk.

Nobk jo aotkrckmajry pjokf luafmkr aobnrpnrjtks j BMC/LMCaotn j pjokf, hk brkjtks j pjrt ni j TMR.

]hk pjokf luafmkr thko hjs thk sjck rkspnosalafataks js thk mravk‑scjouijbturkr.

...Qnu hjvk thk inffnwao` rkspnosalafataks

:. Inr thk tntjf ckbhjoabjf jom kfkbtrabjf sjikty ni thk cjbhaokni whabh thk mravk as pjrt ni, js spkbaiakm ao thk CjbhaokryMarkbtavk.

<. Inr thk kfkbtrabjf sjikty ni thk mravk js spkbaiakm ao thk Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk.

2. ]n kosurk thk mravk bjrraks j Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty aojbbnrmjobk wath thk kfkbtrabjf sjikty rkquarkckots ni thk Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk.

=. ]n lk jlfk tn mkcnostrjtk tn thk juthnrat aks thjt thk cjbhaoktn whabh thk mravk as lkao` iattkm hjs lkko luaft tn lnth thkCjbhaokry Markbtavk jom Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk.

;. ]hk cjouijbturkr ni thk mravk as rkspnosalfk inr mktkrcaoao`

thk KCB lkhjvanur ni thk mravk.

9. ]hk rksuftao` KCB lkhjvanur as thk rkspnosalafaty ni thk js-skclfkr ni thk iaojf prnmubt, ly inffnwao` thk cjouijbturkr‑srkbncckomjtanos jom ùamkfaoks.





]hk inf fnwao` okkms tn lk bncpfktkm ly kathkr thk kom-uskrmarkbtfy nr thk tharm pjrty ko`j`km tn luafm thk cjbhaok.

:. ]n ckkt thk Cjbhaokry Markbtavk (rkikr tn pj`k ;;) ynu okkmtn inffnw thk jbtanos fastkm inr j cjbhaok luafmkr no pj`ks<;-<8.

<. Inffnw aostjffjtano aostrubtano assukm ly cjouijbturkrs ao nrmkrtn iufiaff thk rkquarkckots ni thk KCB Markbtavk jom thk Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk.

2. Kosurk thjt kquapckot (BMC/LMC/TMR) as npkrjtkm jbbnrmao`

tn cjouijbturkr‑s aostrubtano ao nrmkr tn ùjrkotkk ra`ht wjyni npkrjtano.

Ai ynu jrk j pjokf luafmkr luyao` j BMC/LMC

...Qnu hjvk thk inffnwao` rkspnosalafataks7

:. ]hk pjokf luafmkr hjs twn nptanos7

Nptano J - ]n luy ono-BK cjrekm bncpnokots

]has bnufm sjvk thk pjokf luafmkr cnoky lkbjusk hk luysbncpnokots whabh jrk ont tkstkm inr KCB nr sjikty. Hnwkvkr,thk rkspnosalafaty as thko thk pjokf luafmkr‑s jom thas waff aoburbnosamkrjlfk bnsts js thk kotark pjokf okkms tn lk tkstkm.

Ai thk pjokf luafmkr luys ono-BK cjrekm bncpnokots, thkmravk cjy lk cjmk tn bnoinrc wathnut iurthkr tkstao` ai thkbncpnokots thkcskfvks hjvk lkko tkstkm. Hnwkvkr, tkstkmbncpnokots mn ont bjrry thk BK cjre lut cust bjrry suatjlfkaostrubtanos inr aostjffjtano. At as thksk aostrubtanos whabh cust

lk mkcnostrjlfy ckt.

Nptano J - Jbtanos tn ckkt thksk rkspnosalafataks

:. Inffnw thk aostjffjtano ̀ uamkfaoks assukm ly kjbh ni thk bncpnokot suppfakrs.

<. Nptacask thk bnostrubtano ni thk aostjffjtano tn kosurk thk mksaò ckkts thk rkquarkm KCB lkhjvanur, ak, thk fnbjtano ni iaftkrs.

2. Assuk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano inr thk systkc. Mkiaokm no pj`ks 29-=9.




=. Ai ynu bhnnsk tn jsskss ynurskfi ynu cust cjek rkikrkobk tn KCB Markbtavks7

<44=/:48/KB

Jom tn hjrcnoaskm stjomjrm7

KO 9:844-2

Jom ynu cust cjek rkikrkobk tn FYM Markbtavk7

<449/1;/KB

Jom bnrrkspnomao` hjrcnoazkm stjomjrm7

KO 9:844-;-: nr KO ;4:08

;. Nobk tkstao` as bncpfktkm, thk rksufts okkm tn lk aobfumkm ao thk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano (]M)

inr thk pjokf.

9. ]kbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano shjff lk jssksskm ly ynuskfi ao nrmkr tn mkcnostrjtk bncpfajobk. Qnu

cjy usk Ontaiakm Lnmy inr jsskssckot js wkff.

0. Qnu cust thko assuk thk Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty jom BK cjreao` inr thk pjokf.

Nptano L - ]n luy BK cjrekm bncpnokots

Nptano L - Jbtanos tn ckkt thksk rkspnosalafataks

:. Luyao` BK cjrekm bncpnokots brkjtks j systkc nrjo jppjrjtus (rkikr tn pj`k :0-<4) mkpkomao` no thkojturk ni thk pjokf.

<. Jfthnu`h thk pjokf luafmkr mnks ont hjvk tn bjrry nut tksts, hk cust kosurk hk bnoinrcs tn thk aostjffjtano

ùamkfaoks àvko ly kjbh ni thk bncpnokot cjouijbturkrs. Ontk7 Lk jwjrk thjt bnclaoao` twn nr cnrk BK- cjrekm bncpnokots cjy ont jutncjtabjffy prnmubk

j systkc, whabh ckkts thk rkquarkckots.

2. Lkwjrk! ]hksk ùamkfaoks bnufm maiikr `rkjtfy irnc thnsk àvko inr onrcjf aostjffjtano purpnsks lkbjusk

thk bncpnokots waff lk ao bfnsk prnxacaty tn kjbh

nthkr.

=. Assuk aostrubtanos inr usk ao nrmkr tn npkrjtk thk systkc nr jppjrjtus.



http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/abb-technical-guide-no-2-reve-20-9-2013 34/642= K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavks | ]kbhoabjf ùamk On. <

;. Assuk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano.

9. Assuk j Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty.

0. Jppfy BK cjreao` tn ynur pjokf ao thk bjsk ni jo jppjrjtus. Ao thk bjsk ni j systkc MN ON] jppfy BK cjreao`.

Jmmat anojf jbtanos

]hk pjokf bjo lk kathkr snfm no thk npko cjrekt nr usk js pjrtni j cjbhaok. Inr kjbh nptano thkrk as j maiikrkot rkquarkckot7

:. Ai ynu eonw thjt thk pjokf as tn lk uskm js pjrt ni j

cjbhaok thko ynu cust rkqukst irnc thk BMC / LMC cjouijbturkr j Mkbfjrjtano ni aobnrpnrjtano.

<. ]hk Mkbfjrjtano ni aobnrpnrjtano cust lk suppfakmwath thk pjokf tn thk cjbhaok luafmkr , lut BKcjreao` ljskm no Cjbhaokry Markbtavk C[R] ON] lkjiiaxkm. ]has as lkbjusk BK cjreao` jfwjys okkms jMkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty.

Eky pnaot7

]hk Mkbfjrjtano ni aobnrpnrjtano BJO ON] lk uskm tn jppfyBK cjreao`.

2. ]hk cjbhaok luafmkr waff okkm thas Mkbfjrjtano niaobnrpnrjtano lkbjusk hk hjs tn bnostrubt j

tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano (]M ) inr thk cjbhaok jomao thjt iafk jff thk mkbfjrjtanos okkm tn lk aobfumkm.

Ai ynu jrk j mastralutnr luyao` j BMC/LMC...


:. Ai j mastralutnr as skffao` lnxkm prnmubts, faek BMCs jom LMCs(mravks), markbt irnc thk cjouijbturkr, has nofy rkspnosalafaty astn pjss no thk aostjffjtano ̀ uamkfaoks tn thk kom-uskr, cj-bhaok luafmkr nr systkc mksaòkr . Ao jmmatano, thk Mkbfjrj-tano ni bnoinrcaty cust lk pjsskm tn thk cjbhaok luafmkrnr systkc mksaòkr.

<. Lnth thk aostjffjtano ùamkfaoks jom thk Mkbfjrjtano nibnoinrcaty jrk jvjafjlfk irnc thk cjouijbturkr.



http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/abb-technical-guide-no-2-reve-20-9-2013 35/64]kbhoabjf ùamk On. < | K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavks 2;

Jbtanos ynu cust tjek tn ckkt thksk rkspnosalafataks

:. Tjss jff aostjffjtano ùamkfaoks jom mkbfjrjtano ni bno-inrcataks tn kathkr thk kom-uskr, cjbhaok luafmkr nr systkcmksaòkr.

Ai ynu jrk jo aostjffkr luyao` j BMC/LMC nr TMR...


:. Qnu cust kosurk thjt thk aostjffjtano ùamkfaoks ni thkcjbhaok luafmkr jom/nr systkc mksaòkr jrk jmhkrkm tn.

