Aaisha UH 6th Semestr

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    The Works on Hadith

    Literature In Subcontinent

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    HadithThe arabic word hadith( )

    LiterallyCommunication,story,conversation;religious orsecular,historic or recent.

    TechnicallyHadith includes

    Saying of Holy Prophet(SAW)

    ActionTacit Approval

    Personality Description

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    The Arrival of Islam in Subcontinent News of advent of Islam heard by people of

    Subcontinent the very same day when door of

    this universal religion opened for people of

    Makkah.

    Testified by pages of History Islam crossed

    border for first time by trade caravans.

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    Cond..

    According to Sufi bin Shehryar

    A deputation set out to Madina in time Period of

    Holy Prophet(SAW) from Sarnadip to Madina and

    reached there in Era of Umer Farooq(RA) to getIslamic Knowledge directly.

    The out standing trade relations were the main cause

    in the establishment of new Islamic bonds in subcontinent.

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    Advent of Ilm e Haith in Subcontinent

    The subcontinent land got opportunity to kiss the

    feets of successors of Holy Prophet(SAW) .

    Among them were narrators and scholars whoplayed a great role in spreading Ilm e Hadith,

    Compilation of Hadith not comprehensive and effortof Individual.The reasons are:

    1. Companions stayed for short time2. Socio Economic conditions were not conductive

    3. It began in Arab so Hijaz,Kufa,Basrah,Sham andIraq were made centres.

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    Companions which went to

    Subcontinent

    The first companionwho went to

    Subcontinent was Al

    Hakam bin Abi Al Aas

    Sahar bin Al Abdi

    belonged to tribe

    Abdul Qays.

    Obaid bin Al Tameeni

    was a great scholar of

    Hadith.

    AbdulRehman bin

    Samra belonged to

    tribe of Quraish.

    Sanan bin Salma Al

    Hazali was the last

    companion who went

    to Subcontinent.

    The Companions went to Subcontinent inera of Hazrat Umar Farooq(RA).

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    Initiation of Publishing Ilm e Hadith in

    Subcontinent

    In Subcontinent publishing of Hadith

    knowledge commenced in Second century.

    Subcontinent territory pre occupied by

    religious knowledge and discussion regarding

    hadith was in continuation.

    Suhuf of hadith were organized as per order of

    Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz.

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    Commencement Of Hadith Knowledge

    in Subcontinent in Three Phases

    Companions,

    Tabieen and

    Tabatabeen came

    from Arabia andsowed the seed ofHadith in New

    Muslim hearts.

    Native Muslim

    left therecounty and

    went to Arabiato learn Quran

    and Hadith.

    The native

    Muhaditheenmade Ilm

    Hadithinstitutions in

    different places.

    PHASE I PHASE II PHASEIII

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    Narrators of Hadith in First Phase

    Great Scholar of Hadith.

    Came to Sindh with Muhammad binQasim and settled there permanently.

    Appointed as judge of Aloor.

    Musa Bin

    Yaqoob

    Saqfi

    Appointed at place of Muhammad bin

    Qasim.

    Stayed in Sindh for 18 days then died. Listened many ahadith from companions

    and his narated ahadith are found in Sahi

    Bukhari.

    Suleman

    Bin AbdulMulq

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    Cond..

    From Busra came to sindh for trading and

    settled there.

    Authentic Narrator from Hassan Basri.

    High rank among muhaditheen narrated

    ahadith part of Bukhari Sunan.

    Abu Musa

    Israel bin

    Musa

    A great Muhadith from Basrah.

    Went to Hindustan with armed forces

    conquered Barbur and cant prolong stay. Got knowledge from Hassan Basri.

    Among Muhaditheen who compiled

    ahadith in second century.

    Al Rabaih

    bin SabiahBasri

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    Narrators of Hadith in Second Phase

    e

    Cenre of knowledge as his name indicates.

    Gained knowledge from Muhaditeen ofMakkah and did not returned back to his

    country.

    He has a great number of students andteachers.

    Abu Jafar

    Dabeeli

    He was a scholar of Hadith.

    Whenhe narrated ahadith his eyes becamefilled with tears.

    He died in Misr.

    Hassan bin

    HamidDabeeli

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    Narrators of Hadith in Third Phase

    Those narrators who spreaded knowledge of

    hadith belonged to initial institutions.

    Institutions were located in Deebal and

    Mansura.

    Institutions depict the determination of

    Muslim regarding hadith knowledge.

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    The Institute Of Hadith In Deebal

    In Fourth century the first institute of Hadith was

    located in Deebal.

    Centre of trade so seaport was established there.

    Muhammad bin Qasim conquered this port and

    built a mosque there and gradually the

    publication of Islamic knowledge started there.

    A lot of hadith narrator belonging to Daeebal arementioned in hadith books.

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    The Institute of Hadith in Mansura

    Mansurawas conquered by son of

    Muhammad bin Qasim

    In 883 Ah became famous due to Arab dynasty

    established in Sind.

    Al Maqaddasi described that Muslim of place

    had great affliction with their religion.

    A proper arrangement of lectures of Hadith in

    Masjids and they compiled a large number of

    hadith.

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    Muwaliyanah Muhaditheen

    Subcontinent

    In History hadith narrated by Subcontinent

    people were discovered were Hindi prisoners

    of war.

    Muslim Muwaliys did great job in spread of

    hadith in field of education.

    Names of Nafai,Maula ibn Umer,Akrama,Ibn

    Abbas and Mujahid are worth mentioning.

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    CONCLUSION

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