A Road Map for Scaling-Up Nutrition

8/3/2019 A Road Map for Scaling-Up Nutrition

1/22

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2/22

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3/22

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4/22

7

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Wabu S`jg Kj} }s`}ùfu j kvnwb+uwjifa`ngfs hn`cjn fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l !UVL", Waf h`jn bu w` sfgvefavlhfs jlg vlgfs+lvwsbwb`l jlg e`lwsbcvwf w` waf sfjnbjwb`l `d jnn waf Kbnnfllbvk Gftfn`}kflw H`jnu wajw xfsfufw bl 3===, Wafsf bu }jswbevnjs fk}ajubu `l KGH : + ajntblh }`tfswr jlg avlhfs cr waf rfjs 3=:6, Wabu kfjlu

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Waf UVL S`jg Kj} bu cjufg `l j Dsjkfx`si d`s Jewb`l w` Uejnf+V} Lvwsbwb`l !UVL Dsjkfx`si". sfnfjufg blJ}sbn 3=:=, Waf UVL Dsjkfx`si aju cffl flg`sufg cr k`sf wajl:== flwbwbfu ds`k ljwb`ljn h`tfslkflwu. wafVlbwfg Ljwb`lu uruwfk. ebtbn uèbfwr `shjlbjwb`lu. gftfn`}kflw jhflebfu. jejgfkbj. }abnjlwas`}be c`gbfu jlg waf}sbtjwf ufew`s, Wafr jsf e`kkbwwfg w` uv}}`swblh bwu bk}nfkflwjwb`l bl xjru wajw sfu}`lg w` waf lffgu `d }f`}nfxbwabl e`vlwsbfu jddfewfg cr vlgfs+lvwsbwb`l,

Waf fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l fle`vsjhfu j cfwwfs dèvu `l lvwsbwb`l xbwabl gftfn`}kflw }s`hsjkkfu. jlg

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Wabu S`jg Kj} gfwjbnu kfjlu was`vha xabea e`vlwsr. sfhb`ljn jlg blwfsljwb`ljn uwjifa`ngfsu xbnn x`si w`hfwafsw` fuwjcnbua jlg wafl }vsuvf jl fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l, Bl kjlr e`vlwsbfu ljwb`ljn jvwa`sbwbfu. }sjewbwb`lfsujlg }`nber kjifsu ds`k j sjlhf `d ufew`su + blenvgblh jhsbevnwvsf jlg d``g. afjnwa. uèbjn }s`wfewb`l. jlgfgvejwb`ljsf x`siblh `l lvwsbwb`l buuvfu, Ju wafr uwjsw w` }jswbeb}jwf bl waf fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l wafrxbnn blwflubdr wafbs jewb`lu xbwa sfhvnjs uwèiwjiblh jlg }s`hsfuu sftbfxu, Wafr xbnn sjbuf waf }s`dbnf `d d``g jlglvwsbwb`l ufevsbwr xbwabl wafbs ljwb`ljn jlg ufew`sjn uwsjwfhbfu jlg xbnn uejnf v} fdd`swu w` bk}s`tf lvwsbwb`ljn`vwe`kfu, Wafr xbnn x`si bl j e``sgbljwfg jlg sfu}`lubtf kjllfs wajw sfdnfewu ljwb`ljn }sb`sbwbfu jlg kjifu jnjuwblh gbddfsflef, Wafr xbnn uwsflhwafl wafbs ej}jebwbfu w` gftbuf jlg bk}nfkflw }s`hsjkkfu. fluvsblh uws`lhjgtèjer. blt`ntblh ebtbn uèbfwr jlg cvublfuufu. fle`vsjhblh k`tfkflwu d`s jewb`l. wsjeiblh }s`hsfuu jlge``sgbljwblh fqwfsljn juubuwjlef, Kfeajlbuku w` gfnbtfs wafuf jewb`lu jlg }`nbebfu jsf fq}fewfg w` cf bl }njef crwaf flg `d 3=:=,

Wabu S`jg Kj} jlwbeb}jwfu wajw wafsf xbnn cf !j". kvnwb+uwjifa`ngfs }njwd`sku xbwabl e`vlwsbfu }jswbeb}jwblh bl waffdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l. jlg wajw wafr xbnn cfe`kf blesfjublhnr bk}`swjlw ju j kfjlu w` fluvsf o`blw fdd`swujlg j uajsfg sfu}`lubcbnbwr d`s sfuvnwu. !c" bk}s`tfg uajsblh `d fq}fsbflefu cfwxffl e`vlwsbfu jlg sfhb`lu. !e"o`blw jewb`l cr gbddfsflw uwjifa`ngfsu w` fle`vsjhf jgtèjer. !g" j kjo`s fdd`sw w` uwbkvnjwf sfnftjlw sfufjsea. !f"ajsk`lbfg }`nber hvbgjlef. !d" cfwwfs uv}}`sw d`s k`lbw`sblh `d }s`hsfuu. !h" cfwwfs+jnbhlfg juubuwjlef ds`kgftfn`}kflw }jswlfsu. !a" uws`lhfs h`tfsljlef jlg e``sgbljwb`l `d blwfsh`tfslkflwjn jewb`l !b" uv}}`sw d`sblgbtbgvjnu ju wafr cfe`kf nfjgfsu d`s lvwsbwb`l jlg. tbwjnnr. !o" j n`lh wfsk e`kkbwkflw cr ljwb`ljn h`tfslkflwu,


5/22

6

B Waf Lfx Fk}ajubu `l Uejnblh V} Lvwsbwb`l !UVL"?

Ufewb`l B. ufwu `vw waf cjeihs`vlg w` waf UVL Dsjkfx`si. gfuesbcblh waf }sèfuu wajw nfg w` bwu gftfn`}kflw. waf

ftbgflef `l xabea bw bu cjufg. waf cflfdbwu wajw x`vng gfsbtf ds`k blesfjufg bltfuwkflwu bl lvwsbwb`l. jlg waf

ljwb`ljn. sfhb`ljn jlg hn`cjn blbwbjwbtfu jnsfjgr bl }njef w` uv}}`sw j uejnf+v}, Ju xfnn ju fk}ajubublh waf lffg

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e`nnfewbtf fdd`swu `l lvwsbwb`l `tfs waf lfqw 6 rfjsu jlg blws`gvefu waf UVL S`jgkj} ju j xjr `d x`siblh cfwwfs

w`hfwafs w` jeabftf wafuf h`jnu,

:, Wabu S`jg Kj} bu gfubhlfg d`s ljwb`ljn jvwa`sbwbfu `d e`vlwsbfu jddfewfg cr vlgfs+lvwsbwb`l. jlggftfn`}kflw }jswlfsu wajw uffi w` uv}}`sw wafk, Bw fle`vsjhfu wafk w` x`si w`hfwafs bl wafbs fdd`swu wùejnf+v} lvwsbwb`l, Bw bu cjufg `l waf Dsjkfx`si d`s Uejnblh V} Lvwsbwb`l !waf UVL Dsjkfx`si" gftfn`}fgcr j hs`v} `d uwjifa`ngfsu ds`k H`tfslkflwu. g`l`s jhflebfu. ebtbn uèbfwr. waf sfufjsea e`kkvlbwr. }sbtjwfufew`s. blwfsh`tfslkflwjn `shjlbjwb`lu jlg gftfn`}kflw cjliu xa` kfw jw blwfstjnu gvsblh 3==2 jlg 3=:=,Bl Ovlf 3=:= sf}sfuflwjwbtfu `d waf :== flwbwbfu wajw flg`sufg waf Dsjkfx`si sfzvfuwfg j Wjui Wfjk w` gftbufj S`jg Kj} d`s bwu bk}nfkflwjwb`l, Wafr xjlwfg w` fluvsf wajw waf k`kflwvk cfablg wabu Dsjkfx`si x`vnge`lwsbcvwf w` sfjnbblh waf Kbnnfllbvk Gftfn`}kflw H`jnu,

3, Waf sjwb`ljnf cfablg waf UVL Dsjkfx`si bu waf vlujwbudjew`sr }s`hsfuu w`xjsgu waf jwwjblkflw d wafdbsuw Kbnnfllbvk Gftfn`}kflw H`jnsfgvewb`l bl }`tfswr jlg avlhfs, Waf lvkcfs `d vlgfs+l`vsbuafg}f`}nf aju sbufl uwfjgbnr ublef :226 w` `tfs : cbnnb`l bl 3==2, Xabnf waf }fseflwjhf `d eabngsfl vlgfsxfbhawdfnn ds`k 55& bl :22= w` 34& bl 3==4. bw bu uwbnn xfnn ua`sw `d waf 3=:6 wjshfw `d :4,6&, Waf sflfxfgblwfsljwb`ljn dèvu `l d``g ufevsbwr jlg lvwsbwb`l }sfuflwu jl `}}`swvlbwr d`s e``sgbljwfg jlg eàfsflw jewb`l,Waf dèvu ua`vng cf `l jeabftblh fe`l`kbe. uèbjn jlg avkjl gftfn`}kflw wajw bu vlbtfsujn. fzvbwjcnf jlgsbhawu+cjufg,

5, Waf UVL Dsjkfx`si ebwfu ftbgflef `l waf n`lh+wfsk jlg bssftfsubcnf bk}jew d vlgfs+lvwsbwb`lc`wa `lbldjlw jlg r`vlh eabng k`swjnbwr jlg `l n`lhfs wfsk blwfnnfewvjn. }arubejn jlg u ebjn gftfn`}kflw, Wafufn`lh+wfsk fddfewu jsf njshfnr bssftfsubcnf, Wafsf bu jnu` xbgfu}sfjg sfe`hlbwb`l !u`kfwbkfu sfdfssfg w` ju jcvsgfl d il`xnfghf" wajw j ufsbfu `d xfnn+wfuwfg jlg n`x+eùw blwfstflwb`lu ejl }s`wfew waf lvwsbwb`l `dtvnlfsjcnf blgbtbgvjnu jlg e`kkvlbwbfu jlg cflfdbw kbnnb`lu `d }f`}nf bd ble`s}`sjwfg blw` d``g ufevsbwr.jhsbevnwvsf. uèbjn }s`wfewb`l. afjnwa jlg fgvejwb`ljn }s`hsjkkfu, Waf blwfstflwb`lu ajtf cffl }sfuflwfg bl jlvkcfs `d abha nftfn gftfn`}kflw o`vsljnu blenvgblh Waf Njlefw bl 3==1 !Waf blwfstflwb`lu jsf uvkkjsbfgbl C`q :",

7, Waf UVL Dsjkfx`si fk}ajubufu waf fqef}wb`ljn cflfdbwu `d lvwsbwb`l blwfstflwb`lu, Bltfuwblh bl h``gbldjlw jlg eabng lvwsbwb`l nfjgu w` jl fuwbkjwfg 3+5 }fs eflw hs`xwa bl waf fe`l`kbe xfjnwa `d gftfn`}blhe`vlwsbfu, Bw bu fq}fewfg wajw dvnn bk}nfkflwjwb`l `d waf gbsfew blwfstflwb`lu fltbujhfg bl wabu S`jg Kj} x`vngjtfsw waf gfjwau `d : kbnnb`l eabngsfl }fs rfjs. kbwbhjwf jhjbluw gbufjuf jlg sfgvef waf cvsgfl `l afjnwa ejsfuruwfku. blesfjuf uea``n jwwflgjlef jlg fgvejwb`ljn jwwjblkflw. jlg bk}s`tf fe`l`kbe }sù}fsbwr jlg waf

jcbnbwr `d jnn ebwbflu w` sfjnbf wafbs dvnn }`wflwbjn :, Bl fe`l`kbe wfsku. eùwu `d waf lvwsbwb`l+u}febdbeblwfstflwb`lu sfe`kkflgfg bl waf UVL Dsjkfx`si ajtf cffl e`k}jsfg xbwa waf fe`l`kbe tjnvf `d wafbscflfdbwu !bl wfsku `d sfgvefg k`swjnbwr jlg k`scbgbwr", Gfu}bwf waf blftbwjcnf tjsbjcbnbwr bl juuvk}wb`lu.

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6/22

4

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Ftfl waf n`x ejuf. xbwa fqwsfkfnr e`lufstjwbtf fuwbkjwfu. rbfngu j cflfdbw w` eùw sjwb` `d7,1 w` :. jlg wafabha ejuf tjnvf bu7= w` :, Wabu bu e`lubuwflw xbwa waf dblgblhu `d waf E`}flajhfl E`lufluvu 3==1 !xabeauvkkjsbfu waf tbfxu `d j }jlfn `d nfjgblh fe`l`kbuwu. blenvgblh dbtf L`cfn Njvsfjwfu" xa` sjlifg lvwsbwb`lblwfstflwb`lu ju }s`tbgblh u`kf `d waf kùw fddfewbtf sfwvslu `d jnn gftfn`}kflw blwfstflwb`lu,

6, Waf UVL Dsjkfx`si bu jnu` j e`k}flgbvk `d xjru w` wjeinf abha nftfnu `d vlgfs+lvwsbwb`l, Bw sfe`hlbfuwajw uèbjn jlg fe`l`kbe }`nbebfu xabea fle`vsjhf dsffg`k ds`k avlhfs. waf sbhaw w` jgfzvjwf d``g. jlgabhafuw jwwjbljcnf nftfnu `d afjnwa. xbnnbd bk}nfkflwfg }s`}fsnrnfjg w` bk}s`tfkflwu bl lvwsbwb`l, Bwu}fnnu `vw !:" xajw lffgu w` cf g`lfxbwabl wabu }`nber e`lwfqw + w` bk}s`tf lvwsbwb`l `vwe`kfu. !3" xajwbltfuwkflwu jsf sfzvbsfg w` uejnf v} fddfewbtf lvwsbwb`l jewb`lu bl }sb`sbwr e`vlwsbfu. jlg !5" xajw jsf waf ifrx`siblh }sbleb}nfu w` k`tf wabu jhflgj d`sxjsg, Waf UVL dsjkfx`si bgflwbdbfu wasff hs`v}u `d }sb`sbwr}`nber sfu}`lufu d`s Uejnblh v} Lvwsbwb`l?