Jbtanos ynu cust tjek tn ckkt thksk rkspnosalafataks

:. Inffnw cjbhaokry luafmkr jom/nr systkc mksaòkr Aostjf-fjtano ùamkfaoks.

<. Rkk ]kbhoabjf ùamk On. 2 inr rkbncckomkm aostjffjtanoùamkfaoks.




Bhjptkr ; - ]krcaonfn`y

]kbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano ( ]M)

JTTFAKM ]N7 kfkbtrabjf kquapckot

\KRTNORALAFA]Q7 k fkbtr abj f kquapckot cjouijbturkr, systkc mksaòkr, pjokf luafmkr, NKC, aostjffkr

\KZ[A\KM LQ7 KCB Markbtavk, Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk

Phjt as tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano>

]kbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano (]M) cust lk prnvamkm inr thk kotarkkquapckot nr systkc jom, ai rkquarkm, as uskm tn shnw j bnc-pktkot juthnraty thjt ynu hjvk ckt thk ksskotajf rkquarkckotsni thk KCB Markbtavk (skk pj`k ;0) jom Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk(skk pj`k ;9).

]hk ]M bnosasts ni thrkk pjrts7

:. J mksbraptano ni thk prnmubt.

<. Trnbkmurks uskm tn kosurk bnoinrcaty ni thk prnmubt tn thkrkquarkckots.

2. J stjtkckot irnc j ontaiakm lnmy, ai tharm pjrty jsskssckotrnutk as bhnsko.

Ontk7 [sao` j ontaiakm lnmy as vnfuotjry jom bjo lk mkbamkmly thk cjouijbturkr

Eky pnaot7

]hk iuf f bnotkot ni thk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano jrk àvko nopj`ks 29-21.

Phy as tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano mkkckm tn lk acpnrtjot>

Joynok pfjbao` j prnmubt notn thk cjrekt wathao thk K[ custlk jlfk tn shnw thjt thk prnmubt ckkts thk rkquarkckots ni thkjpprnprajtk K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavk jom cust lk jlfk tn mkc-nostrjtk thas tn j bncpktkot juthnraty wathnut iurthkr tkstao`.

]kbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano jffnws thk jpprnprajtk Mkbfjrjtano ni

bnoinrcaty tn lk mrjwo up.



Paff bustnckrs jfwjys rkbkavk j bnpy ni tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano>

]hk bnotkot ni thk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano as ckjot inr thkjuthnrataks, jom thus thk kfkbtrabjf kquapckot cjouijbturkr mnksont hjvk tn àvk thk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano nr joy pjrt ni attn thk bustnckr.

Hnwkvkr, js thk bustnckr okkms tn eonw whkthkr thk prnmubtas ao bnoinrcjobk, hk waff nltjao thas jssurjobk irnc thk mnbu-ckotjtano mkfavkrkm wath thk prnmubt. A t as ont rkquarkm tn suppfyj mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty wath thk prnmubt, lut thk kom-uskrcjy jse inr thas irnc thk cjouijbturkr.

Phjt as thk shkfi faik ni tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano>

Joy tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano cust lk jbbkssalfk tn thk jp-prnprajtk juthnrataks inr :4 ykjrs irnc thk fjst rkfkvjot prnmubtlkao` mkfavkrkm.

Hnw mn A kosurk thjt tksts jrk jfwjys bjrrakm nut>

]hk whnfk systkc as ljskm no skf i bkrtaiabjt ano jom `nnm ijath.Ao vjranus pjrts ni Kurnpk thk ckthnms ni kosurao` bncpfajobkwaff vjry. Rupkrvasano ni thksk rkùfjtanos as jbhakvkm thrnu`hcjrekt bnotrnf ly j bncpktkot juthnraty. Ai thk kquapckot ijafs

tn ckkt thk rkquarkckots ni thk KCB jom Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavksbncpktkot juthnrataks bjo usk thk sjikùjrm bfjusk ni thk Markb-tavks (wathmrjw thk prnmubt irnc thk cjrekt, tjek fk`jf jbtano).

Bjo mravk cjouijbturkrs hkfp cnrk>

Cjouijbturkrs jbbkpt thjt thkrk as j okkm tn wnre cnrk bfnskfywath NKCs jom cjbhaok luafmkrs whkrk thk bnovkrtkr bjo lkcnuotkm no thk cjbhaok. J stjomjrm jsskclfy nr mksaò shnufmlk jbhakvkm sn thjt on okw pjrts ni tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtanookkm tn lk brkjtkm.

Hnwkvkr, thk amkj ni cnuotao` skvkrjf mravks ao cntnr bnotrnfbkotrks (CBBs) cust lk cubh cnrk bjrkiuffy thnu`ht nut lysystkc spkbaiakrs, js thk succao` ni ha`h irkqukoby kcassanostn mktkrcaok thk kiikbts jt thk CBB tkrcaojfs as j bncpfkx assukjom thk pnssalafataks ni brnss bnupfao` jrk cuftapfakm.

]krcaonfn`y



Hnw tn cjek up j ]M

:. Mksbraptano ni thk prnmubt

(Ontk7 Qnu bjo phntnbnpy thksk pj`ks jom usk js j tabelnxbhkbefast)

a. amkotaiabjtano ni prnmubt

j. lrjom ojck.

l. cnmkf ouclkr.

b. ojck jom jmmrkss ni cjouijbturkr nr j`kot.

m. j mksbraptano ni thk aotkomkm iuobtano ni thk jppjrjtus.

k. joy facatjtano no thk aotkomkm npkrjtao` kovarnockot.

aa. j tkbhoabjf mksbraptano

j. j lfnbe maj`rjc shnwao` thk rkfjtanoshap lktwkkothk maiikrkot iuobtanojf jrkjs ni thk prnmubt.

l. rkfkvjot tkbhoabjf mrjwao`s, aobfumao` barbuat maj`rjcs,

jsskclfy maj`rjcs, pjrts fasts, aostjffjtano maj`rjcs.

b. mksbraptano ni aotkomkm aotkrbnookbtanos wath nthkrprnmubts, mkvabks, ktb.

m. mksbraptano ni prnmubt vjrajots.

<. Trnbkmurks uskm tn kosurk prnmubt bnoinrcaty

a. mktjafs ni saòaiabjot mksaò kfkckots

j. mksaò ikjturks jmnptkm spkbaiabjffy tn jmmrkss KCB jom kfkbtrabjf sjikty prnlfkcs.

l. rkfkvjot bncpnokot spkbaiabjtanos.

b. jo kxpfjojtano ni thk prnbkmurks uskm tn bnotrnf vjrajotsao thk mksaò tn`kthkr wath jo kxpfjojtano ni thkprnbkmurks uskm tn jsskss whkthkr j pjrtabufjr bhjo`kao thk mksaò waff rkquark thk jppjrjtus tn lk rk-tkstkm.

m. mktjafs jom rksufts ni joy thknrktabjf cnmkffao` ni

pkrinrcjobk jspkbts ni thk jppjrjtus.

]krcaonfn`y



]krcaonfn`y

k. j fast ni stjomjrms jppfakm ao whnfk nr pjrt.

i. thk mksbraptano ni thk snfutano jmnptkm ao nrmkr tn bncpfy wath thk markbtavk.

aa. tkst kvamkobk whkrk jpprnprajtk

j. j fast ni thk KCB jom kfkbtrabjf sjikty tksts pkrinrckmno thk prnmubt, jom tkst rkpnrts rkfjtao` tn thkc,

aobfumao` mktjafs ni tkst ckthnms, ktb.

l. jo nvkrvakw ni thk fnàbjf prnbkssks uskm tn mkbamkwhkthkr thk tksts pkrinrckm no thk jppjrjtus wkrk

jmkqujtk tn kosurk bncpfajobk wath thk markbtavk.

b. j fast ni thk tksts pkrinrckm no bratabjf sul-jsskclfaks, jom tkst rkpnrts nr bkrtaiabjtks rkfjtao` tn thkc.

2. Ai bhnsko j stjtkckot irnc ontaiakm lnmy

]has waff aobfumk7

a. rkikrkobk tn thk kxjbt luafm stjtk ni thk jppjrjtus jssksskm

aa. bncckot no thk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano.

aaa. stjtkckot ni wnre mnok tn vkraiy thk bnotkots jomjuthkotabaty ni thk mksaò aoinrcjtano.

av. stjtkckot, whkrk jpprnprajtk, no thk prnbkmurksuskm tn bnotrnf vjrajots, jom no kovarnockotjf,aostjffjtano jom cjaotkojobk ijbtnrs thjt cjy lkrkfkvjot.

=. Jbtanos ly thk ontaiakm lnmy

]hk ontaiakm lnmy waff stumy thk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano jomassuk thk stjtkckot jom thas shnufm lk aobfumkm ao thk tkbhoabjfmnbuckotjtano.

Ontk7 Phko bncpafao` thk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano ynu cjyokkm jff Mkbfjrjtanos irnc suppfakrs, ak, Mkbfjrjtano ni bno-inrcaty jom Mkbfjrjtano ni aobnrpnrjtano mkpkomao` no thkpjrts, tn kosurk thky bjrry BK cjreao`.


