Aadhunik sahitya october december 2015

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015 1

laiknd

vk'kh"k da/kos

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 20152


laiknd Editor

vk'kh"k da/kos * Ashish Kandhway

mi laiknd Sub Editor

lksgu yky Sohan Laljtuh lsB Rajni Seth

dyk laiknd Art Editor

eerk xks;udk Mamta Goenka

O;kolkf;d laiknd Business Editor

fouksn dqekj vxzoky Vinod KumarAggarwal

fo'ks"k laoknnkrk (vesfjdk) Special Correspondent (USA)

jf'e 'kekZ Rashmi Sharma

fo'ks"k laoknnkrk (fczVsu) Special Correspondent (UK)

jk[kh caly Rakhi Bansal

laoknnkrk (iwohZ Hkkjr) Correspondent (Eastern India)

fou; Hkjr Vinay Bharat

laoknnkrk (vaxzsth) Correspondent (English)

fuykatu cSuthZ Nilanjan Banerjee

ewY;@Price % ` 50

vkËkqfud lkfgR; esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ,oa nf"Vdks.k lEcfUËkr ys[kdksa ds gSa ftuls lEiknd] izdk'kd]eqÊd ,oa if=dk ls tqM+s fdlh Hkh O;fDr dk lger gksuk vfuok;Z ugha gSA lHkh fooknksa dk fuiVkjk fnYyh ks= dsvUrxZr lhfer gSA if=dk esa lEiknu ls tqM+s lHkh in xSj&O;kolkf;d ,oa voSrfud gSaA

o"kZ@Year-4 [email protected] vDVwcj&[email protected]., 2015 fHkk"kh@Bilingual

*vk'kh"k da/kos (ewy uke vk'kh"k dqekj)


RNI No. DELBIL/2012/42547ISSN 2277 - 7083

© lokZfËkdkj lqjfkrizdkf'kr lkexzh ds iqu% mi;ksx ds fy, ys[kd]vuqoknd vFkok vkËkqfud lkfgR; dhLohœfr vfuok;Z gSA

laikndh; dk;kZy;,Mh&94&Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088nwjHkk"k % 011&47481521] $91&9811184393] 9818489393bZ&esy % [email protected]

[email protected]

O;kolkf;d dk;kZy;,,u&68&,] 'kkyhekj ckx] fjax jksM] fnYyh&110088 (Hkkjr)nwjHkk"k % $91&9953903137] 9313730231bZ&esy % [email protected]

ewY; % ` 50

'kqYd nj % rhu o"kZ (12 vad) ` 1000ikap o"kZ (20 vad) ` 1500(Mkd@dksfj;j [kpZ lfgr)vkthou lnL;rk ` 5]000fons'k ds fy, (3 o"kZ) 60 MkWyjlajkd lnL; ` 11]000

vkys[k@jpuk@dgkuh esa O;Dr fopkj laca/k ys[kd ds gSa blls izdk'kd ;k laiknd dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA

^vkËkqfud lkfgR;* fHkk"kh =Sekfldh vk'kh"k dqekj ds LokfeRo esa vkSj muds kjk ,Mh&94Mh]'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 ls izdkf'kr rFkk vkHkk ifCyflVh] 163] ns'kcaËkq xqIrk ekdsZV] djksyckx]ubZ fnYyh ls eqfÊrA Lokeh@laiknd@izdk'kd@eqÊd % vk'kh"k dqekjA

'AADHUNIK SAHITYA' A quarterly bilingual (Hindi & English) Journal of Literature, Culture& Modern Thinking owned/published/printed/edited by Ashish Kumar from AD-94-D,Shalimar Bagh, Delhi-110088 and printed at Abha Publicity, 163, Deshbandhu Gupta Market,Karolbagh, New Delhi.

Account Name : Aadhunik SahityaAccount No. : 16800200001233Bank : Federal Bank Ltd.Branch : Shalimar Bagh

New Delhi-110088IFSC Code : FDRL0001680

'kqYd 'AADHUNIK SAHITYA' ds uke ij HkstsaA

dsaÊh; fganh laLFkku ds lg;ksx ls izdkf'kr


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laikndh; vk'kh"k da/kos @ LVS.Mvi fganh&LVkVZvi fganh @ 7vkids i= igys dgha i<+k gS\ @ 11

vkys[k œ".k dqekj @ varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij fganh f'kk.k---- @ 12iwjupan VaMu @ Lora= Hkkjr eas ^fganh* vuqiz;ksx--- @ 18Lusg Bkdqj @ çoklh fganh lkfgR;&,d fogaxe n`f"V @ 25f'koxksiky feJ @ fo'oHkk"kk cuus ds iwoZ fganh dks foKku--- @ 49'kadj cqansys @ fganh % fo'oHkk"kk ,oa gekjk dÙkZO; @ 52egs'k pUÊ 'kekZ @ miU;kl lezkV izsepan @ 54,e-,y- xqIrk ^vkfnR;* @ dkWiksZjsV txr esa fganh dh fLFkfr--- @ 61fouksn paÊ ikaMs; ^fouksn* @ fo'o esa fganh dh n'kk ,oa fn'kk @ 67yYyu izlkn O;kl @ jk"Vªla?k esa fganh @ 69jktsUÊ ijnslh @ jk"VªHkk"kk fganh dh Jho`f) esa ks=h;--- @ 73gjsjke ikBd @ fganh nksgs ds nks n'kd @ 76fiz;adk xqIrk @ lkfgfR;d ifjn`'; esa cky&lkfgR; @ 85

eaFku m"kkjkts lDlsuk @ izoklh fganh ys[ku dh lkfgfR;d izo`fÙk;ka @ 34n`f"V deydqekj @ oS'ohdj.k ds ifjn`'; esa Hkk"kk dk cnyrk--- @ 38ifjn`'; jkds'k ik.Ms; @ fgan ls ckgj fganh @ 43n`f"Vdks.k jfo 'kekZ êËkqi* @ oSf'od ckT+kkj dh Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh--- @ 57fparu ykfyR; yfyr @ fganh izdk'kd gks tk;sa ^vi Vw MsV* @ 83lkkkRdkj MkW- vkjlq @ vuqokn vkSj jk"Vªksa ds fj'rs @ 88dgkuh fnO;k ekFkqj @ vglkl @ 92

jkt ghjkeu @ jEHkk @ 99vjfoUn dqekj eqdqy @ izFkek @ 105vfurk yfyr @ eu dh feJh @ 110jhuk flUgk @ D;k ;gh lp gS @ 114Hkkouk lDlSuk @ ,d m/kkj ckdh gS @ 118


y?kq&dFkk vfers'k dqekj vks>k @ liuk---!! @ 112

egkohj mŸkjkapyh @ f'kkd @ 142

O;aX; larks"k f=osnh @ fganh th dk izdV gksuk @ 123

lehj yky ^lehj* @ dM+ok okyk guh!!! @ 125

iqLrd&lehkk lqHkk"k uhjo @ ikBdksa ds usg dh gdnkj dgkfu;k¡ @ 127

yksdsUÊ flag @ nhun;ky th dh ;kn fnykrh ,d fdrkc @ 131

jes'k frokjh @ g¡lh dh ygygkrh Qly gS ^FkksM+k g¡l--- @ 134

fjiksVZ eerk xks;udk @ r`rh; varjjk"Vªh; fganh lkfgR; ,oa--- @ 139

nksgs lqUnjyky dFkwfj;k @ fganh fo"k;d nksgs @ 141

dfork foosd xkSre @ ckny] yksnh dkWyksuh] dfork @ 143

jpuk JhokLro @ 146

vfurk eaMk @ ;w¡ gh cl @ 148

tsUuh 'kcue @ oks dksBjh--- @ 149

jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* @ dgk¡ pys x, gSa fx)\ @ 150

'kSytk lDlsuk @ fy[kus rks ns---- @ 152

ehuk pksiM+k @ vo'ks"k] vksl dh ,d cw¡n] fi?kyrk lwjt @ 153

fo'oEHkj ik.Ms; Ô;xz* @ var gh 'kq#vkr gS---] ftUnxh--- @ 154

Hkkouk d°qvj @ cjlksa ckn ¼pksdk½] nhi tykÅ¡ @ 155

x+t+y v'kksd vatqe @ 145

foKku ozr @ 151

xhr cz„thr xkSre @ 147

foKkiu dsaæh; fganh laLFkku @ 156

News Census 2011 : Religious Profile @ 158

Did You Know? Hindi Words in English @ 160


LVS.Mvi fganh&LVkVZvi fganhHkkjr ,d cgqHkk"kh ns'k gS ijUrq jk"V™Hkk"kk] jktHkk"kk vFkok laidZHkk"kk] ge

ftldh Hkh ckr djsa] ckr fganh ls gh 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj fganh ij gh [kReAfganh viuh Hkkf"kd fo'ks"krk] ljyrk] 'kkfCnd mnkjrk vkSj lkfgfR;d le`fº dspyrs Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd lhekvksa dks rksM+dj oSf'od iVy ij fujarj yksdfiz;gksrh tk jgh gSA

njvly fganh ,d ,slh le`º Hkkf"kd] lkfgfR;d vkSj lkaLœfrd psrukdh laokfguh gS tks u dsoy Hkkjrh;rk dh Hkkouk dks etcwr djrh gS] vfirqHkkjro"kZ dks ,dlw= esa Hkh cka/krh gSA ;g ckr fcYdqy lR; gS ij D;k vc bucM+h&cM+h ckrksa ls fganh Hkk"kk dks cpk;k tk ldrk gS\ 'kk;n gka Hkh vkSj u HkhA;s gka vkSj u dk a dSlk\

vly esa ;g a Hkkjr dh Lora=rk ds 68 o"kZ iwjs gks tkus ds ckn Hkh fganhHkk"kk dh fLFkfr dks Li"V u djus] dksbZ Li"V uhfr ugha cukus vkSj oksV dh yM+kbZdks cy nsus ds dkj.k tkjh gSA

le; cny x;kA ns'k cny x;kA ge xqyke ls vktkn gks x;sA ij gevktknh ds eryc dks Bhd ls le> ugha ik;sA lhekvksa dks eqDr djk ysuklpeqp ,sfrgkfld Fkk ijUrq ekufldrk dks ge vkt rd eqDr ugha djok ik;sA

ge vkt Hkh ekufld rkSj ij iw.kZ rks ugha dgwaxk ij vkaf'kd :i ls xqykegSaA foMacuk ;g gS fd Lora=rk ds i'pkr yxHkx ekufld xqyke yksx ns'k ij'kklu djrs jgs gSaA ;gka ekufld xqykeh ls esjk rkRi;Z fuf'pr :i ls fQygkyHkk"kkbZ lanHkZ esa gh gSA

eSdkys f'kkk iºfr dk mÌs'; ;g t:j jgk gksxk fd Hkkjrh;ksa dks vfËkdkfËkdvaxzsth esa f'kfkr fd;k tk;s rkfd vaxzsth 'kklu ds izfr og oQknkj jgsa ijeSdkys f'kkk iºfr dk eq[; mÌs'; esjs fopkj ls ;g Fkk fd Hkkjr dh Hkk"kkvksa

laikndh;


vkSj fganh esa fufgr lejlrk] le:irk] lEizs"k.krk vkSj la?k"kZ djus dh kerk dks tM+ lsu"V dj fn;k tk;sA ij ewy leL;k ;g Fkh fd rc Hkh Hkkjr dks fdlku vkSj etnwj ghpykrs Fks vkSj vkt Hkh Hkkjr dks fdlku vkSj etnwj gh pykrs&cukrs gSaA rc Hkh Hkkjr dsfdlku vkSj etnwj dh Hkk"kk fganh Fkh vkSj vkt Hkh mudh Hkk"kk fganh gh gSA rc Hkh Hkkjr esaeSdkys Fks vkSj vkt Hkh eSdkys ds dkys ekul iq=ksa dh ,d leFkZ] 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj lŸkk dksvius fglkc ls pykus esa ekfgj cgqr cM+h QkSt gSA ;gka ;g dguk fd lHkh vaxzsth le>us]tkuus ,oa cksyus okys de ns'kHkDr gksrs gSa] ;g rks vfr'k;ksfDr gksxh ysfdu ,d ckrfcYdqy lkQ gS fd vaxzsth ds izHkko esa iys c<+s vkSj laLdkfjr yksxksa esa fganh vkSj vU;Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds izfr yxko de jgrk gS vkSj dgha u dgha os mls fiNM+siu ls tksM+djns[krs gSaA ikWoj vkSj iSdst nksuksa mUgsa vaxzsth us gh fn;k gS blfy, tkus&vutkus esa ns'k ds bloxZ us vaxzsth ds opZLo dks ns'k esa LFkkfir djus] ljdkjh dkedkt esa fganh ds egRo dks?kVkus rFkk jkstxkj] fpfdRlk ,oa rduhd ls fganh dks yxHkx lekIr dj nsus esa vHkwriwoZ;ksxnku fn;kA

,slk ugha gS fd eSa dksbZ ubZ ckr dg jgk gwa] tkurs ge vkSj vki nksuksa gSaA ij lkoZtfud:i ls ge ekurs ugha gSa] D;ksafd dgha u dgha bl pÿO;wg esa ge yksxksa us flQZ izos'k gh ughafd;k] vfirq cqjh rjg ls Qal pqds gSaA ckgj fudyus dk jkLrk geesa ls fdlh dks ekyweugha gS] ;kuh fganh dh fLFkfr Hkh fcYdqy oSlh gh gks x;h gS tSls egkHkkjr esa vfHkeU;q dh gksx;h Fkh] tks pÿO;wg ls ckgj fudyus ds fy, ohjrkiwoZd yM+rk gS vkSj viuksa ds gh gkFkksaohjxfr dks izkIr gks tkrk gSA

ugha] ugha] ge ,slk ugha gksus nsaxsA ge ,slk dHkh ugha gksus nsaxsA ge lc feydjvfHkeU;q (fganh) dks ugha ekjsaxsA ns'k ds œikpk;Z vkSj Êks.kkpk;Z lc vius&vius vL=ksa dksNqik ysaxsA nq;ksZ/ku vkSj 'kdqfu Hkh muds ihNs Nqi tk;saxs vkSj vkt Hkh"e ekSu /kkj.k ughadjsaxsA iSny lsukfu;ksa dh Hkk"kk fganh vc lsukifr;ksa dh Hkk"kk cu tk;sxh rFkk 'kghn gksus lscp tk;sxhA etnwj fdlku dh Hkk"kk fganh rduhd vkSj fpfdRlk dh Hkk"kk cu tk;sxh]D;ksafd ge lc vkt fQj iz.k djsaxs fd ge fganh (vfHkeU;q) dks bl ckj viuksa ds gkFk'kghn ugha gksus nsaxsA

cl] ge vkSj vkidks bruk djuk gS fd ge vius&vius ?kjksa esa fganh dks ugha ejus nsaAubZ ih<+h dks viuh vfLerk dh Hkk"kk fl[kk;sa vkSj mlds xkSjo dks cpk;saA vaxzsth dkslEifŸk ds :i esa lh[ksa ij fganh dks foifŸk esa u MkysaA ns'k vkSj fo'o ds fdlh Hkh eap ijviuh izfr"Bk vkSj viuk ijpe ge c<+k;sa&ygjk;sa] [kwc vaxzsth dk iz;ksx djsa ij blfouezrk ds lkFk fd fganh gekjh ekr`Hkk"kk gS] jk"V™Hkk"kk gS] gekjs LokfHkeku dh Hkk"kk gS] lsvutku u gksaA fcuk fganh ds Hkkjr dh dYiuk fcYdqy oSlh gh gS] tSls fcuk ikuh ds dksbZ


lkxjA esjk ;g ekuuk gS fd vc bl ns'k dks vkfFkZd ÿkafr ds lkFk&lkFk Hkk"kkbZ ÿkafr Hkhykuh gksxhA Hkk"kkbZ ÿkafr pkfjf=d ÿkafr ds fcuk laHko ugha gS vkSj pkfjf=d ÿkafr ds fy,,d ekud Hkkjrh; f'kkk iºfr dks vfoyEc fodflr djus dh ;kstuk dks ewrZ:i nsukvfrvko';d gks x;k gSA

vkikrdky ds ckn ns'k esa nwljh vktknh ds /otkokgd yksduk;d t;izdk'kukjk;.k us Hkh ;g dgk Fkk fd flljdkj cnyus ls flQZ gy ugha gksxk O;oLFkk cnysafi] th gka]geus vkSj vkius ljdkj rks cny nh gS ij bl O;oLFkk dks dSls cnysaxs\ ;g ;k&iz'u gS]blh ds mŸkj esa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk Hkfo";] Hkkjrh; laLœfr dh vk;q vkSj vke Hkkjrh; dkfgr fufgr gSA ,slh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr esa] tc ge uSfrd iru ds fuR; u;s ekud LFkkfirdjrs tk jgs gSa] fdlh fi;w"kikf.k oS| dh vk'kk j[kuk loZFkk vuqfpr gksxkA vc bl jksx dkmipkj fdlh ,d oS| ds cycwrs ds ckgj dh ckr gSA blds fy, gesa n'kdksa lkewfgdiz;Ru djus gksaxsA

dqy feykdj xkaoksa ds bl ns'k dh fLFkfr] fdlkuksa ds bl ns'k dh fLFkfr] Xykscyfoyst ds bl vk/kqfud nkSj esa xkao vius xkaoiu dks xaok jgs gSa vkSj fdlku vius fdlkuiudks NksM+ jgs gSaA bl ÿe esa [kku&iku] jgu&lgu] igukos&vks<+kos vkSj Hkk"kk&ok.kh lHkhcnyrs tk jgs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd gekjs xkao 'kgjh foœfr;ksa dk vkJ;LFky curs tk jgsgSaA 'kkjhfjd Je ij vk/kkfjr gekjh lfn;ksa iqjkuh lQy vkfFkZd uhfr yxHkx u"V gks pqdhgSA gj ks= esa NksVs ls ysdj Hkkjh e'khuksa dk cksyckyk gS ij Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, ;gdksbZ vR;Ur mRlkgo/kZd vkSj izlUurk dh ckr ugha gSA gqvk ;g fd vfr'k; e'khuhdj.kds dkj.k gkFk ds gquj vkSj 'kkjhfjd kerk nksuksa derj gksrs pys x;s vkSj jkstxkj ds voljHkh gekjs gkFk ls fNurs pys x;sA ge iwjh rjg ls izkœfrd lalk/kuksa ds nksgu vkSj e'khuksa dsxqyke gksdj jg x;sA ;gka ;g ckr crkuk vfrvko';d gS fd rduhd vFkok jkstxkj tgkals vkrs gSa ml LFkku@jk"V™ ls vius lkFk&lkFk Hkk"kk dks Hkh ysdj pyrs gSa vkSj lekt esa viusmRiknu ds lkFk&lkFk Hkk"kk dks Hkh [kwc QSykrs&c<+krs gSaA Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa tc ;g Hkkoukvke gksus yxh fd vaxzsth dh pkj iafDr;ksa dk Kku mUgsa jksth&jksVh fnyk ldrh gS rks fQj gevaxzsth D;ksa ugha cksysa] D;ksa ugha lh[ksaA gy dh txg V™SDVj] QkoM+s dh txg tslhch] Fksz'kjtSlh e'khuksa dk vkd"kZ.k bruk vf/kd gks x;k fd vc cSy] gy vkfn vizklafxd yxusyxsA fuf'pr :i ls gy&cSy dk laca/k fganh ,oa vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ls cgqr gh xgjk gS]rks D;k fganh Hkh bl ns'k esa vc vizklafxd------A

ifjorZu l`f"V dk fu;e gSµge tkurs Hkh gSa vkSj ekurs Hkh gSa] ij dHkh vkiuslkspk Hkh gS fd fganh Hkk"kk esa ifjorZu fdl izdkj gks jgk gS\ blls gekjh ljy ,oa lkFkZdHkk"kk dks fdruk uqdlku gks jgk gS\ irk gS ;g lc D;ksa gks jgk gS\ D;ksafd ge lc fganh


ls ,d fuf'pr nwjh cuk;s cSBs gSa vkSj vius&vius fglkc ls iziap jp jgs gSa] vkMacj djjgs gSaA

;g o"kZ fganh ds egkdaqHk dk o"kZ gSA fganh dk egkdaqHk vFkkZr fo'o fganh lEesyu dko"kZA gj pkj lky esa ge ;g fganh dk R;ksgkj eukrs gSaA vuar xksiky lsoM+s] e/kqdj jko]dkdk dkysydj vkfn us fo'o fganh lEesyu dh ifjdYiuk dh] tks izFke ckj lu~ 1975 esaukxiqj esa ns[kus dks feykA rc ls vc rd bl ckr ij [kwc ppkZ gqbZ vkSj gks jgh gS fd fganhvc jk"V™Hkk"kk gh ugha vfirq fo'oHkk"kk Hkh gS] tcfd bu lEesyuksa esa 'kkfey gksus okys yksxksa,oa vk;kstdksa dks Bhd izdkj ls irk gS fd fganh vHkh rd Hkkjr dh jk"V™Hkk"kk ugha cu ik;hgS] flQZ jktHkk"kk gh gSA ljdkjsa vk;ha pyh x;ha] usrk vk;s pys x;s] ij fganh dh fLFkfr esadksbZ xq.kkRed lq/kkj dksbZ ugha dj ik;kA irk gS] fQj Hkh fganh D;ksa Qwyrh&Qyrh gS vkSjcph jgrh gS\ D;ksafd fganh vk'kk dh Hkk"kk gS] mEehn dh Hkk"kk gSA blesa vlhe laHkkouk,a gSafo'o Hkk"kk cuus dh] ij blls igys ;g t:jh gS fd ;g Hkkjr dh jk"V™Hkk"kk cusA 1975 lsvc rd lEiUu 9 fo'o fganh lEesyu ns'k rFkk fo'o ds vU; Hkkxksa esa [kwc /kwe/kke lsvk;ksftr gks pqds gSa] ij bu lEesyuksa esa ikfjr eUrO; vkt rd fÿ;kfUor ugha gks ik;sAvkt Hkh ge fganh dks jk"V™la?k esa igpku ugha fnyok ik;s] vkfn&vkfnA

bl o"kZ 10&12 flrEcj] 2015 dks fganh dk egkdqaHk Hkksiky esa gksus tk jgk gS] gebldk Lokxr djrs gSa vkSj blds lQy ,oa lkFkZd gksus dh dkeuk Hkh djrs gSa ijUrq vkSjfdrus o"kks± rd ge vius gh ns'k esa viuh gh Hkk"kk ds fy, vkSipkfjdrk,a djrs jgsaxsAfdlh dks [kq'k] fdlh dk ukjkt djrs jgsaxsA xqVksa] fopkjksa] eBksa] foe'kks± esa caVrs vkSj ckaVrsjgsaxsA pkVqdkjksa vkSj pkiywlksa dks lEeku vkSj LokfHkekfu;ksa ,oa laLdkfj;ksa dk vieku djrsjgsaxs\ t:jr gS fganh dks egkeaMys'oj izFkk ls eqfDr fnykus dh] fganh ij jktuhfr can djusdh] fganh ds LokfHkeku vkSj laLdkj dks cpkus dh] rkfd Hkfo"; dk Hkkjr vius vkfFkZd]rduhdh] lkefjd] lkaLœfrd] lkfgfR;d fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk Hkk"kk;h 'kfDr ij Hkh xoZdj ldsA

pfy,] ge lc feydj fganh ,oa vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds lajk.k] lao/kZu vkSjizfr"Bk gsrq bZekunkjh ls iz;kl djsaA Hkkjr ds ≈tkZoku ekuuh; iz/kkuea=h ujsUÊ eksnh dh'kSyh esa dgsa rks LVS.Mvi fganh&LVkVZvi fganhA

24 vxLr] 2015 vk'kh"k da/kosubZ fnYyh


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igys dgha i<+k gS\fÁ; Jh vk'kh"k da/kos! ^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* vÁSy&flrEcj 2015 vad feykA eSa

ns[k jgk gw° fd uke Hkys gh ^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* ysfdu ;g if=dk iqjkru dks Hkh vius lkFkysdj pyrh gSA lkfgR; dh yxHkx gj fo/kk dks Nwrh gqbZ vk/kqfud ;qx dh ;g ,degRoiw.kZ] vuwBh vkSj lkfgR; txr ds fy, vko';d if=dk gSA vko';d eSaus blfy;sdgk D;ksafd blesa i<+us ds fy;s feyrs gSaµcM+s&cM+s foku vkSj fonq"kh ys[kd@ysf[kdkvksa dsys[k] dgkfu;k°] dfork;sa vkfn vkSj mUgsa i<+us ij ,slk fcydqy Hkh ugha yxrk fd ;g igysdgha i<+k gSA bl Ádkj ds p;u ds fy;s fuf'pr :i ls lkjk Js; laiknd dks tkrk gS A

bl ckj ,d egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gqvk gS Áoklh ys[kdksa dks tksM+us dkA buesa ls vf/kdka'kls eqykdkr Hkh gqbZ gSA ;s lHkh ys[kd ijns'k esa jgdj ns'k ds fy;s ,d cM+k dk;Z dj jgs gSaAfganh ds Ápkj ds lkFk&lkFk os fganh lkfgR; esa Hkh viuk LFkku cuk jgs gSaA

bl egrh dk;Z ds fy;s vkidks c/kkbZ ,oa 'kqHkdkeuk;saA'kqHksPNq

ch-,y- xkSM+] ch 159] ;kstuk fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&92-

lnL;rk QkeZ

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Qksu ----------------------------------- eksckby -----------------------------

bZ&esy --------------------------------------------------------------------------

rhu o"kZ ` 600@& (Mkd[kpZ lfgr) ikap o"kZ ` 1100@& (Mkd[kpZ lfgr) fons'k ds fy, 60 MkWyj 3 o"kZ ds fy, (Mkd[kpZ lfgr) vkthou lnL;rk ` 5000@&

fnukad----------------- gLrkkj-----------------

œi;k lnL;rk jkf'kudn@psd@M™k∂V'AADHUNIKSAHITYA' ds uke,-Mh-&94@Mh]'kkyhekj ckx]fnYyh&110088 dsirs ij HkstsaA

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oS'ohdj.k&HkwEk.Myhdj.k ds bl nkSj esa fo'o fleVjgk gSA O;kikj dh lhek,a c<+ jgh gSa vkSj fopkj&

fofue; ds /kjkry cny jgs gSaA bu lcds chp leUo;&,drk dh laokfgdk Hkk"kk dk Hkh fodkl gks jgk gSA Hkk"kk dslkFk tqM+h laLœfr Hkh LFkkukUrfjr gks dj fo'o lekt dksvkSj vf/kd l'kDr cuk jgh gSA ;|fi vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkjfo'o esa 196 Lora= jk"V™ gSa fdarq jktuhfr ds dkj.k vesfjdkdsoy 195 dks gh ekurk gSA mldh lwph esa rkbZoku lfEefyrugha gSA buesa ls 192 la;qDr jk"V™la?k ds lnL; gSaA MkW-t;arh izlkn ukSfV;ky1 ds vkdM+ksa ds vuqlkj 67 jk"V™ksa esafganh cksyh&le>h tkrh gS] bl x.kuk esa dsoy mUgha ns'kksadks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS tgWak ,sls yksxksa dh la[;k 10]000 lsvf/kd gSA ;g vius vki esa ,d egRoiw.kZ rF; gS] fdarqvxj mu ns'kksa dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k tk; tgka ;g la[;kblls de gS rks ,sls ns'kksa dh la[;k 100 ds vkadM+s dks ikjdj tk,xhA tgka ,d vksj Hkkjr ds fy, ;g xoZ ,oavkRelEeku dh ckr gS ogha ;g fufgr ifjorZu'khyrk dsdkj.k fganh f'kk.k&izf'kk.k ds ekudhdj.k ds fy, cM+hleL;k Hkh cu tkrk gSA bl varjjk"V™h; vk;ke ds dkj.kfganh dks vusdkusd pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk gSA

Hkk"kk vkSj laLœfr dk vkil esa vkRek&'kjhj]ty&lfjrk dk laca/k gksrk gSA nksuksa vfoHkkT; bdkbZ gSaAfganh vc Lora= gks fo'o ds Hkk"kk;h vkdk'k esa QSy jgh gSAbl dkj.k blds LFkkf;Ro dks lqjfkr j[kus ds fy, vusdkusdvko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ vfuok;Z gks tkrh gSA miHkksDrkvksads fc[kjko ds dkj.k fganh dks loZxzk· cukus ds fy, ;gvko';d gS fd fganh f'kk.k&izf'kk.k dks LFkkuh; laLœfrls tksM+dj mi;qDr ikB~;ÿe dk fueZk.k fd;k tk;sA laLœfr

vkys[k

varjjk"Vªh;Lrj ij fganh

f'kk.k&izf'kk.k dh

vko';drk,aµœ".k dqekj

Hkk"kk vkSj laLœfr dk vkilesa vkRek&'kjhj] ty&lfjrkdk laca/k gksrk gSA nksuks avfoHkkT; bdkbZ gSaA fganh vcLora= gks fo'o ds Hkk"kk;hvkdk'k esa QSy jgh gSA bldkj.k blds LFkkf;Ro dksl qjfkr j[ku s ds fy,vusdkusd vko';drkvksadh iwfrZ vfuok;Z gks tkrh gSAmiHkksDrkvksa ds fc[kjko dsdkj.k fganh dks loZxzk· cukusds fy, ;g vko';d gS fdfganh f'kk.k&izf'kk.k dksLFkkuh; laLœfr ls tksM+djmi;qDr ikB~;ÿe dk fueZk.kfd;k tk;sA


ls dVk gqvk dksbZ Hkh ikB~;ÿe Hkk"kk ds lkFk U;k; ugha dj ldrk gSA Hkwe.Myhdj.k ds nkSjesa fo'o ds vusdkusd yksx fganh lh[kuk pkgrs gSa vkSj ;g dsoy blfy, ugha fd ,slk djusls mUgsa dksbZ vkfFkZd ykHk gksxk oju~ blfy, fd os Hkkjr dh lkaLœfrd&ikjEifjd lEinkdks lgh rkSj ij tkuuk&le>uk pkgrs gSaA os Hkkjr ls I;kj djrs gSaA

cgqjk"V™h; fofo/krkvksa ds dkj.k dksbZ ,d ikB~;ÿe lHkh ns'kksa ds fy, mi;qDr ughagks ldrk %

1- LFkkuh; Hkk"kk fHkUurk ds dkj.k 2- LFkkuh; laLœfr fHkUurk ds dkj.kvr% fons'kh Hkk"kk ds :Ik esa fganh f'kk.k ds fy, ,d cht ikB~;ÿe dk fueZk.k dj

mls fofHkUu ns'kksa ds fy, mi;qDr cukuk gksxkA vHkh rd fganh dk iBu&ikBu&f'kk.k fuEu:Ik esa gksrk jgk gS %

1- IkzFke Hkk"kk ds :Ik esa 2- frh; Hkk"kk ds :Ik esavHkh rd fo'o ds fofHkUu dksuksa esa fganh ds f'kkdksa kjk LofufeZr ikB~;ÿeksa dk

iz;ksx frh; Hkk"kk ds :Ik esa gksrk jgk gS] fdarq ,slh fLFkfr;ka] fo'ks"k :Ik ls fons'kksa esa] mRiUUkgksrh jgh gSa tgka fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fganh lh[kus esa dfBukb;ka vkrh jgh gSaA D;ksafd fganh mudhfrh; Hkk"kk u gksdj r`rh; ;k prqFkZ Hkk"kk gSA vr% vc ;g furkar vko';d gks x;k gS fd,d u, ikB~;ÿe dk fuekZ.k gks ftlesa bl ik&lR; dk iwjk /;ku j[kk tk;sA ,d ekudcht fganh ikB~;ÿe cuuk pkfg, rkfd lcds fganh dk Lrj yxHkx lkekU; gksA oS'ohdj.kds nkSj esa tc yksx vklkuh ls ns'kksa dh lhekvksa dks ikj djrs gSa rc f'kkkFkhZ Hkh ,slk djldrs gSaA vr% tSlk vc fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa gksus yxk gS fd fo|kFkhZ vius dkslZ dksLFkkukUrfjr dj ysrs gSa mlh izdkj dh lqfo/kk vc fganh ds fy, Hkh miyC/k djkuh gksxhAbl izfÿ;k dks ^ÿsfMr V™kUlQj* dgrs gSaA ;g fganh f'kk.k&izf'kk.k ds ekudhdj.k ls ghlaHko gks ldrk gSA ,slh ifj;kstuk dk fo'o fganh lekt Lokxr gh djsxkA vktdyfo|kFkhZ fganh dk izkFkfed Kku vius&vius ns'kksa esas ysdj Hkkjr vkrs gSa] viuh fganh dksifjekftZr djus ds fy,A ,slk djus esa mudks vius gh ns'k esa nks o"kks± rd i<+uk iM+rk gSAikB~;ÿeksa dk ekudhdj.k u gksus ds dkj.k muesa ls dqN dks iqu% mlh lkexzh ls xqtjukiM+rk gS ftlls le; vkSj /ku dk uqdlku gksrk gSA fo'o esa fganh f'kk.k&izf'kk.k dsekudhdj.k dk nkf;Ro fons'k ,oa x`g ea=ky;ksa ds lkFk fo'o fganh lfpoky;] dsUÊh;fganh LkaLFkkuksa vkSj varjjk"V™h; ekgkRek xka/kh fo'ofo|ky;ksa tSls laxBuksa dk gks tkrk gSA blfo"k; ij dkQh xEHkhjrk ls izksQslj txUukFku2 us ,d izLrko j[kk FkkA mUgksaus rks mPp f'kkkesa ekudhdj.k dh vko';drk ij cy fn;k Fkk fdarq bl izfÿ;k dks izFkek] eË;ek ,oamŸkek Lrj ds fganh f'kk.k&izf'kk.k ds fy, Hkh djus ij gh vHkhfkr ifj.kke feyus dhlaHkkouk cu ldrh gSA txUukFku th dk dguk gS fd&flmPPk f'kkk ds Lrj ij fganh ds


f'kk.k esa ekudhdj.k dh lcls cM+h vko';drk fons'kh Hkk"kk fganh ds f'kk.k ds ks= esa gSD;ksafd ;gkWa êkud* ds fuekZ.k vkSj fu;eu ds fy, dksbZ vfHkdj.k ugha gSAfi

e'khuh mRikn dh xq.koŸkk dk lwpd bldh ,d:irk vkSj lekurk gksrh gS vkSj ;gmRiknu izfÿ;k ds ekudhdj.k ls gh lEHko gksrk gSA blls fookn ?kVrk vkSj O;kikj c<+rkgSA ;gh gksxk vxj fo'o Lrj ij fganh f'kk.k&izf'kk.k dk ekudhdj.k gks tkrk gSA dk;ZdfBu vo'; gS fdarq vlEHko ughaA nh?kZdkfyd lqifj.kke izkfIr ds fy, ;g vko';d gSfd lkewfgd psruk&foosd dks laxzghr dj bl dk;Z esa yxk;k tk;sA ,slk gksus ls fganhf'kk.k&izf'kk.k dk lgh ewY;kadu ,oa Hkfo"; ds fy, lE;d~ fn'kk&funsZ'ku Hkh gksxkA

,sls ekudhdj.k ds fy, lq>k, x, laLFkkuksa ds rRoko/kku esa ,d LFkk;h lfefr dkfueZk.k gksuk pkfg,A bl dk;Z dks xfr iznku djus ds fy, fuEu fcUnqvksa ij fopkj fd;k tkldrk gS%1- fo'o ds lHkh jk"V™ksa esa fganh esa dk;Zjr laLFkkvksa ,oa fo|ky;ksa ls izfrfuf/k pqus tk,aA bl

dk;Z dks Hkkjrh; nwrkokl ;k dkSalqykokl ds ek/;e ls la;ksftr djuk pkfg,A2- dsUÊh; fganh laLFkku vkxjk ds funZs'ku ij izFke] frh; vkSj r`rh; Hkk"kk ds :Ik esa fganh

ikB~;ÿe dk ekudhdj.k djuk pkfg,A3- ikB~;ÿe esa Hkkjrh;&LFkkuh; laLœfr ij vk/kkfjr lkexzh gksuh pkfg,A4- tgka rd lEHko gks lds ikB~;ÿeksa dk fuekZ.k LFkkuh; fganh fokuksa kjk gh gksuk pkfg,

ftlls Hkk"kk laca/kh reke leL;kvksa dk fuokj.k ljyrk ls gks ldsA5- fganh v/;kidksa ds izf'kk.k ekudhdj.k ds fy, nwrkoklksa esa fganh f'kk.k&izf'kk.k

vfËkdkjh dh fu;qfDr gksuh pkfg, tks bl dk;Z dks Bhd ls fu;ksftr dj ldsA6- ijhkk iz'ui= ,oa ewY;kadu ds fy, dSafczt fo'ofo|ky; cksMZ dk vuqdj.k fd;k tk

ldrk gSA7- lHkh ijhkkfFkZ;ksa dks izFkek] e/;ek ;k mŸkek ds izek.ki=ksa dks dsUÊh; fganh laLFkku

vkxjk kjk fn;k tkuk pkfg,A8- le;≤ ij iwjh izfÿ;k dk fujhk.k ,oa iquewZY;kadu Hkh gksuk pkfg,A9- fons'kksa esa fganh f'kk.k ls layXu v/;kidksa dk lEeku djrs gq, fons'k ea=ky; kjk

dqN ekuns; Hkh fu/kZkfjr gksuk pkfg,A10- ;FkklEHko izkS|ksfxdh] osc ,oa eksckby Qksu dk iz;ksx dj ;qok ih<+h ds fy, lkjs

dk;Zÿe dks mi;ksxh ,oa vkd"kZd cukuk pkfg,Avarjjk"V™h; fganh f'kk.k&izf'kk.k ds ikB~;ÿeksa esa laLœfr

vf/kdrj fganh ikB~;ÿeksa esa laLœfr dk vHkko jgrk gS ftlds dkj.k Hkk"kk dk izHkkoHkh v/kwjk gh jg tkrk gSA ;g ckr vkSj Hkh vf/kd vko';d gks tkrh gS tc ge Hkkjr ls ckgj


fganh f'kk.k&izf'kk.k dh ckr djrs gSaA esjs fopkj ls vaxzsth ds izpkj&izlkj esa ;gh xyrhfczfV'k dkmafly us dhA vaxzsth vius ncko ds dkj.k fu"izk.k vkxs c<+rh xbZA Hkkjr dksblls cpuk pkfg, vkSj lk;kl iz;kl djuk pkfg, fganh ds ikB~;ÿeksa dk fueZk.k djrsle; fd Hkk"kk ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjr&LFkkuh; laLœfr xqafQr jgsA ,slk djus ls fganh ltho,oa vFkZizn jgsxhA VksD;ks fo'ofo|ky;] tkiku us fganh ikB~;ÿe dk fuekZ.k djrs le; blckr dk iwjk /;ku j[kkA izksQslj œ".k nŸk ikyhoky3 th crkrs gSa fd fdl izdkj tkiku esaHkkjrh; laLœfr ds izrhdksa dk lekos'k fganh f'kk.k esa fd;k x;k gSA og fy[krs gSa&fltkikuds vf/kdka'k fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fganh ikB~;ÿeksa ds fu/kkZj.k esa izksQslj nksbZ vkSj izksQsljrksf'k;ks rukdk dh Hkwfedk dk fo'ks"k egRo jgk gSA ikB~;ÿe lfefr ds ijke'kZnkrk ds :Ikesa bu fokuksa us ;g ekudj ikB~;ÿe&fu/kkZj.k fd;k gS fd Hkk"kk dk laca/k laLœfr ls cgqrxgjk gSA laLœfr] feFkd&n'kZu] lkfgR; lHkh dks feykdj gh ikB~;ÿe dk fuekZ.k gksukpkfg,A blh n`f"Vdks.k dks viukus ds dkj.k tkiku esa Lukrd Lrj ij fganh i<+us okykfo|kFkhZ fganh Hkk"kk ds O;kdj.k ds lkFk jkek;.k&egkHkkjr] iapra= vkSj jkepfjr ekul dsckn eksgu jkds'k rd dks i<+rk gSA Hkkkjr ds rht&R;ksgkj] ioZ] ozr] rhFkZ] iwtk&mikluk dsdsUÊ] ufn;ksa] ioZr] nsoh&nsorkvksa f'ko pfjr lHkh ds fo"k;ksa esa tkudkjh ikrk gSAfi dguk ugksxk fd tkiku esa fganh f'kk.k dk vFkZ gS&flHkk"kk ds lkFk Hkkjrh; laLœfr&ijEijk lkfgR;dk KkuAfi esjs fopkj ls Hkkjrh; laLœfr ds lkFk LFkkuh; laLœfr dk lekos'k Hkh ikB~;ÿeesa gksuk pkfg,] fo'ks"k :Ik ls cPpksa dks i<+kus esaAizkS|ksfxdh ds ;qx esa fganh f'kk.k

chloha 'krkCnh ds mŸkjk/kZ ls foKku ,oa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds ks= esa fujarj foLQksVgksrk jgk gSA u,&u, midj.kksa ls tgka ,d vksj lqfo/kk,a ,oa laHkkouk,a c<+h gSa ogha bUlkuvkylh gksrs gq, mu ij vkfJr gksus yxk gSA dqN le; ds fy, vxj fctyh pyh tkrh gS;k baVjusV dh lqfo/kk ugha feyrh gS rks thou Fke&lk x;k yxus yxrk gSA fdarq vkt cPpksavkSj uo;qodksa dks buds ek/;e ls cgqr dqN igqapk;k Hkh tk ldrk gS] ;g lR; flº gkspqdk gSA izkS|ksfxdh dk iz;ksx gekjs tu&thou esa fdruk lek pqdk gS bldks le>us ds fy,vesfjdk ds ml n'; dks /;ku esa yk,a tc ogka ds ,d cM+s LVksj esa dqN le; ds fy, fctyhpyh xbZ Fkh vkSj lkjs midj.k foQy gks x, FksA LVksj esa gaxkek&ywV dk okrkoj.k Nk x;k FkkA/;ku nsus dh ckr ;g gS fd bu midj.kksa ds vkus ds igys Hkh rks lkjk dke gksrk gh FkkA varjdsoy bruk vk;k fd vc ekufld :Ik ls vadxf.kr dk iz;ksx Hkwy pqds gSaA ,sls n'; vktds le; esa lkekU; gks x, gSa tgka izkS|ksfxdh ij gh lkjk dke&dkt vkfJr gks x;k gSA

cnyrs gq, le; esa gekjh lksp rFkk dk;Ziz.kkyh Hkh cny jgh gSA vr% gedks fganhf'kk.k&izf'kk.k ds ks= esa Hkh ifjorZu ykuk gh iM+sxkA r[rh vkSj LysV ;k CySdcksMZ dk


le; lekIr gks pqdk gSA eq>s ;kn gS tc 1964&65 esa tc eSa i<+kdj ?kj vkrk Fkk rks lkjs ljds cky pkd dh lQsnh ls lQsn gksrs Fks vkSj ?kj igqaprs gh ugkuk iM+rk FkkA vc ;g lkjsdke izkS|ksfxdh ds ek/;e ls gksrs gSa vkSj igys dh viskk vf/kd lqpk# :Ik ls gksrs gSaAjkts'k ds tSu4 fy[krs gSa fd&flije vko';drk gS fd fganh f'kk.k dh vk/kqfud iz.kkyh esaVsDuksykWth dk leqfpr izos'k fd;k tk;sA muds chp dh ijLij nwjh dks de fd;k tk,Aek= VsDuksykWth esa fganh dks u yk;k tk;s oju~ fganh esa Hkh VsDuksykWth dks yk;k tk;s vkSj ;gdke jpukRed lkfgR; ds ek/;e ls gks ldrk gSAfi dgus dk vFkZ gS fd izkS|ksfxdh vkSjlwpukra= dk vf/kd ls vf/kd iz;ksx gksuk pkfg,A

tgka ,d vksj fo'o esa iqLrdksa dh fcÿh de gqbZ gS ogha iqLrdksa dk iBu c<+ jgk gSAviuh ilUnhnk iqLrdksa dks yksx vc ^vkbZ iSM* ij bZ cqd ds :Ik esa i<+us yxs gSaA ;gmidj.k dqN gh o"kks± igys cktkj esa vk;k Fkk vkSj vc lkfgR; ,oa Kku ds foLrkj esa ÿakfryk jgk gSA tks lqfo/kk,a igys cM+s&cM+s la?kVdksa esa Hkh ugha gksrh Fkha os vc ySiVkWi vkSj pyQksu ij miyC/k gksus yxh gSaA

fganh f'kk.k&izf'kk.k ds ks= esa budk iz;ksx vkjEHk gks x;k gS ftldk vf/kd lsvfËkd foLrkj gksuk pkfg,A py VsyhQksu ds ek/;e ls lkjh lkexzh lqnwj xkaoksa esa Hkh Hksthtk jgh gSA bl dkj.k 'kgj vkSj xzkeh.k ks=ksa ds chp Kku dh nwfj;ka de gksaxh vkSj fodklrhoz xfr ls gks ldsxkA ;s lqfo/kk,a ikB~;ÿeksa ds ekudhdj.k esa Hkh lgk;d flº gksaxhA

eYVhehfM;k ds ek/;e ls cPpksa dks cgqr dqN] [ksy&[ksy esa gh fl[kk;k vkSj i<+k;ktk jgk gSA xkSjo'kkyh Hkkjr5 ,d ,slh gh lh-Mh- gS ftlesa eYVhehfM;k dk iz;ksx dj cM+s ghjkspd <ax ls Hkk"kk&laLœfr dks izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ;g vaxzsth&fganh esa gS vkSj blesa ,dfo"k; ls nwljs esa vklkuh ls fopj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;gka rd fd budk mi;ksxfodykaxksa ds f'kk.k&izf'kk.k ds ks= esa Hkh gksus yxk gS ftlls ,d u, lalkj dk gh fodklgks jgk gSA vHkh gky esa gh (18 ls 20 uoEcj 2011) fodhihfM;k kjk vk;ksftr ,dlEesyu esa Hkkx ysus dk lqvolj eq>s Hkh izkIr gqvk FkkA eqEcbZ esa vk;ksftr bl dk;Zÿe esadbZ us=ghu izfrHkkfx;ksa us Hkh Hkkx fy;k FkkA bu lcus ;g crk;k fd fdl izdkj izkS|ksfXkdhdk leqfpr iz;ksx dj os viuh lhfer lhekvksa dk foLrkj dj fo'o lekt rd viusfopkj igqapk jgs FksA bu rFkkdfFkr vke yksxksa dh izfof"V;ka fdlh Hkh ek;us esa lke yksxksadh izfof"V;ksa ls xq.koŸkk vkSj lkjxfHkZrk ds ekinaMksa ij derj ugha FkhaA ,sls yksxksa dsfy, iqjkuh f'kk.k iz.kkfy;ks a dks cnydj lelkef;d cukuk gksxkA vr% fganhf'kk.k&izf'kk.k ds ks= esa u,&u, iz;ksxksa kjk lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx dj fganh dksfo'o Hkk"kk ds :Ik esa izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gS] fdarq lcls igys Hkkjr esa gh fganh dhfLFkfr dks lq/kkjuk gksxkA


Ekkudhdj.k dh fn'kk esa izFkek&e/;ek ds Lrj ij dksbZ fu;ksftr iz;kl ugha gqvk gSAesjs fopkj ls ;g vc le; dh vko';drk gks xbZ gSA vxj ,slk ugha fd;k x;k rks mPpLrj dh f'kkk ij bldk vlj iM+sxkA ;g ckr lp gS fd mŸkek Lrj ds ikB~;ÿeksa dksekud cukus ds iz;kl gks jgs gSaA fdarq fofHkUu izdkj ds oSfo/; ds dkj.k ;gka Hkh ijs'kkfu;kagSaA izf'kk.k dh vksj vxj ;Fkksfpr /;ku fn;k tk; rks lqfo/kk gks ldrh gSA

;g furkar vko';d gS fd izFkek ,oa e/;ek ds Lrj ij fganh f'kk.k dk;Zÿeksa dkslqfu;ksftr fd;k tk;A bDdhloha lnh esa budks ns'k&dky ,oa ifjos'k ds vuqdwy cukdjLFkkuh; Hkk"kk ds ek/;e ls fganh i<+kus okyksa dks rS;kj djrs gq,] lgh mPpkj.k ds fy,Hkk"kk;h iz;ksx'kkyk ;k ohfM;ks lh-Mh- ds lkFk fganh Hkk"kh f'kkdksa dks Hkh lkFk gksuk pkfg,Afganh f'kk.k&izf'kk.k dks fo'oO;kih cukus ds fy, vkSj bldks vius earO; ,oa xarO; rdigqapkus ds fy, vko';d dqN fcUnqvksa ij ppkZ bl vkys[k esa xbZ gSA ;g vk'kk dh tkrh gSfd ;g fo'o fganh f'kk.k&izf'kk.k dks vkSj vf/kd lqx<+ cukus esa lgk;d gksxkA fo'ofganh txr dk n`'; fiNys ,d lky esa rsth ls cnyk gSA Jh jke ds /keZ jFk dh rjg fganhrjizkar ds ujsUÊ eksnh th us Hkkjrh; fuokZpu ds le; ns'k ds 25 izkarksa esa fganh /keZ jFk dk iz;ksxdj ,sfrgkfld fot; izkIr dj ;g flº dj fn;k gS fd Hkko vxj lgh gksa rks Hkk"kk ds dkj.kdksbZ vM+pu ugha vkrh gSA Hkkjr ,oa fons'kksa essa Hkh fganh dk eku&lEeku c<+k gSA vkus okysle; esa bl fLFkfr esa ldkjkRed ifjorZu dh cgqr vk'kk gSA

lanHkZ %1- ukSfV;ky] ts-ih-] ^Hkk"kk 'kks/k v/;;u 2005 esa fganh igys LFkku ij*] izoklh lalkj] vad 3]

i`"B 26&30] flrEcj 2006A2- txUukFku] oh-vkj-] fons'kh Hkk"kk ds :Ik esa fganh f'kk.k % ekudhdj.k dk loky*] xxukapy]

o"kZ 27] vad 4] vDVwcj&fnlEcj 2004] fons'kksa esa fganh mŸkjk/kZ] i`"B 24&37A3- ikyhoky] œ".k nŸk] ^tkikuh fo'ofo|ky; esa fganh f'kk.k*] lkroka fo'o fganh lEesyu

Lekfjdk] Hkkjrh; lakLœfrd laca/k ifj"kn] i`"B 261&264] twu 2003] lwfjukeA4- jkts'k ds- tSu] ^fganh vkSj f'kkk O;oLFkk*] lkroka fo'o fganh lEesyu Lekfjdk] Hkkjrh;

lkaLœfrd laca/k ifj"kn] i`"B 157&159] twu 2003] lwfjukeA5- xkSjo'kkyh Hkkjr] vk;kZu bZ&lkV izkbosV fyfeVsM] ,Q&8] 'kadj ekdsZV] dukV Iysl] ubZ

fnYyh&1] HkkjrAqqq

ofj"B dfo ,oa lkfgR;dkjA cjfea?ke] ;w-ds-] bZ&esy % [email protected]


fga nh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl yxHkx X;kjg lkS o"kZ iqjkuk gSAlaLœr ;qx ds i'pkr~ ikfy] izkœr vkSj viHkza'k ds

nkSj eas fganh us tUe ys fy;k FkkA fganh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl dkdky&foHkktu djrs gq, ge laor~ 1050 ls bldk izkajHklkekU;r% Lohdkj djrs gSaA fdarq ;g lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk fganhgSA dfork dh Hkk"kk fganh gSA [kM+hcksyh fganh dk fodklvehj [kqljks ds dkO; ls ysdj vkt rd cgqr gqvk gSAfdarq vkfndkyhu fganh lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk fganh gks ;keË;dkyhu HkfDr vkSj jhfrdkyhu lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk fganhgks] og orZeku [kM+hcksyh fganh ugha FkhA blfy, tc georZeku lanHkks± esa ^fganh* vuqiz;ksx dh fLFkfr ij fopkj djrsgSa rks cztHkk"kk] voËkh Hkk"kk] eSfFkyh Hkk"kk] Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk ;kjktLFkkuh Hkk"kk vkfn ds lanHkZ esa ppkZ ugha djrsA blfy,geas fganh vuqiz;ksx dh ppkZ [kM+h cksyh fganh ds lanHkZ esa ghdjuh pkfg,A

tc ge Lora= gq, rks gekjs ikl viuh dksbZ Hkh ,dHkkjrh; Hkk"kk ,slh u Fkh ftls jktdkt dh Hkk"kk cuk;k tkldsA ge ij ;k rks Qkjlh us jkt fd;k ;k vaxzsth usA eqxyckn'kkgr mnwZ&vjch fefJr Qkjlh eas 'kklu djrh jgh vkSjtc vaxzst ge ij dkfct gq, rks vaxzsth esa 'kklu pykAifj.kker% cgqHkk"kk&Hkk"kh ns'k Hkkjr 15 vxLr] 1947 ls blfpark esa xzLr fn[kk fd jktdkt dh Hkk"kk fdls cuk;k tk,Amicksfy;kas] cksfy;kas] miHkk"kkvksa rFkk Hkk"kkvksa dh deh ns'k easu FkhA lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk viuk&viuk lqnh?kZ ,oal'kDr bfrgkl jgk gSA ekSf[kd ,oa fyf[kr lkfgR; dh ,dfoyk.k ijaijk Hkh lcds ikl jgh gS fdarq lkfgR; dh Hkk"kkiz'kklu&'kklu dh Hkk"kk ugha gksrhA vke vkneh dh Hkk"kk ;kcksypky dh Hkk"kk foKku rduhd dh Hkk"kk ugha gksrh] ;ggeas ugha Hkwyuk pkfg,A

vkys[k

Lora= Hkkjr eas^fganh*

vuqiz;ksx dhvfuok;Zrkµiwjupan VaMu

œr ladYi gk sdj] n `< +fu'p; ysdj] dej dl djvkSj le; fuËkkZfjr uhfr dsrgr tc rd fganh vuqiz;ksxlqfuf'pr ugha fd;k tk,xk]rc rd leL;k dk fujkdj.kugha gks ldrkA gekjh ;qokih<+h] fo'ks"k :i ls fganhlkfgR; ,oa fganh Hkk"ksrjvuq'kklukas ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa&'kksËkkfFkZ;ksa eas fganh Hkk"kk dsizfr lEeku&LokfHkeku dkHkko fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA ;g,d izdkj dh [krjukdmnklhurk gSA fganh ekË;e lsijhkk nsus okyksa] 'kksËk&izcaËkfy[kus okyksa dks ;fn dqNvfrfjDr ykHk fn;k tk,A


fo'o lkkh gS fd vuqiz;ksx dh Hkk"kk] rduhd] foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh dh Hkk"kklkfgfR;d ;k cksypky dh Hkk"kk ugha gksrhA gks Hkh ugha ldrhA vuqiz;ksx dh Hkk"kk voËkkj.kkRed'kCnkas ij] ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkas ij fuHkZj djrh gSA ;s 'kCn ,dkFkhZ] ,d:ih gksrs gSaA bu 'kCnksa easlzksr 'kCn dh voËkkj.kk dks fofËkor~ mifLFkr fd;k tkrk gSA bu 'kCnkas ds fuekZ.k ds viusdqN flºkar gksrs gSaA ;s 'kCn vfËkdka'kr% œf=e ;k cuk,&x<+s x, gksrs gSaA blhfy, ;s dfBuizrhr gksrs gSa] dfBu gksrs ughaA dfBu rks og gksrk gS tks gesa vkrk ugha ;k ftlls ge fHkK ughagksrsA ljy og gksrk gS tks gesa vkrk gS ;k ftlls ge ifjfpr gksrs gSaA vr% fganh dh 'kCnkoyhdfBu ;k nq:g gS] ;g ;k rks Hkze gS ;k nqjkxzgA dqN rFkkdfFkr foku] eapksa ls ;g dgrs ik,tkrs gSa fd fganh dh 'kCnkoyh cksypky dh gksuh pkfg,A os ugha tkurs fd rw] rqe vkSj vkieas D;k varj gSA os ugha tkurs fd oSpkfjd ,oa vukSipkfjd nks :i Hkk"kk ds gksrs gSaA os ughatkurs fd ftl fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa fe= dks] ekrk&firk dks ;k HkkbZ&cgu dks i= fy[kk tkrk gS]mleas Hkh ijLij varj gksrk gS] tcfd vfËkdkjh ;k deZpkjh dks fy[ks tkus okys i= dh Hkk"kkrks fuarkr vkSipkfjd ,oa fHkUu gksrh gh gSA okLro esa gj vuq'kklu dh viuh ,d Hkkf"kdvfLerk vkSj e;kZnk gksrh gSA mUgas vkil eas fofue; ls rksM+k ugha tk ldrkA lCth cspusokys dh Hkk"kk] fjD'kk pykus okys dh Hkk"kk] jÌh cspus&[kjhnus okys dh Hkk"kk] vË;kid dhHkk"kk] izcaËku dh Hkk"kk] oSKkfud dh Hkk"kk] fofËkfon~ dh Hkk"kk] izseh&izsfedk dh Hkk"kk] daI;wVjdh Hkk"kk] xf.kr dh Hkk"kk iwjs fo'o eas fHkUu&fHkUu gksrh gSA vr% vuqiz;ksx dh Hkk"kk] fofHkUuvuq'kkluksa dh Hkk"kk dHkh Hkh ,d&lh ugha gksrh] gks Hkh ugha ldrhA

;gh ladV Hkkjrh; Lora=rk ds le; Fkk fd lkfgR; ;k dfork dh Hkk"kk eas ns'k ughapy ldrkA geus mlh le; fganh dh vfuok;Zrk D;kas ugha dh] ;g iz'u gekjs eu esa ckjackjvkrk gSA mldk dkj.k laHkor% jk"V™h; fodkl dks izkFkfedrk nsuk gSA tks laHkor% mfpr HkhFkkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd lu~ 1947 ls 1949 rd ge dsaÊ ljdkj dh ^jktHkk"kk* r; ugha djldsA foe'kZ ,oa ppkZ&ifjppkZvksa ds i'pkr~ gekjs fpardksa&fopkjdksa ,oa Hkfo";&n`"Vkvksa us14 flracj] 1949 dks fganh dks dsaÊ ljdkj dh jktHkk"kk ?kksf"kr fd;kA fdarq etcwju vaxzsthdh cSlkf[k;k° Hkh idM+uh iM+haA dkj.k Li"V Fkk] fganh ds ikl viuh voËkkj.kkRed'kCnkoyh iz'kklu&'kklu gsrq ugha FkhA fganh vuqiz;ksx dk vuqHko ,oa Kku u FkkA dfork vkSjmiU;kl&dgkuh dh Hkk"kk esa 'kklu ugha gks ldrk FkkA ifj.kker% vaxzsth ^lg&jktHkk"kk*cu cSBhA bl n`f"V ls ;fn ;g dgas fd vkt 'kklu&iz'kklu ij vaxzsth dk cM+k midkj gSrks laHkor% xyr u gksxk] D;kasfd geus vaxzsth 'kCnkoyh dh rtZ ij gh fganh ds 'kCn cuk,]x<+sA ifj.kker% gekjs ikl vPNh&[kklh vaxzsth&fganh] fganh&vaxzsth iz'kklu 'kCnkoyhvkt miyCËk gSA

vkt ;fn ge ^fganh vuqiz;ksx* dks ysdj fpafrr gSa rks mldk ewy dkj.k gS fd yxHkxlŸkj lky dh vktknh ds ckn geas Kkr gqvk fd gekjs ns'k esa izfrHkkvksa dh deh ugha jgh]fokukas dh deh ugha jghA Hkk"kkfonksa dh Hkh dksbZ deh ugha jghA leL;k rks ;g cuh fd


fHkUu&fHkUu vuq'kkluksa ds LFkkfir foku viuh&viuh iVjh ij [kwc dke djrs jgs vkSjHkk"kkfon~ viuh&viuh iVjh ij Hkk"kk ds fodkl&foLrkj dk dke djrs jgsA tks fQftDl]dSfeLV™h] eSFl vkfn fo"k;ksa ds izdkaM foku~ Fks os HkkSfrd] jlk;u vkSj xf.kr ugha tku ik,Atks fganh ;k Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds vfËkdkfjd foku Fks] os Hkk"kkvksa dh fn'kk esa dke djrs jgs]mUgas ;s fo"k; ugha vkrs FksA ifj.kker% jsy dh lekukarj iVfj;ksa dh rjg leku nwjh ijfo"k;fon~ vkSj Hkk"kkfon~ pyrs jgs] dke djrs jgsA nksuksa ds chp dksbZ ^lsrq* ugha cukA ;svuq'kklu fganh esa ;k Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa ugha vk lds vkSj fganh ;k Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds fokubu fo"k;ksa esa izos'k ugha dj ldsA dkj.k ;gh Fkk fd ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh miyCËk ugha FkhAvuqokn gks ugha ik jgk FkkA ekSfyd ys[ku bl fn'kk eas misfkr FkkA ifj.kke gekjs lek gSA

ml le;] lu~ 1949 eas fganh dks tc dsaÊ ljdkj dh jktHkk"kk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k Fkkrc fganh esa ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn cukus vkSj fganh f'kk.k&izf'kk.k ij Hkh cy fn;k x;kA leL;k;g gqbZ fd 'kCnkoyh&fuekZ.k ds flºkarksa ds fcuk ns'k ds vyx&vyx dksuksa ls ;s voËkkj.kkRed'kCn cuk, tkus yxsA O;fDrxr :i ls Hkh fokuksa us 'kCn cukus izkjaHk fd, rFkk laLFkkxr Lrjij Hkh 'kCn cuus yxsA vc ubZ leL;k ;g vk xbZ fd vaxzsth ds fdlh Hkh ,d voËkkj.kkRed'kCn ds fy, geus ,dkfËkd fganh 'kCn cuk fy,A 'kCn vyx&vyx LFkkuksa] fokukas ls cujgs FksA gj 'kCn ds fy, muds ikl viuk rdZ Fkk fd ogh 'kCn lVhd ,oa lkFkZd gSA dghacksËkxE;rk] dgha lgtrk&ljyrk] dgha ykSfddrk vkfn rdZ 'kCn fuekZ.k ds fy, fn, tk jgsFksA dgha laLœrfu"Brk ij vfËkd cy FkkA dqy feykdj leL;k vkSj c<+ xbZA varr% Hkkjrljdkj dks ,d:i ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkas ds fuekZ.k dk nkf;Ro ysuk iM+k vkSj lu~ 1960 eas tkdjfo'ks"k laoSËkkfud izkoËkku djds ,d jk"V™h;&varjjk"V™h; egŸo dh laLFkk dk xBu fd;kx;k ftls ge ôSKkfud ,oa rduhdh 'kCnkoyh vk;ksx* ds uke ls tkurs gSaA

'kCnkoyh vk;ksx us Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh fuekZ.k ds flºkar cuk,A o`gr~fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn] fo"k;fon~ vkSj Hkk"kkfonksa ds fparu ds ckn tks flºkar cuk, x, mudsvuqlkj 'kCnkoyh fuekZ.k izkjaHk gqvkA vkt yxHkx lk<+s vkB yk[k ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnvyx&vyx vuq'kkluksa ds vk;ksx us cuk fy, gSaA ;s vaxzsth voËkkj.kkRed 'kCnksa dslerqY;&fganh voËkkj.kkRed 'kCn gSa] ftuds fuekZ.k esa lSdM+kas&gtkjksa fokuksa&fpardksa dkefLr"d ,oa mudh izfrHkk dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA vaxzsth&fganh iz'kklfud 'kCnkoyh rFkkfganh&vaxzsth iz'kklfud 'kCnkoyh Hkh o`gr~ vkdkj esa miyCËk gS] ij leL;k rks gS 'kCnksa dsvuqiz;ksx dhA ge fganh okyksa dh xjhch dk eq[; dkj.k ;gh gS fd gekjh lHkh tscksa esa 'kCn:ih vFkkg iSlk gS] fdarq ge mUgas [kpZ ugha dj jgsA tc rd 'kCn iz;ksx esa vk,axs ugha rcrd mudh lkFkZdrk flº ugha gks ik,xhA

,d foMacuk fganh vuqiz;ksx dh ;g Hkh gS fd ge Hkkjrh; yksx bls jk"V™h; vfLerk lstksM+dj ugha ns[krsA yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk dk Hkjiwj nq#i;ksx ge djrs gSaA ge vufxur rdZnsdj vuqiz;ksx ds nkf;Ro ls vius dks eqDr dj ysrs gSaA ^ckWy dks nwljksa ds dksVZ esa ljdkuk*


gesa ljy yxrk gS] ge Hkwy tkrs gSa fd gekjh dFkuh&djuh esa cgqr varj gksrk gSA vaxzsth dkcksy&ckyk gS] vaxzsth cksyus&fy[kus esa ge xkSjokfUor eglwl djrs gSa] ifCyd&dkWUosaVLdwy&dYpj us iwjk ekgkSy [kjkc fd;k gS] Qyk° fganh esa dke ugha djrk rks eSa gh D;ksa d:°\,sls vusd rdZ&dqrdZ lquus&ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA ij ge ;g ugha lksprs fd eSa fganhvuqiz;ksx djrk gw° ;k ughaA gesa ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd ;g Hkk"kk&HkfDr Hkh jk"V™HkfDr gh gSAftl ns'k us gesa lEekfur ukxfjd cuk;k] ftl ns'k us geas i<+k&fy[kkdj lH; cuk;kA ftlns'k us gekjs fy, jksth&jksVh dh O;oLFkk dh] vkokl] ukSdjh] O;olk; vkSj eku&lEekufn;k] ftl ns'k dk ge ued [kkrs gSa] ftl ns'k dk ge vUu [kkrs gSa] mlh ns'k dk fouezvkxzg gS fd ge fganh eas dkedkt djas] fganh vuqiz;ksx lg"kZ ,oa vfËkdkfËkd djsaA fganhcksysa] fganh fy[ksa] fganh lqusa vkSj fganh i<+asA blh ls ge viuh lkaLœfrd fojklr dks cpkldsaxs vU;Fkk tks gky fo'o dh vusd Hkk"kkvksa dh lzksrfLouh Hkk"kk ^laLœr* dk gqvk] oghfganh dk Hkh gks ldrk gSA Hkk"kk rks iz;ksx&vuqiz;ksx ls gh thfor jgrh gS] fodflr gksrh gSA^dq,° dk ty* gS Hkk"kk rks dq,° ls jkst ckj&ckj ikuh fudkyuk gksxk] ikuh dk crZu mlesaMkyuk gksxkA ftl dq,° ls ikuh fudkyuk can dj fn;k tkrk gS og lw[k tkrk gSA Hkk"kk rksvtlz xfr ls cgus okyh dy&dy djrh unh gS tks Ëkkjk izokg xfr ls dadM+&iRFkj :ihlHkh ckËkkvksa dks vius lkFk cgkrh vkxs c<+rh pyrh gSA fganh dks Hkh unh&ËkeZ ls tksM+ukgksxkA blds fy, vko';d gS fd fganh dk vuqiz;ksx fujarj c<+sA izkFkfed] ekË;fed]lSdsaM™h Lrj ij rks fganh f'kk.k&izf'kk.k gks gh] mPp f'kkk dk ekË;e Hkh fganh cusA

Lora= ns'k esa U;k; viuh Hkk"kk eas u gks vkSj fpfdRlk viuh Hkk"kk esa u feys rks ;gfpark dk gh fo"k; gSA bldk Hkh ewy dkj.k gS fd fganh esa Kku&foKku] fofËk] rduhd]m|ksx&izkS|ksfxdh] izfr;ksfxrk&lehkk] fu;qfDr;k°] lkkkRdkj vkfn dks fganh ls u tksM+k tkukALora= ys[ku dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tk, vkSj fganh esa lgt] ljy] cksËkxE; vuqokn fd,&djk,tk,°A ;fn ns'k esa ;qº Lrj ij vuqokn gkas vkSj os vuqokn lkfgR;srj vuq'kkluksa ds izpqj ek=kesa gksa rks ns'k dh pgq°eq[kh izxfr lqfuf'pr gks tk,xhA vkt ns'k dks t:jr gS de ls denks&rhu jk"V™h;&varjjk"V™h; vuqokn fo'ofo|ky;kas dhA ;s fo'ofo|ky; dsoy vkSjdsoy vuqokn f'kk.k&izf'kk.k djk,° rFkk nqyZHk] vko';d ,oa izklafxd xzaFkksa ;k lkexzh dkvuqokn djus&djkus dk dke djsaA gj jkT; esa de ls de ,d vuqokn vdkneh vo';[kksyh tk,A ;fn laHko gks rks fo|ky;h f'kkk esa Hkh vaxzsth&fganh] fganh&vaxzsth vuqoknvo'; fl[kk;k tk,A vko';drk gS vuqokn ds O;kogkfjd Kku dhA bl fn'kk esa O;fDrxr;k laLFkkxr dqN iz'kaluh; iz;kl py jgs gSa fdarq fganh vuqiz;ksx dk og LoIu vHkh iw.kZr%lkdkj ugha gks ik;k gSA

dsaÊ ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa esa] jkT; ljdkjksa ds dk;kZy;kas esa] cSad esa] jsyos] gokbZ vÏs]cl vÏs] vLirky] f'kkk&laLFkku] [ksy&txr] ehfM;k] jsfM;ks] Vh-oh-] flusek] cktkj&Hkko]'ks;j ekfdZV] vFkZ'kkL=] okf.kT;] m|ksx] vk;kr&fu;kZr vkfn vusd ks= gSa tgk° fganh eas


dkedkt dh vlyh rLohj Li"V ugha gSA dkxtksa ij tks vk°dM+s fn, tkrs gSa os izkekf.kd ughagksrsA O;ogkj esa fganh vuqiz;ksx mruk ugha gS ftruk fn[kus esa ;k lwpuk nsus esa gSA bldk ewydkj.k vfËkdkfj;ksa&deZpkfj;ksa dh ekufldrk Hkh gSA ijaijk ls feyh vaxzsth iz'kklu dhfojklr Hkh gSA iwjk ns'k iqjkuh vaxzsth Qkbyksa ls udy ekj&ekjdj dke pyk jgk gSA i=cukuk gks] izk:i djuk gks] fVIi.kh fy[kuh gks] lc dqN iqjkuh] ikjaifjd Qkbyksa ls ns[kdjgksrk gSA og lc vaxzsth eas gSA ;fn muls eqfDr gks tk, rks vfËkdre dke vius&vkifganh esa gksus yxsxkA dqN gekjs vfËkdkjh&deZpkjh ekSfyd dke djrs gq, Mjrs gSaA osydhj ihVrs gq, mlh dk vuqlj.k djuk pkgrs gSa] tks gekjs iwoZt Qkbyksa esa dj x, gSaAbldk Hkh lekËkku [kkstuk vko';d gSA fLFkfr fujk'kktud Hkys gh u gks] ij larks"ktudHkh rks ugha gks ik jgh gSA