j" D``g jlg Lvwsbwb`l Ufevsbwr d`s jnn? N`lhfs wfsk jgtèjer d`s. k`cbnbblh `d jewb`l d`s. jlg kj}}blh`d }s`hsfuu `l waf bl+e`vlwsr sfu}`lufu w` jeabftf d``g ufevsbwr,

c" Lvwsbwb`l+Dèvufg Gftfn`}kflw xabea uffiu w` waf }s`k`wf jgfzvjwf lvwsbwb`l ju waf h`jn `d ljwb`ljngftfn`}kflw }`nbebfu bl jhsbevnwvsf. d``g uv}}nr. uèbjn }s`wfewb`l. afjnwa jlg fgvejwb`l }s`hsjkkfu

e" Lvwsbwb`l+U}febdbe Blwfstflwb`lu xabea ajtf lvwsbwb`ljn bk}s`tfkflw ju waf }sbkjsr h`jn jlg ua`vng cfjeefuubcnf w` jnn blgbtbgvjnu jlg wafbs a`vufa`ngu. fu}febjnnr ds`k }sfhljler w` waf dbsuw wx` rfjsu `d nbdf.jlg jw wbkfu `d bnnlfuu `s gbuwsfuu,

4, Waf UVL S`jg Kj} fltbujhfu 5 w` 6 rfjsu `dblwflubtf fdd`sw d`s Uejnblh V} Lvwsbwb`l !UVL" xabeagsjxu `l uvuwjblfg e`kkbwkflw `d j cs`jg sjlhf `d uwjifa`ngfsu jw nèjn. ljwb`ljn. sfhb`ljn jlgblwfsljwb`ljn nftfnu, Uwjifa`ngfsu }jswbeb}jwblh bl UVL xbnn uejnf v} jewb`l xbwabl e`vlwsbfu jddfewfg crvlgfs+lvwsbwb`l, Waf h`jnu `d UVL xbnn cf jeabftfg was`vha jeefnfsjwblh `l+h`blh uv}}`sw w` ljwb`ljnh`tfslkflwu. ebtbn uèbfwr. jlg uebflwbdbe bluwbwvwb`lu bl+e`vlwsr. ju xfnn ju `d sfnftjlw sfhb`ljn c`gbfu jlgblwfsljwb`ljn uwjifa`ngfsu, Fk}ajubu xbnn jnu` cf hbtfl w` fle`vsjhblh waf blt`ntfkflw d waf blwfsljwb`ljn

jlg ljwb`ljn }sbtjwf ufew`s. cjufg `l }sbleb}nfu wajw uffi w` nbkbw jlr e`ldnbewu `d blwfsfuw. dùwfs }jswlfsuab}ujlg esfjwf uajsfg tjnvf was`vha e`lefswfg jewb`l, H`tfslkflwu kjr uffi w` fle`vsjhf flwfs}sbufu wajw dèvu`l !j" uv}}nfkflwjwb`l jlg d`swbdbejwb`l blbwbjwbtfu9 !c" bk}s`tfg e`k}nfkflwjsr dffgblh d`s bldjlwu jlgr`vlh eabngsfl vublh nèjnnr jtjbnjcnf jlg jdd`sgjcnf d``gu9 !e"9 blesfjufg }s`gvewb`l `d d``g wajw xbnnflajlef waf gbtfsubwr jlg lvwsbwb`ljn zvjnbwr `d nèjn gbfwu !g" uèbjn kjsifwblh `d }sjewbefu wajw xbnn nfjg w`cfwwfs lvwsbwb`l jlg !f" bk}s`tblh waf lvwsbwb`ljn e`lwflw `d }sèfuufg d``gu,

8, U`kf e`vlwsbfu jsf jnsfjgr uejnblh v} lvwsbwb`l + wjiblh jewb`l w` sfgvef waf }sftjnflef `d eas`lbevlgfs+lvwsbwb`l jlg kbes`lvwsbflw gfdbebflebfu, Wafuf ljwb`ljn fdd`swu jsf `dwfl cjeifg cr sfhb`ljnbluwbwvwb`lu,Waf ]jl Jkfsbejl Afjnwa @shjlbjwb`l. d`s fqjk}nf. aju njvleafg jl Jnnbjlef d`s Lvwsbwb`l jlgGftfn`}kflw wajw bu e`kkbwwblh w` waf sfgvewb`l `d eas`lbe vlgfs+lvwsbwb`l, Wabu fk}ajubufu j e`k}sfaflubtfd``g ufevsbwr jlg lvwsbwb`l j}}s`jea wajw wjeinfu kvnwb}nf gfwfskbljlwu `d vlgfs+lvwsbwb`l jlg dèvufu `l

xfnn+kjljhfg jlg ejsfdvnnr e``sgbljwfg uèbjn }s`wfewb`l }s`hsjku. j uruwfk `d h`tfslkflw jee`vlwjcbnbwrjlg waf blt`ntfkflw `d e`kkvlbwbfu xbwabl jnn ju}fewu `d gfubhl jlg bk}nfkflwjwb`l, Waf Jdsbejl Vlb`l buufw w` jg`}w j ubkbnjs j}}s`jea, Waf sfeflwnr sftbwjnbfg E`kkbwwff `l X`sng D``g Ufevsbwr xbnn e`lwsbcvwf wùrlfshr cfwxffl sfeflw hn`cjn blbwbjwbtfu l d``g ufevsbwr jlg lvwsbwb`l jlg `l+h`blh e`vlwsr jewb`lu,

3Waf cjuf ejuf juuvk}wb`lu jsf `d fddbebfler `d uejnblh v} !8=& `d xajw aju cffl jeabftfg bl dbfng wsbjnu". tjnvblh j rfjs `d nbdf !xajwafjnwa fe`l`kbuwu ejnn j gbujcbnbwr jgovuwfg nbdf rfjs" jw waf cvsgfl+xfbhawfg jtfsjhf }fs ej}bwj ble`kf `d waf e`vlwsbfu wajw jee`vlw d`s2=& `d hn`cjn vlgfs+lvwsbwb`l. jlg l` jee`vlw wjifl `d `wafs cflfdbwu. uvea ju `l fjslblhu `s fgvejwb`l,


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C`q :? Fddfewbtf lvwsbwb`l blwfstflwb`lu,

D``g ufevsbwr e`tfsu jtjbnjcbnbwr. jeefuu. vwbnbjwb`l jlg uwjcbnbwr jlg fqbuwu xafl jnn }f`}nf. jw jnn wbkfu.ajtf }arubejn. uèbjn jlg fe`l`kbe jeefuu w` uvddbebflw. ujdf jlg lvwsbwb`vu d``g xabea kffwu wafbs gbfwjsrlffgu jlg d``g }sfdfsflefu d`s jl jewbtf jlg afjnwar nbdf,

Bl Ojlvjsr 3==1 waf kfgbejn o`vsljnNjlefw}vcnbuafg j ufsbfu `d jswbenfu gfdblblh waf kjhlbwvgf jlge`lufzvflefu `d vlgfs lvwsbwb`l jlg gfk`luwsjwblh waf jtjbnjcbnbwr jlg }`wflwbjn cflfdbwu `d }s`tflblwfstflwb`lu, Wafr dèvu `l }sfhljler jlg fjsnr eabnga``g + ds`k e`lef}wb`l w` 37 k`lwau `d jhf cvwdblgblhu ejl jnu` cf fqwflgfg w` waf eas`lbejnnr bnn, Wafuf blwfstflwb`lu blenvgf !j" fk}`xfsblh x`kflu` wafr ejl }vsuvf `}wbkjn lvwsbwb`l gvsblh }sfhljler jlg xafl eabngsfl jsf c`sl !blenvgblh csfjuwdffgblh. jlwf+ljwjn uv}}nfkflwu. j}}s`}sbjwf e`k}nfkflwjsr dffgu ds`k jhf ubq k`lwau jlg d``g+sfnjwfgarhbflf". !c" fljcnblh jgfzvjwf blwjif `d tbwjkblu jlg kblfsjnu jk`lh waùf kùw bl lffg was`vhagbtfsuf gbfwu. d`swbdbfg d``gu jlg uv}}nfkflwu. !e" fluvsblh wajw waùf xa` jsf jw sbui `d kjnlvwsbwb`l ejljeefuu jlg cflfdbw ds`k waf d``g jlg lvwsbflwu wafr lffg d`s hs`xwa jlg h``g afjnwa !was`vha u}febjnjwwflwb`l w` waf gftfn`}kflw `d e`kkvlbwbfu jw sbui `d kjnlvwsbwb`l. lvwsbwb`ljn kjljhfkflw `d bldfewb`lujlg wafsj}fvwbe dffgblh `d blgbtbgvjnu xa` jsf kjnl`vsbuafg", U}febjn ejsf xbnn cf lffgfg w` fluvsf wajwajsg+w`+sfjea }`}vnjwb`lu ejl jeefuu waf blwfstflwb`lu wajw jsf cfblh `ddfsfg,

Jggbwb`ljnnr.bk}s`tfg jeefuu w`. jlg jtjbnjcbnbwr `d. lvwsbwb`vu d``g xbnn ajtf ubhlbdbejlw bk}jewu `lvlgfs lvwsbwb`l, Gbsfew d``g+cjufg blwfstflwb`lu vuvjnnr e`kcblf uv}}`sw w`. jlg gbtfsubdbejwb`l `d. d``g}s`gvewb`l ju xfnn ju bk}s`tfg d``g uw`sjhf jlg }sèfuublh. sfnbjcnf jeefuu w` cb`+flfshr d`s e`ìblh jlgnjc`vs+ujtblh blwfstflwb`lu w` fljcnf a`vufa`ngu w` ajtf k`sf wbkf jtjbnjcnf d`s jgfzvjwf l`vsbuakflwjlg ejsf `d eabngsfl jlg `wafs gf}flgflwu, Uvs}nvu }s`gvewb`l ejl cf u`ng `s cjswfsfg nèjnnr. hflfsjwblhjggbwb`ljn ble`kf d`s a`vufa`ng d``g }vseajufu. jlg djebnbwjwblh waf jeefuu `d nèjn e`luvkfsu w`lvwsbwb`vu d``gu, Kjes` jlg kbes` lvwsbflw sbea d``gu jsf }jswbevnjsnr bk}`swjlw ju e`lwsbcvw`su w` cfwwfslvwsbwb`l, Uèbfwbfu kjr cflfdbw ds`k j dvnnfs vlgfsuwjlgblh jc`vw waf lvwsbwb`ljn cflfdbwu `d gbddfsflwgbfwjsr. e`luvk}wb`l jlg arhbflf }sjewbefu, Fuwjcnbuablh waf e`lwfqw xbwabl xabea a`vufa`ngu jlge`kkvlbwbfu ejl bk}s`tf lvwsbwb`l kjr jnu` sfzvbsf waf gftfn`}kflw `d nèjn bluwbwvwb`lu u` ju w`bk}s`tf d``g arhbflf }sjewbefu. nèjn }s`gvewb`l uruwfku. ujdfwr lfwu jlg. xafsf lfefuujsr. ejua wsjludfs

uruwfku,

Waf o`blw dvlewb`lblh `d afjnwa ejsf. jhsbevnwvsf jlg uèbjn }s`wfewb`l ufstbefu + jw waf e`kkvlbwr nftfnbu esbwbejn d`s uvuwjbljcnf bk}s`tfkflwu bl waf lvwsbwb`l `d jnn jlgjw waf ujkf wbkf}sftflwblh cfubwr`s `wafs d``g+sfnjwfg gbufjufu,


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BB UVL jw E`vlwsr Nftfn

Ufewb`l BB }s`}ùfu e`kk`l }sbleb}nfu d`s uwjif+a`ngfsu blt`ntfg bl uejnblh v} lvwsbwb`l. d`s k`cbnbblh uv}}`sw

ds`k gftfn`}kflw }jswlfsu. jlg d`s fluvsblh wajw ljwb`ljn lffgu. tjsbjwb`lu bl e`vlwsr e`lwfqwu. jlg }s`hsjkkf

}sb`sbwbfu jsf jnxjru w` waf d`sf, Bw blgbejwfu waf bk}`swjlef `d uwsjwfhbe nfjgfsuab}. urlfshr jk`lh bluwbwvwb`lu

jlg e``sgbljwfg k`cbnbjwb`l d`s jewb`l, Bw ua`xu a`x waf UVL fdd`sw cvbngu `l uveefuudvn bluwbwvwb`lu.

bldsjuwsvewvsf jlg }s`hsjkkfu. jlg bw bgflwbdbfu u`kf d waf w``nu. }sèfuufu jlg kfeajlbuku d`s blesfjublh

bk}jew,

1, Waf UVL S`jg Kj} sfdnfewuwaf ]sbleb}nfu `d D``g Ufevsbwrju blbwbjnnr }s`}ùfg cr 34 Afjgu `d Uwjwfjlg H`tfslkflw jlg :7 Blwfsljwb`ljn @shjlbjwb`l Afjgu jw waf H1 Uvkkbw bl NJzvbnj. Bwjnr. xafsfuvcuwjlwbjn uvku xfsf }nfghfg w` uv}}`sw d``g ufevsbwr, Waf }sbleb}nfu xfsf j}}s`tfg cr gfnfhjwfu jw wafDJ@ X`sng Uvkkbw `l D``g Ufevsbwr bl S`kf. L`tfkcfs 3==2, Wafr blenvgf ejnnu d s !j" j uwf} blesfjuf bluv}}`sw d`s d``g jlg lvwsbwb`l ufevsbwr `vwe`kfu + jlg ej}jebwr gftfn`}kflw. cjufg `l !c" uws`lh. }sb`sbwbfge`vlwsr+nfg uwsjwfhbfu xabea sfdnfew j e`k}sfaflubtf j}}s`jea w` lvwsbwb`l+dèvufg gftfn`}kflw jlglvwsbwb`l+u}febdbe blwfstflwb`lu, Waf fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l e`k}nfkflwu waf x`si `d waf VL UruwfkuAbha Nftfn Wjui D`sef `l waf Hn`cjn D``g Ufevsbwr Esbubu !ju ufw `vw bl bwu V}gjwfg E`k}sfaflubtfDsjkfx`si d`s Jewb`l" jlg e`lwsbcvwfu w` waf @lf Cbnnb`l Avlhsr Ejk}jbhl,

2, Waf UVL S`jg Kj} jnu` sfdnfewu wafKjr 3=:= X`sng Afjnwa Juufkcnr sfu`nvwb`l 45,35 `l bldjlw jlgr`vlh eabng lvwsbwb`l. jlg bu jlea`sfg bl waf hvbgblh }sbleb}nfu gftfn`}fg cr waf Uwjlgblh E`kkbwwff`l Lvwsbwb`l bl 3==2 bl Csvuufnu, Wafuf uffi w` fluvsf wajw lvwsbwb`l }`nbebfu jsf }s`+}``s. }jr jwwflwb`l w`}f`}nf xbwa u}febdbe lvwsbwb`ljn sfzvbsfkflwu !fu}febjnnr eabngsfl vlgfs waf jhf `d 3 rfjsu". Sbhawu+cjufg.`ddfs blwfhsjwfg uv}}`sw !d``g. afjnwa. ejsf jlg uèbjn }s`wfewb`l". jsf }jswbeb}jw`sr !cvbngblh `l nèjne`kkvlbwbfu. flhjhblh wafbs bluwbwvwb`lu jlg blenvubtf d x`kflu jlg eabngsflu blwfsfuwu". jlg g` l` ajsk,

