A Selected Bibliography on Racism

John F. HenryDepartment of Economics

California State University, Sacramento

(* denotes especially recommended)

A. General Works

American Academy of Political and Social Science, The Negro's Progress in Fifty Years (1913)*Aptheker, H., The Negro People in America (1946)Brawley, B., A Social History of the American Negro (1921)Brown, Wm., The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius and His Achievements (1863)Cromwell, J., The Negro in American History (1916)Carlyle, T., The Nigger Question*Cox, O.C., Caste, Class and Race (1948)

Race Relations (1976)DuBois, W. E. B., The World and Africa (1972)

The ABC of Color (1967)The Souls of Black Folks (1903)Color and Democracy (1945)

Elkins, S., Slavery (1959)Easton, H., A Treatise on the Intellectual Character...of the Colored People of the U.S. (1837)Ferris, W., The African Abroad..., 2 Vols. (1913)Foner, P., American Socialism and Black Americans (1977)* History of Black America, 4 Vols.Fortune, T., Black and White: Land, Labor and Politics in the South (1884)*Foster, Wm., The Negro People in American History (1954)Franklin, J. H., From Slavery to Freedom, 4th ed. (1974)Haynes, R., The Trend of the Races (1922)Helm, H., From Darkness to Bright (1909)Herskovitz, M., The Myth of the Negro Past (1941)Jordan, W., White over Black (1968)

The White Man's Burden (1974)McGay, V., Africa in World Politics (1963)McWilliams, C., Brothers Under the Skin (1964)Meier, A. and Rudwick, E., From Plantation to Ghetto (1966)Mill, J. S., The Nigger QuestionMiller, K., An Appeal to Conscience: America's Color Code of Caste A Disgrace to

Democracy (1918)Myrdal, G. An American Dilemma (1944)Payne, D., History of the A.M.E.Z. Church (1891)Phillips, U., Life and Labor in the Old South

American Negro Slavery (1918)

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Rogers, J. A., Nature Knows No Color Line (1952)Rosenberg, A., Race and Race HistorySouthern Exposure, Mark of the Beast (1980)Thomas, W. H., The American Negro (1901)Washington, B. T., The Future of the American Negro (1879)

The Negro in Business (1907)Williams, G. W., A History of the Negro Race in America From 1619 to 1880 (1883)Winston, H., Strategy For a Black Agenda (1973)Wood, N., The White Side of a Black Subject (1896)Woodward, C., Origins of the New South (1951)

A.1 Bibliographic Guides

Abajian, J., Blacks in Selected Newspapers, etc.Afro-Americana, 1553-1906Bibliographic Guide to Black Studies

Fisk University Library, Dictionary Catalogue of the Negro CollectionHoward University Library, Dictionary Catalogue of the Jesse E. Moorland Collection of

Negro Life and HistoryIndex to Periodical Articles by and about Negroes

Jenkins, B. and Phillis, S., Black Separation: A BibliographyKumatz, T. and Wolf, J., The Black ExperienceMcPherson, J., et. al., Blacks in AmericaMiller, E., The Negro in AmericaN. Y. Public Library, Dictionary Catalogue of the Schomberg Collection of Negro Literature

and History George Foster Peabody Collection (Hampton Institute), Dictionary CataloguePorter, D., A Selected List of Books By and About the Negro

The Negro in the United StatesRose Bibliographic Project, Analytical Guide and Indexes to "The Crisis", 1910-60

Analytical Guide and Indexes to "The Voice of the Negro", 1904-7Smith, D., Afro-American HistorySalk, E., A Layman's Guide to Negro HistoryWelsch, E., The Negro in the United StatesWork, M., A Bibliography of the Negro in Africa and America

B. Anthologies, Collections

*Aptheker, H., A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States(3 Vols.) 1962-77

* Afro-American History; The Modern Era (1973)* To Be Free (1948)

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* Toward Negro Freedom (1956)* Soul of the Republic: The Negro Today (1964)* Essays in the History of the American Negro (1945)Aptheker, (ed.), Inter-Racial Problems (1979) (Papers presented at the Universal Races

Conference, 1911)Brown, S., Davis, A., Lee, V., The Negro Caravan (1941)Foner, E., America's Black Past (1970)Foner, P., Essays in Afro-American History (1978)

The Voice of Black America, 2 vols., (1975)*Foner, P. and Lewis, R., The Black Worker, 4 vols., (1978-9)DuBois, W.E.B., The Education of Black People (1973)Dunbar, W., Masterpieces of Negro Eloquence (1914)Griffiths, V., Autographs for Freedom, 2 vols., (1854)Haynes, R., Blacks in Whiter America Before 1865 (1972)Locke, A., The New Negro (1925)Meier, A., The Negro Thought in America (1963)Ruchames, L., Racial Thought in America (1970)Twombley, R., Blacks in Whiter America Since 1865 (1972)Woodson, C., Negro Orators: The Mind of the Negro as Reflected in Letters Written Durin

the Crisis (1926)

C. Biography

Bardolph, R., The Negro Vanguard (1969)Bennett, L., Pioneers in Protest (1969)Bibb, H., Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Henry Bibb, an American Slave (1849)*Boyer, R., The Legend of John Brown (1973)Coker, D., The Journal of Daniel Coker (1820)Conrad, E., Harriet Tubman (1942)Cronon, E., Black Moses: The Story of Marcus Garvey (1955)Douglass, F., Life and Times of Frederick Douglass (1892)DuBois, W.E.B., John Brown (1909)DuBois, W.E.B., Dusk of Dawn (1940)

Darkwater (1920)The Autobiography of W.E.B. DuBois (1968)The Correspondence of W.E.B. DuBois, Aptheker, ed.W.E.B. DuBois Speaks, 2 vols, Foner, ed., (1970)

Foner, P., (ed.), The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass (4 vols.)Fladeland, B., James Gillespie Birney: From Slaveholder to Abolitionist (1955)Foner, E., Nat Turner, (1971)Foner, P., Paul Robeson Speaks (1979)*Foner, P., Frederick Douglass (1969)Fox, S., The Guardian of Boston: William Monroe Trotter (1970)