œr ladYi gksdj] n`<+ fu'p; ysdj] dej dl dj vkSj le; fuËkkZfjr uhfr dsrgr tc rd fganh vuqiz;ksx lqfuf'pr ugha fd;k tk,xk] rc rd leL;k dk fujkdj.k ughagks ldrkA gekjh ;qok ih<+h] fo'ks"k :i ls fganh lkfgR; ,oa fganh Hkk"ksrj vuq'kklukas dsfo|kfFkZ;ksa&'kksËkkfFkZ;ksa eas fganh Hkk"kk ds izfr lEeku&LokfHkeku dk Hkko fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA ;g,d izdkj dh [krjukd mnklhurk gSA fganh ekË;e ls ijhkk nsus okyksa] 'kksËk&izcaËk fy[kusokyksa dks ;fn dqN vfrfjDr ykHk fn;k tk,] dk;kZy;ksa esa 'kr&izfr'kr dk;Z fganh eas fu;fer:i ls djus okyksa dks dqN vfrfjDr ykHk (osru o`fº] inksUufr ;k iz'kalk&izek.k&i=vkfn) fn, tk,° rks fLFkfr FkksM+h vkSj csgrj gks ldsxhA oLrqr% izR;sd ukxfjd ds eu esa ;g'kqº ladYi iSnk djuk gksxk fd ckr fganh rd lhfer ugha] gekjh leLr Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dsiz;ksx&vuqiz;ksx dh Hkh gSA vkt ge fganh vuqiz;ksx dh vfuok;Zrk dks le>sa] mls ^la;qDrjk"V™ la?k* dh Hkk"kk cuk,°] dy nwljh] rhljh vkSj pkSFkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk Hkh blh rjg vuqiz;qDrHkk"kk curh pys vkSj ge flº dj ldsa fd gekjh lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk,° fdruh leFkZ&l'kDrgSaA vkt vko';drk gS fganh dh ≈tkZ ls fo'o dks voxr djkus dhA fganh dh iztuu 'kfDrdk cksËk djkus dhA fganh ds vkËkqfudhdj.k dhA mls vËkqukru e'khuksa&midj.kksa dh Hkk"kkcukus dhA bls fo'o ds v|ru Kku dks vkRelkr djus esa lke cukus dhA ckr dsoyfganh fnol] fganh lIrkg] fganh i[kokM+s ;k fganh ekg rd lhfer u jgsA dsoy flracj ekgdh izfr;ksfxrkvksa] izek.k&i=ksa ;k iqjLdkj jkf'k vkfn rd gh lhfer u jgs] ckr dsoy=Sekfld dk;Z'kkykvksa] O;k[;kuksa vkSj okf"kZd fjiksVks± rd gh lhfer u jgs] ckr dsoy fganhif=dk&iz'kklu vkSj ml ij feyus okys iqjLdkj rd gh lhfer u jgs vkSj ckr dsoy fo'ofganh fnol ;k fo'o fganh lEesyu rd gh lhfer u jgsA bu voljksa ij fy, x, ladYiksarFkk ikfjr fd, x, izLrkokas dks ykxw djus&iwjk djus rd tkuh pkfg,A fganh&vuqiz;ksx dky; varjjk"V™h; fkfrt ij vkPNkfnr gksuk lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg,A

fganh esa dkedkt vkt fdlh Hkh rjg fiNM+uk ugha pkfg,A ;gh le; gS tc geokD;&foU;kl ljy] cksËkxE; rFkk lgt j[krs gq,] ,d:i ekud ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnksa dk


fofËkor~ iz;ksx djrs gq, fganh vuqiz;ksx dh laHkkoukvksa dks vkSj vfËkd c<+k ldrs gSaA fganhds izfr tks gekjh mnklhurk gS mls nwj dj fganh dks FkksM+k le; nsdj ns'k dhvko';drk&vfuok;Zrk dks iwjk dj ldrs gSaA ckr vaxzsth ds fojksËk dh Hkys gh u gks] fdarqLora= Hkkjr eas viuh vfLerk] viuh laLœfr vkSj ewY;kas dh jkk djrs gq, fganh dhiz;ksxËkfeZrk dks c<+kus dh vko';drk dh gSA

fganh dk vkËkqfudhdj.k] fganh vuqokn dh ;qº Lrj ij usVofd±x] ehfM;k dk vkSjvfËkd lg;ksx] deZpkfj;ksa vkSj vfËkdkfj;ksa dh ldkjkRed rFkk jpukRed Hkwfedk] ljdkjrFkk ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dh fu"Bk ,oa xaHkhj nkf;Ro&cksËk] fganh&HkfDr ;k Hkk"kk&HkfDr dks Hkhjk"V™h; psruk rFkk Lora= psruk eglwl djus dh Hkkouk vkSj fganh dks ysdj fganh brjHkk"kk&Hkkf"k;kas ds ‚n; eas ?kj dj xbZ xyrQgfe;kas dk fujkdj.k] vkt vR;ar vko';d gSA

vkt vko';drk gS ns'k dh mu Hkk"kkvksa vkSj cksfy;kas dks nsoukxjh fyfi ls tksM+us dh]ftuds ikl viuh dksbZ fyfi ugha gSA vkt vko';drk gS fd fganh&fganh 'kCndks'k] fHkk"khrFkk cgqHkk"kh 'kCndks'k] O;kdj.k dks'k] eqgkojk&yksdksfDr dks'k] ifjHkk"kk dks'k] iz;ksx dks'krFkk O;k[;k dks'k vkfn dk dk;Z ;qº Lrj ij fd;k vkSj djok;k tk,A dsaÊh; fganhfuns'kky; rFkk oSKkfud ,oa rduhdh 'kCnkoyh vk;ksx us bl fn'kk esa LrqR; dk;Z fd;k gSAfdarq vHkh vkxs Hkh vusd fn'kk,° fjDr gSaA mudh iwfrZ gksuh pkfg,A t:jr gS ljdkjh Lrj ijfd, x, bu iz;klksa dks tu&tu rd igq°pkus dhA fganh iz;ksDrk lekt dks buls voxrdjkus rFkk iz;ksx eas ykus dh] izsj.kk nsus dhA vc vU; ljdkjh fganh&lsoh laLFkkvksa dks Hkhdks'k&fuekZ.k ls tksM+uk gksxkA ;g 'kCn&lkËkuk dk dk;Z gS] pqukSrh Hkjk dk;Z gS] fdarq Hkfo";dks mTToy djus okyk gSA

vkt ;g Hkh vko';d gks x;k gS fd leLr izfr;ksxh ijhkkvksa dk ekË;e Hkh fganh cusvkSj fganh dks ,d Lora= fo"k; ds :i eas Hkh ijhkkvksa esa j[kk tk,A fganh dh izfr;ksxhijhkkvksa ds fy, mPp Lrjh; if=dk,° c<+as vkSj os ikBdkas dks lgt miyCËk gksaA fganh dsLFkkfir ys[kdksa] vkykspdksa rFkk f'kkdksa dks bl fn'kk esa viuk loZJs"B lg;ksx djuk gksxkAvius futh LokFkZ ls mBdj tufgr vkSj jk"V™ fgr ds fy, fganh izpkj&izlkj dk dkedjuk gksxkA dsoy lkfgR; dh mUufr ls dke ugha pysxkA geas Hkk"kk dks ‚n; dslkFk&lkFk] isV dh Hkk"kk Hkh cukuh gksxhA dsoy dYiuk vkSj Hkkouk ls ugha] dsoy laosnukvkSj eerk ls ugha] fopkj ls] ckSfºdrk ls rFkk thouksi;ksfxrk ls Hkh mls jpukRed <ax lstksM+uh gksxhA fganh i=&if=dkvksa eas fganh&vuqiz;ksx ds LFkk;h LraHk izkjaHk djus gksaxsAHkk"kk&f'kk.k] O;kdj.k f'kk.k] Hkk"kk&iz;ksx] 'kqº ,oa ekud Hkk"kk ys[ku] 'kCn&laink dkcksËk vkfn fganh ikBdksa dks miyCËk djkuk gksxkA fganh brj&Hkk"kk Hkk"kh leqnk; ds Hkkjrh;ukxjdks a dks fganh dk lgt f'kk.k&izf'kk.k ;qº Lrj ij nsuk gksxkA fganh dhf'kk.k&vfuok;Zrk cukuh gksxhA ns'k eas lSdM+ksa&gtkjksa fganh lsok laLFkk,° gSaA mudh fu"Bkij Hkjkslk djuk gksxk rFkk mUgas ;FkklaHko izksRlkfgr djrs gq, gj izdkj dk lg;ksx nsuk


gksxkA blls fganh dk vuqiz;qDr ik l'kDr gksxkA fo'ofo|ky;ksa] f'kk.k&izf'kk.k laLFkkvksadks fganh vuqiz;ksx ls tksM+uk gksxkA

vkt ehfM;k dk ;qx gSA lwpuk ,oa lapkj ÿkafr ds bl ;qx esa ;g t:jh gks x;k gS fdfganh vuqiz;ksx dh Jho`fº ds fy, vkWfM;ks&ohfM;ks dSlsV] lh-Mh- vkSj Mh-oh-Mh- cukbZtk,°A fganh lsoh laLFkkvksa dks rFkk ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dks bl fn'kk esa igy djuh gksxhA mudhtu&tu rd igq°p gks ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djuk gksxkA iwjs ns'k eas fganh ds tks lkbu&cksMZ gSa] os'kqº fd, tk,°A fganh lekpkj&i=ksa dks Hkh bl fn'kk esa xaHkhj nkf;Ro fuHkkuk gksxkA fganh dsiqLrdky; c<+kus gksaxsA gj 'kgj esa] xk°oksa esa lkkjrk ds lkFk fganh&lkkjrk ij cy nsuk gksxkAiqLrdksa dh izn'kZfu;k° c<+kuh gksaxhA pyrh&fQjrh ykbczsfj;k° c<+kuh gkasxhA fganh f'kk.k&izf'kk.kds dsaÊksa dh la[;k c<+kuh gksxhA fganh ds iqLrd&Dyc cukus gkasxsA izoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds fganhys[ku dks izksRlkfgr djuk gksxkA muds lkfgR; ij Hkh 'kksËk djkuh gksxhA mUgsa Hkh iqjLdkj&lEekunsus gksaxsA ml lkfgR; dks nks;e ntZs dk u ekudj eq[; Ëkkjk dk ekuuk gksxkA ewy ckr ;g gSfd fganh ds izfr] vaxzsth ekufldrk ds yksxksa dks viuk utfj;k cnyuk gksxkA blh ls gekjhvkus okyh ihf<+;ksa ds eu eas Hkh fganh ds izfr lEeku vkSj Jºk tkx`r gksxhA ^fganh dh ckr*ls T;knk ^fganh esa ckr* ij cy nsuk gksxkA fganh dks ^vkthfodk lkËkd* cukuh gksxhA

u, ;qx dk lw=ikr fganh esa gks] fo'o dk vËkqukru ,oa v|ru Kku rRdky fganh easvk,] blds fy, ge lHkh dks iz;kl djus gksaxsA ;kaf=d fodkl dh fganh rS;kj djuh gksxhAosclkbV] bZ&esy] CykWx jkbfVax] okW;l vksofjax] Mfcax vkfn ds lkFk&lkFk fganh eas xzhfVaxdkMZ] fganh dh izpkj&lkexzh] okf"kZd fjiksVs± vkfn Hkh ;qº Lrj ij fganh esa ykus gkasxsAcgqjk"V™h; daifu;ksa vkSj m|ksxksa ds fy, fganh dh izpkj lkexzh] foojf.kdk] czkW'kj vkfnmiyCËk djkus dh vfuok;Zrk gksuh pkfg,A ns'k&fons'k esa êhy dk iRFkj* dgykus okysfpardksa&fopkjdksa] lekt&lqËkkjdksa] Hkk"kkfonksa] jktuhfrKksa] nk'kZfudksa] ys[kdksa] oSKkfudksa rFkkf'kkdksa dh iqLrdksa] Hkk"k.kksa vkfn dks fganh esa vfuok;Zr% miyCËk djkuk gksxkA

dqy feykdj fganh dsoy Hkkouk vkSj laosnuk dh Hkk"kk u jgs] mlds lkFk&lkFkdkedkt dh] thou dk ekxZ iz'kLr djus dh] jksth&jksVh vkSj fodkl dh] fo'o dslkFk&lkFk lkspus dh vkSj vkxs c<+us dh Hkh Hkk"kk cus ;g vkt ds Hkkjr ds fy, vko';dgSA u tkus fdruh fo'oLrjh; Hkkjrh; izfrHkk,° gSa tks xk;&HkSals pjkus esa u"V gks tkrh gSaAxzkeh.k ,oa fiNM+s ks=kas esa lqfoËkkvksas ds vHkko esa dqan gks tkrh gSaA vkt mu nqyZHk izfrHkkvkas dksvolj nsus] Ëkkj nsus] xfr&izxfr dk ifjos'k ,oa okrkoj.k nsus dh vR;fËkd vko';drk gSAftl fnu ge lc feydj ;g ladYi iw.kZ dj yasxs] ml fnu geas vaxzsth ls Hk; ugha yxsxk]gekjh viuh Hkk"kkvksa ds Hkfo"; dh fpark ugha lrk,xhA

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izksQslj] fganh foHkkx] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh


izoklh fganh lkfgR; ij n`f"V Mkyus ls igys Hkkjresa fganh dh fLFkfr ij ,d fogaxe nf"V Mkyuk U;k;ksfpr

gksxkAHkkjr esa fganh dh fLFkfr dqN ,slh gks x;h gS tSlh ogk°

ds ,d R;ksgkj fldjok pkSFkfi esa jkuh dh gks x;h Fkh fd jkuhxksyh cu xbZ vkSj xksyh jkuhA lky&nj&lky djok pkSFk esalqukbZ xbZ ,d Ápfyr dFkk ds vuqlkj jkuh vius vpsrjktk ds 'kjhj ls lqb;k° fudky jgh Fkh ij vfUre lqbZ ls igysmls fdlh dkj.ko'k ogk° ls mBuk iM+k vkSj ukSdjkuh us ogvfUre lqbZ jktk ds 'kjhj ls fudky nhA ml lqbZ ds fudyrsgh jktk vpsrkoLFkk ls psrkoLFkk esa vk mB cSBk vkSj viuslkeus cSBh ukSdjkuh dks jkuh le> cSBkA bl Ádkj ukSdjkuhjkuh cu xbZ vkSj jkuh ukSdjkuhA vaxzsth flagkluk:<+ gS vkSjfganh ftls ml flagklu ij fojkteku gksuk pkfg, Fkk] ugha gSA

ij bl dFkk esa ,d isapnkj ?kqeko Hkh gS fd jkuh us ,do"kZ rd xgu riL;k dh vkSj vxyh djok pkSFk ij jktk dksviuh xyrh dk Hkku gks x;k rFkk mlus viuh xyrh lqËkkjdj jkuh dks mlds jkuh in Áfr"Bkfir dj fn;kA

fganh dh n'kk Hkh ml jkuh dh rjg gks xbZ gS fd ogvius gh ?kj esa jkuh ds in ls P;qr gks xbZ gSA jkuh ds in lsoafpr dj mls frh; LFkku ij Áfrikfnr dj fn;k x;kgSA vkt ns'k esa viuh Hkk"kk ds LFkku ij fons'kh Hkk"kk dkcksyckyk gSA

tc mn~xe LFkku ij gh ty&/kkjk kh.k gksus yxs rksmlds vfLrRo dh fpark o ml ij Á'u LokHkkfod gks tkrsgSaA ij fganh dh 'kk'orrk dqN ,slh gS fd mn~xe LFkku ijkh.krj gksrh ty&/kkjk Áokl esa vius iwoZrj o`gn ,df=rty ls ifjiw.kZ en&eLr xfr ls vusdksa Áoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds‚n;ksa dks vkyksfM+r djrh] Áokl dh Hkk"kk ls Hkh dqN&dqNle`º gksrh] Áokfgr gks jgh gSA

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çoklh fganhlkfgR;&,dfogaxe nf"V

µLusg Bkdqj

lkfgR; lkfgR;dkj dhfnekxh ,s∏;k'kh ugha gSAlkfgR; esa lkfgR;dkj dhlEiw.k Z foosd/kfe Zrk]vuqHko] laosnu'khyrk]mldk lEiw.kZ thou&;FkkFkZÁfrfcfEcr gksrk gSA lkfgR;lq[k&nq%[k] mRFkku&iru]leL;k&lek/kku dh xkFkk gSAlkfgR; lkfgR;dkj kjkvuqHk wr g q; s lkekftddk;Zdykiksa] fopkj/kkjkvksads eaFku ls mRiUu gq;s ^D;ksa*vk Sj ;Fkk'kf‰ mldklekËkku ^blfy;s* <w°<+us dhÁfÿ;k gSA ^D;ksa* ls vkjaHkgksdj laHkor% ^blfy,* ijlekIr gksus okyh oLrq dk ukelkfgR; gSA


;g vkyksM+u] ;g lrr Áokg fldjok pkSFkfi dh dFkk dh Hkk°fr fganh dks mlds jkuh inij Áfr"Bkfir djus esa vo';eso lgk;d flº gksxkA ,slh esjh ekU;rk gSA

ge tc Hkkjr esa fganh dh fLFkfr ij ,d fogaxe n`f"V Mkyrs gSa rks ;g ikrs gSa fd ,slkHkh ugha gS fd lHkh Hkkjroklh fganh ls foeq[k gSaA ugha] Hkkjrh;ksa dks viuh Hkk"kk ls Áse vo';gS_ gk°! ÁHkqRo inksa ij vaxzsthnk° yksxksa ds inklhu gksus ls vaxzsth egRo lhek dk vfrÿe.k djjgk gSA

Hkkjr ds tuekul esa fganh ds Áfr tkxzfr dh ygj nkSMuh vkjaHk gks pqdh gSA D;k 2014ds ekuuh; Á/kkuea=h Jh ujsUÊ eksnh th ds pquko laca/kh Hkk"k.k blds lkkh ugha gS\ Hkkjr esa,slh ekU;rk iYyfor gqbZ gS fd cgqer ls fuokZfpr Á/kkuea=h ekuuh; Jh ujsUÊ eksnh th dhvikj lQyrk esa muds fganh esa fn;s x, Hkk"k.kksa dk Hkh ,d cM+k ;ksxnku gSA vf/kdka'k turkkjk bl rF; dh Lohdkjksf‰ tgk° fganh Ásfe;ksa dks vkdk'k esa ihaxsa ysus dks mRlkfgr djrh gSogha vaxzsth leFkZdksa dks ;g lkspus ij vo'; foo'k dj nsxh fd fganh dh ygj dks vciuius] meM+us ls jksduk laHko u gks ik,xk D;ksafd mldh mikns;rk dh >yd mUgksaus ns[k yhgSA fganh ds fo#º vkSj vaxzsth ds leFkZu esa rdZ vc viuh fof'k"Vrk [kks pqds gSa_ vaxzsth dsleFkZd vkSj fganh Áseh] nksuksa gh bl nkSjku bl rF; ds lkkh gq, gSaA

Hkkjr ds Á/kku ea=h ekuuh; Jh ujsUÊ eksnh th us pqukoksijkar Hkh Á/kkuea=h in xzg.kdjus ds ckn Hkh ns'k dh Hkk"kk dk eku j[kk vkSj lkdZ ds usrkvksa ls fganh esa ckr dhA tksfons'kh usrk fganh ugha tkurs Fks muds fy, nqHkkf"k;k j[kk tSlk fd mu lHkh ns'kksa dk Ápyu gSftudh ekr`Hkk"kk vaxzsth ugha gSA

;g g"kZ dk fo"k; gS fd tc Á/kkuea=h Jh ujsUÊ eksnh us fganh esa ckr djus dh igy dhrks usiky ds Á/kkuea=h ekuuh; Jh lq'khy dks;jkyk th us Hkh muls fganh esa ckr dhA blh ÁdkjikfdLrku ds Á/kkuea=h Jh uokt+ 'kjhQ us Hkh fganqLrkuh esa ckr dhA

ujsUÊ eksnh us 2014 esa gh Á/kkuea=h ds :i esa vius ÁFke Lora=rk fnol ij ykyfdys ls fganh esa fn, x, ,d ?kaVs ls vf/kd vius HkkokRed Hkk"k.k ls tu&tu dksvk∫ykfnr dj iqu% ;g flº dj fn;k fd fganh dk lEeku jk"V™ dk lEeku gSA

ujsUÊ eksnh us fganh ds Áfr vius bl O;ogkj ls flº dj fn;k gS] Áekf.kr dj fn;kgS fd mUgksaus dsoy oksV Hkqukus ds fy, gh fganh dk bLrseky ugha fd;k gS oju~ os fganh ds ÁfrxaHkhj gSa] lefiZr gSaA vr% fganh dh xfjek dks vkq..k cuk;s j[kus dh vk'kk muls visfkrgSA

,slh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, ;g vk'kk vuisfkr ugha gS fd vc fganh Hkkjr o fons'k esa Hkhvius xfjeke; LFkku ij ÁfrLFkkfir gksxhA ;w-,u-vks- ds lHkkxkj esa] vkBosa fo'o fganhlEesyu esa lEiUu gq, lekjksg esa] ftlesa dSusMk ls fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa lfEefyr gksusdk eq>s lkSHkkX; ÁkIr gqvk Fkk] ftu liuksa dks geus viuh iydksa ij l°tks;k Fkk os lp gksrsÁrhr gks jgs gSaA


vc bl mEehn dk iuiuk LokHkkfod gS fd Hkkjr ds Á/kkuea=h dk lg;ksx ÁkIr djJºkyq] oQknkj] fo'oluh;] bZekunkj fganh lajkd] fganh Áseh vkSj Áoklh Hkkjrh;] Hkkjroa'khfeydj fganh dks mlds iwoZrj xfjeke; LFkku ij Áfr"Bkfir djrs gq, mls ;w-,u-vks- dhvkf/kdkfjd Hkk"kk cukus esa lQy gksaxs] ,slh esjh ekU;rk gSA

;g loZfofnr gS fd tks viuh eku&e;kZnk dh jkk Lo;a ugha djrs nwljs Hkh mUgsaeku&e;kZnk ugha nsrsA ;fn ge viuh ekr`Hkk"kk] jk"V™Hkk"kk dk lEeku ugha djsaxs rks nwljs Hkhmldh miskk djsaxsA viuh ekr`Hkk"kk] jk"V™Hkk"kk ds Áfr gekjk lEeku u dsoy geesa LokfHkekutxk,xk oju~ ml fLFkfr esa nwljs ns'k Hkh u dsoy gekjh Hkk"kk dk lEeku djsaxs cfYd bl Hkkods Áfr os gesa Hkh vPNh ut+j ls ns[ksaxsA

fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk dk Kku Lo;a esa cqjk ugha gksrk oju~ vPNk gh gksrk gSA Kku&Hk.Mkj esaftruh gh o`fº gks mruh gh de gSA Kku lesVus esa ,d thou D;k vusd thou de iM+tk,°xsA ;g 'kk'or lR; gSA ijarq tc LoHkk"kk vkSj ijHkk"kk dk Á'u vkrk gS rc ;g egRoiw.kZgks tkrk gS fd LoHkk"kk] jk"V™Hkk"kk dks ÁkFkfedrk nh tk,] ÁFke LFkku fn;k tk, o ijHkk"kk]fons'kh Hkk"kk dks le; o ifjfLFkfruqlkj ftruk xzg.k dj ldsa] djsaA

vc ckr vkrh gS Áoklh lkfgR; ij] rks esjs fopkj ls lkfgR; lkfgR; gksrk gS pkgs ogfdlh ns'k ;k dky dk gksA lkFk gh lkfgR; ns'k vkSj dky ls ijs Hkh gksrk gSA tgk° ns'k] dkydk lkfgR; ij ÁHkko vo';aHkkoh gS ogha lkfgR; dkykrhr Hkh gksrk gS] lkoZHkkSfed Hkh gksrk gSA

tgk° lHkh lkfgR; dkyt;h ugha gksrk gS ogha lkfgR; ij ,d ckr vkSj ;g ykxw gksrh gSfd lkfgR; dh vusdkusd vufxur fopkj/kkjk,° gSa vkSj mlds ikBd Hkh vufxur gSaA ÁR;sdikBd dh #fp lkfgR; ds gj ks= esa ugha gksrhA tgk° lkfgR; dh fHkUu&fHkUu fopkj/kkjk,° gSa]ogha ikBd dh Hkh fHkUu&fHkUu #fp;k° gSaA tks lkfgR; ,d ikBd dks yqHkkrk gS vko';d ughafd ogh nwljs ikBdksa dks Hkh mlh Ádkj vkuafnr dj vkyksfM+r djsA vr% Áoklh lkfgR; dksHkh mlh n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[kk tkuk pkfg;sA tgk° og dqN ikBdksa dks vPNk yxsxk] Lrjh; yxsxk;k mPp Lrjh; yxsxk ogha dqN dks ugha HkhA bldk ekin.M ikBd o vkykspd&nksuksa ds kjkgh LFkkfir gksxk vkSj ;g Hkh laHko gS fd nksuksa ds n`f"Vdks.k esa vUrj gksA ikBd viukekin.M pqusa vkSj vkykspd viukA rFkkfi tgk° rd lkfgR;dkj dk Á'u gS og viuheu%fLFkfr ÁdV djrk gSA lkfgR;dkj ij ns'k] dky dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ÁHkko vo'; iM+rkgS vkSj og bu lcdks Lo;a esa ipk] vUrj esa mudk foospu dj] viuh euksn`f"V ls mlsÁLrqr djrk gSA

lkfgR; lkfgR;dkj dh fnekxh ,s∏;k'kh ugha gSA lkfgR; esa lkfgR;dkj dh lEiw.kZfoosd/kfeZrk] vuqHko] laosnu'khyrk] mldk lEiw.kZ thou&;FkkFkZ ÁfrfcfEcr gksrk gSA lkfgR;lq[k&nq%[k] mRFkku&iru] leL;k&lek/kku dh xkFkk gSA lkfgR; lkfgR;dkj kjk vuqHkwr gq;slkekftd dk;Zdykiksa] fopkj/kkjkvksa ds eaFku ls mRiUu gq;s ^D;ksa* vkSj ;Fkk'kf‰ mldklek/kku ^blfy;s* <w°<+us dh Áfÿ;k gSA ^D;ksa* ls vkjaHk gksdj laHkor% ^blfy,* ij lekIr


gksus okyh oLrq dk uke lkfgR; gSA Á'uksa ds taxy dkVdj muds mŸkj] muds lek/kku dh[ksrh djuk] thou dk ;FkkFkZ] mldh lkFkZdrk igpkuus ds Á;kl dh miyfC/k gh lkfgR;dkjdk y; gksuk pkfg,A lkfgR; thou ls Nudj vkrk gS] thou ls ÁkIr gksrk gS vkSj thoulkfgR; ls xkSjokfUor gksrk gSA

thou ds ;FkkFkZ dk o.kZu] dYiuk ds v'o ij eq‰ xxu esa fopj.k] nksuksa dkeaxye; lkeatL;] /kjk ds fdlh Hkh ks= dks ;FkkFkZoknh o lkFk gh vkYgkndkjh cuk nsrk gSAlkfgR; fo'o ds ;FkkFkZ dh O;k[;k djrk gS vkSj thou dks vkuUn ds mPpre f'k[kjijekuan rd igq°pkus dh kerk j[krk gSA fdlh Hkh ns'k ds egku lkfgR;dkjksa ds lkfgR; us ghml ns'k dks og mPprk Ánku dh gS ftlds 'kh"kZLFk ij og vkt cSBk gSA fo'o ds fuekZ.k esagj,d ns'k ds egku lkfgR;dkjksa dk egr~ ;ksxnku gSA mlds gkl esa] #nu esa] ihM+k esa] d#.kkesa] Kku&foKku esa] mldh gj vfHkO;f‰ esa] fo'o&O;kih Kkue;h] laosnukvksa dks txkusokyh] dY;k.kdkjh vuqHkwfr Hkjh gqbZ gS] ftlds Áfr gesa vkHkkj dh Hkkouk ls vfHkHkwr gksuk gSu fd ^vkHkkj* ls ^vk* milxZ fudky dj dsoy mls ^Hkkj* cukuk gSA O;kl vkSj okYehfdtSls Ωf"k;ksa us ldy fo'o dks ,slk fopkj&nku fn;k tks u dsoy Hkkjr dh vewY; Fkkrhcuk oju~ ftlds lkfgR; us fo'o dks vuqxqaftr fd;kA lkfgR; ns'k] dky dh lhek ls ijs gS];g Áekf.kr dj fn;kA

ck· lalkj esa tks dqN n`f"Vxr gksrk gS] lkfgR;dkj mls vkRelkr dj] fopkj vkSjHkkouk dh ml ij ijr p<+k] mls lkfgR; ds :i esa ijkslrk gSA lkfgR;dkj mn~xkrk gSAloksZPp lkfgR; lkfgR;dkj dh lksp] mldh vuqHkwfr] mldh Hkkouk dk og leqPp; :i gStks ,d eu ls nwljs eu] ,d dky ls nwljs dky esa O;f‰;ksa dh Hkkouk vkSj cqfº&foosd dksÁHkkfor djrk gqvk lrr Áokfgr gksrk jgrk gS] muesa viuh thoarrk ls thfor jgrk gSA uovftZr Kku iqjkus Kku dks >qByk ldrk gS] uo vkfo"dkj iqjkus vkfo"dkj dh mikns;rk dedj ldrk gS] ijUrq ‚n;&Liafnr Hkko iqjkus ugha gksrsA ‚n;xzkgh Hkko lkfgR; dks vejRoÁnku djrs gSaA

‚n; var% o ck· nks Hkko&/kkjkvksa ls Iykfor gksrk gSA var%LFky ls vuqHkwr fd, x,ck· Hkko tc varjLQwrZ gks ckgj fudyrs gSa rks ckgj dh vksj tkus okyh Hkko&/kkjk esa fo'ods vafre Nksj rd tkus dh lkeF;Z gksrh gSA Lo;a dh vksj vkus okys Hkkoksa dks mudh xgjkbZesa iSB rFkk lkFk gh mUgsa mudh lwerk esa vkRelkr dj] lwe ls lwe Hkko dks Hkh bl foLrkjls fn[kkuk fd foLrkfjr voLFkk esa Hkh og lwe&rRo lgL=kfCn;ksa i'pkr~ Hkh foœr u gks]ikjaxr lkfgR;dkj dh fo'ks"krk gSA

lkfgR; esa lkSan;Z&cks/k Hkh vko';d gSA tSls dk rSlk fy[k nsuk vf/kdka'k ikBd&oxZ dksvkdf"kZr djus dh kerk ugha j[krkA lR; esa tc lkSan;Z LFkkfir gksrk gS rc lkfgR; dk ogeaxye; :i dyk dk :i /kkj.k dj ysrk gS] vkSj rc og vkuan Lo:i lkfgR; lR;a f'koalqanje~ :i ls tu&ekul ds ‚n;ksa dks vkyksfM+r dj dky&dkykarj esa vej gks tkrk gSA


tSls ohjksa ds fy, dgkor gS fd os viuk eLrd lnk gFksyh ij fy, ?kwers gSa] okLroesa oSls gh lkfgR;dkj Hkh viuh m°xfy;ksa ds iksjksa ij vius eLrd ds lHkh fopkj /kkj.k djrsgSa vkSj mUgsa viuh dye kjk lekt ls ifjfpr djkrs gSaA lkfgR;dkj rks cl ;g ns[krk gS fdmldk eLrd ;FkkFkZ&:i ls mldh œfr esa mrjk gS ;k ughaA og ,d LoLFk fopkjk/khuifjfËk esa l`tu djrk gSA mlds ikl lcls cM+k 'kL= mldh dye gS &

,d vnn NksVh&lh @ egt+ pkj&N% bap dh @ u :i dh u jax dh @ ij gS cM+s dkedh @ D;k gh deky dh @ fcu eksy dh @ veksy @ ;g dyeA

djrh gS iqjkru lqjfkr @ bfrgkl ds iUuksa ij @ fy[krh gS Hkfo"; @ ekuo ds ekul ij@ egRoghu&lh fn[kus okyh @ ukpht+] dqN Hkh u yxus okyh @ lc dqN] loksZPp @ ;g dyeA

bldh lqbZ dh uksad&lh eq[kkœfr @ dj nsrh gS cM+s&cM+ksa dk eq[k can @ dksjs dkxt+dks j°xus okyh @ 'osr ij ';ke dh yfM+;k° fijksus okyh @ gS cM+h gh ÁHkko'kkyh @ pcokrh gSpus Hkkjh&Hkjdeksa ls @ fcu ot+u dh @ ot+uokyh @ ;g dyeA

gS bldh 'kf‰ vijEikj @ cuk nsrh gS jktk ls jad @ vkSj jad ls egku @ cu tkrh gSfdlh ds fy, irokj @ vkSj NksM+ nsrh gS fdlh dks chp e°>/kkj @ 'kf‰ghu&lh yxusokyh @ l'k‰ @ ;g dyeA

dHkh p<+krh gS vkleku dh ≈°pkb;ksa ij @ fogaxfer xxu ikh&lh @ ij dc fxjk ns/kjk ij @ Mksj dVh irax&lh @ Nwus xgjkb;k° ikrky dh @ tkurh gS dsoy ;gh @ lkekU;rk dhÁfrewfrZ @ ij gj nk°o&ispksa ls Hkjh @ ;g dyeA

gS ;g ,slk gfFk;kj @ ugha bldk lkuh dksbZ @ dHkh cu tkrh gS ryokj @ djrh gS ,slkokj @ gks tkrk gS nq'eu kr&fokr @ ij fn[krh ugha ,d Hkh j‰&cw°n Vidrh @ dHkh nkxrhgS lhus ij xksyh&lh @ vkSj dHkh cu tkrh gS v.kq ce @ fgyk nsrh gS ekuo eu @ ngyk nsrhgS /kjrh xxu @ rqPN&lh fn[kus okyh @ egku @ ;g dyeA

xqykc dk miou gS @ rks dk°Vksa dk l?ku ou gS @ lkfgR;] dyk dh [kku gS @ rks foKkudh tku gS @ vfdapu dk /ku gS @ cqfºthfo;ksa dh lEifŸk gS @ xa/kghu&lh eglwl gksusokyh @ lqxa/kksa ls vfHkHkwr] lqokflr @ iw°thfoghu nSU;&lh fn[kus okyh @ dqcsj dh ldyiw°th gS @ ;g dyeA

dHkh #ykrh gS rks dHkh g°lkrh gS @ jks"k ds FkisM+ ekj >a>kor ykrh gS @ d#.kk ls dkrjgks] eerk ds vad esa Nqikrh gS @ thou esa "kVjl dk et+k p[kkrh gS @ Loknghu] csLokn yxusokyh @ Loknksa ls ifjiw.kZ @ ;g dyeA

gS ftruh gh fueZe @ mruh gh fueZy @ u fdlh dh lxh @ vkSj u fdlh ls nq'euh @djrh ugha gS yxk&fyiVh @ viuh gh ckr @ dgrh gS fujisk @ vkSj rc cu tkrh gSoanuh; @ ;g dye @ vkjk/;] iwT;uh; ;g dye @ vkjk/;] iwT;uh; ;g dyeA

ys[kd dk lcls cM+k xq.k laosnu'khyrk gS pkgs og fdlh Hkh ns'k dk gks] fdlh Hkh ns'kesa gks] ;k Áoklh gksA nwljksa ds lq[k&nq%[k dks vuqHkwr djus dh kerk vkSj laÁs"k.kh;rk vPNs


ys[kd dh vfuok;Zrk gSA dksbZ Hkh lkfgR;] dgha dk Hkh lkfgR;] ns'k dky dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa lscurk gS] mlls vNwrk ugha jg ldrkA fo"k;&oLrq ij lkekftd] lkef;d ifjfLFkfr;ksa dkÁHkko vo';EHkkoh gSA gj ns'k dh leL;k,° mudh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls] muds okrkoj.k ls mRiUugksrh gSaA ;|fi leL;k,° loZns'kh;] loZdkfyd gSa ij gj ns'k dh leL;kvksa dk Lo:i ns'kdky dh fLFkfr;k° fu/kkZfjr djrh gSaA vr% muesa dsoy lkef;d lkekftd vUrj gksrk gSAlkfgR; dk rkuk&ckuk ns'k dky dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls gh cquk tkrk gSA mldh xBu mlls ghgksrh gSA ;g vifjgk;Zrk gSA D;k ns'k dky dk ÁHkko iM+s fcuk lkfgR; fy[kk tk ldrk gS!

vkidk lekt] vkidk jgu&lgu] vkidh vk;q dk fodkl vkids O;f‰Ro dsfodkl dh ,d ,slh voLFkk gS tks vkids O;ogkj esa ifjyfkr gksrh gS] gksuh Hkh pkfg;sA vkilekt ls dVdj ugha jg ldrsA lekt dk ÁHkko vki ij u i<+uk vLokHkkfod gSA vkidsO;f‰Ro ds fodkl dh ;g ek°x gSA

dksbZ Hkh lkfgR;dkj&x|dkj ;k dfo] tc rd lekt esa jgrs gq, lekt dh orZekuleL;kvksa dks ifjyfkr ugha djsxk rc rd og ml lekt dk Áfrfuf/kRo ugha dj ldrkA,slh fLFkfr esa u og lekt ds lkFk gS vkSj u lekt gh mlds lkFkA lekt ,d egkleqÊ dhHkk°fr gS ftlesa ekuo&:ih ty;ku dHkh viuh vck/k xfr ls pyrs jgrs gSa rks dHkhfn'kk&Hkz"V gks HkVd tkrs gSaA fn'kkghu gksus ij fLFkjrk ls ogk° [kM+k ^ykbV&gkml* mUgsa fn'kkÁnku djrk gS] fo/oal gksus ls cpk ysrk gSA lkfgR;dkj Hkh lekt&:ih leqÊ esa LFkkfirÁdk'k&LraHk gSA lekt Hkh vius lkfgR;dkj ls fn'kk&funsZ'k dh viskk j[krk gSA lekt dhek°x gS fd lkfgR;dkj rkRdkfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk vkdyu dj] ;Fkksfpr~ ewY;kadu dj]mlls ≈ij mB] lkfgR; dk fuekZ.k djsA

vc vkrh gS ckr Áoklh lkfgR; dhA rks lkfgR; dks mi;qZ‰ ifjÁs; esa ns[krs gq, geÁoklh lkfgR; gsrq bl Á'u ij igq°prs gSa fd D;k lkfgR; dk oxhZdj.k U;k;ksfpr~ gS\vko';d gS\ lkfgR; rks lkfgR; gksrk gSA lkfgR; dks dsoy lkfgR; dh gh laKk D;ksa u nhtk,\ fdlh Hkh txg cSBdj fy[kk x;k fganh lkfgR;] fdlh Hkh ns'k] dky esa fy[kk x;kfganh lkfgR; ^fganh lkfgR;* gSA gk°! ljyhdj.k ds fy, oxhZdj.k djuk ,d ckr gS ij mlset+cwrh ls ,d [kses esa ck°/kuk ,d vyx ckr gSA

;fn dksbZ kf=;] czk„.k] oS';] nfyr vkfn leL;kvksa dks vuqHkwr dj] mlls vfHkHkwrgks mu ij fy[krk gS rks og nfyr lkfgR; ekuk tk;sxk ;k dsoy lkfgR;\ ;fn dksbZ dfoukjh dh lEosnukvksa dks vuqHkwr dj ukjh fo"k;d dfork fy[krk gS rks D;k og ukjh lkfgR;gS ;k dsoy lkfgR;\ lkFk gh ,slh fLFkfr esa 'kadj th dh rjg vºZukjh'oj dh fLFkfr esaigq°puk] iq#"k kjk ukjh dh laosnukvksa dks ‚n; ls vuqHkwr dj fy[kuk] egkurk ugha gksxh D;k!

vkSj ;fn ge oxhZdj.k dj gh jgs gSa rks ge vius dks Áoklh lkfgR;] ukjh lkfgR;]nfyr lkfgR; vkfn rd gh D;ksa lhfer j[ksa] D;ksa u kf=; lkfgR;] czk„.k lkfgR;] oS';lkfgR;] tkfrHksn lkfgR;] jaxHksn lkfgR; vkfn esa foHkkftr gksrs pys tk;sa!


bl jkspd eqÌs dks ;gha lekIr djrs gq, ge Áoklh lkfgR; ij vf/kdrj yxk, x,ûkWLVsfYt;k* ds vkjksi ij vkrs gSaA

Áoklh lkfgR; ij vkjksi yxk;k tkrk gS ukWLVsfYt;k* dk] fo"kkn] mnklh] f[kUurk] jksus&Ëkksus dk] Hkwrdky dks rjthg nsus dkA rks Áoklh lkfgR; ij ûkWLVsfYt;k* dk tks vkjksi yxk;ktkrk gS mu vkjksiksa ds Áfr nks Á'u mHkjrs gSa & ,d ;g fd D;k ,slh lksp okys O;f‰;ksa us lEiw.kZÁoklh lkfgR; dks i<+k gS\ vkSj D;k ,sls vkykspdksa us gj Áoklh lkfgR;dkj dh gj jpuk esa clûkWLVsfYt;k* gh ik;k gS\ dqN jpukvksa esa ;g laHko gS vkSj LokHkkfod Hkh gSA dksbZ HkhlkfgR;dkj ftl ns'k] dky esa iyk&c<+k gS mlls ÁHkkfor gq;s fcuk ugha jg ldrk vkSj ;g ÁHkkomlds Áoklh dky esa rqyukRed ÁofŸk ds :i esa ;nk&dnk ifjyfkr gksuk LokHkkfod gSA

,d vkSj ckr fopkjus dh gS fd D;k Áoklh lkfgR;dkj ls ;g viskk U;k;laxr]rdZlaxr gS fd og vius iqjkus vuqHkoksa dks vius thou dh LysV ls iw.kZ :i ls /kks&iksaN dj]lHkh iqjkus Álaxksa] lanHkks± dks feVk dj Áoklh lkfgR; dh jpuk djs! ;nk&dnk jpuk dh lanfHkZrfo"k;&oLrq ij ;k rqyukRed fo"k;&oLrq ij ûkWLVsfYt;k* dk ÁHkko rks fn[ksxk ghA O;f‰mlls vius dks dkVdj ugha jg ldrkA laLœfr dh tM+sa vkidks idM+rh gSa] tdM+rh gSaA

vkSj fQj ;fn Áoklh lkfgR; dks ûkWLVsfYt;k* lkfgR; dh laKk nh tkrh gS rks tc Hkkjresa lkfgR;dkj vius cpiu dh ckrsa] vius ns'k] dky dh iqjkuh ckrsa of.kZr djrs gSa rks mUgsa D;kdg dj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk;sxk\ D;k mls Hkh ûkWLVsfYt;k* lkfgR; dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk,xk\

vc vkrh gS ckr Hkk"kk dhA tSlk fd igys Hkh dgk tk pqdk gS fd lkfgR; ij ns'k]dky dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ÁHkko vo';EHkkoh gSa] ogha ;g Hkh lR; gS fd lkfgR; ml ns'k dhHkk"kk ds ÁHkko ls Hkh vNwrk ugha jg ikrkA Áoklh lkfgR;dkj tgk° rd laHko gksrk gS (vioknlaHko gSa) fganh dk Á;ksx djrk gS] mlesa dHkh&dHkh vkapfyd Hkk"kk dk Hkh NkSad nsrk gS ijlkFk gh lkFk fof'k"V ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ml ns'k ds dqN fo'ks"k 'kCn tks fganh esa ugha gSa] mudklekos'k jpuk dh vfuok;Zrk cu tkrk gSA

,d ckr vkSj gSA fdlh Hkh Áoklh lkfgR;dkj dh jpuk/kfeZrk dks mldh lEiw.kZrk esagh ns[kk tkuk pkfg;sA vPNs ls vPNs lkfgR;dkj dh gj jpuk dkyt;h ugha gksrhA lkfgR;dkjgj l`tu dh Álo&ihM+k f'kÌr ls eglwl djrk gS ij og ;g Hkh tkurk gS fd gj Álo&ihM+kdk ifj.kke ,d tSlk ugha gksrkA vr% Áoklh lkfgR;dkj dh ,d&vk/k jpuk i<+dj mls[k+kfjt djuk U;k;laxr u gksxkA laHkor% nqHkkZX;o'k dgha vkids gkFk esa mudh de ot+uhjpuk u iM+ x;h gksA

tgk° dqN cM+s egku lkfgR;dkjksa dh l`turk îqyko* dh rjg gS ftlds pkoy dk gjnkuk ,d tSlk gS] ogha lkekU;r% dqN lkfgR; FkksM+k f[kpM+h&lk Hkh gksrk gS tgk° pkoy dkdksbZ nkuk FkksM+k dM+d rks dksbZ nkuk FkksM+k ujeA

,d ckj xksdqys'oj th us fQ+jkd+ lkgc ds lUnHkZ esa dgk Fkk fd ,d ckj os vius ,dfe= ds ihNs twrk ysdj nkSM+s tk jgs FksA iwNus ij fd ekt+jk D;k gS] os cksys ;g esjs de ot+uh


'ksj ij Hkh nkn ij nkn fn;s tk jgk gSA* rks ;fn fQ+jkd+ lkgc dk dksbZ 'ksj dHkh de ot+uhgks ldrk gS rks Áoklh lkfgR; esa Hkh dHkh gYdkiu vk ldrk gSA

gk°! ;g Hkh U;k;ksfpr~ u gksxk fd vki ckjEckj lkfgR;dkj dks ^la'k;&ykHk* nsdjLo;a dks ;a=.kk dk Hkkxh cukrs jgsaA

cl U;k;k/kh'k dh dqlhZ ij cSB Áoklh lkfgR; ij fu.kZ; nsus esa vR;f/kd tYnckthu dj] dqN /kS;ZiwoZd mldk ;Fkksfpr~ ewY;kadu gh Áoklh lkfgR; dk U;k;ksfpr~ ÁkI; gSA

Áoklh lkfgR; dh ,d leL;k ;g Hkh gS fd og Hkkjr esa ;k fo'o ds fofHkUu dksuksa esaigq°p ugha jgk gS] miyC/k ugha gks jgk gSA Áoklh lkfgR; dh lhfer miyC/krk ds dkj.k mlij lhfer Áfrfÿ;k gh laHko gks ldrh gS] tks gks jgh gSA

dgk tkrk gS fd Áoklh lkfgR; Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dh rjg le`º ugha gSA ,d Lrj ij;g lp gks ldrk gS ij lkFk gh ;g Hkh mruk gh lR; gS fd Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ds le; dkvUrjky Áoklh lkfgR; dh viskk rqyuk esa vfr foLr`r gSA vr% bl foLrkj dks n`f"V esaj[krs gq;s nksuksa lkfgR;ksa dh le`ºrk dh ijLij rqyuk Lo;a esa rdZlaxr ugha gSA Áokfl;ksa kjkfy[ks lkfgR; dk fujisk Hkko ls v/;;u&euu gks] fdlh fo'ks"k fopkj/kkjk ds v/khu gksdjugha_ vkSj ml fLFkfr esa Áoklh lkfgR; dk ewY;kadu gks] rHkh ewY;kadu lkFkZd gksxkA

ge ns'k esa jgsa pkgs fons'k esa] bruh vewY; jRu&tfVr Hkkjrh; laLœfr tks gesa fojklresa feyh gS] mldk Ápkj&Álkj u djuk vkRe&guu gksxkA Hkkoh ih<+h dks] pkgs og Hkkjrh; gks;k Áoklh Hkkjrh;] Hkkjrh; laLœfr dh e'kky tyk;s j[kus ds fy, Lo;a ds lkfgR; dhvko';drk gSA gk°] ftu ns'kksa esa ge cls gq;s gSa mudh laLœfr dks] mlds ewY;ksa dks le>ukHkh gekjk gh nkf;Ro gS vkSj mUgsa le> dj mldh vPNh ckrksa dks Lo;a ds 'kh'ks esa mrkjuk Hkhgekjk gh drZO; gSA dksbZ Hkh laLœfr u iw.kZr;k [kjkc gksrh gS vkSj u gh laiw.kZr;k vPNh ghAoks ns'k] le;] dky ls ÁHkkfor gksrh gSA okrkoj.k ls vÁHkkfor jguk vlkekU; gSA vr% lcrF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[k dj gesa ,d vPNs Hkkjrh; dh rjg l‚n;rk dk ifjp; nsuk gSA gesaHkkjrh; laLœfr us gj ,d dk lEeku djuk fl[kk;k gSA nwljksa dks fn;s x;s ;Fkksfpr~ lEekuls gh vki vius vkRe&lEeku dh jkk dj ldrs gSA de ls de esjh ,slh ekU;rk gSA

bfrgkl vrhr dh O;k[;k gSA lkfgR; orZeku dk niZ.k gS vkSj lekt dk Hkfo";fuekZrk HkhA lkfgfR;d xfrfof/k;ksa kjk gh ge] Hkkjrh; lekt&vkÁoklh Hkkjrh; lekt oHkkjroaf'k;ksa dk] u dsoy orZeku mTToy cuk,°xs oju~ mTToy Hkfo"; dh uhao] BkslvkËkkj&f'kyk dk fuekZ.k Hkh djsaxsA

Hkksiky esa lEiUu gksus okyk nlok° fo'o fganh lEesyu bl ckr dk lkkh gS fd geÁxfr dj jgs gSaA Áxfr ds iFk ij mRœ"Vrk dh vksj c<+us okys dneksa dk vafre Nksj ughagksrk&;g rks gj ckj ,d u;h 'kq#vkr gSA ÁR;sd miyfC/k vxys egku~ y; ds fy, ÁFkepj.k gksrh gSA fodkl dk ekxZ Á'kLr djrh gSA ck/kkvksa dk 'kuS%&'kuS% fouk'k dj] y;ÁkfIr dh vksj vxzlj djrh gS; va/kdkj ds dkys vkoj.k esa uUgsa&uUgsa] >hus&>hus gh lgh]


fNÊfuos'kksa ls vk'kk dh lqugjh fdj.kksa dks /kjk ij mrkj vk'oLrrk Ánku djrh gSA ;fn vcrd dh fodkl&;k=k fdlh ckr dk ladsr nsrh gS rks og ;g gS fd ;fn ge y; ds Áfr,dkxzfpŸk gks Á;kljr jgsa rks vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa ds fy, Hkfo"; mTToy gksxkA deZ ds Áfrgesa ltx jguk gSA ck/kkvksa ds >a>kokr~ ls Mj dj eq°g eksM+us dh txg gesa MV dj mudklkeuk djuk gSA fÁ; jk"V™Hkk"kk fganh ds Áfr] Hkfo"; dh ihf<+;ksa ds Áfr] deZ LFkyh esa MVsjguk gh gekjk lcls cM+k ;ksxnku gSA fganh dks 'kh"kZLFk rd igq°pkuk gh gekjk ije /;s; gksukpkfg;sA êkr`Hkk"kk mUufr gS lc mUufr dk ewy* dh /kkj.kk dks lkdkj djus ds fy, gesa fganhdks mPpre f'k[kj ij igq°pk] xkSjo'kkyh cuk] vxyh ih<+h dks fojklr esa nsuk gh gksxk] pkgsog ih<+h Hkkjr esa jg jgh gks ;k Hkkjroa'kh cu fons'k esaA

oSls okLro esa rks Á'u gekjk&vkidk] Hkkjrh;ksa&Hkkjroaf'k;ksa&Áoklh&Hkkjrh;ksa dk]u;h&ih<+h & iqjkuh&ih<+h dk Hkh bruk ugha gS ftruk fd Á'u gS fganh ds Áfr xoZ dk] mldhegŸkk ij pkj pk°n yxkus dk] mldh xkSjo&xkFkk dks fo'o ds dksus&dksus esa igq°pkus dkA tSlkfd eSaus igys gh dgk gS] ge ns'k esa jgsa pkgs fons'k esa] bruh vewY; jRu&tfVr Hkkjrh;laLœfr tks gesa fojklr esa feyh gS] mldk Ápkj&Álkj u djuk vkRe&guu gksxkA

Hkkjr ds jk"V™ifr ekuuh; Jh Á.kc eq[kthZ us vius lu~ 2014 ds Lora=rk fnol dso‰O; esa ^flfºHkZofr deZtk* mf‰ dk mºj.k fn;k FkkA vr% fganh ds mRFkku ds Áfr Hkh ;fnge lHkh fganh Áseh&Hkkjrh;] Áoklh Hkkjrh; ,oa Hkkjroa'kh&bl /kkj.kk dks ysdj pyrs gq,Áxfr&iFk ij c<+sa fd ^lQyrk deZ ls gh mRiUu gksrh gS* rks mUufr dk f'k[kj dSls u feysxk!

vr% fganh dh mŸkjksŸkj Áxfr dh bl i`"BHkwfe ij dne j[k ge lHkh fganh&Áseh]vkb;s ,dtqV gks &

flge djsa jk"V™ vfHkoknu @ ge djsa jk"V™&Hkk"kk vkjk/kuAru ls] eu ls] /ku ls @ ru] eu] /ku thou ls @ ge djsa jk"V™ vfHkoknu @ ge djsa

jk"V™&Hkk"kk vkjk/kuA‚n; ls] ok.kh ls] fu'Ny] fueZy efr ls @ Jºk ls ureLrd @ ge djsa jk"V™

vfHkoknu @ ge djsa jk"V™&Hkk"kk vkjk/kuAf[kyrs 'kS'ko ls] mexrs ;kSou ls @ ÁkS<+rk dh ÁKk ls] xkSjo ls @ ge djsa jk"V™

vfHkoknu @ ge djsa jk"V™&Hkk"kk vkjk/kuAys lh[k bfrgkl ls] vrhr ds xkSjo ls @ lq[kn Hkfo"; dk fuekZ.k djsa @ ge djsa jk"V™

vfHkoknu @ ge djsa jk"V™&Hkk"kk vkjk/kuAc°/ksa drZO; ls] frjaxs dh 'kku ls @ lj ≈°pk mBk xoZ ls @ ge djsa jk"V™ vfHkoknu @ ge

djsa jk"V™&Hkk"kk vkjk/kuAfiqqq

16 Revlis Crescent, Toronto, Ont. M1V-1E9, Canada Tel. 416-291-9534 E-mail: [email protected]


vk/kqfud dky esa ys[ku dk ks= Hkh thou ds vU;ks=ksa dh rjg foLrh.kZ gksdj fuR; u, ifjik'oks± dks

Nwus yxk gSA lR; rks ;g gS fd vkt dk lkfgR; ns'k vkSjdky rd gh lhfer ugha gS] oju og ns'k vkSj dky dk Hkhvfrÿe.k dj jgk gSA

HkweaMyhdj.k ds nkSjku foLrkj vkSj laÿe.k dhlaHkkouk,a igys ls vkSj Hkh vf/kd c<+ xbZ gSaA lkfgR; lnSoeuq"; vkSj euq"; dh lkekftdrk ds la?k"kks± ds bfrgkl dksu,&u, :iksa vkSj izk:iksa esa vfHkO;Dr djrk vk;k gSAosn&mifu"kn~] tSu&ckSº] fÿf'p;u vkSj bLykfed ijaijk,afdlh u fdlh :i esa fo'o ds lkfgR; vkSj dyk dksizHkkfor djrh jgh gSaA ftl rjg QkWLVj] ,fy;V] Fkksjksvkfn tSls vusd fo'o ds lkfgR;dkj Hkkjrh; n'kZu lsizHkkfor jgs gSa mlh rjg vusd Hkkjrh; lkfgR;dkj fons'khlkfgR;dkjksa vkSj muds n'kZu ls izHkkfor jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa gqbZdbZ lkfgfR;d ÿkafr;ka vkSj vkanksyu blds izek.k gSaA

fons'kksa esa tks fganh lkfgR; l`ftr gks jgk gS mlesaHkkjrh; eu ds lkFk ,d fof'k"V izoklh lksp lwf=r gqbZ gSAys[kd dh laosnuk,a le; dh /kM+du dks vius esa leksysrh gS aA jpukdkj dk laosnu gh ewy:i ls mldkfn'kk&funsZ'k djrk gSA dFkkdkj dk laosnu] laLdkj ds :iesa vius ifjos'k dks xzg.k djrk gSA izoklh vius ?kj&ifjokj]ns'k vkSj feV~Vh ls vyx gksdj ,d vU; ns'k&dky vkSjifjos'k esa pyk tkrk gS] ogka mlds u, laLdkj curs gSa] u,n`f"Vdks.k curs gSaA ekgkSy cny tkus ls mldh ftanxh esacgqr&lh fo"kerk,a vkSj my>usa vkrh gSaA mldh ekU;rk,acnyus yx tkrh gSaA ;gha akRed eu%fLFkfr dk vkxktgksrk gS vkSj ;gha fof'k"V izoklh&ys[ku dk vkjaHk gksrk gSA

eaFku

izoklh fganhys[ku dhlkfgfR;d

izofÙk;kaµm"kkjkts lDlsuk

jpukdkj dk laosnu ghewy:i ls mldk fn'kk&funsZ'kdjrk g SA dFkkdkj dklaosnu] laLdkj ds :i esavius ifjos'k dks xzg.k djrkgSA izoklh vius ?kj&ifjokj]ns'k vkSj feV~Vh ls vyxgksdj ,d vU; ns'k&dkyvkSj ifjos'k esa pyk tkrk gS]ogka mlds u, laLdkj cursgSa] u, n`f"Vdks.k curs gSaAekgkSy cny tkus ls mldhftanxh esa cgqr&lh fo"kerk,avkSj my>usa vkrh gSaA mldhekU;rk,a cnyus yx tkrhgSaA ;gha akRed eu%fLFkfrdk vkxkt gksrk gS vkSj ;ghafof'k"V izoklh&ys[ku dkvkjaHk gksrk gSA


;fn Hkkjrh; fganh lkfgR; dks iyVdj ns[ksa rks le;≤ ij ns'kh&Hkkjrh; ys[kdHkh vk/kqfud ;wjksih; lekt ds varfoZjks/kksa vkSj ifjos'k ij fuxkg Mkyrs vkSj fy[krs jgs ijarqb/kj fiNys nks n'kdksa esa izoklh fganh ys[kdksa us tks fy[kk gS og viskr;k vf/kd izkekf.kdvkSj fo'oluh; gSA lkFk gh bu ys[kdksa us viuh ewy Hkkjrh; n`f"V vkSj ik'pkR; lekt dsyacs lalxZ ds QyLo:i okLrfodrkvksa dks T;knk xgjkbZ ls idM+k gS tks vfrfFk vkSjlSykuh ys[kdksa ds vuqHko esa ugha vkrh gSaA

b/kj fiNys nks&rhu n'kdksa ls ik'pkR; ns'kksa esa nks fHkUu&ys[ku izfÿ;k okys ys[kdmHkjs gSaA ,d rks os tks Hkkjr ls izfrf"Br gksdj vkrs gSa ftudh ys[ku&'kSyh Hkkjrh;ekudksa ls ifjpkfyr vkSj ifjiDo gksdj vkrh gS] ftudk ys[kdh; lalkj Hkkjr dhlkfgfR;d izo`fŸk;ksa okys ks=ksa vkSj i=&if=dkvksa ds Vs™aM ls dqN gn rd izHkkfor gSAnwljs] fons'kksa esa jgus okys os fganh ys[kd tks bu izo`fŸk;ksa ls vutku ek= viuh vkarfjdNViVkgV ds dkj.k fy[krs gSaA ;s yksx flQZ vkRelq[k ds fy, vius vuqHko ijvkËkkfjr fganh&ys[ku dj jgs gSaA bu ys[kdksa ds dF;] 'kSyh vkSj Hkk"kk esa u rks vkMacj gSvkSj u gh dksbZ nk'kZfud cks> gS] dsoy vuqHko dh xgjkbZ gSA bu ys[kdksa esa Hkkjrh;ekudksa ls ifjpkfyr iwokZxzg ugha gSA ;s ys[kd Hkkjrh; lekt ds lkFk O;oLFkk ilanik'pkR; lekt ds xq.kxzkgd Hkh gSaA

NBs&lkrosa n'kd esa m"kk fiz;aonk] fueZy oekZ] egsaÊ HkYyk] ehukkh iqjh] œ".kcynso oSn] e`nqyk xxZ] lquhrk tSu] lksekohjk] ;ksxs'k dqekj] dqynhi paÊ vfXugks=h vkfntSls izfrfuf/k dFkkdkjksa us izfrHkk&iyk;u] ewY;ksa ds la?k"kks± esa th jgs O;fDr;ksa dh eu%fLFkfrds lkFk jax&Hksn] uLy&Hksn dk cgqr gh ltho fp=.k fd;k gSA

lkrosa n'kd esa egsaÊ HkYyk us ^nwljh rjQ* esa fczVsu esa gks jgs jax&Hksn] uLy&Hksn vkSjizoklh thou ds nnZ dh ekfeZd vfHkO;fDr dh gSA fczVsu esa jgus okys laiUu vizoklhHkkjrh;ksa ds ^Jhghu psgjksa* ij ^LFkk;h&lh fn[kus okyh mnklh* fn[kkus ds lkFk fo'kkytulewg ds chp Hkh tgka vaxzst nwljksa ds O;fDrRo dh ifjf/k ls ckgj* bRehuku ls csf>>d[kM+k gksrk gS] ogha fganqLrkuh ,d&nwljs ls fpids* vkRefo'okl dh deh ds dkj.k ?ksVkst*esa jguk ilan djrs gSaA

mlh rjg teZuh esa jgus okys Hkkjrh;ksa dh thou&'kSyh ij ehukkh iqjh us yxHkxvkËkk ntZu miU;kl fy[ks gSaA ^tkus&igpkus vtuch*] ^nsl fudkys* vkSj ^lkr Qsjs v/kwjs*cM+h varjaxrk ls teZuh esa jgus okys vizoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds ;qxhu ;FkkFkZ ds leLr ikksa dksijr&nj&ijr [kksyrs gq, izR;sd izoklh lanHkks± dh okLrfodrk ls voxr djkrh gSa] oghavesfjdk esa jg jgh m"kk fiz;aonk us ^#dksxh ugha jkf/kdk* esa fons'k ls ykSVh lq"kek dheu%fLFkfr dk fp=.k gSA fQj 'ks"k ;k=k* esa fcuk dkj.k fganqLrkuh ifr kjk NksM+h gqbZ fons'kh


iRuh dk fp=.k gS] tks ekufld vlarqyu ls tw>rh gqbZ vius jkLrs cukrh gSA m"kkfiz;aonk ls Hkkjrh; ,oa vHkkjrh; nksuksa dh gh thou&iºfr vkSj ifjos'k dk fp=.k fd;kgSA os Hkkjrh; ekudksa ls ifjpkfyr L=h&ekul dh e;kZfnr jpukdkj gSaA mudh dyelaHkzkar gSA

vesfjdh fganh ysf[kdk lq"ke csnh lkrosa] vkBosa vkSj uosa n'kdksa esa pfpZr dgkuh&laxzg^fpfM+;k vkSj phy* ls ysdj miU;kl] ^gou*] ^ykSVuk*] ^xkFkk vejcsy*] ûokHkwe dhjldFkk* vkfn esa Hkkjrh; ewY;ksa vkSj ik'pkR; laLœfr ds varfoZjks/kksa ds lkFk&lkFk ik'pkR;miHkksDrkoknh laLœfr dh ftl rjg fo'ys"k.k vkSj O;k[;k djrh gSa mlls izdV gksrk gS fdfons'kksa esa gh ugha Hkkjr esa Hkh Hkkjrh; ewY;ksa dks fdl rjg miHkksDrk&laLœfr feVkrh pyh tkjgh gSA

ukosZ ds lqjs'k paÊ 'kqDy us vius dgkuh&laxzg ^v/kZjkf= dk lw;Z* esa ukosZ ds mUeqDrlekt ,oa miHkksDrk laLœfr;ksa dk fp=.k fd;k gSA ukosZ tSls NksVs ls ns'k esa tgka txg dhdeh gS Hkk"kk ds dkj.k laokn dh dfBukbZ gSA ^bClsu* ds gBh ik=ksa dh rjg ukosZ esa yhxyvkSj bYyhxy Hkkjrh; viuh txg cukus dh dksf'k'kksa esa vLFkk;h] m"ekfoghu 'kkjhfjdfj'rs cukrs&rksM+rs gq, ^Lo* dh ryk'k ls ^lnkpkj* dh ubZ ifjHkk"kkvksa dks ryk'krsifjokj ds u, Lo:i dks Lohdkj&vLohdkj djrs gq, ^gkQ cznj&flLVj* ^LVsi&QkVj*tSlh voËkkj.kk dks Lohdkj djrs gq, vlqjfkr vkSj Hkzfer&fnXHkzfer eaftysa ryk'krs utjvkrs gSaA

fczfV'k ysf[kdk vpyk 'kekZ us bYyhxy bfexzsV&leL;kvksa ij [kqydj vius ukVd^tM+sa* vkSj îkliksVZ* esa fy[kk gSA izkWfeLM&ySaM baXySaM ds fy, ikliksVZ pkfg,] vpyk dhcsckd vfHkO;fDr ;qxhu ;FkkFkZ ds leLr ikksa dks [kksyrh gS vkSj gesa izR;sd oSnsf'kd lanHkks±ds ml ;FkkFkZ ls voxr djkrh gS tgka gj fj'rk] kf.kd] vuke] vFkZghu ,oa gj laca/kvtuchiu dh ekufldrk ls xzflr gSA

fczVsu dh m"kkjkts vius dgkuh&laxzg îzokl esa*] ôfd±x ikVZuj* vkSj ôg jkr vkSjvU; dgkfu;ka* esa ubZ tehu rksM+rh gSaA os viuh dgkfu;ksa ds rkuksa&ckuksa vkSj ik=ksa kjkcgqHkk"kh; vkSj cgqlkaLœfrd fczVsu ls ifjp; djkrh gSa] tks lkekftd vkSj ekufld fLFkfrizoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dh ipkl vkSj lkB ds n'kdksa esa fczVsu o vusd ik'pkR; ns'kksa esa Hkh vccny pqdh gSA

mifuos'k lekfIr ds ckn fo'o jktuhfr cnyhA izoklh Hkkjrh; fczVsu o vU;if'peh ns'kksa esa vc u rks etnwjksa dh voLFkk esa gSa vkSj u gh os xqyke gSaA os vius pqus gq,ns'k esa vke ukxfjdksa dh rjg dkexkj Jfedksa] O;olkf;;ksa] O;kikfj;ksa vkSj ekfydksa vkfndh gSfl;r ls thou;kiu djrs gSaA


izse&?k`.kk] bZ";kZ&s"k] ekuo LoHkko dk LFkk;h Hkko gS tks gj lekt esa fHkUu&fHkUu :iksaesa n`f"Vxr gksrk gSA jax&Hksn] uLy&Hksn] tc jktuhfr vkSj jktuhfrd 'kfDr;ksa ds lkFk tqM+tkrk gS rks og jsflTe gksrk gSA

vkt Hkkjrh; 'kksf"kr ugha gSa oju og Lo;a fczfV'k lekt dk dbZ ek;uksa esa 'kks"k.k djjgk gSA m"kkjkts lDlsuk dh ôg jkr vkSj dgkfu;ka*] egsaÊ noslj nhid dh îgys dgkgksrk* dgkuh&laxzg] m"kk oekZ dh ^lka>h ;k=k* dgkuh&ladyu] ds-lh- eksgu dh ^dFkkijnsl* rFkk dknacjh esgjk dh ^dqN tx dh* esa dqN ,slh dgkfu;ka gSa tks dbZ ,sls gh ik=ksavkSj ifjokjksa dh rLohjsa mdsjrh gSaA vkt dbZ orZeku izoklh ys[kd&dFkkdkj ctk;ukWLVSftd ys[ku ds vusd ;qx ds lR; dks tkfgj djus esa lke gks jgs gSaA

rstsaÊ 'kekZ ;w-ds- ds ,d ,sls dFkkdkj gSa] ftudh b/kj dh fy[kh dbZ dgkfu;ksa esa tgka,d vksj vFkZiz/kku ns'kksa esa vkRefuokZflr Hkkjrh; gSa ogha fj'rksa esa vdsysiu ds lkFk thouesa 'kwU;rk] izokfl;ksa dh VwVrh&fc[kjrh ftanxh dh rLohjksa ds lkFk kf.kd laca/kksa dsfoPNsnu ls iSnk gqbZ ekufld ihM+k Hkh gSA rstsaÊ 'kekZ ds dbZ dgkuh&laxzg gSaµ^f<cjh VkbV*]^dkyk lkxj*] ^nsg dh dher*] ^;g D;k gks x;k\*

baXySaM esa cls ys[kdksa dh jpukvksa esa tgka ,d vksj ukWLVsyft;k gS] iwokZxzg gS] Hkkjrh;ekudksa ls ifjpkfyr izo`fŸk;ka gSa] ogha u, lekt dh cqukoV] cnyrs ifjos'k vkSj cnyrhekU;rkvksa ds vkdyu vkSj iM+rky ds lkFk /ku ls vkbZ Fkdku] ,s'o;Z vkSj foœfr;ksa lsvkbZ ?kcjkgV gSA

vkt tks Hkkjrh; izoklh fganh lkfgR; fons'kksa esa jgus okys fganh ys[kdksa kjkvfHkO;Dr gks jgk gS og u dsoy ogka ds Hkkjrh; leqnk; dh thou'kSyh dks izfrfcafcrdjrk gS cfYd ogka ds ewy fuokfl;ksa ;kuh dkWdslh;u] vU; ;wjksih;u vkSj ,f'k;kfVdbfexzsaV dE;qfuVh dh thou'kSyh] la?k"kks± vkSj lq[k&nq%[k ij Hkh nkrk vkSj csykSalbZekunkjh ls dye pykrk gSA