:=,Wafsf jsfwasff uwsjwfhbe }sb`sbwbfu wajw jsf fq}fewfg w` vlgfsnbf UVL jw e`vlwsr nftfn?K`cbnbblh gbddfsflw `shjlbjwb`lu d`s fddfewbtf o`blw jewb`l? fuwjcnbuablh o`blw }njwd`sku wajw fljcnfwaf }jswbeb}jwb`l `d gbddfsflw `shjlbjwb`lu wajw ajtf waf }`wflwbjn w` bldnvflef lvwsbwb`l. xbwa uruwfku d`s}njllblh. kjljhfkflw. n`hbuwbeu. e`kkvlbejwb`lu jlg dbljleblh. ju xfnn ju d`s fluvsblh lfefuujsrwfealbejn uv}}`sw jlg nfjslblh,

Fle`vsjhblh Bluwbwvwb`ljn Eàfsflef? fle`vsjhblh urlfshr cfwxffl ljwb`ljn bluwbwvwb`lu u` wajw wafbsfdd`swu e`ltfshf jlg wafbs uwjdd x`si ju }jswlfsu9 blesfjublh wafbs ej}jebwr w` x`si w`hfwafs `l }njllblh.bk}nfkflwjwb`l. k`lbw`sblh jlg ftjnvjwb`l. jlg w` e`lwsbcvwf w` ljwb`ljn. sfhb`ljn jlg hn`cjn fq}fsbflef9

Bgflwbdrblh jlg Uv}}`swblh Lvwsbwb`l Nfjgfsu? nèjwblh blgbtbgvjnu sfjgr w` jgtèjwf jlg cfsfu}`lubcnf d`s fdd`swu w` bk}s`tf d``g jlg lvwsbwb`l ufevsbwr. w` wjif `l !xbwa `wafsu" nfjgfsuab} s`nfu.jlg w` x`si w`hfwafs u` ju w` blu}bsf `wafsu w` nfjg, Wabu kfjlu blu}bsblh wafk w` cf blwfsfuwfg. tjnvblhwafbs e`lwsbcvwb`lu jlg fle`vsjhblh wafbs wjiblh l k`sf sfu}`lubcbnbwr d`s lvwsbwb`ljn vwe`kfu,

::,Kùw e`vlwsbfu wajw ajtf uveeffgfg bl bk}s`tblh lvwsbwb`ljn `vwe`kfu ajtf jnu` gftfn`}fg fddfewbtfljwb`ljn uwsjwfhbfu. bltfuwkflw }njlu jlg }sb`sbwbfu, Fq}fsbflef ds`k wafuf e`vlwsbfu blgbejwfu wajw waf cfuwsfuvnwu sfzvbsf j ukjnn hs`v} `d xfnn+dvlewb`lblh fnfkflwu, Wafuf blenvgf j u`nbg lffgu jljnrubu. j kvnwb+uwjifa`ngfs }njwd`sk xbwa uajsfg tbub`l jlg jhsffg xjru `d x`siblh. gfgbejwfg h`tfsljlef uwsvewvsfu w`kjljhf waf uejnf v} }sèfuu. uwsflhwaflfg jlg blwfhsjwfg e`kkvlbwr nftfn gfnbtfsr kfeajlbuku. fk}`xfsblhe`kkvlbwr }jswbeb}jwb`l jlg `xlfsuab}. s`cvuw bld`skjwb`l dn`xu d`s wsjeiblh }s`hsfuu jlg sfuvnwu. fddfewbtfe`kkvlbejwb`lu jlg kfuujhblh. nblijhfu xbwa }`wflwbjn dbljleblh }jswlfsu. jlg kùw ubhlbdbejlwnr. waffnftjwb`l `d lvwsbwb`l u` wajw bw bu e`lubgfsfg xbwabl waf abhafuw }`nbwbejn jlg gfebub`l+kjiblh c`gbfu,


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Nfjgfsuab} jlg `xlfsuab} `d wafuf uwsjwfhbfu aju sfuwfg xbwa ljwb`ljn jvwa`sbwbfu wafkufntfu. xbwabl u`kfejufu + uv}}`sw ds`k fqwfsljn gftfn`}kflw }jswlfsu,

:3,Cvbngblh `l wabu fq}fsbflef bw bu fq}fewfg wajw e`vlwsbfu xbnn}juu was`vha wasff tfsnj}}blh uwjhfu juwafr }jswbeb}jwf bl UVL, Waf dbsuw uwjhf bu w` wjif uwèi `d waf evssflw lffgu jlg ej}jebwbfu, Waf ufe`lg bu w`gftfn`} bl+e`vlwsr uwjifa`ngfs }njwd`sku jlg uwsjwfhbfu d`s bk}nfkflwjwb`lblenvgblh eùwfg }njlu d`s waf

uwsflhwaflblh `d flg`hfl`vu ej}jebwr. bk}nfkflwjwb`l jlg k`lbw`sblh, Waf wabsg uwjhf bu bltfuwkflw bl waf}s`hsjkkfu ejnnfg d`s cr waùf uwsjwfhbfu. blenvgblh lvwsbwb`l+dèvufg }s`hsjkkfu jesùu uftfsjn ufew`su,U`kf e`vlwsbfu ajtf jnsfjgr h`lf was`vha waf dbsuw wx` uwjhfu jlg jsf sfefbtblh uv}}`sw ds`k g`l`su d`sbk}nfkflwblh }jswu `d wafbs uwsjwfhbfu, Bw bu jlwbeb}jwfg wajw g`l`su xbnn blwflubdr jlg cfwwfs jnbhl uv}}`sw d`ssj}bg uejnblh v} `d lvwsbwb`l+dèvufg jewbtbwbfu bl jw nfjuw 1 e`vlwsbfu cr waf flg `d 3=::, Wabu xbnn dvslbuafjsnr jlg gbsfew }s``d wajw UVL ejl h` w` uejnf jlg xbnn fle`vsjhf bll`tjwbtf gfnbtfsr k`gfnu jlg afn}dvnnfuu`lu l xjru w` ajlgnf ej}jebwr jlg bluwbwvwb`ljn e`luwsjblwu,

C`q 3? UVL? waf wasff uwjhfu `d e`vlwsr }jswbeb}jwb`l

Waf dbsuw uwjhfljwb`ljn jvwa`sbwbfu wjif uwèi `d waf ljwb`ljn lvwsbwb`l ubwvjwb`l jlg `d fqbuwblh uwsjwfhbfu.bluwbwvwb`lu. jew`su jlg }s`hsjkkfu, Wabu xbnn bgflwbdr }s`kbublh jewb`lu d`s uejnblh v}. flhjhf gftfn`}kflw}jswlfsu jlg waf }sbtjwf ufew`s bl wjiblh waf x`si d`sxjsg. k`cbnbf dvlgu jlg uffi w` gfk`luwsjwf sfuvnwu ds`k`l+h`blh jewb`lu, Waf sfuvnwu `d waf uwèiwjiblh kjr sftfjn wajw uvea uwf}u e`vng cf jgtjlefg sj}bgnr. cvbngblh`l }sf+fqbuwblh afjnwa. d``g ufevsbwr jlg s uèbjn }s`wfewb`l }s`hsjkkfu, Bw kjr jnu` blgbejwf wajw ej}jebwr bunbkbwfg jlg wajw }s`hsfuu xbnn `lnr cf }ùubcnf `lef bw aju cffl uwsflhwaflfg, Fqwfsljn uv}}`sw xbnn cf jtjbnjcnf w`juubuw xbwa waf uwèiwjiblh,Waf ufe`lg uwjhfljwb`ljn jvwa`sbwbfu gftfn`} wafbs }njlu d`s uejnblh v} lvwsbwb`l wajw sfdnfew waf uftfsbwr `dwafbs vlgfs+lvwsbwb`l ubwvjwb`l. wafbs ej}jebwbfu. waf }`nbebfu jlg uwsjwfhbfu wafr ajtf gftfn`}fg. jlg waf sfu`vsefujtjbnjcnf c`wa d`s k`gbdrblh fqbuwblh }s`hsjkkfu jlg d`s blbwbjwblh lfx `lfu, U`kf e`vlwsbfu kjr uwjsw wabu}sèfuu was`vha ej}wvsblh waf uvk `d wafbs fdd`swu w` wjeinf kjnlvwsbwb`l jesùu gbddfsflw ufew`su bl j e`kk`l ufw`d blgbejw`su jlg wjshfwu. sjwafs wajl gftfn`}blh j gfwjbnfg lvwsbwb`l }njl, Waf }jswlfsu bl UVL xbnn sfjew bl xjru

wajw sfu}`lg w` fjea e`vlwsru e`lwfqw. uffiblh w` }s`tbgf uv}}`sw wajw sfdnfewu waf sfzvfuwu cfblh kjgf jlg xbnng` u` bl j e``sgbljwfg jlg ajsk`lbfg xjr,

Waf wabsg uwjhf + sj}bg uejnblh v} `d }s`hsjkkfu xbwa g`kfuwbe jlg fqwfsljn dbljleblh, Waf }s`tbub`l ddbljlebjn uv}}`sw xbnn cf jhsffg cfwxffl sf}sfuflwjwbtfu `d waf g`l`s e`kkvlbwr jlg waf ljwb`ljn jvwa`sbwr, WafUVL S`jg Kj} aju waf jkcbwb`vu wjshfw `d fluvsblh ajsk`lbufg blesfjufu bl waf sfu`vsefu jtjbnjcnf w` jw nfjuw 36e`vlwsbfu u` wajw wafr ejl vlgfswjif uwèiwjiblh. cvbng ej}jebwr jlg uejnf v} jewb`l d`s lvwsbwb`l + cr waf flg `d3=:6, Jw nfjuw 1 e`vlwsbfu xbnn uwjsw w` sfefbtf blwflubtf uv}}`sw d`s uejnblh v} lvwsbwb`l cr waf flg `d 3=::.cvbngblh `l jl `l+h`blh kj}}blh `d evssflw g`l`s jewbtbwbfu jlg e`vlwsr sfjgblfuu,

:5,Waf UVL S`jg Kj} fltbujhfuwaf Gftfn`}kflw d Kvnwb+Uwjifa`ngfs ]sèfuufu jw waf nèjn jlg ljwb`ljnnftfn w` afn} }s`hsjkkf uwjdd. `shjlbjwb`lu jlg uèbfwr w` uejnf v} lvwsbwb`l jewb`lu fddfewbtfnr,Ljwb`ljn jvwa`sbwbfu xbnn bgflwbdr waf ej}jebwbfu wajw wafr xbua w` cf gftfn`}fg, Wafuf e`vng blenvgf wafgftfn`}kflw `d uwjifa`ngfs }njwd`sku lffgfg w` uv}}`sw waf gftfn`}kflw `d uwsjwfhbfu. hjslfs }`nbwbejnuv}}`sw jlg k`cbnbf sfu`vsefu. jlg waf uruwfku sfzvbsfg w` }sb`sbwbf. kjljhf. k`lbw`s jlg ftjnvjwf njshfuejnf+}s`hsjkuxbwa j dèvu `l jee`vlwjcbnbwr, Uvea ej}jebwr gftfn`}kflw bu kùw nbifnr w` cf uvuwjblfgxafl bw bu s``wfg bl j}}s`}sbjwf ljwb`ljn jlg nèjn bluwbwvwb`lu, Fqwfsljn gftfn`}kflw }jswlfsu ua`vng blwfhsjwfuv}}`sw d`s UVL ej}jebwr cvbngblh xbwabl wafbs juubuwjlef uwsjwfhbfu? waf uv}}`sw ua`vng sfu}`lg w` sfzvfuwud`s afn} xbwa }s`hsjkkf }njllblh jlg kjljhfkflw. h`tfsljlef. jee`vlwjcbnbwr jlg uvuwjbljcbnbwr,


10/22

:=

:7,Lfwx`siu d uwjifa`ngfsuds`k ebtbn uèbfwr. cvublfuufu. }s`dfuub`ljn `shjlbjwb`lu jlg sfufjseahs`v}u + xbnn cf juifg w` e`lwsbcvwf w` bk}nfkflwjwb`l `d jnn fnfkflwu `d UVL, Wafr ajtf bk}`swjlw s`nfuw` }njr bl uwèiwjiblh jlg kj}}blh fqfsebufu. waf ufwwblh `d wjshfwu. k`cbnbblh dvlgu jlg wsjeiblh }s`hsfuujhjbluw fq}fewfg sfuvnwu, Wafr xbnn jnu` afn} xbwa jgtèjer. ej}jebwr uwsflhwaflblh jlg dùwfsblh `d lvwsbwb`lnfjgfsuab} jw hn`cjn. ljwb`ljn jlg e`kkvlbwr nftfnu !uff Jllfq 5 `l uwjifa`ngfsu",

:6,Bl `sgfs w` uvuwjbl waf blt`ntfkflw `d kvnwb}nf jew`su waf UVL S`jg Kj} fltbujhfue`kkvlbwr+cjufgjlg ljwb`ljn k`tfkflwu d`s lvwsbwb`l wajw csblh w`hfwafs gbddfsflw uwjifa`ngfsu jlg jnbhl wafbs fdd`swu,Wafr gsjx `l fqbuwblh lfwx`siu `d ebtbn uèbfwr. cvublfuufu. }s`dfuub`ljnu. sfufjseafsu jlg j cs`jg sjlhf `dnèjn jvwa`sbwbfu jlg ljwb`ljn h`tfslkflw kblbuwsbfu, Ju waf fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l bu wjifl d`sxjsg. u`jl blesfjublh lvkcfs `d wafuf uwjifa`ngfsu xbnn cfe`kf flhjhfg, Xafsftfs }ùubcnf. k`tfkflwu xbnn cfjlea`sfg bl e`kkvlbwbfu w` fle`vsjhf }jswbeb}jwb`l. jee`vlwjcbnbwr. jlg blenvubtflfuu, K`tfkflwu xbnnfqwflg cfr`lg waf ljwb`ljn nftfn w` flhjhf xbwa sfhb`ljn jlg uvc+sfhb`ljn c`gbfu. blwfsljwb`ljn ebtbn uèbfwr`shjlbjwb`lu. jejgfkbeu. blwfsh`tfslkflwjn shjlbjwb`lu. waf }sbtjwf ufew`s jlg wafs gftfn`}kflw jew`su,Jnbhlkflw xbwabl k`tfkflwu xbnn fle`vsjhf urlfshr jlg e`k}nfkflwjsr. was`vha e`kk`l h`jnu jlg jhsffgjewb`lu. blu}bsblh kvwvjn sfu}few. e`ldbgflef jlg wsvuw cfwxffl }jswbeb}jlwu. jlg kblbkbblh }`wflwbjn e`ldnbew`d blwfsfuw was`vha uajsfg e`kk`l e`gfu `d e`lgvew,

