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A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida
Oxygen-blown Gasification for Efficient Conversion of Woody Biomass to Liquid
Hydrocarbon Fuels
Ali T-Raissi, Amit C. Gujar, Jong Baik, Nathaniel Garceau, Errol Hinkamp, Nazim Muradov
2014 Florida Energy Systems Consortium WorkshopMay 12-13, 2014
Gainesville, Florida
H2
water
fuel refining
conditioner
scrubber
gasifier
biomasswaste
waterelectrolyzer
O2
raw product
diesel
gasoline
raw syngas
PV
Rational & Overall Goal
The goal of this ongoing activity is to convert solar energy (directly and in combination with that stored in the form of lignocellulosic biomass) to liquid hydrocarbon fuels – as substitutes for petroleum-based fuels (gasoline, jet, diesel).
H2O Fischer-Tropschreactor
H2O
3
Chemistry of the Process
• Ideal gasification rxnCH1.4O0.6 + 0.4 O2
0.7 CO + 0.3 CO2 + 0.6 H2 + 0.1 H2O
• Ideal Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis rxn
CO + 2 H2
-CH2- + H2O
Process Reactors
/
SUS304200psig cylinder
Biomass(charcoal, wood
pellet etc.)
Glass fiberinsulation
Insulating risersleeve
Hearth zone
Grate/flowdiffuser
Ash collector
Cyclone
FT
GAS
Cost Analysis of Biomass to FT Fuel Process – Levelized Fuel Cost
Cost component Cost$/kg of FT fuel
% total cost
Capital equipment 0.81 39.3%
Fixed O & M 0.18 8.6%
Feedstock 1.12 54.4%
Other raw materials 0.06 3.0%
Byproduct credits - electricity generation
-0.13 -6.5%
Other variable 0.02 1.2%
Total $2.06 Per kg FT fuel (diesel)
$7.00 Per gal FT fuel (diesel)