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Fuller, T., Twenty Years in Public Life (1910)Harris, S.H., Paul CuffeHughes, L., Thirty Years a Slave (1897)Johnson, J. W., The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man (1912)Lynch, H., Edward Wilmont Blyden (1962)Malcolm X, The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1964)Mars, J., The Life of Johns Mars... (1864)Moton, R., Finding a Way Out (1920)Northrup, S., Twelve Years a Slave (1853)Pickard, K., The Kidnapped and the Ransomed (Peter Still) 1856Pickens, Wm., Bursting Bonds (1923)Ridgely, T., The Story of John Hope (1948)Robeson, Paul, Here I StandRoger, J.A., World's Great Men of Color, 2 vols., (1947)Smith, V., Narrative of the Live and Adventures of Venture Smith (1864)Stevens, C., Anthony Burns, A History (1856)Walter, A., My Life and Work (1917)Washington, B.T., Up From Slavery - Selected Speeches; Washington, E.D. (ed.) (1932)White, W., Rope and Faggot: A Biography of Judge Lynch (1929)Woodson, C. G., ed., The Works of Francis J. Grimke (4 vols.) (1942)

D. The Atlantic Slave Trade

Davidson, B., Black Mother (1961)Donnan, Elizabeth, Documents Illustrative of the History of the Slave Trade (1900-35)Edinburgh University, Centre of African Studies, The Transatlantic Slave Trade From West

Africa (1965)DuBois, W.E.B., The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America,

1635-1870 (1896)Gratus, Jack, The Great White Lie (1973)Mannix, D.P. and Crowley, M., Black Cargoes (1962)Williams, Eric, Capitalism and Slavery

Eyewitness Accounts

Falconbridge, Alexander, Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of AfricaCanot, Theodore, Memoirs of a Slave Trader (1854)Plimpton, George, The Journal of an African Slaver (1930)Owen, Nicholas, Journal of a Slave-Dealer (1930)Ashton, T. S., (ed.), Letters of a West African Trader, Edward Grace, 1767-70 (1950)Newton, John, The Journal of a Slave Trader, 1750-1754 (1962)Ageut, I., Pictorial History of the Slave Trade (1968)

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E. Africa: The Early Period

Bohannon, P., Africa and the AfricansClark, J.D. (ed.), Problems in African History (1968)Collins, Robert (ed.), Problems in African History (1968)*Davidson, B., Africa in History: Themes and Outlines (1969)* The Lost Cities of Africa (1959)* African Kingdoms (1966)* A History of West Africa (1965)* The African Genius (1969)* The African Past (1964)DuBois, W.E.B., The World and AfricaMorel, E.D., The Black Man's Burden (1920)Rodney, W., How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (1972)

History of Upper Guinea (1980)

F. African Cultural Survival in the Americas - The Debate

Bohannan, P., Africa and the Africans (1964)Dorson, M., African Folklore (1959)

American Negro Folktales (1969)Frazier, E., Franklin, The Negro in the United States (1940)Herskovitz, M., The Myth of the Negro Past (1941)

The New World Negro (1969)Rubin, Vera, ed., Caribbean Studies: A Symposium (1960)

G. Slavery and Racism - Origins

Boxer, Charles, Race Relations in the Portugese Colonial Empire (1963)*deLas Casas, Bartolome, The Devastation of the Indies History of the Indies (1542)Durry, James, A Question of Slavery (1967)Hanke, Lewis, Aristotle and the American Indian (1959)

Bartolome deLas Casas (1952)Harris, Marvin, Patterns of Race in the Americas (1964)Jordan, Winthrop, White Over Black (1968)Van der Berghe, Pierre, Race and Racism: A Comparative Perspective (1967)

In the United States:

Jordan, Winthrop, The White Man's Burden (1974)White Over Black (1968)

McManus, Edgar, A History of Negro Slavery in New York (1966)

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H. Racism in the United States

Origins:

Degler, Carl, "Slavery and the Genesis of American Race Prejudice", Comparative Studies in History and Society (1959)

Drimmer, Melvin, (ed), Black History: A Reappraisal (1968)Handlin, O., Race and Nationality in American Life (1948)Handlin, Oscar and Mary, "Origins of the Southern Labor System", William and Mary

Quarterly, 1950Jordan, W., White Over Black (1968)Palmer, Paul, "Servant into Slave", South Atlantic Quarterly, 1966Russell, John H., The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619-1865 (1913)

The Colonial Systems: The Development of Slavery

*Aptheker, Herbert, American Negro Slavery Revolts (1943)Ballagh, Curtis, A History of Slavery in Virginia (1902)Bassett, John, Slavery and Servitude in the Colony of North Carolina (1896)Boyer, Charles, Early Forges and Furnaces in New Jersey (1931)Brackett, J., The Negro in Maryland (1889)Bridenbaugh, Carl, The Colonial Craftsman (1950)Candler, Allen, (ed.), The Colonial Records of the State of Georgia (1904-15)Cattarall, Helen, (ed.), Judicial Cases Concerning American Slavery and the Negro (1926-37)Coffin, Joshua, An Account of Some of the Principal Slave Insurrections... (1860)Cooley, Henry, A Study of Slavery in New Jersey (1896)Cooper, T. and McCord D., Statutes at Large of South Carolina (1836-75)Coulter, E. Merton, A Short History of Georgia (1933)Craven, Frank, The Southern Colonies in the Seventeenth Century, 1607-1689 (1952)Davis, David, The Problem of Slavery in Western CultureDuBois, W.E.B., The Negro Artisan (1902)DuBois, W.E.B., The Supression of the African Slave-Trade to the United States of America,

1638-1870 (1904)Drake, Thomas, E., Quakers and Slavery in America (1950)Flanders, Ralph, Plantation Slavery in Georgia (1933)Greene, L., The Negro in Colonial New England (1942)Henry, Howell, The Police Control of the Slave in South Carolina (1914)Johnston, William, Slavery in Rhode Island (1894)Kleinberg, F., An Appraisal of the Negro in Colonia South Carolina (1941)Lauber, Almon, Indian Slavery in Colonial Times... (1913)Litwack, North of SlaveryLocke, Mary, Anti-Slavery in America... (1901)McCormick, Richard, New Jersey from Colony to State (1964)