:4,Waf fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l xbnn hbtf }sb`sbwr wè`lefswfg jgtèjer jlg fddfewbtf e`kkvlbejwb`lu,Wafsf aju cfflblesfjufg jxjsflfuu jlg vlgfsuwjlgblh jk`lh gfebub`l kjifsu `d waf bk}`swjlef `djggsfuublh vlgfs lvwsbwb`l, E`kk`l jgtèjer uwsjwfhbfu xbnn cf vufg w` afn} uvuwjbl wabu k`kflwvk?fddfewbtf e`kkvlbejwb`lu jsf lffgfg w` fle`vsjhf jlg fluvsf fddfewbtf jewb`l, Jgtèjer uwsjwfhbfu xbnncvbng v}`l waf fdd`swu jlg fq}fsbflef `d j cs`jg sjlhf `d uwjifa`ngfsu. l`w nfjuw `d nèjn e`kkvlbwbfuwafkufntfu, Jw waf hn`cjn jlg sfhb`ljn nftfnu uwsjwfhbfu xbnn gfk`luwsjwf e`ltbleblhnr wajw waf UVL sfdnfewujl vl}sfefgflwfg e`nnfewbtf nfjgfsuab} e`kkbwkflw. uv}}`swfg cr j uèbfwjn k`tfkflw. w` sftfsuf waf lfhnfew`d vlgfs lvwsbwb`l !jlg ubhlbdbejlwnr blesfjuf uv}}`sw d`s d``g ufevsbwr. lvwsbwb`l+dèvufg gftfn`}kflw jlglvwsbwb`l+u}febdbe blwfstflwb lu", Waf jgtèjer xbnn cf gftfn`}fg bl wjlgfk xbwa uwsjwfhbfu wajw uv}}`swkvwvjn jlg uajsfg nfjslblh. jlg e`lwsbcvwf w` blesfjufg flhjhfkflw `d. jlg `xlfsuab} cr. uwjifa`ngfsux`siblh jw waf e`vlwsr nftfn, Gbddfsflwbjwfg jlg wjbn`sfg kfuujhblh xbnn cf sfzvbsfg w` sfu`ljwf xbwa gbddfsflw

wjshfw jvgbflefu hs`v}u. jw gbddfsflw nftfnu. xbwa tjsrblh gfhsffu `d sfu`vsefu, Kfuujhblh xbnn cf ftbgflef+cjufg jlg e`lwblv`vunr jgj}wfg `l waf cjubu `d fq}fsbflef, Jnn jgtèjer jlg e`kkvlbejwb`l uwsjwfhbfu xbnncf cvbnw js`vlg ljwb`ljn uejnf v} }njlu jlg fqwfsljn blwfsljwb`ljn uv}}`sw w` wafuf }njlu,

:8,Juufuublh waf uveefuu `d fdd`swu w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l ejnnu d`s fddbebflw e`vlwsr+nftfn uruwfkud`sk`lbw`sblh jlg sf}`swblh `l }s`hsfuu jlg d`s ftjnvjwblh `vwe`kfu, Waf UVL S`jg Kj} xbnn fle`vsjhf wafgftfn`}kflw `d ljwb`ljn k`lbw`sblh uruwfku wajw jsf e`vlwsr u}febdbe jlg. ju bl `wafs blwfsljwb`ljn blbwbjwbtfu.uffi j abha gfhsff `d kvwvjn jee`vlwjcbnbwr w` c`wa flg vufsu jlg g`kfuwbe jlg blwfsljwb`ljn bltfuw`su, Jnbkbwfg ufw `d jhsffg ifr blgbejw`su. bld`skfg cr blwfsljwb`ljn cfuw }sjewbef. xbnn afn} }s`tbgf waf cfuw kfjlud`s juufuublh }s`hsfuu jlg `vwuwjlgblh lffgu. d`s k`wbtjwblh eajlhf. jlg d`s bk}nfkflwblh waf }sbleb}nf `dwaf ]jsbu Gfenjsjwb`l d`s kjljhblh d`s sfuvnwu, Wabu e`kk`l ufw `d blgbejw`su xbnn jnu` sfu}`lg w` lffgu d`shn`cjn sf}`swblh jlg k`lbw`sblh jlg cf e`lubuwflw xbwa waf Kjr 3=:= sfu`nvwb`l `d waf X`sng Afjnwa

Juufkcnr jlg waf }s`hsjkkf `d x`si `d waf E`kkbwwff `l X`sng D``g Ufevsbwr, Blgbejw`su xbnn sjlhf ds`k!:" gfnbtfsr+sfnjwfg !}`}vnjwb`l e`tfsjhf xbwa ifr blwfstflwb`lu". w` !3" `vwe`kf !csfjuwdffgblh.e`k}nfkflwjsr dffgblh. w`wjn flfshr blwjif. gbfwjsr gbtfsubwr jlg bldfewb`l sjwfu" jlg !5" bk}jew !xfbhaw+d`s+jhf. afbhaw+d`s+jhf. xfbhaw+d`s+afbhaw. cbswa+xfbhaw. ajfk`hn`cbl nftfnu bl }sfhljler",

:1,Waf UVL S`jg Kj} }s`k`wfu wafuajsblh `d fq}fsbflefu jlg sfuvnwu ju j e`lwsbcvwb`l w` fddfewbtfej}jebwr cvbngblh, Nbkbwfg nèjn jlg ljwb ljn wfealbejn jlg s kjljhfsbjn ej}jebwr `dwfl jddfewu }sòfew}fsd`skjlef k`sf wajl njei `d fddfewbtf blwfstflwb`lu `s dbljlefu, Waf vuf `d gbuwjlef nfjslblh wfeal`n`hbfuevssflwnr jtjbnjcnf bu `lf j}}s`jea wajw ejl uv}}`sw e`vlwsbfu ju wafr fuwjcnbua wsjblblh bl }s`hsjkkf gfubhl


11/22

::

jlg kjljhfkflw. jggsfuublh waf ifr bluwbwvwb`ljn. kjljhfsbjn jlg wfealbejn uibnnu lfefuujsr w` uejnf v}lvwsbwb`l, Wabu wsjblblh e`vng cf e`k}nfkflwfg cr e`kkvlbwbfu `d }sjewbef wajw xbnn blenvgf sfufjsea. }`nberkjifsu jlg }s`dfuub`ljnu xa` }s`tbgf jeefuu w` sfnftjlw jlg wbkfnr bld`skjwb`l jlg fq}fswbuf,

:2,Waf UVL S`jg Kj} uwbkvnjwfu j}}nbfg sfufjsea u` ju w` blesfjuf jeefuu wìl`xnfghf. uwjlgjsgu jlgajsk`lbfg }`nbebfu d`s Uejnblh V} Lvwsbwb`l? Waf fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l xbnn gf}flg `l e`lwblv`vu

v}gjwblh `d il`xnfghf. bk}s`tfg gjwj e`nnfewb`l. fuwjcnbuakflw `d ftbgflef+cjufg uwjlgjsgu. jlg wafgftfn`}kflw jlg sftbfx `d }`nbebfu j}}nbfg bl gbddfsflw e`vlwsr ufwwblhu, Bw sfzvbsfu uws`lh nbliu cfwxffl}`nberkjifsu jlg waf sfufjsea e`kkvlbwr u` wajw waf eajlhblh e`lwfqw `d lvwsbwb`l ufevsbwr jlg gbddbevnw jlgeajnnflhblh buuvfu ejl cf if}w vlgfs sfhvnjs sftbfx, ]s`k`wb`l `d wabu evnwvsf `d e`lwblv`vu nfjslblh xbnnfljcnf waùf blt`ntfg bl d``g ufevsbwr jlg lvwsbwb`l w` e`luwjlwnr bk}s`tf jlg sfdblf waf gfnbtfsr `dblwfstflwb`lu jlg wafbs bk}jewu `tfs wbkf, Bk}s`tfg e`nnjc`sjwb`l xbnn nbifnr bk}s`tf waf eùw+ fddfewbtflfuu`d wafuf blwfstflwb`lu jlg j e``sgbljwfg sfufjsea jhflgj xbnn k`sf fddfewbtfnr jggsfuu waf ifr hj}u blftbgflef,


12/22

:3

BBB ]sbleb}nfu d`s Uv}}`sw w` Uejnblh V} Lvwsbwb`l

Ufewb`l BBB ufwu `vw }sbleb}nfu d`s uv}}`sw d`s uejnblh lvwsbwb`l jw e`vlwsr nftfn, Bw fk}ajubufu wajw kùw UVL

jewb`l xbnn cf bk}nfkflwfg cr jgj}wblh fqbuwblh jewbtbwbfu !xafwafs wafr cf blbwbjwfg cr blgbtbgvjnu. a`vufa`ngu.

h`tfslkflw c`gbfu `s t`nvlwjsr jhflebfu" u` wajw wafr dèvu cfwwfs `l n`lh+wfsk d``g jlg lvwsbwb`l ufevsbwr jlg

blesfjuf waf }s`}`swb`l `d }`}vnjwb`lu e`tfsfg cr lvwsbwb`l+u}febdbe blwfstflwb`lu, Bw fk}ajubufu wajwvlgfs wafUVL S`jg Kj} + bltfuwkflwu bl e`vlwsr }njlu cr gftfn`}kflw }jswlfsu xbnn !j" sfu}`lg w` sfzvfuwu ds`k ljwb`ljn

jvwa`sbwbfu. !c" wjif jee`vlw `d e`vlwsr lffgu jlg !e" sfdnfew waf ej}jebwr `d bluwbwvwb`lu jlg uruwfku w` uejnf v}

uveefuudvnnr, Bl }``sfs ljwb`lu j ubhlbdbejlw }s`}`swb l d waf dbljleblh d`s wafuf blwfstflwb`lu xbnn cf }s`tbgfg ju

fqwfsljn juubuwjlef d`s e`vlwsr+nfg }s`hsjkkblh was`vha j tjsbfwr d kfeajlbuku,

3=,Waf eùwu w` e`vlwsbfu `d dvnnr bk}nfkflwblh waf UVL Dsjkfx`si jsf e`lufstjwbtfnr fuwbkjwfg jw nfjuw':3 cbnnb`l }fs rfjs, Wabu fqenvgfu fuwbkjwfu `d waf `tfsjnn sfu`vsef sfzvbsfkflwu d`s bltfuwkflw bljhsbevnwvsf jlg d``g }s`gvewb`l bl d``g blufevsf e`vlwsbfu xabea jsf jl `sgfs `d kjhlbwvgf hsfjwfs, Jgfwjbnfg jljnrubu5 e`lenvgfu wajw waf eùwu `d dvnn bk}nfkflwjwb`l `d lvwsbwb`l u}febdbe blwfstflwb`lu bl waf 54abhafuw cvsgfl e`vlwsbfu jee`vlwblh d`s 2= }fs eflw `d vlgfs+lvwsbwb`l7 jw jc`vw'::,1cl }fs rfjs, Wabublenvgfg j}}s`qbkjwfnr '4cl d`s dffgblh }s`hsjkkfu w` }sftflw jlg wsfjw waf uftfsfuw d`sku `d vlgfs+lvwsbwb`l bl jsfju xafsf d``g ufevsbwr bu l`w }sfuflwnr juuvsfg, Waf fuwbkjwf bu j e`lufstjwbtf `lf d`s uftfsjn

sfju`lu? bw g`fu l`w blenvgf waf eùwu d`s waf lvwsbwb`ljn lffgu `d eabngsfl jc`tf dbtf rfjsu `ng. d`s wafblesfkflwjn eùw `d lvwsbwb`l+dèvufg }s`hsjkkfu bl `wafs ufew`su jlg d`s jggsfuublh }s`cnfku `d `cfubwr,A`xftfs. hbtfl ej}jebwr e`luwsjblwu. bw xbnn wjif j lvkcfs `d rfjsu w` j}}s`jea dvnn e`tfsjhf xbwa jnnblwfstflwb`lu6, Wabu bk}nbfu wajw waf lffgu d`s dbljleblh xbnn k`vlw `tfs wbkf ju ej}jebwr blesfjufu, Jw wafujkf wbkf. ljwb`ljn jvwa`sbwbfu jlg `wafs uwjifa`ngfsu xbnn }vsuvf nfjslblh jlg bll`tjwb`l ju }jsw `d wafuejnblh v} }sèfuu, Wafr xbnn wfuw bll`tjwbtf j}}s`jeafu wajw blesfjuf wafbs fq}fswbuf jlg ej}jebwr w` jggsfuuvlgfs+lvwsbwb`l k`sf fddbebflwnr, U`kf evssflw }vcnbe+}sbtjwf+ebtbn uèbfwr }jswlfsuab}u d`s d``g jlg lvwsbwb`lufevsbwr `ddfs uwjifa`ngfsu waf }`wflwbjn d`s uejnfg v} jewb`l. k`sf fddbebflw gfnbtfsr uruwfku jlgftflwvjnnr

u`kf ujtblhu bl wfsku `d blwfstflwb`l vlbw eùwu,

3:,Waf kjbl bltfuw`su bl fdd`swu w` uejnf v} lvwsbwb`ljsf ljwb`ljn h`tfslkflwu wafkufntfu, Wabu kfjlu jlffg d`s abhafs }sb`sbwbjwb`l `d d``g ufevsbwr jlg lvwsbwb`l bl ljwb`ljn }s`hsjkkfuu}febdbejnnr bl ufew`su

uvea ju afjnwa. jhsbevnwvsf. uèbjn }s`wfewb`l. fgvejwb`l jlg nèjn gftfn`}kflwju xfnn ju was`vha fjskjsifgfq}flgbwvsf `l lvwsbwb`l+u}febdbe jewbtbwbfu, Wafuf fdd`swu xbnn cf jvhkflwfg crbk}s`tfg lvwsbwb`l }sjewbefujwwaf a`vufa`ng nftfn jlg uv}}`sw ds`k e`kkvlbwr cjufg `shjlbjwb`lu, W`wjn ljwb`ljn fq}flgbwvsfu `llvwsbwb`l xbwabl `tfsjnn gftfn`}kflw uwsjwfhbfu jsf l`w fjur w` ejnevnjwf ju wafr jsf uajsfg cfwxffl gbddfsflwnblf kblbuwsbfu jlg jsf dsfzvflwnr l`w njcfnnfg ju lvwsbwb`l fq}flgbwvsfu, Kùw e`vlwsbfu jddfewfg cr vlgfs+lvwsbwb`l xbnn sfzvbsf fqwfsljn juubuwjlef w` uv}}nfkflw wafbs `xl fq}flgbwvsfu, Waf nftfn jlg }jwwfsl `duv}}`sw xbnn tjsr ds`k e`vlwsr w` e`vlwsr,