µlkHkkj lelkef;d fganh lkfgR; % fofo/k vk;ke*

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tks jk"V™izseh gS mls jk"V™Hkk"kk izseh gksuk pkfg,AµjaxukFk jkepaÊ fnokdj |||||


Hkk"kk dks ysdj vfoosdiw.kZ fu.kZ;ksa ls tu eu esafos"k QSyrk gSA Lok/khurk ds ckn fganh dks ^jk"V™

Hkk"kk* dh viskk ^jktHkk"kk* ?kksf"kr djus dk ifj.kke gevkt ns[k jgs gSaA jk"V™Hkk"kk gekjh lkaLœfrd ,drk vkSjjk"V™h; vfLerk dh igpku gksrh gSA vkt ns'k esa dsoy 7 ls10 izfr'kr yksx gh vaxzsth Hkk"kk tkurs i<+rs vkSj fy[krs gSaArks Hkh vaxzsth dk opZLo LFkkfir gks jgk gSA vaxzsth dh ck/;rk dk izHkko gekjh f'kkk uhfr;ksa] f'kkk iºfr vkSj thou'kSyh vkSj lksp ij iM+k gSA vkus okyh] orZeku ihf<+;ksa esa Hkhekufld vyxko cu x;k gSA

^fganh Hkk"kh* dks nksve ntsZ dk ekuk tk jgk gSA muesa,d ghuHkko Hkh iSnk gqvk gSA ≈aps inksa ij ;k leku inksa ijgksus ij Hkh vaxzsth Hkkf"k;ksa dks mUur vkSj f'kfkr ekuk tkrkgSA fganh Hkkf"k;ksa dks fiNM+k gqvk vkSj nwljs ntsZ ij j[kk tkrkgSA D;k ;g ns'k ds fgr esa gqvk\

bl fo"k; ij fopkj djrs gq, nks fojks/kh ij lkekUkkarjfopkj/kkjk,a gSa] tks vkilh rdZ vkSj fordZ esa my>h gSaA,d oxZ gS tks ehfM;k ÿkafr ds le; esa cu jgh fganh dsfojks/k eas gSA mldk dguk gS fd lekt vkSj Hkk"kk dk xgjklaca/k gS ijarq ehfM;k Hkk"kk ds lkFk Ny djds ,d Hkz"Vlekt cuk jgh gSA Hkk"kk dks Hkz"V cukus esa cktkj 'kfDr;ka gSaAftuds ihNs varjjk"V™h; 'kfDr;ka gaS] tks lqfu;ksftr :i lsfodkl'khy ns'kksa dh Hkk"kkvksa dks Hkz"V dj jgh gSaA ij loky;g gS fd D;k dksbZ lkoZdkfyd Hkk"kk gks ldrh gS\ Hkk"kkD;k dksbZ fQfu'M izksMsDV* gS\ ;k fQj Hkk"kk dk ladj :iizxfriFk gks ldrk gS\ n`'; JO; ehfM;k esa fo'ks"k :ils tks Hkk"kk iz;ksx esa ykbZ tk jgh gS og fgafXy'k gSA tSls›kal esa QafXy'k dk izpyu gqvk FkkA ckgj ds ns'kksa esa lctxg dh viuh vaxzsth gS vkSj mldh Lohœfr Hkh gSA ;g

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oS'ohdj.kds ifjn`'; esa

Hkk"kk dkcnyrkLo:i

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vke vkneh dks fdl Hkk"kkls eq[; /kkjk ds lkFk tksM+ktk,\ D;k ;g loky ughaiwNk tkuk pkfg,\ ijarqfdlls\ dkSu nsxk bldkmRrj\ nwljk oxZ gS fopkjËkkjk esa igyh ds foijhrA bloxZ dh ekU;rk g S fdvarjjk"V™h; ehfM;k us fganhHkk"kk dk l'kDrhdj.k fd;kg SA n `'; JO; ehfM;k]dEI;wVj] baVjusV] QSDl]eksckby] flusek] nwjHkk"k bulkjs fo|qrh; ek/;eksa us fganhds izpkj&izlkj dks ubZ 'kfDrvkSj ubZ fn'kk iznku dh gSAlkFk gh ehfM;k dsvarjjk"V™h; eap ij fganh dkO;kid Lrj ij vorj.kgqvk gSA


le; Hkk"kk ds foLrkj dk gS izfrca/ku dk ughaA vaxzsth ds fdrus gh 'kCnksa dk fganhdj.kfd;k x;k gSA

fganh vaxzsth ds feJ.k dh Hkk"kk dk ,d :i ,Q-,e- jsfM;ks dh Hkk"kk gSA ifjorZuvkSj feJ.k dh izfÿ;k thfor Hkk"kk dh igpku gksrh gSA ehfM;k dh Hkk"kk n'kZdksa] Jksrkvksadh vuq:irk esa gh viuk Lo:i xzg.k djrh gSA ;g FkksM+k fofp= ij #fpdj gS fd okfpdHkk"kk esa ;qok oxZ pfyax] dfjax] tkb±x tSlh fefJr fÿ;kvksa dks Hkh iz;ksx esa ykus ls ughafgpdrkA tcfd mudk ekuuk gS fd Hkk"kk dk izeq[k dk;Z lEizs"k.k gS] ysfdu rc ekudHkk"kk dk D;k egRo\ ;g loky Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSaA fQj Hkk"kk gekjh tkrh; vfLerk dhigpku gSA ;g gekjk laLdkj gSA Hkk"kk dks ek= laizs"k.k dk lk/ku dgdj mldks ladqfpr ughafd;k tk ldrkA ysfdu Hkk"kk tM+ ugha xfr'khy gSA

rks Hkh ftl Hkk"kk ls cktkj dk dke gks ldrk gS D;k ogh Hkk"kk Kku] foKku] fopkj]lkfgR; vUos"k.k vkSj l`tu dh gks ldrh gS\ ;s nh?kZthoh] vFkZxfHkZr vkSj fo'oluh; Hkk"kkds ks= gaS\ ;s nh?kZthoh] vFkZHkzfer vkSj fo'oluh; Hkk"kk ds ks= gSaA bu ij Hkh fopkj djukvfuok;Z gSA cktkj dh Hkk"kk rkRdkfyd gksrh gSA l`td Hkk"kk dh jpuk djrk gSA tgka ijaijkvkSj iz;ksx nksuksa lkFk jgrs gaSA Hkk"kk ij ges'kk ls ncko jgkA ns'kh&fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa ;k fQjdHkh vkapfydrk dk ysfdu vkt euq"; ds jkxkRed vkosxksa ij cktkj dk dCtk gSAblfy, Hkk"kk esa vkt lkaLœfrd fo:irk dk [krjk mRiUu gks x;k gSA fueZy oekZ ds fons'khik=ksa dh Hkk"kk fganh gh gSA

varjjk"V™h; Lrj ij ehfM;k dk mifuos'k jktuSfrd mifuos'k ls Hkh Hka;dj gksrk gStks lekt dh tM+ksa dks fgyk ldrk gSA ehfM;k ,d ekufld mifuos'kokn cuk jgk gS tks?kkrd flº gks ldrk gSA bldh Hkk"kk lSDl] fgalk] QwgM+rk] gR;k] cykRdkj vkSj fFkzy dhgSA tgka ekuoh; laca/k u"V gks jgs gSaA cktkjokn vkSj HkkSfrdrkokn laca/kksa esa vkSj ?kjksa esa ?kqlvk;k gSA ehfM;k vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=rk dh odkyr djrk gS ij bldh vkpkjlafgrk D;kgS ;k D;k gksuh pkfg, bl ij ckr ugha dh tkrhA

oSls ehfM;k Loar=rk fojks/kh gSA ogka dkaUV™DV tkWc dh laLœfr gSA ehfM;k cktkj dsgkFk esa gS] muds cktkj ds ihNs 'kfDr dsaÊ&isIlh] dksyk tSlh varjjk"V™h; daifu;ka gaSAlkËkkj.k ukxfjd Lora= ysfdu mldh Hkk"kk Lora= dgka jghA tgka BaMs dk eryc dksdkdksyk ij yLlh uhacw ikuh bR;kfn D;ksa ugha\ bl lPpkbZ ds fy, la?k"kZ dkSu djsxk\ Hkk"kk dsfy, la?k"kZ dkSu djsxk\ D;k ;g flQZ jpukdkj dk gh nkf;Ro gS\ varjjk"V™h; lwpukizkS|ksfxdh 'kfDr dk dasÊ gSA lRrk dk /kqzohdj.k blh ls gksrk gSA bldk vkÿe.k vf/kdHka;dj gSA ijek.kq ce dh rjg ftlls ihf<+;ka nj ihf<+;ka u"V gkasxhA vejhdk dh bjkd ij^fot;* dk vFkZ dkSu ugha tkurk] ysfdu lkjk fo'o pqi! ehfM;k dh Hkk"kk us tks euok;kogh ekuk x;kA ehfM;k dh Hkk"kk esa psruk] yksdfgr] ewY; cks/k dk dksbZ LFkku ugha gSAehfM;k esa fganh dh fLFkfr œf=e] ijkfJr vkSj m/kkjh dh dj nh gS] tgka eky cspuk izeq[k


y; gSA U;wt rd esa dfeZ'k;y czsd gSA vaxzsth laidZ Hkk"kk ls T;knk vyxko] vgadkj]vf/kdkj vkSj jksc dh Hkk"kk gS] tcfd fganh Hkk"kk tuHkk"kk gSA 'kfDRk vkSj lRrk ls oafprblds dkj.k jktuSfrd gh gSaA

vke vkneh dks fdl Hkk"kk ls eq[; /kkjk ds lkFk tksM+k tk,\ D;k ;g loky ughaiwNk tkuk pkfg,\ ijarq fdlls\ dkSu nsxk bldk mRrj\ nwljk oxZ gS fopkj /kkjk esa igyhds foijhrA bl oxZ dh ekU;rk gS fd varjjk"V™h; ehfM;k us fganh Hkk"kk dk l'kDrhdj.kfd;k gSA n`'; JO; ehfM;k] dEI;wVj] baVjusV] QSDl] eksckby] flusek] nwjHkk"k bu lkjsfo|qrh; ek/;eksa us fganh ds izpkj&izlkj dks ubZ 'kfDr vkSj ubZ fn'kk iznku dh gSA lkFk ghehfM;k ds varjjk"V™h; eap ij fganh dk O;kid Lrj ij vorj.k gqvk gSA ehfM;k ds lkËkuksaus bl fn'kk esa ldkjkRed Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA fQj feJ.k foœfr ugha gS] ;g vkxs c<+us dhizfÿ;k gSA ;fn ns'k dh lhek ds ckgj vHkkjrh;ksa dks vaxzsth ds Nksad ls fganh igqapk lds rks;g miyfC/k gSA Hkk"kk dk fujarj izokg cgrs ty lk gksrk gS tks mls lathouh iznku djrk gSAvkt fganh dks lkfgR; dh pkjnhokjh ls ckgj fudky dj u;s ks=ksa] iz;ksxksa vuqiz;ksxksa ls vkSjgekjs ikB~;ÿe ls tksM+saA t:jr bl ckr dh gS] tks ehfM;k dj jgk gSA

Hkk"kk vxj miHkksDrkoknh laLœfr dk fgLlk cu jgh gS rks lkFk gh m|ksx] O;olk; vkSjlEizs"k.k dk ek/;e Hkh cu jgh gSA yksdra= ls tqM+ jgh gSA ns'k&fons'k esa reke Hkk"kkvksa esafganh vkSj vaxzsth esa lwpukvksa dks vuqokn ls igqapk;k tk jgk gSA bysDV™kfud ehfM;k esa fganhus viuk ,d u;k eqgkojk cuk;k gSA HkweaMyhdj.k vkSj oS'ohdj.k dks Hkk"kk izkS|ksfxdhlkdkj dj jgh gS vkSj fganh ,yhV Dykl ls tqM+ jgh gSA

Hkkjr ds ukxfjd dks fo'o lekt ls tksM+us dk dk;Z lwpuk vkSj Hkk"kk izkS|ksfxdh djjgh gSA lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds lgL=ksa gkFk gSa vkSj budh 'kfDr fganh cu jgh gS] tks 'kCndks'k lsfo'odks'k dh vksj vxzlj gks jgh gSA iksVZy ds ek/;e ls ns'k fons'k dh [kcjas] foKkiu]djksckjh lwpuk,a] f'kkk] 'ks;j cktkj] lkfgR;] laLœfr] /keZ n'kZu lHkh dh rktk tkudkjhizkIr dh tk ldrh gSA baVjusV ds Qyd ij oscnqfu;k MkWVdkWe (bafM;k) fy- us fganhiksVZYk dk fodkl dj bl pqukSRkh dks iwjk fd;kA tks ôlq/kSo dqVqEcde~* dh gekjhvoËkkj.kk dk lans'k ns jgh gSA 136 ns'kksa esa fganh dk v/;;u&v/;kiu gks jgk gSA fganh dh'kCn laink 7 yk[k 'kCnksa dh gSA vaxzsth ds rhu yk[k 'kCnksa dhA lwpuk ÿkafr vkSj lwpukfoLQksV esa fganh dk iwjk gLrksi gSA tulapkj ds ek/;eksa ds varjjk"V™h; Qyd ij fganh usviuh Hkwfedk [kqn r; dh gSA

^'kCncz„* dh gekjh ifjdYiuk esa Hkkjrh; euhf"k;ksa us Hkk"kk dks lH;rk] laLœfr]ijaijk] bfrgkl] vfLerk dh Hkk"kk ekukA HkweaMyh; ds lkFk fganh Xyksch; Hkk"kk ds :i esaLohœfr] iz;ksx vkSj igpku dh fn'kk esa c<+ jgh gSA dEI;wVj dh Hkk"kk vo'; gh euq"; dkdY;k.k djsxh] oSf'od Lrj ij gekjh lksp dks fodflr djsxhA tkrh;rk dh ladqfprlhekvksa ls mBdj HkweaMy ds lkFk tksM+sxhA fganh dh Hkwfedk yksdra= ds pkSFks LraHk ehfM;k


dh gksxhA Hkk"kk dk :i vc ckSfºd gh gksxkA i;kZoj.k dh n`f"V ls dkxt ds mRiknu esau"V gks jgh ouLifr vkSj ydM+h dh jksdFkke Hkh gksxhA

bysDV™kWfud ehfM;k pkgs mPp f'k[kj ij gks ijarq fiazV ehfM;k dk opZLo ges'kk cukjgsxkA vkt fganh v[kckjksa dh la[;k vkSj ldqZys'ku dSls c<+ xbZ gSA dqN Hkh gks] Nis 'kCn]lekpkj i= vkSj iqLrdksa ds :i esa LFkk;h vfLrRo esa gSA osclkbV ij] baVjusV ij v[kckjgS vkSj cgqr lh fganh dh osclkbV Hkh gSA tks vf/kd yksdrkaf=d Hkh gS vkSj Hkzkafr;ksa dks nwjHkh djrk gSA bjkd ij vesfjdk dk geyk gqvk] bysDV™kWfud ehfM;k vkSj fizaV ehfM;k dhn`f"V dk varj blesa Li"V ns[kk tk ldrk FkkA

var esa dqN rF; gS] nks fopkj/kkjkvksa ds chp gekjh ehfM;k 'kCnkoyh fganh esa viMsVugha gSA blhfy, 'kCnksa dks ysuk vfuok;Z gks tkrk gSA n`'; ehfM;k gekjh vka[ksa vkSj 'kCnehfM;k gekjs dku gSA ;s viuh vuq:irk esa 'kCn <wa<+ gh ysrs gSaA leL;k gekjs 'kCndks"k vkSjvdknfed gSA gekjs ikl 'kCn i;kZIr ugha gSaA ukSdj'kkgh ds pyrs Hkh Hkk"kk dh gkfu gksrh gSAjktHkk"kk vf/kdkjh] tks ehfVax esa fgLlk ysrs gaS mudh lksp O;kogkfjd ugha gksrh] jhfeDl dkfojks/k D;ksa\ ehfM;k esa dStqvy fÿ,fVfoVh dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA

lkfgfR;d izfrHkk,a Hkh ehfM;k ys[ku dh vksj vk jgh gaSA ehfM;k Hkk"kk dk ,d ekspkZgSA bldh Hkk"kk bldh gh vuq:irk esa gksxhA ysfdu flQZ vdknfed Lrj ij rdZ cgli;kZIr ughaA tc rd ;s rdZ [kRe gksrk gS] fu"d"kZ vkrs gSa rc rd 'kCn vkxs c<+ pqdk gksrkgSA O;kogkfjd ik dh t:jr gSA Hkk"kk dks lkFk ysdj pyuk gS rkfd Hkk"kk gekjh igpkucuh jg ldsA

O;kogkfjd n`f"V ls cnyrh Hkk"kk dk oSf'od :i lapkj ek/;eksa dh Hkk"kk ls vyxugha gks ldrkA

& ;g Hkk"kk] fQYe] Vsyhfotu] dEI;wVj] eksckby bR;kfn opqZvy fj,yVh dh Hkk"kkgksxhA

& ek'kZy eSdyqgku us dgk ûSV* ls ukxfjdrk cny xbZA ûkxfjdrk* dh Hkk"kk cnyxbZ gSA

& lapkj ds fy, laokn dh Hkk"kk pkfg, tks fj'rk cuk ldsA ^lapkj* flQZ lwpuk dsfy, ugha laca/k Hkh LFkkfir djrs gSaA

& lapkj ek/;eksa esa lkfgR; Hkh 'kkfey gSA vkt fizafVax dh lkjh rduhd cny xbZgSA dEI;wVj vkSj baVjusV vko';d gks x;s gaSA lwpuk ,d ^mRikn* gS tks cspk vkSj [kjhnktkrk gSA bldh ,d ekdsZV gSA blfy, Hkk"kk mRikn* (dkseksfMVh) gSA cktkj ftls viuk,xkmls QSyk,xkA Hkk"kk dk Hkh foLrkj gksxkA

& ;g Hkh lp gS] ek'kZy eSdyqgu ds vFkks± esa fd lapkj ek/;eksa dks ysdj uSfrd vkSjlkekftd loky mB jgs gSaA ijarq Hkk"kk ij bl vFkZ esa ckr ugha gqbZA Hkk"kk dk lkekftdfo'ys"k.k rks gqvkA fpark Hkfo"; dh Hkk"kk dks ysdj gSA vkt e'khu vkSj rduhd us thou


ds gj ks= esa izos'k fd;k gSA foKku] rduhd f'kkk dk i;kZ; cusA laosnuk] fparu]ewY;] ekU;rkvksa ds izfr fLFkfr Li"V ughaA blfy, Hkk"kk dh ^fMdksfMax* lgh vFkks± esagksuh pkfg,A

& lapkj ds lHkh ek/;eksa us Hkk"kk dh ,d yach ;k=k r; dh gSA vkt dh Hkk"kk esaeYVhehfM;k dh Hkk"kk dk ^;wtu* gSA tks ;FkkFkZ dh laf'y"V besftt+] lkbZcjLisl dsfMftVy ;FkkFkZ rFkk cnyrs ;FkkFkZ dh lajpuk esa lke gksxhA

& vkt laizs"k.k ls vFkZ Xykscy laizs"k.k dk lR; gSA fons'kksa esa jg jgs gekjs cPps dSlhHkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrs gaS\ Hkk"kk ds Lrj ij Hkh nqfu;k cny jgh gSA bl cnyh Hkk"kk] lapkjekË;eksa dh Hkk"kk tkus fcuk dgha jkstxkj Hkh laHko ugha gksxkA fey tkus ij dk;Z laHko ugha]tc rd bl Hkk"kk dks ugha iz;ksx esa yk;k tk,xkA

& lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk ls ;g laizs"k.k laHko ugha] D;ksafd ;g Hkk"kk u rks bfefM,V* gS vkSju gh blesa ^LihM* gSA ysfdu vc lkfgR; dh vo/kkj.kk Hkh cny xbZ] ;g ,dkar ys[kuughaA baVjusV ij Hkh i<+us dh lqfo/kk gSA ^bZ&cqDl* dh Hkh lqfo/kk gSA

& ek'kZy esdyqgu us dgk Fkk 'Culture is our business' mudk eryc gS fdlaLœfr dyk] lkfgR; dks lapkj ek/;e izeksV djrs gSaA lkFk gh Hkk"kk dks Hkh fodflr djrs gSaAHkk"kk dks yksxksa esa êYVhIykbZ* djrs gaSA blfy, lapkj ek/;eksa ds fy, ,d fctusl gS ftlscktkj pkfg,A ;g ckt+kj nsrk gS lapkj ek/;eA ,d vfr lk/kkj.k O;fDr dks ehfM;k êgku*lkfgR;dkj] dykdkj] fp=dkj] ewfrZdkj] vfHkusrk] funsZ'kd dqN Hkh cuk ldrk gSA

& lapkj ek/;eksa dh Hkk"kk n`'; vkSj JO; nksuksa dks izHkkfor djrh gSA ;g Hkkf"kd vkSjdkfeFk (ckWMh ySaxost+) nksuksa gksrh gSA tks ns[kus&lquus okyksa dk czsu okW'k dj nsrh gSA dbZckj mUgsa foosd 'kwU; rd dj ldus dh rkdr j[krh gSA blfy, os ogh ns[ksa] lqusa tks mUgsafn[kk;k vkSj lquk;k tk jgk gSA [krjk gS ij fodkl cktkj dk i;kZ; gks jgk gSA

& lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk esa nqfu;k dks cnyus dh izfÿ;k yach vkSj ykWxhVwVuy(Longitutnal) gksrh gSA ;g fujarjrk esa pyrh gS ij dHkh laiUu ugha gksrhA tcfd lapkjek/;eksa dh Hkk"kk gekjh ekU;rkvksa] fo'okl vkSj vuqHkoksa dks >qByk ldrh gSA lapkjekË;eksa dh Hkk"kk tc jktuhfr ls izHkkfor gksrh gS rks [krjk vkSj c<+ tkrk gSA

& lp rks ;g gS fd HkkSxkSfyd lhek,a VwVh gaS blfy, Hkk"kk dh] laLœfr dh] lkfgR;dh lhek,a Hkh VwVsxh D;ksafd vc fo'oxzke ;k Xykscy dh ckr dh tk jgh gSA

& ;g lPpkbZ vkt tku ysuh gksxh fd tks Hkk"kk lapkj ek/;eksa esa iz;ksx djrs gSa vkSj tksdgrs gaS og okLro esa ^vk/kk lR; gS*] ^fo'okl djks ;k u djks* ;g vius foosd ij gSAHkk"kk dh xgjkbZ esa tkuk gksxkA ;gh lR; gS oSf'od Hkk"kk ds Lo:i dkA

qqq

ofj"B dgkuhdkj ,oa lkfgR;dkjA nwjHkk"k % 9810093217] bZ&esy % [email protected]


Hkkjr fo'o'kfDr cuus dh ngyht ij [kM+k gSAvesfjdk ds jk"V™ifr Jh cjkd vksckek dgrs gSa fd

Hkkjr fo'o'kfDr gSA vkt fo'o esa Hkkjr dh T;ksa&T;ksa izHkqrkc<+ jgh gS] lkFk&lkFk fganh Hkh fo'o esa vius egRo dksjs[kkafdr dj jgh gSA Hkkjr fofHkUu laLœfr;ksa ds lkFk fofHkUucksfy;ksa ,oa Hkk"kkvksa dks vius esa lesVs gq, gSA bu rekeHkk"kkvksa esa ls fganh dks Hkkjr dh jktHkk"kk ds :i esa Lohdkjfd;k x;k vkSj vkt fganh iwjs fo'o esa viuh yksdfiz;rk dksizkIr gks jgh gSA ;g mYys[kuh; rF; gS fd fganh dks le`ºdjus esa ns'k ds fokuksa ds lkFk&lkFk vusd fons'kh ,oaizoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dh vge Hkwfedk jgh gSA fons'kh fokuksa dkfganh ds izfr vuqjkx dk ,d yEck bfrgkl gS] tSls fd fczVsuds tkWu fxy ÿkbLV] Fkkel Mw,j cwzVsu] ›sMfjd fiadkV]tkWtZ vczkge fxz;lZu] tkWu QxqZlu] MkW- eSdxzSxj] ›kal dsxklkZ n rklha] vesfjdk ds lSeq,y gsujh dsykx] izks- ,uLVosUMj] lkjk dksfge] bVyh ls ,y- ih- rsLlhrkWjh] teZuh lsMkW- bZusl QksusZy] iksyS.M ls izks- fczLdh] :l ls MkW- psfuZ'kkso]okjkfUudkso] tkiku ls MkW- rksfe;ks fetksdkfe vkfnA blhizdkj nwljh vksj os Hkkjroa'kh yksx gSa tks fxjfefV;k etnwjds :i esa 150 o"kZ iwoZ ekWjh'kl] fQth] f=funkn] x;kuk vkSjlwjhuke igqaps FksA ;s yksx cgqr foku rks ugha Fks ysfdu viuslkFk jkek;.k] guqeku pkyhlk dh iksfFk;ka o vkYgk vkfn ysx;s Fks vkSj viuh ihf<+;ksa ds ikl fojklr ds :i esa lajfkrHkh djrs jgsA ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i vkt bu ns'kksa esa fganh oHkkjrh; yksd Hkk"kk,a] rqyukRed :i ls tks yksx vktknh dsckn /ku dekus dh ps"Vk ls fons'kksa esa cls gSa] muls vf/kdle`º gSaA bu fokuksa esa fQth ds jk"V™dfo iafMr deykizlkn feJ] foosdkuan 'kekZ] ekWjh'kl ds jk"V™dfo fcztsUnz

ifjn`';

fgan ls ckgjfganh

µjkds'k ik.Ms;

fo'o esa fganh dks LFkkfirdjus ds fy;s Hkkjroaf'k;ksadh Hkh vge Hkwfedk gSA ;sfxjfefV;k etnwj ftu&ftuns'kksa esa ys tk;s x;s] ogka ijHkh ,d Hkk"kk;h ladV FkkA;g yksx vf/kla[; :i lsHkkstiqjh] vo/kh Hkk"kh FksAogka ij mudks lkekftdleL;k,a] lkaLœfrd ladVvkSj [ksrksa ds ekfydksa lslaoknghurk vkfn ls tw>ukiM+ jgk FkkA ,sls esa ogka ijHkkjr ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa lsyk, gq, etnwjksa dh lEca/kHkk"kk vo/kh o HkkstiqjhLFkkfir gqbZA ftlds dkj.kogka ij vU; Hkk"kk,a HkhHkkstiqjh o vo/kh 'kSyh esafefJr gksus yxhaA blls ,dubZ Hkk"kk o fganh dk fuekZ.kgqvk] tks fd Hkkjr dh fganhls fHkUu FkhA


Hkxr e/kqdj] lksenŸk c[kkSjh] equh'oj yky fparkef.k] vfHkeU;q vur] vtkfey ekrkcny]

jkenso /kqja/kj] /kujkt 'kaHkq vkfn izeq[k gLrkkj gSaA bu fxjfefV;k etnwjksa ds :i esa

fofHkUu ns'kksa esa fganh rks igqaph] fganh dk foLrkj Hkh gqvk] ysfdu fganh dks ysdj 'kks/k dk;Z

vusd fons'kh foku vaxzsth gqdwer dh 'kq#vkr ds le; ls gh dj pqds FksA

Hkkjr esa bZLV bafM;k dEiuh us T;ksa&T;ksa viuk ra= LFkkfir fd;k mlds lkeus Hkk"kk

dks ysdj vusd leL;k,a vkus yxha] D;ksafd Hkkjr esa vusd Hkk"kk,a o cksfy;ka izpfyr

FkhaA ml le; eqxy 'kklu gksus ds dkj.k Qkjlh o vjch gh jkt&dkt dh Hkk"kk Fkh] ftls

u rks dEiuh ds vf/kdkjh le>rs Fks vkSj u gh vke turkA ,slh fLFkfr esa tkWu fxy

ÿkbLV us nslh Hkk"kkvksa dk leUo; dj ,d ,slh Hkk"kk dk fuekZ.k fd;k ftls fgUnqLrkuh

Hkk"kk dk uke fn;k x;kA tkWu fxy ÿkbLV us fgUnqLrkuh 'kCnksa dk Kku izkIr djus ds fy;s

xkthiqj esa vQhe dh [ksrh ds lkFk tqM+s deZpkfj;ksa ds chp esa jgdj 'kCnksa dk Kku izkIr

fd;k vkSj mUgksaus ^fMD'kujh vkWQ baxfy'k ,.M fgUnqLrkuh* dh jpuk dhA bl dks'k esa

rRdkyhu izpfyr vjch ,oa Qkjlh Hkk"kk ds vusd 'kCnksa dks LFkku fn;k x;kA blds lkFk

gh mUgksaus lu~ 1796 esa bl fgUnqLrkuh Hkk"kk ds O;kdj.k ij Hkh ,d iqLrd izdkf'kr dhA

fxy ÿkbLV dk ;g xzUFk rRdkyhu vaxzstksa dks fganh fl[kkus ds fy;s vR;Ur mi;ksxh flº

gqvk vkSj fxy ÿkbLV dh igy ij Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ds vuqfnr dk;Z Hkh lEiUu gq,A tkWu

fxy ÿkbLV dh Hkkafr gh xklkZ n rklha dh fo'o esa fganh ds egRo dks js[kkafdr djus esa

vge Hkwfedk gSA ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ rF; gS fd ›kal ds foku xklkZ n rklha dHkh Hkh Hkkjr

ugha vk;s] ysfdu mUgksaus Hkkjrh; laLœfr o Hkk"kkvksa ij mYys[kuh; dk;Z fd;k gSA muds

kjk fganh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl dh :ijs[kk dk fuekZ.k lnSo ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA mudh ›sap

Hkk"kk esa fy[kh xbZ iqLrd ^fgUnqbZ vkSj fgUnqLrkuh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl* fganh lkfgR; dh

izFke dM+h ekuh tkrh gS ftlesa fd mUgksaus rqylh] dchj] tk;lh] lwjnkl lfgr fganh vkSj

mnwZ ds yxHkx lkr lkS ls vf/kd jpukdkjksa dk mYys[k fd;k gSA

Hkkjr ds Hkk"kk;h losZk.k ds vuqlkj tkWu fxz;lZu us viuh iqLrd ^n ekWMuZ

ojukD;wyj fyVjspj vkWQ fgUnqLrku* dh jpuk ds le; xklkZ n rklha kjk fyf[kr

fooj.kksa dk Hkh lg;ksx fy;k FkkA Hkkjr ls lkr leqanj ikj cSBdj fganh ds lkfgR; ds

fo"k; esa 'kks/k djuk ,d lgt dk;Z ugha gSA og Hkh ml le; tc vkokxeu vkSj lapkj

dh lqfo/kk,a vkt dh Hkkafr ugha FkhaA blh izdkj ›sMfjd fiadkV dk mYys[k djuk Hkh

vko';d gSA mUgsa fganh dfork ls yxko FkkA og czt Hkk"kk esa Hkh fy[krs FksA mUgksaus vius

le; ds pfpZr lkfgR;dkj HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz] Jh/kj ikBd ds lkFk Hkh vius laca/k

LFkkfir fd;s vkSj fganh ds fy, os vkSjksa ls fookn Hkh Bku ysrs FksA mUgksaus fganh ds vfrfjDr


vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk Hkh vË;;u fd;kA muds vusd xzUFkksa ds ys[ku ds lkFk muds

^fganh eSU;qvy* dk mYys[k djuk Hkh vko';d gSA blh dM+h esa tkWtZ vczkge fxz;lZu

,d pfpZr uke gSA os Hkkjr esa ,d vaxzst vf/kdkjh ds :i esa vk;s vkSj mUgksaus fganh

lkfgR; ij vusd 'kks/k dk;Z fd;s] ftlds fy;s rRdkyhu vaxzsth gqdwer us mUgsa ^Qknj

vkWQ ysaXost vkWQ voj Vkbe* dh mikf/k ls Hkh lEekfur fd;kA vius iz'kklfud

nkf;Roksa ds lkFk&lkFk mUgksaus Hkkjr dh fofHkUu cksfy;ksa ij Hkh dk;Z fd;kA blh izdkj

fons'kh fokuksa dh ,d yEch ‹kà[kyk gSA lHkh dh fganh dks fo'o esa LFkkfir djus esa ,d

vge Hkwfedk jgh gSA ;g ijEijk tkiku dh izks- rkf'k;ks rukdk] rksfe;ks fetksdkfe vkSj

:l ds okjkfUudkso] MkW- Y;qnfeyk ,oa iksyS.M ds izks- fczLdh kjk vkt Hkh vkjEHk gS

ftuds 'kks/k dk;ks± ds vk/kkj ij fur u;s vk;ke lkeus vk jgs gSaA lHkh ds ;ksxnkuksa dks ,d

lafkIr ys[k esa lfEefyr djuk laHko ugha gSA vHkh gky esa tkiku esa VksD;ks ;qfuoflZVh esa

izks- lqjs'k Ωrqi.kZ ds iz;klksa ls yxkrkj fganh ds dk;Zÿe vk;ksftr gks jgs gSa vkSj vkslkdk

;qfuoflZVh esa izks- gjsUnj pkS/kjh Hkh blh dk;Z dks vkxs c<+k jgs gSaA

blh izdkj fo'o esa fganh dks LFkkfir djus ds fy;s Hkkjroaf'k;ksa dh Hkh vge

Hkwfedk gSA ;s fxjfefV;k etnwj ftu&ftu ns'kksa esa ys tk;s x;s] ogka ij Hkh ,d Hkk"kk;h

ladV FkkA ;g yksx vf/kla[; :i ls Hkkstiqjh] vo/kh Hkk"kh FksA ogka ij mudks lkekftd

leL;k,a] lkaLœfrd ladV vkSj [ksrksa ds ekfydksa ls laoknghurk vkfn ls tw>uk iM+ jgk

FkkA ,sls esa ogka ij Hkkjr ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ls yk, gq, etnwjksa dh lEca/k Hkk"kk vo/kh o

Hkkstiqjh LFkkfir gqbZA ftlds dkj.k ogka ij vU; Hkk"kk,a Hkh Hkkstiqjh o vo/kh 'kSyh esa

fefJr gksus yxhaA blls ,d ubZ Hkk"kk o fganh dk fuekZ.k gqvk] tks fd Hkkjr dh fganh ls

fHkUu FkhA tSls fd lwjhuke ds yksx ljukeh fganh dgrs gSa] fQth ds yksx fQthckr dgrs

gSa] nfk.k v›hdk dh fganh dks uSrkyh dgrs gSaA ekWjh'kl pwafd Hkkjr ds fudV Fkk blfy,

ogka ij Hkkstiqjh vkSj [kM+h cksyh dk vUrj vkt rd fo|eku gSA bu Hkkjroa'kh ckgqY;

ns'kksa ds dkj.k fganh dk fo'o esa xq.kkRed :i ls foLrkj gqvk ftlds dkj.k reke ns'kksa esa

vkt fganh thfor gSA muesa ls dqN fokuksa dk mYys[k djuk vko';d gS tSls fd lwjhuke

ds eqa'kh jgeku [kku] tks fd /keZ ls eqfLye gksrs gq, lwjhuke esa jkek;.k i<+k;k djrs FksA

mUgksaus vusd iqLrdsa fy[khaA izkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj os jkeyhyk ds brus 'kkSdhu Fks fd

dkuiqj esa os jkeyhyk ns[kdj ykSV jgs Fks rks dqN vjdfV;k (fxjfefV;k etnwjksa ds

nyky) mUgsa Qqlykdj dydŸkk ys x;s vkSj ogka ls lwjhukeA mUgksaus viuh laLej.k

'kfDr ds cy ij vusd nksgs] pkSikb;ksa dks fyficº fd;k vkSj lwjhuke esa jg jgs fgUnqvksa

dks lquk;k o fl[kk;kA fQth esa v;ks/;k izlkn] dqaoj flag] tksxsUnz flag daoy] foosdkuUn


'kekZ] MkW- lqcze.kh vkfn fganh lkfgR; ds mYys[kuh; uke gSaA MkW- lqcze.kh dk ^Mmdk

iqjku* bl ckr dk izek.k gS fd ogka dh fganh esa fdl izdkj vo/kh dk izeq[krk ls izHkko

gSA blh izdkj ekWjh'kl ds fcztsUnz Hkxr e/kqdj] lksenŸk c[kkSjh] equh'oj fparkef.k lfgr

vusd lkfgR;dkjksa ds ;ksxnku dks Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrk] ftUgksaus fganh dks vUrjjk"V™h;

Lo:i nsus ds fy;s ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dh gSA vkt ekWjh'kl ds vfHkeU;q vur

bl ckr ds mnkgj.k gSa fd muds ns'k ds yksx ;g vkjksi yxkrs gSa fd os ekWjh'kl ds ys[kd

u gksdj Hkkjr ds ys[kd gSaA Jh vfHkeU;q vur fganh ds vfrfjDr ›sap esa Hkh igqap pqds

gSaA muds izflº miU;kl ^yky ilhuk* ds ›sap vuqokn ls mudks ftruk /ku izkIr gqvk]

mruk mudh Hkkjr esa izdkf'kr yxHkx 70 iqLrdksa dks feykdj Hkh ugha feykA ysfdu fQj

Hkh dgrs gSa fd eSa fganh esa fy[kwaxk] D;ksafd fganh esjh /kefu;ksa dh Hkk"kk gSA blh izdkj

ekWjh'kl ls jkenso /kqja/kj] vtkfey ekrkcny] chjlsu tkxkflag] bUnznso Hkksyk] gsejkt

lqUnj] jkt ghjkeu] lwjtizlkn eaxj] /kujkt 'kaHkq] /keZohj ?kwjk] jktsUnz v#.k] jktjkuh

xksfou] t;nŸk thmr] [ksj txg flag] egs'k jkeft;kou] eksguyky eksfgr lfgr vusd

uke gSa tks fd fganh lkfgR; dks ekWjh'kl esa fujUrj le`º dj jgs gSaA

Hkkjroaf'k;ksa ds fganh izse ds fo"k; esa ,d ckr mYys[kuh; gS fd ;s yksx fganh dks

ËkeZ ds lkFk Hkh tksM+dj ns[krs gSaA tSls fd nwljs vkSj pkSFks fo'o fganh lEesyu ds le;

ekWjh'kl ls izdkf'kr Lekfjdkvksa esa izkIr lans'kksa o ys[kksa esa bl ckr dk lkoZtfud :i ls

o.kZu gSA Hkkjroaf'k;ksa dh ihf<+;ka vkt Hkh Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa mlh dky esa thrh gSa tc

muds iwoZt ;gka ls ca/kd etnwjksa ds :i esa ys tk;s x;s FksA bldk Li"V mnkgj.k eSaus

izoklh Hkkjrh; fnol ds vk;kstuksa esa ns[kk gSA tc i=dkjksa us dqN ,uvkjvkbZ cPpksa ls

iwNk fd vki Hkkjr esa dgka ?kweuk ilan djsaxs rks mUgksaus vius ifjfprksa] fj'rsnkjksa vkSj

fMLdksFksd o ikfVZ;ksa esa tkus dh ckr dghA Bhd blds foijhr tc i=dkjksa us Hkkjroa'kh

ewy ds ;qok cPpksa ls ;gh iz'u fd;k rks mUgksaus gfjkj] cukjl lfgr vusd /kkfeZd LFkkuksa

dk o.kZu fd;kA bl ekufldrk dk izHkko Hkkjr ls ckgj fy[ks tk jgs lkfgR; ij Hkh Li"V

>ydrk gSA tks dgkuh ekWjh'kl esa jph tkrh gS mldh i`"BHkwfe yanu ls fcydqy foijhr

gksrh gS] ysfdu ;s lHkh yksx fganh lkfgR; dks le`º dj jgs gSaA vfuoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dk

lanHkZ vkus ij fganh ds mu lkfgR;dkjksa dk mYys[k djuk vko';d gS tks yksx Lora=rk

izkfIr ckn fons'kksa esa tkdj cls vkSj mUgksaus viuh ekr`Hkk"kk ds lkFk&lkFk fganh esa fy[kus

dk iz;kl fd;k vkSj muesa ls dbZ yksx vPNk fy[k jgs gSa] tSls fd f=funkn esa izks- gfj'kadj

vkns'k] dukMk ls ';ke f=ikBh] gkWyS.M ls eksgu dkar xkSre] iqf"irk] yanu esa MkW- lR;sUnz

JhokLro] m"kkjkts lDlsuk] rstsUnz 'kekZ] MkW- in~es'k xqIr] izk.k 'kekZ] xkSre lpnso]


dknEcjh esgjk] fnO;k ekFkqj vkfn vusd uke gSa tks fons'kksa esa fganh lkfgR; dks le`º dj

jgs gSaA rstsUnz 'kekZ yanu esa fganh ds foLQksV dh O;k[;k bl izdkj djrs gSa fd 1990 ls

ysdj vc rd 100 ls vf/kd iqLrdsa fganh esa Ni pqdh gSaA blh izdkj vesfjdk esa

ih- t;jkeu] Hkwnso 'kekZ] MkW- jke pkS/kjh] lq"ke csnh] vatuk la/khj] lq/kk vkse /khaxjk lfgr

vusd lkfgR;dkj fganh dks viuh fujUrj lsok iznku dj jgs gSa vkSj lHkh dh jpuk,a

fu;fer :i ls fofHkUu i=&if=dkvksa ds ek/;e ls ge rd igqaprh jgrh gSaA blh izdkj

bVyh ls ';ke euksgj ik.Ms;] teZuh ls bUnq izdk'k ik.Ms;] :l ls vfuy tu fot;]

MsuekdZ ls vpZuk iSU;qyh] vkcq/kkch ls œ".k fcgkjh vkfn vusd pfpZr uke gSa tks fujUrj

Hkkjrh; fganh lkfgR; dh irkdk fons'kksa esa Qgjkrs jgrs gSaA

êqUuh us cM+k uke fd;k gS*

fganh dks vUrjjk"V™h; :i esa LFkkfir djus esa ckWyhoqM dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gS]

ftlds vusd mnkgj.k gSaA vHkh gky esa eq>s phu ;k=k dk volj izkIr gqvkA ogka ij ,d

Dyc esa phuh o vaxzsth xkus ct jgs Fks vkSj Mkalj viuk u`R; izLrqr dj jgh FkhA ge dqN

nsj #dus ds ckn pyus dks gq,] rHkh ogka ij ;g xkuk êqUuh cnuke gqbZ* ctus yxk vkSj

<sj lkjs nwj&nwj cSBs Hkkjrh; o vU; ns'kksa ds yksx ukpus yxs vkSj tks okrkoj.k vHkh rd

ijnslh yx jgk Fkk og ,dne nslh gks x;k vkSj cSjksa ls ysdj esgekuksa rd us fganh esa ckr

djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA phu tSls ns'k esa tgka vaxzsth Hkh u le>h tkrh gks] ogka eqUuh uke

dj jgh gSA phu ds Xokutk≈ ds chftax yw cktkj esa phuh nqdkuksa ij [kM+h ckyk,a vkils

fganh esa ckr djrh vkSj viuk lkeku csprh fey tk;saxhA lkFk gh mUgksaus vkidh

lqfoËkkuqlkj vius uke Hkh xhrk] lhek] lhrk vkfn j[k fy;s gSaA gesa ckWyhoqM dks /kU;okn

nsuk pkfg, fd mlds ek/;e ls gekjh Hkk"kkvksa] gekjh cksfy;ksa ds 'kCn fons'kksa esa xzk· gksrs

tk jgs gSaA

fganh ds lUnHkZ esa ,d mYys[kuh; rF; ;g gS fd ;g Hkkjrh; jktu; dk vax Hkh gSA

blh dkj.k fons'kksa esa fganh ds izpkj&izlkj dk dk;Z fons'k ea=ky; ds vUrxZr fn;k x;k

gSA fons'kksa esa fganh f'kk.k ds fy, fons'k ea=ky; dk vax Hkkjrh; lkaLœfrd laca/k

ifj"kn~ egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA izkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj dSfEczt esa fganh 150 o"kks± ls

py jgh gS vkSj iwohZ ;wjksi ds dbZ ns'kksa esa yxHkx 200 ls vf/kd o"kks± ls fganh vË;;u&

vË;kiu dk dk;Z gks jgk gSA mnkgj.k Lo:i gaxjh ds vksroks'k yksjkan fo'ofo|ky; esa

Hkkjrh; v/;;u foHkkx dh LFkkiuk lu~ 1873 esa gqbZ FkhA tgka ij yxHkx fiNys 50 o"kks±

ls fganh iBu&ikBu dk dk;Z py jgk gS vkSj vkt fo'o ds yxHkx 600 ls vf/kd LFkkuksa

ij fganh f'kk.k dk dk;Z gks jgk gSA Jhyadk fLFkr nwrkokl ds lg;ksx ls pykbZ tk jgh


fganh dh dkkvksa esa 250 ls vf/kd Nk= lnSo izos'k ysrs gSaA Hkkjr ljdkj kjk vk;ksftr

gksus okys fo'o fganh lEesyu Hkh jktu; dk vax cu pqds gSaA

;g Hkh ,d fookn dk fo"k; gS fd fo'o esa fganh cksyus okys fdrus yksx gSa\ fo'oesa la[;k dh n`f"V ls fganh Hkk"kk&Hkkf"k;ksa dks rhljs LFkku ij j[kk tkrk gSA dSfEczt

;qfuoflZVh ds Hkk"kk;h bUlkbDyksihfM;k lu~ 1988 ds vuqlkj fganh ,oa fcgkjh Hkk"kh 26-5

djksM+ gSaA blh izdkj Hkkjrh; tux.kuk lu~ 1981 ds vk/kkj ij fganh Hkk"kh yksxksa dh la[;kyxHkx 26 djksM+ ls vf/kd gSA bl 'kks/k ds ckn Hkkjr ds MkW- t;Urh izlkn ukSfV;ky dk

'kks/k ;g izekf.kr djrk gS fd vkt fganh fo'o esa lokZf/kd cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kk gSA eSaus

muls lHkh nwrkoklksa ds nLrkost ekaxs vkSj ns[ksA mudk ;g 'kks/k vusd LFkkuksa ij izdkf'krHkh gks pqdk gS] ftlds vuqlkj 67 jk"V™ksa esa fganh tkuus okyksa dh la[;k 1]022 fefy;u gS]

tcfd phuh Hkk"kk tkuus okyksa dh la[;k yxHkx 900 fefy;u vkSj phuh tkuus okys ek=

13 jk"V™ gh gSaA MkW- ukSfV;ky us bl 'kks/k dk;Z esa 25 o"kZ O;rhr fd;s gSaA vusd yksxksa usmuds bl 'kks/k dh vkykspuk Hkh dh gS vkSj ;g flº fd;k gS fd mudk 'kks/k xyr gSA

fdUrq esjk ekuuk ;g gS fd fo'o ds lHkh ns'k viuh Hkk"kk dks xkSjokfUor djus ds fy;s

vkadM+ksa dh cqukoV vo'; djrs gSaA tSls fd ›kal] xksok ds dkj.k Hkkjr dks Hkh ›sap Hkk"khns'kksa dh la[;k esa fxurk gSA esjk rdZ ;g gS fd ;fn ge fganh ds yksx dsdM+s dh Hkkafr

,d&nwljs dk iSj [khapuk R;kx nsa rks fganh esa bl izdkj ds 'kks/k dk;ks± dks vkSj Hkh cy izkIr

gksxkA gesa ;g Hkh ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd fo'o esa vkt tgka Hkh fganh gS] og mldh yksdHkk"kkvksa ds cy ij gh thfor gSA pkgs og Hkkstiqjh] vo/kh] eSfFkyh] czt vkfn dksbZ Hkh

Hkk"kk gks] fo'o esa [kM+h cksyh dk Lo:i bUgha Hkk"kkvksa ds vk/kkj ij curk gSA fo'o esa fganh

dk Lo:i ;gh yksd ,oa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk;sa gh fu/kkZfjr dj jgh gSaA gesa fganh ds lkFk&lkFk buHkk"kkvksa dks laof/kZr djuk gksxk] rHkh fganh Hkh cp ik;sxh] vU;Fkk f=funkn ,oa x;kuk dh

Hkkafr ogka dh ;qok ih<+h T;ksa&T;ksa Hkkstiqjh ls nwj gqbZ] oSls gh fganh Hkh nqnZ'kk dks izkIr gks

xbZA gesa viuh ;qok ih<+h vkSj vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa esa fganh ,oa yksd Hkk"kkvksa ds izfr tkx`frykuh gksxh] rHkh fo'o esa fganh dh irkdk Qgjk;sxhA Hkkjr ljdkj dks pkfg;s fd fo'o esa

jps tk jgs izoklh fganh lkfgR; ds fokuksa dks mudh œfr;ksa ds izdk'ku esa lg;ksx ns ,oa

izfr o"kZ mUgsa vkeaf=r dj lEekfur Hkh djs] rHkh fgUn ls ckgj fganh xkSjokfUor gksxh vkSjfganh dh ;g pkSrjQk c;kj iwjs jk"V™ dks LokfHkeku ds iq"iksa ls lqxfU/kr djsxhA

qqq

laiknd&izoklh lalkjA 5@23] xhrk dkWyksuh] fnYyh&110031 nwjHkk"k % 9810180765bZ&esy % [email protected]


;g lR; gS fd fganh Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh iwjs fo'o esa QSys gq, gSafdarq ns'k ds ckgj fuokl dj jgs ;s Hkkjrh; vfËkdka'kr%

cksypky esa fganh dk iz;ksx] vius ifjokj esa ;k fe=ksa lsokrkZyki ds le; gh djrs gSaA fganh ogka ij muds O;olk;dh Hkk"kk ugha gSA

fo'oHkk"kk dk vFkZ gS vaxzsth ds gh ledk O;olk;]v/;;u] 'kks/k dh Hkk"kkA fdarq vaxzsth ds lekukarj :lh]phuh] teZu] tkikuh rFkk ›sap Hkk"kk,a fo'o iVy ij NkbZgSaA dksbZ iz'u dj ldrk gS fd rc ge vaxzsth dh ckrsa D;ksadjrs gSa\ bldk ,dek= mŸkj gksxk fd ;s Hkk"kk,a foKku dhHkk"kk,a gSaA ;g le>uk gksxk fd foKkiu esa vaxzsth dk opZLoiwjs lalkj esa ugha gSA og bl ks= esa vU; ;wjksih; Hkk"kkvksa dksnck ugha ikbZA dkj.k fd mu&mu jk"V™ksa ds ukxfjdksa esaviuh&viuh Hkk"kkvksa ds izfr tks vuqjkx gS] tks leiZ.k HkkogS vkSj ftl rjg os vius lkjs dk;ks± esa viuh&viuh Hkk"kkvksadk iz;ksx djrs gSa] og vuqdj.kh; gS] 'yk?; gSA os fons'kksaesa tkdj Hkh viuh Hkk"kk dk O;ogkj djds viuh Hkk"kk dsizfr izse iznf'kZr djrs gSaA

fganh ds fo"k; esa ,slk ugha gSA ge la;qDr jk"V™ ds eapij ,d O;k[;ku nsdj brjkrs gSa vkSj mEehn djrs gSa fdbrus ls gh fo'o okys fganh dks fo'oHkk"kk Lohdkj dj ysaxsAigys gesa fo'oHkk"kk dk lgh&lgh vFkZ le>uk gksxkA

fo'oHkk"kk dk vFkZ gS fo'o dh vU; Hkk"kkvksa dsledk gksuk] mUgha tSls lkfgR; dk l`tu vkSj fo'oHkj esaHkk"kk ds kjk o`fŸkd ;k O;kolkf;d volj mRiUu djukA

fganh vHkh vius ns'k esa gh >a>V esa Qalh gSA og jk"V™Hkk"kk dh vf/kdkfj.kh gksrs gq, Hkh ek= laidZ Hkk"kk ;k jkT;Hkk"kk cu ikbZ gSA 60 o"kks± ls og la?k"kZjr gS jk"V™Hkk"kk in

vkys[k

fo'oHkk"kkcuus ds iwoZ

fganh dksfoKku dh

Hkk"kk cuukt:jh

µf'koxksiky feJ

fganh dks fo'oHkk"kk ?kksf"krdjuk ;k bldh MqxMqxhihVrs lquuk jktuhfrKksa dhfpark dk fo"k; gks ldrk gS]fdarq ;g /;ku nsuk gksxk fdns'k esa ftruk oSKkfud 'kks/kdk;Z gks jgk gS] tc rd ogfganh esa ugha vorfjr gksxkrc rd u rk s ns'koklhykHkkfUor gksaxs] u gh fons'khoSKkfud fganh ds izfr vkœ"VgksaxsA gekjs foKkufonksa dkspkfg, fd os vHkh rd lftrlaiw.kZ oSKkfud lkfgR; dksbaVjusV es a ykus ds fy,vfoyac dne mBk,aA


izkIr djus ds fy,A vkf[kj ,slk D;ksa\ 1947 ds iwoZ ns'k Hkj ds usrk ;g Lohdkj dj jgs Fksfd fganh esa gh og lkeF;Z gS fd jk"V™Hkk"kk dk in xzg.k dj ldsA fdarq laizfr mldh fLFkfrlkekU; Hkk"kk dh gSA

fganh ij ,d vU; nks"k e<+k tkrk jgk gS vkSj bls gh bldh lcls cM+h nqcZyrk ?kksf"krfd;k tkrk gSµ;g gS fDy"VrkA izk;% gekjs jktuhfrd O;fDr fganh dks ljy cukus] ljyfganh dk iz;ksx djus dh ckr djrs jgrs gSaA os bl rjg izPNUur vaxzsth dk gh leFkZu djrsjgs gSaA gekjk ekuo lalk/ku ea=ky; Hkk"kk dks ysdj foxr 60 o"kks± ls ≈gkiksg esa jgk gSA tcrd f=Hkk"kk QkewZyk ykxw Fkk] gekjs Nk= fganh ds lkFk vaxzzzsth rks i<+rs gh Fks lkFk esa laLœr Hkhi<+rs FksA ckn esa laLœr ds LFkku ij dksbZ vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk i<+us dk fodYi FkkA fdarqbldk nq"ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd fganh i<+us okyksa dk laLœr Hkk"kk ls laca/k VwVrk x;kA fdarqfganh dks ljy cukus ds ihNs fganqLrkuh ds iz;ksx fd, tkus dh pky vo'; FkhA

blesa lansg ugha fd fganh izns'kksa esa cksypky esa mnwZ 'kCn O;o‚r gksrs jgs gSa] D;ksafdLora=rk ds iwoZ mnwZ u dsoy eqlyekuksa dh ekr`Hkk"kk Fkh vfirq reke fganqvksa ds fopkj&fofue;,oa lkfgR; l`tu dh Hkk"kk jg pqdh gS] fdarq ,d ckj fganh dks mlds cksyus okyksa dh la[;k]mldh kerk] mlesa l`ftr lkfgR; dks ns[krs gq, tc jk"V™Hkk"kk cuk, tkus dk ladYi fd;kx;k rks mlls fMxus dk vFkZ Fkk fd ns'k dh Hkk"kk uhfr fLFkj ugha gSA Hkyk ,slh vfLFkjrk esafdlh Hkk"kk dk fodkl rFkk mldh mUufr dSls laHko gS\

fganh ds lkfgR;dkj Qwydj dqIik Fks fd Lora=rk izkIr gksrs gh fganh jk"V™Hkk"kk cutk,xh] fdarq mUgksaus tks lcls cM+h Hkwy dh Fkh og ltZukRed lkfgR; dks] fganh ds foKkiulkfgR; dks frjNh n`f"V ls ns[kus dhA mUgksaus dHkh lkspk Hkh ugha fd os reke ys[kd tks fganhesa foKku lkfgR; dk l`tu dj jgs gSa] jkr&fnu mls le`º cukus esa yxs gSa] os Hkh mUgha tSlslkfgR;dkj gSa] vkf[kj dfork] dgkuh] ukVd gh lkfgR; ughaA laLœr lkfgR; ij n`f"VMkysaA mlesa u tkus fdruk oSKkfud lkfgR; Hkjk iM+k gS ftldks 'kkL=h; ekuk tkrk jgk gS rksfQj ;s fganh okys mu foKku ys[kdksa dks ;k mudh jpukvksa dks ;k mudh Hkk"kk dks] mudskjk fganh dks fn, x, Lo:i dks ekU;rk D;ksa ugha nsrs\ ?kj esa gh fganh lsok ds nqgjs iSekus gSaA

gekjs fganh okys gSa fd os vius ?kj esa gks jgh izxfr ls vufHkK cus jguk pkgrs gSaA;|fi 1900 bZ- ls fganh esa yksdfiz; foKku ys[ku gksrk jgk gS vkSj foxr 50 o"kks± lsmPpLrjh; 'kks/k lkexzh dk izdk'ku dbZ fganh dh vuqla/kku if=dkvksa ds :i esa gks jgk gSvkSj mldk fofue; vusd fons'kh tuZyksa ds lkFk gks jgk gSA fdarq fganh okyksa dks Qqjlrdgka fd os blls voxr gksa vkSj fo'o eap ij viuh bl miyfC/k dk mYys[k dj ldsaftlls fganh dh Lrjh;rk dk irk py ldsA os ;fn dksbZ ppkZ pykrs gSa rks foKkiu ds fganhikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnksa dh nq:grk rd gh vius dks lhfer j[krs gSaA 'kk;n mUgsa irk ugha fd ns'k


ds fganh fokuksa ,oa Hkk"kk oSKkfudksa us gh feydj bu ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnksa dh jpuk dh gSA fQjfoKku ,d 'kkL= gS mlds ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnksa esa bfPNr Hkko Hkjus ds fy, laLœrfu"B 'kCn<wa<+us gh gksaxsA ;g gekjh Lohœr 'kCnkoyh vaxzsth dh rqyuk esa ljy gSA buls fganh Hkk"khifjfpr jgrs gSa] vaxzsth ds 'kCnksa dks rks ?kksVuk iM+rk gSA blfy, foKku ikBdksa@v/;kidksa dslek ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn dksbZ xfrjks/k mRiUu ugha djrsA ;fn dksbZ vojks/k gS rks og ljdkjdh Hkk"kk uhfr gSA mPpLrj ij] fo'ks"kdj bathfu;fjax rFkk fpfdRlk ds ks= esa og vaxzsthdks cuk, j[kuk pkgrh gS tcfd fpfdRldksa rFkk bathfu;jksa dks tu lkekU; ls gh ikykiM+rk gSA ;fn os fganh esa nkrk ugha izkIr fd, jgsaxs] rks turk dk fgr lk/ku dSls dj ik,axs\

fganh dks fo'oHkk"kk ?kksf"kr djuk ;k bldh MqxMqxh ihVrs lquuk jktuhfrKksa dh fparkdk fo"k; gks ldrk gS] fdarq ;g /;ku nsuk gksxk fd ns'k esa ftruk oSKkfud 'kks/k dk;Z gks jgkgS] tc rd og fganh esa ugha vorfjr gksxk rc rd u rks ns'koklh ykHkkfUor gksaxs] u ghfons'kh oSKkfud fganh ds izfr vkœ"V gksaxsA gekjs foKkufonksa dks pkfg, fd os vHkh rdl`ftr laiw.kZ oSKkfud lkfgR; dks baVjusV esa ykus ds fy, vfoyac dne mBk,aA fMftVyykbczsjh cuk,a rFkk fganh oSKkfud lkfgR; dks vaxzsth lesr vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa vuwfnr fd,tkus dk iz;kl djsaA

;fn Hkkjr lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds ks= esa vxzx.; gS rks mls bl fn'kk esa iz;Ru djukgksxk fd lexz fons'kh oSKkfud lkfgR; fujarj fganh eas vuwfnr gksrk jgsA nqHkkZX;o'k vHkh Hkhvuqokn dk dk;Z rduhdh >esys esa Qaldj mºkj dh ckV tksg jgk gSA gekjh fganh 'kks/kif=dkvksa dh lkjh lkexzh baVjusV kjk miyC/k gks lds] blds fy, osclkbVsa vkfn rS;kjdjuh vko';d gSaA


qqq

ofj"B fpardA bykgkckn

;|fi eSa mu yksxksa esa ls gw° tks pkgrs gSa vkSj ftudk fopkj gS fd fganh gh Hkkjr dhjk"V™Hkk"kk gks ldrh gSA

µyksdekU; cky xaxk/kj fryd

|||||


fo'o dh tula[;k esa phuh ds ckn lokZf/kd la[;k esa cksyus o le>us okys ;fn fdlh Hkk"kk dks izkIr gSa

rks og gS fganhA fQj og dkSu&lh ekufldrk gS fd gevius ns'k esa gh fganh dks iw.kZr% jktHkk"kk ugha cuk ldsAfganh gekjh jktHkk"kk gh ugha jk"V™Hkk"kk Hkh gS ftlesa gekjs ns'kdh lexz vfLerk dk lajk.k djus dh ik=rk gSA

bl izdkj fganh tkuus okys vaxzsth ls dgha vf/kd gSaAfo'oHkk"kk ds :i esa fo[;kr phuh o vaxzsth ij n`f"Vikrdjsa rks rqyukRed n`f"V ls fganh dh fo'o&iVy ij fLFkfrdk tks vkys[k curk gS og ldkjkRed fp= izLrqr djrkgSA ge ftl phuh Hkk"kk dks fo'o dh lcls cM+h Hkk"kk ekursgSa] mlds fo"k; esa bu rF;ksa dk irk pyrk gS fd ftl ks=esa ;g Hkk"kk (phuh) cksyh tkrh gSA ;g phu dh jk"V™Hkk"kk ojktHkk"kk gS] ijarq blds tkuus okys lkjs phu esa miyC/k ughagSa] pwafd bls jk"V™la?k esa ekU;rk feyh gS vkSj phu dhjktHkk"kk Hkh ;gh gS] blfy, bls tkuus ,oa le>us okyksa dhla[;k vf/kd gksxh ghA ijUrq fo'ks"kKksa dk ekuuk gS fd dqyfeykdj Hkh ;g fganh Hkk"kk dh la[;k ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA

vr% gesa fganh dks la;qDr jk"V™ la?k esa ,d ekU; Hkk"kkds :i esa ntkZ izkIr djus dh th&rksM+ dksf'k'k djus dk n`<+ladYi ysuk pkfg, vkSj gekjh ljdkj dks Hkh vkt n`<+jktuSfrd bPNk'kfDr dks Lohdkjuk pkfg,] ftlls la;qDrjk"V™la?k esa ge fganh dks ekU;rk fnyk ldus esa lQy gksldsaA

fganh ,d fo'oHkk"kk gSA bl er dh iqf"V MkW- vksnksysuLesdy (pd x.kjkT;) ds er dh vksj n`f"Vxr djus ls gkstkrh gSA os dgrs gSaµ^fuLlansg fganh iw.kZ fodflr Hkk"kk gS]tks u dsoy varjjk"V™h; jaxeap ij izos'k dj ldrh gS]

vkys[k

fganh %fo'oHkk"kk ,oagekjk dÙkZO;

µ'kadj cqansys

fganh ,d fo'oHkk"kk gSA bler dh iqf"V MkW- vksnksysuLesdy (pd x.kjkT;) ds erdh vksj n`f"Vxr djus ls gkstkrh gSA os dgrs gSaµ^fuLlansgfganh iw.kZ fodflr Hkk"kk gS]tks u dsoy varjjk"V™h;jaxeap ij izos'k dj ldrhgS] vfirq blesa mls ekU;rkfeyuh pkfg,A ;g rc laHkogk sxk] tc fg anh dk svfËkdkfËkd O;ogkj esa yk;ktk,xk] rc fganh gh vius ns'kesa yksdkpkj vkSj ns'kkpkj dhHkk"kk cu tk,xhA ;g,sfrgkfld ?kVuk dc gksxhA;g ge fonsf'k;ksa ij ugha]vki lHkh Hkkjrokfl;ksa ijfuHkZj gSA*


vfirq blesa mls ekU;rk feyuh pkfg,A ;g rc laHko gksxk] tc fganh dks vf/kdkf/kdO;ogkj esa yk;k tk,xk] rc fganh gh vius ns'k esa yksdkpkj vkSj ns'kkpkj dh Hkk"kk cutk,xhA ;g ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk dc gksxhA ;g ge fonsf'k;ksa ij ugha] vki lHkh Hkkjrokfl;ksaij fuHkZj gSA*

'kCn la[;k dh n`f"V ls fganh ,d le`º Hkk"kk gS ftlesa <kbZ yk[k 'kCn gSaA tcfdvaxzsth esa eqf'dy ls ekSfyd 'kCn la[;k ek= 20 gtkj ds yxHkx gSA vkt fganh fo'o dsvusd ns'kksa esa fo'ofo|ky; Lrj ij i<+kbZ tkrh gS rFkk la'kks/ku&dk;Z Hkh tkjh gSA fo'oLrj ij ge bu ns'kksa dk foHkktu ;ksa izLrqr dj ldrs gSaA ,d os ns'k tgka Hkkjrh; Jfednklksa ds :i esa yxHkx lkS&Ms<+&lkS o"kZ igys x;s Fks] tgka bu ns'kksa esa izeq[k ukxfjdksa ds :iesa budh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA ftuesa izeq[k gSa Qhth] ekWjh'kl] xq;kuk] lwjhuke] f=uhMkMvkfnA nwljs gSa fczVsu] vesfjdk] dukMk] uhnjySaM] LohMu] MsuekdZ] teZuh] ukosZ vkfnAblesa dsU;k] nfk.kh v›hdk vkfn ns'kksa ds vizoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSAblh izdkj cekZ (E;kaekj)] FkkbZySaM] flaxkiqj] eysf'k;k] U;wthySaM vkfn gSaA

vU; ns'kksa ›kal] tkiku] phu] :l] yanu] teZuh vkfn esa Hkh fganh dk v/;;u]vË;kiu o la'kks/ku rFkk izpkj&izlkj fujarj tkjh gSA blls fganh yxHkx fo'o ds vusdfo'ofo|ky;ksa ,oa yksdlsoh laLFkkuksa ds ek/;e ls izpkj&izlkj ik jgh gSA

blds vykok fganh ^pyfp=* us Hkh viuh vge~ Hkwfedk fganh ds izlkj esa fuHkkbZ gSAnwjn'kZu dk êgkHkkjr* fczVsu esa lokZf/kd yksdfiz; gqvk gSA

blh izdkj vusd i=&if=dk,a Hkh] tks varjjk"V™h; Lrj ij izdkf'kr gks jgh gSa] fganhdk izpkj&izlkj djrh gSaA tSls foxr~ 20 o"kks± ls tkiku esa ^loksZn;* ,oa ^tkiku* rFkk^Tokykeq[kh* if=dkvksa dk fujarj izdk'ku tkjh gSA blh izdkj vkdk'kok.kh Hkh fofHkUu ns'kksaesa fganh ds izpkj&izlkj ds dk;Z esa yxh gSA tSlsµtkiku dk vkdk'kok.kh vius fganh foHkkxls izfrfnu ^fganh* esa lekpkj izlkfjr djrk gSA

vuqokn ds ek/;e ls fganh dk fo'o Lrj ij izpkj&izlkj gks jgk gSA tSls johaÊukFkVSxksj dh lŸkj iqLrdksa dk phuh esa vuqokn gqvk gSA rqylhnkl ds ^jkepfjrekul* dkyxHkx ipkl Hkk"kkvksa esa (vusd vko`fŸk;ksa esa) vuqokn izdkf'kr gqvk gSA blh izdkjizsepan] fujkyk] t;'kadj izlkn vkfn dh œfr;ka Hkh vuwfnr gqbZ gSaA


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izflº ys[kdA vejkorh


izsepan us Hkkjrh; thou ls izse vkSj O;fÕr voLFkk&nksuksads ewy :i dks igpkuk FkkA vr% mUgksaus vius miU;klksa