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McKee, Samuel, Labor in Colonial New York (1966)McManus, Edgar, A History of Slavery in New York (1966)McManus, Edgar, Black Bondage in the NorthMorris, Richard, Government and Labor in Colonial America (1958)Morris, Richard, Government and Labor in Early America (1964)Moore, George, Notes on Slavery in Massachusettes (1866)Reese, Trevor, Colonial Georgia (1963)Somans, E., Colonial South Carolina, 1663 (1969)Smith, Warren, White Servitude in Colonial South Carolina (1961)Steiner, B.C., A History of Slavery in Connecticut (1893)Turner, E., The Negro in Pennsylvania (1911)Vaughn, Alden, New England Frontier: Puritans and Indians (1865)Weeks, Stephen, Southern Slavery and Quakers (1896)Wood, Peter, Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina... (1974)Wright, J., The Free Negro in Maryland (1921)

I. The War of Independence Period:

*Aptheker, H., The Negro in the American Revolution (1940)Hopkins, Samuel, A Dialogue Concerning the Slavery of the African (1776)

Thirty Articles on Slavery (1854)Kaplan, Sidney, The Black Presence in the Era of the American Revolution (1973)Locke, Mary, Anti-Slavery in America (1901)Mellon, Matthew, Early American Views on Negro Slavery (1934)Paine, Thomas, The Complete Writings of Thomas Paine (1945)Poole, Wm., Anti-Slavery Before the Year 1800 (1873)Quarles, Benjamin, The Negro in the American Revolution (1961)Rush, Benjamin, The Autobiography (1948)Thompson, Mark, Moses Brown, Reluctant Reformer (1962)

J. Abolition of Slavery in the North

Litwack, North of SlaveryLynd, Staughton, Class Conflict, Slavery and the U.S. constitution (1967)Sherwood, H. N. "Paul Cuffe", Journal of Negro History, 1923Young, Alfred, The Democratic-Republican of New York (1967)Zilversmit, Arthur, The First Emmancipation (1967)

K. Slavery in the Constitutional Period

Adams, Alice, The Neglected Period of Anti-Slavery in America 1808-31 (1908)Alden, J.R., The South in the Revolution 1763-1789 (1957)Brodie, Fawn, Thomas Jefferson, An Intimate History (1974)

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Elliot, Jonathan V., Debates (1888)Farrand, Max, The Framing of the Constitution of the U.S. (1913)Foner, Eric, Free Soul, Free Labor, Free Men... (1970)Goddell, W., Slavery and Anti Slavery (1855)Jordan, W., White Over BlackKing, C. (ed.), The Life and Correspondence of Rufus King (1894)Locke, M., cited aboveLynd, S., Class Conflict, Slavery and the U.S. ConstitutionPhillips, Wendell, The Constitution: the Pro-Slavery Compact (1845)Robinson, Donald, Slavery in the Structure of American Politics 1765-1820Weeks, S., cited above

L. Slavery after 1800

*Aptheker, H., American Negro Slave Revolts*Aptheker, H., To Be Free (1948)Aughey, J., The Iron Furnace: or Slavery and Succession (1865)Aptheker, H., Nat Turner's Slave Rebellion (1966)Ballagh, J., A History of Slavery in Virginia (1902)Berlin, I., Slaves Without Master: the Free Negro in the Antebellum South (1974)Brown, E. S., Constitutional History of the Louisiana Purchase, 1803-12 (1920)Brackett, Jeffrey, The Negro in Maryland (1889)Bracy, J., Meier, A., Rudwick, E., Free Blacks in America, 1800-60 (1971)Buckingham, J., The Slave States of America (1842)Catterall, H., Judicial Cases Concerning American Slavery and the Negro, 5 vols. (1926-37)Clark, J., Anti-Slavery Days (1883)Davis, D.B., The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture (1975)

The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution (1975)Douglass, F., Lectures on American Slavery (1851)DuBois, W.E.B., Suppression of the African Slave Trade (1896)Edge, F., Slavery Doomed (1860)Elliot, E.N., (ed.) Cotton is King, and Pro-Slavery Arguments (1860)Fitzhugh, G., Cannibals All! or Slaves Without Masters (1857)*Foner, P., Business and Slavery (1941)Franklin, John Hope, The Free Negro in North Carolina, 1790-1860, (1943)Gara, L., The Liberty LineGoodell, W., Slavery and Anti-Slavery (1852)Gray, T. (ed.), The Confession of Nat Turner, the Leader of the Late Insurrection in

Southampton, Va. (1831)Greene, John C., "The American Debate on the Negro's Place in Nature, 1780-1815", Journal

of the History of Ideas, 1954Garrison, Wm. Lloyd, Thoughts on Colonization (1832)Horsmander, D., The Negro Conspiracy in the City of New York, 1941 (1851)

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Humanitas (pseudonym), Reflections on Slavery (1803)Harris, N.D., The History of Negro Servitude in Illinois, 1719-1864 (1904)Hildreth, R., Segregation in America (1854)Jenkins, W., S., Pro-Slavery Thought in the Old South (1935)Leonard, R., Gentlement of Property and Standing (1970)Lofton, John, Insurrection in South Carolina: the Turbulent World of Denmark Vesey (1864)McReynolds, Edward, The Seminoles (1957)McKitnick, E., Slavery Defended (1963)Martin, Asa, The Anti-Slavery Movement in Kentucky Prior to 1850 (1918)Mullin, Gerald, Flight and Rebellion: Slave Resistance in 18th Century Virginia (1972)Mellon, M., Early American Views on Negro Slavery (1934)Needles, Edward, An Historical Memoir of the Pennsylvania Society for the Promotion of the

Abolition of Slavery (1848)Nell, Wm., Colored Americans in the Wars of 1776 and 1812 (1902)Philips, J., Life and Labor in the Old South

American Negro Slavery (1918)Priest, Josiah, Slavery, as it Relates to the Negro, of African RaceRawick, G., The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, 19 Vols. (1972)Russell, John H., The Free Negro in Virginia 1619-1865 (1903)Sawyer, G., Southern Institutions: Or, an Inquiry into the Origins and Early Prevalence of