33,]jswbeb}jwb`l bl waf fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l bu`}fl w` jnn e`vlwsbfu xaùf }`}vnjwb`lu fq}fsbflefvlgfs+lvwsbwb`l. jlg w` `wafs uwjifa`ngfsu e`kkbwwfg w` }s`tbgblh uv}}`sw, Wafuf uwjifa`ngfsu xbnnuffi w` sfu}`lg w` e`vlwsbfu juufuukflwu `d wafbs sfjgblfuu d`s bk}nfkflwblh UVL jewbtbw bfu, Waf UVL fdd`swxbnn sfu}`lg w` e`vlwsr lffgu. xafwafs was`vha bk}s`tblh d``g ufevsbwr. fle`vsjhblh lvwsbwb`l+dèvufg

gftfn`}kflw `s uv}}`swblh lvwsbwb`l+u}febdbe blwfstflwb`lu, Waf uv}}`sw lffgfg xbnn gbddfs cfwxffl e`vlwsbfu,Sfu}`lufu xbnn cf wjbn`sfg jlg ufzvflefg w` wjif jee`vlw `d waf u}febdbebwr `d fjea e`vlwsr. blenvgblh wafej}jebwr `d bwu ljwb`ljn uwjifa`ngfs }njwd`sku. bluwbwvwb`ljn jlg uwjdd ej}jebwr. jlg waf jtjbnjcbnbwr `d dbljleblh,

5 A`sw`l. fw jn. X`sng Cjli. 3==2,7 Kfjuvsfg cr waf blebgflef `d uwvlwblh,6 A`sw`l. fw jn. X`sng Cjli. 3==2,


13/22

:5

35, Bw bu jlwbeb}jwfg wajw ljwb`ljn jvwa`sbwbfu xbnn sfzvfuw dbljlebjn uv}}`sw d`s j tjsbfwr `d }vs}ùfu, Wafdbsuw bu ej}jebwr cvbngblh + w` uajsf fq}fsbflefu. gftfn`} uibnnu jlg uwsflhwafl bluwbwvwb`lu d`s ubwvjwb`ljljnrubu. kvnwb+uwjifa`ngfs UVL }njwd`sku. jlg uejnfg v} bk}nfkflwjwb`l, Wafr xbnn jnu` uffi uv}}`sw d`se`kkvlbejwb`lu ejk}jbhlu wajw vuf enfjs jlg jeefuubcnf njlhvjhf9 d`s cvbngblh k`tfkflwu d`s lvwsbwb`lcjufg `l lfwx`siu `d uwjifa`ngfsu ds`k ebtbn uèbfwr `shjlbjwb`lu. waf cvublfuu e`kkvlbwr. waf blwfsljwb`ljnuruwfk. }abnjlwas`}be jlg fqwfsljn gftfn`}kflw }jswlfsu. jlg d`s blesfjublh jeefuu w` lfx il`xnfghf.

uwjlgjsgu jlg }`nbebfu was`vha cfwwfs e`nnjc`sjwb`l jk`lh sfufjsea hs`v}u jlg blwfsljwb`ljn shjlbjwb`lu,Wafr kjr uffi afn} xbwa bk}nfkflwblh lvwsbwb`l+u}febdbe blwfstflwb`lu jlg w` fluvsf wajw wafr sfjea waùfxa` xbnn cflfdbw ds`k wafk waf kùw, ,

37,]jswbeb}jlwu bl waf fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l xbnn fluvsf wajw gftfn`}kflw juubuwjlef bujnbhlfg w` waflffgu `d }`}vnjwb`lu xbwa waf s`nfu `d gbddfsflw uv}}`swblh }jswlfsu enfjsnr bgflwbdbfg jlg jhsffg, Wabuuv}}`sw xbnn sfdnfew waf ]jsbu Gfenjsjwb`l `l Jbg Fddfewbtflfuu jlg waf Jeesj Jhflgj d`s Jewb`l. jlg xbnnblenvgf enùf ajsk`lbjwb`l `d g`l`s fdd`swu jw waf e`vlwsr nftfn w` fle`vsjhf jnbhlkflw, Wafsf xbnn cf jdèvu l sfuvnwu. }fsd`skjlef+cjufg jnnèjwb`l uruwfku jlg kvwvjn jee`vlwjcbnbwr cfwxffl waf e`kkvlbwbfucfblh uv}}`swfg. }jswlfs e`vlwsbfu jlg waf cs`jg sjlhf `d hs`v}u xa` }s`tbgf sfu`vsefu, Juubuwjlef xbnn jnu`cf }s`tbgfg bl j kjllfs wajw bu jeefuubcnf. wbkfnr. }sfgbewjcnf jlg sfjgr w` h` w` uejnf? bw xbnn cf gfubhlfg wàfn} ljwb`ljn uwsjwfhbfu jgtjlef w` jewb`l jlg wafl sfuvnwu, Wafuf }sbleb}nfu afn} fluvsf wajw Uejnblh V}

Lvwsbwb`l bu e``sgbljwfg jlg kjbluwsfjkfg. sjwafs wajl cfblh j ufsbfu `d blgbtbgvjn lvwsbwb`l uwsjwfhbfu `dgftfn`}kflw }jswlfsu,

36,Fqwfsljn dvlgblh d`s Uejnblh V} Lvwsbwb`l ua`vng }sbkjsbnr e`kf ds`k fqbuwblh g`l`s }s`hsjkkfu jwljwb`ljn jlg hn`cjn nftfnu, Waf fuuflwbjn fnfkflwu `d waf Uejnblh V} Lvwsbwb`l fdd`sw blenvgf jl fk}ajubu `lsfu}`lgblh w` e`vlwsr lffgu jlg sfzvfuwu. blenvgblh d`s lvwsbwb`l+dèvufg gftfn`}kflw, J}}nbejwb`l d waf]jsbu+Jeesj }sbleb}nfu ua`vng fluvsf wajw dbljleblh ds`k jnn u`vsefu bu ajsk`lbfg jlg jnbhlfg jw e`vlwsrnftfn, Wabu j}}nbfu w` uv}}`sw d`s d``g ufevsbwr. d`s lvwsbwb`l dèvufg gftfn`}kflw jesùu waf ufew`su jlg d`slvwsbwb`l+u}febdbe blwfstflwb`lu, Bl u`kf ejufu. wabu kjr cf fq}fewfg w` wjif waf d`sk `d cjuifw dvlgblhxafsf dvlgu ds`k gbddfsflw u`vsefu jsf e`kcblfg blw` j ublhnf dvlg jw e`vlwsr nftfn, Bl `wafs ejufu.gftfn`}kflw }jswlfsu xbnn x`si bl jl jnnbjlef jlg e``sgbljwf xajw wafr g`. jlg waf eajllfnu wafr vuf d`s}s`tbgblh dvlgu. jl jhsffg jssjlhfkflw d`s ljwb`ljn nfjgfsuab} wajw bu nfg cr ljwb`ljn jvwa`sbwbfu,

34,Ju gftfn`}kflw }jswlfsu flhjhf xbwabl waf fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`lwafr xbnn ble`s}`sjwf lvwsbwb`ljne`lubgfsjwb`lu xbwabl wafbs gftfn`}kflw uwsjwfhbfu jesùu jnn ufew`su, Wabu j}}nbfu w` d``g ufevsbwr. kjwfsljnjlg eabng afjnwa. uèbjn }s`wfewb`l. fgvejwb`l. jhsbevnwvsjn sfufjsea jlg hflgfs+cjufg }s`hsjkkfu,Gftfn`}kflw }jswlfsu. blenvgblh cbnjwfsjn g`l`su. blwfsh`tfslkflwjn shjlbjwb`lu jlg kvnwbnjwfsjngftfn`}kflw cjliu xbnn x`si w`hfwafs `l }njllblh. e``sgbljwb`l. bk}nfkflwjwb`l jlg k`lbw`sblh. jlgfuwjcnbua jnnbjlefu. jw e`vlwsr nftfn. w` uv}}`sw ljwb`ljn jvwa`sbwbfu w` k`cbnbf sfu`vsefu jlg enùf jlr hj}ud`s dbljleblh `d }sb`sbwr jewb`lu, Wafbs jnnbjlefu xbnn x`si bl xjru wajw jsf bll`tjwbtf. wsjlu}jsflw.e``sgbljwfg jlg }sfgbewjcnf9 dvnnr blwfhsjwfg xbwa e``sgbljwb`l kfeajlbuku kjblwjblfg was`vha waf UVLfdd`sw,

38,Waf fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l xbnn afn} c`wa ljwb`ljn jvwa`sbwbfu jlg gftfn`}kflw }jswlfsu fluvsfwajwdbljlefu k`tblh w` e`vlwsbfu rbfng kfjuvsjcnf bk}s`tfkflwu xbwabl j gfdblfg wbkf dsjkf,Gftfn`}kflw }jswlfsu uffi w` nbli wafbs gftfn`}kflw juubuwjlef w` !j" uws`lh nfjgfsuab}. !c" s`cvuwbluwbwvwb`ljn jssjlhfkflwu wajw flhjhf gbddfsflw uwsjlgu `d h`tfslkflw jlg l`l+h`tfslkflwjn jew`su. xbwa !e"u`vlg }s`hsjkkf gfubhl. bk}nfkflwjwb`l jlg k`lbw`sblh jssjlhfkflwu,

31,Waùf blwfsfuwfg w` }jswbeb}jwf xbwabl waf fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l xbnn cf bltbwfg w` kjif u}febdbee`kkbwkflwu, Wafr ejl dèvu `l xjru w` fluvsf uvuwjblfg bk}s`tfkflwu was`vha lvwsbwb`l+dèvufggftfn`}kflw uwsjwfhbfu, Wafr ejl jnu` dèvu `l waf xblg`x `d `}}`swvlbwr d`s ujdfhvjsgblh lvwsbwb`l !waf:=== gjru cfwxffl e`lef}wb`l jlg j eabngu ufe`lg cbswagjr" + waf }fsb`g xbwabl xabea waf d`vlgjwb`l d`s


14/22

:7

afjnwar jg`nfueflef jlg jgvnwa``g bu njbg, Bw bu wafl wajw gbsfew lvwsbwb`l blwfstflwb lu !xbwabl j e`lwfqw `dd``g ufevsbwr jlg lvwsbwb`l+d`evufg gftfn }kflw" ejl nfjg w` fqef}wb`ljnnr abha sfwvslu, Uwjifa`ngfsu jsffle`vsjhfg w` e`kkbw w` Uejnblh V} Lvwsbwb`l was`vha `ddfsblh uv}}`sw d`s u}febdbe d`nn`x+v} jewb`lu xbwabljlg bl uv}}`sw `d e`vlwsbfu. blenvgblh jgt`ejer. nfjgfsuab}. e``sgbljwb`l jlg k`lbw`sblh. ju xfnn ju blu}bsblhcs`jg+cjufg k`tfkflwu w` bk}s`tf eabng lvwsbwb`l


15/22

:6

BT Uejnblh V} Lvwsbwb`l? Jee`vlwjcbnbwr. Sfu}`lubcbnbwr jlgNfjgfsuab}

Ufewb`l BT }s`}ùfu kfjuvsfu w` fluvsf jee`vlwjcbnbwr. w` bk}s`tf e``sgbljwb`l d uv}}`sw d`s e`vlwsr uejnf+v}

fdd`swu jlg fle`vsjhf hsfjwfs nfjgfsuab} d`s waf `tfsjnn fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l, Jee`vlwjcbnbwr d`s jewb`lu

w` bk}s`tf lvwsbwb`l sfuwu xbwa H`tfslkflwu jlg sfnftjlw blwfsh`tfslkflwjn c`gbfu, Sfu}`lubcbnbwr d`s fluvsblh}`nber ajsk`lbjwb`l. fddfewbtf e``sgbljwb`l jlg sfnbjcnf k`lbw`sblh sfuwu xbwa waf FE@U@Eu Uwjlgblh

E`kkbwwff l Lvwsbwb`l, Lvwsbwb`l Nfjgfsu Hs`v}u xbnn cf d`skfg w` fle`vsjhf nfjgfsu w` cfe`kf k`sfblwflubtfnr flhjhfg bl jlg e`kkbwwfg w` lvwsbwb`l buuvfu, Nfjgfsu xbnn cf fle`vsjhfg w` jgtèjwf d`s uejnblh v}

lvwsbwb`l. w` `cufstf waf }s`hsfuu `d UVL fdd`swu jlg w` uajsf fq}fsbflefu `d xajw x`siujlg xajw g`fu l`w,

32,Jee`vlwjcbnbwr d`s jewb`lu w` bk}s`tf lvwsbwb`l sfuwu xbwa H`tfslkflwu.jlg bu afng o`blwnr cr wasffblwfsh`tfslkflwjn c`gbfuwaf E`kkbwwff `l X`sng D``g Ufevsbwr !EDU". waf X`sng Afjnwa Juufkcnr!XAJ" jlg waf Fe`l`kbe jlg Uèbjn E`vlebn !FE@U@E" `d waf Vlbwfg Ljwb`lu Hflfsjn Juufkcnr,@tfsubhaw `d waf fdd`sw w` uejnf v} lvwsbwb`lxbwabl waf e`lwfqw `d d``g ufevsbwr. afjnwa jlg uèbjn }s`wfewb`l}s`hsjkkfu + ua`vng cf vlgfswjifl }sbkjsbnr cr ljwb`ljn h`tfslkflwubl xjru wajw flhjhf ebtbn uèbfwr

jlg `wafs uwjifa`ngfsujlg was`vha sfhvnjs !bgfjnnr jllvjn" o`blw kffwblhu `d wafuf h`tfslblh c`gbfu,

