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Page 1: Aam Aadmi Party -

Aam Aadmi Party

Leader Arvind Kejriwal

Founded 26 November 2012

Headquarters Ground Floor, A-119,

Kaushambi (NCR),

Ghaziabad- 201010

Ideology Swaraj

Anti-corruption

Politicalposition

Centre-left[1]

ECI Status State party

Seats inLok Sabha

Seats inRajya Sabha

Seats inLegislativeAssembly

(Delhi Legislative Assembly)

Website

www.aamaadmiparty.org

(http://www.aamaadmiparty.org)

Politics of India

Political parties

Elections

Aam Aadmi PartyFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Aam Aadmi Party (formed Nov 2012, aam aadmitrans. "Common Man"; abbr. AAP) is an Indianpolitical party, with its main goal to fight the corruptionentrenched in Indian politics. AAP was born from thepopular India Against Corruption movement whichhad been seeking an anti-corruption Jan Lokpal Billsince 2011. A large group led by Arvind Kejriwal feltthe need to have a direct political involvement in orderto fight corruption. Despite doubts from movementleader Anna Hazare, the group formed the AAP onNovember 2012.

In the Delhi Assembly election, 2013, it stunned the

political world[1] by winning 28 out of 70 seats - farmore than expected for an unknown, fledgling party. Itthen formed the government in Delhi, with outside

support from the Congress.[2] The first point in itselection manifesto had been that within 15 days, itwould pass a bill for a strong ombudsman positionthat would investigate charges against political

leaders on a priority basis[3]. When it became clearthat Congress and BJP would not support this bill, the

government resigned after 49 days.[4]

In the Indian general election, 2014, it has fieldedmore candidates across the nation (426), than either

the BJP (415) or the Congress (414).[5]

Contents

1 Positions2 Background3 Ideology and issues4 Agenda

4.1 Awareness campaigns5 Support6 Protests7 Elections

7.1 Delhi Assembly election, 20137.2 General election, 2014

8 Government of Delhi9 See also

10 References

0 / 545

0 / 245

28 / 70

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10 References11 External links

Positions

As part of its stance on cleaning up government, AAP seeks to work against an alleged nexusbetween government and private corporations. It also seeks a more gender-sensitive government,

with stronger anti-rape laws.[6][7][8]

Background

The origin of the AAP can be traced to a difference of opinion between Arvind Kejriwal and AnnaHazare, social activists who had both been involved in Team Anna, a strand of the anti-corruption

movement for Jan Lokpal Bill that had gained momentum in India during 2011 and 2012.[9] Hazarehad wanted to keep the movement politically neutral but Kejriwal considered that direct involvement inpolitics was necessary because attempts to obtain progress regarding the Jan Lokpal Bill throughtalks with existing political parties had, in his opinion, achieved nothing. A survey conducted by theIndia Against Corruption organisation using social networking services had indicated that there was

wide support for politicisation.[10][11]

Hazare and Kejriwal agreed on 19 September 2012 that their differences regarding a role in politicswere irreconcilable. Kejriwal had support from some anti-corruption movement activists, such asPrashant Bhushan and Shanti Bhushan, but was opposed by others such as Kiran Bedi and Santosh

Hegde. On 2 October,[12] Kejriwal announced that he was forming a political party and that heintended the formal launch to be on 26 November, coinciding with the anniversary of India's adoption

of its constitution in 1949.[10][11]

The party's name reflects the phrase Aam Aadmi, or "common man", whose interests Kejriwalproposed to represent. A party constitution was adopted on 24 November 2012, when a NationalCouncil comprising 320 people and a National Executive of 23 were also formed. Both the Counciland the Executive were expected to have more members in due course, with the intention being that

all districts and all classes of people would have a voice.[11] Various committees were to be formedto draft proposals for adoption by the party in a process that was expected to take several months.Although one aim was to limit nepotism, there were complaints at this initial meeting that the

selection of people invited to attend was itself an example of such practices[13] The party was

formally launched in Delhi on 26 November[14] and in March 2013 it was registered as a political

party by the Election Commission of India.[15][a]

Ideology and issues

The AAP says that the promise of equality and justice that forms a part of the constitution of India andof its preamble has not been fulfilled and that the independence of India has replaced enslavement to

an oppressive foreign power with that to a political elite.[17] The party claims that the common peopleof India remain unheard and unseen except when it suits the politicians. It wants to reverse the way

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that the accountability of government operates and has taken an interpretation of the Gandhianconcept of swaraj as a tenet. It believes that through swaraj the government will be directlyaccountable to the people instead of higher officials. The swaraj model lays stress on self

governance, community building and decentralisation.[17][18]