Slavery (1858)Snethen, W., The Black Code of the District of ColumbiaSyndor, C., Slavery in Mississippi (1933)Starobin, R., Industrial Slavery in the Old South (1970)Stampp, K., The Peculiar Institution (1956)Still, Wm., Underground Railroad Records

The Underground Railroad (1878)Negro Slavery in Louisiana (1963)

Taylor, J., Negro Slavery in Louisiana (1963)*Walker, David, David Walker's Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the WorldWade, R., Slavery in the Cities: the South 1820-60 (1964)Walton, G., Fearless and Free: the Seminole Indian War, 1835-42 (1977)*Weld, Theodore, American Slavery as it Is (1839)Williams, J., Letters on Slavery from the Old World (1861)Wilson, H., History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Rower in America, 3 vols. 1872-77Woodward, C.V., American Counterpoint.Weinstein, A. and Gatell, F., American Negro Slavery, a Modern Reader (1973)

M. The Debate Over Relative Degree of Harshness of Slave Systems:

Boxer, C.R., The Golden Age of Brazil, 1697-1750 (1962)Race Relations in the Portugese Colonial Empire (1963)

*Davis, David, The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture (1966)

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*Degler, Carl N., Neither Black Nor White (1971)Elkins, Stanley, Slavery (1959)*Foner L. and Genovese, E., Slavery in the New World: A Reader in Comparative History

(1969)Freyre, Gilberto, The Masters and the Slaves (1933)

The Mansions and the Shanties (1963)New World in the Tropics (1963)

Furtado, Celso, The Economic Growth of Brazil (1963)Goveia, Elsa, Slave Society in the British Leevard Islands in the Eighteenth Century (1966)Klein, Herbert, Slavery in the Americas (1967)Moog, Vianna, Bandeirantes and Pioneers (1964)Ramos, Arthur, The Negro in Brazil (1951)Stein, Stanley, Vassouras: A Brazilian Coffee Country, 1850-1900 (1957)Tannenbaum, Frank, Slave and Citizen (1946)Taylor, Joe, Negro Slavery in Louisiana (1963)

N. Slavery in Countries Other than the United States(also see titles under The Debate over Relative Degree...)

Boxer, Charles, The Dutch Seaborn Empire, 1600-1800 (1965)Bridges, Rev. G.W., The Annals of Jamaica (1827)Burns, Alan, History of the British West Indies (1954)Dunn, Richard, Sugar and Slaves (1972) - BarbadorFernandez, Fernando Ortiz, Cuban Counterpoint (1947)*Foner, Philip, History of Cuba and its Relation with the United States, vol. 1 (1962)Hall, Gwendolyn, social Control in Slave Plantation Societies (1971)Higginson, Thomas W., Travelers and Outlaws - SurinamJames, C.L.R., The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the Santo Domingo

Revolution (1938)Lima, Manvel de Oliveira, The Evolution of Brazil Compared with that of Spanish and Anglo-Saxon America (1914)McCloy, Shelby, The Negro in the French West Indies (1977)Macines, C.M., England and Slavery (1934)Patterson, Orlando, The Society of Slavery (1967) - JamaicaRagatz, Lowell, Guide for the Study of British Caribbean History, 1734-1834 (1932)

The Fall of the Planter Class in the British Caribbean (1928)Sanchez, Guerra U., Sugar and Society in the Caribbean (1964)Stedman, Captain J. G., Narrative, After a Five Years' Expedition Against the Revolted

Negroes of Surinam... (1813)Stephen, James, The Slavery of the British West India Colonies Delineated (1824-30)*Vinogradov, A., The Black Counsel (1935)Westergaard, Waldemar, The Danish West Indies Under Company Rule, 1671-1754 (1917)

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O. The Abolitionists(also see references under Slavery)

American Anti-Slavery Society, Anti-Slavery Record 1835-37 Anti-Slavery Records and Other Pamphlets, 1834-44 The Anti-Slavery History of the John Brown Year (1861)

Aptheker, H., The Negro in the Abolitionist Movement, (1941)Brown, Wm., The Black Man (1863)Boyer, R. O., The Legend of John BrownClay, Cassius M., The Writings of Cassius Marcellus Clay (1848)Copeland, John, A Voice From Harper's Ferry (1861)Douglass, F., (see works under biography)Garrison, Wm. L., Thoughts on Colonization (1832)Giddings, J., Speeches in Congress (1853)Grimke, A. H., Wm. Lloyd Garrison (1891)Higginson, T.W., Black Rebellion (1889)Hume, J., The Abolitionists (1905)Lowell, James R., The Anti-Slavery Papers of James Russell Lowell, 2 vols. (1902)Martyn, C., Wendell Phillips (1890)Mattack, L., The Anti-Slavery Struggle and Triumph in the Methodist Episcopal Church (1881)Newman, F., Anglo-Saxon Abolition of Negro Slavery (1889)Phillips, Wendell, Speeches, Lectures and Letters (1884)Quarles, Benjamin, Black Abolitionists (1969)Redpath, James, Echoes of Harper's Ferry (1860)Sanborn, F. (ed.), The Life and Letters of John Brown (1885)Sherwin, O., Prophet of Liberty (Wendell Phillips) 1958

P. The Civil War and Reconstruction

Documentary Sources

Commager, H.S., Documents of American History, vol. ii.Ely, Richard and Associates, A Documentary History of American Industrial Society vols. ix

and x (1860-1880)Fleming, Walter L., Documentary History of Reconstruction, 2 vols.Kendrick, Benjamin B., The Journal of the Joint Committee of Fifteen on Reconstruction (39thCongress, 1865-67)Ku Klux Conspiracy, The Testimony taken by the Joint Select Committee to inquire into the

condition of affairs in the late insurrectionary states, 13 vols.McPherson, Edward, A Political Manual for 1866 and 1867 of Executive, Legislative,

Judicial, Politico-Military and General Facts.A Political History of the United States During Reconstruction

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Report of Senate Committee to Inquire into the Mississippi Elections of 1875, 2 vols.44th Cong., 1st Session, vol. 3, part 1

Schurz, Report on the Conditions of States of South Carolina, Georgia, etc, House Ex. Doc. No. 2, 39th Cong., 1st Sess.