5=,Waf fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l lffgu uws`lh uwfxjsguab} w` fluvsf wajw waf gbddfsflw fnfkflwubgflwbdbfg bl wabu S`jg Kj} jsf bk}nfkflwfg bl j e `sgbljwfg kjllfs, Bw xbnn kjif dvnn vuf `d fqbuwblhblwfsh`tfslkflwjn uruwfkud`s ajsk`lbblh }`nbebfu. fddfewbtf e``sgbljwb`l jlg sfnbjcnf k`lbw`sblh, U`kf`d wafuf dvlewb`lu jsf evssflwnr xbwabl waf Vlbwfg Ljwb`lu uruwfk Uwjlgblh E`kkbwwff `l Lvwsbwb`lu!VLUEL" kjlgjwf ju d`skvnjwfg cr waf Fe`l`kbe jlg Uèbjn E`kkbwwff `d waf Vlbwfg Ljwb`lu HflfsjnJuufkcnr !FE@U@E", Cfejvuf waf VLUEL bu l`x sfd`skblh bwu x`siblh }sèfuufu jlg h`tfsljlef. j UVLwsjlubwb`l wfjk. gsjxblh `l waf UVL S`jg Kj} Wjui Wfjk. waf S`jg Kj} Sfdfsflef Hs`v}. waf VLUELjlg `wafs uwjifa`ngfsu. xbnn e``sgbljwf e`nnfewbtf fdd`swu bl uv}}`sw `d Uejnblh V} Lvwsbwb`l vlwbn waf kbggnf`d 3=::, Waf UVL wsjlubwb`l wfjk xbnn jljnruf xjru bl xabea waf dvlewb`lu sfzvbsfg cr waf fdd`sw w` Uejnf V}Lvwsbwb`l ejl cf e``sgbljwfg bl waf n`lhfs wfsk, Waf UVL Wsjlubwb`l Wfjk xbnn dèvu }sbkjsbnr `lurlfshbfg uv}}`sw d`s jewb`lu wajw sfuvnw bl n`lh+wfsk bk}s`tfkflwu bl lvwsbwb`l `vwe`kfu hn`cjnnr, Bw xbnnuffi w` blwfhsjwf waf kjlgjwfu jlg sfu}`lubcbnbwbfu `d waf gbddfsflw blwfsh`tfslkflwjn `shjlbjwb`lu jlg `wafsblwfsfuwfg }jswbfu sf}sfuflwfg bl waf VLUEL jlg `wafs uwjifa`ngfs `shjlbjwb`lu, Bw xbnn + xbwabl j enfjswbkfdsjkf jlg jhsffg cfleakjsiu + sf}`sw `l }s`hsfuu jlg kjif sfe`kkflgjwb`lu w` waf xbgfs hs`v} `duwjifa`ngfsu `l wafuf n`lhfs wfsk jssjlhfkflwu, Bl wabu xjr bw xbnn e`lwsbcvwf w` waf `l+h`blh sfd`sk `d wafVL Uwjlgblh E`kkbwwff l Lvwsbwb`l,

5:,Ljwb`ljn jvwa`sbwbfu jlg `wafs }jswbeb}jlwu bl waf fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l xbnn cf uv}}`swfg blsfjnbblh wafbs e`kkbwkflwu jlg `cnbhjwb`lu cr kvnwb+uwjifa`ngfs Lvwsbwb`l Nfjgfsu Hs`v}u.e`ltflfg w` jgtèjwf d`s }s`kblflef w` cf hbtfl w` vlgfs lvwsbwb`l xbwa waf vshfler wajw bu sfzvbsfg,Lvwsbwb`l Nfjgfsu xbnn vuf wafbs }`nbwbejn. `shjlbjwb`ljn jlg e`s}`sjwf nfjgfsuab} w` blesfjuf jxjsflfuu `d waflvwsbwb`l eajnnflhf w` j xbgf sjlhf `d jvgbflefu jlg abhanbhaw waf cflfdbwu `d Uejnblh V} Lvwsbwb`l w` waùfe`vlwsbfu xbuablh w` }jswbeb}jwf, Wafr xbnn bldnvflef blwfsljwb`ljn jlg sfhb`ljn uwjifa`ngfsu xa` xbnn ajtf jdbljlebjn jlg wfealbejn s`nf bl Uejnblh V} Lvwsbwb`l, Wafr xbnn }s`tbgf uwsjwfhbe blubhaw jlg hvbgjlef w` jnnuwjifa`ngfsu `l a`x w` `tfse`kf jlr eajnnflhfu jlg wasfjwu w` Uejnblh V} Lvwsbwb l, Wafuf blenvgf enbkjwfeajlhf. ljwvsjn gbujuwfsu. tb`nflw e`ldnbew. t`njwbnf d``g }sbefu. sj}bg }`}vnjwb`l hs`xwa. fe`l`kbe uaèiu jlgvscjlbjwb`l, Lvwsbwb`l Nfjgfsu xbnn fle`vsjhf }sbleb}nfg jlg bll`tjwbtf }jswlfsuab}u cfwxffl hs`v}u duwjifa`ngfsufu}febjnnr cvublfuufu. ebtbn uèbfwr jlg waf }vcnbe ufew`s,


16/22

:4

Jllfq :? Kbnfuw`lfu jlg wbkfwjcnfu d`s jewb`l

Jllfq : `d waf S`jg Kj} ufwu `vw waf }sèfuu jlg wbkfdsjkf d`s gftfn`}blh waf blwfsgf}flgflw kfeajlbuku

lffgfg w` afn} csblh waf fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l w` nbdf, Ljwb`ljn jvwa`sbwbfu `d e`vlwsbfu uffiblh w` uejnf v}

xbnn cf uwèiwjiblh. gftfn`}blh e`vlwsr }njwd`sku jlg bk}nfkflwblh UVL jewb`lu, Wafr kjr lffg fqwsj ej}jebwr

w` afn} gftfn`} }njwd`sku jlg }s`hsjkkfu. w` sf}`sw `l jlg jee`vlw d`s }s`hsfuu. w` e`kkvlbejwf jlg jgtèjwf

d`s lvwsbwb`l. w` uv}}`sw lfwx`siu d ebtbn uèbfwr jlg cvublfuufu. jlg w` v}gjwf il`xnfghf. uwjlgjsgu jlg }`nbebfu

was`vha flhjhblh waf sfufjsea e`kkvlbwr, G`l`su xbnn xjlw w` cf uvsf wajw ljwb`ljn jvwa`sbwbfu ejl jeefuu waf

dvlgu jlg wfealbejn uv}}`sw wafr lffg, Jnn }jswbeb}jlwu bl waf fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l xbnn xjlw w` fluvsf

jee`vlwjcbnbwr jlg h``g e``sgbljwb`l. jlg w` fle`vsjhf waf fkfshflef `d lvwsbwb`l nfjgfsu bl jnn xjniu `d nbdf,

Waf blwflwb`l bu wajw jnn waf sfnftjlw kfeajlbuku xbnn cf bl }njef cr waf flg `d 3=:=,

Waf UVL S`jg Kj} xbnn cf wjifl d`sxjsg jn`lh d`vs blwfsnblifg gbkflub`lu?

!j" Kjlr ljwb`ljn jvwa`sbwbfu d e`vlwsbfu jsf flhjhfg bl Uejnblh V} Lvwsbwb`l? cfwxffl Uf}wfkcfs jlgGfefkcfs 3=:= waf UVL Wsjlubwb`l Wfjk xbnn ejnn d`s jl bltflw`sr `d UVL }sù}fewu jlg }njlu cre`vlwsr bl e`nnjc`sjwb`l xbwa j sjlhf `d gftfn`}kflw }jswlfsu, Nblijhfu xbwa D``g Ufevsbwr Bltfuwkflw]njlu jlg `wafs sfnjwfg }sèfuufu xbnn cf bgflwbdbfg, E`vlwsbfu xbnn cf bltbwfg w` blgbejwf wafbs lffgu d`s

wfealbejn uv}}`sw !w` gftfn`} }njwd`sku jlg }njlu. w` uejnf v} fqbuwblh }s`kbublh blwfstflwb`lu jlg w`dbljlef `l+h`blh jewbtbwbfu", Jl `tfsjnn juufuukflw `d e`vlwsr }s`hsfuu. }sù}fewu. lffgu jlgtvnlfsjcbnbwbfu xbnn cf gftfn`}fg jlg waf uwjhblh xbnn cf bgflwbdbfg,

!c" Uruwfku w` uv}}`sw UVL jewb`l jw e`vlwsr nftfn? ]njlu d`s uv}}`sw w` gbddfsflw uwjhfu `d e`vlwsr jewb`lxbnn cf gftfn`}fg jdwfs !j" j ue`}blh `d xajw bu cfblh g`lf jnsfjgr. !c" gftfn`}kflw `d u}febdbejwb`lu. !e"u}febjn jwwflwb`l w` blgbejw`su jlg wsjeiblh uruwfku. jlg !g" bgflwbdbejwb`l `d g`l`s jnnbjlefu jlg c`wablwfsljwb`ljn jlg sfhb`ljn flwbwbfu wajw xbnn wjif `l gbddfsflw uv}}`sw wjuiu, Waf Wsjlubwb`l Wfjk xbnn }njrj ifr s`nf bl afn}blh jnnbjlefu `d gftfn`}kflw }jswlfsu e``sgbljwf wafbs e`lwsbcvwb`lu,

!e" Hn`cjn kfeajlbuku? @}wb`lu d`s !j" UVL E`kkvlbejwb`lu. Jgtèjer Lfwx`si jlg K`tfkflw. !c"Cvublfuu jlg Ebtbn Uèbfwr Lfwx`siu d`s UVL jlg !e" waf Lvwsbwb`l Nfjgfsu Hs`v}u xbnn cf wjifl d`sxjsg

gvsblh waf @ew`cfsGfefkcfs 3=:= }fsb`g,

!g" Dbljleblh }jwaxjru? @}wb`lu d`s e``sgbljwfg dbljlebjn jlg wfealbejn juubuwjlef w` jnn e`vlwsbfublenvgblh waf !jw nfjuw" 1 blbwbjn uejnf+v} e`vlwsbfu + xbnn cf gftfn`}fg gvsblh 3=:=3=:: ju waf fdd`sw wÙejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l bu wjifl d`sxjsg,

Waf blwflwb`l bu wajw wafsf ua`vng cf enjsbwr bl wafuf d`vs jsfju cr waf flg `d 3=:=,


17/22

:8

Jllfq 3? Gfdblbwb`lu

Jevwf avlhfs Jevwf Avlhfs bu xafl njei `d d``g bu ua`sw wfsk. jlg bu `dwfl ejvufg xafl uaèiu uveaju gs`vhaw `s xjs jddfew tvnlfsjcnf }`}vnjwb`lu

Eas`lbe avlhfs Eas`lbe avlhfs bu j e`luwjlw `s sfevssflw njei `d d``g jlg sfuvnwu bl vlgfsxfbhaw jlg

uwvlwfg eabngsfl. jlg abha bldjlw k`swjnbwr, Abggfl avlhfs bu j njei `d fuuflwbjnkbes`lvwsbflwu bl gbfwu,Gbujcbnbwr JgovuwfgNbdf Rfjsu !GJNR"

GJNR bu waf uvk `d rfjsu `d }`wflwbjn nbdf nùw gvf w` }sfkjwvsf k`swjnbwr jlg waf rfjsu`d }s`gvewbtf nbdf nùw gvf w` gbujcbnbwr !XA@"

D``g ufevsbwr Xafl jnn }f`}nf. jw jnn wbkfu. ajtf }arubejn. uèbjn jlg fe`l`kbe jeefuu w` uvddbebflw.ujdf jlg lvwsbwb`vu d``g wajw kffwu wafbs gbfwjsr lffgu jlg d``g }sfdfsflefu d`s jl jewbtfjlg afjnwar nbdf,

Avlhfs Avlhfs bu `dwfl vufg w` sfdfs bl hflfsjn wfsku w` KGH: jlg d``g blufevsbwr, Avlhfs buwaf c`gr(u xjr `d ubhljnnblh wajw bw bu svllblh ua`sw `d d``g jlg lffgu w` fjw u`kfwablh,Avlhfs ejl nfjg w` kjnlvwsbwb`l,

Kjnlvwsbwb`l Jl jcl`skjn }arub`n`hbejn e`lgbwb`l ejvufg crbljgfzvjwf. fqefuubtf s bkcjnjlefgblwjif bl kjes`lvwsbflwu.+ejscàrgsjwfu. }s`wfbl . djwu + jlg kbes`lvwsbflwu

KbnnfllbvkGftfn`}kflw H`jn :!KGH :"

Fsjgbejwf fqwsfkf }`tfswr jlg avlhfs + aju wx` juuèbjwfg blgbejw`su d`s bwu avlhfswjshfw? :" ]sftjnflef `d vlgfsxfbhaw jk`lh eabngsfl vlgfs dbtf rfjsu `d jhfkfjuvsfuvlgfslvwsbwb`l jw jl blgbtbgvjn nftfn. e`nnjwfg cr XA@ jlg kjblwjblfg bl j hn`cjngjwjcjuf `l lvwsbwb`l wajw jnn`xu e`k}jsjcbnbwr jesùu e`vlwsbfu, 3" ]s`}`swb`l `d waf}`}vnjwb`l cfn`x j kblbkvk nftfn `d gbfwjsr flfshr e`luvk}wb`l kfjuvsfu avlhfs jlgd``g ufevsbwr. jlg bu kfjuvsfg `lnr jw j ljwb`ljn nftfn !l`w jw jl blgbtbgvjn nftfn"was`vha ljwb`ljn d``g cjnjlef uaffwu cjufg `l jhhsfhjwf gjwj `l d``g jtjbnjcbnbwr jlgjuuvkfg }jwwfslu `d d``g gbuwsbcvwb`l bl fjea e`vlwsr, A`xftfs. blesfjufg jhhsfhjwfd``g jtjbnjcbnbwr bu l`w url`lrk`vu xbwa bk}s`tfg lvwsbwb`ljn uwjwvu,

Lvwsbwb`l ufevsbwr Jeabftfg xafl ufevsf jeefuu w` jl j}}s`}sbjwfnr lvwsbwb`vu gbfw bu e`v}nfg xbwa jujlbwjsr fltbs`lkflw. jgfzvjwf afjnwa ufstbefu jlg ejsf. w` fluvsf j afjnwar jlg jewbtfnbdf d`s jnn a`vufa`ng kfkcfsu,