Kejriwal has said that the AAP refuses to be guided by ideologies and that they are entering politicsto change the system: "We are aam aadmis. If we find our solution in the left we are happy to borrow

it from there. If we find our solution in the right, we are happy to borrow it from there."[19]

In early 2014, there was some media speculation that an alliance might form between the AAP andCommunist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM). Prakash Karat, the CPIM leader, thought that there weresome ideological similarities between the two parties, such as their agendas relating to social justiceand decentralisation of power. The AAP's Prashant Bhushan explicitly refuted any joining of forces,

claiming that there was corruption within the CPIM.[20][21] A columnist, T. C. A. Srinivasa Raghavan,has said that AAP is right-wing when it comes to morality and left-wing when it comes to

economics.[22]

Agenda

As of November 2013, the AAP is proposing to introduce four primary policies:[23]

Jan Lokpal legislation

Right to Reject[b]

Right to RecallPolitical decentralisation

Awareness campaigns

The party has conducted public awareness campaigns to educate people about "right to reject" andrequested Election Commissions of certain States to allow voters to exercise their right to reject in

electronic voting machines.[26]

Support

On 26 November 2012, the formal launch day of the AAP, the former law minister, Shanti Bhushan,donated 10 million (US$170,000). Prashant Bhushan, his son, is a member of the party's National

Executive Committee.[27]

On 18 May 2013, a group of Indian-Americans from 20 different cities in the USA held a conventionin Chicago and extended support to the AAP. The convention was attended by two AAP leaders,

Kumar Vishwas and Yogendra Yadav, and Kejriwal addressed it via video conferencing.[28] ArunaRoy and Medha Patkar, who had differences with Kejriwal on certain issues, supported him after his

15-day fast against inflated electricity bills.[29]

On 22 March 2014, the Janata Dal (Secular) party of Delhi announced it would merge with the Aam

Aadmi Party, citing Arvind Kejriwal's tenure as Chief Minister of Delhi.[30]

Page 4: Aam Aadmi Party -

Protests

On 23 March 2013, Kejriwal began an indefinite fast in an attempt to mobilize people against inflatedpower and electricity bills at a house in Sundar Nagri, a low-income group resettlement colony in

North-East Delhi.[31] During the protest he urged Delhi citizens not to pay the "inflated" water and

electricity bills.[32] The AAP also demanded an audit of power and electricity supply in Delhi by theComptroller and Auditor General of India also supported by Civil Society Groups like National

Alliance of People’s Movement (NAPM).[33] The AAP claimed that the protest gathered support from100,000 people in Delhi on a single day and from more than 300,000 people up to 28 March

2013.[34] Anna Hazare urged Kejriwal to end the fast and he did so on 6 April.[29]

On 10 June 2013, Kejriwal supported the agitation by Delhi auto rickshaw drivers, who wereprotesting the Delhi government's ban on advertisements on auto rickshaws. Kejriwal claimed thegovernment's ban was because the drivers supported his party and carried AAP's advertisements ontheir vehicles. He said that the AAP would put 10,000 advertisements on auto rickshaws as a

protest.[35] In retrospect, after Kejriwal had been elected and then resigned his position, a unionrepresenting the drivers expressed dissatisfaction saying "Arvind Kejriwal, who had won theelections because of the support of the auto drivers, has betrayed them by not fulfilling any of the

promises made before the elections".[36]

Elections

Delhi Assembly election, 2013

Main article: Delhi Legislative Assembly election, 2013

The 2013 Delhi state assembly elections were the party's second electoral contest. The Election

Commission approved the symbol of a "broom" for use by the AAP in that campaign.[37] The party

said that its candidates were honest and had been screened for potential criminal backgrounds.[38]

The AAP published its central manifesto on 20 November 2013, promising to implement the Jan

Lokpal Bill within 15 days of coming to power.[39]

In November 2013, a sting operation conducted by Media Sarkar, alleged that several leaders ofAAP, including Kumar Vishwas and Shazia Ilmi had agreed to extend their support to some peopleseeking assistance with land deals and other financial arrangements in return for donations in cash to

AAP.[40] Ilmi offered to withdraw her candidature as a result but the party refused to accept her offer,

describing the footage as fabricated and a violation of the Model Code of Conduct.[41] The Election

Commission ordered an inquiry regarding the legitimacy of the video.[42]

AAP emerged as the second-largest party in Delhi winning 28 of the 70 Assembly seats; theBharatiya Janata Party as the single-largest party won 31 while its ally SAD won 1, Indian National

Congress won 8 and two were won by others.[43][44] On 28 December 2013, the AAP formed aminority government in the hung Assembly, with what Sheila Dikshit describes as "not unconditional"

support from Indian National Congress.[45] Arvind Kejriwal became the second-youngest Chief

Minister of Delhi.[46]