,oa dFkk&lkfgR; esa ewyr% O;oLFkk&nks"k ds izfr foÊksg dkLoj gh eq[kfjr fd;k] ;FkkFkZ dk o.kZu fd;kA os O;fDr;ksads fojks/kh ugha Fks] cfYd O;oLFkkvksa ds fojks/kh FksA blhdkj.k mUgksaus miU;klksa esa O;fDr;ksa ds izfr ugha] cfYd mudsek/;e ls O;oLFkkvksa ds izfr vkÿks'k izdV fd;k gS] ,slhge lHkh dh Li"V ekU;rk gSA xzke&thou dks viusvkSiU;kfld dFkkudksa dk vk/kkj cukdj mUgksaus lewps Hkkjrh;thou dk ltho fp=.k fd;kA mudh dfe;ksa ds dkj.kksadks [kkstk vkSj mu ij izdk'k MkykA mudk fo'okl Fkk fdtc rd ;s dfe;k° jgsaxh ;g ns'k Lora= ugha gks ldsxkA blhdkj.k lexz ekuorkoknh n`f"V;k° viukdj os O;oLFkk&nks"k ds dkj.k cqjs yxus okys ik=ksa dks ewyr% ifo= vkSjiq.;kRek ekurs FksA vr% mudk vkSiU;kfld mn~ns'; mUghaifo=rkvksa vkSj iq.;ksa dks tkx`r djuk FkkA pfj= iz/kkumiU;kl fy[kus okyksa esa miU;kl lezkV izsepUn th (tUela- 1937) dk uke lcls igys vkrk gSA budk vlyh ukeeqa'kh /kuirjk; FkkA igys ;s mnwZ esa fy[krs Fks] ckn esa bUgksausfganh dks viuk;k vkSj cM+s Js"B miU;klksa dh jpuk dhAbuls iwoZ pfj=&fp=.k ij bruk Ë;ku ugha fn;k tkrk FkkAbUgksaus vius ik=ksa dh ltho vkSj O;fDrRoiw.kZ jpuk dh] tksdBiqryh dh Hkk°fr miU;kldkj ds gkFk ds b'kkjs ij ughaukprs oju~ vius O;fDrRo ds cy ij LokHkkfod fodkldks izkIr gksrs gSaA xzkeh.k n`';ksa ds fp=.k djus esa 'yk?kuh;dkS'ky fn[kyk;k gSA iqfyl vQljksa ds vR;kpkjksa dsmn~?kkVu esa izsepUn th us vPNh lQyrk izkIr dh gSA oslkfgR; dks ekuo thou dh lexz O;k[;k Lohdkjrs FksA

vkys[k

miU;kl lezkVizsepan

µegs'k pUÊ 'kekZ

Jh izsepan th dk O;fDrxrthou vuojr d"Vksa ,oala?k"kks± ls iw.kZ Fkk] rHkh rksl soklnu] deZHk w fe]dk;kdYi] fueZyk] izfrKk]izsekJe] ojnku] jaxHkwfe]xcu] xksnku miU;kl budsizdkf'kr gks ldsA xkaËkh&;qxds leLr vkanksyuks a dh>yd Hkh buds miU;klksa esaLi"V fey tkrh gSA blhdkj.k dgk tkrk gS fdxk aËkh&;qx dk Hkkjrh;bfrgkl ,oa laLœfr le>ukgS rks izsepan ds miU;klksa dsek/;e ls mldks lgt ghle>k tk ldrk gSA


blh n`f"V ls mUgksaus vius miU;kl fy[ks vkSj blh n`f"V ls gh muds O;fDrRo dk okLrfodewY;kadu Hkh laHko gks ldrk gSA

Jh izsepan th dk O;fDrxr thou vuojr d"Vksa ,oa la?k"kks± ls iw.kZ Fkk] rHkh rkslsoklnu] deZHkwfe] dk;kdYi] fueZyk] izfrKk] izsekJe] ojnku] jaxHkwfe] xcu] xksnku miU;klbuds izdkf'kr gks ldsA xkaËkh&;qx ds leLr vkanksyuksa dh >yd Hkh buds miU;klksa esa Li"Vfey tkrh gSA blh dkj.k dgk tkrk gS fd xka/kh&;qx dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ,oa laLœfr le>ukgS rks izsepan ds miU;klksa ds ek/;e ls mldks lgt gh le>k tk ldrk gSA

^xksnku* miU;kl dk ^gksjh* ,d O;fDr Hkh gS vkSj lef"V dk izfrfuf/k HkhA blhdkj.k og fo'o&dFkk uk;dksa esa ,d vej uk;d gSA izsepan ds miU;klksa esa dgha&dgha ik=ksadh HkhM+ vkSj fQj mUgsa pyk u ikus ds dkj.k ekj ;k ejok Mkyuk vo'; gh v[kjus okyhckr gSA ij dgha&dgha og vfuok;Zrk Hkh gks tkrh gSA tSls ^xcu* esas os os';k t+ksgjk dkslkekU; ekuoh; /kjkry ij rks ys vkrs gSa] ij tkurs gSa fd lekt vHkh mls lgu dj ikus dheu%fLFkfr esa ugha gS] vr% mls xaxk esa gh cgk nsrs gSaA

laokn&;kstuk dh n`f"V ls izsepanth ds miU;kl iw.kZ l'kDr ,oa lQy gSaA laoknlaoknksa ds fy, u gksdj oLrq&fodkl vkSj ik=ksa ds var% ck· fp=.k esa leFkZ] ljy] ljlvkSj lafkIr gSaA muds miU;kl ,d ;qx ds eq°g cksyrs ltho rFkk lok±xh.k fp= ekus tkrs gSaAbuds ,sls fp=.kksa esa ;|fi o.kZukRedrk dh iz/kkurk gS] rks Hkh ogk° ,d&,d dks.k] izœfrdk Hkh] Hkwxksy dk Hkh vkSj fLFkfr;ksa dk Hkh Li"Vr% mtkxj gks mBrk gSA Hkk"kk dh n`f"V ls dgktk ldrk gS fd izsepan Hkkjrh; turk ds jpukdkj Fks] vr% budh Hkk"kk vius lexz ifjos'kesa tuHkk"kk gSA mUgksaus o.kZukRed ,sfrgkfld 'kSyh dks gh loZ= viuk;k gSA ml ij mudsO;fDrRo dh Nki Hkh Li"V gSA dbZ ckj os vius miU;klksa esa Lo;a Hkh vkdj mifLFkr gkstk;k djrs gSaA ,slk djds os ;k rks mins'k nsus yxrs gSa ;k fdlh ckr dh O;k[;k djus dkiz;Ru djrs gSaA budh vfHkO;fDr&'kSyh dk ;g ,d cgqr cM+k nks"k gS] ij ;g ;qx dk izHkkogS] D;ksafd ijorhZ ^xksnku* vkSj êaxylw=* vkfn miU;klksa esa bl nks"k dk ifjgkj gksrk gqvkLi"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA okLro esa izsepan ds eu esa thou vkSj lekt ds Hkksxs x, ;FkkFkZ dsdkj.k tks nnZ Fkk] ogh bUgsa ,slk djus ds fy, ckf/kr fd;k djrk FkkA fQj Hkh dqy feykdjbudh Hkk"kk&'kSyh dks lgt&LokHkkfod gh dgk tk,xkA bUgksaus pfj=&fp=.k ds fy, lgteuksoSKkfud 'kSyh dks Hkh lQy fp=.k fn;k gSA

eqa'kh izsepan dgkuh fy[kus esa Hkh brus gh lQy gq, gSa ftrus miU;kl fy[kus esaAbruk gh ugha oju~ dqN yksxksa dk rks fopkj ;gk° rd gS fd os dgkuh fy[kus esa miU;klksa dhviskk dgha vfËkd lQy gq, gSaA mUgksaus viuh dgkfu;ksa esa lekt ds misfkr yksxksa dh vksjikBdksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;kA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa ?kjsyw thou ds vfrfjDr cgqr&lh


lkekftd leL;kvksa ds ≈ij izdk'k Mkyk x;k gS vkSj lekt esa vius dks cM+k le>us okysyksxksa dh detksfj;ksa dk cM+s euksjatd :i ls o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA

izsepan dk mn~ns'; lekt vkSj thou esa uo&psruk ,oa tkx`fr dk lapkj djuk FkkAns'k esa Lora=rk] lekt&lq/kkj ,oa tu&tkxj.k vkfn ds fy, tks fofHkUu izdkj ds vkanksyupy jgs Fks] izsepan gj izdkj ls lkfgR; ds ek/;e ls lacy iznku djuk pkgrs Fks fd ns'k dstu&lekt ds lq[kn Hkfo"; dk fuekZ.k gksA blh dkj.k bUgksaus vkn'kksZUeq[k ;FkkFkZ ls ysdjfo'kqº ;FkkFkZ rd dh vkSiU;kfld ;k=k dhA ijarq dqy feykdj fu'p; gh os ekuorkoknhmiU;kldkj Fks] ekuork dk lexz dY;k.k gh budk mn~ns'; Fkk vkSj blh dh iwfrZ dk iz;RubUgksaus vius leLr miU;klksa esa fd;k gSA qqq

iwoZ egkikSj] fnYyhA v/;k] fnYyh fganh lkfgR; lEesyuA la;kstd] lkfgR; dyk laLœfr izdks"B] fnYyh izns'kA62] foosdkuUn iqjh] fd'ku xat] fnYyh&110007 eks- 9911366200A bZ&esy % [email protected]

vk/kqfud lkfgR; dk O;aX; fo'ks"kkad (tuojh&ekpZ 2016)

yksdfiz; if=dk ^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* jpuk'khyrk ds Js"B :i ikBdksads lkeus j[krh vkbZ gSA blh ÿe esa izLrqr gS Ô;aX; fo'ks"kkad*A

ge uoo"kZ dk Lokxr izlUurk vkSj vkuan ds lkFk djsaxsA;g vad nks lkS i`"B ds vkl&ikl gksxkA O;aX; dh ijaijk vkSj izfr"Bk

ij vkys[k] dqN egRoiw.kZ œfr;ksa dk ewY;kadu] nks lkkkRdkj]fofoËk fo/kkvksa esa O;aX; vkSj O;aX; ds u, izk:i vkfn ij dsafÊr

lkexzh ikBdksa dks #psxh] ,slh mEehn gSAjpukdkjksa ls 25 vDVwcj 2015 rd vizdkf'kr vizlkfjr jpuk,a

vkeaf=r gSaAirk % ,Mh&94&Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088

nwjHkk"k % 011&47481521] $91&9811184393] 9818489393bZ&esy % [email protected],

[email protected]

vfrfFk laiknd % lq'khy flºkFkZ


oSf'od ckT+kkj vFkkZr~ ,d ,slk ckT+kkj tgk° iwjs fo'o dsyksx O;kikj dj ldsaA nwljs 'kCnksa esa&og ckT+kkj] tgk°

izR;sd jk"V™ dk O;kikjh eky [kjhn lds ;k viuk eky cspldsA chloha 'krh ds mRrjkËkZ esa iwathoknh fo'o ds izfrfufËkvesfjdk rFkk lkE;oknh fo'o ds izfrfufËk lksfo;r :l esa'khr ;qn~Ëk vius pje mRd"kZ ij igq°p x;k FkkA nksuksaegk'kfDr;k° ,d&nwljs ij ijksk :i ls ?kkr&izfr?kkr djjgh FkhaA varr% iw°thoknh egk'kfDr us lkE;oknh egk'kfDrdks ?kqVus Vsdus ij foo'k dj fn;kA lksfo;r la?k [kaM&[kaMgks x;kA mldk egk'kfDr dk Lo:i fo?kfVr gks x;kAvesfjdk Lor% gh fo'o dh ,dek= egk'kfDr ds :i esafo'o ij Nk x;kA

iw°thoknh 'kfDr;k° larks"k Ëku] fon~;k Ëku vkfn lsvfËkd egRRo yeh Ëku dks gh nsrh gSaA os bl Ëku dhmRrjksRrj o`fº ds fy, lrr iz;kljr jgrh gSaA fuR; ubZuhfr;k°] ;kstuk,°] NydiV] iziap] "kM~;a= dqN Hkh viukdjos ËkuekxZ ij ljiV vkxs&gh&vkxs nkSM+rh tkrh gSaA viuseky dks [kikus rFkk u, lalkËku tqVkus ds fy, os fujarj u,ckT+kkjksa dh [kkst esa jgrh gSaA ,sls esa] rhljh nqfu;k ds ns'krFkk Hkkjr tSls rsT+kh ls mHkjrs fodkl'khy ns'k mudh fuxkgls dSls cp ldrs gSa\

lu~ 1980 ds vkl&ikl vkËkqfudhdj.k] mnkjhdj.k]oS'ohdj.k ;k HkweaMyhdj.k dh frdM+h us Hkkjr esa izos'kfd;k vkSj ns[krs&gh&ns[krs iwjs ns'k dks vius vkxks'k esa ysfy;kA vkËkqfud rduhd (uohu ;a=] tulapkj ds lkËkuksa)ekuks feydj bl frdM+h ds Lokxr esa iyd&ik°oM+s fcNkdj[kM+s gks x,A cgqjk"V™h; daifu;k° Hkkjr dks ,d cM+s ckT+kkjds :i esa yypkbZ utjksa ls ns[k jgh FkhaA Hkkjrh; eË; oxZdh vkfFkZd fLFkfr lqn`<+ gks jgh Fkh] mldh ÿ; 'kfDr Hkhc<+ jgh Fkh] fdarq lfn;ksa ls Mkyh xbZ cpr dh vknr]^lknk thou mPp fopkj* tSlh ekU;rkvksa rFkk tSls&rSls

n`f"Vdks.k

oSf'odckT+kkj dh

Hkk"kk ds :iesa fganh % dy]vkt vkSj dy

µjfo 'kekZ êËkqi*

vkt fganh fo'o esa lokZfËkdcksyh ,oa le>h tkus okyhHkk"kk gSA Hkys gh Hkk"kkiz;ksDrkvksa dh la[;k dhn`f"V ls phu dh Hkk"kk phuh;k eSafM™u izFke LFkku ij gS]fdarq fganh dh gh ,d 'kSyhmnwZ ds iz;ksDrkvksa dh la[;ktksM+ ysus ij fganh phuh lsdgha vkxs gSA nwljh egRRoiw.kZckr ;g gS fd phuh Hkk"kkds iz;ksDrk phu ls ckgjmrus ugha gSa] ftrus fganhHkk"kk ds gSaA


dke pykus dh izo`fRr ds dkj.k eË;oxZ HkkSfrd oLrqvksa dks ÿ; djus esa vfËkd fo'oklugha j[krk FkkA ;g ckr ykHkksUeq[kh cgqjk"V™h; daifu;ksa dks Hkyk dSls xokjk gksrh\ mUgksausleL;k ds lekËkku lkspus 'kq: fd,A lekËkku dk vpwd uqL[kk feyk&foKkiuA daifu;ksaus ek°x iSnk djus ij tksj fn;k vkSj ijaijkxr vFkZ'kkL=h; fln~Ëkkar êk°x ,oa vkiwfrZ* dksiyV fn;kA igys vkiwfrZ dh rS;kjh djks] fQj ek°x iSnk djksA blhfy, gT+kkjksa djksM+ #i,dk foKkiu dk O;olk; iwjs fo'o esa QSy x;kA

bl iwjs oSf'od ifjn'; dks fganh Hkh cgqr fudV ls rFkk Ë;ku ls ns[k jgh FkhA vaxzsT+khdh Hkk°fr fganh Hkh ,d thfor Hkk"kk gSA yphykiu mldh fo'ks"krk gS vkSj viuh blh fo'ks"krkds dkj.k foxr ,d gT+kkj o"kks± esa fganh u dsoy thfor jgh] vfirq vusd "kM~;a=ksa] ckËkkvksa]vkÿe.kksa ij fot; ikrh gqbZ fujarj iYyfor&iqf"ir gksrh jghA fiNys rhu n'kdksa esa fganhle; rFkk ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk dne&ls&dne feykrs gq, fganh Hkk"kh izns'kksa dh Hkk"kk ls vkxsc<+dj Hkkjr dh laidZ Hkk"kk] jk"V™Hkk"kk] dsanz dh jktHkk"kk] nl jkT;ksa dh jkT; Hkk"kk] rhu jkT;ksadh frh; Hkk"kk tSls iM+koksa dks ikj djrs gq, fo'o Hkk"kk cuus dh vksj vxzlj gSA vkt fganhfo'o esa lokZfËkd cksyh ,oa le>h tkus okyh Hkk"kk gSA Hkys gh Hkk"kk iz;ksDrkvksa dh la[;k dhnf"V ls phu dh Hkk"kk phuh ;k eSafM™u izFke LFkku ij gS] fdarq fganh dh gh ,d 'kSyh mnwZ dsiz;ksDrkvksa dh la[;k tksM+ ysus ij fganh phuh ls dgha vkxs gSA nwljh egRRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fdphuh Hkk"kk ds iz;ksDrk phu ls ckgj mrus ugha gSa] ftrus fganh Hkk"kk ds gSaA

usiky] ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k] cekZ] HkwVku tSls iM+kslh ns'kksa] ekWfj'kl] fQth] lwjhuke]f=fuMkM] Vkscsxks] x;kuk tSls Hkkjroa'kh cgqy ns'kksa rFkk [kkM+h ns'k] baXySaM] vesfjdk]dukMk] vkLVs™fy;k] U;wthySaM tSls vkizoklh Hkkjrh; cgqy ns'kksa esa fganh ds iz;ksDrk yk[kksadh la[;k esa gSaA fo'o ds yxHkx 150 ns'kksa esa fganh i<+us] fy[kus] cksyus] le>us dk dke;kuh laidZ LFkkfir djus dk dke djrh gSA vfËkd tkudkjh ds fy, ns[ksa&Xyksdy fganh(iqLrd) ys[kd&MkW- jfo 'kekZ] izdk'kd&fdrkc?kj (24 nfj;kxat)] ubZ fnYyh&110 002-

oSf'od ckT+kkj esa fVds jgus ds fy, vko';d gS fd fganh dk lkfgfR;d :i dslkFk&lkFk iz;kstuewyd :i Hkh fodflr gksA lafoËkku esa jktHkk"kk ds :i esa 14 flracj]1949 dks Lohd`r gks tkus ds ckn fganh esa dk;kZy;h i=kpkj vkSj fVIi.k dh vko';drkc<+hA blds fy, izkjaHk esa vuqokn dk lgkjk fy;k x;kA Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs fganh esa dfork] dgkuh]miU;kl] ukVd] vkykspuk gh ugha] foKkiu ys[ku] O;kolkf;d i=kpkj] fizaV ,oa bySDV™kWfudehfM;k ys[ku] CykWx ys[ku vkfn Hkh izpqj ek=k esa gqvkA fganh esa vjch&Qkjlh dh rjgvaxzsT+kh 'kCnksa dk Hkh [kwc ËkM+Yys ls iz;ksx gksus yxk gSA ,d fganh Hkkjrasnq ds le; esa1873&74 ds vklikl ubZ pky esa <yh Fkh] nwljh vc lu~ 2000 ds ckn fganh ubZ pkyesa <y jgh gSA fganh dk ;g vaxzsT+kh 'kCn cgqy :i tgk° ,d vksj fpark iSnk djrk gS] oghanwljh vksj bfrgkl xokg gS fd laLd`r ls ikfy&izkœr vkSj viHkza'k ls ljyhœr gksrs&gksrsgh fganh dk fodkl gqvk FkkA vjch&Qkjlh ds gT+kkjksa 'kCn fganh us vius esa [kik fy,] bllsfganh ejh ugha] vfirq vkSj Hkh cM+s leqnk; esa QSyh] mldh yksdfiz;rk rFkk Lohdk;Zrk mnwZHkkf"k;ksa esa Hkh c<+hA blh izdkj] gks ldrk gS fd vkus okys 40&50 o"kks± esa gT+kkjksa vaxzsT+kh 'kCnksa


dks vkRelkr djds fganh fQj u, :i&jax esa vkxs c<+s vkSj vaxzsT+kh Hkkf"k;ksa ds chp HkhLohdk;Z gks tk,A bldk izek.k ;g gS fd fons'kksa esa cls djksM+ksa fganh Hkkf"k;ksa dh egRRkk dsQyLo:i vaxzsT+kh 'kCndks'kksa esa Hkh vusd fganh ds 'kCn Lohd`r gksrs tk jgs gSaA

foxr o"kks± esa ,d ubZ izo`fRr fganh ds ik esa fodflr gks jgh gSA Hkkjr ljdkj dhns[kjs[k esa vk;ksftr gks pqds ukS fo'o fganh lEesyuksa ds lekukarj vc dqN laLFkkvksa rFkkO;fDr;ksa ds iz;klksa ls varjjk"V™h; fganh lEesyu vk;ksftr gksus yxs gSaA bl izdkj ds rhulEesyu rks lu~ 2013 esa gh la;qDr vjc vehjkr] usiky] FkkbySaM] fo;ruke rFkkbaMksusf'k;k esa gks pqds gSa rFkk vkxkeh dqN eghuksa esa ekWfj'kl] :l] flaxkiqj vkfn ns'kksa esa gksustk jgs gSaA fons'kksa esa blh izdkj vusd jkek;.k lEesyu] Hkkstiqjh lEesyu Hkh gks pqds gSaAbu lEesyuksa ds ekË;e ls fganh Hkkf"k;ksa esa vkRexkSjo dk lapkj gksrk gS] os ,d tqV gksrs gSarFkk mu lc ns'kksa esa fganh ds ik esa ,d ldkjkRed okrkoj.k fufeZr gksrk gSA

oSf'od ckT+kkj dh Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dks vkxs c<+kus esa ehfM;k (fo'ks"kr% bySDV™kWfudehfM;k) dh vR;fËkd egRRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA Hkkjr esa tc fons'kh pSuy 'kq: gq, Fks rks LVkj]lksuh] fMLdojh] dkVwZu uSVodZ vkfn lHkh pSuy dsoy vaxzsT+kh ds dk;Zÿe fn[kkrs FksA tYnhgh bUgksaus le> fy;k fd ;fn Hkkjr esa fVduk gS rFkk ykHk dekuk gS] rks vaxzsT+kh ls dke ughapysxkA 'kh?kz gh ;s pSuy vius dk;Zÿe fganh esa Mc djds fn[kkus yxsA Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs vU;Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh dk;Zÿe Mc fd, tkus yxsA gkWyhoqM esa cuus okyh vaxzsT+kh fQYesa igysdbZ eghuksa ckn fganh esa Hkkjr esa fjyhT+k gksrh FkhaA vkt vusd vaxzsT+kh fQYesa ,d lkFk vaxzsT+kh]fganh vkSj vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa fjyhT+k gksrh gSaA D;ksa\ D;k fonsf'k;ksa ds fganh ;k Hkkjrh;Hkk"kkvksa ds izfr izse ds dkj.k\ ugha] fcydqy ughaA eq[; dkj.k gS&ykHkA vkt fganh ykHkdh Hkk"kk gSA fganh ds ikl cM+k ckT+kkj gSA izR;sd daiuh dks vius mRikn cspus ds fy, foKkiudh vko';drk gSA fganh vkt foKkiu dh Hkk"kk gSA Vh-oh- ij fn[kk, tkus okys yksdfiz; fganhËkkjkokfgdksa rFkk fganh fQYeksa dks lokZfËkd foKkiu feyrs gSaA izk;% lHkh foKkiu fganh ;k vU;Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa cuk, tkrs gSaA bl izdkj] Hkkjr gh ugha] iwjs fo'o esa QSys Hkkjrh;ksa rd viusmRiknksa dh tkudkjh igq°pkus dk ljy&l'kDr lkËku gS&fganhA

oSf'od ckT+kkj dh T+k:jrksa ds eqrkfcd fganh vius dks <ky jgh gSA uohu lapkjekË;eksa&baVjusV] lks'ky usVofd±x lkbV~l] CykWXl vkfn ij fganh cgqr rsT+kh ls viuhmifLFkfr ntZ djk jgh gSA daI;wVj ds vkxeu ls fganh esa VkbZi djus dh leL;k dk lekËkkugks x;kA vkt fganh VkbZi djus ds fy, vyx dh cksMZ ;k daI;wVj dh vko';drk ughagSA fganh ds QkW.Vksa dh fofoËkrk ds dkj.k tks leL;k mRiUu gqbZ Fkh] mls ;wfudksM us gydj fn;k gSA vc ;wfudksM ij VkbZi dh xbZ lkexzh dks fdlh Hkh daI;wVj ij i<+k tk ldrkgS rFkk mls bZ&esy Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA baVjusV ij fganh dh lkexzh fujarj c<+ jgh gSAfganh esa vusd lkfgfR;d osclkbV izfrfnu 'kq: gks jgh gSaA fganh ds yxHkx lHkh lekpkji= baVjusV ij miyCËk gSaA vusd bZ&if=dk,° fganh esa py jgh gSaA fganh esa CykWx ys[ku ,dfoËkk dk :i ys jgk gSA fV~oVj] Qsl cqd tSlh yksdfiz; lks'ky usVofd±x lkbV~l ij fganhn`<+rk ls vius ik°o vkxs c<+k jgh gSA ns'k&fons'k esa vusd jsfM;ks pSuy fganh ds dk;Zÿe


izlkfjr djrs gSaA vkdk'kok.kh dh fons'k izlkj.k lsok ds ekË;e ls fo'o ds 168 ns'kksa esafganh ds egRRoiw.kZ dk;Zÿe igq°prs gSaA fo'o esa lokZfËkd lekpkj pSuy] euksjatu pSuy]KkuoËkZd pSuy fganh esa py jgs gSa vkSj Hkjiwj ykHk dek jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa fuR; u,&u, fganhpSuyksa dk 'kq: gksuk] bldk izek.k gSA

oSf'od ckT+kkj esa fganh dh c<+rh yksdfiz;rk ds dkj.k vc fganh esa jksT+kxkj dsijaijkxr ks=ksa ds lkFk&lkFk uohu ks=ksa esa Hkh vikj laHkkouk,° iSnk gks jgh gSaA fganh f'kk.kds fy, Hkkjr ds ckgj ds ns'kksa esa Hkh f'kkdksa dks ek°x c<+us yxh gSA vusd fons'kh dbZdkj.kksa ls fganh lh[k jgs gSaA vuqoknd rFkk nqHkkf"k, ds :i esa dq'ky dkfeZdksa dhvko';drk lHkh ns'kksa esa gksus yxh gSA ehfM;k ds ks= esa lekpkj i=ksa] if=dkvksa] jsfM;ks]Vh-oh- pSuyksa dks cM+h la[;k esa i=dkj] laoknnkrk] izLrksrk] vuqoknd] dkWih jkbVj] dkWih,fMVj] Mfcx vkfVZLV pkfg,A

bu lc ldkjkRed fLFkfr;ksa ds chp dqN udkjkRed fLFkfr;k° Hkh tUe ys jgh gSa]ftuls fganh ds Hkfo"; dks [krjk mRiUu gks ldrk gSA ;s fLFkfr;k° gSa&vaxzsT+kh 'kCnksa dh fganhds okD;ksa esa c<+rh vuko';d ?kqliSB] nsoukxjh fyfi dk de gksrk iz;ksx&fo'ks"kr%,l-,e-,l- dh Hkk"kk ds :i esa] vaxzsT+kh ekË;e ls cPpksa dks i<+kus dh c<+rh pkg] iwjs ns'kesa izkFkfed dkkvksa esa Hkk"kk ,oa f'kk.k ekË;e ds :i esa vaxzsT+kh dks Fkksiuk] ?kjksa esa Ëkhjs&Ëkhjsfganh rFkk mldh cksfy;ksa ds LFkku ij vaxzsT+kh dk c<+rk iz;ksx] vkBoha dkk ds ckn fcukfganh fo"k; ds mPp f'kkk rd i<+kbZ laHko] tcfd vaxzsT+kh vfuok;Z Hkk"kk ds :i esa yknhtk jgh gS] Hkjrh ijhkkvksa esa vaxzsT+kh dh vfuok;Zrk] fganh dh cksfy;ksa ;Fkk eSfFkyh] Hkkstiqjh]gfj;k.koh vkfn dks fganh ls dkVdj mUgsa vyx Hkk"kk dk ntkZ nsdj fganh ds la[;kcy dksde djus dk dqpÿ] cgqjk"V™h; daifu;ksa] izkbosV ;k fons'kh cSadksa vkfn ij Hkkjr ljdkjdh jktHkk"kk uhfr dk ykxw u gksuk] fons'kksa esa fLFkr Hkkjrh; nwrkoklksa ;k mPpk;ksxksa dsvfËkdkfj;ksa n~okjk fganh dh miskk vkfn vusd ,sls fcanq gSa] tks oSf'od ckT+kkj ds bl nkSjesa fganh ds fodkl iFk ij vojksËk mRiUu djus dk iz;kl dj jgs gSaA

vkt vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd lHkh fganh izseh O;fDr;ksa rFkk laLFkkvksa dksvyx&vyx ugha] ,dtqV gksdj fganh ds fo#º py jgs "kM~;a=ksa dk eq°grksM+ tokc nsukgksxkA mUgsa vkilh erHksn] O;fDrxr vga ;k futh fgrksa dks R;kxdj fganh fgr esa mB [kM+sgksuk gksxkA vius ?kjksa esa] fganh Hkk"kh izns'kksa esa] fganh dks etcwrh ls tekuk gksxkA fganh Hkkf"k;ksadks daI;wVj&baVjusV ls tqM+dj fganh ds izpkj&izlkj esa ;ksxnku nsuk gksxk] fganh esa euksjatuds lkFk&lkFk Kku dk lkfgR; Hkh vfËkdkfËkd jpuk gksxk] rHkh ge lPps vFkks± esa fganh dhlsok dj ik,°xs] oSf'od ckT+kkj ds bl nkSj esa fganh dks leFkZ&lke cuk ik,°xs rFkk fganh dkvkus okyk dy mTToy cuk ik,°xsA

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fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk ij dkWiksZjsV txr ;kuh cM+h daifu;ksadk f'kdatk dlrk tk jgk gSA fiNys dqN o"kks± esa

Hkkjr esa Hkh dkWiksZjsV txr us viuh tM+sa dkQh etcwr djyh gSaA nslh daifu;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk cgqjk"V™h; daifu;k° Hkhrsth ls Hkkjr ds O;kikj&O;olk; esa [kqnjk O;kikj rdviuh iSB cukus esa yxh gSaA jk"V™h; vkSj varjjk"V™h; Lrjij ns'k dk vf/kdka'k O;kikj&okf.kT; dkWiksZjsV txr dsekË;e ls lapkfyr gksus yxk gSA y?kq vkSj dqVhj m|ksxksa dsO;olk; dks Hkh /khjs&/khjs dkWiksZjsV txr yhy jgk gSA ;gk°rd fd fdjkus vkSj lCth dh nqdkuksa ls ysdj jkstejkZ dht:jr ds lkeku Hkh cM+h daifu;ksa kjk lapkfyr cM+s&cM+sekWyksa vkfn ds ek/;e ls fcdus yxs gSaA

;g ,d lkoZHkkSfed lR; gS fd Hkk"kk ogh pyrh gStks isV dh Hkk"kk gksrh gSA tks jksth&jksVh dh Hkk"kk gksrh gSA tkslaiUurk vkSj lEeku dh Hkk"kk gksrh gSA jksth&jksVh vkSj laiUurko lEeku dk jkLrk cM+s Lrj ij dkWiksZjsV txr ls gksdj xqtjjgk gSA vkt Hkkjr esa fganh lfgr Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkeusvius vfLrRo ds fy, tks pqukSfr;k° vk [kM+h gqbZ gSa] mldklcls cM+k dkj.k ;gh gS fd gekjs uhfr&fu;arkvksa ustkus&vutkus Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dks jksth&jksVh] laiUurk vkSjlEeku ls nwj dj ;g LFkku vaxzsth dks ns fn;k gSA Hkkjr esaekdsZfVax dh foo'krkvksa ds pyrs foKkiu esa Hkys gh dqNgn rd fganh o Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk,a fn[krh gksa vU;Fkk m|ksx ,oaO;kikj txr dh Hkk"kk vaxzsth gh gSA ,sls esa fganh ds Á;ksx oÁlkj dks c<+kuk gS vkSj mls jksth&jksVh] laiUurk vkSj lEekudh Hkk"kk cukuk gS rks mldk ekxZ Hkh dkWiksZjsV txr ls gksdjgh tk,xkA

fganh dks m|ksx ,oa O;kikj txr dh Hkk"kk cukus dslanHkZ esa gesa nks Lrj ij fopkj djuk gksxkA ,d og ftldk

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dkWiksZjsV txresa fganh dh

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tgk° yqHkkous foKkiuksa lsxzkgd c<+rs gSa ogha xzkgddkuwuks a ds varxZr mudhHkk"kk esa mRikn ds laca/k esalgh tkudkjh nsus ls lPpkbZlkeus vkus ls mUgsa tksf[keutj vkrk gSA fQj tcxzkgd gh tkx:d u gks rksdaifu;ksa dks D;k iM+h gS fdvk cSy eq>s ekj djs aAblfy, Hkkjr esa T;knkrjdifu;ks a kjk mRikn dhtkudkjh dsoy vaxzsth esa nhtkrh gSA blfy, tc rdxzkgd daifu;ksa ij bl ckrds fy, ncko ugha cuk,axsfd mUgsa mRikn ds laca/k esatkudkjh fganh esa ;k mudhHkk"kk esa nh tk, rc rd osblds fy, vkxs ugha vk,°xhA


laca/k fdlh daiuh ds vkarfjd dk;Zdykiksa ls gS vkSj nwljk og tks turk ls ;k xzkgdksa lstqM+rk gSA nwljk ik tks turk ;k xzkgdksa ls tqM+rk gS mlesa turk dh Hkkxhnkjh ds pyrs ;kekdsZfVax ds pyrs tuHkk"kk] ftlesa fganh Áeq[k gS] m|ksx ,oa O;kikj txr ds fy, fganh dhvko';drk vkSj xzkgdksa ds fy, bldh viskk cgqr vf/kd gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd daifu;k°vius mRikn ds foKkiu ds fy, fganh dk mi;ksx lokZf/kd djrh gSaA mlesa Hkh fofHkUuVh-oh- pSuyksa ij vf/kdka'k foKkiu fganh esa gh gksrs gSaA ysfdu tgk° ckr vkrh gS xzkgdksa dksfofHkUu xzkgd dkuwuksa ds varxZr tkudkjh nsus dh ogk° ;s daifu;k° LFkkuh; Hkk"kk ;k fganhls fdukjk djrh fn[krh gSaA ogk° mUgsa tuHkk"kk ds Á;ksx esa ykHk ds ctk; gkfu gh utjvkrh gSA tgk° yqHkkous foKkiuksa ls xzkgd c<+rs gSa ogha xzkgd dkuwuksa ds varxZr mudhHkk"kk esa mRikn ds laca/k esa lgh tkudkjh nsus ls lPpkbZ lkeus vkus ls mUgsa tksf[ke utjvkrk gSA fQj tc xzkgd gh tkx:d u gks rks daifu;ksa dks D;k iM+h gS fd vk cSy eq>sekj djsaA blfy, Hkkjr esa T;knkrj difu;ksa kjk mRikn dh tkudkjh dsoy vaxzsth esa nhtkrh gSA blfy, tc rd xzkgd daifu;ksa ij bl ckr ds fy, ncko ugha cuk,axs fd mUgsamRikn ds laca/k esa tkudkjh fganh esa ;k mudh Hkk"kk esa nh tk, rc rd os blds fy, vkxsugha vk,°xhA ysfdu xzkgdksa dh ÁHkkoh ekax ds vkxs rks daifu;ksa dks >qduk gh iM+rk gSAblfy, geus eqacbZ fganh lEesyu* vkSj fganh&lsfo;ksa ds lkFk feydj cM+h&cM+h daifu;ksals ;g ek°x djus dk chM+k mBk;k gS fd os gesa vius mRikn dh tkudkjh fganh esa Hkh nsaAysfdu bl dk;Z esa T;knkrj fganh&Ásfe;ksa dh #fp ugha gS] D;ksafd blesa u rks ykHk gS vkSju gh lEekuA ml ij nq'okfj;k° vusdA bl dk;Z esa cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa dks vkxs ykusdh vko';drk gSA

bl vfHk;ku esa tks ,d cM+h ckr mHkj dj lkeus vkbZ gS oks ;g gS fd daifu;k° ;grdZ nsrh gSa fd vkt rd rks dHkh fdlh us viuh Hkk"kk ;k fganh dh ek°x gh ugha dhA nks&pkjyksxksa dh ek°x ds fy, os D;ksa tger eksy ysaA tc fganqLrku yhoj tSlh cgqjk"V™h; daiuh lsdgk fd tc og NksVs&NksVs ns'kksa esa mRikn dh tkudkjh mudh Hkk"kk esa nsrh gS rks lok lkSdjksM+ ds ns'k ds xzkgdksa vkSj mudh Hkk"kk dh miskk D;ksa\ mudk tokc Fkk fd Hkkjr dsxzkgd dkuwuksa esa ,slk dksbZ Áko/kku gh ugha fd xzkgd dks xzkgd dh Hkk"kk esa ;k fganh esatkudkjh nh tk,A ,slh gh nyhy dbZ vU; daifu;ksa dh Hkh FkhA ;kuh ,d cgqr cM+ht:jr tgk° ns'k dh turk dks txkus dh gS ogha ;g Hkh vko';d gS fd xzkgd dkuwuksa esa;g Áko/kku fd, tk,° fd xzkgd dkuwuksa ds varxZr nh tkus okyh tkudkjh fganh rFkkxzkgd Hkk"kk esa gksA ;fn ,d ckj dkuwu cuk rks ns'kHkj esa lHkh mRiknksa ij fganh Nk tk,xhAblds fy, fofHkUu jktuSfrd nyksa] eaf=;ksa vkSj eq[;eaf=;ksa dks i= fy[kdj xzkgdksa dksxzkgd&dkuwuksa dk ykHk feys blfy, m‰ tkudkjh tuHkk"kk esa fn, tkus laca/kh dkuwucukus dh ek°x dh tk jgh gSA vxj lHkh fganh&Áseh bl eqfge ls tqM+sa rks ljdkj o


dkWiksZjsV txr nksuksa dks >qduk iM+sxk vkSj bl Ádkj fu'p; gh fganh dkWiksZjsV txr dhÁeq[k Hkk"kk gksxhA

,d vkSj cM+h vkSj vk'p;Ztud leL;k ;g ns[kus esa vkrh gS fd cM+h&cM+hdaifu;k° vDlj ijaijkxr <ax ls] fcuk bl ckr dh ijokg fd, fd mudh ckr xzkgdksa dksBhd ls le> esa vk Hkh jgh gS ;k ugha] /kM+Yys ls foKkiu vaxzsth esa nsrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaAblesa ;g Hkh ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd ;g leL;k futh ks= ds eqdkcys ljdkjh cSadksa vkSjdaifu;ksa esa T;knk fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA FkksM+h xgjkbZ esa tkus ij ;g rF; lkeus vkrk gS fdfoKkiu ,tsafl;ksa esa cSBs yksx Ák;% vaxzsth ds okrkoj.k esa c<+s&i<+s gSa vkSj blh ds pyrsreke rjg dh foKkiu vo/kkj.kk,a vaxzsth esa gh cudj fudyrh gSa vkSj fQj tgk° dkuwuhck/;rk ;k fdlh rjg dh vko';drk gksrh gS rc mls tSls&rSls fganh esa ykus dh dok;n'kq: gksrh gSA ;gh ugha foKkiu ,tsafl;ksa esa cSBs yksxksa dh ekufldrk o vaxzsth dh udy dhvknr ds pyrs vc fganh dks Hkh vuko';d :i ls nsoukxjh esa fy[kus ds ctk; jkseu esafy[kk tkus yxk gSA Hkys gh daifu;k° vius bl œR; dks fdlh rdZ dk tkek igukus dkÁ;kl djsa ysfdu lPpkbZ ;g gS fd vaxzsth esa foKkiu u rks m|ksx ,oa O;kikj txr dh ek°xds dkj.k gksrs gSa vkSj u gh xzkgdksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy,] vDlj ;s foKkiu daiuh ds mRikn ;klsok ds ctk; vaxzsth vkSj jkseu fyfi dk Ápkj&Álkj djrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA xzkgd Hkh Lo;adks Bxk vkSj cscl&lk eglwl djrk gS] ogha daifu;k° Hkh tkus&vutkus djksM+ksa #i, ekdsZfVaxvkSj Ápkj ds uke ij vaxzsth vkSj jkseu fyfi ds Ápkj ij cckZn dj nsrh gSaA ;gk° Hkh ,d ghjkLrk gS fd xzkgd lks'ky ehfM;k o vU; ek/;eksa ls vkokt mBk, vkSj vaxzsth o jkseu fyfi esafy[ks foKkiuksa ds ctk; xzkgd&Hkk"kk esa ;kuh fganh lfgr Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa foKkiu dh ek°xdjs] blds fy, udyijLr foKkiu&txr dks Hkh f>a>ksM+us dh vko';drk gSA

fiNys nks n'kdksa esa ,d vkSj cM+h ?kVuk ?kVh ftlus dkWiksZjsV txr dks yxHkx iwjhrjg vaxzsth dh vksj /kdsy fn;kA Hkkjr ljdkj ds cM+s&cM+s laxBu] cSad] miÿe tks la?k;k jkT; ljdkj dh jktHkk"kk uhfr ds vuqikyu ds dkj.k dkQh dk;Z fganh esa djus yxs Fks]vpkud yxHkx iwjh rjg vaxzsth dh vksj ykSV vk,A 1990 ds n'kd ds ckn ls ÁkS|ksfxdhds fodkl us fofHkUu vkS|ksfxd ks=ksa ds laxBuksa dh dk;Z iºfr;ksa esa ÿkfUrdkjh ifjorZu ykfn;k gSA fo'ks"kdj [kqnjk] fuekZ.k vkSj cSafdax m|ksx dqN ,sls vkS|ksfxd ks= gSa ftUgksausvkbZVh lek/kkuksa dks fÿ;kfUor fd;k gS tks mUgsa vius nSfud fÿ;kdykiksa dk csgrjfu"iknu] Áca/ku vkSj fu;a=.k djus vkSj viuh mRikndrk dks c<+kus dh n`f"V ls ,degRoiw.kZ lk/ku lkfcr gq, gSa A dk;Zdq'kyrk c<+kus rFkk [kpZ ?kVkus dh n`f"V ls ,sls vkbZVhlek/kku lkW∂Vos;jksa dk Á;ksx rsth ls c<+k gSA ljdkjh laxBuksa] cSadksa] chek daifu;ksa]LFkkuh; fudk;ksa dk dk;Z] fctyh&ikuh ds fcy vkfn rsth ls ,slh daI;wVj Á.kkfy;ksa lstqM+rs tk jgs gSaA


vkbZVh lek/kkuksa dh vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa miyC/krk ds pyrs] vf/kdka'k Hkkjrh; laxBuksavkSj daifu;ksa dks xzkgd&lsok] tulapkj vkSj ekdsZfVax tSls viuh j.kuhfr ds egRoiw.kZrRoksa dh miskk djrs gq, bUgsa vaxzsth esa dk;kZfUor djus ij etcwj gksuk iM+k] D;ksafd ,slsvkbZVh lekËkku fganh vkSj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa miyC/k gh ugha FksA fganh vkSj nsoukxjh Hkk"kkfyfi;ksa dh cukoV vkSj mudh tfVyrk us Hkh ,d vojks/k mRiUu fd;k vkSj fofHkUulaLFkkuksa dks ekud lkW∂Vos;jksa dk fuekZ.k vaxzsth esa djus ij etcwj gksuk iM+kA vkt HkhfLFkfr dekscs'k oSlh gh gSA lSi] ts-Mh- ,sMoMZ] dksj cSafdax lksY;w'ku] chek] jktLo]ikliksVZ dk;Z vkfn laca/kh T;knkrj bZ-vkj-ih- lkW∂Vos;j Ák;% ewyr% vaxzsth esa gSaA tgk° ,dvksj ,sls vkbZ-Vh- lek/kkuksa ds fganh Hkk"kk ds fy, fdlh leFkZu ;k lgk;rk dh dksbZO;oLFkk ugha FkhA ogha bUgsa fganh esa miyC/k djokus ds fy, i;kZIr lalk/kuksa vkSjtkx#drk dk vHkko Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

gkykafd vkt ,slh VsDuksykWth miyC/k gS fd vkbZVh lek/kkuksa ;kuh bZ-vkj-ih- lkW∂Vos;jksa]dksj cSafdax] dksj&chek lkW∂Vos;j] Á'kklu] ekuolalk/ku (HR) lkW∂Vos;jksa vkfn dksÁkjaHk ls gh ;k ckn esa mu ij fganh vFkok fHkk"kh@f=Hkk"kh O;oLFkk miyC/k djokbZ tk ldsA,sls lkW∂Vos;j tks ewy :i ls vaxzsth esa cus gSa vkSj ftu ij gtkjksa djksM+ #i, [kpZ gksus dsdkj.k nksckjk fganh ;k fHkk"kh :i esa cuokuk vklku ugha gS] mu ij Hkh (lkW∂Vos;j dh ewyÁksxzkfeax esa gLrksi fd, fcuk) fganh ;k fganh&vaxzsth esa dk;Z dh ;k vkmViqV dh lqfo/kkÁkIr dh tk ldrh gSA bl ks= esa Hkkjr (iq.ks) dh ,d daiuh best Iok;aV* kjk dqN le;iwoZ fodflr VsDuksykWth us ÿkafrdkjh lek/kku miyC/k djok,A bldh fof'k"Vrk ds pyrs,d varjjk"V™h; daiuh ^fyaXok usDLV* us bldk vf/kxzg.k fd;kA bl VsDuksykWth dk Á;ksxfo'o ds vusd ns'kksa esa Hkk"kkñlek/kkuksa ds fy, lQyrkiwoZd fd;k tk jgk gSA dqN le;iwoZ fo'o dh lcls cM+h vkbZVh lek/kku bZ-vkj-ih] lkW∂Vos;j daiuh SAP us blds Hkk"kklek/kku ds pyrs ^fyaXok&usDlV* ds lkFk Hkk"kk lek/kkuksa ds fy, djkj fd;k gSA Hkkjr esavHkh Hkh ,slh VsDuksykWth dh tkudkjh dk vkSj mlds Á;ksx dk vHkko gS vkSj vkbZVhlekËkkuksa ij fganh dk Á;ksx u ds cjkcj gSA

vkbZVh lek/kkuksa esa tkus&vutkus fganh ds Á;ksx dh O;oLFkk u djokus ds dkj.k oglkjk dk;Z tks dy rd fganh esa gksrk Fkk vaxzsth esa gksus yxk gSA blesa gekjh cM+h&cM+hukephu vkbZ-Vh daifu;ksa dh Hkh cM+h Hkwfedk gS tks vDlj bl Ádkj ds lkW∂Vos;jksa esa fganhds Á;ksx esa ck/kd cudj [kM+h fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA ;g Hkh dgk tkrk gS fd ;fn vkbZVhlekËkkuksa dks fganh esa djok fy;k tk, rks fganhrj Hkkf"k;ksa dks fnDdr gks ldrh gSA ysfdu;g Hkh ns[kus esa vk;k fd ftu daifu;ksa@cSadksa us bUgsa fganh esa vyx ls cuok;k gS os dsoyfn[kkos ds fy, gh jgs] mudk Á;ksx ux.; gh jgkA mudk eSaVsusal rd ugha gks ldkA blfy,vkbZVh lek/kkuksa ;kuh bZ-vkj-ih- lkW∂Vos;jksa] dksj cSafdax] dksj&chek lkW∂Vos;jksa vkfn esa


fganh ds Á;ksx dk ,d gh jkLrk cprk gS fd bUgsa ,d lkFk fHkk"kh (fganh&vaxzsth) Á;ksx dhn`f"V ls rS;kj djok;k tk,A ;kuh vkmViqV tgka Hkh fudys mlesa vaxzsth ds lkFk fganh HkhgksA mnkgj.kLo:i ,d gh chek ikWfylh esa reke tkudkfj;k° fganh&vaxzsth esa lkFk&lkFk gksarkfd fganh dh miskk u dh tk ldsA lkFk gh xzkgdksa ds fgrksa dh jkk Hkh gks vkSj os lHkh 'krks±vkfn dks le> ldsaA ;fn dkWjiksjsV txr vkbZVh lek/kkuksa esa fganh ds lek/kkuksa dks viuk ysrks budk 90&95 izfr'kr tks dk;Z vkbZVh lek/kkuksa ;kuh bZ-vkj-ih- lkW∂Vos;jksa] dksj cSafdax]dksj&chek lkW∂Vos;jksa vkfn ls gksrk gS mlesa fganh dk lekos'k Lo;eso gks tk,xkA gesaÁkS|ksfxdh fodkl ds ks= esa rFkk uhfrxr Lrj ij ,sls fu.kZ; ysus gksaxs rkfd ,sls lHkhÁkS|ksfxdh&lek/kku lkW∂Vos;j ÁkjaHk ls fHkk"kh (fganh&vaxzsth lkFk&lkFk) rFkk vko';drkuqlkjks=h; Hkk"kkvksa esa dk;Z ds fy, rS;kj djok, tk,°A tgk° fQygky ,slk djuk laHko ugha gSogk° miyC/k ÁkS|ksfxdh ds ek/;e ls ,slh lqfo/kk,° miyC/k djokuh gksaxh rkfd lwpuk,a]fjiksVZ] i=kfn fganh lfgr fHkk"kh@f=Hkk"kh :i esa lkFk&lkFk miyC/k gks ldsaA ,slh ÁkS|ksfxdhdk;kZfUor djus ds lkFk&lkFk gesa blds fy, lHkh Lrjksa ij vkbZ-Vh- foHkkx dk leFkZu]Áf'kk.k rFkk j[k&j[kko vkfn dh O;oLFkk ij Hkh /;ku nsuk gksxk rkfd ÁkS|ksfxdh ds ek/;els fganh vkSj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk leqfpr Á;ksx Hkh lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldsA

blh Ádkj cSadksa o VsyhdkWe daifu;ksa vkfn kjk ,l-,e-,l- ,yVZ] vkWu ykbulqfo/kk,a vkfn rjg&rjg dh lqfo/kk,° 'kq: dh tk jgh gSa] tks vkt dh vko';drk,a gSaA ;slqfo/kk,a tks vc rd vaxzsth esa gSa bUgsa fganh lfgr vusd Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa miyC/k djok;ktk ldrk gS ysfdu daifu;ksa kjk ekax u djus ds dkj.k futh ks= dh vkbZ-Vh- daifu;k°,slh ÁkS|ksfxdh ds fodkl esa T;knk #fp ugha fn[kkrhaA tks vkbZ-Vh- daifu;k° bUgsa cukrh HkhgSa os budh ekdsZfVax ds fy, ijs'kku fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA tc rd xzkgdksa dks ;s reke lqfo/kk,°turk dh Hkk"kk esa nsuk vfuok;Z ugha fd;k tk,xk] ckr cuuk dfBu gSA

m|ksx ,oa O;kikj txr esa fganh ds Á;ksx dh ,d cM+h leL;k ;g gS fd vkt HkhT;knkrj Hkkjrh; tks daI;wVj ij dke djrs gSa mUgsa ;g rd ugha irk fd daI;wVj ij fganh esadk;Z dSls fd;k tk,A vkt tcfd vaxzsth dh rjg fganh lfgr reke Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dsfy, ;wuholZy ,udksfMax ds QksaV dh lqfo/kk gS] tks lHkh dEI;wVjksa ij miyC/k gSA Hkkjrh;Hkk"kkvksa ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj ds jktHkk"kk foHkkx kjk ljy o mUur bfULÿIV dh&cksMZmiyC/k djok;k x;k gS ftls ek= 18 ?kaVs ds vH;kl ls lh[kk tk ldrk gSA ;gh ughaekbÿkslkW∂V vkSj xwxy us fu%'kqYd ,sls baVsyhtsaV QksusfVd dh&cksMZ miyC/k djok fn, gSaftuls dksbZ O;f‰ fcuk Vkbfiax lh[ks jkseu fyfi ds ek/;e ls fganh vFkok fdlh Hkkjrh;Hkk"kkvksa esa dk;Z dj ldrk gSA ysfdu leL;k fQj ogha vM+h gS fd ljdkjh ra= ds dqNyksxksa dks NksM+dj fdlh dks bldh tkudkjh gh ugha gSA blds fy, nks lzksrksa ij vfoyacdk;Z fd, tkus dh vko';drk gSA igyk rks ;g fd daI;wVj f'kkk ds varxZr Ldwyksa esa lHkh


cPpksa dks fganh vFkok ekr`Hkk"kk esa bfULÿIV dh&cksMZ dk izf'kk.k fn;k tk, rFkk fganh esa dk;Zdjus laca/kh lHkh lqfo/kkvksa ls voxr djok;k tk,A ysfdu bl ekeys esa dkQh mnklhurkcjrh tk jgh gSA MkW- vkse fodkl ftUgksaus daI;wVj ij fganh o Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds ks= esadkQh dk;Z fd;k gS] tc muls bl fo"k; ij ppkZ gqbZ rks mUgksaus crk;k fd os tclh-ch-,l-lh- cksMZ esa daI;wVj f'kkk ikBÓÿe lfefr ds v/;k Fks rks mUgksaus bls ikBÓÿeesa j[kk FkkA blds ckotwn Hkh ;g dgha ykxw fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA bl laca/k esa ekuo lalk/kuea=ky; ls dbZ ckj ek°x dh xbZ gS] bl fn'kk esa dsaÊ ljdkj o jkT; ljdkjksa dks bl ek°x dsfy, ÁHkkoh o laxfBr Á;kl fd, tkus dh vko';drk gSA tc rd Hkkjrokfl;ksa dksdaI;wVj ij fganh esa dk;Z dh tkudkjh o Áf'kk.k ugha gksxk rks dkWjiksjsV txr fganh dks dSlsvkRelkr dj ik,xkA

daI;wVj ij fganh esa dk;Z dSls fd;k tk,\ bldh tkudkjh vke vkneh dks nsus dsfy, fganh lEesyu] eqacbZ ds xwxy o Qslcqd lewg ds ek/;e ls ,d vfHk;ku pyk;k tkjgk gS] ftldk ykHk gtkjksa fganh o Hkkjrh;&Hkk"kk Ásfe;ksa dks feyk gSA fganh lEesyu] eqacbZxwxy o Qslcqd lewg ij vk,fnu fganh o Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds Áfr tkx#drk laca/kh lans'knsus ds lkFk&lkFk ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd ftls Hkh daI;wVj ij fganh esa dk;Z dh tkudkjh pkfg,og viuk vuqjks/k HkstsA vuqjks/k ÁkIr gksrs gh mUgsa bZ&esy ls tkudkjh Hkst nh tkrh gSA muls;g Hkh vuqjks/k fd;k tkrk gS fd os bl tkudkjh dks vkxs Hkh yksxksa dks nsaA ;g dk;Z Hkh cM+siSekus ij fd, tkus dh vko';drk gSA vPNh ckr ;g gS fd bl vfHk;ku dks vPNkÁfrlkn fey jgk gSA

;fn gesa dkWiksZjsV txr esa fgnh dks Áfrf"Br djuk gS rks loZÁFke gesa fganh ds Á;ksx oÁlkj ds fy, vkbZ-Vh- ds vk/kqfudre jFk Hkh miyC/k djokus gksaxs rkfd fganh Hkkjrokfl;ksads dY;k.k dh lkjFkh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk xzkgd&Hkk"kk ds :i esa esa fo'o dh Áeq[k Hkk"kkvksads lkFk da/ks ls da/kk feykdj vkxs c<+ ldsA vkt tcfd ljdkj kjk lwpuk ÁkS|ksfxdh dkslokZf/kd egRo fn;k tk jgk gS vkSj cM+s iSekus ij ns'k dh lHkh O;oLFkkvksa dks ^fMftVybafM;k* vfHk;ku ds varxZr lwpuk ÁkS|ksfxdh ls tksM+k tk jgk gS] ;g vko';d gS fd buesarFkk dkWjiksjsV txr lfgr 'kklu&Á'kklu kjk miyC/k djokbZ tk jgh reke vkWuykbulqfoËkkvksa esa ns'k dh jktHkk"kk fganh o vko';drkuqlkj LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa dk lekos'k fd;ktk,A

qqq

,&104] paÊs'k gkSbV~l] tSly ikdZ] Hkk;anj (iwoZ) eqacbZ&401105A eksckby % 09869374603bZ&esy % [email protected]


fopkjksa ds vknku&iznku vkSj Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;fDr dsfy, Hkk"kk ,d l'kDr ek/;e gSA fo'o dh vusd

Hkk"kk,a fofHkUu ks=ksa esa izpfyr gSaA bu Hkk"kkvksa dk iz;ksx mlks= ds fuoklh cksyus vkSj fy[kus esa djrs gSaA fo'o dhHkk"kkvksa esa nsoukxjh fyfi esa fyf[kr fganh Hkk"kk dk izeq[kLFkku gSA ;g ,d ifj"œr] izkaty] ifjfuf"Br] ljy] lqcksËk]le`º] oSKkfud ,oa yksdfiz; Hkk"kk gSA Hkkjr esa rks ;glokZfËkd cksyh] fy[kh vkSj i<+h tkus okyh Hkk"kk gS gh]fons'kksa esa Hkh bldk O;kid izpkj&izlkj gSA lalkj ds vusdns'kksa esa Hkkjroa'kh vkSj fganh Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh fuokl djrs gSaA

fo'o&iVy ij fganh Hkk"kk cksyus] le>us vkSj i<+usokys vusd ns'kksa esa i;kZIr la[;k esa gSaA ,sls ns'kksa esa izeq[k:i ls ekWjh'kl] Qhth] lwjhuke] f=uhMkM] xq;kuk vkfn dkmYys[k fd;k tk ldrk gSA bu ns'kksa ds vfrfjDr usiky]caXykns'k] Jhyadk] vQxkfuLrku] ikfdLrku] tkiku] dksfj;k]phu] :l] fczVsu] ›kal] teZuh] jksekfu;k] vesfjdk vkfnfofHkUu ns'kksa esa i;kZIr la[;k esa fganh Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh fey tkrsgSaA oLrqr% fganh dk varjjk"V™h; fkfrt fnu&izfrfnu O;kidvkSj foLr`r gksrk tk jgk gSA

fo'o esa fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa fganh ds f'kk.k ,oa izf'kk.kdh leqfpr O;oLFkk miyC/k gS ftlls fganh&izseh ykHkkfUorgks jgs gSa vkSj fnu&izfrfnu fons'kksa esa fganhHkkf"k;ksa vkSj fganh dsiz;ksxdrkZvksa dh vfHkofº gks jgh gSA laizfr lalkj ds vusdfo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fganh ds v/;kiu ,oa 'kks/k dh lqfo/kk,afganh ds fodkl esa viuk egŸoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ns jgh gSaA

fo'o esa fganh ds iz;ksx ,oa izpkj esa izoklh Hkkjrh;ksadh egŸoiw.kZ Hkwfedk js[kkafdr djus ;ksX; gSA muds eu esavius iwoZtksa dh Hkkjrh; lH;rk] laLœfr rFkk mudh ekr`Hkk"kkds izfr vlhe ,oa vxk/k Jºk gSA mudk ns'k&izse Hkhiz'kaluh; gSA mUgksaus fons'kksa esa Hkkjroaf'k;ksa ds vusd laxBucuk j[ks gSaA bu laxBuksa kjk le;≤ ij lkekftd]

vkys[k

fo'o esa fganhdh n'kk ,oa

fn'kkµfouksn paÊ ikaMs;

^fouksn*

fganh Hkk"kk dks varjjk"V™h;Lrj ij 'kuS%&'kuS% ekU;rkfeyus yxh gSa] fo'o&fganh&lEesyuks a ds vk;kstu lsvarjjk"V™h; Hkk"kk ds :i esafganh dh lqizfr"Bk fujarjc<+rh tk jgh gSA vHkh rdvkB fo'o fganh lEesyuksa dkvk;kstu fo'o ds fofHkUujk"V™ksa esa gks pqdk gSA bu fo'ofganh lEesyuksa esa lalkj dsfofHkUu Hkkxks a fo'ks"kdjHkkjr ds fganh&izsfe;ksa] fganh&lkfgR;&lk/kdk s a ] fg anhfopkjdksa] fganh lsfo;kas] fganhlaLFkkuk s a l s jk"V ™h;&varjjk"V™h; Ëkjkry ij tqM+segku ~ O;fDr;k s a ] fg anhfokuksa] fganh dfo;ksa] fganhys[kdk s a vkfn u s viuhlgHkkfxrk nh gS vkSj fganh dsik esa ldkjkRed okrkoj.kl`ftr fd;k gSA


lkaLœfrd ,oa lkfgfR;d lekjksgksa dk vk;kstu gksrk gS ftuesa fganh esa oSpkfjd vknku&iznkudj lgHkkxh x.k fganh ds izfr viuh fu"Bk rks izdV djrs gh gSa muds fodkl dk iFk iz'kLrdjus esa Hkh viuh egrh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA

Lokra=;ksŸkj&dky esa Hkkjr esa vusd fons'kh nwrkoklksa vkSj fons'kksa esa Hkkjrh; nwrkoklksadh LFkkiuk dh xbZA buds ek/;e ls jktuf;d laca/k c<+kus dh izfÿ;k esa fganh dks Hkhfons'kksa esa fodflr gksus dk lqvolj izkIr gqvkA

fganh dh vusd mRœ"V dkyt;h œfr;ksa dk fo'o dh vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa :ikarj.k dkdk;Z Hkh fujarj gks jgk gS ftlls Hkkjrh; lH;rk] v/;kRe] n'kZu ,oa lkfgR; ls lalkj dsvusd fuoklh lqifjfpr gks jgs gSa vkSj vU; Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh :i ls ykHkkfUor gks jgs gSaA Hkkjrh;n'kZu] Hkkjrh; laLœfr vkSj Hkkjrh; 'kkL=&fo|k ds izfr ftKklk ds dkj.k fonsf'k;ksa esa fganhlh[kus dh #fp c<+rh tk jgh gS] muesa u;k mRlkg tkxzr gks jgk gSA QyLo:i fons'kksa esafganh dh yksdfiz;rk mŸkjksŸkj c<+ jgh gSA fganh dh cgqr&lh jpukvksa dk vuqokn :lh esagqvk gSA fganh ds jpukdkjksa esa xksLokeh rqylhnkl] dchj nkl] izsepan] ve`ryky ukxj]Q.kh'oj ukFk js.kq*] egkizk.k lw;Zdkar f=ikBh fujkyk*] ia- lqfe=kuanu iar] t;'kadj izlkn]jk"V™dfo jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*] f'koeaxy flag ^lqeu*] egknsoh oekZ] misaÊukFk ^v'd*]Hkh"e lkguh] MkW- gfjoa'kjk; ^cPpu* vkSj MkW- jkedqekj oekZ vkfn vf/kd yksdfiz; gSaAbuesa ls dqN lkfgR;dkjksa dh egŸoiw.kZ œfr;ksa dk fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa rFkk vaxzsth vkSj :lh esavuqokn gqvk gS rFkk muds fo"k; esa 'kks/kdk;Z Hkh gqvk gSA