Uftfsf JevwfKjnlvwsbwb`l !UJK"

J xfbhaw+d`s+afbhaw kfjuvsfkflw `d 8=& `s nfuu cfn`x waf kfgbjl `s 5 UG `s k`sfcfn`x waf kfjl blwfsljwb`ljn sfdfsflef tjnvfu. waf }sfuflef `d cbnjwfsjn }bwwblh `fgfkj.`s j kbg+v}}fs jsk ebsevkdfsflef `d nfuu wajl ::6 kk bl eabngsfl 44= k`lwau ng,

Uwvlwblh Sfdnfewu ua`swlfuu+d`s+jhf9 jl blgbejw`s `d eas`lbe kjnlvwsbwb`l jlg ejnevnjwfg cre`k}jsblh waf afbhaw+d`s+jhf `d j eabng xbwa j sfdfsflef }`}vnjwb`l `d xfnn+l`vsbuafgjlg afjnwar eabngsfl

Vlgfslvwsbwb`l Xafl waf c`gr g`fu l`w ajtf jgfzvjwf jk`vlwu `d `lf `s k`sf lvwsbflwu sfdnfewfg blcbèafkbejn wfuwu !f,h, Ajfk`hn`cbl nftfn d`s bs`l gfdbebfler jljfkbj". bljlwas`}`kfwsbe blgbejw`su uvea ju uwvlwblh !n`x afbhaw+d`s+jhf" s xjuwblh !n`x xfbhaw+d`s+afbhaw" jlg`s bl enblbejn ubhlu !f,h, h`bwsf d`s b`gblf gfdbebfler `s cbnjwfsjn `fgfkj",

Vlgfsxfbhaw Kfjuvsfg cr e`k}jsblh waf xfbhaw+d`s+jhf `d j eabng xbwa j sfdfsflef }`}vnjwb`l `dxfnn+l`vsbuafg jlg afjnwar eabngsfl,

Xjuwblh Sfdnfewu j sfeflw jlg uftfsf }sèfuu wajw aju nfg w` uvcuwjlwbjn xfbhaw nùu. vuvjnnrjuuèbjwfg xbwa uwjstjwb`l jlg`s gbufjuf, Xjuwblh bu ejnevnjwfg cr e`k}jsblh xfbhaw+d`s+afbhaw `d j eabng xbwa j sfdfsflef }`}vnjwb`l `d xfnn+l`vsbuafg jlg afjnwar eabngsfl,@dwfl vufg w` juufuu waf uftfsbwr `d fkfshflebfu cfejvuf bw bu uws`lhnr sfnjwfg w`k`swjnbwr,


18/22

:1

Jllfq 5? UVL Uwjifa`ngfsu

:" J tjsbfwr `d gbddfsflw uwjifa`ngfsu bu jnsfjgr blt`ntfg bl waf gftfn }kflw `d waf UVL Dsjkfx`si, Ju waffdd`sw w` uejnf v} bu wjifl d sxjsg. u` jl blesfjublh lvkcfs `d wafuf uwjifa`ngfsu xbnn cfe`kf flhjhfg, Jwwaf ljwb`ljn nftfnfu}febjnnr bl waf e`vlwsbfu xaùf }f`}nf jsf kùw jddfewfg cr vlgfs+lvwsbwb`l. j cs`jg

sjlhf `d eflwsjn h`tfslkflw Kblbuwsbfu. bgfjnnr xbwa nfjgfsuab} ds`k waf Afjg `d H`tfslkflw. ua`vng cfflhjhfg jlg fle`vsjhfg w` x`si d`s j ublhnf ufw `d lvwsbwb`ljn `vwe`kfu, Wafuf blenvgf Kblbuwsbfusfu}`lubcnf d`s Dbljlef. jlg Wsjgf. Afjnwa. Jhsbevnwvsf jlg D``g. Fgvejwb`l. Uèbjn Xfndjsf jlg Hflgfs.Avkjlbwjsbjl Jewb`l jlg Esbubu sfu}`luf, Ubkbnjs sfu}`lubcnf jvwa`sbwbfu xbwabl Uwjwf jlg nèjn h`tfslkflwua`vng jnu` cf blt`ntfg,

3" Wafsf bu j kjo`s s`nf d`s Ebtbn Uèbfwr !blenvgblh x`kflu hs`v}u. eabngsflu jgtèjwfu. e`luvkfs hs`v}u.djskfsu shjlbjwb`lu jlg hs`v}u jgtèjwblh d`s waf sfjnbjwb`l d avkjl sbhawu" jw waf e`vlwsr jlge`kkvlbwr nftfn, Cvw wafsf bu jnu` j tbwjn e`lwsbcvwb`l w` cf kjgf cr blwfsljwb`ljn l`l+H`tfslkflwjn c`gbfuxbwa j uws`lh e`kkvlbwr }sfuflef. `dwfl xbwa rfjsu `d fk}bsbejn fq}fsbflef jlg xbwa j hsfjw gfjn `d ej}jebwrd`s jewb`l. jgtèjer jlg uv}}`swblh jee`vlwjcbnbwr

5"

Wafsf bu j hs`xblh jxjsflfuu jlg gfubsf d`s waf }sbtjwf ufew`s w` afn} fsjgbejwf kjnlvwsbwb`l, D`s wabubw bu bk}`swjlw wajw waf }vcnbe jlg }sbtjwf ufew`su ajtf j e`luwsvewbtf jlg xfnn gfdblfg }jswlfsuab} `leàfsflw. fddbebflw jlg fddfewbtf u`nvwb`lu wajw jsf uvuwjbljcnf jlg uejnjcnf, Waf }sbtjwf ufew`s aju }`wflwbjnnrkvea w` `ddfs w` waf fdd`sw w` Uejnf V} Lvwsbwb`l bl wfsku `d ej}jcbnbwbfu. sfu`vsefu jlg blesfjublhnr blwfsfuw w`fddfewbtfnr jggsfuu kjnlvwsbwb`l bl wafbs uwsjwfhr jlg `}fsjwb`lu, Blenvgblh wafbs S$G fq}fswbuf. kjsifw jlge`luvkfs blubhawu. jlg gbuwsbcvwb`l ej}jcbnbwbfu bl nèjn kjsifwu e`vng uwsflhwafl waf jeabftfkflw `d e`kk`lh`jnu ju ufw `vw bl waf UVL Dsjkfx`si

7" Sfhb`ljn jlg uvc+sfhb`ljn c`gbfu jsf blesfjublhnr flhjhfg bl uv}}`sw d`s d``g ufevsbwr. uèbjn xfndjsf. afjnwajlg avkjlbwjsbjl `vwe`kfu? wafsf bu ftfs+blesfjublh ue`}f d`s fluvsblh wajw wafuf tjnvjcnf sfhb`ljn jlgej}jcbnbwbfu cvbng `l wafbs sfnjwb`lu xbwa ljwb`ljn jvwa`sbwbfu jlg nbli jewb`lu `l d``g jlg lvwsbwb`l ufevsbwr.uèbfwjn sfubnbflef jlg waf lvwsbwb`ljn xfnn+cfblh `d x`kfl. eabngsfl jlg tvnlfsjcnf }`}vnjwb`lu, Uvea nbliujsf blesfjublhnr ftbgflw xbwabl waf Jdsbejl Vlb`lu E`k}sfaflubtf Jdsbej Jhsbevnwvsf Gftfn`}kflw]s`hsjkkf !EJJG]". ju xfnn ju bl waf jewbtbwbfu `d JUFJL. UJJSE. jlg KFSE@UVS,

6" Waf Sfufjsea E`kkvlbwr aju j ifr s`nf w` }njr bl jnn ju}fewu `d UVL l`w nfjuw cfejvuf `d waf lffg w` }vsuvffddfewbtf blwfstflwb`lu jlg w` gèvkflw wafbs bk}jew,

4" Gftfn`}kflw }jswlfsu? Kvnwbnjwfsjn Gftfn`}kflw Cjliu. ]abnjlwas`}be D`vlgjwb`lu jlg G`l`s Jhflebfu jnuàjtf esbwbejn e`lwsbcvwb`lu w` kjif jlg `wafs uwjifa`ngfsu lffg w` vlgfsuwjlg waf e`lgbwb`lu d`s wafbsflhjhfkflw bl jnn ju}fewu `d wabu S`jg Kj}fu}febjnnr bl waf uvuwjblfg dbljleblh `d jwwfk}wu w` uwsflhwafle`vlwsr ej}jebwr jlg jewb`l,

8" Waf Blwfsljwb`ljn @shjlbjwb`lu jsf tbwjn }jswbeb}jlwu, Wafuf blenvgf waf wx` `shjlbjwb`lu xbwa kjo`slvwsbwb`l uv}}`sw jewbtbwbfu jw waf e`vlwsr jlg e`kkvlbwr nftfnVLBEFD jlg waf X`sng D``g ]s`hsjkkf.waf tbwjn e`lwsbcvwb`lu `d u}febjnbfg jhflebfu !blenvgblh XA@ jlg DJ@". jlg waf bk}`swjlw }`nber.bluwbwvwb`ljn jlg dbljlebjn uv}}`sw }s`tbgfg was`vha waf X`sng Cjli `l cfajnd `d waf h`tfslkflwu xa` jeefuubwu sfu`vsefu, Waf U}febjnbfg jhflebfu }s`tbgf j e`lwfqw was`vha xabea jnn Kfkcfs Uwjwfu ejl e`kfw`hfwafs w` !j" jhsff v}`l jewb`lu. !c" sf}`sw `l }s`hsfuu. !e" fuwjcnbua l`sku jlg uwjlgjsgu. jlg !g" ufevsfhsfjwfs h`tfslkflw jlg blwfsljwb`ljn e`kkbwkflw w` e`nnfewbtf jewb`l, Xfnn+dvlewb`lblh e``sgbljwb`lcfwxffl blwfsljwb`ljn `shjlbjwb`lu. waf X`sng Cjli jlg sfhb`ljn Gftfn`}kflw Cjliu. wafbs e``sgbljwb`lkfeajlbuku !uvea ju UEL. ANWD jlg @EAJ" jlg cfwxffl waf tjsb`vu h`tfsljlef c`gbfu `d Kfkcfs Uwjwfu!VL Hflfsjn Juufkcnr. FE@U@E . X`sng Afjnwa Juufkcnr. DJ@ E`vlebn. E`kkbwwff `l X`sng D``g


19/22

:2

Ufevsbwr" bu esbwbejnnr bk}`swjlw jlg wa`vha bw aju l`w }s`tfg fjur w` jeabftf fddfewbtf h`tfsljlef bl waflvwsbwb`l dbfng. waf fdd`sw w` uffi jlg uvuwjbl ajsk`lr kvuw cf kjblwjblfg fu}febjnnr jw wabu wbkf `d`}}`swvlbwr,

Jllfq 7? Sfeflw hn`cjn blbwbjwbtfu wajw xbnn e`lwsbcvwf w` Uejnblh V}Lvwsbwb`l

:" Waf bld`skjn Hn`cjn ]jswlfsuab} d`s Jhsbevnwvsf. D``g Ufevsbwr jlg Lvwsbwb`l !H]JDUL" xabea cvbngu `l wafOvnr 3==2 NJzvbnj D``g Ufevsbwr Blbwbjwbtf !JDUB". waf dbtf S`kf ]sbleb}nfu d`s Uvuwjbljcnf Hn`cjn D``gUfevsbwr. waf VL Abha Nftfn Wjui D`sef `l waf Hn`cjn D``g Ufevsbwr Esbubu !ANWD" jlg waf E`k}sfaflubtfDsjkfx`si d`s Jewb`l !EDJ". waf E`kkbwwff `l X`sng D``g Ufevsbwr !EDU" jlg waf lfx X`sng Cjli+kjljhfg }juu was`vha dvlgblh kfeajlbuk d`s e`k}sfaflubtf d``g ufevsbwr jewb`lu !waf Hn`cjn Jhsbevnwvsfjlg D``g Ufevsbwr ]s`hsjkkf + HJDU]",

3" Waf sfu`nvwb`lcr gfnfhjwfu jw waf 45sg X`sng Afjnwa Juufkcnr bl Kjr 3=:=wajw jnn Kfkcfs Uwjwfuua`vng uejnf v} blwfstflwb`lu w` bk}s`tf bldjlw jlg r`vlh eabng lvwsbwb`l, Wabu sfdnfewu waf e`lubuwflw dblgblhwajw kjnlvwsbwb`l bu sfu}`lubcnf d`s ::& `d waf Hn`cjn Cvsgfl `d Gbufjuf, XA@ bu sfzvfuwfg !j" w` uwsflhwafle`nnjc`sjwb`l xbwa `wafs Vlbwfg Ljwb`lu jhflebfu jlg blwfsljwb`ljn `shjlbjwb`lu jlg !c" w` gftfn`} je`k}sfaflubtf bk}nfkflwjwb`l }njl `l bldjlw jlg r`vlh eabng lvwsbwb`l ju j esbwbejn e`k}`lflw `d j hn`cjnkvnwb+ufew`sjn lvwsbwb`l dsjkfx`si,

5" Waf Hn`cjn Uwsjwfhr d`s X`kflu jlg Eabngsflu Afjnwa !KLEA" cfblh eajk}b`lfg cr waf VL UfesfwjsrHflfsjn? wabu xbnn cf sfnfjufg jw waf KGH Uvkkbw jw waf flg `d Uf}wfkcfs 3=:= jlg e`lwjblu bk}`swjlwsfdfsflefu w` waf bk}`swjlef `d h``g lvwsbwb`l ju j e`lwsbcvw`s w` Kjwfsljn jlg Lfxc`sl Eabng Afjnwa, Wabu bujl bk}`swjlw nbli w` cvbng `l,

7" Waf Sj}bg Uèbjn Sfu}`luf }s`hsjkkf fuwjcnbuafg xbwa uv}}`sw ds`k uftfsjn cbnjwfsjn g`l`su bl sfu}`luf w`waf sfeflw fe`l`kbe esbufu? Waf }s`hsjkkf bu gfubhlfg w` }s`tbgf sj}bg sfu}`lufu w` waf fe`l`kbe uaèiufq}fsbflefg cr e`vlwsbfu xbwa j u}febjn dèvu `l waf }``s jlg waf tvnlfsjcnf bl wafuf e`vlwsbfu,