U.S. Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands Bureau, Annual Reports, 1865-1869

Contemporary Memoirs and Accounts

Botume, Elizabeth H., First Days Among the ContrabandsCable, G.W., The Silent SouthCampbell, George, White and Black, the Outcome of a Visited to the United StatesEaton, John, Grant, Lincoln and the FreedmenHallowell, Norwood P., The Negro as a Soldier in the War of the RebellionHigginson, Thomas W., Army Life in a Black RegimentKendrick, G.B., The Journal of the Joint Committee of Fifteen on Reconstruction (1914)King, Edward, The Great southLatham, Black and White, LondonLeigh, Frances B., Ten Years on a Georgia PlantationLove, J., The Disenfranchisement of the NegroLynch, James D., Kemper County Vindicated or a Peep at the Radical Rule in Mississippi*Lynch, John R., Facts of Reconstruction* Some Historical Errors of James Ford RhodesMcNeill, George E., The Labor MovementMorgan, A.T., Yazoo, or on the Picket Line of Freedom in the SouthNordhoff, Cotton States in the Spring and Summer of 1875Nichols, George W., The Story of the Great MarchPierce, Edward L., "The Freedmen at Port Royal," Atlantic Monthly, vol. xiiPowderly, T.V., Thirty Years of Labor, 1859-1889Pike, James S., The Prostrate State, South Carolina Under Negro GovernmentReid, Whitelaw, After the War, A Southern Tour from May 1865 to May 1866Reynolds, V., Reconstruction in South Carolina (1905)Scott, E.G., Reconstruction during the Civil War (1895)Squires, Wm., Unleashed at Last (va.) (1939)Stearns, Charles, The Black Man of the South and the RebelsSumkins, F. and Woody, R., South Carolina During Reconstruction (1877)Sylvis, James, C., The Life, Speeches, Labors and Essays of William H. SylvisTaylor, A., The Negro in South Carolina During the Reconstruction (1924)

The Negro in Tennessee (1941)Thompson, H. T., Outstaying the Carpetbagger from South Carolina (1926)Tourgee, Alrion W., A Fool's ErrandWallace, John, Carpetbag Rule in FloridaWarmouth, H.C., War, Politics and Reconstruction

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Histories

*Allen, James, Reconstruction: The South for Democracy (1937)Beale, Howard K., The Critical Year: A Study of Andrew Johnson and ReconstructionBeard, Charles A. and Mary R., The Rise of American CivilizationBurges, John W., Reconstruction and the ConstitutionClemenceau, Georges, History of American ReconstructionCommons, John R. and Associates, History of Labor in the United StatesCoulter, E.M., Civil War and Reconstruction in Kentucky

The South During ReconstructionCruden, Robert, The Negro in ReconstructionDavis, William W., The Civil War and Reconstruction in Florida*DuBois, W.E.B., Black ReconstructionDunning, W.A., Essays on Civil War and Reconstruction

Reconstruction, Political and EconomicEckenrode, H.J., Political History of Virginia during ReconstructionFleming, Walter L., Freedman's Savings Bank

Civil War and Reconstruction in AlabamaSequel to Appomattox"Forty Acres and a Mule," North American Review, May 1906

Ficklen, John R., History of Reconstruction in LouisianaGarner, James W., Reconstruction in MississippiHamilton, J.G., Reconstruction in North CarolinaLonn, Ella, Reconstruction in Louisiana after 1868Milton, George, The Age of HateNevins, Allan, Emergence of Modern America, 1865-1878Oberholtzer, Ellis P., History of the United States Since the Civil War, vols. i, ii, iiiPierce, Paul S., The Freedman's BureauPatton, James W., The Reconstruction of TennesseeRamsdell, C.W., Reconstruction in TexasRandall, J.G., The Civil War and ReconstructionRhodes, James F., History of the United States Since the Compromise of 1850, vols. vi, viiSchluter, Hermann, Lincoln, Labor and Slavery

Die Internationale in AmerikaSimkins, Francis B. and Woody, Robert H., South Carolina during ReconstructionShannon, Fred A., Economic History of the People of the United StatesTaylor, A.A., Negro in the Reconstruction of Virginia

The Negro in South Carolina during ReconstructionThompson, C.M., Reconstruction in GeorgiaWallace, History of the Negroes in MississippiWebster, Laura, Operation of the Freedmen's Bureau in South CarolinaWesley, Charles H., Negro Labor in the United StatesWooley, E.C., Reconstruction in Georgia

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Allen, James S., The Negro Question in the United StatesBrooks, Robert P., The Agrarian Revolution in Georgia, 1865-1912Dodd, William E., The Cotton KingdomLewinson, Paul, Race, Class and Party: A History of Negro Suffrage and White Politics in

the SouthMarx, Karl and Engels, Frederick, The Civil War in the United States (1937)

Correspondence, 1846-1895"Some Negro Members of Reconstruction Conventions and Legislatures and of Congress",

Journal of Negro History, vol, v, nos. 1 and 2Woodley, Thomas F., Thaddeus Stevens

Among Recent Works

*Aptheker, Herbert, Documentary History of the Negro People* American Negro Slave RevoltsFoner, Philip S., The Life and Writings of Frederick Douglass, 4 vols.

