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A Tale of Two Romanticisms
The Split Between Transcendentalism and “Dark
Romanticism” (Gothic) Literature
Once upon a time…
There was a basic set of Romantic characteristics
The five I’sI________I________I________I________I________
After Neoclassicism
After Neoclassicism, the first Romantic group to form called themselves “Transcendentalists.”This was around the 1830s.
Neoclassicism
(Nature)Transcendentalism
So what is this long T word?
Transcendentalism was a belief system (almost like a religion) that was based around a few key things:
Nature!Transcendentalists LOVED nature and thought it was perfect and beautifulThey also believed that people were naturally good and perfect (but people are corrupted by civilization--ex. having too many things, houses, cars, etc.)
More on Transcendentalism
Transcendentalists were very idealistic, meaning they thought that mankind could be made a lot better.Therefore, they believed in social change and supported:
Women’s rightsAnti-slavery movements (Abolitionism)
It’s not for everyone…
So some people thought transcendentalism was too happy and made people seem too innately (innately means naturally) good.These people that disagreed were called “Dark Romantics” or Gothic
So what did the Dark Romantics say?
Guilt and sin are inherent in mankindIndividuals are prone (tend toward) sin and self-destruction (How does this describe “The Devil and Tom Walker?”)The natural world (nature) is dark, decaying, and mysterious (What are the woods like in “The Devil and Tom Walker?”)
More on the Dark Romantics
While Transcendentalists believe in social change, Dark Romantics usually show people failing or having trouble enacting (causing) social change How does this apply to “The Minister’s Black Veil?”
Poe and the Dark Romantics
How is “The Raven” a Dark Romantic (or Gothic) work?