6" Waf SFJEA }sèfuu bu jl j}}s`jea w` }s`hsjkkf uwsflhwaflblh gftfn`}fg cr waf VL uruwfk. gfubhlfg wùv}}`sw jlg uwsflhwafl e`vlwsr }jswlfsuab} }njwd`sku `l waf cjubu `d j djebnbwjwfg jljnrubu `d lffg jlgej}jebwbfu, Bw blenvgfu cvbngblh cnèiu d uwèiwjiblh jlg kj}}blh. gftfn`}kflw d kvnwb+uwjifa`ngfs}jswlfsuab}u. jlg kvwvjn jee`vlwjcbnbwr cjufg `l kvwvjn sfu}few. e`ldbgflef jlg wsvuw,

4" Waf Sfuvnwu+Cjufg Dbljleblh blbwbjwbtf cfblh eajk}b`lfg cr kjlr cbnjwfsjn jlg kvnwbnjwfsjn }jswlfsu!blenvgblh L`sxjr jlg waf VI" `ddfs j tfsr }s`kbublh fqbuwblh j}}s`jea w` cvbng v}`l, Wabu j}}s`jeablwfhsjwfu waf dèvu `l ftbgflef. sfuvnwu. jlg jbg+fddfewbtflfuu,


20/22

3=

Jllfq 6?

lgbejw`su w` k`lbw`s waf bk}nfkflwjwb`l jlg jeabftfkflwu `d UVL

lgbejw`s Gfdblbwb`l Sjwb`ljnf d`s waf ea`bef Sfkjsiu

]s`}`swb`l `d uwvlwfgbngsfl cfn`x jhf dbtf !>su jlg 3+6rsu"

Afbhaw+d`s+jhf >3 uwjlgjsggftbjwb`lu !UG" `d waf XA@Eabng Hs`xwa Uwjlgjsgukfgbjl

Uwvlwblh bu waf sfuvnw `d n`lh+wfsklvwsbwb`ljn gf}sbtjwb`l jlg dwflsfuvnwu bl gfnjrfg kflwjngftfn`}kflw. }``s uea``n}fsd`skjlef jlg sfgvefgblwfnnfewvjn ej}jebwr,

Afbhaw aju cffl kfjuvsfg bl jnn sfeflw uvstfru

]s`}`swb`l `d xjuwfgbngsfl cfn`x jhf dbtf !>su jlg 3+6rsu"

Xfbhaw+d`s+afbhaw >3uwjlgjsg gftbjwb`lu !UG" `dwaf XA@ Eabng Hs`xwaUwjlgjsgu kfgbjl

Xjuwblh bl eabngsfl bu j sfdnfewb`l`d jevwf vlgfslvwsbwb`l. vuvjnnr juj e`lufzvflef `d bluvddbebflw d``gblwjif jlg `s j abha blebgflef `dbldfewb`vu gbufjufu. fu}febjnnr

gbjssa`fj,

Wabu bu j uflubwbtf blgfq `d ua`sw+wfsk ftflwu !f,h,djkblfu. fkfshflebfu"

]s`}`swb`l `d x`kfl bl}s`gvewbtf jhf xbwa Ac>::gN

+ ]sfhljlw x`kfl xbwa Ac >:: hgN jw ufj nftfn+ L`l+}sfhljlw x`kfl !jhf:6) rsu" ju Ac > :3 hgN jwufj nftfn

Jljfkbj bu juuèbjwfg xbwablesfjufg sbuiu `d kjwfsljnk`swjnbwr, Bs`l+gfdbebflerjljfkbj bu waf kùw }sftjnflwkbes`lvwsbflw gfdbebfler wajwsfgvefu waf x`si ej}jebwr `dblgbtbgvjnu jlg flwbsf }`}vnjwb`lu.xbwa ufsb`vu e`lufzvflefu d`s waffe`l`kr jlg ljwb`ljngftfn`}kflw,

Waf dblhfs+}sbei cn``g ujk}nf wfuw bu fjur w`jgkblbuwfs bl waf dbfng, Waf wfuw e`vng cf fjubnrblwfhsjwfg bl sfhvnjs afjnwa `s }sfljwjn tbubw wèj}wvsf jnn x`kfl bl sf}s`gvewbtf jhfu, Eùw `dfzvb}kflw kjr cf }sàbcbwbtf

Blebgflef `d n`xswaxfbhaw

Xfbhaw jw cbswa `d > 36==hsjku !6,6 }`vlgu"

Jw }`}vnjwb`l nftfn. waf}s`}`swb`l `d bldjlwu xbwa j n`xcbswa xfbhaw bu jl blgbejw`s `d j

kvnwbdjefwfg }vcnbe afjnwa}s`cnfk wajw blenvgfu n`lh+wfskkjwfsljn kjnlvwsbwb`l. bnn afjnwa.njc`sb`vu x`si jlg }``s afjnwaejsf bl }sfhljler,

J tfsr bk}`swjlw blgbejw`s wajw bu gbddbevnw w` e`nnfewbl }`}vnjwb`lu xbwa n`x aù}bwjn gfnbtfsr e`tfsjhf,Jnkùw 4= }fs eflw `d lfxc`slu bl gftfn`}blh

e`vlwsbfu jsf l`w xfbhafg9 bl U`vwa Jubj. xabea ajuwaf abhafuw blebgflef d n`x+cbswaxfbhaw cjcbfu. wajdbhvsf bu `tfs 8= }fs eflw, Jnwa`vha VLBEFD jlgXA@ ajtf jgovuwfg waf vlgfs+sf}`swblh jlgkbusf}`swblh d cbswaxfbhawu. sf}`swfg sjwfu kjruwbnn vlgfsfuwbkjwf waf kjhlbwvgf d waf }s`cnfk,

]s`}`swb`l `d `tfsxfbhawbngsfl cfn`x jhf dbtf !>su jlg 3+6rsu"

Xfbhaw+d`s+afbhaw < )3uwjlgjsg gftbjwb`lu !UG" `dwaf XA@ Eabng Hs`xwaUwjlgjsgu kfgbjl

Eabnga``g `tfsxfbhaw bujuuèbjwfg xbwa j abhafs}s`cjcbnbwr `d `tfsxfbhaw bljgvnwa``g. xabea ejl nfjg w` jtjsbfwr d gbujcbnbwbfu jlggbufjufu. uvea ju gbjcfwfu jlgejsgb`tjuevnjs gbufjufu,

J sfnftjlw blgbejw`s hbtfl waf g`vcnf cvsgfl `dkjnlvwsbwb`l bl eabngsfl vlgfs 6 jlg `cwjblfg jw l`fqwsj eùw bl lvwsbwb`l uvstfru wajw kfjuvsf xfbhawjlg afbhaw


21/22

3:

]s`}`swb`l `d }`}vnjwb`ln`x kblbkvk nftfn `dfwjsr flfshr e`luvk}wb`l

Wabu bu DJ@ kfjuvsf `d d``ggf}sbtjwb`l. sfdfssfg w` ju waf}sftjnflef dvlgfsl`vsbuakflw jlg bw bucjufg `l j e`k}jsbu`l `dvuvjn d``g e`luvk}wb`lfq}sfuufg bl wfsku `d gbfwjsr

flfshr iejn" xbwa kblbkvkflfshr sfzvbsfkflw l`sku,Waf }jsw `d waf }`}vnjwb`lxbwa d``g e`luvk}wb`l cfn`xwaf kblbkvk flfshrsfzvbsfkflw bu e`lubgfsfgvlgfsdfg,

Waf blgbejw`s bu j kfjuvsf `d jlbk}`swjlw ju}few `d d``gblufevsbwr bl j }`}vnjwb`l,

Waf a`vufa`ng gbfwjsrtfsubwr ue`sf !AGGU"

AGGU bu j uvkkblh v}!vublh 37 asu sfejnn" `d a`xkjlr `d j e`kk`l nbuw `d :3d``g hs`v}u xfsf e`luvkfgcr kfkcfsu `d waf a`vufa`ng?Efsfjnu. Dbua jlg ufjd``g.S``w jlg wvcfsu.]vnufunfhvkfulvwu.

Tfhfwjcnfu. Kbni jlg kbni}s`gvewu. Dsvbwu. @bndjwu.Kfjw. }`vnwsr. ddjn.Uvhjsa`lfr. Fhhu.Kbuefnnjlf`vu,

Gbfwjsr gbtfsubwr !GG" sfnjwfu w`lvwsbflw jgfzvjer !e`tfsjhf `dcjube lffgu bl wfsku `d kjes` jlgkbes` lvwsbflwu" jlg w` gbfwtjsbfwrcjnjlef. xabea jsf wx` dwaf kjbl e`k}`lflwu `d gbfwzvjnbwr, GG ue`sf g` l`w blgbejwfwaf zvjlwbwr `d d``g e`luvkfg9

gbfw tjsbfu jesùu ufju`lu9 wafsfkjr cf vscjlsvsjn gbddfsflwbjnu blgbfwjsr gbtfsubwr,

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gbfwjsr }jwwfslu. ue`sblh uruwfk. evw+`ddu `d wafue`sf jlg xabea sfejnn }fsb`gu !kbl 5 gjru. kjq :6gjru"

Bldjlwu vlgfs 4 k`lwaua` jsf fqenvubtfnrfjuwdfg

Bw bu waf }s`}`swb`l `d bldjlwujhfg =6 k`lwau xa` jsf dfgfqenvubtfnr l csfjuw kbni,

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dsfzvfler gvsblh waf }sftb`vugjr,

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22/22

33

Jeil`xnfghfkflwu?

Waf UVL Wjui Wfjk?

Jw waf cfhbllblh `d Ovlf 3=:= j :3 }fsu`l Wjui Wfjk xju l`kbljwfg w` gftfn`} sfe`kkflgjwb`lu d`s waf kfjlu

was`vha xabea kvnwb}nf uwjifa ngfsu e`vng x`si w`hfwafs w` kjif waf UVL Dsjkfx`si e`kf w` nbdf, Wafrx`sifg ajsg w` ufw `vw waf }jwaxjru. }sèfuufu jlg kbnfuw`lfu d`s wabu e`nnfewbtf fdd`sw u` wajw waf fdd`sw w` UejnfV} Lvwsbwb`l nfjgu w` sfjn. jlg uvuwjblfg. bk}s`tfkflwu bl lvwsbwb`l bl e`vlwsbfu kùw jddfewfg cr vlgfs+lvwsbwb`l,Bl waf flg := `d waf l`kblffu o`blfg waf d`vs Wjui Wfjk kffwblhu + ds`k gftfn`}blh jlg kbggnf ble`kf e`vlwsrh`tfslkflwu. ebtbn uèbfwr `shjlbjwb`lu. g`l`s gftfn`}kflw }jswlfsu. blwfsljwb`ljn dbljleblh bluwbwvwb`lu.}abnjlwas`}be flwbwbfu. jejgfkbj jlg waf cvublfuu e`kkvlbwr, Wafr }jswbeb}jwfg bl wafbs }fsu`ljn ej}jebwbfu.kffwblh cr wfnfe`ldfsflef jlg }s`tbgblh xsbwwfl e`kkflwu `l waf gsjdwblh }sèfuu, Wafbs x`si bu j e`nnfewbtfflgfjt`vs d`s waf }vcnbe h``g? waf Wjui Wfjk jhsffg wajw l` blgbtbgvjn bluwbwvwb`l. jhfler `s e`vlwsr x`vng cfbgflwbdbfg bl waf dbljn S`jg Kj},

UVL X`siblh Hs`v}u?

Waf Wjui Wfjk xju uv}}`swfg cr dbtf x`siblh hs`v}u, Kjgf v} `d `tfs :7= }jswbeb}jlwu ds`k js`vlg waf x`sng.waf x`siblh hs`v}u }s`tbgfg sfe`kkflgjwb`lu d`s jewb`l w` uejnf v} lvwsbwb`l was`vha? !j" uws`lhfs ljwb`ljn!e`vlwsr+nftfn" ej}jebwbfu jlg uruwfku !c" fddfewbtf ejk}jbhlblh jlg jgtèjer d`s waf lvwsbwb`l uejnf+v}. !e"uèbjn k`tfkflwu d`s uejnblh v} lvwsbwb`l. !g" waf uvuwjblfg flhjhfkflw `d gftfn`}kflw jhflebfu bl uv}}`sw d`suejnfg+v} lvwsbwb`ljn `vwe`kfu jlg !f" waf uveefuudvn jlg j}}s`}sbjwf blt`ntfkflw `d e`kkfsebjn flwfs}sbufu, WafX`siblh Hs`v}u xfsf hvbgfg bl wafbs x`si cr e`+djebnbwjw`su ds`k ebtbn uèbfwr. waf VL uruwfk jlg g`l`sjhflebfu was`vha j xfc cjufg }njwd`sk aùwfg cr waf VL UEL4,

Uv}}`sw Wfjk?

Jgtbef w` waf Wjui Wfjk jlg waf X`siblh hs`v}u xju }s`tbgfg cr j Sfdfsflef Hs`v} `d VL uruwfk jhflebfu.dvlgu jlg }s`hsjkkfu xbwa kjlgjwfu w` x`si `l lvwsbwb`l. blenvgblh waf Uwjlgblh E`kkbwwff `l Lvwsbwb`l jlgwaf SFJEA Blbwbjwbtf, Waf }sèfuu xju eajbsfg cr waf U}febjn Sf}sfuflwjwbtf d waf VL Ufesfwjsr+Hflfsjn d`s

D``g Ufevsbwr jlg Lvwsbwb`l xbwa uv}}`sw ds`k waf Vlbwfg Ljwb`lu Uwjlgblh E`kkbwwff `l Lvwsbwb`l. waf `ddbef `dwaf USUH d`s D``g Ufevsbwr jlg Lvwsbwb`l. wx` blgf}flgflw e`luvnwjlwu. jlg uwjdd ds`k waf Cùw`l E`luvnwblhHs`v} !xaùf ufstbefu xfsf `ddfsfg dsff `d eajshf",

4!aww}?xxx,vluel,`shfllvwx`siblhuejnblhPv}Plvwsbwb`lPuvluvlPx`siblhPhs`v}u,}a}"
http://www.unscn.org/en/nutworking/scaling_up_nutrition_sun/sun_working_groups.phphttp://www.unscn.org/en/nutworking/scaling_up_nutrition_sun/sun_working_groups.phphttp://www.unscn.org/en/nutworking/scaling_up_nutrition_sun/sun_working_groups.phphttp://www.unscn.org/en/nutworking/scaling_up_nutrition_sun/sun_working_groups.php

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