History of the Labor Movement in the United States, Vol. I*Foster, William Z., The Negro People in American HistoryFranklin, John Hope, From Slavery to FreedomHaywood, Harry, Negro LiberationQuarles, Benjamin, The Negro in the Civil WarStampp, K., The Era of Reconstruction (1967)Wharton, Vernon L., Negro in Mississippi, 1865-1890Woodson, Carter G., The Negro in Our HistoryWoodward, C. Vann, Origins of the New South

The Strange Career of Jim CrowTom Watson, Agrarian Rebel

Q. Racism and the Labor Movement

Books Dealing Specifically with Organized Labor and the Black Worker

Anderson, Jervis A., Philip Randolph: A Biographical Portrait (1973)*Baron, H., The Demand for Black LaborBrazeal, Brailsford R., The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (1946)Cantor, Milton (ed.), Black Labor in America (1969)Cayton, Horace R., and George S. Mitchell, The Negro Worker and the New Unions (1939)DuBois, W.E.B., The Negro Artisan (1902)*Foner, P., Organized Labor and the Black Worker* American Socialism and Black AmericansFranklin, Charles H., Negro Labor Unionist of New York (1936)Georgakas, P. and Suskin, M., Detroit: I Do Mind Dying

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Hope, John, II, Equality of Opportunity: A Union Approach to Fair Employment (1956)Hudson, Hosea, Black Worker in the Deep SouthJacobson, Julius (ed.), The Negro and the American Labor Movement (1968)Mandel, Bernard, Labor: Free and Slave (1955)Marshall, F. Ray, The Negro and Organized Labor (1965)Northrup, Herbert R., Organized Labor and the Negro (1944)Reid, Ira, Negro Membership in American Labor Unions (1930)Ross, Arthur M., and Herbert Hill, (eds.), Employment, Race and Poverty (1967)Ruchames, Louis, Race, Jobs and Politics: The Story of FEPC (1953)Rudwick, Elliot M., Race Riot at East St. Louis, (1964)Schleuter, Hermann, Lincoln, Labor and Slavery (1913)Sperio, Sterling D. and Abram L. Harris, The Black Worker (1931)Tuttle, Wm., Race Riot: Chicago in the Red Summer of 1919Weaver, Robert C., Negro Labor: A National Problem (1946)Wesley, Charles H., Negro Labor in the United States, 1850-1925 (1927)

Books Dealing with Organized Labor and the Black Worker in Other Contexts

Angle, Paul, Bloody Williamson: A Chapter in American Lawlessness (1952)Aptheker, Herbert (ed.), A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States

(1973)Barnes, Charles B., The Longshoremen (1915)Bernstein, Irving, The Lean Years: A History of the American Worker, 1920-1933 (1960)Brody, David, Steel Workers in America: The Non-Union Era (1960)Cochran, Bert (ed.), American Labor in Midpassage (1959)Commons, John R., and Associates, History of Labor in the United States, vols. I-II (1918)Derber, Milton, and Edwin Young (eds.), Labor and the New Deal (1957)DuBois, W.E.B., Black Reconstruction in America (1935)

Economic Co-operation Among Negro Americans (1907)The Philadelphia Negro (1899)

Ernst, Robert, Immigrant Life in New York City, 1825-1863 (1949)Fitzhugh, George, Cannibals All: or Slaves Without Masters (1857)*Foner, Philip S., History of the Labor Movement in the United States, vols. I-IV 1947-65*Foner, Philip S., (ed.), The Autobiographies of the Haymarket Martyrs (1969)Fortune, T. Thomas, Black and White: Land and Labor in the South (1884)*Foster, William Z., The Negro People in American History (1954)Galeson, Walter, The CIO Challenge to the AFL: A History of the American Labor

Movement, 1935-41 (1960)*Ginger, Ray, The Bending Cross: A Biography of Eugene V. Debs (1949)Grob, Gerald N., Workers and Utopia: A Study of the Ideological Conflict in the American

Labor Movement, 1865-1900 (1960)Grossman, Jonathan, William Sylvis, Pioneer of American Labor (1945)Harrington, Michael, The Other America (1963)

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Herreshoff, David, American Disciples of Marx: From the Age of Jackson to the Progressive Era, (1967)

Kipnis, Ira, American Socialist Movement, 1897-1912 (1952)Litwack, Leon F., North of Slavery: The Negro in the Free States, 1790-1860 (1961)Logan, Rayford W., The Negro in American Life and Thought: The Nadir, 1877-1901 (1954)Mandel, Bernard, Samuel Gompers (1963)Marshall, F. Ray, Labor in the South (1967)Mason, Lucy, To Win These Rights (1952)Meier, August, Negro Thought in America, 1880-1915: Racial Ideologies in the Age of BookerT. Washington (1963)Minton, Bruce, and John Stuart, The Fat Years and the Lean (1940)Montgomery, David, Beyond Equality: Labor and the Radical Republicans, 1862-1872, (1967)Morris, James O., Conflict Within the A.F.L.: A Study of Craft, Versus Industrial Unionism

(1958)Morgan, H. Wayne (ed.), American Socialism, 1900-1960 (1964)Oberman, Karl, Joseph Weydemeyer, Pioneer of American Socialism (1947)Osofsky, Gilbert, Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto (1963)Ovington, Mary White, Half a Man: The Negro in New York (1910)Perlman, Selig and Philip Taft, History of Labor in the United States (1935)Perlo, Victor, Economics of Racism, U.S.A.Preis, Art, Labor's Giant Step: Twenty Years of the CIO (1964)Rayback, Joseph G., A History of American Labor (1966)Shannon, David A., The Socialist Party of America: A History (1955)Scheiner, Seth M., Negro Mecca: A History of the Negro in New York City, 1865-1920 (1965)Shugg, Robert W., Origins of Class Struggle in Louisiana (1939)Taft, Philip, The A.F. of L. from the Death of Gompers to the Merger (1959)

The A.F. of L. in the Time of Gompers (1957)Organized Labor in American History (1964)

Ward, Robert D., and William W. Rogers, Labor Revolt in AlabamaThe Great Strike of 1894 (1965)

Washington, Booker T., The Future of the American Negro (1899)My Larger Education (1911)

Wolfe, Frank E., Admission to American Trade Unions (1912)Wood, Forest G., Black Scare: The Racist Response to Emancipation and Reconstruction

(1968)Wright, Richard R., Jr., The Negro in Pennsylvania (1911)

Articles

Baron, Harold, "Negro Unemployment," New University Thought, October 1963Block, Herman, "Craft Unions and the Negro in Historical Perspective," Journal of Negro

History, January 1958

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Block, Herman, "Craft Unions as a Link in the Circle of Negro Discrimination," Phylon, Fourth Quarter, 1958

"Labor and the Negro, 1866-1910", Journal of Negro History, July 1965Foner, Philip, "The IWW and the Black Worker," Journal of Negro History, Spring 1970

"The Knights of Labor," Journal of Negro History, Sprint 1968Ginger, Ray, "Were Negroes Strikebreakers?" Negro History Bulletin, January 1952Gutman, Herbert, "Peter H. Clark, Pioneer Negro Socialist, 1877," Journal of Negro

