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46 Odds and ends have proven to be the stuff of Elizabeth Raybee’s life. Born in urban Detroit, Raybee soon relocated with her family to Michigan’s farming country about thirty minutes away. The move turned out to be a critical juncture in the young girl’s life. After set- tling in, her parents transformed their twenty acres into a business venture. Harold and Mickey Rayberg retained the house and garden but began stacking ten-foot piles of wrecked cars and car parts everywhere else. Elizabeth and her five siblings took full advantage of their junkyard backyard and its treasures. This giant playground also became a hands-on artistic training ground for Raybee. Springs, gauges, car parts, and other discarded odds and ends fed her creative imagination. “I was probably about seven or eight years old when I made my first mosaic,” says Raybee. “I made it out of junkyard stuff – copper wire, rubber, ball bearings, bro- ken bits of cars. I assembled the pieces and glued them in a Buster Brown shoebox top, so it was framed already.” The land where she grew up also inspired Raybee’s love of the natural world. The place, surrounded by farms, was filled with frogs and bursting with berries in the summer. She recalls exploring the property barefoot and drawing and painting from a young age. Although she received formal art training in painting and printmaking at the Kansas City Art Institute, her earlier experiences seem to have been among the most important steps in her artistic development. Raybee says, “I always considered myself an artist and people knew me as an artist in grade school and high school. I painted murals in my parents’ bedroom and in my high school cafeteria.” As soon as she graduated from KCAI in 1976, Raybee headed to San Francisco. She arrived on the heels of the hippie revolution and made a beeline for its center. She moved into a flat in the Haight, where she spent a year tiling her bathroom. This effort led to her first mosaic tiling commissions – a tub surround in the City and a ceiling in Berkeley. In 1981, Raybee joined the collective of San Francisco artisans known as Project Artaud. Here she occupied her own quarters but col- laborated with her fellow artists on projects, including crafts, visual arts, and performing by Dot Brovarney Odds and Ends: A Portrait of Mosaicist Elizabeth Raybee Wasted Space, a mixed media mosaic, was exhibited at the Museum of Man in San Diego and appeared in Mosaic Art Now, 2008 Elizabeth Raybee in action grouting Diversity Flag, a ceramic and smalti piece she created for the Bayside Community Center in San Diego as part of an annual Mosaic Marathon hosted by the Society of American Mosaic Artists

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Odds and ends have proven to be the stuff of Elizabeth Raybee’s life. Born in urban Detroit, Raybee soon relocated with her family to Michigan’s farming country about thirty minutes away. The move turned out to be a critical juncture in the young girl’s life. After set-tling in, her parents transformed their twenty acres into a business venture. Harold and Mickey Rayberg retained the house and garden but began stacking ten-foot piles of wrecked cars and car parts everywhere else. Elizabeth and her five siblings took full advantage of their junkyard backyard and its treasures. This giant playground also became a hands-on artistic training ground for Raybee. Springs, gauges, car parts, and other discarded odds and ends fed her creative imagination. “I was probably about seven or eight years old when I made my first mosaic,” says Raybee. “I made it out of junkyard stuff – copper wire, rubber, ball bearings, bro-

ken bits of cars. I assembled the pieces and glued them in a Buster Brown shoebox top, so it was framed already.” The land where she grew up also inspired Raybee’s love of the natural world. The place, surrounded by farms, was filled with frogs and bursting with berries in the summer. She recalls exploring the property barefoot and drawing and painting from a young age. Although she received formal art training in painting and printmaking at the Kansas City Art Institute, her earlier experiences seem to have been among the most important steps in her artistic development.

Raybee says, “I always considered myself an artist and people knew me as an artist in grade school and high school. I painted murals in my parents’ bedroom and in my high school cafeteria.” As soon as she graduated from KCAI in 1976, Raybee headed to San Francisco. She arrived on the heels of the hippie revolution and made a beeline for its center. She moved into a flat in the Haight, where she spent a year tiling her bathroom. This effort led to her first mosaic tiling commissions – a tub surround in the City and a ceiling in Berkeley. In 1981, Raybee joined the collective of San Francisco artisans known as Project Artaud. Here she occupied her own quarters but col-laborated with her fellow artists on projects, including crafts, visual arts, and performing

by Dot Brovarney

Odds and Ends:A Portrait of Mosaicist Elizabeth Raybee

Wasted Space, a mixed media mosaic, was exhibited at the Museum of Man in San Diego and appeared in Mosaic Art Now, 2008

Elizabeth Raybee in action grouting Diversity Flag, a ceramic and smalti piece she created for the Bayside Community Center in San Diego as part of an annual Mosaic Marathon hosted by the Society of American Mosaic Artists

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arts. By 1988, she’d expanded beyond functional tile work to creating wall pieces. “In 1990 and 1991, I really started doing mosaics and never looked back,” Raybee says. “The permanence is nice and I like the little challenges and the excitement of finding just the right small piece.” