Upload
others
View
4
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
1.6M1.4M1.2M1M800K600K400K200K4K
In China and India, less than 1% of the population lives in areas meeting WHO guidelines
Global Burden of Air PollutionDeaths from air pollution in 2013
Source: 1. Forouzanfar MH, et al. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioral, environmental
and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2015 Dec 5;386(10010):2287-323.
2. Brauer M, et al. Ambient air pollution exposure estimation for the Global Burden of Disease 2013. Environmental Science & Technology. 2016 Jan 5;50(1):79-88.
85%of the world’s
population lives in areas where WHO air quality guidelines are
exceeded
CHINA
Air pollution is the 4th highest-ranking risk factor for death
globally
#4
Air pollution was responsible for 5.5 million deaths in 201310% of all deaths were from air pollution in 2013 2.9 million deaths from ambient air pollution in 2013
Household air pollution
Caused by burning solid fuels for heating and cooking, including:
Caused by emissions from things like:
Ischemic heart disease
Stroke
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Lower respiratory infections
Lung cancer
Ambient air pollution
Ambient air pollution
Household air pollution
Coal
Wood
Dung
Power generation
Transportation
Agriculture
Open burning
Household air pollution
910,000
deaths
810,000
deaths
720,000
780,000
820,000
450,000
130,000
1.1 million
930,000
170,000
390,000
330,000
INDIA
590,000
deaths
920,000
deaths
China
India
Other AsiaHigh-income countriesCentral/Eastern Europe and Central AsiaSub-Saharan AfricaMiddle East and North AfricaLatin America and the Caribbean
64%
Asia
36%
Elsewhere