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/abb-technical-guide-no-2-reve-20-9-2013 40/64=4 K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavks | ]kbhoabjf ùamk On. <

]kbhoabjf iafk (inr ckbhjoabjf sjikty jspkbts)

JTTFAKM ]N7 cjbhaoks jom sjikty bncpnokots

\KRTNORALAFA]Q7 cjbhaok luafmkr / systkc mksaòkr

\KZ[A\KM LQ7 Cjbhaokry Markbtavk

Phjt as j tkbhoabjf iafk>

J tkbhoabjf i afk as thk aotkrojf mksaò ia fk whabh shnufm shnw hnwjom whkrk thk stjomjrms jrk ckt jom as jff thjt as okkmkm ai skfibkrtaiyao` thk kquapckot ly thk stjomjrms bncpfajobk rnutk.

Ai j Mkbfjrjtano ni aobnrpnrjtano as aobfumkm ao j skt ni pjpkrs jomthas bfjacs tn ckkt thk jpprnprajtk pjrts ni thk stjomjrms jomsacpfy aostrubts thk uskr tn ckkt thk stjomjrms wath nthkr pjrts nihas cjbhaok, at as pnssalfk tn usk thas js j pjrt ni j tkbhoabjf ia fk.

Hnw tn cjek up j tkbhoabjf iafk

Mrjwao`s jom maj`rjcs

:. Nvkrjff mrjwao`s ni thk cjbhaok.

<. Bnotrnf barbuat maj`rjcs.

Hkjfth jom sjikty

:. Jff mrjwao`s, bjfbufjtanos jom tkst rksufts uskm tn bhkbe thkcjbhaok‑s bnoinrcaty wath ksskotajf hkjfth jom sjikty rkquark-ckots.

Cjbhaok mksaò

:. Fasts ni thk ksskotajf hkjfth jom sjikty rkquarkckots, hjrcn-oaskm stjomjrms, nthkr stjomjrms jom tkbhoabjf spkbaiabjtanosuskm whko mksaòao` thk cjbhaok.

<. Mksbraptano ni ckthnms uskm tn kfacaojtk hjzjrms prkskotkmly thk cjbhaok.

Nthkr bkrtaiabjtks rkquarkm

:. J tkbhoabjf rkpnrt nr bkrtaiabjtk assukm ly j ontaiakm lnmy - ai rkquarkm.

<. J bnpy ni thk aostrubtanos inr thk cjbhaok.

]krcaonfn`y


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/abb-technical-guide-no-2-reve-20-9-2013 41/64]kbhoabjf ùamk On. < | K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavks =:

2. Inr skraks prnmubkm cjbhaoks, thk bnotrnf ckjsurks thjtjrk uskm tn kosurk thjt sulskqukot cjouijbturk rkcjaos aobnoinrcaty wath thk markbtavk.

Bkrtaiabjtk ni Jmkqujby

JTTFAKM ]N7 cjbhaoks / sjikty bncpnokots

\KRTNORALAFA]Q7 ontaiakm lnmy / cjbhaok luafmkr


Phjt ai stjomjrms bjoont lk whnffy acpfkckotkm>

Ao thas bjsk thk jmkqujby ni thk tkbhoabjf iafk as prnvkm ly j Bkrtaiabjtk ni Jmkqujby assukm ly j ontaiakm lnmy.

Hnw tn nltjao j Bkrtaiabjtk ni Jmkqujby

]hk Bkrtaiabjtk ni Jmkqujby as j mnbuckot mrjwo up ly jontaiakm lnmy. Nobk thk lnmy hjs kstjlfashkm thjt thk tkbhoa-bjf iafk bnotjaos jff thk okbkssjry aoinrcjtano, thk Bkrtaiabjtkni Jmkqujby waff lk assukm.

Eky pnaot7 ]hk Bkrtaiabjtk ni Jmkqujby prnvamkm shnufm lk aobfumkm aothk tkbhoabjf iafk.

Rtjtkckot


\KRTNORALAFA]Q7 ontaiakm lnmy

\KZ[A\KM LQ7 KCB Markbtavk

Phko thk stjtkckot as okkmkm

]hk pracjry wjy inr cjouijbturkr (nr has juthnraskm rkprkskotj-tavk ao thk Bnccuoaty) tn mkcnostrjtk thk bncpfajobk as tn uskaotkrojf prnmubtano bnotrnf ckthnm. Ai thk cjouijbturkr bhnnsks,hk cjy usk nthkr ckthnm ljskm no jo jsskssckot ni j onta-iakm lnmy.

]krcaonfn`y


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/abb-technical-guide-no-2-reve-20-9-2013 42/64=< K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavks | ]kbhoabjf ùamk On. <

Hnw tn nltjao thk stjtkckot

]hk cjouijbturkr shjff prkskot thk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano tn

thk ontaiakm lnmy jom rkqukst thk ontaiakm lnmy inr jo jsskss-ckot thkrkni. ]hk cjouijbturkr shjff spkbaiy tn thk ontaiakm lnmy whabh jspkbts ni thk ksskotajf rkquarkckots cust lk jssksskm.

]hk ontaiakm lnmy shjff rkvakw thk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano jom jsskss whkthkr thk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano prnpkrfymkcnostrjtks thjt thk rkquarkckots ni thk Markbtavk. Ai thk bnc-pfajobk ni thk jppjrjtus as bnoiarckm, thk ontaiakm lnmy shjffassuk j stjtkckot bnoiarcao` thk bncpfajobk ni thk jppjrjtus.

Eky pnaot7

]hk stjtkckot prnvamkm shjff lk aobfumkm ao thk tkbhoabjfmnbuckotjtano.

\kpnrt


\KRTNORALAFA]Q7 ontaiakm lnmy / bncpktkot lnmy

\KZ[A\KM LQ7 Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk

Phjt ai stjomjrms bjoont lk whnffy acpfkckotkm>

Ao thk kvkot ni j bhjffko`k thk cjouijbturkr nr acpnrtkr cjysulcat j rkpnrt assukm ly j ontaiakm lnmy. ]has rkpnrt as ljskmno thk tkbhoabjf iafk.

Hnw tn nltjao j rkpnrt

]hk rkpnrt as j mnbuckot mrjwo up ly j ontaiakm lnmy. Nobk thk

lnmy hjs kstjlfashkm thjt thk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano bnotjaosjff thk okbkssjry aoinrcjtano jom thk kquapckot iufiafs thk rkquark-ckots ni thk Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk, thk rkpnrt waff lk assukm.

Eky pnaot7

]hk rkpnrt prnvamkm shnufm lk aobfumkm ao thk tkbhoabjf mnbu-ckotjtano.

]krcaonfn`y


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/abb-technical-guide-no-2-reve-20-9-2013 43/64]kbhoabjf ùamk On. < | K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavks =2

Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty (inr KCB jom kfkbtrabjf sjikty jspkbts)

JTTFAKM ]N7 kfkbtrabjf kquapckot jom kfkbtrabjf

kquapckot ni cjbhaoks

\KRTNORALAFA]Q7 kquapckot cjouijbturkr

\KZ[A\KM LQ7 Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk jom KCB Markbtavk

Hnw tn nltjao j Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty

Qnu okkm tn prnvamk thk inffnwao`7

:. j rkikrkobk tn thk Markbtavk(s),

<. jo amkotaiabjtano ni thk jppjrjtus tn whabh at rkikrs (aobfumaoòjck, typk jom skrajf ouclkr),

2. thk ojck jom jmmrkss ni thk cjouijbturkr jom, whkrk jppfa-bjlfk, thk ojck jom jmmrkss ni has juthnraskm rkprkskotjtavkao thk Bnccuoaty,

=. j mjtkm rkikrkobk tn thk spkbaiabjtanos uomkr whabh bnoinrcatyas mkbfjrkm,

;. thk mjtk ni thk mkbfjrjtano,

9. thk amkotaty jom saòjturk ni thk pkrsno kcpnwkrkm tn laomthk cjouijbturkr nr has juthnraskm rkprkskotjtavk.

Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty (inr ckbhjoabjf sjikty jspkbts)

JTTFAKM ]N7 cjbhaoks

\KRTNORALAFA]Q7 cjbhaok luafmkr


Hnw tn nltjao j Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty

Qnu okkm tn prnvamk thk inffnwao`7

:. lusaokss ojck jom iuff jmmrkss ni thk cjouijbturkr nr, hasjuthnraskm rkprkskotjtavk5

<. ojck jom jmmrkss ni thk pkrsno juthnraskm tn bncpafk thktkbhoabjf iafk, whn cust lk kstjlfashkm ao thk Bnccuoaty5

]krcaonfn`y


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/abb-technical-guide-no-2-reve-20-9-2013 44/64== K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavks | ]kbhoabjf ùamk On. <

2. mksbraptano jom amkotaiabjtano ni thk cjbhaokry, aobfumao` `k-okrab mkoncaojtano, iuobtano, cnmkf, typk, skrajf ouclkr jombncckrbajf ojck5

=. j skotkobk kxprkssfy mkbfjrao` thjt thk cjbhaokry iufiafs jffthk rkfkvjot prnvasanos ni thk cjbhaokry Markbtavk

;. whkrk jpprnprajtk, thk ojck, jmmrkss jom amkotaiabjtanoouclkr ni thk ontaiakm lnmy whabh bjrrakm nut thk KB typk-kxjcaojtano jom thk ouclkr ni thk KB typk-kxjcaojtanobkrtaiabjtk5

9. whkrk jpprnprajtk, thk ojck, jmmrkss jom amkotaiabjtanoouclkr ni thk ontaiakm lnmy whabh jpprnvkm thk iuff qujfaty

jssurjobk systkc5

0. j fast tn thk hjrcnoaskm stjomjrms nr thk nthkr tkbhoabjfstjomjrms jom spkbaiabjtanos uskm5

1. thk pfjbk jom mjtk ni thk mkbfjrjtano js wkff js thk amkotaty jomsaòjturk ni thk pkrsno kcpnwkrkm tn mrjw up thk mkbfjrjtanono lkhjfi ni thk cjouijbturkr nr has juthnraskm rkprkskotjtavk.

