A Spy Among Friends by Ben Macintyre

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Master storyteller Ben Macintyre’s most ambitious work to date presents the definitive telling of the most legendary spy story of the 20th century. A Spy Among Friends, Ben Macintyre’s thrillingly ambitious new book, tackles the greatest spy story of all: the rise and fall of Kim Philby, MI6’s Cambridge-bred golden boy who used his perch high in the intelligence world to betray friend and country to the Soviet Union for over two decades. In Macintyre’s telling, Philby’s story is not a tale of one spy, but of three: the story of his complex friendships with fellow Englishman operative Nicholas Elliott and with the American James Jesus Angleton, who became one of the most powerful men in the CIA. These men came up together, shared the same background, went to the same schools and clubs, and served the same cause–or so Elliott and Angleton thought. In reality, Philby was channeling all of their confidences directly to his Soviet handlers, sinking almost every great Anglo-American spy operation for twenty years. Even as the web of suspicion closed around him, and Philby was driven to greater lies and obfuscations to protect his secret, Angleton and Elliott never abandoned him. When Philby’s true master was finally revealed with his defection to Moscow in 1963, it would have profound and devastating consequences on these men who thought they knew him best, and the intelligence services they helped to build.This remarkable story, told with heart-pounding suspense and keen psychological insight, and based on personal papers and never-before-seen British intelligence files, is Ben Macintyre’s best book yet, and a high-water mark in Cold War history telling.

Citation preview

  • A Spy Among Friends

    Kim Philby and the Great Betrayal

    Ben Macintyre

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  • Copyright 2014 by Ben MacintyreAfterword copyright 2014 by David Cornwell

    Signal is an imprint of McClelland & Stewart, a division of Random House of Canada Limited,

    a Penguin Random House Company

    Published simultaneously in the United States of America by Crown Publishers, an imprint of the Crown Publishing Group,

    a division of Random House LLC, a Penguin Random House Company, New York.

    Originally published in Great Britain by Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, London.

    All rights reserved. The use of any part of this publication reproduced, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or stored in a retrieval system, without the prior written consent of the publisher or, in case of

    photocopying or other reprographic copying, a licence from the Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency is an

    infringement of the copyright law.

    Library and Archives of Canada Cataloguing in

    Publication is available upon request

    ISBN: 978-0-7710-5550-8ebook ISBN: 978-0-7710-5551-5

    Printed and bound in the United States of America

    Book design: Donna SinisgalliJacket design: based on an original by David Mann

    Jacket photographs: (Kim Philby) Popperfoto / Getty Images; (men in coats) Mark Owen / Arcangel Images;

    (London) cristapper, (Red Square) Braindrops, both iStockphoto.com

    McClelland & Stewart, a division of Random House of Canada Limited,

    a Penguin Random House Companywww.randomhouse.ca

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  • ALSO BY BEN MACINTYRE

    Forgotten FatherlandThe Napoleon of Crime

    A Foreign FieldJosiah the Great

    Agent ZigzagFor Your Eyes Only

    The Last WordOperation Mincemeat

    Double Cross

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  • In memor y of Rick Beeston

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  • Friends: noun, general slang for members of an intelligence service; specifically British slang for members of the Secret Intelligence Service [or MI6].

    INTERNATIONAL SPY MUSEUM

    If I had to choose between betraying my country and betraying my friends, I hope I should have the guts to betray my country. Such a choice may scandalize the modern reader, and he may stretch out his patriotic hand to the telephone at once and ring up the police. It would not have shocked Dante, though. Dante places Brutus and Cassius in the lowest circle of Hell because they had cho-sen to betray their friend Julius Caesar rather than their country Rome.

    E. M. FORSTER, 1938

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  • Contents

    Preface xi

    INTRODUCTION 1

    CHAPTER 1

    Apprentice Spy 3

    CHAPTER 2

    Section V 19

    CHAPTER 3

    Otto and Sonny 35

    CHAPTER 4

    Boo, Boo, Baby, Im a Spy 52

    CHAPTER 5

    Three Young Spies 68

    CHAPTER 6

    The German Defector 79

    CHAPTER 7

    The Soviet Defector 90

    CHAPTER 8

    Rising Stars 106

    CHAPTER 9

    Stormy Seas 124

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  • X CON T E N T S

    CHAPTER 10

    Homers Odyssey 142

    CHAPTER 11

    Peach 158

    CHAPTER 12

    The Robber Barons 174

    CHAPTER 13

    The Third Man 190

    CHAPTER 14

    Our Man in Beirut 208

    CHAPTER 15

    The Fox Who Came to Stay 220

    CHAPTER 16

    A Most Promising Offi cer 232

    CHAPTER 17

    I Thought It Would Be You 244

    CHAPTER 18

    Teatime 256

    CHAPTER 19

    The Fade 268

    CHAPTER 20

    Three Old Spies 283

    Afterword by John le Carr 295

    Acknowledgments 307

    Notes 309

    Select Bibliography 355

    Index 361

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  • Introduction

    Beirut, January 1963

    Two middle- aged spies are sitting in an apartment in the Christian Quarter, sipping tea and lying courteously to each other, as evening approaches. They are English so English that the habit of politeness that binds them together and keeps them apart never falters for a moment. The sounds of the street waft up through the open window, car horns and horses hooves mingling with the clink of china and the murmured voices. A microphone, cunningly concealed beneath the sofa, picks up the conversation and passes it along a wire, through a small hole in the wainscot-ing, and into the next room, where a third man sits hunched over a turning tape recorder, straining to make out the words through Bakelite headphones.

    The two men are old friends. They have known each other for nearly thirty years. But they are bitter foes now, combatants on opposing sides of a brutal conflict.

    Kim Philby and Nicholas Elliott learned the spy trade together during the Second World War. When that war was over, they rose together through the ranks of British intelligence, sharing every secret. They belonged to the same clubs, drank in the same bars, wore the same well- tailored clothes, and married women of their own tribe. But all that time, Philby had one secret he never shared: he was covertly working for Moscow, taking everything he was told by Elliott and passing it on to his Soviet spymasters.

    Elliott has come to Beirut to extract a confession. He has wired up the apartment and set watchers on the doors and street.

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  • 2 a sP Y a MonG f r i e n D s

    He wants to know how many have died through Philbys betrayal of their friendship. He wants to know when he became a fool. He needs to know the truth, or at least some of the truth. And once he knows, Philby can flee to Moscow or return to Britain or start anew as a triple agent or drink himself to death in a Beirut bar. It is, Elliott tells himself, all the same to him.

    Philby knows the game, for he has played it, brilliantly, for three decades. But he does not know how much Elliott knows. Perhaps the friendship will save him, as it has saved him before.

    Both men tell some truth, laced with deception, and lie with the force of honest conviction. Layer upon layer, back and forth.

    As night falls, the strange and lethal duel continues, between two men bonded by class, club, and education but divided by ideology; two men of almost identical tastes and upbringing but conflicting loyalties; the most intimate of enemies. To an eaves-dropper their conversation appears exquisitely genteel, an ancient English ritual played out in a foreign land; in reality it is an un-sparing, bare- knuckle fight, the death throes of a bloodied friend-ship.

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