Hkkjr ds ckgj fganh ds fodkl esa fons'kh fokuksa dk ;ksxnku Hkh egŸoiw.kZ gSA fganhHkk"kk dks varjjk"V™h; Lrj ij 'kuS%&'kuS% ekU;rk feyus yxh gSa] fo'o&fganh&lEesyuksa dsvk;kstu ls varjjk"V™h; Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dh lqizfr"Bk fujarj c<+rh tk jgh gSA vHkh rdvkB fo'o fganh lEesyuksa dk vk;kstu fo'o ds fofHkUu jk"V™ksa esa gks pqdk gSA

bu fo'o fganh lEesyuksa esa lalkj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa fo'ks"kdj Hkkjr ds fganh&izsfe;ksa]fganh&lkfgR;&lk/kdksa] fganh fopkjdksa] fganh lsfo;kas] fganh laLFkkuksa ls jk"V™h;&varjjk"V™h;Ëkjkry ij tqM+s egku~ O;fDr;ksa] fganh fokuksa] fganh dfo;ksa] fganh ys[kdksa vkfn usviuh lgHkkfxrk nh gS vkSj fganh ds ik esa ldkjkRed okrkoj.k l`ftr fd;k gSAikjLifjd fopkj&foe'kZ] fparu&euu ,oa Hkkoksa ds izLrqrhdj.k ls fo'o fganh lEesyuksadh lQyrk vkSj lkFkZdrk flº gqbZ gSA fo'o ds vusd ns'kks a esa fganh ds izfr vkd"kZ.kesa vfHko`fº gqbZ gSA

oSKkfud izxfr] lapkj&ÿkafr vkSj HkweaMyhdj.k ds ;qx esa Hkh fganh ds izpkj&izlkjdh fn'kk esa egŸoiw.kZ dk;Z gks jgk gSA fo'o esa fganh&iz;ksx dh n'kk mŸke gS vkSj lgh fn'kkesa iz;kl ds dkj.k mldk Hkfo"; mTToy izrhr gksrk gSA


qqq

ofj"B ys[kdA y[ku≈


tuojh] 1947 esa ukxiqj esa izFke fo'o fganh lEesyuvk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlus fo'oHkk"kk ds :i esa

fganh ds fgr esa dbZ ,sfrgkfld dhfrZeku LFkkfir fd,AizFke rks mlls ns'k&fons'k esa ,sls vusd lEesyuksa dh ‹kà[kykdk lw=ikr gqvk ftlds varxZr vkB rks vk;ksftr gks pqdsgSaA frh;] ukxiqj lEesyu esa igyh ckj fganh dks jk"V™la?kesa LFkku nsus dh tksjnkj ekax mBh] tks vc rd ds lHkhfo'o fganh lEesyuksa esa nksgjkbZ xbZA r`rh;] fganh] tks viuh'kfDr] yksdfiz;rk vkSj O;kidrk ds cy ij fo'o Hkk"kk cupqdh Fkh] ml ij 30 ns'kksa dh iqf"V dh eqgj mlesa mifLFkr'kh"kZ jktusrkvksa vkSj fokuksa us yxk nhA prqFkZ] fganh txr esaO;kIr ghurk] fujk'kk vkSj fdadŸkZO;foew<+rk dks nwj djus dsfy, mldk fojkV Lo:i n'kZu djk;k x;kA iape] bllR; dks O;kid :i ls izdV fd;k x;k fd fganh Hkkjr dhlkekfld laLœfr dh lans'kokfgdk gS vkSj mldk vfLrRovkSj O;fDrRo viuh vU; Hkfxuh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkFktqM+k gSA blds vfrfjDr Hkh vU; vusd mn~ns';ksa dh iwfrZizFke fo'o fganh lEesyu ls gqbZA

bl lEesyu ds v/;k ekWjh'kl ds iz/kkuea=h MkW-f'kolkxj jkexqyke Fks] ftldk mn~?kkVu fd;k Fkk Hkkjr dhiz/kkuea=h Jherh bafnjk xka/kh usA lEesyu ds ckn ,dvk'khokZn lEesyu vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos ds lkfUu/; esa mudsvkJe ioukj esa gqvkA

esjk viuk ije lkSHkkX; Fkk ,d fnO; izsj.kk ds varxZrlEesyu dk ?kksf"kr miea=h vkSj v?kksf"kr leuk;d cuk;ktkukA gekjs usrk Fks ejkBh ekr`Hkk"kh] fganh ds miU;kldkjvkSj ukxiqj VkbEl vaxzsth nSfud ds laiknd Jh vuarxksiky'ksoM+s] tks lEesyu ds egkea=h FksA

vkys[k

jk"Vªla?k esafganh

µyYyu izlkn O;kl

jk"V™la?k esa fganh dks mldkvfËkdkj fnykus dh ekaxokyk izLrko loZlEefr lsikfjr gqvk tks Hkfo"; dsfy, ekxZn'kZd izdk'k LraHkcuk x;kA bldk lgkjk ysdjfons'ke a=h vk Sj fQjizËkkuea=h cus Jh vVyfcgkjh oktis;h vkSj MkW-ujflagjko us jk"V™la?k esa fganhesa Hkk"k.k nsdj dqN u dqNvPNh 'kq#vkr dhA ukxiqjlEesyu ds ckn ,sls lHkhlEesyuk s a rFkk vU;rn~fo"k;d varjjk"V™h;xksf"B;ksa esa ;g ekax nksgjkbZtkrh jghA ;gka rd fd gekjhlaLFkk fo'o lkfgR; laLœfrlaLFkku* us baXySaM] gkWySaM]lwjhuke] Hkkjr vkSj f=uhMkMesa fofHkUu varjjk"V™h; fganhxk sf"B;k a vusd o"k Z 24vDrwcj jk"V™la?k fnol ijvk;ksftr dha rkfd jk"V™la?kesa fganh dh ekax dks cy feysA


fo'o dh rhljh cM+h Hkk"kk] igyh ckj ?kksf"kr11 tuojh dks igys fnu mn~?kkVu esa ;wusLdks ds egkfuns'kd MkW- vlj MU;ksy dks

mifLFkr jguk FkkA mudk vaxzsth esa fyf[kr Hkk"k.k vkSj mldk fganh vuqokn gekjs ikl vkpqdk FkkA pwafd nks iz/kkueaf=;ksa dh mifLFkfr esa vk;ksftr mn~?kkVu vf/kos'ku dk lapkyueq>s djuk Fkk] vr,o ;g r; gqvk Fkk fd MkW- MU;ksy vius vaxzsth Hkk"k.k dk igyk iSjk i<+nasxs vkSj fQj ?kks"k.kk dj nsaxs fd mudk 'ks"k fganh vuqokn eSa i<waxkA rHkh ,d fnu iwoZ izflºlkIrkfgd /keZ;qx ds laiknd MkW- /keZohj Hkkjrh us eq>s lykg nh fd vki ;wusLdks vf/kdkjhdks lykg nhft, fd os izkjaHk dk ,d okD; fganh esa cksysa ftls vki jkseu fyfi esa fy[kdjmUgsa ns nsaA fganh izseh turk ij bldk fo'ks"k izHkko iM+sxkA

eq>s ;g lykg tap xbZ vkSj eSa MkW- MU;ksy ds ikl bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk x;kA mUgksausesjk vuqjks/k lg"kZ Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj rnuqlkj tc nks&,d okD; fganh esa cksys rks;wxksLykfo;k esa tUes bl lTtu ls dqN fganh 'kCn lqudj yksxksa us [kwc rkfy;ka ctkb±Amudk 'ks"k Hkk"k.k eSaus fganh esa i<+k ftlesa igyh ckj fo'o esa vf/kœr ?kks"k.kk gqbZ Fkh fd fganhfo'o dh rhljh cM+h Hkk"kk gSA mlds ckn tks 'kks/kijd rF; lkeus vk, mlesa fganh dksvaxzsth ds ckn nwljh cM+h Hkk"kk ekuk x;k D;ksafd phuh dksbZ ,d Hkk"kk ugha gSA mlds dbZ :i;k 'kSfy;ka phu esa izpfyr gSa vkSj ,d Hkkx dh cksyh nwljs Hkkx ds yksx ugha le>rsA mldsckn rks dqN 'kks/kdŸkkZvksa us fganh dks vaxzsth ls Hkh igys LFkku ij j[kk ;kuh fo'o dh izFkelcls vf/kd cksyh&le>h tkus okyh Hkk"kkAjk"V™la?k dh Hkk"kk cukus dh ekax vkSj ekWjh'kl ds iz/kkuea=h

lcls T;knk fnypLi vkSj ,sfrgkfld egŸo dk laLej.k blh izlax ls tqM+k gSA gqvk;g fd ukxiqj lEesyu ds mn~?kkVu l= esa Hkkjrh; iz/kkuea=h Jherh bafnjk xka/kh rFkkns'k&fons'k ds vU; fof'k"Vtu ds Hkk"k.kksa ds ckn ekWjh'kl ds iz/kkuea=h MkW- f'kolkxjjkexqyke dk Hkk"k.k 'kq: gqvkA os viuk Hkk"k.k fganh esa fy[kk dj yk, Fks vkSj mUgsa fganh esafyf[kr Hkk"k.k i<+us dk vH;kl u jgus ds dkj.k mls cgqr #d&#d dj] /kheh vkokt eascgqr mck≈ <ax ls i<+ jgs FksA pwafd ;g v/;kh; Hkk"k.k Fkk rks og yack Hkh FkkA lHkhegŸoiw.kZ foHkwfr;ka Hkh cgqr vlgt vuqHko dj jgh Fkha] fdarq vk;kstu dh xfjek vkSj ,dHkkjrfe= fons'kh iz/kkuea=h ds izfr lEeku dk Hkko gksus ds dkj.k brus cM+s tu leqnk; esa lsfdlh us Hkh pwa rd ugha dhA

mudk Hkk"k.k iwjk gqvkA rc ge dqN izeq[k vk;kstdx.k us fopkj fd;k fd fganhtxr dh ,d izeq[k foHkwfr dh xfjek vkSj izfr"Bk dh iquLFkkZiuk ds fy, D;k djuk pkfg,Avkil esa ;g jk; cuh fd nwljs fnu dk izFke l= cgqr egŸoiw.kZ gS ftlesa jk"V™la?k esa fganhdks mldk U;k;ksfpr LFkku fnykus dk izLrko fof/kor is'k gksuk gSA mlesa vius izeq[k


vfrfFk MkW- f'kolkxj jkexqyke dks cqyk;k tk, vkSj muls vuqjks/k fd;k tk, fd os dksbZfyf[kr Hkk"k.k u i<+dj lgt :i ls cksypky dh 'kSyh vkSj Hkkstiqjh fefJr cksyh esa viukHkk"k.k nsa tSlk fd os izk;% ekWjh'kl esa djrs gSaA

vr,o bl earO; ds lkFk eSa mlh fnu 'kke dks muds ikl x;k vkSj mUgsa izse lsflpkpkfi lacksf/kr djrs gq, muds lek fopkj izdV fd;kA lkFk gh] ;g Hkh dgk fd bll= esa jk"V™la?k laca/kh izLrko is'k gksus ds dkj.k bldk cgqr egŸo gS vkSj blesa Hkkjr dsfons'kea=h Jh ;'koarjko p‡k.k Hkh jgsaxsA ?kj ds cM+s&cw<+s tSls cPpksa dh ckr eku ysrs gSa]oSls gh jkexqyke th us gekjh ckr eku yh vkSj viwoZ ,sfrgkfld egŸo ds mDr l= esa fcukiwoZ ?kks"k.kk ds mifLFkr gks x,A

ml le; mUgksaus fganh dh viuh ckrh&cksyh esa cf<+;k Hkk"k.k nsdj lcdk eu eksgfy;kA lkFk gh] jk"V™la?k esa fganh dh ekax dk tks vk/kkj&LraHk izLrko is'k gksuk Fkk] mldsleFkZu esa rRdky ,d vU; ns'k ds iz/kkuea=h miyC/k gks x,A blesa Hkkjrh; fons'kea=h]egkjk"V™ ds eq[;ea=h Jh oh-ih-ukbd] dkdk dkysydj] Jh fo".kq izHkkdj ds vykokpsdksLyksokfd;k ds fganh foku MkW- Lesdy] teZuh ds MkW- yksBkj yqRls] :l ds izks-psyh'kso] ekWjh'kl ds ea=h Jh n;kuanyky clarjk; vkfn us Hkh Hkkx fy;kA

jk"V™la?k esa fganh dks mldk vf/kdkj fnykus dh ekax okyk izLrko loZlEefr ls ikfjrgqvk tks Hkfo"; ds fy, ekxZn'kZd izdk'k LraHk cuk x;kA bldk lgkjk ysdj fons'kea=h vkSjfQj iz/kkuea=h cus Jh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h vkSj MkW- ujflagjko us jk"V™la?k esa fganh esaHkk"k.k nsdj dqN u dqN vPNh 'kq#vkr dhA ukxiqj lEesyu ds ckn ,sls lHkh lEesyuksa rFkkvU; rn~fo"k;d varjjk"V™h; xksf"B;ksa esa ;g ekax nksgjkbZ tkrh jghA ;gka rd fd gekjhlaLFkk ^fo'o lkfgR; laLœfr laLFkku* us baXySaM] gkWySaM] lwjhuke] Hkkjr vkSj f=uhMkM esafofHkUu varjjk"V™h; fganh xksf"B;ka vusd o"kZ 24 vDrwcj jk"V™la?k fnol ij vk;ksftr dharkfd jk"V™la?k esa fganh dh ekax dks cy feysAfo'o fganh dfo lEesyu vkSj egknsoh th dk xka/kh th dks opu

ukxiqj lEesyu ls ,d vkSj mYys[kuh; egŸoiw.kZ ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk tqM+h gSµigyhckj fganh ds fo'oeap ij fganh dk fo'o dfo lEesyu vk;ksftr gksukA bldk lapkyu vkSjla;kstu izflº fganh dfo MkW- f'koeaxy flag ^lqeu* ds ftEes FkkA gesa blds fy, ,dmi;qDr dfo v/;k dh ryk'k Fkh ftlds izfr fganh txr esa lEeku vkSj Jºk dk Hkko gksA

lkSHkkX; ls efgeke;h egknsoh oekZ dh vksj /;ku x;k tks lEesyu esa vk pqdhFkha vkSj lekiu Hkk"k.k mUgha dk gksuk FkkA eSa Jh ^lqeu* th dks lkFk ysdj egknsoh thds ikl x;k vkSj muls loZizFke fo'o fganh dfo lEesyu dh v/;krk ds fy,fuosnu fd;kA bl ij mUgksaus ;g dgdj vleFkZrk O;Dr dh fd mUgksaus dHkh fdlh


ifjfLFkfr esa ckiw (egkRek xka/kh) dks opu fn;k Fkk fd os dHkh Hkh dfo lEesyu esaHkkx ugha yasxhA

bl ij ge nksuksa us dgk fd vkius dfo lEesyu esa dfork ikB u djus dk opufn;k gksxkA ;gka vkils dksbZ dfork ikB ds fy, vuqjks/k ugha djsxkA vkidks rks bl viwoZ,sfrgkfld volj ij izFke fo'o fganh dfo lEesyu dh v/;krk ek= djuh gSA dqN'khy&ladksp ds lkFk mUgksaus blds fy, Lohœfr ns nh vkSj varr% mudh v/;krk esa ;gdfo lEesyu laiUu gqvkA

bl izdkj Hkk"kk] lkfgR; vkSj laLœfr ls tqM+s fdrus gh izlax ukxiqj ds izFke fo'ofganh lEesyu ls tqM+s gSa] tks ,sls Hkk"kk lEesyuksa ds fy, uhao dk iRFkj cu x, gSaA ,sfrgkfld>aMk xhr ds xk;d Jh ';keyky xqIr ik"kZn us bls Hkwrks u Hkfo";fr* crk;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkkfd ,slk vuq'kkflr] O;ofLFkr vkSj mn~ns';iw.kZ lEesyu mUgksaus egkRek xka/kh vkSj lqHkk"k ckslds fnuksa esa ugha ns[kk tc mUgksaus dbZ cM+s dkaxzsl vf/kos'kuksa esa Hkkx fy;k FkkA

vkpk;Z fd'kksjhnkl oktis;h us bls fganh dk êgkdaqHk* crk;k Fkk vkSj ia- Jhukjk;.kprqosZnh us rks ^ljLorh* eas laikndh; ys[k fy[kk Fkk] ftldk vk'k; Fkk fd yksx ekurs gSafd vc peRdkjksa dk ;qx ugha jgk ijarq chloha lnh esa dksbZ peRdkj fn[kkbZ iM+k rks ogukxiqj dk izFke fganh lEesyu FkkA


qqq

ofj"B ys[kdA fnYyh

turk dh ckr turk dh Hkk"kk esa gksuh pkfg,AµegkRek xk°/kh |||||


fga nh ls rkRi;Z ml Hkk"kk ls gS tks Lo;a dHkh ks=h; Hkk"kkFkh vkSj esjB&fnYyh ds vklikl ks=ksa esa cksyh tkus

okyh turk dh vke Hkk"kk FkhA mldks le;≤ ijifj"œr fd;k x;k] O;kdj.klEer cuk;k x;kA ifj.kkeLo:i ;g fganh Hkk"kk vkt iBu&ikBu vkSj lkfgR;&l`tudh Hkk"kk cu pqdh gSA bls jk"V™Hkk"kk dk ntkZ Hkh fn;k tkpqdk gS] ;|fi ;g okLrfod :i esa jk"V™Hkk"kk cuus lsfurkar oafpr cuh gqbZ gSA

fganh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl cgqr iqjkuk ugha gS] eqf'dy lsbls blds vfLrRo esa vk;s gq, yxHkx 400 o"kZ gh chrs gSaAijUrq vusdkusd ks=h; Hkk"kk,a vkfndky ls tuekul dhHkkokfHkO;fDr dk ek/;e curh pyh vk jgh gSaA oLrqr%lcls igys vehj [kqljks us blesa dfork jph] ijUrq mudh'kCnkoyh esa vjch&Qkjlh ds 'kCn Hkh iz;qDr gq, gSaA ;Fkkµ

t+sgku fe'dh edqu rx+Qqy nqjk;s u;uk cuk;sa cfr;k°]vxj fi;k dks tks eSa u ns[kwa rks dSls dkVw° va/ksjh jfr;k°Abl dfork dh 'kCnkoyh esa fganh [kM+h cksyh dk

chtkadqj.k Li"V fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gSA ckn esa Hkkjrsanq ckcwgfjpUÊ] vkpk;Z egkohj izlkn fosnh vkfn us bl Hkk"kk dsmUu;u] mRFkku vkSj ifj"dkj esa egŸoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ]ifj.kker% blesa lkfgR; l`tu Hkh gqvk gS vkSj gks jgk gS]ijUrq bldk lkfgR; ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR; ds lkeusux.; ekuk tk;sxkA lp rks ;g gS fd ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa usvius ewY; ij blds mUu;u esa ;ksxnku fd;k gSA bl fganhds lkfgR; us ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR; dks Hkh vius esalekfgr dj fy;k gSA oLrqr% ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa dk bldsfodkl esa bls egŸoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ekuk tkuk pkfg,A Li"V gSfd fganh Hkk"kk dk eLrd ;fn ≈°pk gS rks og ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa

vkys[k

jk"VªHkk"kk fganhdh Jhof) esa

ks=h; Hkk"kkvksadk ;ksxnku

µjktsUÊ ijnslh

dsoy mŸkj izns'k vkSj mllsQVdj cus mŸkjkapy esa ghvusd ks=h; Hkk"kk;sa gSaA;Fkkµvo/kh] Hkkstiqjh]if'peh fganh] cqUnsy[kaMh]dqek≈°uh] x<+okyh vkfnrFkk fcgkj esa Hkh eSfFkyh]cfTtdk] vafxdk vkSj exghvkfn ks=h; Hkk"kk,a gS aAbudk Hkh lkfgR; mRœ"V gS]yksdfiz; gS vkSj vke turkdk daBgkj cuk gqvk gSAeSfFkyh ds dfo t;nso vkSjfo|kifr dk s Hkh dHkhHkqyk;k ugha tk ldsxkAmuds Hkh lkfgR; dks fganh usvius esa lekfgr dj j[kk gS]dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd buks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR; dsvonku ls fganh Hkk"kk dkslefº feyh gSA


ds dkj.k gh gSA ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR; dh rqyuk esa fganh dk lkfgR; furkUr ux.; gSAmnkgj.k ds rkSj ijµlwj vkSj rqylh dks yhft;sA D;k bu nksuksa egkdfo;ksa us fganh esa viuhjpuk;sa dh gSa\ ijUrq fganh buds ;ksxnku dks ikdj le`fº ds f'k[kj ij gS] lwjlkxj vkSjjkepfjrekul dh jpuk ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa czt vkSj vo/kh esa gqbZ gS] blh izdkj in~ekor dhjpuk efyd eqgEen tk;lh us BsB vo/kh esa dh gSA

bu egkdkO;ksa ds VDdj dh D;k dksbZ jpuk fganh esa gSµmŸkj Hkkjr dk lewpk fganhks= ;fn vius ij xoZ dj ldrk gS rks og bu ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds ;ksxnku dks vuns[kk ughadj ldsxkA fganh dh [kM+h cksyh esa rks dfork dh gh ugha tkrh FkhA dfork dk fo"k; cztHkk"kk FkhA ckn esa ia- egkohj izlkn fosnh us czt Hkk"kk ds LFkku ij [kM+h cksyh esa dforkdjus ij tksj fn;kA ;g ,d vugksuh ?kVuk Fkh fQj Hkh ?kfVr gqbZ] rks blds ihNs ^ljLorh*if=dk FkhA bl if=dk dk fganh x| ,oa i| dh Hkk"kk ds ifjektZu esa egŸoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgkgSA Li"V gS fd fganh dh [kM+h cksyh dh dfork dk bfrgkl Hkh vf/kd iqjkuk ugha gSA ia-egkohj izlkn fosnh us lu~ 1903 esa ljLorh* dk lEiknu 'kq: fd;k FkkA rHkh ls vkt dhfganh dfork dk tUe gqvkA

;|fi eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr us ^lkdsr* dh vkSj v;ks/;k flag mik/;k; ^gfjvkS/k* us^fiz;izokl* dh jpuk dh gSA ijUrq ;s nksuksa egkdkO; dsoy mPpf'kkk izkIr yksxksa ds chp ghppkZ ds fo"k; gSaA ikB~;ÿeksa ds ckgj budk dksbZ vfLrRo ugha gSA djksM+ksa vke turk dkbuls dqN Hkh ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA dguk u gksxk fd bl izdkj dh jpukvksa ls fganh le`º rksgqbZ gS] ijUrq vke turk ds chp izpfyr ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds dkO;ksa ds ;ksxnku ds fcuk budkHkh egŸo dksbZ fo'ks"k ugha ekuk tk;sxkA

dsoy mŸkj izns'k vkSj mlls QVdj cus mŸkjkapy esa gh vusd ks=h; Hkk"kk;sa gSaA;Fkkµvo/kh] Hkkstiqjh] if'peh fganh] cqUnsy[kaMh] dqek≈°uh] x<+okyh vkfn rFkk fcgkj esaHkh eSfFkyh] cfTtdk] vafxdk vkSj exgh vkfn ks=h; Hkk"kk,a gSaA budk Hkh lkfgR; mRœ"VgS] yksdfiz; gS vkSj vke turk dk daBgkj cuk gqvk gSA eSfFkyh ds dfo t;nso vkSjfo|kifr dks Hkh dHkh Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldsxkA muds Hkh lkfgR; dks fganh us vius esa lekfgrdj j[kk gS] dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd bu ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR; ds vonku ls fganh Hkk"kkdks le`fº feyh gSA

ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa esa ,d vU; Hkk"kk fMaxy gS tks jktLFkku dh ks=h; Hkk"kk gS] blesa jklksalkfgR; dh jpuk gqbZ gSA ;g lkfgR; ohjdky dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA vusd jklksa jps x;s gSaAftuesa î`Fohjkt jklks* fo'ks"k pfpZr gS] blds jpukdkj pUncjnkbZ gSaA mUgksaus i`FohjktpkSgku ds 'kkS;Z dh iz'kfLr esa bl egkdkO; dh jpuk dh gSµ;g Hkh vkt fganh lkfgR; dkvax cuk gqvk gSA fo'ofo|ky;ksa us bls ikB~;ÿe esa 'kkfey dj j[kk gSA buds vfrfjDrvusd lk/kq vkSj lar gSa] ftUgksaus vke turk dh Hkk"kk esa vius inksa vkSj lkf[k;ksa dh jpuk dh


gSA dchj] jSnkl] nknw] ehjk vkfn ,sls Hkh jpuk/kehZ gSa] ftudh jpuk/kfeZrk ls fganh dkmUu;u gqvk gS vkSj fganh okys mu ij xoZ djrs vk jgs gSaA

vkt fganh dh tks 'kCnkoyh gS] mlesa ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCnksa dh Hkjekj gS] buHkk"kkvksa ds 'kCnksa ls fganh Hkk"kk dk Hkk"kkf;d lkSUn;Z ‚n;xzkgh cu ldk gSA

fu"d"kZr% ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa dks ;fn vyx dj fn;k tk;s rks leLr fganh izns'k xwaxk ghjgsxk vkSj fganh lkfgR; dgha dk ugha jgsxkA bl izdkj Li"V gS fd ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa vkSjlkfgR; dk O;kid izHkko ledkyhu fganh ij iM+k gS] ftlls vkidh Hkk"kkf;d izœfr vkSjlkfgfR;d laLœfr mtkxj gqbZ gSA


qqq

izflº ys[kd ,oa fpardA Hkkjrh; ifCyd vdkneh] pkanujksM] Qjhnhuxj] y[ku≈

vk/kqfud lkfgR; dk O;aX; fo'ks"kkad (tuojh&ekpZ 2016)

yksdfiz; if=dk ^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* jpuk'khyrk ds Js"B :i ikBdksads lkeus j[krh vkbZ gSA blh ÿe esa izLrqr gS Ô;aX; fo'ks"kkad*A

ge uoo"kZ dk Lokxr izlUurk vkSj vkuan ds lkFk djsaxsA;g vad nks lkS i`"B ds vkl&ikl gksxkA O;aX; dh ijaijk vkSj izfr"Bk

ij vkys[k] dqN egRoiw.kZ œfr;ksa dk ewY;kadu] nks lkkkRdkj]fofoËk fo/kkvksa esa O;aX; vkSj O;aX; ds u, izk:i vkfn ij dsafÊr

lkexzh ikBdksa dks #psxh] ,slh mEehn gSAjpukdkjksa ls 25 vDVwcj 2015 rd vizdkf'kr vizlkfjr jpuk,a

vkeaf=r gSaAirk % ,Mh&94&Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088

nwjHkk"k % 011&47481521] $91&9811184393] 9818489393bZ&esy % [email protected],

[email protected]

vfrfFk laiknd % lq'khy flºkFkZ


dgk x;k gS ^Nan% iknkS rq osnL;* vFkkZr~ Nan dforkdkfeuh ds pj.k gSaA ftl izdkj fcuk iSjksa dk euq";

cM+h gh dfBukbZ ls vius thou dks laiUu dj ikrk gS] mlhizdkj Nanghu dfork Hkh laizs"k.kh;rk dh dfBukbZ dk Hkkj>syrh gqbZ ikBdksa ds eeZ rd ugha igqap ikrh gS ,oa mldh'kk'or izokge;rk] jlksÊsdrk vkfn ckf/kr gksrh gSA izk.khek= dh iw.kZrk mldh lok±x lqUnjrk esa gS] fodykaxrk esaughaA ,sls gh dfork dh lqUnjrk ,oa thoarrk mldhy;kRedrk ,oa Nancºrk esa gSA nqHkkZX;o'k fganh lkfgR; esaiz;ksxokn ,oa ubZ dfork ds uke ij NUnghu dfork,a [kwcfy[kh x;haA vkykspdksa us oSlh dforkvksa esa ckSfºd jl dh[kkst rd dj Mkyh] ij bldk ifj.kke Bhd foijhr gqvkANUnghurk ds dkj.k dfork ls y;kRedrk ,oa jle;rknksuksa x+k;c gks x;haA og lkekU; tu rd laizsf"kr ugha gksldhA ,slk dgk tkus yxk fd vc dfork dk ;qx lekIrgks x;k gS ij ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa Hkh fganh lkfgR; esa dqN ,slsdkO;lk/kd jgs gksa tks uke&[;kfr ,oa lekykspuk dh bPNkls nwj fu%LokFkZ Hkko ls Nankscº jpuk,a djrs jgsA lu~ 1980ds n'kd esa Nankscº dfork,a fofHkUu i=&if=dkvksa esaNius yxha] ifj.kker% ftu lkfgR;&lehkdksa us igys Nankscºjpukvksa dk fojks/k fd;k Fkk vc os gh dfork ds fy,Nankscºrk dks vfuok;Z ekuus yxsA vkt nksgs dqaMfy;ka]NIi;] lksjBk] jksyk vkfn Nanksa esa vkcº jpuk,a dkQh ek=kesa fy[kh tk jgh gSaA bl vkys[k esa dsoy nksgs Nan esa jfprnks n'kdksa (lu~ 1990&2010) dh jpukvksa dk mnkgj.kizLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA

dfooj mn;Hkkuq gal ,d cgqpfpZr nksgkdkj gSa ftUgksausvius pfpZr nksgk laxzg ^nksgk lIr'krh* (2005) esa izœfr];qx&ifjos'k] lekt] /keZ ,oa laLœfr dk mRœ"V mnkgj.k

vkys[k

fganh nksgs dsnks n'kd

¼lu~ 1990&2010½

µgjsjke ikBd

,slk dgk tkus yxk fd vcdfork dk ;qx lekIr gks x;kgS ij ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa Hkhfganh lkfgR; esa dqN ,slsdkO;lk/kd jg s gk s a tk suke&[;kfr ,oa lekykspukdh bPNk ls nwj fu%LokFkZHkko ls Nankscº jpuk,adjrs jgsA lu~ 1980 ds n'kdesa Nankscº dfork,a fofHkUui=&if=dkvksa esa Nius yxha]ifj.kker% ftu lkfgR;&lehkdksa us igys Nankscºjpukvksa dk fojks/k fd;k Fkkvc os gh dfork ds fy,Nank scºrk dks vfuok;Zekuus yxsA vkt nk sg sdqaMfy;ka] NIi;] lksjBk]jksyk vkfn Nanksa esa vkcºjpuk,a dkQh ek=k esa fy[khtk jgh gSaA


izLrqr djrs gq, thou dh okLrfodrk ls lkkkRdkj djrh fofHkUu lwfDr;ksa ls lanfHkZr nksgsdh jpuk dh gSA mnkgj.kkFkZµ

eu dks 'kkafr u ns lds] HkkSfrd Hkksx foyklAe#LFkyh esa er j[kks] dHkh dey dh vkl˚ (nksgk la- 195);qxhu ifjos'k ,oa Hkz"V jktuhfr ij csckd fVIi.kh djrs gq, ^gal* fy[krs gSaµ/ku] cy] Hkqtcy ls pys] jktuhfr dk [ksyAdqlhZ ikus ds fy,] lcdks ijs /kdsy˚nksgk ys[ku esa cgqpfpZr vejsUÊ cgknqj flag us 53 iqLrdsa vc rd izdkf'kr dh gSaA

mUgksaus nksgs fy[kdj cgqr yksxksa dks thuk fl[kk;k gS ,oa vusd ifjokjksa dks cjckn gksus lscpk;k gSA laiw.kZ ekuork ,oa izk.khek= ds fgr dks lefiZr muds nksgs lkfgR; Jh ds vk;HkaMkj dks fxqf.kr djus esa yxs gq, gSaA i;kZoj.k ij fy[ks ,d nksgs dk mnkgj.kµ

lgh jgs i;kZoj.k] vxj yxkvks isM+A,slk gksuk pkfg,] gj [ksrksa dk esM+^yksx u cksys vkt* (2008) vo/ks'k xqIr dh ,slh nksgk&œfr gS ftlesa lkr lkS vkB

nksgs laxzfgr gSaA mudh Hkk"kk 'kSyh fofHkUu vyadkjksa] eqgkojksa ,oa n`"Vkarksa ls la;qDr thou dhlPpkbZ c;ku djrh gSa] ;Fkkµ

m"kk u ;s] gS jkf/kdk] f?kjs u ?ku] ?ku';keAj°xh lk°oj jax esa] NksM+&NkM+ /ku/kke˚o`tHkw"k.k prqosZnh ô`ts'k* dk nksgk laxzg ^<kbZ vk[kj izse ds* (2009) ,d egŸoiw.kZ

laxzg gSA mUgksaus izse vkSj ln~Hkko ds ekxZ dks 'kkafr ds fy, vko';d cryk;k gSA ,dmnkgj.kµ

izse vkSj ln~Hkko dh] ckVsa ge lkSxkrAcnysaxs fQj ,d fnu] cLrh ds gkykr˚Jh xaxk 'kj.k 'kekZ ôkl* dh lkr lkS nksgksa dh œfr ladfyr gksdj lu~ 2008 esa vk

x;hA laxzg dk uke gSµ^xaxk lrlbZ*A muds nkgs lkekftd folaxfr;ksa ij dBksj izgkj djrsgSaA ftanxh dh lka/; osyk dk ,d ;FkkFkZ fp=µ

fyiV xys fdlls dgsa] nq[kM+k viuk jks;AiSrkus yM+ds ugha] fjgkus ufg tks;˚fxfjtk'kadj 'kekZ jfpr ^nksgkoyh* (2009) esa 152 nksgksa dk laxzg gSA bu nksgksa esa

thou vkSj txr] /keZ vkSj v/;kRe ds euksje mnkgj.k izLrqr gq, gSaA ;FkkµisM+ksa ij csysa p<+ha] jgha [kwc xnjk;Aijthoh fur&izfr c<+sa] u[kjs ?kus crk;˚MkW- fd'kksjh'kj.k 'kekZ dh nksgk œfr ^'kj.k&nksgkoyh* (2010) esa 319 nksgs laxzfgr

gSaA MkW- cz„thr xkSre ds 'kCnksa esa ^muds nksgksa esa vuqHkwfr dh xgjkbZ rks gS gh f'kYi esa


dlkoV Hkh gS---Hkk"kk dh idM+ vkSj lkSUn;Z&fp=.k dh izfrHkk mUgsa jhfr dkyhu dfo;ksa dhiafDr esa [kM+k dj nsrh gSA* ;Fkkµ

dp ykyV vkuu&u;u] uklk d.kZ diksyAv/kj] mnj dfV&rV 'kqHkx] rUoaxh vueksy˚izHkq f=osnh dk nksgk laxzg ^>qdrk gS vkdk'k* (2009) esa 510 nksgs laxzfgr gSaA blesa

dfo us izkœfrd lkSUn;Z ds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd folaxfr;ksa] vkradokn] egaxkbZ] i;kZoj.k&lajk.k] tula[;k foLQksV vkfn Toyar eqn~nksa ij viuh rh[kh izfrfÿ;k O;Dr dh gSA ,dmnkgj.kµ

gj ;qx us fny ij lgs] cjNh Hkkys rhjAihM+k us ehjk tuh] iSnk fd;s dchj˚ia- jkelsod ikBd ^gfjfdadj* ds nksgs laxzfgr gksdj û'oj lalkj* (2002)] Jh

rqylh pfjrker (2007)] dkSfVY; uhfr fugkfjdk* (2008) uked laxzgksa esa izdkf'kr gq, gSaAlelkef;d fo"kerkvksa ij ^gfjfdadj* th us vius nksgksa ds ek/;e ls vPNk izgkj fd;k gSA

lk/kq 'kj.k oekZ ^lju* dk nksgk laxzg ^gkFkksa esa vaxkj* (2004) esa 316 nksgksa dkladyu gS ftUgsa 14 'kh"kZdksa esa fo"k;kuqlkj foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA ,d mnkgj.kµ

vkjk.k ls ns'k dks] yxk Hksn dk na'kAdkS, eksrh pqx jgs] rkd jgs gSa gal˚^nksgs* fo/kk dks yksdfiz; cukus esa Jh œ".k Lo:i 'kekZ êSfFkysUÊ* dk vU;re LFkku

gSA vc rd muds pkj nksgs&laxzg izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA ^feys ueZnk rhj* (1998)] ^Lo:ilglzbZ* (2001)] nksgs i;kZoj.k ds* (2004)] nksgs fofHkUu Lo:i* (2009) vkfn nksgk&laxzgksaesa êSfFkysUÊ* us viuh dkO; izfrHkk dk mRœ"V mnkgj.k izLrqr fd;k gSA ,d mnkgj.kµ

taxy esa ?kVus yxs] dkS, phy o fxºAlaln naxy ls gq,] ns'k fons'k izflº˚MkW- vkn'kZ chj Hkkjr vkfnd* dk nksgk&laxzg izkjaHk nksgkoyh* (2007) esa dqy ,d

lkS vkB nksgs ladfyr gSaA mUgksaus lekt dh folaxfr;ksa dh vPNh [kcj yh gS bu nksgksa dsekË;e lsA

MkW- vkse izdk'k HkkfV;k ^vjkt* dk nksgs laxzg ^vjkt nksgkoyh* (1992] 97)] ^Jhjke HkfDr nksgkoyh* (1993) vkfn vusd laxzg izdkf'kr gSaA mUgksaus nksgs ds vfrfjDr vU;Nanksa esa Hkh jpuk,a dh gSaA

MkW- fetkZ glu ukflj* dk nksgs laxzg ck°V jgk gw°] Qwy eSa* (2006) esa ,d lkS ipiunksgs gSaA izsj.kk ,oa f'kkk ls vksr&izksr ;s nksg ûkflj* ds NUn&Kku dks izfrHkkf"kr djrs gSaA;Fkkµ

ru rks mtys gSa exj] eu esa dyq"k fopkjA,sls ekyh dj jgs] mipu dk mºkj˚


?ku';ke nkl ;ksxh us êsjs nksgs* uke ls rhu lkS cgŸkj nksgksa dk ladyu izdkf'krdjk;k gSA izdk'ku&o"kZ gS 2007 bZ-A bl ladyu esa mUgksaus fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dks vk/kkj ekudjlkFkZd ,oa lkjxfHkZr nksgksa dh jpuk dh gSA ,d mnkgj.kµ

MjkS grkS eSyh xyh] xq# us fy;k mBk;Ao.kZ] 'kCn] Hkk"kk lHkh] k.k esa fn;s fl[kk;˚MkW- vuarjke feJ ^vuar* nksgk ys[ku ds ks= esa ,d lqifjfpr gLrkkj gSaA mudk

nksgk&laxzg ukod ds rhj* (1993) ,oa mx vk;h fQj nwc* (2002) egŸoiw.kZ œfr;ka gSaA^nksX/kd 'krde~* uke ls laLœr esa Hkh mUgksaus nksgk laxzg izdkf'kr djk;k gSA muds fganh nksgsdk ,d mnkgj.k izLrqr gSµ

fctyh us gS vks<+ yh] tyn&tkequh 'kkyAekuks xksjh uhy iV] igus /kwfey Toky˚nksgs ys[ku ds ks= esa MkW- x.ks'knŸk lkjLor ,d lqifjfpr uke gSaA lekt dh fofHkUu

folaxfr;ksa ij viuh iSuh n`f"V Mkyrs gq, mUgksaus lkFkZd nksgs fy[ks gSa] ;Fkkµvkil esa yM+rs jgs] ;ksa gh ;fn fnu jkrAgksxk rks fQj ns'k ij] Hkh"k.k mYdkikr˚lukru dqekj oktis;h dk nksgk laxzg ^lkdsr ds Loj* (2003) esa ,d gtkj lŸkj

nksgs gSaA ,d mnkgj.kµikol vk;k kj ij ys ty dh lkSxkrAolq/kk ek° 'khry gqbZ] gf"kZr lcds xkr˚lar dqekj VaMu jfld* dk nksgk&laxzg izdkf'kr gSµîzse fi;w"k* (2007) 'kh"kZd ls

ftlesa muds nks lkS lŸkj nksgs ladfyr gSaAMkW- jkefuokl êkuo* nksgk Nan ds l'kDr gLrkkj gSaA muds cgqpfpZr nksgk&laxzg

gSaµ^cksyks esjs jke* (1999)] ^lgeh lgeh vkx* (2004)AmUgksaus vius nksgksa esa VwVrs fj'rksa] pkVqdkjksa ,oa vekuoh; O;ogkjksa ij dBksj izgkj

fd;k gSA tSlsµvkt u og lhrk jgh] jgs ugha og jkeAvc fj'rksa dh MqxMqxh] yxk ctkus dke˚MkW- jke lusgh yky 'kekZ ^;k;koj* dk nksgk&laxzg ^vk°lw dk vuqokn* (2008) esa

lkr lkS chl nksgs laxzfgr gSaA ^;k;koj* ds nksgs ledkyhu lanHkks± dks cM+h gh lathnxh dslkFk mtkxj djrs gSaA

HkkuqnŸk f=ikBh fganh ds ,d lqifjfpr dfo ,oa LFkkfir lkfgR;dkj gSaA muds nksgklaxzg gSaµ^nksgk&dqat* (lu~ 2003) rFkk ^nksgk 'krd* (lu~ 2006)A nksgk&dqat esa vkB lkSrsbZl nksgs rFkk ^nksgk&'krd* esa ,d lkS ikap nksgs gSaA izflº Nandkj HkkjrsUnq feJ ds lkr lkSnksgksa dk ladyu ^dkykirLeS ue%* (1998) esa izdkf'kr gksdj vk;k gSA HkkjrsUnq ds nksgsdkQh eeZLi'khZ ,oa lelkef;d fcUnqvksa dks mtkxj djus okys gksrs gSaA


Jherh egk'osrk prqosZnh ds nksgk laxzg egk'osrk dh nksgkoyh* (izFke Hkkx) (2006)rFkk mlh dk frh; Hkkx (2010) esa izdkf'kr gqvkA muds nksgs dh ckuxh dk ,d mnkgj.kµ

dk;jrk dk vFkZ gS] fgalk dk foLrkjAHkwry ls D;ksa mB x;k] 'kkS;Z Hkjk vkpkj˚vkpk;Z Hkkxor nqcs ds vusd nksgk&ladyu izdkf'kr gSa ftuesa ^'kCnksa ds laokn* ,oa

^'kCn&fcgx* izeq[k gSaA MkW- egs'k fnokdj ds ikap nksgk&laxzg izdkf'kr gSaA ;s gSaµîFk dhvuqHkwfr;ka* (1997)] fofo/kk* (1999)] ;qodksa lkspks* (2004)] lw=/kkj gS ekSu* (2007)]^jax&jax ds n`';* (2009) vkfnA

ia- fxfjeksgu xq# nksgk ys[ku esa xq# lkfcr gks pqds gSaA mUgksaus vc rd lkr nksgk&laxzgksadh jpuk dj Mkyh gSA x`gL; xhrk* uked nksgk laxzg rhu Hkkxksa esa izdkf'kr gSA izdk'ku o"kZÿe'k% (1999] 2000 rFkk 2001) gSaA mUgksaus ^lehkk izdk'k lrlbZ* uke ls lehkkRednksgs fy[ks gSa ftldk izpyu dkQh igys FkkA fxfjeksgu xq# us mlh lehkk iºfr dk tksdkO;kRed gS] vk/kqfud ;qx esa izlkj fd;k gSA ;Fkkµ^ladYijFk* if=dk dh dkO;e;lehkk djrs gq, fxfjeksgu ^xq#* fy[krs gSaµ

lkfgfR;d ladYi jFk] okgd jke v/khjAchp /kkj tks xhrk Fkk] mls fey jgk rhj˚MkW- egs'k ^fnokdj* jfpr rhu nksgk&laxzg îFk dh vuqHkwfr;k°* (1997)] ^fofo/kk*

(1999)] ^;qodksa lkspks* (2004) izdkf'kr gSaA îFk dh vuqHkwfr;k°* esa 1632 ,oa vU; nksuksalaxzgksa esa ,d&,d gtkj nksgs ladfyr gSaA tSlk fd ladyu ds 'kh"kZdksa ls gh izfrHkkf"kd gSbuds nksgs le; ds lkkh gSaA vuqHkwfrxr lPpkbZ dks fnokdj th us nksgs dh laf'y"Vrk esackaËk fn;k gSA

pUÊlsu ^fojkV* ds nksgs cM+s gh ekfeZd gSaA mudk nksgk laxzg ^pqVdh&pqVdh pk°nuh*(2006) esa mudk dkO;&‚n; iwjh O;kidrk ds lkFk le; ds Qyd ij mRdh.kZ gks x;k gSA

izflº xhrdkj e/kqdj xkSM+ dk nksgk laxzg Jhjke jl* (2005) esa ,d lkS X;kjg nksgsgSaA le; ds lkkh cus ;s nksgs lkekftd folaxfr;ksa dks cM+h ckjhdh ,oa rhoz pqVdh ysrs gq,mtkxj djrs gSaA

MkW- nsosUÊ vk;Z ds vc rd ikap nksgk&laxzg izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA ;s nksgk laxzggSaµ^nsosUÊ lrlbZ&9* (1999)] Hkkx&2 (2002)] eu olar ds jax* (2008)] fy, lqgkuheksj* (1995)] lk°l&lk°l euqgkj* (2005)A lc feykdj] yxHkx rhl gtkj ikap lkS nksgsbu ladyuksa esa lekfgr gSaA

nsosUÊ 'kekZ ^bUÊ* ds pkj nksgk&laxzg ^vk°[kksa f[kys iyk'k* (1997)] ^lsanqj&lk fnu ?kqymBk* (2008)] rUgk [kM+k ccwy* (2009) rFkk vQkokgksa ds ia[k* (2009) izdkf'kr gSaA

ia- Tokyk izlkn 'kkf.MY; ds pkj nksgk&laxzg ^fnO; nksgkoyh* (2001)] ^xkxj esalkxj* (2003)] ^pk# pafÊdk* (2006)] ^LoxZ ujd /kjrh ij* (2009) izdkf'kr gSaA ns'kizse ,oa R;kx dk vuwBk o.kZu izLrqr djrs gq, Tokyk izlkn 'kkf.MY; fy[krs gSaµ


eu ekul esa ihj~ v#] ns'k izse vuqjkxAtxrh ds dY;k.k fgr] Hkjr ljh[kk R;kx˚MkW- /keZ iky Hklhu] îky Hklhu* ds rhu nksgk&laxzg vc rd izdkf'kr gSaA ;s

gSaµ^veyrkl dh Nk°o* (1992)] tksx fy[kh* (2001) rFkk [kq'kcw dh lkSxkr* (2010)Aiky Hklhu ds nksgs oDr dh uCt dh vPNh ij[k j[krs gSaA

izHkqn;ky ;kno ^jkek;.kh* nksgk&ys[ku ds ks= esa dhfrZeku LFkkfir dj pqds gSaA;|fi buds rhu nksgk&laxzg izdkf'kr gSa ftlesa ^Jh foV~By pfj= lq/kk* 1985 esa ghizdkf'kr gks pqdk gSA 'ks"k nks œfr;ka ^nknk pfj= lq/kk* (2003) rFkk ^Jh Kkus'ojh xhrklqËkkj* (2009) esa izdkf'kr gqbZ gSaA

MkW- cythr flag ds pkj nksgk&laxzg izdkf'kr gks pqds gSa] ;s gSaµ^'kCn&'kCn lans'k*(2006)] ^thou gS eqldku* (2006)] ^Hkhrj dk laxhr* (2007)] ^lq[k ds fcjoS jksi*(2008) rFkk ^baÊ/kuq"k ds jax* (2009)A

cztfd'kksj oekZ ds nksgk&laxzg ^frjkgs ij [kM+k nj[+r* (1997)] ^ge taxy ds Qwy*(2002) izdkf'kr gSaA

Jh Hkxoku nkl ukxiky ,d flºgLr nksgkdkj gSaA muds vc rd ukS nksgk laxzgizdkf'kr gks pqds gSa ftuesa rhu lkrosa vkBosa n'kd ds gSaA 'ks"k Ng nksgk&laxzg gSaµ

^vkSj rLohjksa dk tky* (1997)] ^,stkt lrlbZ* (2002)] ^xaxk tequk* (1993)]^ns[kk dgha dchj* (2001)] ge fdrus gkFkksa fcds* (2008) rFkk ekVh nksuksa gkFk* (2007)A

egkohj flag jkor ds nksgk&laxzg gSaµûkps eu eksj* (2009) rFkk ^varj ?kV rdI;kl* (2009)A egs'k mik/;k; ds nksgk&laxzg fuEufyf[kr gSaµîwjc if'pe lrlbZ*(2003)] vkjksX;&gtkjk* (2009) rFkk rqylh iap 'krh* (2010)A

MkW- eksgu frokjh us lkr lkS nksgksa dk laxzg dj ^nksgk varkkjh* (2007) ukedladyu rS;kj fd;k gSA mudk nwljk nksgk laxzg gSµûhfr ds nksgs* ftldk izdk'ku lu~2009 esa gqvkA

JhjkeLo:i o`tiqfj;k ,d lqy>s gq, nksgkdkj gSaA muds ikap nksgk&laxzg izdkf'kr gkspqds gSaA ;s laxzg gSaµ^gkgk Jh pkj lkS chl* (2006)] ^nksgk njckj* (2003)] ^pkyhlkuouhr* (2005)] ^tiqth lkgc nksgkoyh* (2009)] ^lR; /keZ pkyhlk* (2009)A

fo'oizdk'k nhfkr ds nks nksgk&laxzg izdkf'kr gq, gSaµ^rqtqd gtkjk* (1998) vkSj^cVqd dVqd lrlbZ* (1998)A budk lkfgfR;d miuke ^cVqd* gSA 'kadj lgk; lDlsukds nks nksgk&ladyu izdkf'kr gSaµ^nhi unh ds chp* (2006) rFkk ^fQj yksg lq[kkZo*(2008)A

Jh f'ko xqyke flag ^dsgfj* 'kkar ,oa fouez LoHkko ds gSaA os dqaMfy;ksa ds ys[ku esaflºgLr gSaA nksgs dh ek= ,d iqLrd ^yksd lrlbZ* (2003) izdkf'kr gSA nl iqLrdsadqaMfy;ka dh gSaA


MkW- lqjs'k izdk'k 'kqDy dk ,d gtkj ,d nksgksa dk ^ladyu*] ^lqjs'k nksgk lglz*(2005) uke ls izdkf'kr gSA lw;Znso ikBd îjkx* us lkr lkS ,d nksgksa dk ladyu^vkyksfdr uo iFk gks* (2003) uke ls izdkf'kr djk;k gSA

ijekuan tfM+;k dh uo iqLrdsa tks nksgs Nan esa fy[kh x;h gSa izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSaA ;siqLrdsa gSaµêk#fr efgek* (1996)] ^Nk;kadu* (1998)] ^jke uke ef.keky* (1998)]^';ke 'krd* (1998)] ^f'ko 'kfDr Lrou* (1998)] ^nksgk niZ.k (2002)] ^lkSfe= dsizk.k* (2005)] êkuljksoj* (2005) vkfnA

vo/ks'k dqekj useh ^vlhe* dh nksgs dh vkB iqLrdsa izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSaA buesa ls^Hkw&ty laxzg nksgkoyh* (2000)] tSfod [ksrh nksgkoyh* (2001)] Hkw&ty fopkj* nksgkoyh(2001) rFkk ty xzg.k ks= pkyhlk* (1998) izeq[k gSaA buds nksgs fo'ks"k egŸk ds blfy,gSa D;ksafd ;s œf"k ls lacaf/kr nksgs gSa ftudk gekjs nSfud thou esa dkQh egŸoiw.kZ LFkku gSA

v'kksd vatqe dk ^fiz;k rqEgkjk xk°o* (2009)] Jh vkdk'k ^v'ks"k* dk ^vkdk'kv'ks"k ds 108 nksgs* (2009)] MkW- bUnq Hkw"k.k feJ dk nksgk 'krd* (2002)] MkW- vkse 'kj.kvk;Z ^papy* dk ^cky nksgk 'krd* (2008)] dSyk'k f=ikBh ^Hkkoqd* dk ^dSyk'k f=ikBhHkkoqd ds nksgs* (2009)] xaxk'kj.k 'kekZ dk xaxk lrlbZ* (2008)] x.ks'k papy dk f="ks.kkZ*(2009)] fxfjtk 'kadj 'kekZ dk ^nksgkoyh* (2009)] tuknZu izlkn fosnh dk ^nLrd nsrh'kke* (2009)] t; pÿorh dk ^lanHkks± dh vkx* (2007)] MkW- n;k œ".k fot;oxhZ; dk^ns[ku esa NksVs yxs* (2009)] nhukukFk JhokLro dk ^ckM+ [ksr [kkus yxh* (2009)] ueZnkizlkn ekyoh; dk vks'kks nksgkoyh* (2010)] ujsUÊ dqekj JhokLro dk iznfk.kk* (1998)]Jherh egk'osrk prqosZnh dk êgk'osrk dh nksgkoyh* (2006) izFke Hkkx] frh; Hkkx(2010)] ekf.kd oekZ dk ^;knksa dh danhy* (2007)] ;'k ekyoh; dk ^fpUxkjh ds cht*(2004)] MkW- fo|k foUnq flag dk ôkil ykSVs uhM+* (2006)] Jh œ".k 'kekZ dk êsjh NksVhvkatqjh* (2009)] f'ko izlkn flag jktHkj ^jktxq#* dk ^pqi er cSB dchj* (2010)]f'kokuan flag dk ^,d 'kwU;* (2005)] lathou nkl xqcjsys dk îRFkj f[kaph ydhj*(2010)] lqHkk"k ;kno Hkkjrh dk ^viuk fganqLrku* (2011)] lw;Znso ikBd îjkx* dk^vkyksfdr uo iFk gks* (2003) nksgk&ladyu fganh nksgs ds nks n'kdksa dh cgqewY; /kjksgj dksjs[kkafdr djrs gSaA

fganh esa bruh foiqy ek=k esa nksgk ys[ku dks ns[kdj ;g lgt gh dgk tk ldrk gS fdNankscºrk dh vksj dfork ykSV pqdh gSA dkO; fo|k dks laizs"k.kh; ,oa yksdfiz; cukus dsfy, ;g 'kqHk ladsr gSaA


qqq

,lks- izksQslj ,oa fganh foHkkxk/;k] fMxcksbZ efgyk egkfo|ky;] fMxcksbZ&786171 (vle)


fganh izdk'ku txr dh viuh leL;k gS ftldk gesafeydj gy ryk'kuk gksxk] vU;Fkk ge izdk'ku dh

bl nkSM+ esa fiNM+ tk;saxsA

igyh ckr rks ;g fd gesa ,dtqV gksuk iM+sxkvius reke LokFkks ± ds chp esa ls] ojuk bldk fujkdj.kvlaHko gh le>ksA ftl rjg dh ekds ZfVax vaxz sthizdk'kd r; djrk gS ml rd igqap Hkh ugha ikrk fganhizdk'kdA bl vkËkkj ij lcdks feydj ;k vius&viusizdk'ku laLFkku dh rjQ ls ekfld] fekfld ;k=Sekfld i= dk izdk'ku i= lqfuf'pr djsa rkfd ftlesaubZ izdkf'kr iqLrdksa dh tkudkjh 'kkfey gksa] ikBdksa dsi= vFkok izksRlkgu Hkjh] dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,a Hkh 'kq:gksa] ftlls iqLrd laLœfr ds chp ,d iBuh; ekgkSycu ldsA ys[kd&ikBd laokn l=] dkWystk s a vk Sjfo|ky;ksa esa ,slh ;kstuk,a vk;ksftr gks a rkfd u;s ikBddh ryk'k iwjh gksA u;h ih<+h dks i<+us dh rjQ dSlseksM+k tk, ,sls tkx#drk dk;Zÿe pyk, tkus dhvko';drk gSA Ldwyksa&dkWystksa esa fganh izk/;kidksa dkstksM+k tk,] ftudh i<+us esa #fp gks vkSj ;fn muesa fy[kusdh kerk gS rks mUgsa vkxs c<+us ds ekSds fn, tk,aA u;sjpukdkjksa dh ryk'k esa dqN izdk'kd lfÿ; gSa] ysfduvHkh Hkh ;g vuqikr de gSA bl vksj Hkkjh izksRlkgufn, tkus dh vko';drk gSA

vaxzsth izdk'kd êkdsZfVax* dh iºfr viukus esavH;Lr gSaA blh ijaijk dks Hkkjrh; izdk'kd txr dks Hkhviukuk iM+sxkA vius izdk'kuksa dh cMs+ iSekus ij tkudkjhmiyC/k djkuh Hkh csgn t:jh gS rkfd ikBd u;h lwpuk,aiqLrdksa ds lanHkZ esa izkIr dj ldsaA

fparu

fganh izdk'kdgks tk;sa

^vi Vw MsV*µykfyR; yfyr

u;h ih<+h dks i<+us dh rjQdSl s ek sM + k tk, , sl stkx#drk dk;Zÿe pyk,tkus dh vko';drk gSALdwyks a&dkWystks a es a fganhizkË;kidksa dks tksM+k tk,]ftudh i<+us esa #fp gks vkSj;fn muesa fy[kus dh kerkgS rks mUgsa vkxs c<+us ds ekSdsfn, tk,aA u;s jpukdkjksadh ryk'k esa dqN izdk'kdlfÿ; gSa] ysfdu vHkh Hkh;g vuqikr de gSA bl vksjHkkjh izksRlkgu fn, tkus dhvko';drk gSA


lks'ky ehfM;k vkt oDr dh ekax gSA mlds tfj, O;kid Lrj ij laokn LFkkfirdjus dh xgu vko';drk gS] rkfd ,d ,slk eap rS;kj gks tgka laoknghurk u gks cfYd ,dlrr laokn gksA

vkt fnYyh esa dbZ lkfgfR;d laLFkk,a ,slh gSa tks yxkrkj dbZ rjg dh ubZ izfrHkkvksadks lkeus yk jgh gSa] mudks vius lkFk tksM+us dh vko';drk gSA ^vkj-MCY;w-,* (jsthMsaVosYQs;j ,lksfl,'ku) dks tksM+us dh igy djsaA efgyk eaMy dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djsa]muds fy, dbZ yqHkkouh Ldhe rS;kj dh tk ldrh gSA uqDdM+ ukVd ds tfj, Hkh iqLrddh mi;ksfxrk crkbZ tk ldrh gSA flfoy lsok izfr;ksfxrk ds Js"B p;fur u, vf/kdkfj;ksals ikBdksa dh eqykdkr djkus ls tgka ubZ ih<+h esa lapkj gksxk ogha os iqLrdksa dh izklafxdrkvkSj vgfe;r tku ldsaxsA

izdk'kd] ys[kd vkSj ikBd dks Hkh vkt ^vi Vw MsV* gksus dh egrh vko';drk gS]rkfd og iqLrd /keZ dks le> ldsaA iqLrd ,d vPNh fe= gh ugha ,d lg;k=h dhHkwfedk Hkh fuHkkrh gSA iqLrd i<+uk csgn t:jh gS rkfd ekufld [kqjkd dh iwfrZ Hkh leqfpr:i ls gks ldsA

ftl rjg fons'kksa esa fyVjsjh ,tsUV gksrs gSa mlh vkbfM;k ds pyrs gesa vius ;gka Hkhigy djuh gksxh] rkfd gekjs uwru izdk'kuksa dh tkudkjh T;knk ls T;knk ikBdksa rd igqapldsxhA

fuf'pr rkSj ij dgwa rks gekjs izdk'ku txr ij fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ [krjk ugha gS]vfirq gesa gh dej dluh gksxh vkSj ikBdksa ds fgr esa dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dk Jhx.ks'kdjuk gksxk] rkfd T;knk ls T;knk la[;k esa ikBd iqLrd ÿ; dj ldsaA

qqq

mi&laiknd fganh jk"V™h; iqLrd U;kl] ubZ fnYyhA ch&3@43] 'kdaqryk Hkou] if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110063AbZ esy % [email protected]

bl lexz ns'k dh ,drk ds fy, fganh vfuok;Z gSAµjktk jkeeksgu jk; |||||


;g rks ekuh gqbZ ckr gS fd fdlh Hkh Ádkj dh lkfgfR;djpuk ds fy, 'kkjhfjd ls T;knk ekufld Je dh

vko';drk gksrh gS] ijUrq bl Je ds QyLo:i tks ifj.kkelkeus vkrk gS] og lc dks [kq'kh Ánku djus okyk gksrk gSAlkfgR; pkgs ftl Js.kh dk gks] esgur vkSj jpuk/kfeZrk dhlc esa leku vko';drk gksrh gS] ij ckr tc cky&lkfgR;dh vkrh gS rks lkfgR;dkj oxZ esa gh ,sls lkfgR;dkjksa dksnjfdukj dj fn;k tkrk gSA vDlj ns[kk x;k gS fd tcdgha lkfgfR;d xks"Bh gksrh gS rks cky&lkfgR;dkjksa dks blrjg fdukjs fd;k tkrk gS (dbZ ckj mUgsa vkefU=r gh ughafd;k tkrk) tSls lkfgfR;d&Q+yd ij oks dksbZ LFkku ghugha j[krsA

eq>s ;kn gS fd blh fo"k; ij ppkZ djrs le; esjs,d lkfgfR;d fe= us cM+s gYds <ax ls dgk Fkk] ^vjs cPpksads fy, fy[kus okyksa dks vki cPpksa ds chp gh jgus nsa rksT;knk vPNk gS---mUgsa dgk° vki cM+h&cM+h cqfº dh ckrksa esa'kkfey djus dh lksp jgh---A* lqudj cgqr vViVk yxkFkkA D;ksa HkkbZ] cPpksa ds fy, fy[kus dk eryc ;g rks ughafd vki cpdkuk fy[k jgsA dHkh cPpksa ds chp jgdj]muds fy, dqN jpus dh dksf'k'k rks djds nsf[k,---vki[kqn gh le> tk,°xs fd ftl rjg ,d cM+h dgkuh dksfy[kus ds fy, dYiuk'khyrk] cqfº vkSj Je dh vko';drkgksrh gS] 'kk;n mlls Hkh T;knk lrdZrk dh t+:jr cky dFkkjprs le; gksrh gSA vki cPpksa dks dqN Hkh lqukdj ughafudy ldrsA muls D;k dguk gS] dSls dguk gS] ;g tkuukcgqr t+:jh gksrk gSA cM+s yksxksa ds fy, dqN fy[krs le;mruk lrdZ jgus dh vko';drk ugha gksrh] ij cPpksa dsfy, ekeyk mYVk gSA egRoiw.kZ ckr rks ;g gS fd tks lans'k

vkys[k

lkfgfR;difjn`'; esa

cky&lkfgR;µfiz;adk xqIrk

vkt vDlj ge cPpksa esa vPNslaLdkj u gksus dk jksuk jksrsgSa---A fnu&Áfrfnu lekt esac<+ jgs vijk/kksa esa dPph&mejokys cPpksa dh lafyIrrk ijxgjh fpUrk trkrs gSa] ij D;kdHkh geus bl ckr dh xgjkbZesa tkus dh dksf'k'k dh gS\D;k geus dHkh ;g lkspk gSfd okLro esa blds fy,ft+Eesnkj dkSu gS\ vkt gecPpk s a ds fy, fofHkUulqfoËkk,° rks tqVk nsrs gSa] ijdHkh ge mUgsa u rks vPNhiqLrdsa i<+us ds fy, Ásfjrdjrs gSa vkSj u gh dHkh [kqngh dksbZ vPNh iqLrd ykdjmuds gkFkksa esa Fkekrs gSaA


mu rd igq°pkuk gS] og bl Ádkj fn;k x;k gks tks vklkuh ls xzk· gks] D;ksafd muds dkseyfnekx+ esa dksbZ ckr rqjUr ugha vk ikrh vkSj vxj vk tkrh gS] rks mldk fudyuk cgqreqf'dy gksrk gSA blhfy, cPpksa ds fy, fy[kus okys dks lcls T;knk blh ckr dk /;kuj[kuk gksrk gS (vkSj gksuk Hkh pkfg,) fd cky jpuk muds ekufld Lrj] muds euksfoKku dsfglkc ls fy[kh xbZ gksA

;g dke mruk vklku ugha gksrk] ftruk dqN yksxksa dks yxrk gSA dHkh cPpksa dschp jgdj] cPpk cudj ckrsa djds rks nsf[k,] dbZ ckj os vkidks Hkh yktokc dj nsaxsAcky lkfgR; dh rkdr dk vUnkt+k gekjs vius ns'k esa jps x, xzUFk îaprU=* ls gksrk gS]ftldh dgkfu;ksa ds ek/;e ls fo".kq 'kekZ us pkj ew<+&ext jktdqekjksa dks u dsoycqfºeku balku cuk;k Fkk] cfYd os gj rjg ls dkfcy Hkh cusA ;s dgkfu;k° eq[;r;ki'kq&ifk;ksa ds ek/;e ls dgh xbZ gSa] ij bUgsa x<+us esa iafMr fo".kq 'kekZ dks bl ckr dkcgqr /;ku j[kuk iM+k gksxk fd bu lHkh dgkfu;ksa esa xgjh ckr vkSj dksbZ u dksbZ f'kkkbrus ljy :i esa gks tks u dsoy jktdqekjksa ds vUreZu dks xgjkbZ ls Nw ys] cfYd mudhcqfº ds kj Hkh [kksy nsA

vkt Hkh bu dgkfu;ksa dk egRo de ugha gqvk gSA muesa nh xbZ f'kkk,° vkt Hkh iwjhrjg Áklafxd gSaA bu dgkfu;ksa dks vxj 'kk'or lp dgk tk, rks x+yr ugha gksxkA ij lclscM+h foMEcuk ;g gS fd cgqr ls yksx vkt Hkh buds egRo dks Lohdkj ugha ikrsA mudhut+j esa cky&dFkk,° ;k cky&lkfgR; egt dqN vthc ?kVukvksa dk la;kstu ek= gSAijh&dFkkvksa dks diksy&dYiuk dgdj [k+kfjt dj nsus okys yksx ;g ugha tkurs fd budFkkvksa ls u dsoy ge cPpksa dks euksjatd :i ls vPNs laLdkj ns ldrs gSa] cfYd mudhdYiuk dks ,d ubZ ≈°pkbZ rd igq°pus esa enn dj ldrs gSaA ;s laLdkj mUgsa vPNk balkucukrs gSa] rks mudh ≈°ph dYiuk,° gks ldrk gS mUgsa ,d egku oSKkfud ;k vkfo"dkjd cuusdh vksj Ásfjr djasA

vkt vDlj ge cPpksa esa vPNs laLdkj u gksus dk jksuk jksrs gSa---A fnu&Áfrfnu lektesa c<+ jgs vijk/kksa esa dPph&mej okys cPpksa dh lafyIrrk ij xgjh fpUrk trkrs gSa] ij D;kdHkh geus bl ckr dh xgjkbZ esa tkus dh dksf'k'k dh gS\ D;k geus dHkh ;g lkspk gS fdokLro esa blds fy, ft+Eesnkj dkSu gS\ vkt ge cPpksa ds fy, fofHkUu lqfo/kk,° rks tqVk nsrsgSa] ij dHkh ge mUgsa u rks vPNh iqLrdsa i<+us ds fy, Ásfjr djrs gSa vkSj u gh dHkh [kqn ghdksbZ vPNh iqLrd ykdj muds gkFkksa esa Fkekrs gSaA cPpksa dks jkst+ jkr esa lksus ls igys dgkuhlqukus dk pyu rks la;q‰ ifjokj [kRe gksus ds lkFk&lkFk tSls [kqn gh [kRe gks x;k gSA ,slsesa tc ge gh cPpksa dks lkfgR; dh vksj vxzlj ugha djsaxs rks fQj vius yk;d lkfgR; dksi<+us dh yyd muesa dgk° ls tkxzr gksxh\


vkt ik'pkR; ns'kksa ds ÁHkko esa cPps gSjh ikWVj ljh[ks fons'kh cky&lkfgR; rks [kjhnysrs gSa] ij vius ns'k esa dkSu lk cky&lkfgR; fy[kk x;k ;k fy[kk tk jgk] bldh tkudkjh'kk;n gh mUgsa gks---Hkkjrh; cky&lkfgR;dkjksa dh tkudkjh gksuk rks cgqr nwj dh ckr gSAcPpksa dh rks NksfM+,] cgqr ls cM+s yksxksa dks Hkh ;g ugha ekywe---A dFkk&lezkV dgs tkus okysÁsepUn] Nk;kokn dh ,d etcwr LrEHk egknsoh oekZ] Hkkjr ds egku dfo;ksa esa ls ,djohUÊukFk VSxksj vkfn us Hkh cky&lkfgR; dh jpuk dh gS] ;g ckr db;ksa dks ugha irk---A

fdrus vQ+lksl dh ckr gS fd ge fons'kh cky ys[kdksa dks ftl lEeku dh n`f"V lsns[krs gSa] oSlk lEeku ge vius gh ns'k ds cky&lkfgR;dkjksa dks ugha ns ikrs---A 'kk;n ;ghdkj.k gS fd os ys[kd tks cM+h dgkfu;ksa] dforkvksa ds lkFk cky jpuk,° Hkh fy[krs gSa] os HkhÁk;% vius bl ik dks fNik gh ysrs gSaA cky&lkfgR; ds fiNM+us dk ,d ;g Hkh dkj.k gSfd vPNs vkSj d+kfcy ys[kd bl ks= esa vkus ls drjkrs gSaA tks vPNk fy[krs gSa] os Hkh blMj ls cky lkfgR; esa vkus ls Mjrs gSa fd dgha mu ij Hkh ^cpdkuk* dk BIik u yx tk,Acky&if=dkvksa dh Hkh la[;k fxuh&pquh gSA dbZ iqjkuh vkSj vPNh cky&if=dk,° cUn gkspqdh gSaA chp esa ,d ,slk oDr vk;k Fkk tc v[k+ckjksa us vius ifjf'k"V esa cky&jpukvksadk iUuk fudkyuk gh cUn dj fn;k Fkk---ij [kq'kh dh ckr ;g gS fd vc dqN v[k+ckjksa uscky&i`"B dks vius esa fQj ls 'kkfey dj fy;k gSA

gesa ;g ckr ugha Hkwyuh pkfg, fd ;fn ge vius cPpksa dks ,d vPNk vkSj lQybalku curs ns[kuk pkgrs gSa rks gesa gh mudks lkfgR; dh vksj Ásfjr djuk gksxkA cpiu esalh[kh ckrsa rkmez gekjk ekxZn'kZu djrs pyrh gSaA i<+kbZ ls FkksM+k brj ;s fdrkcsa u dsoycPpksa dk euksjatu dj mUgsa rkt+xh Ánku djrh gSa] cfYd mUgsa thou esa dqN djus ds fy,bl rjg Ásfjr Hkh dj nsrh gSa] tks dbZ ckj ekrk&firk cgqr dksf'k'k djds Hkh ugha dj ikrsAvxj ge egku O;f‰;ksa dh ftanxh esa >k°d dj ns[ksa rks ge ik,°xs fd dbZ ckj vius thoudk y; ÁkIr djus dh Ásj.kk mUgsa fdlh iqLrd ls gh feyhA fdrkcsa lcls vPNh nksLrgksrh gSa] ;g rks lc tkurs gSa---A t+:jr bl ckr dh gS fd ge vius cPpksa dh muls nksLrhdjk,°A cPpksa ls nknh&ukuh dh dgkfu;ksa dk [kt+kuk rks ge Nhu gh pqds gSa] vc bu nksLrksadks muds djhc ykuk gS ;k ugha] ;g rks gesa gh r; djuk gksxk---A

qqq

,e-vkbZ-th&292] dSyk'k fogkj] vkokl fodkl ;kstuk la[;k&,d] dY;k.kiqj] dkuiqj&208017 (m-Á)eksckby % 09919025046 bZesy % [email protected]


qqqqq vki ysfuuxzkM ls dkfydV fo'ofo|ky; vk, gSaA gekjs fuea=.k dks Lohdkj djckjkfuDdkso 'krkCnh lekjksg ds fof'k"V vfrfFk :i esa vki i/kkjs gq, gSaA vuqokn vkSjfo'o'kkafr gekjh laxks"Bh dk eq[; fo"k; gSA ijLij fuHkZjrk dh bl nqfu;k esa vuqokndh Hkwfedk ij vkidh n`f"V D;k gS\

lllll vuqokn ,d fnypLi vkSj egŸoiw.kZ fo"k; gSA vkt ds lalkj esa vuqokn dk egŸo cgqrc<+rk tk jgk gSA vktdy lalkj ds jk"V™ksa ds chp laca/k c<+rs tkrs gSaA ns'kksa ds lkfgR;ksa dkfodkl gksrk gSA ge ,d&nwljs dks tkuuk pkgrs gSaA iM+kslh vkSj nwj ds ns'kksa dk ifjp;izkIr djuk pkgrs gSaA ;g vuqokn ds fcuk laHko ugha gksxkA dksbZ Hkh vkneh ,slk ugha gksrktks lalkj dh lkjh Hkk"kkvksa ls ifjfpr gks] blfy, vuqokn vkt ds ;qx esa cgqr t:jh gSA

qqqqq vkt :l vkSj Hkkjr ds chp dk fj'rk dkQh etcwr gSA bl fj'rs dh 'kq#vkr dc gqbZFkh\ ;kuh lkfgR; ds ks= esa\

lllll 18oha 'krkCnh esa ;wjksi ds yksx Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ls laidZ LFkkfir djus yxs FksA laLœrds ek/;e ls ;g laidZ 'kq: gqvk FkkA dqN laLœfr œfr;ksa ds vuqokn vaxzsth esa vk,A19oha 'krkCnh esa :l esa teZu Hkk"kk dk izpkj gks jgk FkkA ml le; gekjs ns'k dscqfºthfo;ksa dks teZu Hkk"kk ls cM+k yxko FkkA tSls vkt Hkkjr ds yksx vaxzsth cksyukT;knk ilan djrs gSa] mlh rjg mu fnuksa :l ds yksx teZu Hkk"kk bLrseky djrs FksAlaLœr œfr;ksa ds vuqokn igys vaxzsth esa vk,A vaxzsth ds tfj, teZu vuqokn vk,A

lkkkRdkj

vuqokn vkSj jk"Vªksa ds fj'rs % MkW- vkjlq

Hkkjrh; lkfgR; vkSj laLÑfr ds izfr yxu vkSj yxko izdV djus okys fons'khfokuksa esa MkW- I;ks= ckjkfuDdkso dk vfxze LFkku gSA lu~ 1925 esa ysfuuxzkM esamudk tUe gqvk FkkA muds firkth vYdlh ckjkfuDdkso ^jkepfjrekul* ds:lh vuqoknd ds :i esa fo[;kr gSaA I;ks= ckjkfuDdkso dks Hkkjr ds ckjs esale>us ds fy, ,d vPNh fojklr feyh FkhA ckjkfuDdkso tUe 'krkCnh ds

miy; esa dkyhdV fo'ofo|ky; esa ,d f=fnolh; jk"Vªh; vuqokn laxks"Bh dkvk;kstu gqvk FkkA mlesa eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa I;ks= ckjkfuDdkso dks fueaf=rfd;k x;k FkkA izLrqr gS ml mRlqd] deZB] vè;olk;h Hkk"kk izseh vkSj Hkkjr

fo|k fo'ks"kK ls gqbZ HksaVokrkZ ds izeq[k va'k %


fQj teZu ls :lh vuqokn vk,A t:j ;gh vPNh ckr ugha gSA bl izdkj vuqoknewyHkko ls cgqr nwj gks tkrk gSA ysfdu ml le; ,slk gh gksrk FkkA eq>s ;kn gS fd 20oha'krkCnh ds 'kq: esa Hkh gkyr dqN ,slh gh FkhA fQj gekjs ns'k esa dbZ ifjorZu gq,A vkËkqfudHkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ls ifjp; c<+us yxkA laLœr dk v/;;u foLrkj ls gksus yxk FkkA vktfLFkfr cny xbZ gS] ;kuh Hkkjrh; ys[kdksa dh œfr;ka] pkgs os izkphu gksa ;k vk/kqfud] nwljhHkk"kkvksa ds ek/;e ls vuwfnr ugha gksrh gSaA

qqqqq vkids LoxhZ; firkth Hkkjrh;ksa ds vknj&izse ds ik= FksA vyDlh ckjkfuDdkso us^jkepfjrekul* dk vuqokn :lh esa fd;k FkkA D;k os dHkh vk, Fks\

lllll esjs firkth fganh ds cM+s foku FksA tc os êkul* ds vuqokn esa Mwcs Fks rc Hkkjr dksvktknh ugha feyh FkhA :fl;ksa ds Hkkjr&vkxeu dks vaxzst lansg dh n`f"V ls ns[krs FksAvaxzstksa dh n`f"V esa :lh ÿkafrdkjh FksA ml ekgkSy esa mudks Hkkjr vkus dh lqfo/kk ughafeyh FkhA

qqqqq êkul* ds egŸo ls voxr gksus dk ekSdk D;k :l ds yksxksa dks bl vuqokn ls feyk gS\lllll dqN vkykspdksa us ml le; crk;k Fkk fd rqylhnkl ,d izfrfÿ;koknh dfo gSa blfy,

êkul* dk dqN Hkh egŸo ugha gSA fdarq firkth ,sls izLrkoksa ls fujk'k ugha FksA os le>lds Fks fd ekul esa egku vkn'kks± dk izfriknu gqvk gSA os vkn'kZ thou dks lQycuk,axsA firk&iq=] HkkbZ&cgu] jktk bu lcdks dqN dŸkZO;ksa dk ikyu djuk gSA êkul*mu dŸkZO;ksa dk izfriknu djrk gSA :l ds Ldwyksa ds Nk= ;g œfr i<+rs gSaA muds thouij êkul* dk vlj iM+rk Hkh gSA êkul* thou ds fy, ifo= dŸkZO; xzaFk gSA^jkepfjrekul* ds vuqokn ds fy, nl o"kZ yxs FksA bl le; os l[r chekj iM+s FksAfQj Hkh mldks iwjk djus ds fy, mUgksaus vFkd ifjJe fd;kA tc rd iwjk ugha fd;krc rd mUgksaus vkjke ugha fd;kA ,d fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd firkth us :lh Hkk"kk esa,d Hkh dfork ugha fy[kh FkhA fdarq êkul* dk vuqokn mUgksaus dfork esa gh fd;k FkkAmudks blds fy, dgka ls izsj.kk feyh bldk dqN irk ughaA vuqokn ds ckjs esa mudk,d flºkar FkkA dkO;kRed œfr dk vuqokn mlh :i esa djuk pkfg,] tks ewy esa gksAiwjh iafDr;ksa dk 'kq: ls var rd mUgksaus vuqokn fd;k FkkA nksgk] lksjBk] pkSikbZ lcmlesa vk, gSaA Jhjke dh œik ls gh mUgsa bldh izsj.kk feyh gksxhAvuqokn ds ckjs esa mudk nwljk flºkar ;g Fkk fd vuqokn esa dksbZ ljyhdj.k ugha djukpkfg,A vxj œfr xaHkhj gS rks vuqokn Hkh xaHkhj gksuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd^jkepfjrekul* gYds i<+us dh œfr ugha gSA og xaHkhj fopkjksa dh œfr gSA ekul* dkvuqokn djrs le; mUgksaus ;g Hkh fopkj izdV fd;k Fkk fd bl <ax dh œfr;ksa dsvuqokn djus ds igys iqLrd dh dgkuh] fo"k; vkSj ns'k ds ml le; dh gkyr lsvuqoknd dks igys gh ifjfpr gksuk pkfg,A ugha rks vuqokn vlQy jg tk,xkAblfy, mUgksaus igys rqylh ;qx dk v/;;u fd;k FkkA


êkul* ds vuqokn ds ckjs esa :lh esa mUgksaus ,d fdrkc Hkh fy[kh FkhA izlUurk dhckr gS fd Hkkjr ds :lh foku dsljhukjk;.k 'kqDy us mldk vuqokn fganh esa fd;k gSA^jkepfjrekul dh :lh Hkwfedk* 'kh"kZd ls ;g fdrkc y[ku≈ ls izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhAlquk gS fd vc bldk frh; laLdj.k gksus okyk gSA

qqqqq êkul* ds vfrfjDr mudh vkSj Hkh dqN miyfC/k;ka gSa\ mu ij tjk izdk'k Mkfy,Alllll ^jkepfjrekul* mudk eq[; vuqokn gS vkSj dbZ iqLrdksa dk vuqokn mUgksaus fd;k FkkA

firkth dho ds fuoklh FksA mÿsuh mudh ekr`Hkk"kk FkhA muds 'kq: ds vuqokn :lh esaugha Fks cfYd os mÿsuh esa FksA 1914 bZ- esa dho fo'ofo|ky; esa mUgksaus viuh mPpf'kkk iwjh dh FkhA m/kj laLœr i<+h FkhA fQj dho ls mUgsa isV™ksxkM (vkt dkysfuuxzkM) tkuk iM+kA ^Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dk bfrgkl* iqLrd mUgksaus mÿsuh esa fy[khFkhA vk;Zlwjk œr tkrdekyk* dk vuqokn 1922 esa fd;k FkkA vQlksl dh ckr gS fdml le; ml œfr dk izdk'ku ugha gqvk FkkA firkth us mnwZ Hkh lh[kh FkhA bldk'kh"kZd gSµ^xaxks=h*A izsepan dh dgkfu;ksa ds igys vuqoknd firkth FksA og Hkh mÿsuhesa FkhaA yYywyky ds izselkxj* dk vuqokn mUgksaus fd;k FkkA blds fy, fy[kh HkwfedkegŸoiw.kZ gSA ;g fganh Hkk"kk dk lafkIr bfrgkl gSA izsepan] t;'kadj izlkn tSls chloha'krkCnh ds lkfgR;dkjksa dk igyh ckj b/kj fo'ys"k.k gqvk gSA

qqqqq firkth ls vkidks izsj.kk feyh gksxhA lkfgR; ds ks= esa vkius ml izsj.kk dk lnqi;ksxfdl <ax ls fd;k gS\

lllll 4 flrEcj 1952 dks firkth dk nsgkar gks x;k FkkA ejus ds dqN fnu igys mUgksaus eq>s,d vkns'k fn;k FkkA muds iqLrdky; esa dkerkizlkn xq# dk ^fganh O;kdj.k* FkkAmUgksaus og eq>s fn;kA ;g fganh dk loZJs"B O;kdj.k gS] rqe bldk vuqokn djks&;ghmudk vkns'k Fkk vkSj eSaus mldk ikyu fd;k FkkA :lh esa ;g izdkf'kr Hkh gks x;kAmisaÊukFk v'd dk miU;kl gSµ^fxjrh&nhokj*A eSaus bldk vuqokn fd;k gSA blmiU;kl esa dbZ LFkkuksa ij iatkch 'kCn vk, gSaA dqN izknsf'kd fjoktksa dk Hkh o.kZu gSArc esjs eu esa dbZ lansg mRiUu gks x,A v'd th dks fy[kdj eSaus lansgksa dk fuokj.kfd;kA muds tokc feyus ds ckn gh eSaus vuqokn iwjk fd;k FkkA^fgeky; dh csVh* fo".kq izHkkdj dk dgkuh&laxzg gSA eSaus bldk Hkh vuqokn fd;k gSArqxZuso dk y?kq miU;kl gSµ^Qk≈LV*A bldk vuqokn chl lky igys fganh esa vk;kFkkA bldk nwljk laLdj.k fudkyrs le; cukjlhnkl prqosZnh us eq>s fy[kk FkkAvuqokn dks] v'kqfº;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, crk;k FkkA vuqokn esa dbZ v'kqfº;ka FkhaAml vuqokn dk 'kh"kZd j[kk Fkkµîzse iziap*A ewy ds eq[; ik= dk uke Fkk izhedQAvuqokn esa og îzsedfo* cu x;k FkkA bl izdkj dh v'kqfº;ksa dks eSaus nwj fd;kA;'kiky tSu ds ^lLrs lkfgR; eaMy* us bldk izdk'ku fd;k gSA


qqqqq vuqokn ds fy, vki œfr dk p;u dSls djrs gSa\ mlds fy, dksbZ fo'ks"k ekinaMgS D;k\

lllll vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds thou Lianu dks lesVus okyh œfr;ksa dks eSa ilan djrk gwaA 'kgjhthou dh dFkkvksa dk eq>s 'kkSd gSA œfr esa izse&izlaxksa dk o.kZu gS rks eSa mldks pquwaxkAvxj izse ugha gS rks thou dk egŸo D;k gS\ ikBd ds :i esa flQZ eq>s izlUu djusokyh œfr;ksa dks eSa ugha pquwaxkA vkSjksa dks Hkh blesa #fp gksxhA ftu œfr;ksa dks i<+djeq>s ,slk yxsxk mu œfr;ksa dks eSa vuqokn ds fy, pquwaxkA /;ku ls i<+us ds ckn ghvuqokn ds fy, œfr p;u d:axkA

qqqqq vuqokn dh izfÿ;k esa vki fdu&fdu ckrksa ij T;knk /;ku nsaxsAlllll œfr ds p;u esa fo'ks"k /;ku j[kwaxkA eSa pkgrk gwa fd vuqokn ewy œfr dk izfrfcac cusA

lkjkuqokn vkSj :ikarj ls eSa izlUu ugha gks≈axkA vuqokn esa Hkkjrh;dj.k ;k :lhdj.k dkeSa leFkZu ugha d:axkA dgha&dgha fVIif.k;ksa dh t:jr iM+sxhA gksyh] vks.ke tSls ioks± dkmYys[k vkrs le; ikn fVIi.kh tksM+ nwaxkA ,d LFkku ij ^pIiy* 'kCn ds fy, fVIi.khfy[kh gSA tc dksbZ vuqoknd ,d œfr dk vuqokn djrk gS rc og viuh vksj ls mldsfy, ,d Hkwfedk fy[ksA ewy ys[kd dk ifjp; vkSj œfr ds jpukdky dh fo'ks"krk,avkfn ckrksa ls ikBdksa dks ml Hkwfedk ls lkekU; tkudkjh feyuh pkfg,A

qqqqq daI;wVj vuqokn ds ckjs esa vki D;k lksprs gSa\lllll lkfgfR;d œfr esa ys[kd dh vkRek fojkteku gksxhA daI;wVj ek= ,d e'khu gS]

mldh dksbZ vRek ugha gSA blfy, l`tukRed lkfgR; dk vuqokn daI;wVj dks lkSai nsukmfpr ugha gSA

qqqqq :lh esa fganh fQYeksa dh Mfcax gksrh gS] D;k og larks"ktud gS\lllll :l esa fganh fQYesa cgqr yksdfiz; gSaA m/kj laoknksa dks :lh esa cnyrs gSa] ysfdu xhrksa

dks fganh esa gh j[k nsrs gSaA êSa rqylh rsjs vkaxu dh* bl fQYe dk :lh esa 'kh"kZd cgqrcny x;k FkkA :lh 'kh"kZd dk vFkZ Fkkµ^fcuk 'kknh ds iSnk gqvk csVk*A ^lezkV* dsfy, Samaraat fy[kkA :lh mPpkj.k Hkh ,slk gks x;kA ^lhrk vkSj xhrk* :lh esavk;k rks og ^thrk vkSj xhrk* gks x;kA Mfcax esa dbZ v'kqfº;ka vk tkrh gSaA fganh dkvuqokn igys vaxzsth esa djrs gSa] fQj mldk vuqokn :lh esa djrs gSaA blfy, dbZxyfr;ka vkrh gSaA bu xyfr;ksa dks gesa nwj djuk gSA

qqqqq D;k vki lksprs gSa fd vuqokndksa dks izf'kk.k nsuk vkt ds lanHkZ esa vko';d gS\lllll vuqokn ds dqN cqfu;knh flºkar gksrs gSaA vuqokndksa dks mudh cqfu;knh tkudkjh

vko';d gSA blfy, mUgsa izf'kk.k nsuk csgrj gksxkAµlkHkkj lelkef;d fganh lkfgR; % fofo/k vk;ke*

qqq

dkyhdV


^pfy,] eSa vkidh ckr eku Hkh ywa rks esjs lax tksbruk lc dqN gS---mldk D;k\*

^tks rqEgkjs lax] oks esjs laxA*^dguk cgqr vklku gSA*^;g rks xfjek] le; gh crk,xk fd eSa rqEgkjh dlkSVh

ij fdruk [kjk mrjrk gw°A ge yksx ckjg cjlksa ls iM+kslh gSa],d&nwljs ds lq[k&nq%[k ckaVrs jgs gSa] gekjs cPps ,d lkFkiys&c<+s gSaA D;k rqEgsa vc Hkh eq> ij fo'okl ugha\*vuos"k Hkkoqd gks mBk FkkA lp rks ;g Fkk fd xfjek dks mlij [kqn ls Hkh vf/kd fo'okl Fkk fdUrq vuos"k dks Vkyusds fy, mls dqN rks dguk gh FkkA

pkgrh rks og vuos"k dk ÁLrko >ViV Lohdkj djysrh fdUrq og tkurh Fkh fd mldh csVh es/kk bl fj'rs dksvklkuh ls Lohdkj ugha djsxhA bathfu;fjax dh i<+kbZ dsfy, es/kk Hkksiky pyh x;h Fkh vkSj xfjek cgqr vdsyh gksmBh Fkh] mldk vkSj dkSu Fkk ftls vius ikl cqyk ysrh ;kmlds ikl pyh tkrh\ vuos"k dh iRuh vukfedk tcftank Fkh rks os jkr ds nks&nks cts rd rk'k [ksyrs Fks] gjbrokj dks fidfud ij tkrs Fks] ml tekus esa nks ?kj ,dgqvk djrs FksA pkgrs gq, Hkh vc og vuos"k ds lkFk vf/kdmB&cSB ugha ikrh FkhA yksx D;k dgsaxs] cPps D;k lkspsaxs]cqM~<ksa esa jksekal py jgk Fkk\

gkykafd bl fookg ds fy, vuos"k dk csVk r#.kvkSj csVh vks'kh igys gh ls jkth Fks] vly esa ;g lq>kovks'kh gh dk FkkA mPp f'kkk ds fy, r#.k vesfjdk tk ghpqdk Fkk vkSj vc vks'kh Hkh ogk° tkus ds fy, rS;kj cSBh Fkh]fdUrq mls fQÿ Fkh fd mlds Hkh fons'k pys tkus ds cknikik dk D;k gksxk\ iRuh dh e`R;q ds ckn vuos"k igys ghcgqr vdsyk eglwl djus yxs Fks vkSj vc nksuksa cPpksa dh

dgkuh

vglklµfnO;k ekFkqj

^vkt eq>s igyh ckj ekSdkfeyk gS rqEgkjh rhekjnkjhdjus dk] pqipki ysVh jgksojuk] ojuk eSa rqEgsa vHkhvius ?kj ys tk≈axkA* xfjekds yky xky lq[kZ gks x,AesËkk rkSfy;k vkSj fpjeph esaBaMk ikuh ysdj vk x;h FkhAvuos"k us ,d NksVk rkSfy;kxfjek ds ekFks ij j[k fn;kvkSj nwljs nks rkSfy;ksa ls mUgksauses/kk ls xfjek dh gFksfy;ksa dksiksNus ds fy, dgkA FkksM+h ghnsj esa cq[kkj de gks x;k Fkk_vuos"k ds euk djus dsckotwn xfjek tcjnLrhmBdj cSB x;hA viuhrhekjnkjh esa yxs vuos"k vkSjes/kk dks ns[kdj mUgsa cM+kvPNk yxk vkSj vthc HkhA


xSjgkftjh esa og dSls jgsaxs\ blhfy, og pkgrh Fkh fd mlds tkus ls igys mlds ikik vkSjxfjek vkaVh dk fookg gks tk,A nksuksa gh rks vc vdsys gSaA og ;g Hkh tkurh Fkh fd ikikxfjek vkaVh dks cgqr ilan djrs gSa vkSj 'kk;n xfjek vkaVh Hkh mUgsa pkgrh gksa ij og cgqr ghladksph LoHkko dh gSaA eEeh dh e`R;q dks vc <kbZ o"kZ gksus dks vk, fdUrq blds ckotwnmUgksaus ikik dks dHkh vius djhc vkus dk ekSdk ugha fn;kA vc rks mUgksaus ?kj vkuk Hkh candj fn;k FkkA dqN vPNk idkrha rks og Hkh es/kk ds gkFk gh fHktok nsrh FkhaA es/kk dks rks cgkukpkfg, Fkk muds ?kj vkus dk] D;ksafd og r#.k dks pkgrh Fkh ij r#.k Fkk fd mlls fcndrkFkkA ;g ckr og es/kk dks dSls crkrh\

es/kk cl uke Hkj dh gh es/kk FkhA mldk fnekx i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ esa de vkSj ltus&l°ojusesa gh vf/kd jgrk FkkA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd mls Nk=o`fŸk ugha fey ikbZ Fkh] tcfd r#.k vkSjvks'kh nksuksa dk p;u fiNys o"kZ gh gks x;k FkkA r#.k dks rks vesfjdk x, gq, Hkh lkr eghuschr pqds Fks vkSj vc vks'kh Hkh tkus ds fy, rS;kj cSBh FkhA

es/kk Hkh vesfjdk tkuk pkgrh Fkh fdUrq esgur mlds cl dh ckr ugha FkhA [khtmrkjus ds fy, mls xfjek feyh gqbZ Fkh tks mldh gj ckr ;gh lkspdj pqipki lqu fy;kdjrh Fkh fd cscki dh csVh dks u tkus fdruh euksoSKkfud ijs'kkfu;ka gksaxhA dk'k fd ogmls Hkh vesfjdk Hkst ikrha fdUrq bruk iSlk xfjek dgk° ls ykrh\

xfjek ds ifr dh ,d LdwVj nq?kZVuk esa cgqr igys e`R;q gks pqdh Fkh] es/kk rc dsoyrhu o"kZ dh FkhA mudh e`R;q ds ckn llqjky okyksa us xfjek dks ,d ukSdjkuh ls vf/kddksbZ ntkZ ugha fn;k FkkA n∂rj ls feys vuqnku vkSj ches dh jde Hkh mu yksxksa us ;gdgdj gM+i yh Fkh fd thou Hkj ek°&csVh dks ?kj cSBs os gh rks f[kyk,axsA mudk O;ogkjesËkk ds Áfr Hkh Bhd u FkkA lcds lc cspkjh dks fnu Hkj b/kj ls m/kj nkSM+krs jgrs FksA

ês/kk] tjk bl deht ij bL=h rks dj nsA*êq>s Ldwy dks nsj gks jgh gS] pkphA*^Ldwy FkksM+h nsj esa pyh tk,xh rks dkSu lk igkM+ VwV iM+sxk\*ml ?kj esa es/kk dk Hkfo"; va/kdkje; FkkA gj jkst dh ;gh dgkuh FkhA xfjek bruk

dqN dj jgh Fkh fd ?kj esa lq[k&'kkfUr jgs fdUrq mUgsa fQj Hkh rlYyh ugha FkhA os vc es/kkdks Hkh pSu ls ugha cSBus nsrs FksA xfjek ,d fnu mls ysdj pqipki ihgj pyh vkbZA es/kk rcdsoy ikap o"kZ dh FkhA xfjek ds fo/kok gksus ij mlds ek°&cki us vius lhus ij iRFkj j[kgh fy;k FkkA ek° us ml ij VhplZ&V™sfuax djus ds fy, tksj Mkyk vkSj bl rjg 'kq: gqvkxfjek vkSj es/kk dk u;k thouA xfjek dks yxk fd tSls mldh vk°[kksa ds vkxs ls ,d inkZgV x;k gksA esgurh rks og Fkh gh] v/;kiu mls cgqr jkl vk;kA nks lky ds v/;kiu&Áf'kk.kds ckn og ,d LFkkuh; Ldwy esa i<+kus yxh tgka vuos"k foKku ds v/;kid Fks vkSj jgrs HkhiM+ksl esa gh FksA nksuksa ds ifjokj tYnh gh vkil esa ?kqy&fey x,A nl cjlksa ds v/;kiu dsckn tc og eq[;k/;kid cus] rc rd xfjek Hkh xf.kr dh foHkkxk/;k cu pqdh FkhA


blh chp vuos"k dh iRuh vukfedk tks lkyksa ls dSalj ls ihfM+r Fkh] vpkud pyclhA xfjek us chekjh ds nkSjku vukfedk dh cgqr lsok dh Fkh vkSj mldh e`R;q ds i'pkr,d lgsyh vkSj iM+kslh ds gksus ds ukrs mlus vuos"k ds ?kj dk Áca/k Hkh vius dU/kksa ij vks<+fy;kA ,d nwljs dk nq%[k ckaVus ds vykok] cPpksa dh ns[k&js[k] i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ lHkh dqN rkst:jh FkkA fdUrq bruk lc gks tkus ds ckn Hkh xfjek us dHkh viuh xfjek ugha [kksbZA oSls Hkhmls vuos"k vFkok fdlh vU; iq#"k esa dksbZ fnypLih ugha FkhA mlds fy, rks lqcg es/kk lsgksrh Fkh rks jkr es/kk ls_ mlds liuksa esa Hkh es/kk ds vykok dHkh dqN ugha vkrk FkkA ;ghdkj.k Fkk fd bdykSrh csVh es/kk vius flok fdlh ds ckjs esa lksp gh ugha ldrh FkhA tSlsgh mls vuos"k vady ds fookg&ÁLrko ds ckjs esa irk yxk] es/kk fryfeyk mBhA xfjektkurh Fkh fd dqN ,slk gh gksxk ysfdu mls ;g ugha irk Fkk dh es/kk bruk ≈/ke epk,xhAmldh ethZ ds fcuk rks ?kj esa ,d iŸkk Hkh ugha fgyrk FkkA xfjek fryfeyk mBh ijladkspo'k pqi jghA

ek° dh e`R;q ds nks eghus ckn gh xfjek ds firk Hkh vius nksLr eksgu ds lkFk gfjkj tkcls Fks_ mudk eu 'kq: ls gh Hktu&dhrZu esa vf/kd jerk FkkA tc ls es/kk x;h Fkh] rhudejksa dk edku mls [kkus dks nkSM+rk Fkk blhfy, tc vuos"k us fookg dk ÁLrko j[kk rksog eu gh eu cgqr ÁlUu gqbZA bl mez esa Hkh vuos"k vkd"kZd yxrs Fks] og es/kkoh vkSjcsgn ljy FksA ,slk thou lkFkh fdlh dks D;k vklkuh ls feyrk gS oks Hkh ,d fo/kok dks\og tkurh Fkh fd mlds llqjky okys] ftUgksaus vkt rd ek°&csVh dh dHkh [kcj rd ughayh Fkh] [kwc gks&gYyk epk,axs] ^ns[kk] gekjs lax cspkjh dSls jgrh\ ;gk° mls dksbZ xqyNjsZFkksM+s gh mM+kus nsrk] csVh dks Hkksiky Hkstdj ets dj jgh gSA*

fiNys eghus es/kk ds tUefnu ij tc mlds firk ?kj vk, Fks rks vuos"k ls feydjog rkM+ x, Fks fd muds eu esa D;k Fkk\ gfjkj ykSVus ls igys] mUgksaus xfjek ls iwNk Fkk fd;fn og pkgs rks og vuos"k ls mlds fookg dh ckr pyk,aA

êsjh ftEesnkjh iwjh gks tk,xh] rsjh ek° dks Hkh rlYyh gks tk,xh fd csVh lq[kh gSA*^D;k ikik\ vc rks gesa es/kk ds fookg ds ckjs esa lkspuk pkfg,A* xfjek us ldqpkrs

gq, dgkAês/kk us dHkh rqEgkjs ckjs esa lkspk gS\ [kSj] tc mldk le; vk,xk rks og Hkh djsaxs gh]

dksbZ deh gS D;k\* xfjek dks vPNk yxk Fkk fd mlds ikik dks vc Hkh mldh fQÿ FkhAmls mEehn ugha Fkh fd gfjkj esa Hktu&dhrZu esa eXu mlds firk brus [kqys fopkjksa okys gSaA

ikik ds fcYdqy foijhr Fkh mudh iksrh] es/kk] tks ,d uo;qorh gksrs gq, Hkh cgqr ghiqjkus fopkj j[krh Fkh vkSj 'kk;n blhfy, r#.k mls ilan ugha djrk FkkA vks'kh ls mldhnksLrh cl dkepyk≈ Fkh] D;ksafd vks'kh xfjek vkaVh dks vÁlUu ugha djuk pkgrh FkhAxfjek dh rjQ ls dksbZ tokc u feyus ij vks'kh >V rkM+ x;h fd es/kk ;g dHkh ugha pkgsxhdh mldh eEeh dk nwljk fookg gksA ekSdk ikrs gh mlus es/kk ls ckr dh] ij og rks fcQjgh mBhA


^rqEgsa irk Hkh gS fd rqe D;k dg jgh gks\ esjh eEeh ,slh oSlh ugha gaSA*ês/kk] vxj xfjek vkaVh ,slh oSlh gksrha rks D;k gekjs ikik mUgsa Áikst djrs\ rqe

Hkksiky esa i<+ jgh gks] dHkh lkspk gS fd og fdruk vdsyk eglwl djrh gksaxh\* vks'kh us mlsle>kus dk Á;Ru fd;k_ og ikik dks vdsyk NksM+dj ugha tkuk pkgrh FkhA

^D;k ek° us rqels bl ckjs esa ckr dh gS\*ûgha] ikik us muls ckr dh Fkh ij yxrk gS fd og rqEgkjh otg ls---*êsjh otg ls\* xqLls esa ik°o iVdrh es/kk ?kj pyh vkbZ vkSj xfjek ij cjl iM+hA^vkidks viuh 'kknh dh bruh tYnh D;ksa iM+h gS\ vkidks vc esjs fookg ds ckjs esa

lkspuk pkfg, vkSj vks'kh ls ckr pykus ls igys eq>ls rks iwN fy;k gksrkA*ês/kk] eSaus fdlh ls bl ckjs esa ckr ugha dhA*^vks'kh rks dg jgh Fkh fd vki esjh otg ls gk° ugha dj jghaA*^rqEgkjh ethZ ds cxSj dHkh dqN gqvk gS bl ?kj esa\ [kSj] oekZ vady us ckr pykbZ

Fkh] clA eSaus vHkh dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha fy;k gSA*^vki eq>s rks crk ldrh FkhaA* es/kk vius dejs esa tkdj can gks x;hAvly esa rks tc ls r#.k vesfjdk x;k gS] es/kk nq[kh gSA LdkWyjf'ki ds bfErgku esa nks

ckj Qsy gksus ds ckn ,slh vk'kk de gh gS fd og dHkh vesfjdk tkdj i<+ ik,xhA r#.kdh ckr vkSj gS] og vuos"k dk csVk gS] tks [kklk vehj gSA es/kk ;g Lohdkj ugha djrh fd;g vehjh&xjhch dk Á'u ugha Fkk] r#.k dks Nk=o`fŸk feyh Fkh] tks mlds Lo;a ds cl dhckr ugha FkhA

^vkaVh] eSa es/kk ls lkWjh dgus ds fy, vkbZ gw°] eSaus 'kk;n mls ukjkt dj fn;k gSA*vks'kh xfjek ls dg jgh FkhA es/kk dks vks'kh fcydqy ilan ughaA fcankl fdLe dh yM+dhgS vks'kh] tks ges'kk [kq'k jgrh gS vkSj gj ,d dks [kq'k ns[kuk pkgrh gSA dk'k fd es/kk Hkhvks'kh tSlh fuHkhZd vkSj [kq'kfetkt+ gks ikrh] fdUrq es/kk ds ukuk mlls ges'kk ;gh dgrs jgrsFks fd mls Mj dj jguk pkfg,_ Hkxoku ls] iM+ksfl;ksa ls vkSj rks vkSj [kqn vius ls] ^viuhvkRek dh lquks rks rqe dHkh xyr dne ugha mBkvksxh] es/kkA*

êsjh vkRek rks dqN cksyrh gh ughaA*^/;ku ls lquks] og ges'kk rqEgsa Bhd lykg nsxhA*vks'kh [kM+h es/kk dks fugkj jgh Fkh tks u tkus D;k lksp jgh FkhA og ckgj vkdj xfjek

ds ikl cSB x;hA^vkaVh] eSaus mlls ,slk D;k dg fn;k fd og eq>ls bruh ukjkt+ gS\ vesfjdk tkus ls

igys eSa mlls vCck dj ysuk pkgrh gw°A*^vjs ugha] rqe rks cpiu dh lgsfy;ka gks] tkvks ckr dj yks] og vius dejs esa gSA*^FkSaDl vkaVh] r#.k dk Qksu vk;k Fkk] vkils mlus ueLrs djus dks dgk FkkA*^vPNk] vc rks og vPNs ls lsVy gks x;k gksxk ogk°A*


^gka vkaVh] mlus nks dejksa dk ∂ySV ys fy;k gS] ge nksuksa lkFk jgsaxs rks FkksM+k lLrk gkstk,xkA*

ôks rks gS] csVkA*vUnj es/kk lksp jgh Fkh fd vks'kh mls tykus ds fy, gh ;g lc dg jgh FkhA ns[krh

gS r#.k us mlds fy, D;k lans'k Hkstk gSA^gk; es/kk] D;k rqe eq>ls vc Hkh ukjkt+ gks\*ûgha rksA*^rks fQj rqeus esjh bZ&esy dk tokc D;ksa ugha fn;k\*^cl] eu ugha fd;kA*^tkjk] fuDdh vkSj vk;'kk lHkh rqEgsa iwN jgh Fkha] fte rks vkuk pkfg, uA*ôs eq>s Hkh rks Qksu dj ldrh FkhaA*^vks-ds- es/kk] pyrh gw°] iSfDdax fuiVkuh gSA lh ;w le VkbeA* vks'kh nq[kh gksdj

tkus yxhA vHkh rd es/kk us mlls cSBus rd dks ugha iwNk FkkA^gkm bt r#.k\* es/kk us iwNk rks vks'kh #d x;hAôks Bhd gS] ∂ySV <w°<+us ds pDdj esa cspkjk cgqr fcth FkkA*^nSV~l ukblA*^vxyh ckj rqe Hkh ikl gks tkuk rks ge lc ogk° bdÎs jgk djsaxsA*^vkbZ gksi lks] vkbZ gSo uksV chu ofd±x gkMZ] vks'kh] eSa ikl ugha gks ldrhA*^jfCc'k] rqe cl i<+kbZ esa tqV tkvks] es/kkA*êsjk i<+kbZ esa fcYdqy eu ugha yxrkA*^rks i<+kbZ esa Hkyk fdldk eu yxrk gS] es/kk] yxkuk iM+rk gS] ,d ckj tedj i<+ks]

vkaVh foy ch lks gSIihA*êEeh dks esjh D;k iM+h gS tks eSa muds fy, lkspw°A*^;g D;k dg jgh gks] es/kk\ tkurh rks gks fd mUgksaus rqEgkjs fy, viuh iwjh ykbQ

cckZn dj nhA ;w uks] tkjk gSt , LVsi&Qknj] tks cpiu ls mldh ,d ugha lqursA*^rks esjh dkSu lqu jgk gS] eEeh rks vkt Hkh viuh gh 'kknh dh lksp jgh gSaA*^;g vkbfM;k eSaus gh ikik dks fn;k FkkA nks flaxy yksx bdV~Bs gks tk,a rks D;k cqjk gS\

esjs tkus ds ckn ikik fcYdqy vdsys gks tk,axsA rqe Hkh rks vc eksLVyh Hkksiky esa gh jgrhgks] dHkh lkspk gS fd vkaVh yksuyh gks tk,°xh\*

^dHkh lkspk gS fd yksx D;k dgsaxs\*^blhfy, rks eEeh fd MsFk ds ckn mUgksaus gekjs ?kj vkuk NksM+ fn;k gSA vxj ;g ckr

vkWfQf'k;y gks tk, rks---*rHkh xfjek nksuksa ds fy, yseusM vkSj fcfLdV~l ysdj vUnj vkbZA^FkSad ;w vkaVh] eSa rks cl tk gh jgh FkhA*


^vjs cSBks] vks'kh] vc u tkus dc feyksxhA*es/kk dks yxk fd tSls eEeh us ;g ckr tku&cw>dj dgh FkhA 'kk;n nksuksa us feydj

r; fd;k gks fd ckrphr dk flyflyk og ;wa pyk,axh fd es/kk mudh ckrksa esa vkdj ekutk,A mls csodwQ le> j[kk gS D;k\ ;fn eEeh dk fookg oekZ vady ls gks tkrk gS rksr#.k vkSj og HkkbZ&cgu gks tk,axsA mlds vkSj r#.k ds fookg dk tks FkksM+k cgqr pkal gksxkog Hkh rks [kRe gks tk,xk] ij og ;g ckr fdlls dgs] dSls dgs\

vks'kh >d ekjdj ?kj vk x;h ij mlds fnekx esa cl ;gh Á'u ?kwe jgk Fkk fd fdlrjg ls es/kk dks euk;k tk,A

îkik] es/kk ds Hkksiky tkus ds ckn vki nksuksa ,d flaiy lsjseuh esa 'kknh dj ysukA*^vjs NksM+ u esjh vEek] rq>s esjh fQÿ djus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha gSA*^dSls ugha gS] ikik\*^Vhpj gksrs gq, Hkh xfjek bruh nCcw gS fd---*îkik] fnl bt bf.M;k] ,d rjQ rks ge bruh rjDdh dj jgs gSa vkSj nwljh rjQ

gekjh foesu vkt+kn gksdj lkspus dks vkt Hkh rS;kj ughaA*^lfn;ksa dh xqykeh ,sls vklkuh ls ugha tkus okyhA*^;w okaV Vw fxo vi] ikSIl\*^vjs ugha] rw pyh tk,xh u rks ns[kuk] og dSls nkSM+h&nkSM+h vk,xhA*^nSV~l , xqM vkbfM;k] ikSIlA*ôkV~l , xqM vkbfM;k\*^;gh fd vki >wB&ewB chekj gks tkb,] fQj ns[krs gSa] D;k gksrk gS\*^;w vkj eSM] vks'khA*îkik] fnl bt ;ksj vksuyh pkalA*ûgha] ugha] es/kk dks tkus ns] fQj eSa xfjek dk ,slk czsu&ok'k d:axk fd ---*^vkbZ U;w bV] ;w vkj ukWV xksbax Vw fxo vi nSV bftyhA*^rw [kq'kh&[kq'kh tk] eSa lc Bhd dj ywaxkA*^vkSj ikik] tgka Hkh gksa] eEeh Hkh ;gh pkgrh gksaxh] ;w vkj ukWV fxYVh dkSU'kl] vkj ;w

ikSIl\*^rw esjs fiNys fdlh tUe esa t:j esjh vEek jgh gksxhA*rHkh njokts dh ?kaVh cthA es/kk FkhA^vady] eEeh dks rst cq[kkj gS] tYnh vkb,] MkWDVj vady Qksu ugha mBk jgsA*ês/kk ?kcjkvks ugha] vktdy ok;jy Qhoj QSyk gqvk gS] lc Bhd gks tk,xkA

vks'kh] rw es/kk ds lkFk tk] eSa MkWDVj dks <w°<+dj ykrk gw°A*ûgha ikik] vki es/kk ds lkFk tkb,] dkj dh pkch nhft,] eSa MkWDVj dks vius lkFk

ysdj vk≈°xhA*ês/kk us vkidks ;wa gh ijs'kku fd;k] cq[kkj gh rks gS] Bhd gks tk,xkA*


^rqEgsa rks cgqr rst cq[kkj gS] xfjekA es/kk] tYnh ls ikuh esa fHkxks dj rkSfy;k ysvkvksA* vuos"k us xfjek dks Nqvk gh Fkk fd og mB cSBhA

^vkt eq>s igyh ckj ekSdk feyk gS rqEgkjh rhekjnkjh djus dk] pqipki ysVh jgksojuk] ojuk eSa rqEgsa vHkh vius ?kj ys tk≈axkA* xfjek ds yky xky lq[kZ gks x,A es/kkrkSfy;k vkSj fpjeph esa BaMk ikuh ysdj vk x;h FkhA vuos"k us ,d NksVk rkSfy;k xfjek dsekFks ij j[k fn;k vkSj nwljs nks rkSfy;ksa ls mUgksaus es/kk ls xfjek dh gFksfy;ksa dks iksNus dsfy, dgkA FkksM+h gh nsj esa cq[kkj de gks x;k Fkk_ vuos"k ds euk djus ds ckotwn xfjektcjnLrh mBdj cSB x;hA viuh rhekjnkjh esa yxs vuos"k vkSj es/kk dks ns[kdj mUgsa cM+kvPNk yxk vkSj vthc HkhA

rHkh vks'kh MkWDVj dks ysdj igq°p x;hAes/kk vkSj vks'kh jlksbZ?kj esa lcds fy, pk; cukus yxhaA^vPNk gqvk u es/kk fd rqe ?kj ij FkhaA dy rqEgkjs Hkksiky tkus ds ckn vxj vkaVh dks

dqN gks tkrk rks og ikik dks crkrh Hkh ughaA*êq>s dqN le> ugha vkrk] bQ ns vkj lp xqM ›saM~l] nsu---*^xqM ›saM~l vkSj diYl esa cgqr QdZ gksrk gSA*^vc ns[kks] r#.k vkSj rqe xqM ›saM~l gks] ij r#.k vkSj vfnfr---*^D;k\* es/kk dk eq[k [kqyk dk [kqyk jg x;kA vks'kh us ;g ckr es/kk dks tku&cw>dj

crkbZ Fkh rkfd og r#.k ds pDdj esa u cSBh jgsA^rqEgsa ugha ekywe\*tokc esa es/kk us viuk flj û* esa fgyk fn;kA^vjs] mu nksuksa dk pDdj rks ,d lky ls py jgk gS] vc rks ikik dks Hkh irk py

x;k gSA*^rHkh vfnfr ÁkbosV VÓw'kusa ys jgh gSA*^gk°] vxys lky og Hkh bfErgku esa cSB jgh gS uA*^gekjs xzqi esa cl vc rqEgha cph gks] es/kk] rqe pkgks rks ge lcdks iNkM+ ldrh gksA*^dqN pk;&ok; Hkh cuk jgh gks fd nksuksa cl xIisa ekj jgh gks\* vUnj ls MkWDVj

vady dh vkokt+ vkbZ rks os V™s fy, HkkxhaAvuos"k us xfjek dks lgkjk nsdj cSBk;k rks og ldqpkrh gqbZ es/kk dh vksj ns[kus yxhA

es/kk dks bruk cqjk ugha yx jgk FkkAlHkh dh rjg] mldh eEeh dks Hkh I;kj vkSj nqykj dh t:jr gksxh] bldk es/kk dks

vkt igyh ckj vglkl gqvk FkkAqqq

ofj"B dgkuhdkjA yanu] ;w-ds-] bZ&esy % [email protected]


jEHkk dks jEHkk uke ls gh fp<+ FkhA u tkus firk us dSlsvkSj D;k lkspdj jEHkk dk uke jEHkk j[k fn;k Fkk! Hkyk

dksbZ vfHkHkkod viuh cPph dk uke jEHkk Hkh j[k ldrkgS\ fnu Hkj os Vh-oh- lhfj;y ns[krs jgrs gSa] pfj=ksa dsfdrus lqUnj&lqUnj uke gksrs gSa! D;k jEHkk gh uke lw>k Fkkmu dks! cM+s HkS;k dk uke vkn'kZ dSls j[k fn;k\ fdrukvPNk yxrk gS----vkn'kZA vkSj cfguksa ds uke! [kq'kh vkSjuohuk! ---]--- vkSj ;g ,d uke gS jEHkk!!

^;g dSlk uke j[k fn;k ckcw th\ HkS;k vkSj nhfn;ksads uke vPNs&vPNs vkSj lqUnj Hkh j[ks gSa! vkSj esjk-----!*

firk ds lkeus rks jEHkk dh cksyrh gh can gks tkrh Fkh]ijUrq vkt u tkus bruh cM+h fgEer dgk°a ls tqVk yk;h Fkh!rqjar bldk vkHkkl gks tkus ij og pqi gks x;h Fkh] ftllsef.kyky us Hkh tokc u nsuk csgrj le>k FkkA ckdh dsokD; jEHkk fuxy pqdh Fkh vkSj jEHkk dk firk mls Mk°Vrs&Mk°Vrsml ij vc rjl [kkus yxk FkkA blfy, Hkh QVdkjk ughaAij ?kj ds lkjs yksxksa] NksVk gks ;k cM+k] dh fpark jEHkk ij ghdsfUÊr jgrh FkhA tks jEHkk drbZ ilan ugha djrh FkhA ogugha pkgrh Fkh fd mldh ;g gkyr ns[kdj dksbZ ml ijrjl [kk,A

ij jEHkk dks bruk insZ ds ihNs j[kk x;k Fkk fd ogvc le>us yxh Fkh fd og inkZ dj gh ysA mls fgnk;r Fkhfd ?kj ij dksbZ Hkh vk tk,] og u lkeus vk, vkSj uk ghfdlh ls feys! fgr&fe=] ifjokj&laca/kh uk vkl&iM+kslds yksxA bruk rd fd yksx ef.kyky ds rhu gh cPpksa dkstkurs FksA ifjp; nsrs og ;gh dgrs FksA

fl;g esjk yM+dk vkn'kZ gS----uke dk lkFkZd! xf.kresa es/kkohAfi

vkSj vc dgrs gSa flcSad esa dke djrk gS----!fi

dgkuh

jEHkkµjkt ghjkeu

tSls&tSls jk[kh ioZ ds fnudjhc vk jgs Fks jEHkk ,dd'ed'k esa Qalrh tk jgh FkhvkSj Áfrfnu vius ls yM+ jghFkhA og firk ds ?kj tk, fdugha! ;g fu.kZ; ysuk mldsfy, dfBu gks jgk FkkA ,dcM+k dne Hkh rks Fkk! dHkh;g Hkh lksprh fd blls jk[khdk D;k ysuk nsuk\ ij dHkhrks ;g Hkh lksp ysrh fd vcHk S;k Hkh ikik dh rjgÁfrfÿ;k djus yxs gSaA ij;g lksp dj jEHkk Mj ls dk°imBh Fkh fd ckcw th bl ckjesjh ih&,p-Mh- dks ysdj dksbZu;k c[ksM+k u [kM+k dj nsa!mlds tsgu esa ;g ckr ?kjdjrh gh tk jgh Fkh fd ckcwth xq# th ds ?kj dh vksjD;ksa x, Fks\


cguksa ds fy, dgrs gSaµfli<+h&fy[kh] lq'khy] flykbZ&d<+kbZ esa fuiq.k vkSj ikd fo|k esa vkxsAfijEHkk Árhkk djrh jg tkrh fd firk mldk Hkh ifjp; bldh vuqifLFkfr esa gh lgh

ij ns rks nsrs! ij dHkh ugha] Hkwys ls Hkh ughaA nq[k rc gksrk Fkk tc jEHkk dks le> ugha Fkh ijvc ugha] og le>rh gS fd og vax&Hkax gSA blds fy, bls ftruh rdyhQsa Fkha blls dghavf/kd ef.kyky dks FkhaA blfy, ugha fd bldh ykijokgh ds dkj.k gh csVh jEHkk dk ,dnq?kZVuk esa ,d iSj pyk x;k Fkk] ij blfy, fd og vius rhu gksugkj cPpksa ds lek jEHkkdks [kM+k ugha dj ik jgs Fks!

jEHkk dh f'kkk&nhkk ?kj ij gh gqbZA xq# th vkrs rks jEHkk dkB dh Vk°x Mkydj yEck?kk?kjk igus vius LFkku ij gksrh FkhA os T;ksagh Áos'k djrs R;ksagh og [kM+h gksdj vfHkoknudjrh vkSj cSB tkrh FkhA ogk° ls rHkh mBrh tc xq# th ukSdjkuh kjk fn, x, pk;&ikuh dklsou djds tk pqds gksrs FksA bldh rS;kjh esa jEHkk dks ?kaVksa yx tkrs Fks! lqcg ls gh dqN Hkhis; ugha ysrh] D;ksafd ,d ckj dkB dh Vk°x yx tkus ij VkW;ysV tkus dh dksbZ xqatkb'k ghugha jg tkrh FkhA

ml fnu rks jEHkk dh gkyr [kLrk gh gks x;h Fkh tc jhds'k vius ifjokj dks ysdjblds ?kj ij 'kknh dk ÁLrko ysdj vk;k FkkA g∂rksa ls bldk Áf'kk.k py jgk FkkA r'rjhesa pk;] phuh] nw/k vkfn ds di ysdj lcds lkeus vkuk FkkA ;g ijhkk Fkh rks jEHkk dsfy,] ij og blls l[r uQjr Hkh djrh FkhA D;ksafd blds viax gksus dh ckr ef.kyky ustkfgj ugha gksus nh Fkh vkSj 'kknh dh dksbZ Hkh ckr ;k ÁLrko ls igys jhds'k dks ,d ?kj lslcdh n`f"V flutjcanfi dj yh FkhA

lcds lkeus tc jEHkk FkksM+h fryfeykbZ Fkh vkSj Hkpd x;h Fkh rks dqN dks 'kd gqvkFkkA ij tc rd lPpkbZ lkeus vkrh rc rd cgqr nsj rks ugha gqbZ Fkh ij 'kknh dh rkjh[k r;gks pqdh FkhA jhds'k ds ek°&cki us vlgefr rks trkbZ Fkh exj jhds'k dqN Hkh lquus dks rS;kjugha Fkk! blus rks ftn idM+ yh Fkhµ

fl'kknh d:°xk rks jEHkk ls! ugha rks 'kknh gh ugha d:°xk!fijEHkk dh Ldwyh i<+kbZ ugha gqbZ FkhA HkS;k vkSj nhfn;ksa dh rjg! u [kqyh gok esa ?kweus

vkSj u fo|kFkhZ&thou dk vkuan gh ys ik;h FkhA u eksVj lkbfdy esa ihNs cSB ,d rjQnksuksa iSj yVdk dj gh 'kkWfiax ekWyksa esa ?kweh u dSaVhu esa cSBdj pk; dh eLrh yhA mldk rksdksbZ nksLr Fkk gh ughaA nksuksa cgusa Fkha tks dqN le; rks vius O;f‰xr vkSj Ldwyh x`g dk;Zesa gh yxh jgrh FkhaA

'kk;n bUgha dkj.kksa ls jEHkk LokfHkekuh gks x;h Fkh] ftlls mlds ek°&cki ftn~nh vkSjdHkh gBh Hkh dgrs! HkkbZ vkSj cguksa ds fy, LekVZ Qksu] VScysV] ySiVkWi] dEI;wVj vkfn rksvk x, Fks ij jEHkk us u dHkh ek°x dh] u bPNk gh tkfgj dh! 'kknh ds ckn] vHkh gky esa mlusvius jsfM;ks Áksxzkeksa vkSj v[kckj esa fy[ks ys[kksa ls ÁkIr iSlksa ls Qksu] ySiVkWi vkfn fy, Fks]


jhds'k ls Hkh iSls ugha fy,! ;g ns[k&lqudj rks ef.kyky dk [kwu [kkSy mBrk FkkAvkx&ccwyk gksdj jEHkk dh ek° ls dgrkµ

flyxrk gS esjh Nkrh ij okj djrh gS rqEgkjh ;g yM+dh!fi,d fnu rks M™kboj ls Qksj ck; Qksj fudyok vkSj iRuh tlksnk dks ysdj jEHkk ds ?kj

tk Vidk FkkA jEHkk diM+s lw[kus dks Mky jgh FkhA ,d cSlk[kh ij Fkh vkSj mlh ,d cSlk[kh lsxhys diM+ksa dh ckYVh dks <dsy&<dsy dj vkxs djrhA diM+s ckYVh ls ysrh] xkjrh vkSjjLlh ij Qsad nsrhA xhys diM+ksa dh cwanksa ds ikuh ls de ij ilhus ls og vf/kd Hkhx x;h FkhA

flns[k! ns[k! D;k dj jgh gS rqEgkjh yM+dh!fijEHkk Mjh ugha Fkh ij mls vPNk ugha yxk Fkk fd fcu dgs ek° vkSj firkth vk x, FksA

mUgsa fcBk;k Fkk vkSj diM+s cnydj vk x;h FkhA jEHkk pk; ds fy, iwNs fd ef.kyky us:[ks Loj esa dgkµflge pk; ihdj vk, gSa----fi

blls igys fd og tlksnk ls iwNrh ef.kyky us mlds fy, Hkh tokc ns fn;k FkkAflrqEgkjh ek° Hkh ihdj vk;h gS!fiij tlksnk dks Hkk;k ugha FkkA og budh ;g vknr fcydqy gh ilan ugha djrh Fkh tks

gj ckj nwljksa ds fy, lkspdj cksy nsrs Fks vkSj djus Hkh yx tkrs Fks! fleSa rks pk; ihuk pkgrhFkh! bUgsa I;kl ugha gS rks ;s u ihoss!fi ij tlksnk us vc rd eq°g ugha [kksyk FkkA ifr dks ifrgh jgus fn;k FkkA muds opZLo dks dHkh pqukSrh ugha nh FkhA

jEHkk pqi Fkh ij Hkhrj ls /khjs&/khjs idus yxh FkhA vkt rks cl mdlkus dh nsjh Fkhfd ykok cg tkrk ojuk Tokykeq[kh dcdk rS;kj gks pqdk Fkk vkSj vPNk ;g Hkh Fkk fd vktjhds'k dke ls ykSVk ugha FkkA firk ds ftKklq Á'u ds vkus esa nsj ugha yxhµ

flu;k dEI;wVj ys fy;k!fiflgk° ckcw thAfijEHkk Á'uksa dk b'kkjk Hkk°i x;h FkhA firk Hkh rks bldk cki FkkAfljEHkk! vxj 'kknh ls igys Qksu] VScysV] ySiVkWi] dEI;wVj ys ysrh rks vkt ;g [kpkZ

ugha cSBrk u csVh! jhds'k fdruk dekrk gS tks ;g lkjk dqN og ogu djs!fiflugha ckcw th! muls D;ksa ek°xw°\ Lo;a vius iSlksa ls eSaus fy, gSa!fifl------vkSj tc eSaus dgk Fkk rks rqeus D;ksa ugha fy, Fks\fiflrc t:jr ugha Fkh!fifl-------vkt bruh t:jr!!fiflckcw th! v[kckj esa fy[krh gw° rks Lo;a Vkbi dj lh/ks esy ls Nius dks Hkst nsrh gw°A

jsfM;ks Áksxzkeksa ds fy, lkkkRdkj ysdj Lo;a ,fMV dj Hkst nsrh gw°A QksVks Hkh ysus gksrs gSa rksys ysrh gw°-----[kkst vkSj 'kks/k Hkh dj ysrh gw°------!fi

ef.kyky jsfM;ks] v[kckj vkfn dh ppkZ lquus dh Árhkk esa Fkk gh vkSj ;g 'kh?kz vkx;h FkhA mlus igyh xksyh nkxhµ


fljEHkk! ;g jsfM;ks Áksxzkeksa esa L=h&foe'kZ ij iwjs 'kgj esa cglsa NsM+ dj D;k lkfcrdjuk pkgrh gks csVh!fi

flesjk jsfM;ks&fuekZrk pkgrk gS fd eSa ,slk dk;Zÿe d:°----! vkSj eSa dj Hkh ldrh gw°ckcw th!fi

fl-------!fiflvkSj pfpZr Hkh gw°!fifl;g Hkh ppkZ gSA ^vjs ef.kyky dh dksbZ pkSFkh larku Hkh gS----yaxM+h gS ,d iSj ugha

gS*!fifleSa D;k d:° ckcw th ! eSa viuk thou ugha th≈° ----!fifl;g Hkh dksbZ thou gS jEHkk\ NksVk iSlk Hkj dekus ds fy, ,d iSj ls ;gk° nkSM+ks ogka

nkSM+ks!fiflD;ksa ckcw th! tks thou vki th jgs gSa ogh thou gS D;k\ vkSj tks thou ge th jgs

gSa og vkidks thou D;ksa ugha yx jgk\fitlksnk vkt flQZ lqu jgh FkhA mls ugha yxk Fkk fd vkt mls dgha gLrksi djus dh

t:jr gS] ij [kqydj csVh jEHkk dk u leFkZu dj ldrh Fkh u mls ljkg gh ldrh FkhA ogrks jEHkk dks nkn nsuk pkgrh FkhA ef.kyky fryfeykus yxk FkkA mls yxk tcls bldh 'kknhgqbZ gS rcls ;g csdkcw gksrh tk jgh gS vkSj jhds'k us dkslZt] fy[kus&cksyus ds fy, lgefrnsdj bls dqN T;knk gh lj ij p<+k j[kk gSA

flckcw th! esjs ifr pkgrs gSa vkSj esjh lgk;rk djus dks rS;kj jgrs gSa fd eSa i<+w°Aesjh ih&,p-Mh- dk lc dqN rks mUgksaus gh fd;k----dEI;wVj fl[kkus dk dkslZ Hkh rks mUgksaus ghdjok;k----!fi

fl-------!fiflvc eSa 'kknh dj pqdh gw° ckcw th! esjs ifr dh pkg gS fd eSa vkxs c<+w°-----!fijEHkk jks iM+h Fkh! viuh ek° ls tk fyiVh FkhA mldh ,d cSlk[kh ef.kyky ds ikl

tk fxjh FkhA bUgsa yxk fd ek°&csVh lkFk fey x;h gSaA ugha yxk fd os D;k djsa! viuh txgls mBs] cSlk[kh dks ugha mBk;k vkSj >iV dj ckgj pys x,A

nksuksa ek°&csVh dks [;ky gh ugha jgk fd dc ef.kyky dejs ls ckgj pys x, Fks! rHkhHkkouk,° VwVha tc okgu dk gkWuZ ckj&ckj ct jgk FkkA vkt tlksnk u Mjh Fkh vkSj uk ghgM+cM+k;h FkhA jEHkk dks vius ls gVk;k FkkA iYyw ls vius vkSj mlds Hkh vk°lw iksaNs FksAcSlk[kh mBkdj jEHkk dks Fkek;h Fkh vkSj py nh FkhA eq°g ls flQZ bruk&lk vk'khokZn Hkjvk;k Fkkµfl[kq'k jg esjh ykMyh!fi

jEHkk ek° ds tkus ds ckn Hkh flldrh jgh FkhA vkt mldk gkSlyk VwV x;k FkkA vxjfirk us FkksM+h Hkh Ásj.kk nh gksrh rks jEHkk vkt cqyanh ds f'k[kj ij gksrhA ij firk dh ,slhlksp us jEHkk dks vanj ls detksj dj fn;k FkkA tks ≈tkZ blus lkyksa ls tek dh Fkh og pan


yEgksa esa QqjZ gks x;h FkhA isV dk lkspk rks cki dh ÿwjrk gh lkeus vk;h FkhA jEHkk dh blgkyr esa ef.kyky dgrk jgrk Fkkµ

fligys eq>s ukuk cu tkus rks nks fQj vkxs tks ethZ gks djuk!fiij vkSjr dk ekeyk Fkk blfy, tlksnk us vius ifr dks jksd dj dgk Fkkµflvki enZ yksx rks vkSjr dks cPpk iSnk djus dh e'khu lksprs gSa! bldks rks vdsys

pyus esa rdyhQ gksrh gS ns[krs ugha!fiflns[krk rks gw°! jsfM;ks LVs'ku! v[kckj dk n∂rj! dfo lEesyu! eap ij lEeku!

ifjppkZ l=! vjs vkSj u tkus dgka&dgka nkSM+rh jgrh gS!fiflukS eghus dSls nwljs Ák.kh dks <ks ldrh gS\fivkSj cgl can gks x;h FkhA ef.kyky dqN vkSj eryc crkuk pkg jgs Fks! tlksnk dqN

vkSj eryc fudky jgh Fkh tks 'kk;n lgh FkkAjhds'k ds dneksa dh vkgV lqudj jEHkk laHky x;h FkhA vk°[ksa iksaN yh FkhaA f[kM+dh

dh vksj ns[kus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh Fkh ;k <ksax dj jgh FkhA vkrs gh iwNk Fkkµflfirk th vkSj ek° vk, Fks D;k\fifl-----gw°------!fifldqN dgk D;k firk th us!fiflpk; ykrh gw°Afiflcksyks rks! cksy D;ksa ugha jgh! ---vkSj rqEgkjk ;g psgjk D;ksa mrjk&mrjk lk gS!fiflrqEgkjs xkbM ds ?kj ls vk jgk gw°A m/kj ls vk jgk Fkk rks ns[kk mudh xkM+h mlh vksj

tk jgh FkhA yks ;g v/;k; la'kks/ku dj fn;k gSA ckdh vxys eghus!fiflvxys eghus------!!!!!fiflgk° dg jgs Fks iksrs dh 'kknh gSA rS;kfj;ksa eSa O;Lr gSaAfiflrqe D;ksa x, jhds'k! eSa pyh tkrh u! blh cgkus ckr Hkh gks tkrh!fijEHkk dks vc nwljh fpark [kkus yxh FkhA firk th vxj xq# th ds ?kj x, Hkh rks D;k

djus x, gksaxs\ vc os D;k djuk pkg jgs Fks! D;k Lokax jpsaxs\ blh chp jhds'k us jEHkk dkscrk;k fd og cSad x;k Fkk vkSj yksu dh eatwjh gks x;h gSA vkn'kZ HkS;k feys Fks] dg jgs Fks fdjk[kh ds jkst ge ?kj vk,° ij og rqEgsa Qksu djsxkA

tSls&tSls jk[kh ioZ ds fnu djhc vk jgs Fks jEHkk ,d d'ed'k esa Qalrh tk jgh FkhvkSj Áfrfnu vius ls yM+ jgh FkhA og firk ds ?kj tk, fd ugha! ;g fu.kZ; ysuk mlds fy,dfBu gks jgk FkkA ,d cM+k dne Hkh rks Fkk! dHkh ;g Hkh lksprh fd blls jk[kh dk D;k ysuknsuk\ ij dHkh rks ;g Hkh lksp ysrh fd vc HkS;k Hkh ikik dh rjg Áfrfÿ;k djus yxs gSaAij ;g lksp dj jEHkk Mj ls dk°i mBh Fkh fd ckcw th bl ckj esjh ih&,p-Mh- dks ysdjdksbZ u;k c[ksM+k u [kM+k dj nsa! mlds tsgu esa ;g ckr ?kj djrh gh tk jgh Fkh fd ckcw thxq# th ds ?kj dh vksj D;ksa x, Fks\


,d iy rks jEHkk us fu.kZ; Hkh dj fy;k Fkk fd og firk ds ?kj ;k vkn'kZ dks jk[khck°Ëkus tk, gh ughaA jhds'k ds le>kus&cq>kus ij nksuksa py iM+s FksA ij jEHkk us viuh ilandh jk[kh vkSj HkS;k ds fy, rksgQk vius iSlksa ls [kjhns FksA

ckcw th ds ;gk° xq# th dks ns[kdj jEHkk dk 'kd ;dhu esa cny x;k FkkA ij mUgksaus>sairs gq, viuh >ksyh ls 'kknh dk fueU=.k&i= fudkydj viuh mifLFkfr dk dkj.k fcudgs crk fn;k FkkA 'kk;n xq# th jEHkk ds vkus dh Árhkk esa Fks] rkfd mldh mifLFkfr esa ;glc gks vkSj mls dksbZ 'kd Hkh u gksA

mRlo gks x;k FkkA ef.kyky vkSj xq# th rFkk jhds'k vkSj vkn'kZ [kkus ij cSBsA lcusmUgsa f[kykdj gh [kkuk [kk;k FkkA xq# th fLFkfr dk lkeuk djus ds fy, vius dks rS;kjdjus yxs Fks] ij vkSj dbZ txgksa ij nwj&nwj 'kknh dk dkMZ nsus ds cgkus 'kh?kz gh Hkkx tkukpkgrs FksA ij ef.kyky us Bgjus dks dgkA vanj x, vkSj uksVksa dh ,d xBjh rhu cM+sfyQkQksa esa Mkyrs gq, mudh vksj igyk fyQkQk c<+k;kµ

fl;g gekjs ifjokj dh vksj ls iksrs dh 'kknh dk vk'khokZn gS egk'k;!finwljk c<+k dj dgkµfl;g jEHkk vkSj jhds'k dk Lusg lef>,!firhljk nsrs gq, dgkµfl;g jEHkk dh ih&,p-Mh- ds xkbM dh esgur gS!fijEHkk QwV iM+h! dk°i mBh! jks iM+h! cksy mBhµflfirk th] vkidks ;gh djuk ckdh jg x;k Fkk\ vki rks ges'kk ;gh lksprs jgs fd eSa

dqN ugha dj ldrh! viuh ftEesnkjh ugha ys ldrh! ij vkt vkius esjs ifr dks Hkh ,slkle> dj bUgsa viekfur fd;k gS!fi

jEHkk dks yxk xq# th vkSj firk th nksuksa feys gq, gSaA lIrkg nks lIrkg yx tkrs Fks mUgsanl i`"B dk la'kks/ku djus esaA nks lky gks x, vHkh vk/kk 'kks/k ugha ikfjr fd;k FkkA jEHkk usjhds'k dk gkFk idM+k] D;ksafd og tkurh Fkh fd ftl ckr dk ,syku og djus tk jgh FkhvkSj tks dne og mBkus tk jgh Fkh] ifr ls gksus okyk ugha FkkA

flpyks jhds'k! ge bl ?kj esa dHkh dne ugha j[ksaxs] tgk° ckj&ckj esjk&rqEgkjk viekugksrk jgs!fi

,d ckj #drh gS] fcuk fdlh viekfur bjkns ls xq# th ds iSj Nwus ds fy, >qdrh gSvkSj dgrh gSµ

flkek djsa xq# th! eSa vkidks brus iSls ugha ns ldrh! vFkkZr eSa viuh ih&,p-Mh-M™ki dj jgh gw°Afi

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izflº dgkuhdkjA ekWjh'kl] bZ&esy % [email protected]


mldk uke izFkek FkkA ;g mldk vly uke ugha FkkAvly uke rks vpZuk] uwru] vfurk] jhrk] Áhfr ;k jhek

dqN Hkh gks ldrk gSA oSls m"kk] dYiuk ;k ';keyh Hkh dkSuls cqjs uke gSaA îzFkek* rks og uke gS ftl uke ls eSa mlscqyk;k djrk FkkA gkykafd ?kj ds yksx mls csch dgdjcqykrs FksA

uke ysdj cqykus dk ekSdk de gh fey ikrk Fkk] eSatSls xsV [kksy mlds ?kj ds gkrs esa igqaprk Fkk og pyh vkrhFkh&vkb,] og cgqr gkSys exj mRlkgiwoZd dgrh Fkh vkSj eSamlds lkFk&lkFk vDlj mlds dejs esa pyk tkrk FkkA

ge ?kaVksa ckrsa djrs] dbZ&dbZ ckj rks ckr djrs&djrsjkr ds ckjg rd ct tkrs vkSj mlds ?kj ds yksx cksyusyxrs&csch] vc lksus pyks vkSj eSa xIi ds bl fojke lsnq[kh gks tkrk vkSj og Hkh esjs lkFk&lkFk gkrs rd vkrhAfQj ge xsV rd igaqprs&igqaprs nsj rd ckrsa djrs jgrsA,slk yxrk ckrsa [kRe gksus dks gh ugha gSaA vDlj ,d&nwljsdks ^xqM ukbV* dgrs ge ykpkj eu ls fonk ysrsA

,sls k.kksa esa yxrk] dk'k mlds ?kj ds ≈ij okyheafty ij gh esjk ?kj gksrk vkSj mlds dejs vkSj esjs dejsds chp lhf<+;ka yxh gksrhaA

≈ij&uhps ds dejksa vkSj muds chp lhf<+;ksa dhdYiuk eq>s vlhe lq[k nsrhA eSa vDlj gh mls bl dYiukds fo"k; esa crkrk vkSj og gkSys ls eqLdjk Hkj nsrhA

mldh eqLdjkgV eq>s csgn vPNh yxrhAvkSj eSa dHkh&dHkh cgqr Mjrs&Mjrs dg mBrk& dk'k

gekjh rqEgkjh 'kknh gks tkrh rks fdruk vPNk jgrkA^vki ikxy gks x, gSa D;k* mldk lafkIr&lk tokc

jgrkAdbZ ckj eSa dgrk&^fdruk vPNk gks ge ?kweus ds uke

ij vesfjdk tk,a vkSj ogka 'kknh dj ysaA*

dgkuh

izFkekµvjfoUn dqekj eqdqy

iVuk vkus ds ckn Hkh eSavkils fey ugha ik jgh] D;k;g laHko ugh a fd vkifrjLdkj ls gh lgh exj esjh>ksyh esa viuk ,d iwjk fnuMky ns a ftls eS a gj fnultk&ltk dj vYiuk culdwaA ;g i= vizHkkoh dSlsjgrkA eSa vpZuk ls feyusmlds gkWLVy x;k rks irkpyk fd vpZuk fQYe ns[kusxbZ gSA cl] vkrh gh gksxhAvpZuk tYnh gh ykSVh Fkh exjvdsyh u Fkh lkFk esa ,dyM+dk Fkk ftldk ukejktho FkkA vpZuk u scrk;k&vkt vpkud 15o"kks± ds ckn mldh vius iwoZizseh jktho ls eqykdkr gks xbZvkSj eSaus ,d iqLrd dks i<+sfcuk can dj fn;k ftlsvHkh&vHkh i<+us ds fy,[kksyus dh lksp gh jgk FkkA


mldh vkSj esjh eqykdkr rc gqbZ Fkh tc eSa igyh&igyh ckj iVuk vk;k FkkA ftlestcku ds ?kj Bgjk Fkk ogh esjs firk dks iwjk ?kj fn[kkus ds ÿe esa jlksbZ?kj fn[kk jgk Fkk vkSjeSa vius firk ds lkFk FkkA

jlksbZ?kj dh nsgjh ij ,d lkaoyh&lh yM+dh cSBh Fkh vkSj esjs firk dks crk;k x;k;gh ^csch* gSA rc eSaus mls vk°[kksa ds dksj ls ns[kk FkkA

mlus dqN Hkh ugha dgk Fkk] eSa Hkh pqi FkkA ;g nwljh ckr Fkh fd ml le; eSa rhljhdkk dk fo|kFkhZ Fkk vkSj og igyh dhA

mlds pkpk dh 'kknh esa eSa iVuk vk;k FkkA ;g gekjh igyh eqykdkr FkhAle; ds lkFk og ch-,l-lh- dh Nk=k gks xbZ vkSj eSa ,e-,- dkA blh le; mlds

ikik ds ,d fe= dk yM+dk MkWDVjh i<+us iVuk vk;kA og gkWLVy esa jgrk Fkk vkSj izFkek dsfirk gh mlds LFkkuh; vfHkHkkod FksA bl dkj.k vDlj gh og izFkek ds ?kj vkus yxk FkkA

gekjh fe=rk esa dksbZ vUrj ugha vk;k FkkA ge ?kaVksa xIi djrsA <sj lkjh ckrsa gksrhaAns[kus okys vDlj iwNrs] rqe nksuksa ds ikl xIi dk bruk cM+k LVkd gS fd [kRe gh ugha gksrkAizFkek vius dkWyst dh gj fnu dh gj ?kVuk eq>s lqukrh vkSj og Hkh iwjs foLrkj lsA

,d fnu nksigj eSa mlds ?kj x;kA og [kkuk [kk jgh FkhA exj mlus ,d cM+s lsrkSfy, ls viuk eqag fNik j[kk Fkk& eSaus iwNk vjs eqag fNik dj D;ksa [kk jgh gks&og eqLdjkbZFkh vkSj mlus vius eaqg dks dqN T;knk gh fNik fy;k FkkA og esfMdks yM+dk Hkh ikl gh cSBkFkkA mlus rkSfy;k [khap fy;kA eSaus ns[kk izFkek ds vksaB lwts FksA

^vjs] ;g D;k gqvk\*^gM~Mk dkV fy;k gS* mldk tokc FkkAeSa vQlksl djus yxkAblh chp ,d ?kVuk ?kVhA izFkek dh cM+h cgu dh 'kknh FkhA ckjkr yxh FkhA yksx

vk&tk jgs FksA ,sls esa ,d ,slk ifjokj Hkh vk;k tks esjs firk th ls T;knk gh tqM+k FkkA Lokxrdjus gsrq esjs firk mBs vkSj HkaMkj dh rjQ c<+s& pkj IysV uk'rk ykvks] JhokLro th vk,gSaA

ûk'rk ugha gSA* izFkek ds ekek dk tokc FkkAesjs firk eekZfgr gksdj HkaMkj ls okil vk jgs FksA esjs ifjokj ds lkjs yksx bl ?kVuk

ls fopfyr gksdj okil tk pqds FksAizFkek ds ifjokj vkSj esjs ifjokj esa ckrphr can gks xbZ FkhA ,d vtc ruko dk

ekgkSy FkkAnksuksa ik ,d&nwljs dh dVq vkykspuk esa O;Lr FksA bfrgkl dh lkjh ?kVuk,a tqVkbZ tk

jgh Fkh vkSj ,d u;k egkHkkjr fNM+ pqdk FkkA


esjs ?kj esa esjh f'kdk;r gks jgh Fkh] D;ksafd rc Hkh izR;sd fnu eSa izFkek ds ?kj tkrk Fkk

vkSj izFkek ds ?kj esa izFkek dh f'kdk;r gks jgh Fkh] D;ksafd og Hkh ugha cnyh FkhA

;g Hkh ,d u;k vuqHko FkkA esjk izFkek ds ?kj tkuk] ogka fdlh dk Hkh eq>ls ucksyuk vkSj esjk pqipki mlds csM:e rd igqapukA