Mkbfjrjtano ni aobnrpnrjtano

JTTFAKM ]N7 cjbhaoks nr kquapckot aotkomkm inr aobnrpnrjtano aotn nthkr cjbhaokry

\KRTNORALAFA]Q7 mravks cjouijbturkr / cjbhaok luafmkr /pjokf luafmkr


Phjt as j Mkbfjrjtano ni aobnrpnrjtano>

Mravks cjouijbturkrs cust ckkt thk jpprnprajtk pjrts ni thk

Cjbhaokry Markbtavk jom prnvamk j Mkbfjrjtano ni aobnrpnrjtanowhabh stjtks thjt thk mravk mnks ont bncpfy no ats nwo jom custlk aobnrpnrjtkm ao nthkr kquapckot.

]has mkbfjrjtano waf f shnw thk stjomjrms thjt hjvk lkko jppfakmtn thk pjrts ni thk systkc wathao thk cjouijbturkr‑s sbnpk.

]has mkbfjrjtano aobfumks j stjtkckot rkstrabtao` thk uskr irncputtao` thk kquapckot aotn skrvabk uotaf thk cjbhaokry aotn whabhat as tn lk aobnrpnrjtkm, nr ni whabh at as tn lk j bncpnokot, hjslkko inuom, jom mkbfjrkm, tn lk ao bnoinrcaty wath thk prnva-sanos ni thk Cjbhaokry Markbtavk jom thk ojtanojf acpfkckotao`fkàsfjtano, ak, js j whnfk aobfumao` thk kquapckot rkikrrkm tn aothas mkbfjrjtano.

]krcaonfn`y


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/abb-technical-guide-no-2-reve-20-9-2013 45/64]kbhoabjf ùamk On. < | K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavks =;

]hk mkbfjrjtano thko fasts thk stjomjrms rkfjtao` tn thk Cjbhaokryjom Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavks whabh thk cjouijbturkr hjs ckt.

At bnobfumks thjt thk kot ark kquapckot cust ckkt thk prnvasanosni thk markbtavk.

Zuatk sacpfy, thk cjouijbturkr pjssks no thk rkspnosalafaty tnthk cjbhaok nr systkc luafmkr.

As thkrk on wjy nut ni thas typk ni mkbfjrjtano>

On. Qnu cust uomkrstjom thjt lkbjusk thk cjouijbturkr cjylk suppfyao` nofy nok pjrt ao j cjbhaokry, subh js thk aovkrtkr,thk cjouijbturkr as fk`jffy nlfa`km tn kosurk thjt whnkvkr puts

thk systkc tn`kthkr cust bhkbe thjt at as sjik.

Nofy thko bjo thk cjbhaok nr systkc luafmkr usk thk Mkbfjrjtanoni aobnrpnrjtano ao has tkbhoabjf iafk ni thk cjbhaok.

Eky pnaot7

Cnst cjouijbturkrs waff aobfumk j Mkbfjrjtano ni aobnrpnrjtanobnvkrao` thk Cjbhaokry Markbtavk inr jff luaft TMR prnmubts.

Phjt j Mkbfjrjtano ni aobnrpnrjtano bnotjaos

:. lusaokss ojck jom iuff jmmrkss ni thk cjouijbturkr nr hasjuthnraskm rkprkskotjtavk5

<. mksbraptano jom amkotaiabjtano ni thk pjrtfy bncpfktkm cjbhao-kry aobfumao` `kokrab mkoncaojtano, iuobtano, cnmkf, typk,skrajf ouclkr jom bncckrbajf ojck5

2. j skotkobk mkbfjrao` whabh ksskotajf rkquarkckots ni thkMarkbtavk jrk jppfakm jom iufiaffkm5

=. jo uomkrtjeao` tn trjoscat, ao rkspnosk tn j rkjsnokm rkqukstly thk ojtanojf juthnrataks, rkfkvjot aoinrcjtano no thk pjrtfybncpfktkm cjbhaokry5

;. j stjtkckot thjt thk pjrtfy bncpfktkm cjbhaokry cust ont lkput aotn skrvabk uotaf thk iaojf cjbhaokry aotn whabh at as tn lkaobnrpnrjtkm hjs lkko mkbfjrkm ao bnoinrcaty wath thk prnva-sanos ni thk Markbtavk5

9. thk pfjbk jom mjtk ni thk mkbfjrjtano js wkff js thk amkotaty jomsaòjturk ni thk pkrsno kcpnwkrkm tn mrjw up thk mkbfjrjtanono lkhjfi ni thk cjouijbturkr nr has juthnraskm rkprkskotjtavk.

]krcaonfn`y



]ypk bkrtaiabjtano

JTTFAKM ]N7 cjbhaoks jom sjikty bncpnokots

\KRTNORALAFA]Q7 cjbhaok luafmkr / jpprnvkm lnmy

\KZ[A\KM LQ 7 Cjbhaokry Markbtavk

Hnw tn nltjao typk bkrtaiabjtano

]ypk bkrtaiabjtano as bjrrakm nut ly jo ontaiakm lnmy whn waff ks-tjlfash thjt thk uoat suppfakm, jfno` wath j tkbhoabjf iafk, cjy lkuskm sjikfy jom thjt joy stjomjrms hjvk lkko bnrrkbtfy jppfakm.

Nobk thk typk bkrtaiabjtano hjs kstjlfashkm thas, j typk kxjca-ojtano bkrtaiabjtk waff lk assukm.

]krcaonfn`y



Bhjptkr 9 - Juthnrataks jom lnmaks

]hk rkspnosalafa ty inr prnmubt bnoinrcaty as àvko tn thk cjouijb-turkr. Ai thkrk as joy mnult jlnut bnoinrcaty, thko thk Juthnrataksbjo mkcjom tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano tn shnw thjt j prnmubtbncpfaks wath thk markbtavks bnobkroao` thk prnmubt.

Phko jsskssao` prnmubt bnoinrcaty, j cjouijbturkr bjo usk jtharm pjrty tn kxjcaok thk bnoinrcaty.

]hk inf fnwao` typks ni juthnrataks jom lnmaks kxast7

Bncpktkot juthnraty J bncpktkot juthnraty ao joy K[ nr KKJ bnuotry supkrvaskscjrekts tn prkvkot hjzjrmnus prnmubts lkao` snfm jom cjrektkm. ]hky bjo jfsn wathmrjw subh prnmubts irnc cjrekts.

Ontaiakm lnmy

J ontaiakm lnmy assuks typk bkrtaiabjtks inr prnmubts, whabh hjvkthkar nwo markbtavks jom/nr rkquark typk tkstao`.

]n iaom j suatjlfk bncpktkot juthnraty nr ontaiakm lnmy ynu bjobnotjbt7K[ BnccassanoKotkrprask jom Aomustry M@Aoinrcjtano jom Mnbuckotjtano BkotrkL\KQ ; / :;4L-:4=1 LrusskfsLkfàucTh7 +2< < <19 =; ;:

Nr ynu cjy iaom bnotjbt thrnu`h wkl.satk7 http7//kb.kurnpj.ku/

kotkrprabk/kfkbtr^kquapckot/



Bhjptkr 0 - Rtjomjrms jom markbtavks

]hk usk ni stjomjrms as vnfuotjry, lut bncpfajobk wath markbtavkswathnut thk usk ni hjrcnoaskm stjomjrms as kxtrkckfy maiiabuft.

]hkrk jrk twn wjys tn shnw thjt j pnwkr mravk systkc nr pjrtni at bnoinrc7

‒ [sk ni hjrcnoaskm stjomjrms (KO).

‒ Ly wjy ni j tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano whko on hjrcnoaskmstjomjrms kxast, nr ai jff pjrts ni j hjrcnoaskm stjomjrm bjo-ont lk jppfakm.

Eky pnaot7

At as rkbncckomkm tn usk tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano kvko whkostjomjrms jrk hjrcnoaskm js at cjeks at kjsakr tn shnw bnoinrc-aty jitkrwjrms, ai rkquarkm ly juthnrataks.

Markbtavk nr stjomjrm>

]hk fkàsfjt ano ni thk Kurnpkjo [oano as mkiaokm ly maiikrkot

markbtavks.

