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/ ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED1
HOW TO SQUEEZE THE MOST SAVINGS
OUT OF UTILITY/PROGRAM
ADMINISTRATOR EFFORTS
TOBEN GALVIN, CRAIG MCDONALD,
JAY LUBOFF
NAVIGANT CONSULTING INC.
MARCH 22, 2016
ACEEE MARKET TRANSFORMATION
CONFERENCE, BALTIMORE, MD
A STRATEGY FOR
INTEGRATING MARKET
TRANSFORMATION
SAVINGS INTO RESOURCE
ACQUISITION
PORTFOLIOS
/ ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED2 / ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED2
AGENDA
• Differences between Resource Acquisition vs.
Strategic Market Transformation
• How to design, implement, and evaluate a market
transformation approach.
• Strategies for incorporating market transformation
savings into a resource acquisition portfolio.
/ ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED3 / ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED3
VIEW OF THE DYNAMICS AS MT OCCURS
In the chart below, green shaded areas indicate program-
tracked savings, and the black line indicates the baseline
(i.e. natural occurring activity)
/ ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED4 / ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED4
Resource Acquisition Market Transformation
Approach• Save energy per participant or
installation
• Save energy by mobilizing
widespread market adoption
End-User
Characteristics
• Participants/Enrollees are
known and recruited directly
• Adopters are not generally
known
Savings
Estimation
• Summation of site-by-site
savings
• Modeled savings based on
“deemed” or average savings,
extrapolated to the market
Implications
• All savings based on verified
results
• Success of program judged
on annual savings
• Logic model not required
• Savings based on market
projections and replicable
techniques
• Success based on long-term
outcomes
• Evaluated per a theory of
change with indicators of
market transformation
STRATEGIC MARKET TRANSFORMATION IS
RESOURCE ACQUISITION ON STEROIDS
/ ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED5 / ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED5
BROADENING PORTFOLIO VIEW OF
CLAIMING SAVINGS
EXISTING
Energy Efficiency
Portfolio
NEW
Energy Efficiency
Portfolio
VS.100%
Resource
Acquisition
~90%
Resource
Acquisition
~10%
Strategic Mkt
Transformation
/ ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED6 / ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED6
STRUCTURE FOR SUCCESSFUL SMT
PORTFOLIO INITIATIVES*
Successful Market
Operations
Successful Program
Implementation
Successful Regulatory
Policy
Key Market Operating Factors,
Drivers, and Characteristics
Key Program Design, Performance
Measurement & Evaluation Factors
Key Regulatory Policy
Elements
* Based on the experience and learnings of the Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance (NEEA)
/ ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED7 / ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED7
REGULATORY/ DESIGN/ IMPLEMENTATION/
EM&V CONCEPT
• Create EE Portfolio Market Transformation Set-Aside
Allocation to count toward compliance with existing EE
resource standard
• Select appropriate measures deemed “ripe” for market
transformation (MT) portfolio application
• Focus on strategic MT approaches based on a
program’s/initiative’s market transforming life-cycle
• Measure initiative progress based on agreed upon Market
Progress Indicators (MPIs)
• Measure savings based on modelled approach over the
life of the effort, with regular true-ups based on field
studies
/ ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED8 / ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED8
Initiative Market
Implementation
Period
Initiative Transition
PeriodEarly Initiative
Planning Period
Ideation & Concept
Development
Plan Development
Market Implementation
Evaluation and Process
Market Sustainability Assessment
Transition to Support Market
Momentum
STRATEGIC MARKET TRANSFORMATION
INITIATIVE LIFECYCLE STAGES
/ ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED9 / ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED9
STRATEGIC MARKET TRANSFORMATION
WHOLE MARKET SAVINGS
Supply-Side
Interventions
Demand-Side
Interventions
Market Actors &
ParticipantsNon-Participants
Savings
(above natural
market
baseline)
Government
Policies and
Programs
Market
Education,
Outreach, &
Other
/ ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED10 / ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED10
COMPONENTS OF A SUCCESSFUL SMT
INITIATIVE EFFORT
Design Elements
Barriers identification
Program Theory and Logic Model
Market Transformation Indicators (MTIs)
Initiative Vision and Success Story
Best Practice Market Interventions: Collaboration, Operations, and Planning
Initiative Timing
Governance and Long-Term Stakeholder Engagement
Business and Operations Plan Research
Market Characterization and “Counter factional” Baseline
Unit Energy Savings (UES) and Evaluation Plan Framework
Market Transformation “Cost-Benefit”
Incentive Stepdown Approach
Evaluation Research
Whole Market (Market Effects) Evaluation Plan
Long-Term Monitoring and Tracking
Evaluation Research
Regulatory Policy Integration
/ ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED11 / ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED11
CASE STUDY: SCOPING TO PREPARE REGULATORY
DISCUSSION FOR INCORPORATING SMT SAVINGS
• Navigant used a two level scanning
process that included a broad look at
both electric and gas measures for
SMT applicability
• Two residential water heating
measures, currently undersubscribed
in the utility’s service area
• Key motivation: make it easy to start
an initiative for market transformation
by focusing on one sector and single
end-use -- with potential impacts on
the residential gas and electric
service market
Electric Heat
Pump Water
Heaters
Tankless
Water
Heaters
/ ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED12 / ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED12
COUNTERFACTUAL BASELINE
DEVELOPMENT
Stock Accounting
Model
(Installed Base)
Technical Potential
Population
Measure
EUL
Incumbent Tech EUL
Annual
Sales
Bass Diffusion
Model
Adjusted Willingness
Payback
Electricity / Gas Price
Measure Savings
Measure Cost
Payback Acceptance
Curve
Willingness
Initial Saturation/ Familiarity
Word of Mouth Factor
ME&O Factor
Data collected at the national level was used as a foundation for the
models, which were then calibrated to available utility-specific data
/ ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED13 / ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED13
ACCELERATE ADOPTION
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
Next steps should be to accelerate adoption by increasing awareness,
broadening availability, and enhancing attractiveness to both suppliers and
end-users
Accelerated with
Market Transformation
initiativesEnergy Savings from
Market Transformation
Natural Growth
/ ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED14 / ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED14
SMT INITIATIVE EVALUATION FRAMEWORK
Given the above, SMT Initiatives typically focus on two areas of market
transformation evaluation
Forecast and Modeled Estimates of
Savings
Update baseline assumptions
Evaluate SMT initiative gross savings
forecast and cost-effectiveness model
Market size assumptions
Unit Energy Savings rate (UES)
estimates
Saturation assumptions and data
Life of measures assumptions
Cost of measure assumptions
Evaluate in the field market savings/true-
up model based on field evaluations
Assess savings adoptions forecast and
timeframes
Program Theory
Are logic model and market transformation
indicators (MTIs) consistent?
Assess MTIs for “evaluability” i.e., ability
to collect needed data
Evaluate structural change to supply-side
(needs mkt characterization as baseline)
Evaluate consumer demand and
adoption/diffusion of measure(s)
Are logic model initiative design elements
present in the market
Assess attribution of savings (i.e., net
savings analysis) to initiative sponsor
/ ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED15 / ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED15
CONCLUSIONS
• Regulatory and stakeholder alignment on “whole
market” concept is critical
• Conduct market characterization study for needed
elements
• Develop detailed implementation action plan based on
logic model vetting with utility program staff and
stakeholder input
• Develop and implement EM&V plan
• Launch market transformation initiatives
• Track progress and savings over time
/ ©2016 NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED16
navigant.com
CONTACTS
CRAIG MCDONALDManaging Director
(303) 728-2461
TOBEN GALVINDirector
(802) 526-5112
JAY LUBOFFAssociate Director
(213) 670-2724