Hkkjr&ikd ;qº tSlh ;g rukruh yxHkx lky Hkj pyhA

blh chp esjh ,d dgkuh vkdk'kok.kh ij vkbZ tks cgqr gh yksdfiz; gqbZ vkSjvkdk'kok.kh dks <sj lkjs i= feysA

muesa gh ,d i= v'kksdk dk FkkA vkjk dh bl Jksrk us dgkuh dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk

dh Fkh vkSj iwNk Fkk&;g dgkuh vkius fy[kh D;ksa\ D;k ;g vkidk Hkksxk gqvk ;FkkFkZ gS\eSaus i= dk tokc fn;k vkSj nwljh dgkuh fy[kus dh lksp gh jgk Fkk fd ,d ubZ

dgkuh gks xbZA

lqcg&lqcg gh ?kj esa ,d ifjokj vk;kA 15&16 lky dh ,d yM+dh] mldh nknh vkSjmlds ,d fj'rs ds pkpkA irk pyk esfMdy VsLV nsus ;g yM+dh iVuk vkbZ gS vkSj mlds

firk vkSj esjs firk fj'rs esa FksA fe=rk ds blh rdktk ds vuqHko ij og yM+dh ftldk uke

vpZuk Fkk viuh nknh vkSj pkpk ds lkFk esjs ?kj Bgj dj ijhkk nsus gsrq i/kkjh FkhAlkekU; vfHkoknu ds ckn eSa ?kj ls fudy x;k] D;ksafd bu fcu cqyk, esgekuksa ds

lkFk jguk eq>s vPNk ugha yx jgk FkkA nsj jkr tc ?kj vk;k rks firk us viuk vkns'k lquk;k&

dy lqcg 6 cts ls vpZuk dh ijhkk gSA rqe bls ijhkk fnykus ys tkuk vkSj ijhkk fnykdjokil ?kj Hkh ykukA nwljs 'kgj dh yM+dh gS] bl dkj.k iVuk esa mldk dqN ns[kk&Hkkyk ugha

gSA

xka/kh eSnku ds ikl ex/k efgyk egkfo|ky; esa mls ijhkk nsuh FkhA cgqr xqLlkvk;k&dgk° Qal x;kA fdlh dks ijhkk nsuh gS rks eSa D;ksa e:aA exj ykpkj FkkA rc ds csVs

vius ifjokjksa dks u ugha cksyk djrs FksA

nwljs fnu lkFk&lkFk fjD'kk ij mls ijhkk fnykus ys x;kA jkLrs Hkj eSa pqi Fkk vkSj ogviuh fdrkc esa [kksbZ FkhA ykSVrs oDr tksjnkj o"kkZ 'kq: gks xbZ vkSj ge nksuksa fjD'ks ij cSBus

ds ckotwn cqjh rjg Hkhx x,A bl fLFkfr esa fjD'ks dk vkxs c<+uk laHko ugha Fkk vkSj ykpkj

gks ge ,d jsLrjka esa #d x,Afcuk fdlh fo'ks"k ladksp ds vpZuk us elkyk Mkslk dk vkMZj ns fn;kA mlds ckn

o"kkZ Fkeus ij ge Hkhxs diM+ksa esa gh ?kj vk,A irk pyk ?kj esa yksx dkQh fpfUrr Fks&vkf[kj

nsjh D;ksa gqbZA [kSj] vpZuk ijhkk nsdj okil vius 'kgj ykSV xbZ exj ogka ls i= fy[kuk uHkwyhA


^vki ,d lwjt gSa* vpZuk ds i= esa fy[kk FkkA ;g i= ys eSaus izFkek dks i<+k;k vkSjizFkek us i= i<+dj eqLdjk dj dgk&^lwjt dsoy tkM+s esa lq[kdj yxrk gS vki dgha xzh"eds lw;Z rks ughaA*

fQj vHkh bl i= dk tokc nwa ;k u nwa] ;g lksp gh jgk Fkk fd vpZuk dk nwljk i=vk;kA

^tUe ysrk cPpk ftl rjg jksus dks cspSu gksrk gS mlh rjg dksbZ vkt fy[kus dks cspSugks mBk gSA dHkh&dHkh iRFkj Hkh jksrs gSa vkSj leqÊ Hkh I;klk jg tkrk gSA*

;g i= Hkh eSaus izFkek dks fn[kk;kA mlus i= dks i<+k] dbZ ckj i<+kA fQj mlus dgk&bldk tokc vki t:j nsaA eSa i'kksis'k esa Fkk&,d izse dk eu j[kus dks ,d vfÁ; dks izsedk lEcy fey jgk FkkA

^rqe ljl] ljy] lty gksA rqEgsa dYiukvksa ls ltkuk esjk dke ughaA gka] rqeus eq>slw;Z dgk gS] dgks rks eSa rqEgsa tykdj HkLe dj nwa* eSaus fy[kk FkkA

blh chp izFkek us cSad izfr;ksfxrk ijhkk dk QkeZ Hkjk FkkA mlds firk us eq>scqykdj dgk&^tjk csch dks eSFk i<+k nhft,A* vkidks i<+kus esa fnDdr ugha gks blfy, ≈ijdk dejk [kkyh dj fn;k gSA ûgha* og yxHkx ph[kh Fkh] i<+us ds fy, uhps dk ;gM™kbax:e gh Bhd jgsxkA

;g rqeus D;k dj fn;k izFkekA eSaus vius eu esa dgk FkkAeSa iVuk vk jgh gw°] esjk fjtYV fudy x;k gS vkSj iVuk esfMdy dkWyst esa esjk

nkf[kyk gksuk gSA vpZuk dk i= vk;kAeSaus i<+krs&i<+krs rqEgsa ;g i= Hkh i<+k;k FkkA pfy,] vPNk gqvk lwjt dks pkan dk lkFk

feysxkA izFkek eqLdjk dj cksyh Fkh vkSj eSaus mnkl gksdj lkspk Fkk&dk'k lwjt dks pkan dkugha izFkek dk I;kj feyrkA

vkSj eSaus iwNk Fkk&lp crkvks izFkek] rqe eq>s I;kj ugha djrhA ûgha* izFkek usdpdpk dj esjs liuksa dk egy rksM+ fn;k FkkA vki esjs fe= gSa dsoy fe=A

vkSj rHkh eq>s yxk Fkk] eqgYys esa mBs bl vQokg esa 'kk;n dkQh cy gS fd izFkekesfMdy esa i<+us okys ,d yM+ds ls I;kj djrh gS] ;g esfMdks yM+dk dkSu gks ldrk gS ;geSa Hkyh Hkkafr le>rk Fkk vkSj eSaus Hkh yxHkx fpYyk dj dgk Fkkµ

^gka] gka] ;g D;ksa ugha dgrh fd rqe nhid ls I;kj djrh gks] D;ksafd og MkWDVjh i<+jgk gS vkSj vkxs py dj MkWDVj cusxkA*

rks vkidks fdlus jksdk gS&^vpZuk Hkh rks MkDVj cusxhA*;g izFkek us dSlk rhj NksM+k FkkA og tkurh Fkh eSa vpZuk dks dHkh I;kj ugha dj ldk

FkkA og rks eSa izFkek dh ckr esa vkdj mlds izse ds o'khHkwr izFkek ds 'kCnksa dks vius ukels fy[k vpZuk dks vfiZr dj jgk FkkA


eSa mnkl vkSj nq[kh eu ls ykSVk FkkA vPNh rjg ;kn gS] jkr Hkj lks u ldk FkkA lqcgle>kSrs dh eqÊk esa x;k&^gka] eq>s dsoy fe= jguk Hkh eatwj gSA* izFkek galh FkhA gelkFk&lkFk pk; ih, FksA

blh chp izFkek ds ?kj vkus okys ml esfMdy yM+ds ls esjh fe=rk c<+rh xbZ vkSjmldh ckrsa eq>s cgqr gh fofp= yxus yxhaA

mldh NksVh cgu dYiuk blh chp iVuk vkbZ vkSj tSlh fd ijEijk Fkh og izFkek ds?kj BgjhA

dYiuk cgqr gh yTtkyq fdLe dh yM+dh FkhA mlds jgrs eSa izFkek ls fey ugha ikrkFkkA ,sls esa ,d fnu eSa ?kj esa cSBk ,d dfork fy[k jgk Fkk fd vpZuk dk ,d i= feykA

iVuk vkus ds ckn Hkh eSa vkils fey ugha ik jgh] D;k ;g laHko ugha fd vkifrjLdkj ls gh lgh exj esjh >ksyh esa viuk ,d iwjk fnu Mky nsa ftls eSa gj fnu ltk&ltkdj vYiuk cu ldwaA

;g i= vizHkkoh dSls jgrkA eSa vpZuk ls feyus mlds gkWLVy x;k rks irk pyk fdvpZuk fQYe ns[kus xbZ gSA cl] vkrh gh gksxhA vpZuk tYnh gh ykSVh Fkh exj vdsyh u FkhlkFk esa ,d yM+dk Fkk ftldk uke jktho FkkA vpZuk us crk;k&vkt vpkud 15 o"kks± dsckn mldh vius iwoZ izseh jktho ls eqykdkr gks xbZ vkSj eSaus ,d iqLrd dks i<+s fcuk candj fn;k ftls vHkh&vHkh i<+us ds fy, [kksyus dh lksp gh jgk FkkA

eSa okil izFkek ds ikl vk;k vkSj iwjh dgkuh lqukdj vius fy, lgkuqHkwfr ds dqN'kCn pkgs Fks] rks mlus galuk 'kq: fd;k] rks lwjt dks irk py x;k fd mldk Hkh vLr gksukfuf'pr gSA

eSa jks jgk Fkk vkSj izFkek gal jgh Fkh vkSj eSaus fu.kZ; fy;k] lw;Z dks tyuk gksxk&iy&iy]iy&iy izfr k.k rM+iuk gksxkA

exj ;g D;k vkt dbZ n'kdksa ckn tc okil iVuk vk;k gwa rks vpkud izFkek dh,d Mk;jh gkFk yx xbZ gSA [kksyrk gwa&^lwjt dks Hkh dHkh viuh O;kidrk NksM+ fdlh f<cjhesa lekuk pkfg,A gka] esjs lwjt rqeus dHkh Hkh izFkek dks cQZ dh og BaMd D;ksa ugha nhftldh mls ryk'k Fkh\ D;ksa nwljksa ds i= i<+k&i<+k mls tykrs jgs vkSj vius lw;Z /keZ dksfuHkkrs jgsA gka] lw;Z] rsjh izFkek dks vc Hkh rsjh ryk'k gS exj rsjs m"erk ds lkFk ughaA mlsNksM+dj gh rqe viuh izFkek dks ik ldksxsA*

vkSj eSa nwj&nwj rd utj nkSM+rk gwa] iwNrk gwa izFkek dgka gS] exj fdlh dks ;g irkughaA eq>s izFkek dh vHkh Hkh ryk'k gS] D;k vkius mls dgha ns[kk gS\

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,y-,Q- 27] Jh œ".kkiqjh] iVuk&800001 eks- 09931918578] e-mail : [email protected]


g j fnu dh rjg NksVs ls iwtk?kj esa ^fVu fVu fVu fVu&3*?kaVh dh vkokt+ ds lkFk gh ekrk th dk t; jkËks&œ".kk*

Loj xw°t jgk FkkA iwtk lekIr djds ekrk th dqlhZ ds gRFksdk lgkjk ysdj mBha vkSj viuh NM+h ds lgkjs y°xM+krs gq,d+neksa ls iwtk?kj ls ckgj vk;haA muds gkFk esa NksVh&lhr'rjh esa Álkn ds :i esa dqN feJh ds nkus Fks] ftUgsa os ?kjds yksxksa esa ck°Vus yxh FkhaA rHkh muds lkeus deyk iM+hAmlus Hkh gkFk ilkj fn;k] exj os mls vuns[kk djds] dqNHkquHkqukrs vkxs c<+ x;haA deyk us mnkl gksdj viuk gkFkihNs [khap fy;k vkSj vius dke esa yx xbZA ;g vktdyf=ikBh th ds ;gk° dk Áfrfnu losjs dk n`'; gksrk FkkA

dqN fnuksa igys gh f=ikBh th viuh ekrk th dksvius ikl jgus ds fy,] bl cM+s 'kgj esa ysdj vk, FksA ?kjesa mudh iRuh] tks ,d Ldwy esa v/;kfidk Fkha] nks cPpsvkSj dke djus ds fy, ,d yM+dh deyk Fkh] tks ?kj dkdke dkQh dqN l°Hkkys gq, FkhA

ekrk th us vkrs gh deyk ds ckjs esa iwNrkN dh&dkSugS\ dgk° dh gS\ exj tc mUgsa irk pyk fd og mu tSlhdqyhu] mPp ^tkfr* dh ugha gS rks mUgksaus gaxkek epk fn;kAos mlds gkFk ls [kkuk&ihuk ysuk rks nwj] viuk dksbZ dkemlls ugha djkrh FkhaA ckr&ckr ij mldks uhpk fn[kkrhFkhaA deyk tc Hkh ekrk th ls ckr djuk pkgrh] rks os mlsf>M+d nsrhaA og cspkjh pqipki vk°lw cgkrh gqbZ lkeus lsgV tkrh FkhA f=ikBh th ,oa mudh iRuh us ekrk th dkscgqr le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh exj os Vl ls el u gqb±A ;gk°rd fd os viuk [kkuk Hkh Lo;a cukrh FkhaA

,d fnu nksigj dks ?kj esa ekrk th vdsyh FkhaAdeyk dks mUgksaus jkst+ dh rjg ?kj ds eq[; kj ds ckgjfcBk;k gqvk Fkk_ D;ksafd ftl le; os viuk [kkuk cuk jghgksrha ml le; deyk dks ogk° vkus dh btkt+r ugha FkhA

dgkuh

eu dh feJhµvfurk yfyr

lqcg ls dke esa yxh gqbZdeyk Fkdh gqbZ Fkh] vanjvHkh ,d ?kaVk tkus dks ughafeysxk] ;g lkspdj mldhvk°[k yx xbZ fd rHkhvpkud cgqr t+ksj dh fdlhvkokt+ ls mldh vk°[k [kqyxbZ] lkFk gh] gk; jke! eSa ejxbZ!* dh nnZ&Hkjh ph[kmlds dkuksa esa iM+hA ogpkSaddj mB cSBh! lkspus yxhfd ;s rks nknh th dh vkokt+gSA exj fQj og mBrs&mBrs#d xbZA ^gq°g! gksxh! eq>sD;k! eq>s rks ckgj cSBus dkgqDe fn;k gS! eSa D;ksa tk≈°!vkSj fQj vxj ;g esjk oge~gk sxk rk s nl ckrs a vk Sjlquk,°xhA*


lqcg ls dke esa yxh gqbZ deyk Fkdh gqbZ Fkh] vanj vHkh ,d ?kaVk tkus dks ughafeysxk] ;g lkspdj mldh vk°[k yx xbZ fd rHkh vpkud cgqr t+ksj dh fdlh vkokt+ lsmldh vk°[k [kqy xbZ] lkFk gh] ^gk; jke! eSa ej xbZ!* dh nnZ&Hkjh ph[k mlds dkuksa esaiM+hA og pkSaddj mB cSBh! lkspus yxh fd ;s rks nknh th dh vkokt+ gSA exj fQj ogmBrs&mBrs #d xbZA

^gq°g! gksxh! eq>s D;k! eq>s rks ckgj cSBus dk gqDe fn;k gS! eSa D;ksa tk≈°! vkSj fQjvxj ;g esjk oge~ gksxk rks nl ckrsa vkSj lquk,°xhA*

og okil cSB xbZA exj ph[kksa dh vkokt+ yxkrkj vkus yxh]^vjs! dksbZ gS! dksbZ rks vkvks! gs Hkxoku! eSa D;k d:°!*vkf[k+j deyk ls jgk u x;kA og /khjs ls mBdj Hkhrj xbZ vkSj ogk° dk ut+kjk ns[kdj

og Hkh fpYyk iM+hµ^vjs nknh th! vki dSls fxjha\*ekrk th dks t+ehu ij fxjk ns[kdj og ?kcjk xbZ FkhA tYnh ls vkxs c<+h] viuk gkFk

c<+k;k] ij fQj Mjdj ihNs [khap fy;k! ekrk th xqLls vkSj rd+yhQ+ ds feys&tqys Loj esacksyhaµ

^vjs! esjk eq°g D;k ns[k jgh gS\ cqyk fdlh dks tYnh ls] tks eq>s mBk,!*deyk cksyhµ^D;k d:° nknh th\ ;gk° rks vklikl dksbZ gS ugha! lkgc&ese lkgc dks Qksu

yxk≈°\ exj mudks Hkh ;gk° vkrs&vkrs ?kaVs&nks ?kaVs yx tk,°xsA*ekrk th fQj djkgus yxha!,d iy dks deyk us dqN lkspk vkSj fgEer djds vkxs c<+hA ekrk th]^vjs rw nwj gV!*dgrh jgha] exj mlus vius nksuksa gkFkksa ls ekrk th dks ck°gksa ds uhps ls idM+dj mBk;k

vkSj mUgsa lgkjk nsdj muds dejs esa ys tkdj fyVk fn;kA blds ckn muds ?kqVuksa vkSj dejesa rsy yxk;kA ekrk th pqipki vk°[ksa can fd, lc djokrh jghaA ml fnu ?kj ds fdlh HkhlnL; dks bl nq?kZVuk ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh irk ugha pykA

vxys fnu lqcg&losjs tc ekrk th iwtk djds fudyha] rks lcds eq°g [kqys ds [kqysjg x,A ekrk th deyk dk lgkjk ysdj iwtk?kj ls vk jgh FkhaA Álkn dh r'rjh deyk dsgkFkksa esa Fkh vkSj mlds eq°g ds vanj gh ugha] psgjs ij Hkh feJh&lh eqLdku f[ky xbZ FkhA

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1016] foosd [kaM] xkserhuxj] y[ku≈&226010 bZ&esy % [email protected]


t; txUukFk--- cksyks t; txUukFk---jFk egksRlo ijfudyh ;k=k esa mRlkfgr cPpksa ds eqag ls fudyus

okys bl t;dkjs us uqDdM+ ls eksgYys dh vksj tkus okyhixMaMh ij py jgh mnkl ekyk dh raÊk ekuks Hkax dj nhAthou ds xqtjs iy] [kkldj mldk vrhr fdlh fQYe ds∂yS'k cSd dh rjg mldh vka[kksa ds lkeus ukpus yxk]D;ksafd blds ihNs ,d xgjh Vhl fNih FkhA

njvly tokuh esa gh fo/kok gks pqdh ekyk us ;g rkslqu j[kk Fkk fd cxSj iq#"k ds L=h dk thou fcYdqy dVhirax dh rjg gksrk gS] ysfdu fiNys dqN lkyksa ls og bl;FkkFkZ dks Hkksx jgh FkhA ifr ds xqtjus ds ckn fodVifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh ekyk us vius bdykSrs csVs lrh'k dhijofj'k esa iwjh rkdr >ksad nhA blh dk urhtk gS fd firkdh ekSr ds le; vcks/k jgk lrh'k vc fd'kksjkoLFkk dhngyht rd igqap ik;k gSA ysfdu lrh'k dh ,d cM+hdetksjh gSA mls eka ds lkFk dgha tkuk fcYdqy eatwj ughagSA og 'kk;n viuh eka dh fu;fr dks ys ckgjh yksxksa dslkeus [kqn dks 'kfe±nk eglwl djrk gSA

lrh'k rc Hkh Vl ls el ugha gqvk Fkk tc ekyk dksbykt ds fy, cM+s 'kgj tkus dh t:jr gqbZA dkQh nckonsus o eukus ds ckotwn Hkh mldk csVk mlds lkFk tkus dksrS;kj ugha gqvkA mls cgkus ij cgkus cukrk ns[k ekyk dkdystk Nyuh gks x;kA og ckj&ckj ,d gh ckr dgrk---eka]pyh tkvks u fdlh dks lkFk ysdj---esjs ikl nwljs Hkh dkegSaA vkf[kjdkj dkQh ryk'k ds ckn ,d usd balku dkQhldqpkrs gq, rS;kj gq, vkSj mls vius lkFk ml cM+s 'kgj dksys x,A njvly mls Hkh ogka bykt ds fy, tkuk FkkAysfdu ykSVus ij bls ysdj ifjfprksa ds chp [kwc dkukQwlhgqbZA ml Hkys vkneh dh iRuh us Hkh bl ij dkQh gaxkekfd;kA

y?kq&dFkk

liuk---!!µvfers'k dqekj vks>k

;k=k ds nkSjku t[eksa ij yxhbl pk sV u s ekyk dk sHkko&fo∫oy dj fn;kA mlsyxk] de ls de fnoaxr ifrds fy, ,d ckj og iqjhtk,A 'kk;n blls mlds ifrdh vkRek dks 'kkafr feys fdtks dke og vius thrs&thugha dj ik,] mls mldhvuqifLFkfr esa vdsys gh lghekyk us dj fn[kk;kA ysfdufQj ogh vM+puA lrh'kmlds lkFk tkus dks fcYdqyrS;kj ugha gqvk vkSj ,dfoËkok ;fn fdlh nwljs dslkFk ogka tk, rks bl ij Hkhcoky gksuk ykfteh gSA


bl fofp= ihM+k us ekyk dks ,d vkSj nnZ ns fn;kA V™su ls cM+s 'kgj tkus ds nkSjku mlsvusd lg;k=h feys tks ckck txUukFk ds n'kZu o lSj&likVs ds fy, iqjh tk jgs FksA muesa lsdbZ us crk;k fd mUgsa tc Hkh ekSdk feyrk gS] os iwjs ifjokj ds lkFk rks dHkh vdsys gh iqjhds fy, fudy iM+rs gSaA ogka mUgsa vlhe [kq'kh feyrh gS] D;ksafd ogka ckck txUukFk ds n'kZuds lkFk leqÊ Luku dk lkSHkkX; mUgsa ,d lkFk feyrk gSA

lg;kf=;ksa ds bl vuqHko us ekyk dks u pkgrs gq, Hkh fQj vrhr esa ykSVus dks etcwjdj fn;kA njvly mldh Hkh rks cM+h lk/k Fkh] de ls de ,d ckj iqjh tkus dhA mlds'kgj ls ;g dksbZ T;knk nwj Hkh ugha gSA dbZ yksx rks tc rc ogka tkrs jgrs gSa] ysfdu ekyk dh;g gljr 'kknh ls ysdj fo/kok gksus rd dHkh iwjh ugha gks ikbZA

ifr ftank Fks rks dbZ ckj iqjh tkus dk dk;Zÿe cuk] ysfdu dHkh vkfFkZd ijs'kkfu;karks dHkh csVs lrh'k ls tqM+h fnDdrksa ds pyrs mudk dHkh ogka tkuk ugha gks ik;kA blhd'ed'k esa ,d fnu og fo/kok Hkh gks xbZA

;k=k ds nkSjku t[eksa ij yxh bl pksV us ekyk dks Hkko&fo∫oy dj fn;kA mls yxk]de ls de fnoaxr ifr ds fy, ,d ckj og iqjh tk,A 'kk;n blls mlds ifr dh vkRekdks 'kkafr feys fd tks dke og vius thrs&th ugha dj ik,] mls mldh vuqifLFkfr esavdsys gh lgh ekyk us dj fn[kk;kA ysfdu fQj ogh vM+puA lrh'k mlds lkFk tkus dksfcYdqy rS;kj ugha gqvk vkSj ,d fo/kok ;fn fdlh nwljs ds lkFk ogka tk, rks bl ij Hkhcoky gksuk ykfteh gSA

mlus vius dbZ ifjfprksa ds lek ÁLrko j[kk fd os ;fn ifjokj ds lkFk dHkh iqjhtk,a rks og muds lkFk tk ldrh gSA ysfdu bl ÁLrko ij fdlh us eqag fcpdk;k rks fdlhus gal dj pqIih lk/k yhA mlh iqjh /kke ds ckck txUukFk ds t;dkjs us ekyk ds t[eksa ijfQj xgjh pksV dhA

vka[kksa esa vkalw Hkj dj ekyk cqncqnkbZ---ÁHkq nqfu;k esa vkus okys vufxur yksxksa dhvla[; gljrsa iwjh gksrh gSa] ysfdu dqN vHkkxksa dks NksVh ls NksVh bPNk iwjh djus ds fy, Hkh[kwu ds vkalw jksus iM+rs gSa--- vkf[kj D;ksa----!!

ekyk ds efLr"d esa vusd loky meM+&?kqeM+ jgs Fks] ysfdu ÁR;qŸkj esa flQZ Mjkouho jgL;e; [kkeks'kh NkbZ gqbZ FkhA

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Hkxokuiqj] turk fo|ky; ds ikl] okMZ uacj 09 (u;k) [kM+xiqj] ftyk&if'pe esfnuhiqj&721301 (if'pecaxky) eksckby % 08906908995


flftanxh thuk fdruk dfBu gS] yrkfiA mldk ;gdguk eq>s vkt Hkh vDlj ;kn vkrk gSA

mldk vly uke fouksn Fkk] exj eSa mls chuw dgrhFkhA fo'kky vkSj mnkj ‚n; okyk chuw eq>s i<+kus vkrk FkkAeaS ml le; 10oha dh Nk=k Fkh vkSj og Lukrd dkA xjhcifjokj dk gksus ds dkj.k og iVuk dk viuk [kpZ V~;w'ku lspyk;k djrkA

mlds psgjs ij ges'kk ,d nnZ dh ydhj NkbZ jgrhFkhA eSaus ges'kk mldh >hy&lh lq[kn vkSj lkxj&lh xgjhvka[kksa esa dqN <wa<+us dh dksf'k'k djuh pkgh] ysfdu eSa ,slkugha dj ikrh FkhA irk ugha D;ksa\

eSa vDlj lksprh] ^chuw esa ,slk D;k gS fd eSa ges'kkmlds fo"k; esa tkuus dks mRlqd jgrh gwaA mlds nnZ dkstkuuk pkgrh gwa vkSj [kqn Hkh ml nnZ dh osnuk dks >syukpkgrh gwaA

vkf[kj ,d fnu eSaus ml nnZ dks tku fy;kA fdrukI;kjk Fkk og k.k] tc eq>s mlds nnZ ls lkkkRdkj gqvkAmlus Hkh tku fy;k fd vc mldk jkt dsoy jkt ughaAexj mlus oknk fy;k Fkk] eSa bl ckr dks vius ifjokj okyksa;k viuh lgsfy;ksa dks ugha crk≈axhA eSaus Hkh rks gkeh Hkj nhFkh bl jkt ls ,dkdkj gks bl chuw dh gejkgh cuus dhA

og xaHkhj jgrk Fkk] tcfd eSa gks&gksdj galus okyhfd'kksjh ckyk FkhA lkFk gh og jkstejkZ ds xeksa dks ipkus esaHkh dkQh ekfgj FkkA vkt Hkh eq>s ;kn gS] ,d fnu tc ogi<+kus vk;k Fkk] og dkQh detksj&lk] gkjk vkSj Hkw[kk yxjgk FkkA eSaus ckj&ckj mldh bl gkyr dk dkj.k tkuukpkgkA ?kaVs Hkj dh esjh ftÌ ds ckn og dkj.k crkus dks rS;kjrks gqvk] exj ,d 'krZ ij fd esjk fn;k og dqN Hkh ugha[kk,xk vkSj eSa vkt dk viuk Hkkstu can ugha d:°xhA

dgkuh

D;k ;gh lp gSµjhuk flUgk

chuw dk iVuk NksM+dj tkukesjs fy, ,d gknlk gh FkkA,d rjQ Hkxoku us chuw dh,d bPNk iwjh dj nh] rksnwljh rjQ mUgksaus lc dqNNhu&lk fy;k FkkA vkSj chuwcacbZ pyk x;kA tkus ds fnuog eq>ls feyus vk;kA mldhbPNk Fkh] eSa mls fonk djusLV s'ku rd vk≈aA ogckj&ckj viuh bl bPNk dksnqgjk jgk FkkA mldh bPNkFkh] V™su ds pyrs le; rd eSamldh vka[kksa ds lkeus jgwaAexj 'kk;n ÁHkq dks ;g eatwjugha FkkA jkst nsj ls ?kj vkusokys esjs ,l-ih- firk ml fnudkQh igys ?kj vk x, FksA


ykpkj eu ls eSaus ;g 'krZ eku yh vkSj rc eq>s irk pyk fd ijlksa mlus dgha lkjk#i;k [kks fn;k vkSj rc ls Hkw[kk gSA

vc esjh vtc fLFkfr Fkh ,d rjQ okns dk loky Fkk rks nwljh rjQ esjk fny chuw dsfy, tYn ls tYn Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, NViVk jgk FkkA chuw viuh ftÌ ij vM+kjgk vkSj fcuk dqN [kk, esjs ?kj ls pyk x;kA

brus ftÌh LoHkko okyk chuw fny ls ,d NksVs cPps&lk lh/kk Hkh FkkA 'kSrkuh esa vOoyjgus okyh eSa vDlj mls ijs'kku Hkh dj nsrh FkhA exj eSaus dHkh Hkh chuw dks xqLlk djrs ughans[kkA

chuw ls esjk i<+us dk dk;Zÿe pyrk jgk vkSj le; vius iUus QkM+rk mM+rk jgk] exjeq>s rks u le; dh tkudkjh Fkh vkSj u vius vki dhA lqcg ls jkr rd esjs [;kyksa esa chuwgh chuw jgrk vkSj eSa liuksa dh nqfu;k dh egkjkuh cuh dYiuk ds lalkj eas [kksbZ jgrhA

irk ugha] liuksa dh bl nqfu;k esa eSa [kqn gh dwn iM+h Fkh ;k fd I;kj dh ;g izFkevuqHkwfr Fkh fd gejkt gksus dk lq[kn vuqHko] mldh gj ckr eSa /;ku ls lqurhA mlds fy[ksx, jQ i=ksa dks Hkh eSa laHkky dj j[krh vkSj lqcg mBus ds lkFk gh 'kke dk bartkj djusyxrh] tc og vkrk Fkk vkSj---

chuw dh ftUnxh dh dgkuh Hkh dqN vtc FkhA eSa vDlj chuw dh ftUnxh dh dgkuhds fo"k; esa lksprh vkSj ?kaVksa [kksbZ jgrhA

exj 'kk;n Hkxoku dks esjk chuw ds fy, bl rjg [kksuk] ml [kksus esa vius vkidks ikukvkSj bl ÁkfIr ds ckn ,d ,glkl dk tUe ysuk&lq[k ds ,glkl dks ilan ugha FkkA chuw esjsikl Fkk vkSj esjs ikl Fkh Hk; dh ,d vk'kadk&irk ugha] eSa chuw dh lkekftd :i ls gejkghcu ik≈axh fd ughaA bl yVdu ds chp ,d fnu vpkud chuw us crk;kµ

flyrk] esjk fjtYV vk x;kA eq>s cacbZ dh ,d laLFkk esa i<+us ds fy, vc tkuk gksxkAikap o"kks± dh ,d yEch riL;k ds ckn esjs liuksa dk lalkj vc lp gksus tk jgk gSA cacbZ esarhu o"kZ i<+us ds ckn eSa ,d vPNh ukSdjh esa jgwaxkA yrk] rqe ;g eglwl Hkh ugha djikvksxh] tc eSa i<+us ds ckn lh-,- cuwaxk rks esjs firk fdrus [kq'k gksaxs] ,d vui<+ xkao okysdk csVk lh-,-] ikap gtkj dh ukSdjh] caxyk] dkjAfi

chuw dh vka[kksa esa xtc dh [kq'kh Fkh vkSj eSa tgka ,d rjQ cgqr [kq'k Fkh] ogha esjs nq%[kdk ikjkokj ugha FkkA vkt dk k.k esjh ftanxh dk lcls vPNk k.k FkkA ;g k.k esjh ftUnxhdk lcls nq%[kh k.k Hkh FkkA eSa gal jgh Fkh] eSa jks jgh FkhA

chuw dk iVuk NksM+dj tkuk esjs fy, ,d gknlk gh FkkA ,d rjQ Hkxoku us chuw dh,d bPNk iwjh dj nh] rks nwljh rjQ mUgksaus lc dqN Nhu&lk fy;k FkkA vkSj chuw cacbZ pykx;kA tkus ds fnu og eq>ls feyus vk;kA mldh bPNk Fkh] eSa mls fonk djus LVs'ku rdvk≈aA og ckj&ckj viuh bl bPNk dks nqgjk jgk FkkA mldh bPNk Fkh] V™su ds pyrs le;


rd eSa mldh vka[kksa ds lkeus jgwaA exj 'kk;n ÁHkq dks ;g eatwj ugha FkkA jkst nsj ls ?kj vkusokys esjs ,l-ih- firk ml fnu dkQh igys ?kj vk x, FksA

vki esjs firk dks ugha tkursA ?kj vkus ds lkFk gh mudk ,l-ih- dk dke ?kj ds yksxksaij pkyw gks tkrkA dkSu&dkSu ?kj esa gS\ ;fn dksbZ ?kj esa ugha gS rks D;ksa ugha gS\ mlds vkus dslkFk mlls oSls gh tokc&ryc fd;k tkrk] tSls og dksbZ laxhu tqeZ dk vijk/kh gks vkSjmlds tqeZ dk bdcky djok dsl Mk;jh rS;kj djuh gSA firk ds ?kj esa jgus ds ckn 'kke ;kjkr ds le; esjk ckgj fudyuk vlaHko FkkA

chuw ds V™su dk le; Hkh Fkk jkr ds nl cts dkA eryc fd eSa viuh lkjh dksf'k'kdjus ds ckn Hkh bruh jkr esa ?kj ls ugha fudy ldrh FkhA fny dks le>k;k] tc chuw dki= vk,xk] mls tokc nsdj viuh etcwjh crk nwaxhA

eq>s chuw ij Hkjkslk FkkA chuw ds tkus ds ckn nwljs fnu ls gh eSa mlds i= dh Árhkkdjus yxhA vkt esjs fy, chuw dh ;kn gh esjk ,dek= lgkjk FkhA gj fnu nksigj ds ,d cts?kj ds eq[; njokts ij [kM+h iksLVeSu dh jkg ns[krhA gj fnu yxrk] vkt&vkt rks t:ji= vk,xkA i= ds bl bartkj ds chp eSa eSfV™d dj xbZA fQj baVj vkSj fQj Lukrd vkSjfQj ,e-,-] exj chuw us i= gh ugha fy[kkA

dHkh lksprh] chuw cny x;k vkSj fQj viuh gh lksp ij fo'okl ugha dj ikrh&D;kchuw Hkh cny ldrk gS\ tkuus dh pkgr gksrh] lR; D;k gS&chuw dk og :i] tks eq>s i<+krkFkk ;k ;g [kkeks'khA Ng o"kks± esa ,d Hkh i= ughaA

dHkh eu djrk] cacbZ tkdj mldh [kkst d:aA fQj yxrk] bl egkuxjh esa mlsdSls vkSj dgka [kkst ik≈axh vkSj fQj brus yEcs varjky esa ;g Hkh vko';d ughafd mldh ukSdjh cacbZ esa gh yxh gksA fnYyh] dydŸkk ;k eÊkl] dgha Hkh rks og gksldrk gSA

bl chp ?kj esa firk vkSj eka] nksuksa gh vc esjs fookg ds fy, Á;kl djus yxsAtku&igpku okyksa ls dgk tkus yxkA v[kckjksa esa Nius okys foKkiuksa ij fyQkQk Mkyk tkusyxkA dbZ yM+ds okyksa ds ?kj ls vkxs ckr c<+kus vkSj yM+dh fn[kkus ds fy, lans'k Hkh vkusyxs vkSj fcuk dqN lksps&le>s ?kjokyksa ds ncko esa xqykch lkM+h igu Án'kZu dks ÁLrqr gksusyxhA

yM+ds vkrs] muds ekrk&firk vkrs] <sj lkjs Á'u] ogh jVs&jVk, mŸkjA eka dknkSM+&nkSM+ dj yM+ds vkSj mlds ifjokj okyksa dk Lokxr djukA bl ÿe esa vkb-,-,l-yM+ds vkSj mlds ifjokj okyksa us eq>s ilan dj fy;kA

eSa dqN fu.kZ; ugha dj ik jgh FkhA ,d rjQ chuw dh [kkeks'kh Fkh] mldk ykirk gksukFkk] mldh ;knsa Fkha] mlds lkFk chrs k.kksa dh ;knsa Fkha] rks nwljh rjQ ,d vkd"kZd]i<+k&fy[kk] vPNs ifjokj dk vkb-,-,l- foiqy FkkA


fny vkSj fnekx esa yM+kbZ 'kq: gks xbZ FkhA nksuksa ds vius&vius rdZ FksA fny dgrkFkk] chuw ls t:j eqykdkr gksxhA fnekx dgrk Fkk] fuf'pr (foiqy) dks NksM+ vfuf'pr(chuw) dh Árhkk djuk ew[kZrk gSA

fny dgrk] eu ls rks eSaus chuw dks viuk ifr eku fy;kA fnekx dgrk] ekuus ls D;kgksrk gSA tc rd vfXu ds lkr Qsjs u fy, tk,a] ekax esa flanwj u Mkyk tk, vkSj lekt dksbu lcdh tkudkjh u gks] rc rd dkSu ifr&dkSu iRuh\

fny vkSj fnekx esa yM+kbZ gksrh jgh vkSj irk gh ugha pyk] dc esjs eka&cki us eq>sfoiqy ds gkFkksa lkSai fn;kA

u;k ?kj] u;k ifjokj] u, fj'rs] lc dqN u;kA iqjkuk Fkk rks dsoy esjk eu] tks vHkhHkh bl cnyko dks lgtrk ls ugha ys ik jgk FkkA

foiqy tc dqN Áse&I;kj dh ckrsa djrs Fks rks eq>s yxrk] esjk mu ckrksa dks lquuk Hkhiki gS&/kks[kk gS vius chuw ds lkFkA foiqy dkQh le>nkjh ls is'k vkrsA esjh lkjh v#fpvkSj miskk dks lgrs] fQj Hkh eq>s vknj vkSj lEeku nsrsA

,d vkb-,-,l- dh iRuh gksus ds dkj.k vkl&ikl ds lekt vkSj llqjky esa Hkh esjhdkQh bTtr FkhA lkl vkSj llqj Hkh cgw] cgw] csVh] csVh dgdj viuk I;kj yqVkrsAukSdj&pkdj vkSj buds ekrgr esjs vkxs&ihNs jgrsA

,d fnu ;wa gh 'kke dks vdsys vius edku ds lkeus okyh lM+d ij Vgy jgh Fkh fdyxk eSa [kq'kh ls ikxy gks tk≈axhA lkeus ls lh/ks chuw vk jgk FkkA

chuw dkQh ikl vk x;k vkSj eSa fpYyk jgh Fkh&flchuw rqe dgka Fks\fi dqN ckrsa dj eSamls vius ?kj esa ys vkbZA yx jgk Fkk] eq>s lc [kq'kh fey xbZA esjk vc rd dk /kS;Z tokcns jgk FkkA eSa vkl&ikl fdlh vkSj dks ugha ns[k chuw ls fyiV xbZ] flchuw] eq>ls vc Hkh 'kknhdj yks&eSa rqEgkjs fy, foiqy dks NksM+ nwaxhAfi eSa jV yxk, tk jgh Fkh fd vpkud chuw usvius ls vyx djrs gq, eq>ls dgk&flexj yrk] eSa rqEgkjh rjg ugha dj ldrk] eSa viuhiRuh dks ugha NksM+ ldrkA fd'kksjkoLFkk dk Áse csyk ds Qwyksa tSlk gksrk gS] ftldhdHkh&dHkh [kq'cw yh tk ldrh gS] exj yrk] cpiuk NksM+ks vkSj foiqy dks viuk lkjk I;kjnksA og rqEgkjk orZeku gS] ogh rqEgkjk lp gSAfi

chuw ds tkus ds ckn esjs eu esa ,d lkQ rLohj mHkjrh gS&flfoiqy gh esjk lp gS] ogesjk thou gS vkSj eSa mldh lc dqN gwaAfi

eSa foiqy dk bUrtkj djus yxrh gwaA dejs esa foiqy dh Vaxh rLohjsa cgqr I;kjh yxusyxh gSaA vc ls igys tks ftanxh eSaus th] og I;kj dk vkdk'k Fkk vkSj vc tks eSa thus tk jghgwa] og I;kj dh tehaA ;gh lp gS] ;gh lp gS!

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fganh v/;kfidk] tkyku gkbZLdwy] iVuk flVh] iVukA eksckby % 09835617243


ik°p ctrs gh lqthr lkSE;k dks n∂rj ls ysus vk tkrs gSa]bl NksVs ls 'kgj esa lkoZtfud ;krk;kr lqfo/kk,a

vPNh ugha gSaA dqN NksVh clsa fu;r le; ij pyrh gSaysfdu ids rkacs ls jax ds vkSj dbZ rks ,dne jkf= dsvaËkdkj tSls cM+s Mhy&MkSy okys fÿvksy yksxksa ds lkFklQj djus ds fopkj ls gh ?kcjkgV gksrh gS] rks lkSE;k dsfy, nks gh jkLrs cprs gSa&;k rks ifr dk bart+kj djks ;kX;kjg uacj dh cl idM+dj fudy pyksA ;wa ?kj cgqr nwjHkh ugha gSa ysfdu bl ns'k esa iSny pyus dk fjokt gh ughagSaA ,d&vk/k ckj fudyh Hkh rks dksbZ u dksbZ ifjfpr jkLrsesa Vdjk x;k vkSj ?kj rd NksM+ x;k ;k fQj Á'uokpdut+jksa ls cprh ?kj vk Hkh x;h rks yxrk Fkk lqthr ukjkt gksx,] lks cgqr fnu ls iSny pyus dk fopkj gh R;kx fn;kFkkA vkt dqN rks ekSle [kq'kxokj Fkk vkSj dqN vanj dhcspSuh] n∂rj dh Qkbysa vkSj thou ds mrkj&p<+ko vfr esagks tkus ij mls dbZ ckj rkt+k gok dh vko';drk vuqHkogksrh gS vkSj mldk lcls csgrjhu rjhdk gS ,d yachin;k=kA ?kj Qksu fd;k rks irk pyk lqthr vHkh v/;;udk esa gh gSaA ukSdjkuh ls dqN u dgus dks dg og cSxmBkdj fudy iM+h FkhA ik°p cts Hkh /kwi bl dnj rst Fkhfd yxrk Fkk tsB dh nksigj gks] ?kj if'pe dh vksj Fkk rkslwjt lkeus ls vk°[kksa esa pqHk jgk Fkk] jkLrs ds bl fdukjs dksbZNk;knkj isM+ Hkh ugha Fks vkSj chp dk pkSM+k ukyk lM+d ikjdjus dh vuqefr Hkh ugha nsrk FkkA lkspk] okil eqM+s ijvanj ds tatky ls eqf‰ dk ÁyksHku /kwi ls gksus okys d"V lsdgha vf/kd Fkk] ,d ckj py iM+h rks py iM+h] dneykSVkus okyksa esa oSls Hkh og ugha FkhA pyrs&pyrs] u tkusD;ksa] 'kk;n Nk;k ds eksg esa eqM+ x;h vkSj dfczLrku ds cxyokys jkLrs ij py iM+hA eq[; lM+d ls dVrh ml xyh dks

dgkuh

,d m/kkjckdh gS

µHkkouk lDlSuk

yxHkx 60 o"kZ dh esjh ek°dks ,d lkFkh fey x;kA geusdbZ ckj ek° ls iwNk fd mUgksausnk sckjk fookg D;ks a ughafd;k] rc mudk mŸkj gksrkFkk fd og viuh cfPp;ksa dksfdlh dfBukbZ esa ugha Mkyukpkgrh FkhaA cpiu ds jgL;;qokoLFkk esa vkSj ;qokoLFkkds jgL; ÁkS<+koLFkk esa ljyrkls [kqyrs pys tkrs gSaA tc rd;g lc gekjh le> esa vk;kek° dh mez lqcg ls fudyhfpfM+;k&lh Fkddj lk°> dhnsgjh ij FkhA


vDlj ns[kk Fkk] tkurh Fkh og ?kj ds ikl gh fudyrh gS] ij eqM+h ml ij igyh ckj gh FkhA,slk yxk ekuks dksbZ [khaps ys tk jgk gks] xsV gYdk&lk [kqyk ns[k lkspk vkt vanj Hkh pDdjyxk fy;k tk, ysfdu mlesa fupyh vksj fldM+h ls ,d rkyk ca/kk FkkA ml 'kkar futZuLFkku dks ns[k ogk° #dus dk eu gks vk;k vkSj xsV ds ckgj gh iM+s csapuqek iRFkj ij fVdx;h] fopkjksa esa Mwcrh&mrjrh------A

ns[kks rks dSlh 'kkafr O;kIr gS! ;gk° vkrs gh ,d Mhyj us lehi gh ,d ?kj fn[kk;k Fkkftldh ckYduh ls iwjk dfczLrku fn[krk Fkk] lcus euk dj fn;k] lqcg mBrs gh ;g ut+kjkns[kksxh! vkSj u pkgrs gq, Hkh og ?kj NksM+ fn;k x;kA vkt vuk;kl gh eu esa Á'u mBvk;kµHkyk bu lqIr vkRekvksa ls dkgs dk Mj\ Mjuk rks thokRekvksa ls pkfg,] ;s cspkjs rks'kkar lks;s iM+s gSaA gj Ny&diV ls nwj] jkx&s"k ls ijs! thou dh ;gh ifj.kfr gS rks D;ksabruh vkik&/kkih gS] D;ksa balku thou&ewY;ksa ds Œkl dh vksj vxzlj gS] fo'o ds yxHkx gjdksus esa naxs HkM+d jgs gSa] Vsyhfot+u ij lekpkj pSuy yxkus dh bPNk gh ugha gksrh] lq[knlekpkjksa dh deh gksrh tk jgh gSA ftls ns[kks nwljs dks lh<+h cukdj ≈ij p<+uk pkgrk gSA

bUgha lc fopkjksa esa [kks;h Fkh---fd utj iM+h ,d nqcyh&iryh yM+dh ij tks 'kk;nigys ls ogk° Fkh vkSj ,d dcz ds vkl&ikl dh t+ehu lkQ dj jgh Fkh_ NksVh&lh] vU;dczksa dh viskk cgqr lk/kkj.k fdUrq mlds pkjksa vksj cgqr djhus ls jax&fcjaxs Qwyksa dhD;kfj;k° ltkbZ xbZ Fkha vkSj og D;kfj;ksa esa fxjh ifŸk;ksa dks ,d&,d dj pqu jgh FkhA 'kkar]lkSE; vius esa [kksbZ gqbZ] ekuks dksbZ lk/kuk dj jgh gks] psgjk cgqr Li"V ugha fn[k jgk Fkk ij,d rjy mnklh iwjs 'kjhj dks yisVs gq, FkhA xsV ds rkys dks ns[kk og vc Hkh ;wa gh yVdkgqvk FkkA fQj ;g vanj dSls igqaph\ 'kk;n dksbZ nwljk kj gksxkA dcz dqN iqjkuh gh fn[kjgh Fkh vkSj ml uo;kSouk dk bl le; ogk° gksuk fdlh vpaHks ls de ugha Fkk] veweu yksxjfookj dks ogk° eksecŸkh tykus ;k Qwy p<+kus vk tk;k djrs gSa] ;k fQj cjlh ij--------jgL;e;h&lh ml ;qorh dks dqN le; rd ns[krh jgh] nksuksa vius ls vf/kd 'kk;n nwljs esarYyhu!

vpkud ?kM+h ij utj iM+h vkSj og >Vds ls mBdj pyus yxh] lqthr ds mBus lsigys igq°p tk;s rks vPNk gSA vkt rks Qksu Hkh ugha Fkk lkFk esa] cPps Hkh bartkj dj jgs gksaxsA

?kj igq°p dj nSuafnu dk;ks± esa yx x;h ij efLr"d ij ml ;qorh dh rjy mnklhNkbZ jghA nsj jkr rd lksprh jgh] 'kk;n mldk dksbZ ifjtu ogk° lks;k gksxkA fdruh vthcckr gS fd fdruh ckj balku thou Hkj fdlh ds ikl jgrs gq, mlls nwj jgrk gS vkSj ,d jkst+tc og nwj gks tkrk gS rks mldh deh bl rjg [kyrh gS fd lc vFkZghu yxrk gSA vxysdqN fnu og mlds efLr"d esa cuh jgh] ,d fnu rks lqthr us et+kd esa dg fn;k flcPpks]yxrk gS ml fnu ek° dfczLrku ls fdlh dks lkFk ys vkbZ gSfi ij mldh eq[k&eqÊk ns[k vkxsdqN u dgkA ysfdu lPpkbZ ;gh Fkh fd og ;qorh ,d jgL; dh rjg mlds eu ij NkbZ gqbZ


FkhA u tkus D;ksa pkgdj Hkh og mls Hkwy ugha ik jgh FkhA ifjokj] Áse] ca/ku lHkh rks gSa blns'k esa fQj Hkh lc cM+k vlai`‰ gSa] ekuks thou thdj viuk drZO; fuoZgu dj jgs gksa] Lods o fe=ksa ds Áfr dqN ≈"ek fn[kkbZ Hkh iM+s_ ifjokj uke dh O;oLFkk ls yksx de [kq'kfn[krs gSaA

vkf[kj vxys lIrkg esa fQj volj fey x;k] lqthr dks n∂rj ls nsj ls vkuk FkkvkSj og ik°p ctrs gh py iM+h mlh jkg ij] lksp jgh Fkh tkus og ogk° gksxh ;k u gksxh\ysfdu mlus mls ftl eqÊk esa NksM+k Fkk Bhd oSls gh ik;k] ekuks og m/kj ls gVh gh ughagks----ekuks chp ds fnu jgs gh u gksa_ ,d&,d iŸkh pqudj ,d NksVs ls FkSys esa ,d= djrsAlkSE;k dh jh<+ esa ,d flgju nkSM+ x;h] ugha og dksbZ Ásr ugha gkM+&ekal dh ;qorh FkhA mlusdcz ds bnZ&fxnZ iM+s iŸks vkSj Qwy pquus ds ckn ,d diM+s ls iRFkj iksaNk vkSj vius ilZ lseksecŸkh fudkydj tyk;h_ dqN nsj vk°[k ew°n Á.kke fd;k vkSj py nhA

fQj ;g jkst+ dk flyflyk&lk cu x;k] ik°p ctrs gh lkSE;k ds ik°o vius vki mlLFkku dh vksj c<+ tkrs vkSj og FkksM+h nwj ls gh mls ns[kdj vkxs c<+ tkrh FkhA ,d jkst+fopkjksa esa tjk&lk [kks x;h Fkh fd ihNs ls vkokt+ vkbZµûeLrs] eSa xzsl gw°] vki dbZ jkst+ lsb/kj vk jgha gSa] dqN tkuuk pkgrh gaS 'kk;n\*

lkSE;k ldidk x;h] tSls pksjh idM+h x;h gks&flugha] cl rqEgkjh rUe;rk ns[kdjvPNk yxrk gSA 'kk;n ogk° rqEgkjs ifjokj dk dksbZ----fi

flugha] og esjs dqN Hkh ugha] dksbZ fj'rk&ukrk ugha] ij---,d m/kkj ckdh gSAfim/kkj!!!lqanj xkSjo.kkZ dh vk°[kksa ls nks eksVs&eksVs vk°lw <qyd x,A flth ,d m/kkj! [kq'kh dk]

ml [kq'kh dk tks esjh ek° dks dHkh ugha feyh Fkh ysfdu bl O;f‰ us esjh ek° ds vafre fnuksaesa mls og lkjk nqykj fn;k ftlds fy, og thou Hkj rjlrh jgh Fkha---vkSj rHkh ls og esjsfy, nso leku gks x,Afi og cksyrh tk jgh Fkh] tSls cjlksa iqjkuh igpku gks---flge nks cgusaFkha] eSa NksVh gw° vkSj yxHkx 6 cjl dh jgh gks≈axh----cgqr dVq ;knsa gSa] ,d 'k[lµtks gekjkfirk dgk tkrk Fkk] vc lksprh gw° rks yxrk gS fdlh Hkh :i ls bl yk;d u Fkk] cl ukuhdh ft+n Fkh ek° dks fgUnqLrkuh ifjokj esa gh C;kgus dh] muds xk°o dk Fkk] rks ek° dks C;kg fn;kmlds lkFkA gekjk tUe mlds fy, egt ,d gknlk Fkk] gj fnu ,d ubZ dgkuh rks gksrh Fkh]ysfdu ,d dgkuh tks lnk gjh Fkh og Fkh ukuk ls iSlksa dh ekax!!! vkf[kj ,d fnu ukuk dslcz dk cka/k VwV x;k vkSj og gkFk idM+dj ge rhuksa dks vius ?kj ys vk,A firk uke dsml 'k[l dks rc rd gekjh ;kn ugha vkbZ tc rd og v'k‰ gks vLirky esa HkrhZ gqvkAdgus esa vPNk rks ugha yxrk ysfdu 'kk;n ;g mlds deks± dh xfr FkhA eq>s mlls fcYdqylaosnuk ugha FkhA mldh e`R;q ij Hkh dgha dqN ugha Nw x;k] fÿ;k esa 'kkfey vo'; gqbZ Fkh]ij cl mruk ghA


mlds psgjs ds nnZ dks lkSE;k ns[k jgh Fkh----AflvkSj ;g 'k[l gekjh tkfr dk Hkh ugha Fkk] ,d Mp ewy dk O;f‰ Fkk ftlls ek° dh

e`R;q ds dqN o"kks± igys tku&igpku gqbZA yxHkx 60 o"kZ dh esjh ek° dks ,d lkFkh feyx;kA geus dbZ ckj ek° ls iwNk fd mUgksaus nksckjk fookg D;ksa ugha fd;k] rc mudk mŸkj gksrkFkk fd og viuh cfPp;ksa dks fdlh dfBukbZ esa ugha Mkyuk pkgrh FkhaA cpiu ds jgL;;qokoLFkk esa vkSj ;qokoLFkk ds jgL; ÁkS<+koLFkk esa ljyrk ls [kqyrs pys tkrs gSaA tc rd ;glc gekjh le> esa vk;k ek° dh mez lqcg ls fudyh fpfM+;k&lh Fkddj lk°> dh nsgjh ijFkhA vki Hkh lksp jgh gksaxh fd muds fookg ls gesa D;k eqf'dy gksrh] njvly ;g lekt]tks fd mu fxjfefV;k etnwjksa ds oa'kt gSa] tks lq[k laiUurk dh [kkst esa vuqca/k ij bl ns'kigqaps FksA ;s vius /keZ&laLœfr dks rks lgstrs jgs gSa_ ysfdu le; dh ekj vkSj nSfgd ekuohvko';drkvksa] vla;e ls mith i'kqrk ls ugha cp ik;sA ,d le; esa ;gk° efgyk,a deHkh Fkha vkSj xksjs ckxku eSustjksa kjk 'kksf"kr Hkh Fkha] ogk° ls 'kq: gqbZ ik'kfodrk vkt rdbl lekt dks tdM+s gS] u tkus fdruh ;qofr;k° fdruh efgyk,a bldk f'kdkj gqbZ gSa]fdUrq bl lekt ds Hk; us mUgsa xwaxk cuk fn;k gSA nwljs fookg esa iRuh ds lkFk nks ;qokiqf=;k° fdlh Hkh iq#"k ds fy, ,d ykWVjh ds leku Fkha vkSj gesa cpkrs&cpkrs ek° Lo;a dkstykrh x;hA Hkkjr ls nwj if'pe esa jgdj Hkh gekjk lekt if'pe dk ugha gks ik;k gS]tw> jgk gS vk/kqfudrk vkSj laLdkjksa ds chp! os fgUnqLrkuh laLdkj tks gekjs iwoZt mBkyk;s Fks] vkt Hkh dwV&dwV dj rks Hkjs tkrs gSa vius cPpksa esa] ysfdu mu laLdkjksa dk vkSjbl lekt dk rkyesy fdl rjg cSBk;k tk;s bldh dksbZ rjdhc ugha crkrk vkSj ;gh,d dkj.k gS gekjs lekt esa c<+rh vkRegR;kvksa dkA ge ,sls lekt esa jgrs gSa tgka lektO;f‰ ls ≈ij gS vkSj lekt ds fu;e gSa vkSj buls brj O;f‰ dh [kq'kh dksbZ ek;us ughaj[krh] ij dqN m/kkj lnSo jg tkrs gaS tks bl thou esa rks D;k vkus okys thou esa Hkhpqdk, ugha tk ldrsA

lkB o"kZ dh esjh ek° ‚n;k?kkr ds i'pkr pyus&fQjus ls ykpkj cl ckYduh ij cSBhvkrs&tkrs eqlkfQjksa dks rkdrh fnu xqt+kj jgh FkhA dbZ ckj xqeku gksrk fd og fdlh dks Hkhugha ns[k jgh cl 'kwU; esa rkd jgh gS] ekuks fdlh ds bart+kj esaA eSa mls ns[k ?kcjk tkrh Fkh]csclh ls ne ?kqVrk Fkk] bruk ykpkj cscl dHkh eglwl ugha fd;k FkkA ;g Jheku dkWyksuhesa u, vk, Fks] lqcg 'kke lSj ij tkuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk rks vkrs&tkrs ckYduh ij cSBh esjh ek°dks gkFk fgyk fn;k djrs FksA /khjs&/khjs ek° us Áfrfÿ;k nsuh vkjaHk dh] ,d maxyh o fQj gkFkfgyk vkSj ,d jkst+ n∂rj ls ykSVrs gq, eSaus ik;k fd Jheku cl xqtjs gh Fks fd ek° ds gksaBgYdh&lh fLer esa <y x,A Lo;a dks jksd u ldh vkSj mUgsa pk; ds fy, vkeaf=r djfy;kA ek° dh fLer dqN vkSj xgjkbZ vkSj fQj geus fu.kZ; fd;k fd 'kke dh pk; og gekjslkFk gh fi,a vkSj bl rjg 'kq: gqvk ;g flyflykA esjs n∂rj ls ?kj igq°pus ls igys tksl ek°


ds ikl igq°p tkrs vkSj /khjs&/khjs ek° ds LokLF; esa gksus okys lq/kkj ls MkWDVj rd vpafHkr gksx,A tksl ges'kk dgrs ^lh ekbZ eSftd*------lp ml O;f‰ esa eSftd Fkk! og esjh ek° dksckjg cjl vkSj ftyk x;kA ,d ckj dkSrwgyo'k iwN fy;k Fkk mlds ifjokj ds ckjs esa] ogeqLdqjk dj cksysµfltks esjs dkj.k eqLdqjk ik,° ;k ftuds dkj.k eSa eqLdqjk ik≈° ogh gS esjkifjokj] vkSj orZeku esa bl nk;js esa vkSj dksbZ gks u gks rqe vo'; gks esjh xqfM+;kfi------ viusvk°lw ugha jksd ik;h] dksey 'kCnksa dh vknr ugha Fkh eq>s_ fdUrq ,slk dgus esa Hkh tksl dhvk°[kksa esa tSls ,d lnZ 'kke Bgj x;h] eSa mUgsa mnkl ugha ns[kuk pkgrh Fkh blfy, fQj dHkhbl ckjs esa ckr ugha dh vkSj vkt rd muds ckjs esa cl ;gh tkurh gw° fd ge muds lkFk gksusls eqLdqjkrs FksA igpku ds dqN le; ckn ,d ckj vdLekr mUgsa vady iqdkj mBh rksmUgksaus rqjar dgk] xzsl eq>s fdlh Hkh fj'rs esa er cka/kks_ eSa tksl gw° eq>s cl tksl jgus nks] eSafj'rksa dh viskkvksa dks iwjk ugha dj ik≈°xk] eq>s bl cks> ls er yknks vkSj rcls ,dHkkoukRed ifjokj ls ge gj 'kke pk; ij feyrs jgsA pkj o"kZ iwoZ esjh ek° ds nsgkar gksus rd,slk gh pyrk jgkA fQj /khjs&/khjs eSa vius dkeksa esa my>rh x;h] ;nk&dnk eqykd+kr gksrhFkh] fdUrq 'kke dh pk; dk flyflyk can gks x;kA

eSaus ukSdjh cnyh vkSj n∂rj ?kj ls nwj gksus ds dkj.k igys ls Hkh O;Lr gks x;h] igysdqN lIrkg Qksu ij ckr gks tkrh Fkh fdUrq nkf;Ro c<+us ds dkj.k cgqr le; rd tksl dk[;ky u vk;k-------fQj u tkus D;ksa ,d fnu cM+h cspSuh gqbZ] dqN iqjkuh rLohjsa ns[k jgh FkhvkSj mUgha esa chp esa vk x;h tksl dh vkSj ek° dh rLohj tks 'kk;n eSaus pqids ls dHkh yhFkhA nksuksa cPpksa dh Hkkafr fu'Ny cSBs gq, 'kkar;] dksbZ dqN u dgrk gqvk] fdUrq thou ls rÌrvkSj vpkud esjk eu tksl ls feyus dks gqvk] rks eSaus mUgsa Qksu fd;kA dbZ ?kaVh tkus ds ckncgqr kh.k lh vkokt+ vkbZ] gsyks-----eu Hkhx x;k] nks&pkj 'kCnksa esa ckr iwjh dj eSa nkSM+ x;hmuds ?kj! 'kk;n nks ekg ckn ns[k jgh gks≈axh_ fdUrq yxrk Fkk lfn;k° xqt+j xbZ gSa] ges'kkftankfny tksl ceqf'dy vius iyax ls mB ik jgs Fks] fdUrq fQj Hkh esjk Lokxr ,d eqLdkuus gh fd;k] fdlh fxys&f'kdos ls ugha_ eSa vlhe Xykfu ls Hkjh ;g Hkh u dg ik;h fd êq>scqyk;k D;ksa ugha* eSa [kqn gh rks Hkwy x;h Fkh_ rqjar MkWDVj dks cqyk;k vkSj MkWDVj us vkrs ghQSlyk fd;k] mUgsa vLirky esa HkrhZ djuk gksxk! 'kjhj esa j‰kYirk Fkh vkSj ml fnu igyhckj tkuk fd og ‚n; ds Hkh ejht gSaA fo'okl gh ugha gqvk] bruk [kq'kfny O;f‰ Hkh‚n;jksxh gks ldrk gSA lIrkg Hkj esa gh og vyfonk dg x, vkSj rc ls vc rd eSa jkst+muds ikl vkrh gw°] viuh vuns[kh dk Ák;f'pr djusA tksl us rks dqN u dgk ysfdu eSamuds Ω.k ls dHkh mΩ.k u gks ik≈°xhA og m/kkj ckdh jgsxk!!!--- thoui;±rA

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ysf[kdkA x`g ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj esa dk;ZjrA 64] ÁFke ry] baÊÁLFk dkWyksuh] lsDVj 30&33]Qjhnkckn&121003 (gfj;k.kk) eksckby % 09560719353


dbZ fnuksa ckn fdlh dke ls fuxe ds n∂rj tkukgqvkA ?kqlrs gh njokts ij fganh th fey xb±] ,dne

ÁQqfYyr vkSj Qqy ewM esa! eSaus vk'p;ZfefJr ÁlUurk dslkFk iwNk]^dgks fÁ;s! vkt vpkud brus fnuksa ckn dSlsutj vkbZ gks vkSj gk° iwjk [kqy ds NkbZ gks\* mUgksaus viuhpgdu&eqÊk dks vkSj foLrkj fn;k vkSj cksyha] ^HkbZ] eSa ;w° ghlkekU; ntsZ dh ugha gw°A esjh Hkh Dykl gSA eSa lky Hkj rksdk;kZy; esa vR;ar xksiuh; dejs esa dckM+ th ds iM+ksl esaiM+h jgrh gw°A esjh dk;k dks 'khr&?kke ls cpkus ds fy,lcls cpkdj vkSj Nqikdj j[kk tkrk gSA eSa rks bruh xqIrvkSj lqIr jgrh gw° fd Lo;a dks Hkh Hkwy tkrh gw°] ij gekjs ukeij iyus okys ijthoh th bl ekSle esa gesa >kM+&iksaNdjfudky ykrs gSaA*

eSaus mudh ckr dks le>us dk Á;kl djrs gq, lokytM+k] ^rks vkt gh ds fnu ds fy, vkidks ljÁkbt&fx∂Vdh rjg fudkyk x;k gS D;k--\* os cM+s xohZys vankt esacksyha] ^nsf[k,] ljdkj th us gekjs uke ds vf/kdkjh rdrSukr dj j[ks gSaA os cspkjs iwjs lky flrEcj ds eghus dkcslczh ls bartkj djrs gSa] D;ksafd ckdh fnuksa esa muds pjkxkglw[ks jgrs gSaA gekjs dckM+ okys dejs ls fudyrs gh muds?kj&vk°xu vkSj iwjs ifjokj esa gfj;kyh Nk tkrh gSA gekjkuke ys&ysdj os fnol] lIrkg ;k i[kokM+k euk Mkyrs gSaAvxj vf/kdkjh th dh igq°p ≈ij rd vPNh gqbZ rks iwjkeghuk gh gekjs uke dj nsrs gSaA blfy, eSa Hkh iwjh lt&/ktvkSj Bld ds lkFk vkrh gw°A*

eSaus vkxs dgk] ^D;k vkidks ;g eglwl ugha gksrk fd;fn vki iwjs lky ,sls gh loZ= NkbZ jgsa rks T;knk vPNk ughajgsxk\* mUgksaus iwjh n`<+rk vkSj vkRelarks"k ds lkFk tokc

O;aX;

fganh th dkizdV gksuk

µlarks"k f=osnh

fiNys vM+lB lkyksa ls tgk°vkneh th viuh ,d vnn[kq'kh dks ryk'k jgs gSa] oghaljdkj th us de&ls&degekjs fy, g∂rk u lgh lkyrks ck°/k gh fn;k gSA eSa lky esa,d ckj vfuok;Z :i ls[kq'k gks ysrh gw°A blls gekjsHk‰ksa dks Hkh dbZ rjg dsiqjLdkj] lEeku fey tkrs gSaAge iw.kZ :i ls larq"V gSa th!blls T;knk rks vktknh dsle; gekjs egkiq#"k th dksHkh ;dhu ugha FkkA 'kqÿ ekfu,fd lky esa ge xkts&ckts vkSjHkkjh&Hkjde ctV ds lkFkÁdV gks tkrh gSaA gekjs vkusdh [kq'kh esa vdkneh th vkSjlaLFkku th Hkh xfreku gkstkrs gSaA*


fn;k] ^fcydqy ugha] eSa rks vkSj [kq'k gw°A fiNys vM+lB lkyksa ls tgk° vkneh th viuh ,dvnn [kq'kh dks ryk'k jgs gSa] ogha ljdkj th us de&ls&de gekjs fy, g∂rk u lgh lky rksck°/k gh fn;k gSA eSa lky esa ,d ckj vfuok;Z :i ls [kq'k gks ysrh gw°A blls gekjs Hk‰ksa dksHkh dbZ rjg ds iqjLdkj] lEeku fey tkrs gSaA ge iw.kZ :i ls larq"V gSa th! blls T;knk rksvktknh ds le; gekjs egkiq#"k th dks Hkh ;dhu ugha FkkA 'kqÿ ekfu, fd lky esa gexkts&ckts vkSj Hkkjh&Hkjde ctV ds lkFk ÁdV gks tkrh gSaA gekjs vkus dh [kq'kh esavdkneh th vkSj laLFkku th Hkh xfreku gks tkrs gSaA*

eSa ftl dke ls vk;k Fkk] mldh tYnh esa vkxs f[kldus yxk rks fganh th us >V lsesjk jkLrk jksd fy;k] ^vth vkidk dke bl le; gksxk Hkh ughaA iwjk dk;kZy; gekjkegksRlo euk jgk gS blfy, vaxzsth th NqÍh ij gSa vkSj vkidks irk gS fd vkids lkjs dkemuds fcuk gksaxs ughaA* eSaus Áfrfÿ;k O;‰ djrs gq, dgk] ^ysfdu iwjs lky vaxzsth thgqdwer pykrh gSa vkSj vc vkids fy, vkjfkr le; ij Hkh----*] ckr dkVrs gq, fganh thcksyha] ^vki Hkwy jgs gks] os vaxzsth gSa] iSnkb'kh ^th* gSa- gekjs uke ds vkxs rks f'k"Vkpkjo'k^th* yxkuk iM+rk gS] ugha Hkh yxkvksxs rks dqN fcxM+rk ugha gS] ij ;fn muds lkFk NsM+NkM+dh rks vkidk ,d Hkh dke ugha gksus okykA* ,slk lqurs gh eSa /kEe ls mUgha ds ikl lksQs ijilj x;k!

qqq

izflº O;aX;dkjA fnYyh] eksckby % 9818010808

vxj fganqLrku dks lpeqp vkxs c<+uk gS rks pkgs dksbZ ekus ;k u ekus jk"V™Hkk"kk rks fganhgh cu ldrh gS D;ksafd tks LFkku fganh dks izkIr gS og fdlh vkSj Hkk"kk dks ugha feyldrk gSA

µegkRek xk°/kh

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psgjk i<+us dh vknr ,slh fd pkgw° Hkh rks NwVrh ughaAn∂rj ls fudyrk gw°A V™su esa cSBrs gh lkeus cSBs yksxksa

ij utj tkrh gS vkSj cl 'kq: vknru psgjk i<+ukA i<+ukrks D;k] ,d vankt gh jgrk gS viuh rjQ ls vius fy,Afdlh dks crkuk rks gksrk ugha fd ,dne lgh&lgh gh i<+kgksA gkykafd ftudks crkuk gksrk gS oks Hkh gkFk ns[kdj fdruklgh&lgh crkrs gSa] ;g rks tx tkfgj gSA <sjksa vuqHko jkstgksrs gSa] /khjs&/khjs lqukrk pyw°xkA

lkeus dh lhV ij ,d xksjh efgyk vk cSBh gSA esjhutj esjs ySiVkWi ij gS exj cl fn[kkus ds fy,A njvly]ySiVkWi rks ,d vkM+ gh le>ks] ns[k rks mldk gh psgjk jgkgw°A gw° iSnkbZ'kh Hkkjrh;] laLœfr vkM+s vkrh gS fd lh/ks dSlsns[k yw° ,d vutku vifjfprk dksA exj fQj ogh] gw° rksiSnkbZ'kh Hkkjrh;] rjhdk fudky gh fy;k] ySiVkWi dh vkM+lsA fruds dh vkM+ 'kkL=ksa esa vkSj fpUnh dh vkM+ fganhfQYeksa dh vfHkusf=;ksa esa dkQh ekuh xbZ gS] rks ySiVkWi dhLÿhu rks cgqr gh cM+h vkM+ dgykbZA laLœfr gks ;k dkuwu;k lsalj cksMZ] tks dqN jksdus dk ftruk cM+k Áca/k djrs gSa]mlesa ge mruk gh cM+k Nsn cukus dk gquj j[krs gSaA ;w° rksvDlj ,slk ijnk cqurs le; gh ,sls Nsn NksM+ nsus dh ÁFkkjgh gSA dkuwu cukus okys ge] dkuwu rksM+us okys ge] dkuwudk viuh lqfo/kk ds fy, ikyu djus okys ge&ge ;kus geHkkjrh;!!!

mlus gkFk esa v[kckj [kksyk gqvk gS vkSj utj ,slsxM+k;s gS tSls vxj oks [kcj mlus u i<+h rks v[kckj okyksadk rks D;k dguk] [kcj iSnk djus okyksa ds ;Ru csdkj pystk;saxsA vksckek dk vesjhdk dks xzsVsLV dguk ;k vUuk dhdkaxzsl dks m[kkM+ Qsadus dh ?kqM+dh] lc buds i<+s fcukudkjk gh lkfcr gksus okyk gSA [kSj] bl efgyk dh fdLergh dgks fd ;s nksuksa [kcj rks ;w° Hkh udkjk lkfcr gksuk gh gSA

O;aX;

dM+ok okykguh!!!