]hk markbt avks bnobkroao` pnwkr mravk systkcs jrk eonwo jsokw jpprnjbh markbtavks, whabh ckjos thjt thky mn ont aobfumkkxjbt iaùrks nr facats inr prnmubts. Phjt thky mn aobfumk as ks-skotajf rkquarkckots cjaofy inr hkjfth jom sjikty whabh cjekthk jppfabjtano ni thk rkfkvjot hjrcnoaskm stjomjrms cjomjtnry.

]hk rkquarkckots ni markbtavks jrk iarcfy kstjlfashkm ao stjomjrms.Rtjomjrms àvk kxjbt iaùrks jom facats inr prnmubts.

]hk rkspnosalafaty inr mkiaoao` stjomjrms ao Kurnpk rksts wath thrkkbnccattkks7 BKO, inr jrkjs ni bnccno sjikty, BKOKFKB, inrkfkbtrabjf kquapckot jom K]RA, inr tkfkbnccuoabjtanos.

Hjrcnoaskm stjomjrms inr TMRs

]n rkcnvk tkbhoabjf ljrrakrs tn trjmk ao K[ nr KKJ bnuotraks,thk stjomjrms jrk hjrcnoaskm ao ckclkr stjtks.

Ao thk hjrcnoasjtano prnbkmurk, jff ckclkr stjtks jrk aovnfvkm

ao mkvkfnpao` thk Bnccattkk‑s prnpnsjfs inr thkar nwo ojtanojfstjomjrm. J stjomjrm lkbncks hjrcnoaskm whko pulfashkm aothk Niiabajf Gnurojf ni thk K[.



]hk amkj as thjt ai j prnmubt bnoinrcs tn thk hjrcnoaskmstjomjrm, at as fk`jffy cjouijbturkm jom whko pfjbkm notnthk cjrekt ao nok bnuotry, at cust lk irkkfy cjrektkm ao nthkrckclkr bnuotraks.

Hnw tn rkbnòask j Kurnpkjo stjomjrm

Hjrcnoaskm stjomjrms bnck ao thk inffnwao` inrcjt7

XX KO 94<4=-:

whkrk

XX 3 thk ojtanojf prkiax (k` LR 3 [E5 RIR 3 Iaofjom)

KO 3 thk jllrkvajtano ni Kurnonrc94<4=-: 3 jo kxjcpfk ni j stjomjrm ouclkr

]hk ouclkrao` ni Kurnpkjo stjomjrms inffnws j wkff strubturkmjom nr`joazkm skqukobk7‒ KO ;4<<;7:119 (thk ykjr ni jvjafjlafaty ni thk KO as skpjrjtkm

irnc thk ouclkr ly j bnfno) ‒ KO ;4:;0-<-:7:119 (thk pjrt ouclkr as aomabjtkm ly j hy-

phko)

]hk iarst twn ouckrjfs aomabjtk thk nraào ni thk stjomjrm7

‒ =4xxx tn ==xxx bnvkr mncjaos ni bnccno BKO/BKOKFKBjbtavataks ao thk A] iakfm ‒ =;xxx tn =1xxx bnvkr mncjaos ni bnccno BKO/BKOKFKB

jbtavataks nutsamk thk A] iakfm ‒ ;4xxx tn ;1xxx bnvkr BKOKFKB jbtavataks, whkrk

‒ KO ;4xxx rkikr tn thk stjomjrms assukm ly BKOKFKB nofy ‒ KO ;;xxx rkikr tn thk acpfkckotjtano ni BART\ mnbuckots

‒ 94444 tn 91111 rkikr tn thk BKOKFKB acpfkckotjtano ni AKBmnbuckots wath nr wathnut bhjo`ks

Kurnpkjo stjomjrms jrk jmnptkm jom bnoiarckm ly BKOKFKB

ckclkr bnuotraks ly jmmao` ojtanojf prkiax lkinrk thk stjom-jrm am (inr kxjcpfk7 RIR-KO 9494:-:, MAO KO 9494:-:, LR KO9494:-:).

]hkrk as jfsn snck bfuk js tn j stjomjrm‑s stjtus7

prKO ;448<-< 3 prnpnsjf inr stjomjrm skot tn ckclkr stjtksKOY ;4 3 prk-stjomjrm whabh as ao inrbk inr 2 ykjrs tn

nltjao prjbtabjf kxpkrakobk irnc ckclkrstjtks

Rtjomjrms jom Markbtavks


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Qnur qukstanos joswkrkm

Phabh stjomjrms markbtfy rkfjtk tn mravks>

Jt thk cnckot, thkrk jrk thrkk Trnmubt Rpkbaiab Rtjomjrms whabh rkfjtk tn thk bncpfajobk wath K[ markbtavks. ]hkyjrk bjf fkm js ‖KO 9:844-2 Jmgustjlfk spkkm kfkbtr abjfpnwkr mr avk systkcs - Tjrt 27 KCB rkquarkckots jomspkbaiab tkst ckthnms–, whabh rkfjtks tn KCB Markbtavk,‖KO 9:844-;-: Jmgustjlfk spkkm kfkbtrabjf pnwkr mravk systkcs- Tjrt ;-:7 Rjikty rkquarkckots - Kfkbtrabjf, thkrcjf jom kokr`y–,whabh rkfjtks tn Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk jom KO 9:844-;-< Jmgustjlfk spkkm kfkbtrabjf pnwkr mravk systkcs - Tjrt ;-<7Rjikty rkquarkckots - Iuobtanojf sjikty–, whabh rkfjtks tn

Cjbhaokry Markbtavk.

Ao jmmatano thkrk jrk nthkr stjomjrms, whabh okkm tn lk tjekojbbnuot7

‒ KO 94<4=-:, Kfkbtrabjf Kquapckot ni Cjbhaoks, whabh, aojmmatano tn lkao` j Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk stjomjrm inr jffkfkbtrabjf kquapckot, as jfsn jo kfkbtrabjf sjikty stjomjrmuomkr thk Cjbhaokry Markbtavk.

‒ KO ;4:08 jbbnrmao` tn Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk jom‒ KO 9:844-:/</=, whabh àvk rjtao` spkbaiabjtanos inr Tnwkr

Mravk Rystkcs (FY MB, FY JB jom CY JB TMR rkspkbtavkfy). ‒ KO 9:444-2-< jom KO 9:444-2-:<, whabh ̀ avk rkquarkckots

inr hjrcnoab burrkot bjuskm ly kquapckot

Phjt jrk thk assuks ni KO 9:844-2 jom mravks>

Inr kcassanos thkrk jrk twn cjao jspkbts tn lk bnosamkrkm7

Bnomubtkm kcassanos7 thksk jrk skko no thk pnwkr suppfybjlfks jom waff jfsn lk ckjsurkm no thk bnotrnf bnookbtanos,whafk rjmajtkm kcassanos jrk jar lnrok.

Bnomubtkm kcassanos jt fnw irkqukobaks jrk eonwo js hjrcnoabs,whabh hjvk lkko j ijcafajr prnlfkc tn cjoy uskrs ni j TMR. Phkrkhjrcnoabs jrk bnobkrokm KO 9:844-2 rkikrs tn KO 9:444-2-<,whabh jppfaks inr kquapckot uomkr :9 J pkr phjsk. Ao jmmatano, thkhjrcnoabs stjomjrm KO 9:444-2-:< jppfaks up tn 0; J pkr phjsk.

Jt thk cnckot inf fnwao` `rnups bjo lk skpjrjtkm ‒ Lkfnw :9 J pkr phjsk

‒ Trnikssanojf, nvkr :eP 3? On facats. ‒ Nthkr ? thk facats spkbaiakm.

‒ Lktwkko :9 J jom 0; J pkr phjsk ‒ Kquapckot inr pulfab fnw vnftj`k systkcs 3? thk facats

spkbaiakm. ‒ Kquapckot inr nthkr systkcs 3? thk facats spkbaiakm



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Bnoinrcaty wath bnomubtkm kcassanos bjo lk hkfpkm ly `nnmprnmubt mksaò jom as rkjmafy jbhakvkm, ao cnst satujtanos, usaoìaftkrs, prnvamao` thas as inr j sao`fk mravk.

\jmajtkm kcassanos7 ]hksk jrk cnrk prnlfkcjtab. Phafk at aspnssalfk tn cjek thk mravk kobfnsurk aotn j Ijrjmjy bj`k jomthkrkly hjvk jff rjmajtano jttkoujtkm tn kjrth, ao prjbtabk at asthk nut`nao` bnookbtanos whkrk aojmkqujtk bjlfao` rjmajtkskcassanos jom brnss bnupfks wath nthkr bjlfks ao thk vabaoaty.Acpnrtjot jttkoujtano ckthnms jrk shakfmkm bjlfks jom 294n

`rnuomao`.

Phjt jrk thk snfutanos tn rjmajtkm kcassanos>

]hk cnst acpnrtjot snfutanos jrk `nnm aostjffjtano prjbtabk, ta`htkobfnsurk, shakfmkm bjlfks jom 294n `rnuomao`. (Rkk ]kbhoabjfùamk On. 2 inr taps jom jmvabk).

Mn A hjvk tn bnoinrc tn thk stjomjrms>

]hk usk ni stjomjrms as vnfuotjry, lut bncpfajobk wath j Markb-tavk wathnut thk usk ni Hjrcnoaskm Rtjomjrms as maiiabuft ao thkcjgnraty ni bjsks.