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General election, 2014

Main article: Indian general election, 2014

The party intends to contest over 300 seats in the Indian general election, 2014, including all those in

Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana,[47] Maharashtra[48] and Tamil Nadu.[49] It has recognised that its support isbased primarily in urban areas and that different strategies may be required for regions such as Uttar

Pradesh where caste-based politics are the norm.[47] Since 16 February 2014. it has released a

series of ten candidate lists, with a total of 425 candidates.[50]

Government of Delhi

After coming to power in Delhi, Arvind Kejriwal announced reduction in electricity bills for up to 400units, driven by subsidy. He also ordered an audit of power distribution companies. The AAPgovernment also announced that the homes with metered connections will receive 20 kilolitres of freewater per month, but will have to pay 10 per cent more if they exceed that limit. The governmentscrapped Foreign Direct Investment in multi-brand retail, thus preventing development byinternational businesses such as Tesco and Walmart. It established an anti-graft helpline for the

citizens to report corrupt officials.[51]

The government's plan to conduct Janata Durbars (public hearings with ministers) were abandoneddue to mismanagement. Vinod Kumar Binny, an AAP Member of the Legislative Assembly was

expelled after rebelling against the party.[51]

On 20 January 2014, Kejriwal and his ministers staged protests at Rail Bhavan against the UnionGovernment Home Ministry. These came after his Law Minister, Somnath Bharti, had beendissatisfied with the response from the Delhi police to allegations relating to a neighbourhoodpopular with immigrants from Uganda and Nigeria. Kejriwal was demanding that the police shouldcome under direct control of the Delhi government and that officers who had refused to do as Bhartihad requested should be suspended. He said that the protest will not hamper his work as he had

brought along files and would carry on working from the venue of the protest.[52] He later claimed thatit was the first time in Indian political history that a Chief Minister had protested on the streets to raisehis Government's demands for a fair inquiry. After two days, he ended his fast when the LieutenantGovernor, Najeeb Jung, intervened by sending on leave two of the policemen involved and setting up

a judicial enquiry.[53][54]

Also in January 2014, the party's office in Ghaziabad was attacked by right-wing activists protestingagainst Prashant Bhushan, who has expressed a personal opinion against the Armed Forces(Special Powers) Act in Jammu & Kashmir by talking of a referendum in that state to decide whetherthe people want the army to handle internal security. This caused the AAP to determine that itssignificant members would in future refrain from expressing opinions on anything that was not agreed

by a broad consensus within the party.[55]

Financial support for the party from non-resident Indians have halved while it has been in government,possibly reflecting disenchantment. It has also admitted that its systems may have significantlyoverstated members introduced through a nationwide recruitment campaign that was affected by

hoaxers.[51]

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In February 2014, the AAP tried to introduce the Jan Lokpal Bill - the most significant point of itsagenda - in the Delhi Assembly, However, Jung said that tabling the bill without his agreement would

be "unconstitutional" and advised the Assembly Speaker not to allow the tabling.[56] The AAPgovernment stated that it was following all the procedures, and tried to table the bill. When BJP andINC blocked the introduction of the bill, the AAP government resigned. Kejriwal alleged that there wasa nexus among Congress, BJP and the industrialist Mukesh Ambani, and the two parties had

"ganged up" against AAP after it filed an First Information Report against Ambani.[57]

See also

Swaraj (book)List of recognised political parties in India

References

Notes

a. ^ The Election Commission of India gazetted the AAP as a "registered unrecognised party" on 9 April

2013.[16]

b. ^ There is confusion in India between the terms "right to reject" (RTR) and "none of the above" (NOTA),with media sources frequently using them synonymously. The Supreme Court of India ruling inSeptember 2013 that a NOTA option must be implemented does not affect the AAP agenda for RTR.

Votes registered as NOTA will simply not count towards an election outcome,[24] whereas the AAP'sRTR concept is intended to allow a situation whereby if sufficient people vote to reject then the election

is voided and a new election would be held.[25]

Citations

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2. ^ "Kejriwal Becomes CM" (http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/aap-to-form-government-in-delhi-arvind-kejriwal-to-become-chief-minister/articleshow/27779404.cms). TheEconomic Times. 23 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.

3. ^ Aadmi Party manifesto (Delhi)- English Summary(https://app.box.com/s/k6zzgdgv0tepbzkfo3bd%7CAam)

4. ^ Bharti Jain (17 February 2014). "President’s Rule Imposed in Delhi"(http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Presidents-rule-imposed-in-Delhi/articleshow/30558345.cms). Times of India.

5. ^ Brajesh Kumar (April 03, 2014). "Aam Aadmi Party seeks national role, names 426 candidates"(http://www.hindustantimes.com/elections2014/state-of-the-states/with-426-names-aap-leads-list-race/article1-1203578.aspx). Hindustan Times.