Education, Fall 1965Haynes, George, "The Opportunity of Negro Labor," Crisis, September 1919Henderson, Donald, "The Negro Migration of 1916-`9`8," Journal of Negro History, October

1921Hicken, Victor, "The Virden and Pana Wars," Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society,

Spring 1959Hill, Herbert, "In the Age of Gompers and After, Racial Practices of Organized Labor," New

Politics, Spring 1965"Labor and Segregation," New Leader, October 19, 1959"Labor Unions and the Negro," Commentary, December 1959"Patterns of Employment Discrimination," Crisis, March 1962"Racial Inequality in Employment" The Patterns of Discrimination,"Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, January 1965"Racism Without Organized Labor: A Report of Five Years of the AFL-CIO,"

Journal of Negro Education, Spring 1961Houston, Charles, "The Elimination of Negro Firemen on the American Railways,"

Lawyers Gild Review, Spring 1944"Foul Employment Practices on the Rails," Crisis, October 1949

Kessler, Sidney, "The Organization of Negroes in the Knights of Labor," Journal of Negro History, July 1952

Levine, Daniel, "Gompers and Racism: A Strategy of Limited Objectives", Mid-America, April1961Lofton, Willston, "Northern Labor and the Negro During the Civil War," Journal of Negro

History, July 1948Mandel, Bernard, "Samuel Gompers and the Negro workers, 1886-1914," Journal of Negro

History, January 1955Mann, Albon, "Labor Competition and the New York Draft Riots of 1863," Journal of Negro

History, October 1951Marshall, F. Ray, "Union Racial Problems in the South," Industrial Relations, May 1962

"Unions and the Negro Community," Industrial and Labor Relations Review, January 1964

Matison, Sumner, "The Labor Movement and the Negro During Reconstruction," Journal of Negro history, Spring 1948

Mitchell, George, "The Negro in Southern Trade Unionism," Souther Economic Journal, January 1936

Morris, Richard, "Labor Militancy in the Old South," Labor and the Nation, May-June 1948

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Northrup, Herbert, "The Negro and the United Mine Workers of American," Southern Economic Journal, April 1943"Organized Labor and the Negro Workers," Journal of Political Economy, June 1943

Ovington, Mary White, "The Negro in the Trade Unions in New York," Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, June 1906

Slaiman, Donald, "Discrimination and Low Incomes," American Federationist, January 1961Washington, Booker T., "The Negro and the Labor Unions," Atlantic Monthly, June 1913

R. Imperialism and Racism

Adam, H., Essays on Anglo-Saxon Law (1876)Burgess, J., Political Science and Comparative Constitutional Law (1898)Chamberlain, H., Foundation of the Nineteenth Century (1910)*Dementyev, I., U.S.A: Imperialists and Anti-Imperialists (1979)Freeman, E., Comparative Politics (1873)Fiske, J., Darwinism and Other Essays (1879)

The Destiny of Man Viewed in Light of His OriginAmerican Political Ideas (1885)The Destiny of Man (1892)The Beginnings of New England (1889)

Hofstadter, R., Social Darwinism in American Thought (1959)Kidd, B., Social Evolution (1894)Kimpley, C., The Roman and the Tenton (1891)Sumner, Wm., The Challenge of Facts and Other Essays (1914)Strong, J., Our Country: Its Possible Future and its Present Crisis (1885)

The New Era (1893)Expansion Under New World Conditions (1900)

Twain, M., King Leopold's Soliloquy

S. Black Nationalism

Carmichael, S. and Hamilton, C., Black Power: The Politics of Liberation in America (1967)Cox, D.C., Race Relations (1976)Cronon, E.D., Black Moses: The Story of Marcus Garvey and the UNIA (1955)Cruse, Harold, The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual (1967)

Rebellion or Revolution (1968)Delany, M., The Condition, Elevation and Destiny of the Colored People of the United States

(1852)Delany, M., and Campbell, R., Search for a Place: Black Separation and Africa (1860)Essien-Udom, E.V., Black Nationalism (1962)Finley, Robert, Thoughts on the Colonization of Free Blacks (1816)Foner, P., (ed.), Black Panthers Speak (1970)Fox, E., The American colonization Society, 1817-1840 (1919)

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Frazier, E.F., Black Bougeoisse (1962)The Negro in the United States (1957)

Garvey, Marcus, Philosophy and Opinions (1967)Legum, C., Pan Africanism (1962)Lincoln, C.E., The Black muslims in America (1973)*Ofari, E., The Myth of Black Capitalism (1970)Malcom X, The Autobiography of Malcom XPadmore, G., History of the Pan-African Congress (1947)Quarles, B., The Negro American (1967)Harris, A., The Negro as Capitalist (1969)McAdoo, Wm., Pre-Civil War Black Nationalism (PLP Pamphlet)Staudenraus, P.J., The African Colonization Movement, 1816-65 (1965)Stebbins, G.B., Facts and Opinions Touching the Real Origin, Character and Influence of the

American colonization Society (1853)Stuckey, S., The Ideological Origins of Black Nationalism (1972)Thornbrough, E.L. (ed.), Booker T. Washington (1969)Trotsky, L., Lem Trotsky on Black Nationalism and Self-DeterminationVincent, T.G., Black Power and the Garvey Movement (1972)Wright R., Black Power (1954)

T. I.Q. and Related Themes

Asiatic Exclusion League Proceedings, 1907-13Banfield, E., The Unheavenly City (1970)*Blum, J., Pseudoscience and Mental Ability (1978)Burr, C., America's Race Heritage (1922)Busey, S., Immigration: Its Ends and Consequences (1856)Calhoun, Wm., The Caucasion and the Negro in the United States (1902)*Chase, A., The Legacy of Malthus (1977)Davenport, C., Heredity in Relation to Eugenics (1911)East, E., Mankind at its Crossroads (1926)Galton, F., Hereditary Genius (1869)Gobineu, V., The Inequality of the Human Race (1853)Grant, Madison, The Conquest of a Continent (1933)