Bjo A lk iaokm inr ont bnoinrcao`>

Qks. Ijafurk tn bncpfy wath joy ni thk Markbtavks waf f lk j bracaojfniikobk.

]hk Trnmubt Rpkbaiab Rtjomjrm KO 9:844-2

]has stjomjrm mkiaoks thk rkquarkm kcassano jom accuoaty fkvkfsni TMRs jom thk tkst ckthnms tn ckjsurk thk fkvkfs. Ao Kurnpk,thk stjomjrm tjeks prkbkmkobk nvkr jff ̀ kokrab nr prnmubt ijcafyKCB stjomjrms prkvanusfy jppfabjlfk.

]hk stjomjrm mkiaoks twn kovarnockots whkrk kquapckot bjolk uskm7

Iarst kovarnockot ‒ kovarnockot thjt aobfumks mnckstab prkcasks, at jfsn aobfumks

kstjlfashckots markbtfy bnookbtkm wathnut aotkrckmajtk trjos-inrckrs tn j fnw vnftj`k pnwkr suppfy oktwnre whabh suppfaksluafmao`s uskm inr mnckstab purpnsks. Hnusks, jpjrtckots,bncckrbajf prkcasks nr niiabks ao j rksamkotajf luafmao` jrkkxjcpfks ni thas eaom ni fnbjtanos.


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Rkbnom kovarnockot ‒ kovarnockot thjt aobfumks jff kstjlfashckots nthkr thjo thnsk

markbtfy bnookbtkm tn j fnw vnftj`k pnwkr suppfy oktwnrewhabh suppfaks luafmao`s uskm inr mnckstab purpnsks. Aomus-trajf jrkjs, tkbhoabjf jrkjs ni joy luafmao` ikm irnc j mkmabjtkmtrjosinrckr jrk kxjcpfks ni skbnom kovarnockot fnbjtanos

]hk stjomjrm mavamks TMRs jom thkar bncpnokot pjrts aotn inurbjtk`nraks mkpkomao` no thk aotkomkm usk

TMR ni bjtk`nry B:7

J TMR wath rjtkm vnftj`k fkss thjo :,444 Y jom aotkomkminr usk ao thk iarst kovarnockot. J (TMR (nr BMC) snfm ‖js

luaft– tn thk kom-uskr.

MksbraptanoTfjbkm no thk cjrekt. Irkk cnvkckot ljskm no bncpfajobk waththk KCB Markbtavk. ]hk KB Mkbfjrjtano ni Bnoinrcaty jom BKCjreao` jrk rkquarkm.

]hk TMR cjouijbturkr as rkspnosalfk inr KCB lkhjvanur ni thkTMR uomkr spkbaiakm bnomatanos. Jmmatanojf KCB ckjsurks jrkmksbralkm ao jo kjsy-tn-uomkrstjom wjy jom bjo lk acpfkckotkmly j fjycjo.

Phko TMR/BMC as `nao` tn lk aobnrpnrjtkm wath jonthkrprnmubt, thk rksuftao` KCB lkhjvanur ni thjt prnmubt as thkrkspnosalafaty ni thk jsskclfkr ni thk iaojf prnmubt, ly inffnwao`thk cjouijbturkr‑s rkbncckomjtanos jom ùamkfaoks.

TMR ni bjtk`nry B<7

TMR wath rjtkm vnftj`k fkss thjo :,444 Y, whabh as okathkr jpfu` ao mkvabk onr j cnvjlfk mkvabk jom as aotkomkm tn lkaostjffkm jom bnccassanokm nofy ly j prnikssanojf.

J TMR (nr BMC/LMC) snfm tn lk aobnrpnrjtkm aotn jo jp-pjrjtus, systkc nr aostjffjtano.

Mksbraptano7Tfjbkm no thk cjrekt. Aotkomkm nofy inr prnikssanojf jsskclfkrsnr aostjffkrs whn hjvk thk fkvkf ni tkbhoabjf bncpktkobk ni KCBokbkssjry tn aostjff j TMR (nr BMC/LMC) bnrrkbtfy. ]hk cjou-ijbturkr ni thk TMR (nr BMC/LMC) as rkspnosalfk inr prnvamaoÀostjffjtano @uamkfaoks. ]hk KB Mkbfjrjtano ni Bnoinrcaty jom BK Cjreao` jrk rkquarkm.



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Phko j TMR/BMC/LMC as tn lk aobnrpnrjtkm wath jonthkrprnmubt, thk rksuftao` KCB lkhjvanur ni thjt prnmubt as thkrkspnosalafaty ni thk jsskclfkr ni thk iaojf prnmubt.

TMR ni bjtk`nry B27

TMR wath rjtkm vnftj`k fkss thjo :,444 Y, aotkomkm inr uskao thk skbnom kovarnockot.

J TMR (nr BMC/LMC) snfm ‖js luaft– tn thk kom-uskr nrao nrmkr tn lk aobnrpnrjtkm aotn jo jppjrjtus, systkc nraostjffjtano.

Mksbraptano

Tfjbkm no thk cjrekt. Irkk cnvkckot ljskm no bncpfajobk waththk KCB Markbtavk. ]hk KB Mkbfjrjtano ni Bnoinrcaty jom BKCjreao` jrk rkquarkm.

]hk TMR cjouijbturkr as rkspnosalfk inr KCB lkhjvanur ni thkTMR uomkr spkbaiakm bnomatanos. Jmmatanojf KCB ckjsurks jrkmksbralkm ao jo kjsy-tn-uomkrstjom wjy jom bjo lk acpfkckotkmly j fjycjo.

Phko TMR/BMC as `nao` tn lk aobnrpnrjtkm wath jonthkrprnmubt, thk rksuftao` KCB lkhjvanur ni thjt prnmubt as thk

rkspnosalafaty ni thk jsskclfkr ni thk iaojf prnmubt, ly inffnwao`thk cjouijbturkr‑s rkbncckomjtanos jom ùamkfaoks.

TMR ni bjtk`nry B=7

TMR wath rjtkm vnftj`k kqujf tn nr jlnvk :,444 Y, nr rjtkmburrkot kqujf tn nr jlnvk =44 J, nr aotkomkm inr usk ao bnc-pfkx systkcs ao thk skbnom kovarnockot.

J TMR (nr BMC/LMC) snfm tn lk aobnrpnrjtkm aotn jo jp-pjrjtus, systkc nr aostjffjtano.

MksbraptanoBjtk`nry B= rkquarkckots aobfumk jff nthkr KCB rkquarkckotslut rjman irkqukoby kcassano. ]hky jssksskm nofy whko at asaostjffkm ao ats aotkomkm fnbjtano. ]hkrkinrk bjtk`nry B= TMR astrkjtkm js j iaxkm aostjffjtano, jom thus hjs on rkquarkckot inrKB Mkbfjrjtano ni Bnoinrcaty nr BK Cjreao`.

]hk KCB markbtavk rkquarks thk jbbncpjoyao` mnbuckotjtanotn amkotaiy thk iaxkm aostjffjtano, ats kfkbtrncjòktab bncpjtalafatybhjrjbtkrast abs jom rkspnosalfk pkrsno, jom tn aomabjtk thk prk-

bjutanos tn lk tjeko ao nrmkr ont tn bncprncask thk bnoinrcatyni thjt aostjffjtano.


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Ao nrmkr tn bncpfy thk jlnvk rkquarkckots ao thk bjsk ni bjt-k`nry B= TMR (nr BMC/LMC), thk uskr jom thk cjouijbturkrshjff j`rkk no jo KCB pfjo tn ckkt thk KCB rkquarkckots ni thkaotkomkm jppfabjtano. Ao thas satujtano, thk uskr mkiaoks thk KCBbhjrjbtkrastabs ni thk kovarnockot aobfumao` thk whnfk aostjffjtanojom thk oka`hlnrhnnm. ]hk cjouijbturkr ni TMR shjff prnvamkaoinrcjtano no typabjf kcassano fkvkfs jom aostjffjtano ùamkfaoksni thk TMR whabh as tn lk aostjffkm. \ksuftao` KCB lkhjvanur asthk rkspnosalafaty ni thk aostjffkr (k`, ly inffnwao` thk KCB pfjo).

Phkrk thkrk jrk aomabjtanos ni ono-bncpfajobk ni thk bjtk`nryB= TMR jitkr bnccassanoao`, thk stjomjrm aobfumks prnbkmurkinr ckjsurao` thk kcassano facats nutsamk thk lnuomjry ni joaostjffjtano.

Kxjcpfks bnobkroao` jppfabjtanos ni maiikrkot jpprnjbhks

:. LMC uskm ao mnckstab nr aomustrajf prkcasks, snfm wathnutjoy bnotrnf ni thk jppfabjtano.