6. ^ "AAP workers protest at residences of Delhi CM, MLAs"(http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/aap-workers-protest-at-residences-of-delhi-cm-mlas/articleshow/20139755.cms). New Delhi: Times of India. PTI. 19 May 2013.

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8. ^ "Promise to Keep" (http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl2925/stories/20121228292503200.htm).Frontline Magazine. 15 December 2012. p. Volume 29. Retrieved 3 August 2012.

9. ^ Jadhav, Radheshyam; Dastane, Sarang (19 September 2012). "Anna Hazare confirms rift with ArvindKejriwal, says his apolitical mass movement will continue"

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Kejriwal, says his apolitical mass movement will continue"(http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-09-19/india/33951624_1_anna-hazare-team-anna-members-political-alternative). Times of India. Retrieved 3 August 2013.

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17. ̂a b "Goal of Swaraj" (http://www.aamaadmiparty.org/page/goal-of-swaraj). Retrieved 12 June 2013.18. ^ Dalton, Dennis (2012) [1993]. Mahatma Gandhi: Nonviolent Power in Action

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20. ^ Joshua, Anita. "AAP’s agenda has long been the Communist programme: Karat"(http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/aaps-agenda-has-long-been-the-communist-programme-karat/article5531656.ece). The Hindu. Retrieved 12 March 2014.

21. ^ "CPI (M)’s Karat hails Kejriwal’s AAP as communist"(http://www.livemint.com/Politics/HALmtcjeNLclrRBn0bjr9J/CPI-Ms-Karat-hails-Kejriwals-AAP-as-communist.html). live mint. Retrieved 12 March 2014.

22. ^ Raghavan, T. C. A. Srinivasa. "AAP's right wing morality and left wing economics"(http://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/aap-s-right-wing-morality-and-left-wing-economics-114012300315_1.html). Business Standard. Retrieved 12 March 2014.

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24. ^ Jain, Bharti (27 September 2013). "Will implement voters' right to reject candidates straight away:Election Commission" (http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/will-implement-voters-right-to-reject-candidates-straight-away-election-commission/articleshow/23171880.cms). TheEconomic Times. Retrieved 27 September 2013.

25. ^ "Right to Reject" (http://www.aamaadmiparty.org/page/right-to-reject). Aam Aadmi Party. Retrieved 27September 2013.

26. ^ Neeraja, Sangeetha (2 May 2013). "Aam Aadmi Party bats for the right to reject"(http://newindianexpress.com/cities/bangalore/Aam-Aadmi-Party-bats-for-the-right-to-reject/2013/05/02/article1570611.ece). The New Indian Express. Retrieved 17 June 2013.

27. ^ "New Delhi Shanti Bhushan donates Rs. 1 crore to Kejriwal's Aam Aadmi Party"(http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/Shanti-Bhushan-donates-Rs-1-crore-to-Kejriwal-s-Aam-Aadmi-Party/Article1-964698.aspx). Hindustan Times (New Delhi). Press Trust of India. 26November 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2012.

28. ^ "Indian-Americans extend support to Kejriwal's Aam Aadmi Party"(http://ibnlive.in.com/news/indianamericans-extend-support-to-kejriwals-aam-aadmi-party/392801-37.html). IBN Live. PTI. 20 May 2013.

29. ̂a b PTI (6 April 2013). "Aam Admi Party leader Arvind Kejriwal Ends Two-week long fast"(http://tehelka.com/aam-aadmi-party-leader-arvind-kejriwal-ends-two-week-long-fast/). Tehelka.com.Retrieved 18 June 2013.

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23/delhi/37959821_1_leader-arvind-kejriwal-today-fake-bills-inflated-bills). The Times of India. 29March 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2013.

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55. ^ "After facing extreme reactions on Prashant Bhushan's AFSPA remark, AAP keeps silent"(http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-01-09/news/46030260_1_prashant-bhushan-aap-aam-aadmi-party). The Economic Times. 9 January 2014.

56. ^ "Lt Governor Najeeb Jung advises Speaker not to allow tabling of Jan Lokpal Bill"(http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-lt-governor-najeeb-jung-advises-speaker-not-to-allow-tabling-of-jan-lokpal-bill-1962022). DNA. 14 February 2014.

57. ^ Ali, Mohammad; Kant, Vishal; Ashok, Sowmiya (15 February 2014). "Arvind Kejriwal quits over JanLokpal" (http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/arvind-kejriwal-quits-over-jan-lokpal/article5688528.ece). The Hindu.

External links

Official website (http://www.aamaadmiparty.org/)

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aam_Aadmi_Party&oldid=602973493"

Categories: Political parties in India Political parties established in 2012

2012 establishments in India Aam Aadmi Party

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