*

A Study on the Court of Qing-dynasty’s Tea Culture by Examining /Qian-long / Emperor's Tea-poems

Part On /The LeShanTang/

Gu. Wen (Received OCTOBER 31, 2009)

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to examine the root reason why the Emperor Qian-Long (r.1736-1795)

of the fourth emperor of the Qing-Dynasty had paid so much attention to enjoy drinking and processing tea.Moreover, this paper aims at discovering the traits hidden behind his “Tea Poems”, such as kinds of tea offered to the Emperors during the Qing-Dynasty and also finding out how the Emperor Qian-Long cultivated himself in the field of tea. In addition, this paper analyzed the “Tea Poems” of "LeShanTang” which is the poetry collection of works of the Qian-Long when he was an imperial prince. Finally, by examining “Tea Poems” about Wu-yi and Pu’er that are representative kinds of tea during the Qing-Dynasty, it was clearly shown that the Qing-Dynasty had its own original culture about tea which was quite different from the one during Ming -Dynasty.

1368 164316

44 1911

1

*

1736-1795 60

3

43630 4

5

6

30 17

1711 35 2201080

1730 20 14

351724

1735

1700 800

7

4001000

8

9

35

10

11

1328 9812

16

1915

1527

13

1520

16 30

14

16

733 804

772 846

() 105

15

3535

1727 1716 16

17

29

27

18

19

30

21

30

21

22

9070

20

15

19 2730

2229

21 24

3029

30

23

230

30

24

25

77 14701523 23 26

2

18

1673-1752

28

28

27

28

28

772 847 29

27

12

30

29

32

24

16

15

15

29

27

25

2929

27

15

27

1125 1210

1750

36

30

37

1810

1815-1890

38

19

39

42

43

2009

1

2001

2

. 2, 41 1990

3 19614

1993 P.15

57 20086

19937 300

2003 P.98

1992 P.5489

26 20039

200710

1984P.23811 2003P.212

13

14

4 20

15

16

17

1993 P.418

21 200119 1985

20

27 2004 P.2162122

23

24

25

26

27 2004 P.21627

28

29

30

1996 P.21131

32

33

1984 P.238 24034

196135

36 1993P.173

37

38

2008

39

200740

41

2007 5

42 46

43

1996 P.212