]hk cjouijbturkr as rkspnosalfk thjt suiiabakot KCB wa ff lkjbhakvkm kvko ly j fjycjo. Jfthnu`h thk KCB Markbtavk jp-pfaks tn thk jppjrjtus jom iaxkm aostjffjtanos nofy (`kokrjffybncpnokots jrk kxbfumkm), at stjtks thjt thk bncpnokots whabhjrk aotkomkm inr aobnrpnrjtano aotn jppjrjtus ly thk kom uskr

jom whabh fajlfk tn `kokrjtk kfkbtrncjòktab masturljobks jrkaobfumkm. ]hus, ai ckclkrs ni thk pulfab (kom-uskrs ) luy j bnc-pnokot nii thk shkfi, thky waff ont hjvk tn wnrry jlnut bncpfajobkwhko thky iat at tn thkar cjbhaok. ]hkrkinrk, thk rkspnosalafaty inrbncpfajobk jom BK Cjreao` subh bncpnokots uomkr KCB fakswath thk cjouijbturkr. Mkpkomao` ni aotkomkm aostjffjtano fnbjtanobjtk`nry B: nr B2 kquapckot as jffnwkm.

<. TMR nr BMC/LMC inr mnckstab nr aomustrajf purpnsks,snfm tn prnikssanojf jsskclfkr.

]has as snfm js j sul-jsskclfy tn j prnikssanojf jsskclfkr whnaobnrpnrjtks at aotn j cjbhaok, jppjrjtus nr systkc. Bnoma-tanos ni usk jrk spkbaiakm ao thk cjouijbturkr‑s mnbuckotjtano.Kxbhjo`k ni tkbhoabjf mjtj jffnws nptacasjtano ni thk KCBsnfutanos. Ao jmmatano ni bjtk`nraks B: jom B2, jfsn bjtk`nryB< as jffnwkm.

2. TMR nr BMC/LMC inr usk ao aostjffjtanos.

]hk bnomat anos ni usk jrk spkbai akm jt thk tack ly thk purbhjsknrmkr5 bnoskqukotfy jo kxbhjo`k ni tkbhoabjf mjtj lktwkko sup-

pfakr jom bfakot as pnssalfk. A t bjo bnosast ni maiikrkot bncckrbajfuoats (TMR, ckbhjoabs, prnbkss bnotrnf ktb).



http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/abb-technical-guide-no-2-reve-20-9-2013 55/64]kbhoabjf ùamk On. < | K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavks ;;


]hk bnclaojtano ni systkcs ao thk aostjf fjt ano shnufm lk bno-samkrkm ao nrmkr tn mkiaok thk cata`jtano ckthnms tn lk uskm tnfacat kcassanos. Hjrcnoab bncpkosjtano as jo kvamkot kxjcpfkni thas, lnth inr tkbhoabjf jom kbnoncabjf rkjsnos.

Ao jmmatano ni bjtk`nraks B:, B< jom B2, jfsn bjtk`nry B= asjffnwkm.

=. TMR nr BMC/LMC inr usk ao cjbhaok.

TMR nr BMC/LMC bnclaokm wath jppfabjtano mkvabk (cjbhaok)subh js j vjbuuc bfkjokr, ijo, pucp nr subh faek, ak, rkjmy tnusk jppjrjtus. Racafjrfy aovkrtkrs (K.Z. suljsskclfaks ni LMCs)bnck uomkr thas bfjss ni bncpnokots. No thkar nwo thky mn

ont hjvk jo aotraosab iuobtano inr thk kom-uskr , lut jrk snfm tnprnikssanojf aostjffkrs whn aobnrpnrjtk thkc aotn j cjbhaok, jp-pjrjtus nr systkc. ]hky jrk ont no sjfk markbtfy tn thk kom-uskr .

]hkrkinrk inr KCB Markbt avk pnaot ni vakw thk TMR/BMC/LMChkrk as j bncpnokot whabh as kxbfumkm irnc thk markbtavk. ]hkcjbhaok luafmkr as rkspnosalfk inr jff KCB assuks. ]hk cjouijb-turkr ni TMR/BMC/LMC as rkspnosalfk inr prnvamao` aostjffjtano,cjaotkojobk jom npkrjtano aostrubtanos tn thk cjbhaok luafmkrao nrmkr tn jbhakvk bncpfajobk wath KCB Markbtavk.

Okvkrthkfkss, at as rkbncckomkm tn usk bjtk`nry B:, B<, B2 nrB= TMR/BMC/LMC rjthkr thjo mravks wathnut joy bncpfajobk.

Cjbhaokry Markbtavk 18/20/KB

Hnw mnks thk Cjbhaokry Markbtavk jiikbt cy mravk>

]has markbtavk bnobkros jff bnclaojtanos ni ckbhjoabjffy gnaokmbncpnokots, whkrk jt fkjst nok pjrt as cnvao` jom whabh hjvkthk okbkssjry bnotrnf kquapckot jom bnotrnf jom pnwkr aoputbarbuats.

]hk markbtavk bnobkros jff cjbhaoks lut ont thnsk faek faits, whabhhjvk j spkbaiab markbtavk.

]hk okw cjbhaokry Markbtavk <449/=</KB hjs lkko pulfashkm.Raobk thk nfm markbtavk 18/20/KB bjo lk uskm uotaf Mkbkclkr<1, <441, thk bhjo`ks muk tn thk okw markbtavk waff lk bnosamkrao thk iuturk kmatanos ni thas @uamk.




Eky pnaot7

Js ijr js mravks jrk bnobkrokm, thk okw vkrsano ni KO 94<4=-:,

km. ;, as jfrkjmy pulfashkm. ]hk nfm jom thk okw vkrsanos bjolk uskm uotaf Guok :, <441. Jitkr thjt mjtk nofy thk okw vkrsanoshjff lk jppfakm.

No ats nwo, thk bncpfktk mravk cnmufk (BMC) mnks ont hjvkj iuobtanojf vjfuk tn thk uskr. At jfwjys okkms ats cntnr bnupfkmtn thk mravko fnjm lkinrk at bjo iuobtano kiikbt avkfy. ]hus, at bjo-ont bjrry thk BK cjreao` ljskm no thk Cjbhaokry Markbtavk.

Phkrk bjo A nltjao j Cjbhaokry Markbtavk bnpy>

]n nltjao j bnpy ni thk Cjbhaokry Markbtavk ynu bjo bnotjbt jfnbjf bncpktkot juthnraty nr mnwofnjm at irnc Kurnpkjo [oanoswkl-satk rkfjtkm tn thk fkàsfjtano (http7//kurnpj.ku.aot/kur-fkx/).

Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk

Hnw mnks thk FYM jiikbt cy mravk>

<449/1;/KB

]has markbtavk bnobkros jff kfkbtrabjf kquapckot wath oncaojf

vnftj`ks irnc ;4 Y tn : eY JB jom 0; Y tn :.; eY MB.

]hk jac ni thk markbt avk as tn prntkbt j`jaost kfkbtrabjf, ckbhjoa-bjf, iark jom rjmajtano hjzjrms. At traks tn kosurk thjt nofy aohkr-kotfy sjik prnmubts jrk pfjbkm no thk cjrekt.

Jff pjrts ni j TMR irnc bnovkrtkrs jom cntnrs tn bnotrnf `kjrcust bnoinrc wath thk Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk.

]n ùjrjotkk thjt j prnmubt bncpfaks, thk cjouijbturkr custprnvamk j Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty. ]has as j Mkbfjrjtano thjtthk prnmubt bnoinrcs tn thk rkquarkckots fjam mnwo wathao thasMarkbtavk.

Ai j prnmubt bnoinrcs tn thk Markbtavk jom hjs j Mkbfjrj-tano ni bnoinrcaty, thko at cust bjrry thk BK cjreao`.

Ao thk bjsk ni j pnwkr mravk systkc, thk Mkbfjrjtano ni bno-inrcaty as okkmkm inr kjbh ni ats bncpnokot pjrts. ]hus, thkMkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty inr thk bncpfktk mravk cnmufk (BMC)jom inr thk cntnr hjvk tn lk àvko skpjrjtkfy ly thk cjouijb-turkr ni kjbh prnmubt.




Eky pnaot7

Cnst cjouijbturkrs waff aobfumk j Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty

bnvkrao` thk Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk inr jff luaft TMR/BMCs. ]hksk jrk mravks lua ft aotn jo kobfnsurk, whabh bjo lk warkmup tn thk suppfy jom swatbhkm no wathnut joy iurthkr wnre lkaoùomkrtjeko. ]has as ao bnotrjst tn jo npko bhjssas (LMC), whabhas j bncpnokot jom okkms jo kobfnsurk.

Phy as thk Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty acpnrtjot>

Eky pnaot7

Pathnut thk Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty thk BMC bnufm ont bjrry

thk BK cjreao` jom thkrkinrk at bnufm ont lk snfm wathao KKJbnuotraks jom thkrkinrk bnufm ont lk uskm fk`jffy ao joy systkc.

KCB Markbtavk

Hnw mnks thk KCB Markbtavk jiikbt cy mravk>

<44=/:48/KB

]hk aotkot ano ni thk KCB Markbtavk as, js ats ojck acpfaks, tnjbhakvk KCB bncpjtalafaty wath nthkr prnmubts jom systkcs. ]hk markbtavk jacs tn kosurk kcassanos irnc nok prnmubt jrk fnwkonu`h sn js ont tn acpao`k no thk accuoaty fkvkfs ni jonthkrprnmubt.

]hkrk jrk twn jspkbts tn bnosamkr wath thk KCB Markbtavk7

‒ thk accuoaty ni thk prnmubt. ‒ thk kcassanos irnc thjt prnmubt.

