A Transatlantic Perspective on the European Union and the United States in North Africa

7/30/2019 A Transatlantic Perspective on the European Union and the United States in North Africa

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MEDITERRANEAN PAPER SERIES 2012

A TRANSATLANTIC PERSPECTIVE ON THE EUROPEAN

UNION AND THE UNITED STATES IN NORTH AFRICA

STRATEGIC TRANSITIONS, PERCEPTIONS, AND POLICY RESPONSESRoberto Aliboni
http://www.iai.it/index_en.asphttp://www.gmfus.org/


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2012 Te German Marshall Fund o the United States. All rights reserved.

No part o this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any orm or by any means without permission in writing

rom the German Marshall Fund o the United States (GMF). Please direct inquiries to:

Te German Marshall Fund o the United States

1744 R Street, NW

Washington, DC 20009

1 202 683 2650

F 1 202 265 1662

E [email protected]

GMF Paper Series

Te GMF Paper Series presents research on a variety o transatlantic topics by sta, ellows, and partners o the German

Marshall Fund o the United States. Te views expressed here are those o the author and do not necessarily represent the

views o GMF. Comments rom readers are welcome; reply to the mailing address above or by e-mail to [email protected].

About GMF

Te German Marshall Fund o the United States (GMF) strengthens transatlantic cooperation on regional, national, and

global challenges and opportunities in the spirit o the Marshall Plan. GMF does this by supporting individuals and institu-

tions working in the transatlantic sphere, by convening leaders and members o the policy and business communities,

by contributing research and analysis on transatlantic topics, and by providing exchange opportunities to oster renewedcommitment to the transatlantic relationship. In addition, GMF supports a number o initiatives to strengthen democra-

cies. Founded in 1972 as a non-partisan, non-prot organization through a gi rom Germany as a permanent memorial to

Marshall Plan assistance, GMF maintains a strong presence on both sides o the Atlantic. In addition to its headquarters in

Washington, DC, GMF has oces in Berlin, Paris, Brussels, Belgrade, Ankara, Bucharest, Warsaw, and unis. GMF also has

smaller representations in Bratislava, urin, and Stockholm.

About the Mediterranean Policy Program

Te Mediterranean Policy Program promotes transatlantic analysis and dialogue on issues aecting Southern Europe, North

Arica, the Levant, and the Mediterranean basin. Priority areas include: understanding trends in Mediterranean societies;

exploring opportunities or south-south cooperation and integration; research on key unctional issues aecting Mediter-

ranean security and development; and strengthening the North American policy debate on the region and transatlantic

cooperation on Mediterranean strategy.

About Istituto Affari Internazionali

Te Istituto Aari Internazionali (IAI), ounded by Altiero Spinelli in 1965, does research in the elds o oreign policy,political economics, and international security. A non-prot organization, the IAI aims to d isseminate knowledge through

research studies, conerences, and publications. o that end, it cooperates with other research institutes, universities, and

oundations in Italy and abroad and is a member o various international networks. More specically, the main research

sectors are European institutions and policies, Italian oreign policy, trends in the global economy and internationalization

processes in Italy, the Mediterranean and the Middle East, deense economy and policy, and transatlantic relations. Te IAI

puts out an English-language quarterly (Te International Spectator), an online webzine (AfarInternazionali), a series o

research papers (Quaderni IAI) and an Italian oreign policy yearbook (La Politica Estera dellItalia).

Cover photo: Te fags o unisia, Libya, and (in the background, right side) Egypt fy at a crowded demonstration in ahrir

Square on February 25, 2011. Joel Carillet
http://www.gmfus.org/http://www.iai.it/index_en.asphttp://www.iai.it/index_en.asphttp://www.gmfus.org/


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A Transatlantic Perspectiveon the European Union and the United States

in North Africa

Strategic Transitions, Perceptions,and Policy Responses

Mediterranean Paper Series

december 2012

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A Transatlantic Perspective on the European Union and the United States in North Africa iii

Executive Summary

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A Transatlantic Perspective on the European Union and the United States in North Africa 1

Introduction

1

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Transatlantic Perspectives

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66 M Ow N Bw, E T C:F W Tk M?, Carnegie Commentary,M 3, ; H A R, C z-?,MedArabnews, J 4,


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67 D P, T M B I Pw, Op-Med, G M F, J 8,

68 DD Kkk, C P S US ES, The New York Times, J 5, ; K F, AM W C, E M C S U PF, The New York Times, J 6,

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7 K F, D I S D IW A E, The New York Times, A 3,

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7 HA H, M P: W C S E, RUSI Analysis, A 4,

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77 M Ow, T T P S: S U-, Carnegie Commentary, J 9,

78 M Ow, T Cq I Pw S, S , E O M E, CarnegiePolicy Outlook, M , 6-

79 A W R L, R : - T M, The Journal of North AfricanStudies, V 7, N 3, J , 559-563


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Islamist-Led Countries

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Off i c e s

Documents

A Transatlantic Perspective on the European Union and the United States in North Africa