The Passing of a Great Race (1918)Grant, Madison and Davison, C., The alien in Our Midst (1930)Hernnstein, R., I.Q. in the Meritocracy (1973)Hrdlicka, A., The Old Americans (1925)Huntington, E., The Character of the Races (1925)Immigration Commission Reports (Gillingham Reports), 41 vols. (1907-10)Jencks, C., Inequality (1972)Jensen, A., Educability and Group Indifference (1973)

Genetics and Education (1972)

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Kamin, L., The Science and Politics of I.Q. (1974)King, V., Facing the Twentieth Century (1889)Kirkpatrick, C., Intelligence and Immigration (1926)*Lawler, J., I.Q., Hereditability and Racism (1926)McDougall, Wm., Is America Safe for Democracy (1921)Mitchell, G., The Question Before Congress (1918)Osborn, F., Our Plundered Planet (1948)Osborn, H., The Approach to the Immigration Problem Through Science (1923)Pearson, K., Life, Letters and Labour of Francis Galton, 4 vols., (1914-40)Roberts, K., Why Europe Leaves Home (1922)Ross, E., Standing Room Only? (1927)Sahlin, M., The Use and Abuse of BiologySchultz, A., Race or Mongrel? (1908)Thomas, A. and Sillen, S., Racism and Psychiatry (1976)Wiggam, A., The Fruit of the Family Tree (1924)Wilson, F., The Cell in Development and Heredity

U. Post-World War II Civil Rights Movement

Adelson, A., S.D.S. A Profile (1972)Boesel, D. and Rossi, P., Cities Under Siege (1971)Breitman, G., The Last Year of Malcolm X (1967)Breitman, G., et al, The Assassination of Malcom X (1976)Brisbane, R., The Black Vanguard (1970)Carmichael, P., The South and Segregation (1965)Davis, J., Character Assassination (1950)Dorman, M., We Shall Overcome (1965)Facts on File, Inc., Civil Rights 1960-3Fager, C., Selma, 1965 (1974)Friedman, G., The Civil Rights Reader (1967)Forman, J., Law and Disorder (1972)Gescwender, J., The Black Revolt (1971)Hamilton, C., The Black Experience in American Politics (1973)Lightfoot, G., Ghetto Rebellion to Black Liberation (1969)Malcom X, Autobiography (1964)McWilliams, C., Brothers Under the Skin (1964)Newton, H., To Die For the People (1972)*Patterson, W., (ed.), We Charge Genocide (1951)Progressive Labor Party, Progressive Labor (Various Articles)Smith, B., FBI Plot Against the Black Movement (1974)Sugarman, T., Stranger at the Gates: A Summer in Mississippi (1966)Sutherland, E. (ed.), Letters From Mississippi (1965)Weston, A. (ed.), Freedom Now (1964)

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William, R., Negroes With Guns (1967)Zinn, H., SNCC, The New Abolitionists (1964)

V. Sociological Studies

Dabney, W., Cincinnati's Colored Citizens (1926)DuBois, W.E.B., The Philadelphia Negro (1896)Feldberg, M., The Philadelphia Riots of 1844 (1975)Frazier, E.F., The Negro Family (1939)*Gutman, H., The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925 (1976)Haynes, G., The Negro at Work in New York City (1912)Levine, D., Internal Combustion: The Races in Detroit 1915-26 (1976)Martin, A., Our Negro Population (K.C., Mo) (1913)Osofsky, G., Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto (1971)Reid, I., In a Minor Key: Negro Youth in Story and Fact (1940)Rusco, E., Good Time Coming? Black Nevadans in the 19th C. (1975)"A Southerner", Sketches of the Higher Classes of Colored Society in Philadelphia (1841)Spear, A., Black Chicago (1967)Thomas, W.H., The American Negro (1901)Warner, W.L., Color and Human Nature (1941)Weatherford, W., and Johnson, C., Race Relations (1934)Woofter, T., Negro Problems in Cities (1928)

W. Periodicals(N indicates Newspaper)

African Observer (1827-8)N The Afro-American Sentinel (Omaha)N Age (N.Y.) (A Tuskegee Machine Newspaper)AME Church BulletinN Anglo-African (N.Y.C.)N Anti-Slavery Bugle (Salem, Ohio)N Bee (Washington, D.C.) (Tuskegee)N The Cincinnati Colored CitizenThe Black ScholarBrown American (1936-45) Black Businessman's JournalN Chicago DefenderN Citizen (Boston) (Tuskegee)Colored American Magazine (1900-9) (Tuskegee)N Colored American (Washington, D.C.) (Tuskegee)N The Colored American (N.Y.C.)N Conservator (Chicago) (Tuskegee)The Crisis (NAACP)

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Douglass' Monthly (1858-63) (Frederich Douglass)Education (1935-6)The Elevator (San Francisco)N Freedom's Journal (N.Y.C.) (First Black Newspaper - 1827)FreedomwaysN Freeman (Indianapolis) (Tuskegee)N The Guardian (Trotter's Paper)Harlem Quarterly (1949-50)Horizon (1907-10) (DuBois)Journal of African HistoryJournal of Black StudiesJournal of Negro StudiesN The Liberator (Garrison)The Messenger (1917-22) ( A. Philip Randolph)The Moon (1906) (DuBois)N National Era (1847-60) (Washington, D.C.)N National Anti-Slavery Standard (1840-70)National Negro Health News (1933-50)N The Negro Champion (N.Y.C.)The Negro History BulletinThe Negro WorkerThe Negro World (Garvey)N The New Era - The New National Era (Wash.)N The New Orleans Tribune (First Black Daily)New York Journal of Education and Weekly MessagesN New York Ram's hornThe Non-Slaveholders (1846-54)N North Star (Douglass)PhylonThe Philanthropist (Osborn)Quarterly Review of Higher Education Among NegroesRace Relations (1943-8)Review of Black Political EconomySouthern Frontier (1940-5)The Voice of the Negro (1904-7)N Weekly Advocate (N.Y.C.)

Addendum:

*Gould, Stephen, The Mismeasure of Man (1981)Becker, Gary, The Economics of Discrimination (1957)Cantor, Milton, ed., Black Labor in America (1970)*Reich, Michael, Racial Inequality (1981)