µlehj yky ^lehj*

laLœfr gks ;k dkuwu ;k lsaljcksMZ] tks dqN jksdus dkftruk cM+k Áca/k djrs gSa]mlesa ge mruk gh cM+k Nsncukus dk gquj j[krs gSaA ;w° rksvDlj ,slk ijnk cqurs le;gh ,sls Nsn NksM+ nsus dh ÁFkkjgh gSA dkuwu cukus okys ge]dkuwu rksM+us okys ge] dkuwudk viuh lqfo/kk ds fy,ikyu djus okys ge&ge ;kusge Hkkjrh;!!!


exj bruh xgu rUe;rk Ánf'kZr gksus ds ckotwn] esjk psgjk i<+us dk vuqHko vkSj oks Hkh tcpsgjk efgyk dk gks&dksbZ etkd rks gS ughaA QV ls rkM+ fy;k fd efgyk dh utj t:jv[kckj ij gS exj oks lksp dqN vkSj jgh gSA vanktk ,dne lgh fudyk&nks gh feuV esamlus vius ilZ ls Qksu fudkyk vkSj tkus fdlls ckr djus yx xbZ&gk; guh] eSa vHkh lkspjgh Fkh fd vkt rqe eq>dks ysus LVs'ku vk tkvks rks xzkljh djrs gq, ?kj pysaA nw/k Hkh [kRegqvk gS vkSj dy ds fy, czsM Hkh ugha gSA vkSj gk°] csVw us gkseodZ dj fy;k fd ugha\

oSls Hkh guh 'kCn lqurs gh esjs dku [kM+s gks tkrs gSa fd ,d 'kCn fdlh vkneh dksfdruk csodwQ cuk ldrk gS fd oks fQj gj ckr ij flQZ gk° gh djrk gSA ekuks guh] guh ugqvk&#i;k gks x;k gks ftlds vkxs gekjk gj usrk gk° gh cksyrk gSA

v[kckj dh [kcj /;ku ls i<+rs rks ,dk,d ;g ugha gks tkrkA fuf'pr gh fopkj euesa vk;k gksxk fd xzkljh djuk gS] csVw dk gkseodZ gksuk gSA V™su ls mrjdj cl ysdj ?kjtk;s&fQj ml lks dkYM guh ds lkFk cktkj tk;s&csotg le; [kjkc gksxk] mlls vPNk mlsLVs'ku cqyk ys rks lgwfy;r jgsxhA rc tkdj Qksu fd;k gksxkA

fQj Qksu j[kus ds ckn iqu% oSls gh utj xM+ xbZ v[kckj esaA eSa vc Hkh tku jgk Fkkfd oks v[kckj esa [kcj ugha i<+ jgh gS---vuqHko ls cM+k Hkyk dkSu&lk Kku gks ldrk gSA

eqf'dy ls nks feuV chrs gksaxs fd mlus Qksu ij fQj jhMk;y nck;k---gk° guh] ,dckr rks dguk eSa Hkwy gh xbZ&LVs'ku vkrs le; esjk oks CySd tSdsV ysrs vkuk] ftlesa tsc ijOgkbZV D;wV&lk ∂ykoj cuk gSA M™kbZfDyuj dks jkLrs esa ns nsaxsA

xjhc guh 'kk;n ge&lk gh] ge&lk D;k&90 izfr'kr ifr;ksa lk&dksbZ fujhg Ák.kh jgkgksxk ftls iRuh dk tSdsV dkSu&lk vkSj dgk° Vaxk gksrk gS] u ekywe gksxk vkSj iwN cSBk gksxkfd dkSu&lk okyk\

fQj rks nl feuV bl rjQ ls tks Qk;fjax pyh fd rqedks rks ;s rd ugha ekywe fdeSa D;k igurh gw°--Qykuk Qykuk---VkW; VkW;---;w MksaV yo eh ,V vkWy--eq>s irk gS---tkus D;kD;k!!----esjs rks dku gh lqUu gks x;sA mldh vkokt esa eq>s viuh iRuh dh vkokt lqukbZnsrh jghA ,dk,d mldk psgjk Hkh esjh iRuh ds leku gks x;k----vksg!!

LVs'ku vk x;k] vkSj eSa gdcdk;k&lk V™su ls mrjdj ckgj vk x;kA iRuh dkj fy,bUrtkj dj jgh FkhA iwN jgh gS fd brus lges ls D;w° gks&D;k vkWfQl esa dqN gqvk\

yxrk gS oks Hkh psgjk i<+uk lh[k jgh gSA lgh gh gks ;s dksbZ t:jh rks ugha!!! ojuk rksgekjs T;ksfrf"k;ksa dh nqdku gh can gks tk;s ,d fnu esa---

lkr leqUnj dksf'k'k djds gkj x;s @ eSa vius vk°lw ls gh iwjk Hkhxk gw°---xq# ea= Ldwyksa okys lhfer Fks @ tks Hkh lh[kk Bksdj [kkdj lh[kk gw°A

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VksjaVks] dukMkA bZ&esy % [email protected]


fganh dh ledkyhu dgkuh esa ftu dqNsd efgykdFkkdkjksa us viuh mifLFkfr ls ikBdksa dk /;ku

vkdf"kZr fd;k gS] muesa ,d uke vydk flUgk dk Hkh gSAvydk flUgk dk ;g nwljk dgkuh laxzg gSA blls iwoZ ukxjfoekuu tSls fo"k; ij dsfUÊr mudh dgkfu;ksa ds laxzg^lqjfkr ia[kksa dh mM+ku* us vydk ds Hkhrj ds dFkkdkjdk ifjp; djk;k FkkA eq>ls dSlk usg* mudk nwljk dgkuhlaxzg gS ftlesa thou ds fofo/k jaxksa ij fy[kh xbZ mudhchl dgkfu;k° ladfyr gSaA

gekjk le; ekuoh; laca/kks a vkSj laosnukvksa dsvËkksiru dk nkSj gSA ,sls esa ekuoh; laca/kksa vkSj laosnukvksadks ftykus dh dksf'k'k ;fn lkfgR; esa dh tkrh gS] rks og,d ljkguh; vkSj Á'kaluh; dk;Z gSA vydk flUgk dhdgkfu;k° bl dksf'k'k esa iwjh rjg layXu fn[krh gSaA ;sdgkfu;k° gekjs vkl&ikl ds lekt] ifjokj ds lkFk&lkFkns'k vkSj nqfu;k dh ftu fparkvksa ij Qksdl dh xbZ gSa] osn`f"V ls vks>y dj nh tkus okyh fpark,° ugha gSaA cPpksa dhf'kkk] ?kj vkSj ukSdjh ds ekspsZ ij yM+rh L=h] csjkstxkjh]VwVrs ikjLifjd laca/k] [kRe gksrs ekuoh; fj'rs] ejrhlaosnuk,°] vkradh xfrfof/k;k° vkfn dks ysdj vusd fpark,°bu dgkfu;ksa esa eq[kj gqbZ gSaA

laxzg dh dqN dgkfu;k° tSls pk°nuh pkSd dh tckuh*]^viw.kkZ*] êq>ls dSlk usg*] êksfYMax flLVe*] ^rqEgkjs fy,pkWdysV] csch*] ^dM+h* vkSj ^,dk* vkfn Js"B dgkfu;ksadh Js.kh esa j[kh tkus okyh dgkfu;k° gSaA ;s dgkfu;k° ysf[kdkdh ^jsat* dks Hkh c[kwch n'kkZrh gSaA

'kh"kZd dgkuh êq>ls dSlk usg* L=h thou dsvdsysiu dk ,d u;k vk;ke [kksyrh gSA egkuxj esa

iqLrd&lehkk

ikBdksa ds usgdh gdnkj

dgkfu;k¡µlqHkk"k uhjo

iqLrd % eq>ls dSlk usg(dgkuh laaxzg)

ysf[kdk % vydk flUgkÁdk'kd % fdrkc?kj izdk'ku

valkjh jksM]nfj;kxat]fnYyh&110002

ewY; % 200 #i;si`"B % 136


ukSdjh'kqnk vdsyh L=h foHkkx kjk fn, x, ml edku esa jgus dk fu.kZ; djrh gS tks o"kks± ls[kkyh iM+k gS vkSj ftlesa dksbZ jguk ilan ugha djrk D;ksafd mlesa ,d yM+dh thou dh utkus fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls gkj dj vkRegR;k dj ysrh gSA mlh edku esa jgdj dgkuh dhukf;dk vius vdsysiu dks ^vFkZ* nsrh gSA og ml edku dks êdku* ls ^?kj* esa rCnhydjrh gSA f[kM+dh ds lVdj yxk uhe dk isM+ mldh vdsyh ftanxh dk lkFkh uhek cutkrk gS vkSj og mldh ehrA bl o`k ls mldk xgjk jkxkRed yxko gks tkrk gSA og mldslkeus [kM+h gks eu dh ckrsa djrh gS vkSj vius vdsysiu dks Hkjrh gSA ,d fnu og isM+Ëkjk'kk;h gksdj mlls vyfonk ysrk gS vkSj og eglwl djrh gS tSls mlds Hkhrj dksbZ ubZdksaiy gfj;kyh dh rku NsM+ jgh gksA

^viw.kkZ* ml L=h dh dgkuh gS ftlus Hkkjr ds Lora=rk vkanksyu esa viuk ;ksxnkufn;k FkkA mlds v/;kid f[kŸknk vkSj ifr nhisu us ns'k ds fy, vius Ák.k U;ksNkoj fd,FksA 75 o"kZ dh mez esa tc og vktkn Hkkjr dh fLFkfr ns[krh gS rks fokqC/k gksrh gS vkSjlksprh gS fd D;k vkt+knh ds nhokuksa us blhfy, vius Ák.k xaok;s FksA ∂yS'k cSd esa pyrh;g dgkuh viuh Hkk"kk] cqukoV vkSj ÁLrqfr esa cka/k ysus dh xtc dh 'kf‰ latks;s gq, gSA

^pk°nuh pkSd dh tckuh* laxzg dh ,d [kwclwjr dgkuh gSA ,d fons'kh yM+dh dsHkhrj Hkkjr Hkze.k ds nkSjku jkr ds le; iqjkuh fnYyh dks ns[kus dh yyd vkSj mRlkg us bldgkuh dks tUe fn;k gSA ysf[kdk ftruh thoUr Hkk"kk esa ml yM+dh dh pkgr vkSj mldsmRlkg dks ikBdksa ds lEeq[k j[krh gS] og ns[krs gh curk gSA vius var esa dgkuh ftl lp dhvksj b'kkjk djrh gS] fuLlansg og dgkuh dks ,d ubZ ≈°pkbZ Ánku dj tkrk gSA

vkt O;f‰ LokFkZ vkSj fufgrkFkZ esa fdruk tdM+k gqvk gS] ;g bl le; dh Hkh"k.k=klnh gSA laca/kksa ds vc oks igys tSls ek;us ugha jgs] t+:jrsa cM+h gks xbZ gSa vkSj fj'rs xkS.kA^dM+h* ,d lgt vkSj ‚n;Li'khZ dgkuh gSA firk dh e`R;q ij cM+s HkS;k&HkkHkh ds vkus ijxk°o esa jgrk NksVk HkkbZ ?kj dks nks VqdM+ksa esa caVus ds la'k; ls xzLr gSA mls yxrk gS fdHkS;k&HkkHkh vc vk, gSa rks bl ?kj dk caVokjk djds gh tk,axsA ijUrq bl dgkuh esa ysf[kdkftl l/ksiu ls fj'rksa dh [kq'kcw* dh jkk djrh gS] mlls bl lgt&lh dgkuh dks ,d u;keksM+ fey tkrk gSA

^,dk* [kki iapk;rksa ds ccZj QSlyksa vkSj vkWuj fdfyax dh ns'k esa rsth ls ?kVh?kVukvksa dks vk/kkj cukdj fy[kh xbZ ,d mYys[kuh; dgkuh gS vkSj viuh cqukoV] ÁLrqfrvkSj Hkk"kk ds Lrj ij gekjk /;ku [khaprh gSA tc ge fdlh lR; ?kVuk dks lkfgR; esa:ikarfjr djrs gSa rks og gw&c&gw lkfgR; dk fgLlk dHkh ugha cuk djrhA ml dVq ;FkkFkZ dkslkfgfR;d ;FkkFkZ cukus ds ihNs cgqr dqN ys[kd dh dYiuk vkSj n`f"V dke fd;k djrhgSA ?kVuk* dk [kcj cuuk rks ljy gS fdUrq ?kVuk* ls jpuk* dk lQ+j cgqr Hkkjh e'kDdr


ekaxrk gSA ^,dk* dgkuh dks i<+dj ;|fi ;g yxrk gS fd ;g ,d x<+h gqbZ dgkuh gS tksdÍjrk vkSj /kek±/krk dks dsUÊ esa j[kdj ekuoh;rk* dh ckr dgus ds fy, cquh xbZ gSA vkSjrks vkSj] bl dgkuh esa cw<+s vkSj yM+dh ds feyus dk tks ^la;ksx* fn[kyk;k x;k gS] og gekjsvke thou esa ugha gksrk] gk°] Hkkjrh; fQYeksa esa bldk [kwc cksyckyk gSA rFkkfi] ;g dgkuh,d vPNh lksÌs'; fQYe dh rjg gekjs lkeus ls xqt+jrh gSA

?kj vkSj n∂rj ds ekspsZ ij ,d lkFk yM+rh&tw>rh fL=;ksa dk fp=.k vydk dhvusd dgkfu;ksa esa gqvk gS] ftuesa xqÏks dk Ldwy*] le; [kjkc gS*] ihyk fyQkQk*µÁeq[kgSaA ^le; [kjkc gS* dgkuh ?kj esa Ldwy ds ckn vdsys jgrs cPpksa dks ysdj dkedkth L=hds fny esa ?kj fd, ^Hk;* dks c[kwch O;‰ djrh gS rks îhyk fyQkQk* esa viuh ukSdjh dspyrs egkuxjh; L=h ds vius cPpksa vkSj ifr ds Áse ls vupkgs gh nwj gksrs tkus dkseuksjatd <ax ls ikBdksa ds lek j[kk x;k gSA

^dM+h* dh rjg nks Hkkb;ksa ds chp ds fj'rksa dks ysdj blh laxzg esa ,d dgkuh vkSjgS&îky Lihfdax*A bl dgkuh dk 'kq#vkrh fgLlk fdlh QSaVslh ds fÿ,V fd, tkus tSlkÁrhr gksrk gS] ysfdu ugha] ;g eksVj eSdsfud nks Hkkb;ksa ds chp ds fj'rksa dks QSaVslh tSlhHkk"kk esa js[kkafdr djus dh dksf'k'k gSA NksVs HkkbZ ds gquj dh cnkSyr ,dk,d nkSyr ik x,cM+s HkkbZ kjk NksVs HkkbZ ds lkFk fd, vU;k; dk a iwjh dgkuh esa ∂yS'k cSd ds VqdM+ksa esaQSyk gqvk gSA volj ikrs gh vkneh dh cny tkus okyh fQrjr dks cM+s HkkbZ ds ek/;e lsbl dgkuh esa c[kwch fpf=r fd;k x;k gSA

foKku vkSj lapkj ÿkafr ds n[ky us euq"; thou dks cqjh rjg ÁHkkfor fd;k gSAblds ykHk Hkh gSa rks gkfu;k° HkhA igys Vh-oh- us yksxksa dks euksjatu ds cgkus ?kj&?kqLlw cukdjikjLifjd laca/kksa@fj'rksa ls gh ugha] lkekftdrk ls Hkh foeq[k fd;k] vc ;gh dke eksckby*vkSj daI;wVj* djus yxs gSaA blh fo"k; ij dsafÊr gjne lkFk MkWV dke* ,d fHkUu vkLokndh dgkuh gSA ifr viuh iRuh ij cukbZ osclkbV ij mlls pSV dk vkuUn ysrk gS ysfduthrh&tkxrh ?kj esa cSBh mlh iRuh ij vf/kd roTtks ugha nsrk gSA dgkuh dh vfUreiaf‰;k° cgqr cM+k lp gekjs lkeus j[krh gSa&flgdhdr dh nqfu;k esa nksuksa (ifr&iRuh) dkvkt ,d&nwljs ds fy, MSMh th dh rjg gh fnoaxr gks pqdk gSA 'kSyh (iRuh) ns[k jgh gS &mrkjs gq, diM+ksa dh rjg ogk° dqlhZ ij mldk 'kjhj iM+k gS] fnu&c&fnu <yrk---cw<+k gksrkAfi

^rqEgkjs fy, pkWdysV] csch* ,d NksVh ysfdu csgn ekfeZd dgkuh gS tks crkrh gS fdvkradoknh dSls HkkoukRed ewY;ksa dk lgkjk ysdj vius [k+rjukd ealwcksa dks vklkuh lsvatke nsrs gSaA foeku foLQksV ds ek/;e ls ;g gekjs lqjkk mik;ksa ij Á'ufp yxkrh gSA

^pkSjkgk* i<+s&fy[ks ;qodksa dh csjkstxkjh dh leL;k dks js[kkafdr djus okyhdgkuh gSA ukSdjh dh ryk'k esa HkVdrh ;qok ih<+h vkt ftl pkSjkgs ij vkdj [kM+h gS] ogk°


og vius vkidks fn'kkghu vuqHko djrh gS ysfdu blh fn'kkghurk ls xqtkjs yk;d jkg Hkh[kkstrh gSA

^xgjs rkykc dh fojklr* dgkuh esa ,d vkn'kZoknh] ewY;oknh o`º dfo ÁksQslj dsthou ds vfUre le; dh ykpkjxh] csclh dks ysf[kdk us bl Ádkj cquk gS fd og viusekfeZd var ds dkj.k ikBd dks Hkkofo∫oy dj tkrh gSA

^Qknj vkWu gk;j* egaxs ifCyd Ldwyksa esa i<+rs cPpksa ds eLrh Hkjs iyksa dk ,d csgnthoUr fp= ÁLrqr djrh gSA lkFk gh] bl lp dh vksj Hkh b'kkjk djrh gS fd ge Hkys ghfganh&fganh djrs jgsa] ij Hkhrj ls ge pkgrs ;gh gSa fd gekjh lUrkusa vaxzsth ek/;e ls vPNsifCyd Ldwyksa esa f'kkk xzg.k djsaA

^feuh* oLrqr% ,d cky dgkuh gS ftldk bl laxzg esa gksuk v[kjrk gSA^xqÏks dk Ldwy*] ^le; Bhd ugha gS*] îhyk fyQkQk*] ^fQj vkvksxh u*] ^pkgr*]

^dtZ* dgkfu;k° lgt dgkfu;k° gS tks viuh lgtrk esa Hkh ikBd dks viuh fxj∂r esa ysusdh 'kf‰ j[krh gSaA

vydk flUgk ewyr% dof;=h gSa vkSj ^dfork* ls ^dFkk* dh vksj mUgksaus inkiZ.kfd;k gSA ys[kd tks ewyr% dfo gks] mlds x| esa ^dkO;kRed Hkk"kk* dk vkuk ,d lgtvkSj LokHkkfod Áfÿ;k gSA ijUrq] vydk flUgk ,slk ugha djrhaA og dgkfu;ksa esa ,d vyxx| Hkk"kk bZtkn djus dh dksf'k'k djrh fn[krh gSaA bl Hkk"kk esa xfr gS] Áokg gS vkSjtcjnLr iBuh;rk HkhA og dgha Hkh 'kq"d vkSj [kqjnjh ugha fn[kkbZ nsrhA

bu dgkfu;ksa ds lanHkZ esa ,d ckr vkSj ;gk° js[kkafdr djuk visfkr yxrk gSA og ;gfd dgkfu;k° flQZ dqN dgk gh ugha djrh gSa] cgqr dqN ^vudgk* Hkh jgus nsrh gSaA dgkuhi<+ ysus ds i'pkr~ ikBd blh ^vudgs* dks xqurk gS vkSj fdlh fu"d"kZ ij igq°prk gSAvydk flUgk dh dbZ dgkfu;k° ;gh dke djrh gSaA êq>ls dSlk usg* dgkuh bl ckr dhiqf"V ds fy, i;kZIr gSA

dgkuh esa ik=ksa ds ek/;e ls ,d u;s Hkk"; dks jpuk ,d nq:g vkSj pqukSrh Hkjk dk;Zgksrk gS] ysf[kdk bl pqukSrh dks Lohdkj djrs gq, viuh dFkk 'kf‰ dks rksyrh gS vkSj mlsvfHkO;‰ djus dh bZekunkj dksf'k'k djrh gSA ;s dgkfu;k° vius dks i<+k ys tkus dh 'kf‰j[krh gSaA

var esa] dqy feykdj ;g fd êq>ls dSlk usg* laxzg dh dgkfu;k° fu'p; gh ikBdksads ûsg* dh gdnkj gSaA

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Hkktik ftl rjg vyx fn[krh gS] mlds ihNs egkekuoiafMr nhun;ky mik/;k; dh riL;k gSA nhun;kyth dsO;f‰Ro] fparu] R;kx vkSj ri dk gh ÁfrQy gS fd vktHkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ns'k dh lcls cM+h ikVhZ cudj jktuhfrds 'kh"kZ ij LFkkfir gks ldh gSA jkT;ksa dh ljdkjksa ls gksrs gq,dsUÊ dh lŸkk esa Hkh etcwrh ds lkFk Hkktik igqap xbZ gSAjktuhfrd iafMr ges'kk laHkkouk O;‰ djrs gSa fd ;fnnhun;kyth dh gR;k ugha dh xbZ gksrh rks vkt Hkkjrh;jktuhfr dk pfj= dqN vkSj gksrkA nhun;kyth Js"B ys[kd]i=dkj] fopkjd] ÁHkkoh o‰k vkSj Á[kj jk"V™ Hk‰ FksAlknk thou vkSj mPp fopkj ds os lPps Árhd FksA mUgksaus'kqfprk dh jktuhfr ds dbZ Áfreku LFkkfir fd, FksA mudhÁfrHkk ns[kdj gh ';kek Álkn eq[kthZ us dgk Fkk fd ;fnesjs ikl ,d vkSj nhun;ky mik/;k; gksrk rks eSa Hkkjrh;jktuhfr dk pfj= gh cny nsrkA

,sls jk"V™uk;d iafMr nhun;ky mik/;k; dh blo"kZ tUe'krh ÁkjEHk gks jgh gSA mUgksaus ekuo lekt dhif'pe dh lHkh ifjdYiukvksa dks udkjrs gq, ^,dkReekuookn* tSlk vn~Hkqr vkSj iw.kZ n'kZu fn;kA ;g o"kZ ,dkReekuon'kZu* dk Lo.kZ t;arh o"kZ Hkh gSA iafMrth dh 100ohat;arh 25 flrEcj] 2015 ls vxys o"kZ rd mUgsa ;kn fd;ktkus okyk gSA mudh viuh ikVhZ Hkktik rks lkyHkj dk;Zÿedjsxh gh vU; lkekftd laxBu vkSj ys[kd&fopkjd Hkhmuds fopkjn'kZu ij euu&fparu&O;k[;ku djus okys gSaA

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kjk laikfnr iqLrd ^Hkkjrh;rk dk lapkjd] ia- nhun;ky mik/;k;* dk vkuk lq[kn gSAiqLrd dh ppkZ Hkh Áklafxd gSA njvly] yEcs le; rd lŸkk :ih xqykc tkequ dsbnZ&fxnZ iljh pkluh pkVdj iyrs&c<+rs okeiafFk;ksa us ÁksisxaMk QSykdj Hkkjrh; turkikVhZ vkSj mldh fopkj/kkjk dks ^jktuhfrd vNwr* dh Js.kh esa j[kkA vdknfed laLFkkvksavkSj lapkj ds laxBuksa esa cSBdj mUgksaus bl rjg ds "kMÓa= dks vatke fn;kA bl "kMÓa= dks/oLr djus dk dke nhun;kyth us fd;kA gkykafd ;g Hkh lp gS fd lapkj ek/;eksa ijokeiafFk;ksa ds ,dkf/kdkj ds dkj.k gh nhun;kyth vkSj muds fopkj dks ftruk foLrkjfeyuk pkfg, Fkk] ugha fey ldkA vc le; vk;k gS fd nhun;kyth dk vly ewY;kadugksA ';kek Álkn eq[kthZ ds vkxzg ij nhun;ky mik/;k; jk"V™h; Lo;alsod la?k ds Ápkjdthou ls jktuhfr esa Hksts x, FksA mUgksaus Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dks ,d n'kZu fn;k] ,d u;kfopkj fn;k vkSj ,d u;k fodYi fn;kA jk"V™oknh fopkj/kkjk ds etcwr LrEHk nhun;kythus ekuo thou ds laca/k esa nqfu;k esa Ápfyr ifjdYiukvksa dh viskk dgha vf/kd laiw.kZn'kZu fn;kA okeiafFk;ksa ds <dkslykoknh flºkarksa dh viskk nhun;kyth dk ,dkReekuon'kZu O;kogkfjd FkkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fojks/kh fopkj/kkjkvksa kjk reke vojks/k [kM+sdjus ds ckn Hkh ,dkRe ekuon'kZu yksd Lohœfr ik x;kA blesa lEiw.kZ thou dh ,djpukRed n`f"V gSA blesa Hkkjr dk viuk thou n'kZu gS] tks O;f‰] lekt vkSj jk"V™ dksVqdM+ksa esa ugha] lexzrk esa ns[krk gSA nhun;kyth vius n'kZu esa crkrs gSa fd eu] cqfº]vkRek vkSj 'kjhj bu pkjksa dk euq"; esa jguk vko';d gSA bu pkjksa dks vyx&vyx djdsfopkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

cgjgky] tc nhun;ky mik/;k; ds foyk.k O;f‰Ro ,oa muds fopkjn'kZu dhO;kid ppkZ dk volj vk;k gS rks jktuhfr] ehfM;k vkSj tulapkj ds v/;srkvksa dks mudslaca/k esa vf/kd ls vf/kd lanHkZ lkexzh dh vko';drk gksxhA lat; fosnh kjk laikfnriqLrd ^Hkkjrh;rk dk lapkjd* jktuhfrKksa] lapkjo`fŸkKksa vkSj ys[kdksa dh ckSfºd Hkw[k dksdqN gn rd 'kkar djus esa lQy gksxhA iqLrd dks pkj [k.Mksa esa ckaVdj nhun;ky th dslexz O;f‰Ro dk vkdyu fd;k x;k gSA igys [k.M esa muds fopkj n'kZu ij ppkZ gSAnwljs [k.M esa muds lapkjd] ys[kdh; vkSj i=dkjh; O;f‰Ro ij foe'kZ gSA rhljs [k.M^nLrkost* esa MkW- lEiw.kkZuan] Jhxq#th vkSj ukukth ns'keq[k kjk mu ij fy[kh&cksyh xbZlkexzh ladfyr dh xbZ gSA blh fgLls esa nhun;ky th ds nks egRoiw.kZ ys[k Hkh lfEefyrfd, x, gSa] ftuesa ls ,d Hkk"kk ij gS rks nwljk i=dkfjrk ij gSA pkSFks v/;k; esa ,dkReekuookn dks ÁofrZr djrs gq, nhun;ky th ds O;k[;ku ladfyr fd, x, gSaA iafMrnhun;ky mik/;k; dh [;kfr fo'o dks ,dkRe ekuon'kZu dk fparu nsus vkSj Hkkjrh;turk ikVhZ ds fopkj&iq#"k ds :i esa gSA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa muds vonku ls fQj Hkh


nqfu;k Hkyh&Hkkafr ifjfpr gSA ysfdu] i=dkfjrk ,oa tulapkj ds ks= esa muds ;ksxnku dkscgqr de foku tkurs gSaA Jh fosnh dh iqLrd ds nwljs v/;k; ls xqtjrs gq, nhun;kymik/;k; th dh Nfo ^Hkkjrh;rk ds lapkjd* ds ukrs lnSo ds fy, vafdr gks tkrh gSA blfgLls esa crk;k x;k gS fd dSls vkSj fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa iafMrth us Hkkjrh; fopkj dsÁpkj&Álkj ds fy, i=dkfjrk dks ek/;e cuk;kA lapkj ds ek/;eksa ij okeiafFk;ksa ds dCtsds chp mUgksaus jk"V™oknh fopkj dks yksxksa rd igqapkus ds fy, Lons'k] jk"V™/keZ vkSj ikaptU;dh 'kq#vkr dhA iafMrth us daiksthVj ls ysdj laoknnkrk rd dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA blv/;k; esa ns[kus dks feyrk gS fd dSls mUgksaus i=dkfjrk ds flºkarksa dh LFkkiuk dh FkhAiqLrd nwljs ks=ksa esa Hkh muds fparu ds n'kZu djkrh gSA fuf'pr gh nhun;ky th ds vkfFkZdfparu ds ckjs esa cgqr de yksx tkurs gksaxsA œf"k] m|ksx] LokLF; vkSj f'kkk ds ks= esa Hkhmuds xgjs fparu dh tkudkjh gesa bl iqLrd ls feysxhA nhun;ky th laHkor% igysjktusrk gSa ftuds fparu dk dsUÊ vafre vkneh gSA vkneh dh cqfu;knh t:jrksa ds ckjs esamUgksaus ftl xgjkbZ ls fopkj fd;k] ogka rd Hkh igys dksbZ ugha igqapk FkkA iafMrth vf/kdO;kogkfjd /kjkry ij mrjrs gq, dgrs gSa fd ÁR;sd vFkZO;oLFkk esa U;wure vko';drkvksadh iwfrZ dh xkjaVh ,oa O;oLFkk vo'; jguh pkfg,A U;wure vko';drkvksa esa os jksVh]diM+k vkSj edku rd gh lhfer ugha jgrs] cfYd mlls vkxs tkdj f'kkk] LokLF; vkSjlqjkk dks Hkh lfEefyr djrs gSaA cgjgky] vaR;ksn; dk fopkj nsus okys jk"V™Ωf"k nhun;kymik/;k; ij muds tUe'krh o"kZ esa ,d lEiw.kZ iqLrd dk vkuk okLro esa 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa]jktuhfrKksa] i=dkjksa vkSj ys[kdksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA nhun;ky th ds lexz O;f‰Ro dsn'kZu djkus esa iqLrd lQy gSA mEehn dh tkuh pkfg, fd bl iqLrd ds cgkus iafMrnhun;ky mik/;k; dk fcuk fdlh vojks/k&fojks/k ds bZekunkjh ls fo'ys"k.k fd;k tkldsxkA

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gS ,d lkfgR;dkj dks viuh œfr dks lkFkZd gksrs ns[k HkhdqN ,slk gh vkuan ÁkIr gksrk gSA dqN blh Ádkj dh ygygkrhQly ds leku lq[kn vuqHkwfr ÁkIr djus dk ek/;e gSlqHkk"k panj dh l|% Ádkf'kr œfr ^FkksM+k g°l ys ;kj*AHkh"k.k xehZ ds la=kl ds ckn tc ckfj'k dh igyh cw°nËkjrh ij iM+rh gS rks pjkpj txr ds d.k&d.k dks ekuksiqyfdr dj tkrh gSSA dqN ,slh gh vuqHkwfr orZeku tÌkstgnvkSj fujk'kkiw.kZ ekgkSy esa FkksM+k g°l ys ;kj* dk Ádk'ku ns[kdj gksrh gSA lkekU; turk ds fy, tc xjhch] Hkq[kejh]csjkstxkjh] eg°xkbZ vkSj 'kklu&O;oLFkk dh fnu&Áfrfnuvekuoh; gksrh tkrh uhfr;ksa vkSj O;oLFkkvksa ds ifj.kke&Lo:i g°luk rks nwj g°lh dh dYiuk djuk Hkh eqf'dy gSA,sls nkSj esa] ladV ds le; esa ;fn dksbZ vkidks viuhjpukvksa ds ek/;e ls galkus dh dksf'k'k djs rks vk'p;ZtudvuqHkwfr gksuk LokHkkfod gSA ledkyhu O;aX;dkjksa esa 'kqekjfd;s tkus okys lqHkk"k panj dh v|ru œfr ^FkksM+k g°l ys;kj* dbZ ek;uksa esa ,sls gh lq[kn vuqHko Ánku djrh gSA'kq#vkr esa gh ;g dguk t#jh gS fd tks lq/kh tu O;aX; dksvkSj gkL; dks vyx rFkk gkL; dks O;aX; ds eqdkcys nks;entsZ dk ekurs gSa] mudh ekU;rkvksa ij iqufoZpkj ds fy, ,dfo'ks"k lcd gS ;g œfrA mYys[kuh; gS fd ,d mPp dksfVdk O;aX;dkj gksus ds ckotwn lqHkk"k panj us gkL; dh fdrkcfy[kh gSA turk dks] ikBdksa dks galkus dh tqjZr dh gS vkSjbl rjg dh fgEer lqHkk"k panj gh fn[kk ldrs gSa D;ksafdgkL;&O;aX; ys[kd ds ≈ij v'yhyrk dk] HkaMSrh dk vkjksicM+h gh vklkuh ls yxk fn;k tkrk gSA ,d O;aX;dkj dsfy, gkL; ys[ku bu vFkks± esa ^ryokj dh /kkj ij /kkouks* lsfdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa de ugha gSA bu leLr [krjksa lstw>us ds fy, bUgsa [krjksa ds f[kykM+h dk lEeku rks nsuk gh

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iqLrd % FkksM+k g°l ys ;kjys[kd % lqHkk"k panjÁdk'kd % Hkkouk izdk'ku

fnYyhlaLdj.k % 2014ewY; % 250 #i;si`"B % 136


iM+sxkA lqHkk"k panj us ,d O;aX;dkj gksrs gq, Hkh lekt esa O;kIr thou&Álaxksa dh iquiZzLrqfrkjk tks gesa g°lkus dk egRoiw.kZ dk;Z fd;k gS mlds fy, fu'p; gh os c/kkbZ vkSj lk/kqoknds ik= gSaA foKku ds Nk= jgs vkSj ckn esa fganh dh vksj mUeq[k gq, lqHkk"k panj dk viuhys[kuh ij xtc dk vf/kdkj gSA os viuh ys[kuh ls tc tSlk pkgrs gSa jpuk x<+ ysrs gSaA

gkL; dgkfu;ksa ds bl ladyu ds vkjaHk esa gh ys[kd gkL; jpukvksa ds ?kksj vHkko dhtkudkjh nsrs gq, ;g Li"V djrk gS fd flrhu n'kdksa ckn vk;h gS gkL; dgkfu;ksa dhfdrkcAfi bl ,d iaf‰ ls gh ;g Li"V gS fd gkL; ys[ku fdruk eqf'dy dk;Z gS vkSj gkL;ys[ku dh orZeku nqfu;k esa fdruk lUukVk iljk iM+k gS] fdruk ,dkar gS] ,dkdhiu gS] ;gfdlh ls Nqik ugha gSA ;g lUukVk] ,dkar] ,dkdhiu gkL; fy[kus dh dfBukb;ksa dk lclscM+k vkSj iq[rk Áek.k gSA vkt ds bl nkSj esa tc dksbZ fdlh dks lquus&i<+us dks rS;kj ughagS ,sls nkSj esa fdlh dks g°lkuk cM+k gh nq"dj dk;Z gSA e#LFky esa ty dh ryk'k gSA bllanHkZ esa ge ns[krs gSa fd gkL; dks lnk gh fuEu dksfV ds varxZr ekuk tkrk jgk gS tcfd ,slkgS ughaA esjh ekU;rk gS fd gkL;&ys[ku dksbZ g°lh&BÎk ;k cPpksa dk [ksy ugha gS ftls tks tgkatc eu esa vk;k [ksyus yx tk;sA vkt dh bl ?kksj LokFkhZ nqfu;k esa vki fdlh dks galkusdh lksp Hkh dSls ldrs gSa\ gesa rks gj ckr esa viuk ykHk ns[kus dh vknr tks iM+ pqdh gSArHkh rks ge tgk° ns[kks ogha iwNrs fQjrs gSa fd blls eq>s D;k ykHk gksxk\ vkSj dSls fdrukykHk gksxk\ vkSj Hkwyuk u gksxk fd ys[kd Hkh gekjh gh rjg gkM+&ekal dk thfor iqryk gksrkgSA vr% og Hkh u ekuoh; xq.k&nks"kksa ls ifjiw.kZ gks ldrk gSA ckotwn blds ;g lp gS fd;fn ys[kd Hkh blh n`f"V ls lksprk jgs rks dHkh dksbZ lkfgfR;d œfr vkSj fo'ks"k :i lsgkL; jpuk rks fcydqy ugha Ádkf'kr gks ldrh gSA vFkkZr ;g Li"V gS fd bl rjg dhjpuk/kfeZrk dks viuk&ijk;k vkSj esjk&rsjk ds Hksn ls ≈ij mBdj ns[kuk vkSj flQZ ikBdds fgr dh ckr lksprs gq, mlh ds fgr dh fpark djuh gksrh gS rc tkdj dgha ,dk/k ,slhœfr Ádk'k esa vk ikrh gSA okLro esa vkt ,slk lkspus okys lkfgR;dkjksa dk furkar vHkko gksx;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd rhl o"kks± ls gkL; dgkfu;ksa dk Ádk'ku BIi iM+k gSA bls geledkyhu jpukdkjksa dh miskk ;k vkyL; dk ifj.kke Hkh eku ldrs gSaA vkyL; ls ;knvk;k] ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh ppkZ djrs gq, gekjs xq#nso MkW- fo'oukFk f=ikBh Ák;% vkyL;dks ÁfrHkk dh [kkn* dgk djrs FksA cgjgky!

tSlk fd eSaus 'kq#vkr esa fy[kk gS Hkkjr ,d œf"k Á/kku ns'k jgk gS vkSj œf"k esa dgktkrk gS fd [ksr ;fn vf/kd fnuksa rd ijrh jgs rks mldh moZjk 'kf‰ c<+ tkrh gSA gkL; dh[ksrh ;ksX; tehu Hkh mi;q‰ œ"kd ds vHkko esa dbZ o"kks± ls ijrh jgh gSA blfy, gkL; dhtehu dh moZjk 'kf‰ Hkh c<+ x;h gS vr% T;ksagh bl tehu dks ,d ;ksX; jpukdkj feyk]gkL; dh [ksrh ygygk mBh gSA lqHkk"k panj us tc viuh dye :ih gy ls gkL; dh [ksrhdh rHkh ;s vuqeku gks x;k Fkk fd vcdh Qly vPNh gksxh vkSj iwjh fdrkc i<+rs gq, vkiik,axs fd lqHkk"k panj us okdbZ D;k Qly iSnk dh gS!

^FkksM+k g°l ys ;kj* esa dqy mUuhl gkL; dgkfu;k° ladfyr gSaA ;w° rks vius vkdkj&Ádkjesa ;g iqLrd lkekU; gh gS fdUrq tc vki bls ,d ikBd ds :i esa i<+rs gq, vkxs c<+saxs rHkh


bl iqLrd dh xq.koŸkk ls iwjh rjg ifjfpr gks ik;saxsA bl œfr esa lqHkk"k panj ds fdLlkxks:i dk lkkkRdkj gksrk gSA bl fdrkc dh igyh gh jpuk gSµ,d lPph eqPph dhÁsedgkuhA bl dgkuh esa fd'kksj o; ds vkd"kZ.k vkSj utnhfd;ksa ds Álax dks bl :i esaÁLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd vki g°ls fcuk jg ugha ik,axsA ;g vkd"kZ.k&dFkk ftls lHkh bl mezfo'ks"k esa ÁsedFkk ;k Áse gh ekurs gSa dbZ vFkks± esa lk/kkj.k vkSj ijaijkxr gh gSA Áseh dheksVjlkbfdy ij Ásfedk dk ?kweuk] ikdks± esa Áseh&Ásfedk dk ,dkarokl] Áseh kjk Ásfedkdk eksckby fjpktZ djkuk vkSj pqids&pqids vius [kpsZ dk fglkc yxkuk ,slh gh xfrfofËk;k°gSaA fdUrq budh ÁLrqfr vkSj laokn jpuk bruh lqUnj gS fd cjcl g°lh vk tkrh gSA 'kq: dsigys lky Áseh dks b'd dk lq[k mlds [kpsZ ls cM+k yxrk jgrk gSA* fdUrq tSls gh Áseh dksÁsfedk ls ;g ekywe gksrk gS fd mldh 'kknh dgha vkSj r; gks x;h gS ;k r; dj nh x;h gS]Áseh lko/kku gks tkrk gSA og Ásfedk ds lkeus rks ekre eukrk nh[krk gS fdUrq mldhÁsfedk tc mls Qksu fjpktZ djus ds fy, dgrh gS rks og euk ugha djrk fdUrq ml Ásfedkls nwj gksrs gh fdlh nwljh laHkkfor Ásfedk dks Qksu dj mls viuh ehBh&ehBh ckrksa dk nkukMkyus yxrk gS vkSj mleas lQy Hkh gks tkrk gSSA ,d flxjsV ds /kq,° ds lkFk og igys okyhÁsfedk dks Hkqykdj nwljh Ásfedk dks jVs&jVk;s Mk;ykx lqukus esa rfud Hkh ladksp ughadjrk gSA ;gk° ;g Áse dgkuh bu vFkks± esa vk/kqfud gS fd ;gk° dksbZ fdlh ds fy, viusthou vkSj le; vkSj /ku dks cckZn ugha djrk cfYd Hkkoh tksM+h dh fpark 'kq: gks tkrh gSA;s vktdy dk Áse gS lkgc! ;gk° Áse esa lkr tue rks nwj ,d thou Hkj Hkh lkFk thus&ejusdh ck/;rk ugha gS cfYd vkt dk Áse Vkbe ikl djus dk ,d csgrjhu ek/;e gS] lk/ku gS]lk/; ugha gSA Áseh dks ns[krs gq, ys[kd fy[krk gS flHkkoh xyZ›saM ls feyus dk Vkbe fQDlgks tkrk gSA yM+dk eksVj lkbfdy LVkVZ djrk gSA ?kjZ&?kjZ dh vkokt ds lkFk mls Kku ÁkIrgksrk gSA bl Kku dh jks'kuh esa og fu.kZ; ysrk gS fd og yM+dh dk eksckby fjpktZ ughadjk,xkA bl ÁkstsDV ij vkSj bUosLVesaV djuk csdkj gSAfi (FkksM+k g°l ys ;kj] i`"B 23)bUosLVesaV dh Áo`fŸk of.kd&o`fŸk dh nsu gSA bl 'kCn ds Á;ksx ls gh bl Áse ds ihNs dhHkkouk dk ladsr ys[kd ns nsrk gSA ys[kd dgkuh ;gha [kRe ugha djrk gS cfYd mls rks vHkhdgkuh dks DykbesDl rd ys tkuk gSA tc ghjksbu viuh lgsyh ls feyrh gS vkSj lgsyhghjksbu ls mlds vQs;j ds ckjs esa iwNrh gS rks ghjksbu dk tokc cM+k gh xkSjryc gSA flikxygS D;k---eSa ml QVhpj ls 'kknh d:°xh---oks rks flQZ vkf'kdh ds eryc dk Fkk---'kknh rks eSafdlh vPNs pfj= ds yM+ds ls---fi (ogh] i`"B 24) ;gh gekjs Áse dk vk/kqfud vkSjledkyhu Lo#i gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dq'ky la;kstu vkSj ÁLrqfr dh dyk ls lqHkk"kpanj gkL;&jpuk dh fufeZfr djrs gSa] ;g mudh es/kk dk deky gSA lqHkk"k panj fnYyh dsutnhd xkft;kckn esa jgrs gSa vkSj fnYyh esa ukSdjh djrs gSaA ;kfu muds nSuafnu thou dknk;jk egkuxjh; thou&ifjf/k ls tq?k gS fdUrq bl ladyu ds ik= xk°oksa&dLcksa ds ÁfrfufËkgSaA bu iaf‰;ksa dks fy[kus dk fufgrkFkZ ;g gS fd cs'kd ys[kd egkuxjksa ds chp jg jgk gks]th jgk gks fdUrq Álaxkuq:i xk°o&nsgkr vkSj dLcs ds Áfrfuf/k;ksa ds la;kstu ls jpuk dhÁLrqfr esa mldh f'kYidyk dk cstksM+ :i gesa fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSaA eSa dguk pkgrk gw° fd


mudh dgkfu;ksa dk ifjos'k vkSj ik= dLckbZ gSaA fodkl vkSj lqfo/kkvksa dh n`f"V ls 'kgj lsfiNM+k vkSj xk°o ls mUur LFkkufo'ks"k dks ge dLcs ds :i esa fpf r djrs gSaA ge vDljns[krs gSa fd xk°oksa&dLcksa esa >ksykNki MkDVjksa dh cgqyrk gksrh gSA xSj ykblsalh nok[kkuksa dhHkh Hkjekj gksrh gSA ;ksX; MkDVjksa vkSj vLirkyksa dk ?kksj vHkko jgrk gSA ;kfu bldh ek°xvf/kd gS vkSj vkiwfrZ cgqr deA ek°x vkSj vkiwfrZ ds bl vFkZ'kkL=h; flºkar ls rks ge lHkhHkyh&Hkkafr ifjfpr gh gSaA Hkkjr ds xk°oksa vkSj dLcksa esa ek°x vkSj vkiwfrZ dh bl folaxfr vkSjbl /ka/ks esa vf/kd equkQs ds dkj.k Ák;% v;ksX; yksx fpfdRld cu cSBs gSA xk°o dsvfËkla[; yksx Ák;% i<+s&fy[ks rks gksrs ugha gSa blh detksjh dk Qk;nk mBkdj ;s >ksykNkiMkDVj euekuh dher ysdj dqN Hkh nok ns nsrs gSa] ftldk [kkfe;ktk ejhtksa dks HkqxrukiM+rk gSA leL;k fodjky gS fdUrq ys[kd us bl Álax dh jpuk ds kjk blesa gkL; dklekos'k dj fn;k gSA ,slh gh ,d gkL; jpuk gSµNqÍu dh MkDVjhA NqÍu dk ifjp; nsrsgq, ys[kd crkrk gSµflNqÍu us NqViu ls gh viuh ÁfrHkk dk deky fn[kkuk 'kq: dj fn;kAik°p cjl dh mefj;k rd vkrs&vkrs og eksgYys esa dkQh uke dek pqds FksA yksxksa ds ?kjls nw/k&ngh&eD[ku pksjh djuk] viuh mej ds cPpksa dh pEih djuk] ,d lk°l esa 8&10xkfy;k° cd tkuk muds fÁ; 'kxy jgsA (ogh] i`"B 33) NqÍu dk Ldwyh thou Hkh ,slk ghjgk gSA csap rksM+uk] nhokj xUnh djuk] yM+dksa ds dku m[kkM+uk] iSls Nhuuk muds Áeq[kdk;Z FksAfi NqÍu ds firk fNÌk flag dk ifjp; nsf[k;sµflfNÌk flag xkfy;k° cdus esa vxjch-,- Fks rks ykBh ctkus esa ,e-,-Afi (ogh] i`"B 33) fNÌk flag csVs NqÍu dks le;≤ ijykBh&Álkn dk Hkksx yxkrs jgrs FksA vius cki fNÌk ds Mj ls Ldwy tkus okys NqÍu ,dfnu ekLVj th dh fiVkbZ ls rax vkdj xqysy ls viuk fu'kkuk yxk nsrs gSa tks fcydqylVhd cSBrk gSA NqÍu dh xqysy ls fudyh xksyh ls ekLVj th dh vka[k lkFk NksM+rh gS vkSjm/kj NqÍu dh i<+kbZ NwVrh gSA ckn esa yk[k dksf'k'kksa ds ckn Hkh nqckjk Ldwy tkus dk lkSHkkX;ugha fey ikrkA firk fNÌk flag csVs NqÍu ds dke/kke ds fy, fpafrr jgrs gSaA 'kgj dscqykdh ukbZ ds dgus ij NqÍu 'kgj ds ,d MkWDVj dh nqdku ij daikmaMj dk dke djusyxrs gSaA vc ;gha ls gkL; dk lekos'k ys[kd us fd;k gS tc og dgrk gS fd NqÍu jax dsfglkc ls nokb;ksa ds uke jV ysrs gSaA uosa fnu nqdku ij vkbZ ,d yM+dh dks ns[krs jgus dspDdj esa MkWDVj dh MkaV lqurs gSaA ,d rks MkaV] oks Hkh yM+dh ds lkeus] NqÍu dks Hkh xqLlkvkrk gS vkSj oks MkWDVj dks ikap&lkr >kiM+ vkSj ykr tekdj fudy ysrs gSaA tkrs&tkrs dqNnokb;ka] batsD'ku vkSj LVsFkLdksi ys tkuk ugha HkwyrsA 'kgj ls xk°o tkdj viuh MkWDVjh dhnqdku [kksy nsrs gSaA xk°o dk gh eUuw yksgkj NqÍu MkWDVj ds ikl bykt ds fy, tkrk gS ftlsNqÍu jax ds vk/kkj ij nks&nks xksyh gj nks ?kaVs ij [kkus ds fy, ns nsrs gSa ftlls og Bhd gkstkrk gSA eUuw yksgkj ds Bhd gksus esa NqÍu dh ;ksX;rk dk dgha dksbZ ;ksxnku ugha Fkk ysfdueUuw ds Bhd gksrs gh NqÍu e'kgwj gks tkrk gS vkSj mldh MkWDVjh py iM+rh gSA lksyg fnu esa40 ejhtksa dk vkuk vkSj mueas 4 dk Bhd gks tkuk Hkh mudh MkWDVjh dks pedkus esa vuqdwyHkwfedk vnk djrk gSA ;gh gekjs Hkkjro"kZ ds xk°oksa&dLcksa dh vlfy;r gSA bu yksxksa dks;ksX;rk dh uk rks dksbZ ij[k gS uk dksbZ lp tkuuk gh pkgrk gSA cl tSls tks py jgk gS mls


oSls gh pyk;k tk jgk gSA gkykr brus cqjs gSa fd csgrjh ds fy, Hkh fdlh dks ifjorZu dhdksbZ bPNk ugha gksrhA jpukdkj bu folaxfr;ksa esa gh ges xqnxqnkus dh xqatkb'k <w°<+ fudkyrkgSA bu ks=ksa esa O;kIr MkWDVjksa ds Áfrfuf/k gSa NqÍuA budh gkyr ns[kus yk;d gS vkSj budsbykt dk rjhdk Hkh vn~Hkqr gSA flisV dk nnZ eryc ihyh xksyhA T;knk nnZ ;kuh McyxksyhAfi cl ns nh pkj xksyhA ejht us pkjksa fuxy yh vkSj NqÍu ds lkFk isV nnZ Bhd gksusdk bartkj djus yxk] ij isV nnZ cSjh cgqr cs'kje Fkk] Bhd gh ugha gqvkA tc vk/ks ?kaVs cknHkh ejht fpYykrk jgk rks NqÍu us fiuddj nl&ckjg xksyh bdÎh ejht ds gyd esa Bw°lnhA blds ckn NqÍu dgrs gSa --- flge ns[ksa dSls ;w llqjk isV dk nnZ Bhd ugha gksosA ;k rksnjn ugha ;k ejht ughaAfi (ogh] i`"B 38) blds ckn Hkh tc nnZ Bhd ugha gksrk rks batsD'kuyxkuk] vkWijs'ku djuk vkfn ds kjk ys[kd NqÍu ds ek/;e ls okLro esa xk°o dh fpfdRlkO;oLFkk dh gh iksy [kksyrk gSA blds dkj.k ejht dh tku ij cu vkrh gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksaesa ejht ds ?kjokyksa ds gkFkksa NqÍu MkWDVj dh ejEer dh fLFkfr Hkh cu tkrh gSA ejht dhfcxM+rh gkyr ns[kdj nks rhekjnkjksa us mls cSyxkM+h ij yknk vkSj ckdh ds rhekjnkj Mkxnjckcq dh lsok esa tqV x;sA rsy fiyh ykfB;ksa us NqÍu dh rc rd lqrkbZ dh] tc rd fd ogcsgks'k ugha gks x,A ÁR;kn'khZ cqykdh ukbZ crkrs gSa fd mu yksxksa us NqÍu dh Mkxnjh mudsfdlh vaxfo'ks"k LFkku esa ?kqlsM+ nhA (ogh] i`"B 39) ,sls vusd jkspd Álaxksa dh Hkjekj blfdrkc esa gS ftudk vkuan ysus ds fy, vkidks ;g laxzg i<+uk iM+sxkA eSaus ;gk° ek= nks gkL;dgkfu;ksa ds dqN va'kksa dk ftÿ djrs gq, fdrkc dh lkFkZdrk dh ,d >yd ls ifjfprdjus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA bu mºj.kksa vkSj Álaxksa ds mYys[k dk mÌs'; ys[kdh; n`f"V vkSjokLrfod Álaxksa dh la;kstu dyk ,oa ÁLrqfr dh xq.koŸkk dk ÁLrqfr ek= gSA fdrkc dksi<+rs gq, tks Álax eq>s xqnxqnkrs jgs muesa ls dqN dh ppkZ eSaus ;gk° dh gSA eq>s tks dgkfu;k°fof'k"V tku iM+ha muesa mi;qZ‰ nksuksa dgkfu;ksa ds vfrfj‰ ew°Nksa dh yM+kbZ] fdluk nqcs usdq'rh yM+h] #Iiu ckcw dh ew°N] ekLVj th dk LdwVj] ctjaxh yYyk dh ckjkr] 'krkCnh esadYyw ekek] xk°o esa ukSVadh vkfn Áeq[k gSaA bl iqLrd ds ∂ySi ij ledkyhu [;kfryC/kO;aX;dkj xksiky prqosZnh] Áse tuest; vkSj ykfyR; yfyr dh lEefr;k° iqLrd ds egRodks n'kkZrh gSaA iqLrd dh Hkwfedk Kku prqosZnh kjk fy[kh x;h gSA Kku prqosZnh us O;aX; esagkL; dks ysdj yksxksa dh lksp ds cjD'k lqHkk"k panj dh lksp dks js[kkafdr fd;k gSA tks yksxO;aX; vkSj gkL; dks lkFk&lkFk j[kus ds ?kksj fojks/kh gSa ;k gkL; dks ?kfV;k ntsZ dk ys[kuekurs gSa mUgsa bl œfr dks vo'; i<+uk pkfg,A bl œfr dks i<+us ds ckn fuf'pr :i lsmudh ekU;rk ifjofrZr gks tk,xh ,slk eq>s fo'okl gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd O;aX; vkSj gkL; lsifjiw.kZ vkSj gkL; dks lefiZr ;g œfr fuf'pr :i ls ikBdksa dks vkdf"kZr djsxh vkSj mUgsackj&ckj i<+us dks ÁksRlkfgr djsxhA ,d ckj iqu% bl csgrjhu œfr ds fy, ys[kd lqHkk"kpanj dks c/kkbZ vkSj lk/kqoknA

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eksckby 9868722444] bZesy % [email protected]


fo'o fganh lkfgR; ifj"kn~] fnYyh (Hkkjr) kjk vk;ksftrr`rh; varjjk"V™h; fganh lkfgR; ,oa laLœfr lEesyu

gksVy fgYVu ÿk;Mu (yanu) ds foosdkuan lHkkxkj esafnukad 15 twu 2015 dks lQyrkiwoZd laiUu gqvkA bllkfgfR;d ,oa lkaLœfrd lEesyu esa varjjk"V™h; lg;ksxhds :i esa dFkk ;w-ds- rFkk jk"V™h; lg;ksxh ds :i esa oh.kklewg t;iqj] gekjk NŸkhlx<+ jk;iqj ,oa vk/kqfud lkfgR;fnYyh us egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA lEesyu ds fo"k; esafoLr`r tkudkjh nsrs gq, ifj"kn~ ds vË;k vk'kh"k da/kos uscrk;k fd varjjk"V™h; Lrj ij fganh lkfgR; ,oa laLœfr dsoSHko dks oSf'od iVy ij izfrf"Br djuk ,oa fganh Hkk"kkds izpkj&izlkj vkSj foLrkj ds fy, fo'o fganh lkfgR;ifj"kn~ dfVcº gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd yanu esa laiUubl lEesyu dks pkj l=ksa esa foHkDr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesafyfi;ksa ds egRo] rduhdh ,oa dkjksckjh Hkk"kk dh pqukSfr;ka,oa izoklh lkfgR; dk ifjn`'; ij eq[; :i ls ppkZ dhxbZA bl lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu yanu fLFkr Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksxds ea=h (leUo;) Jh lq[knso flag fla/kq us crkSj eq[;vfrfFk fd;kA mn~?kkVu l= dh v/;krk MkW- vej flagjkBkSj us dh] ogha fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa yanu esa yscjikVhZ ds dkmalyj ,oa dFkkdkj Jherh t+fd;k tq+csjh]NŸkhlx<+ ds iwoZ iqfyl egkfuns'kd Jh lardqekj ikloku,oa ofj"B iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh NŸkhlx<+ 'kklu] jktk leqÊflag eap dh 'kksHkk c<+k jgs FksA dFkk ;w-ds- ds egklfpo ,oafo[;kr dgkuhdkj rstsUÊ 'kekZ eq[; oDrk ds :i esa rFkkMkW- ts-,l-ch- uk;Mw oDrk ds :i esa eap ij vklhu FksAJh rstsUÊ 'kekZ us vius mn~cks/ku esa dgk fd fganh Hkkjr esavuqokn dh Hkk"kk cudj jg xbZ gSA Hkkjr dh laln ,oavU; ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa yxHkx lkjk dk;Z vaxzsth ek/;eesa gh gksrk gS vkSj mu lkjs dk;Z dk vuqokn fganh esa djokdjxksnkeksa esa Hkjus dk dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA mn~?kkVu l= esa

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ysf[kdk fo'o fganh lkfgR; ifj"kn~ dh egklfpo gSaA


fganh fo"k;d nksgslafo/kku esa tks feyk] fganh dks vf/kdkjAugha vkpj.k esa fn[kk] fd;s okj ij okj˚

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fganh dh voxfr gqbZ] ugha eku&lEekuAlkSrsyk O;ogkj D;ksa] viuk ns'k egku˚

Hkk"kk&laLœfr ls cus] dksbZ ns'k egkuAHkk"kk ls xkSjo feys] Hkk"kk ls igpku˚

fganh dk lEeku dj] djsa jk"V™&lEekuAfganh ds vieku ls] djsa jk"V™&vieku˚

fganh cksysa ns'k esa] pkgs gksa ij ijns'kAfganh ru&eu esa cls] ;g ^lqUnj* lans'k˚

fganh esa lc dqN fy[ksa] fganh esa gks ckrAfganh iwjs fo'o dh] Hkk"kk gks vonkr˚

jktdkt O;kikj dh] Hkk"kk fganh gks;AU;k; dk;Z blesa pys] dksgs yTtk gks;˚

fganh Hkk"kk ls c<+s] Hkkjr dk lEekuAHkk"kk ls curh lnk] O;fDr jk"V™ igpku˚

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ckny lpeqp cs'keZ gks x, gSac<+rh gh tk jgh gSacknyksa dh 'kSrkfu;k°A

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/khjs&/khjsfy[krs&fy[krsfeyrs&tqyrs[kkrs&f[kykrsihrs&fiykrsle>rs&le>krspkykd gks x;k ogvkSj----fQj /kwŸkZ gks x;keqLdjkuk lh[k x;k

vc og----gj ckr ij eqLdjkrk Fkkfdlh Hkh czkaM dh ih tkrk Fkklarq"V jgrk Fkk

,d tqeys usmls fQj dj fn;k vkÿksf'krfllgh ewY;kadu ugha gqvkfi


rHkh ls ijs'kku gS ognq%[kh gSdqN 'kCn mls Hkhrj rddkV Mkyrs gSain~eJh] KkuihB] lkfgR; vdknseh]fcjyk QkmaMs'ku vkfn&vkfn

vktdyvdlj ckrsa djrk gS ogyksnh dkWyksuh dhvkSj----mnkl gks tkrk gSA

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dforkfiNys nks n'kdksa esacM+k cnyko vk;k gSlM+dsa NksVh gks x;h gSa[kwc QSyus ds cknvkSj xkfM+;k°---cM+h vkSj cM+h gksrh xbZ gSavkneh dsckSus gksus ds ckn Hkh

fiNys ,d n'kd esa gok,°xeZ vkSj xeZ gqbZ gSa?kjksa dh nhokjksa esa xjekgV c<+h gS

'krZ yxkrkj≈°ph&≈°ph mM+kus Hkj jgh gSavkSj----cs'kehZ

uhps vkSj uhps mrj djyisVs ys jgh gS gesavius etcwr Hkqt&ik'k esa

fiNys dqN lkyksa esayksxksa dk eksgtkuojksa ds izfr c<+k gSvkSj---dksbZ&u&dksbZ tkuojgj fdlh esa vkdkj fy, [kM+k gS

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fiNys dqN o"kks± esae'khuksa esa cny jgs gSa ftLee'khuksa dksruko ugha gksrkcny jgh gS nqfu;kcny jgs gSa yksx nqfu;k Hkj esaA

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lqizflº dfo ,oa f'kkkfon~A fnYyh] eksckby % 9911170832


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jpuk JhokLro

cksyhbu cky f[kykSus lseq>s uk cgykvkseq>s clk ldks rks‚n; esa clkvksviuk eku cuk dj(3)vius gh ?kj esamisfkr oksdHkh vk°xu esanqcdh jgrhdHkh NTts ij fn[krhoks fo'ks"k voljksa ij<wa<+ dj ykbZ tkrh,d jkstlM+d ij feyhiwNk dkSu gks\dgk mlus rqEgkjh ekr`&Hkk"kk*(4)fons'k esa tUesiksrs&iksfr;ksa ds fy,ltkrs gq, ?kjmlus dgklquksD;k le> ik,axsmudh ckr ge\D;k oks cksysaxs fganh\

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dsoy jLe vnk djus dkser ;s fganh fnol eukvks≈°ps&≈°ps Hkk"k.k nsdjer oksVksa dh Qly mxkvkscgqr gks pqdk] vc rks mldks ugha lkSfr;k nq[k lgus nks!

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dHkh&dHkh lksprh gw° cl ;w° gh

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>hy dk fdukjk cu tk;s

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oks dksBjh---

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oks dksBjhesjs uke dhtgk° jgrh Fkh eSaflQZ eSaesjs vius iwjs lalkj ds lkFkbl lalkj dks Nwus dh NwV;k bLrseky dh btktrfdlh dks ugha Fkh;gk° jgrh Fkh eSaflQZ eSark[ks ij djhus ls j[kk ,d VsifjdkMZjvufxur iqLrdsa vkSj lSdM+ksa dSlsVftl ij vafdr esjk ukefV™u&fV™u vykeZ okyh ?kM+h[kknh ds [kksy okyh jtkbZlQsn ePNjnkuhfljgkus ij VkWpZykyVsu vkSj lykbZtkus dc] dkSu esjs dke vk tk,ydM+h dk ,d iyax vkSj Vscytks dHkh esjs ikik ds lkFk jgrk Fkkrk[ks esa thjks ikoj dk yky gjk cYcftldh jks'kuh esa esjs ikikdSejk dk jhy lkQ djviuk 'kkSd iwjk djrs Fks

vc og yky gjh cŸkh lkjh jkresjh fuxgckuh djrh Fkhnhokj okyh ,d vkyekjhftlesa dHkh ikik dh fdrkcsavkjke djrh Fkhackn esa esjh phtksa dks lqjfkr j[krh Fkhyksgs dk nks jSdtks nhokjksa ij V°xs&V°xsikik dh fdrkcksa dks gVrsvkSj esjs lkekuksa dks Hkjrs gq, ns[kk Fkkyksgs dk ,d cDlktks esjh ek° ds fookg dh fu'kkuh gSesjs vueksy [ktkus ls HkjkVscy cu [kM+k Fkkog NksVh&lh dksBjh /khjs&/khjsikik ds uke ls esjs uke p<+ xbZeSa ijkbZ gqbZ exjog dksBjh esjs uke ls jg xbZvc Hkh oks dksBjheq>s liuksa esa cqykrh gStgk° esjh ft+Unxh dh fu'kkuh gStks esjh Fkh dHkhikik dh dksBjhvc ugha esjs uke dhoks dksBjh!


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bZ&esy % [email protected] bZ&esy % [email protected]


T he share of Hindus in India’s total population hasshown a marginal decline between 2001 and 2011,

while that of Muslims has increased slightly in the sameperiod, according to census data on the country’sreligious profile released by the government on Tuesday.

Hindus now make up 79.8% of India, a slightdecline of 0.7 percentage points, while Muslims, thelargest minority, make up 14.2% of the country, up 0.8percentage points.

While the Muslim share in population hasincreased, their 10-year growth rate has shown a sharpdecline. In fact, the decadal growth rate of allcommunities has slowed down, suggesting a stabilisingtrend for fertility rates, the data showed.

The religion-based data was ready to be releasedin January 2014 but the then UPA government chosenot to make it public ahead of the general electionsthat year. The NDA government’s decision to make itpublic comes weeks before crucial assembly electionsin Bihar.

Tuesday’s release came after home ministerRajnath Singh’s approval. In absolute numbers, thecountry’s Hindu population stands at 96.63 crore andMuslims at 17.22 crore. There are 2.78 crore Christians,2.08 crore Sikhs and 0.45 crore Jains.

The share of Sikhs fell by 0.2 percentage pointsto 1.7% of the population in the 2001-11 decade, whileBuddhists showed a decline of 0.1 percentage pointsto 0.7% of the population. There was no significantchange in the proportion of Christians and Jains, whomake up 2.3% and 0.4% of the population, respectively.

Muslims have historically witnessed a higherpopulation growth rate than other major communities.But this rate has been on the decline for the past threedecades. The Muslim growth rate was 34.5% in the1991 census, which slowed down to 29.5% in 2001and furthermore to 24.6% in 2011.

News

Census 2011Religious

Profile


Earlier, the government used to provide religion-wise break-up of populationdata. The practice was discontinued in 2011 because of a controversy that followedthe 2001 Census, which showed a relatively high growth of Muslim population primarilyon account of the inclusion of Jammu and Kashmir. The comparison was skewedbecause the militancy-hit state was not covered in the headcount for 1991.

Data released on Tuesday show Assam and West Bengal witnessed thesharpest increase in the Muslim population during the 2001-2011 decade, a changethat is being linked to the illegal migration from Bangladesh.

Gujarat is the only Indian state where the Muslim population has fallen. Thecensus data showed a decline of 34% for Muslims whereas the percentage of Hindusincreased by 18.5%.

Incidentally, Tuesday’s statistics give the religious composition down to thesub-district level for all states but does not give any idea about the socio-economicstatus of various communities.

“In the absence of cross-tabulation of the religion data with, say, literacy, sexratio and work participation, the debate around this census report would be verylimited,” a government official said.

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HINDI WORDS IN ENGLISH English has borrowed a number of words from Hindi. Among them are thesefamiliar ones:

English Word From Hindi

Bandana Bandhnu, a method of dyeing

Bangle Bangri ‘colored glass bracelet or anklet’

Cheetah Chita ‘leopard’

Chutney Chatni

Coolie Quli ‘hired servant’

Cot Khat ‘couch, hammock’

Dinghy Dingi ‘small boat’

Dungaree Dungri ‘coarse cloth’

Guru Guru ‘teacher, priest’

Jungle Jangal ‘forest, uncultivated land’

Loot Lut ‘stolen property’

Pajamas Pajama ‘loose garment’

Pundit Payndit ‘learned man, teacher’

Swami Swami ‘master’

Did You Know?

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Aadhunik sahitya october december 2015