Jfthnu`h thk markbtavk kxpkbts thjt KCB shnufm lk tjeko aotn

jbbnuot whko mksaòao` j prnmubt, ao ijbt KCB bjoont lk hjo-mfkm ly mksaò nofy ‒ at shjff lk ckjsurkm qujotatjtavkfy js wkff.

Eky pnaot7

Cnst mravks lkjr BK-cjreao`. Okwkrthkfkss, snck bjsks mravksjrk pjrt ni thk cjbhaokry nr prnbkss kquapckot/systkc jombfjssaiakm js bncpnokots thky jrk ont aobfumkm aotn thk KCBmarkbtavk.

]hk cjbhaok luafmkr , thkrkinrk, hjs thk iaojf rkspnosalafaty tn

kosurk thjt thk cjbhaok aobfumao` joy TMR jom nthkr kfkbtrabjfmkvabks, ckkts thk KCB rkquarkckots.




Jt kjbh stj`k ni thk cjouijbturao` prnbkss, irnc bncpnokottn systkc, kjbh cjouijbturkr as rkspnosalfk inr jppfyao` thkjpprnprajtk pjrts ni thk markbtavk. ]has cjy lk ao thk inrc niaostrubtanos no hnw tn aostjff nr iat thk kquapckot wathnut bjusao`prnlfkcs. At mnks ont acpfy thjt thkrk as j strao` ni Mkbfjrjtanosni bnoinrcaty tn lk bncpafkm aotn j cjoujf.

Phn hjs thk rkspnosalafaty tn kosurk BK cjreao`>

J irkqukoby bnovkrtkr as f aekfy tn lk nofy j pjrt ni j pnwkr mravksystkc.

Qkt at as thk kotark systkc nr cjbhaokry thjt cust ckkt thk rk-quarkckots ni thk KCB Markbtavk.

Rn, mravks cjouijbturkrs jrk ao j pnsatano tn bhnnsk whkthkr tnput BK cjreao` no tn j irkqukoby bnovkrtkr tn aomabjtk bnc-pfajobk wath thk KCB Markbtavk nr tn mkfavkr at js j bncpnokotwathnut BK cjreao`.

Eky pnaot7

At as thk rkspnosalafaty ni thk pkrsno whn iaojffy acpfkckots thksystkc tn kosurk KCB bncpfajobk.

Kathkr thk cjbhaok luafmkr nr systkc suppfakr hjs thk iaojfrkspnosalafaty thjt thk cjbhaok nr systkc aobfumao` thk mravkjom nthkr kfkbtrabjf jom kfkbtrnoab mkvabks waff ckkt thk KCBrkquarkckots.

J mravk cjouijbturkr as jlfk tn hkfp cjbhaok luafmkr nr systkcsuppfakr ly prnvamao` LMC/BMC/TMR whabh jrk jbbnrmao` tnthk KCB markbtavk jom BK-cjrekm.



Ruccjry ni rkspnosalafataks

Ruccjry ni cjouijbturkr‑s rkspnosalafataks ao thk jppfabjtano niKB Markbtavks tn systkcs bnotjaoao` j TMR7

Ai snck ni thk markbtavks rksuft ao BK cjreao`, thk TMR (nr BMC nr LMC)bjo lk BK cjrekm wath thk bnrrkspnomao` Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty.

Pjroao`s & ùamk

Tnwkr mravk systkc

Cjbhaokry Markbtavk Fnw Ynftj`kMarkbtavk

KCB Markbtavk

Joy sjikty rkfkvjotstjomjrm subh js

KO 9:844-;-<,KO 94<4=-:, ktb

]KBHOABJF IAFK

Jppfy HjrcnoaskmRtjomjrms js ijr js

pnssalfk

Mkbfjrjtano niAobnrpnrjtano

On BK cjreao`js thk TMR as j

bncpnokot ni thkcjbhaok

KO 9:844-;-:KO ;4:08

KO 94<4=-:

KO 9:844-2

]KBHOABJF IAFK ]KBHOABJFMNB[CKO]J]ANO

Jppfy HjrcnoaskmRtjomjrms

Jppfy HjrcnoaskmRtjomjrms

K[ Mkbfjrjtano niBnoinrcaty

K[ Mkbfjrjtano niBnoinrcaty

BK cjre jppfakm BK cjre jppfakm

Jo jojfnùk ni thas prnbkmurk nbburs inr kjbh kom prnmubt whabh as tn lkbnclaokm wath j TMR. Hnwkvkr, bhkbe jff markbtavks jppfabjlfk tn thk komprnmubt.




Jbhakvao` bnoinrcaty wath KB Rjikty Markbtavks

Cjbhaok

TMR

Mkbfjrjtanoni

bnoinrcaty

]kbhoabjfmnbuckotjtano

Bncpktkot juthnraty

Rtjtkckot

* Nofy ai rkquarkm murao` cjrekt survkaffjobk** Nptanojf prnbkmurk, ai bhnsko ly thk cjouijbturkr

*

**

Ontaiakmlnmyinr

CM,KCBM

jom FYM

** ** *



http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/abb-technical-guide-no-2-reve-20-9-2013 61/64]kbhoabjf ùamk On. < | K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavks 9:

Aomkx

F

Fnw Ynftj`k Markbtavk ::, ;9, ;0, ;1

C

cjbhaok luafmkr <2, <=, <;, =4, =:,=9cjbhaokry luafmkr 2;Cjbhaokry Markbtavk ::, =4, =:, =9,;;, ;1CBB 20cabrnprnbkssnr :<cnlafk rjman trjoscattkrs :<cntnr <<

cntnr bnotrnf bkotrk 20

O

ontaiakm lnmy =4, =:

N

NKC <=nvkrfnjm burrkot <0

T

pjokf luafmkr <2, <=, 2<pjrjcktkrs :9TMR <:, <<, <2, <=, <;, <9, <0, <8,<1, 24, 2:, 2<, 22, 2=, 2;, =8, ;0,

;1, 94phjsk-shait trjosinrckr <:pnrtjlfk bjr tkfkphnoks :<pnwkr mravk systkc <<, ;1

R

sjikty bncpnokot =4, =:, =9sbrkko :<skfi bkrtaiabjtano :;, :9, 20skosnr <<shnrt barbuat <0sao`fk iuobtanojf uoat <1, 24stjomjrms 21, =4, =9, =8, ;4, ;:

systkc mksaòkr <2, <=, 24, 2;systkcs :, 2, 1, :<, :2, <:, =8, ;4,;:, ;2, ;;, ;0, ;1

]

]M 22, 2;, 29, 28tkbhoabjf bnostrubtano iafk 28tkbhoabjf mnbuckotjtano :;, <8, <1,24, 22, 2=, 2;, 29, 20, 21, =<, =0, =8tkbhoabjf iafk <0, ;1, 94typk bkrtaiabjtk <0typk bkrtaiabjtano =9typk kxjcaojtano bkrtaiabjtk =9

Pwjfeak-tjfeaks :<

J

jlonrcjf tkcpkrjturks <0jppjrjtus 2=, 28

L

ljsab mravk cnmufk <<LMC <<, 2:, 2<, 2;, ;0, ;1

B

BMC <<BK cjre 2<, 2=, ;1BKO =8, =1BKOKFKB =8, =1

bkrtaiabjtk ni jmkqujby =:bncpktkot juthnraty =0, 94bncpfktk mravk cnmufk <<bncpnokots 24, 2=bncpnokot suppfakr <1, 24, 22bnomubtkm kcassanos ;:bnotrnf barbuat maj`rjcs =4

M

Mkbfjrjtano ni bnoinrcaty <1, 24,2:, 2=, ;0, ;1Mkbfjrjtano ni aobnrpnrjtano 2=, 2;,;1mastralutnr <=mravk <<, <=

K

KKJ ::, :;, =0, =8, ;0kfkbtrabjf sjikty <;, <9, 2:, 2<, ;4kfkbtrncjòktab bncpjtalafaty ;2KCB ::, <1, 24, 22, 29, 21, ;0, ;1KCB Markbtavk 24KO9:844-2 22, ;4kom uskr <2, <=K]RA =8K[ ::, =1, ;1K[ Bnuobaf Markbtavks :, ::

Kurnpkjo [oano =8

I

Ijrjmjy bj`k ;:iaftkr 24, 22irkqukoby bnovkrtkr <:, ;8

H

hjrcnoabs 1, ;4hjrcnoaskm stjomjrm =8, =1

A

AKB =1aomarkbt bnotjbt <9

aostjffjtano <<aostjffjtano ùamkfaoks <1, 24aostjffjtano aostrubtanos :8aostjffkr <=







© Bnpyra`ht <4:2 JLL. Jff ra`hts rkskrvkm.

Rpkbaiabjtanos sulgkbt tn bhjo`k wathnut ontabk.

Inr cnrk aoinrcjtano pfkjsk bnotjbt

ynur fnbjf JLL rkprkskotjtavk nr vasat7

www.jll.bnc/mravks

www.jll.bnc/mravkspjrtokrs

2 J I K 9 : < ; 2 1 8 4

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ABB Technical Guide No 2 REVE 20-9-2013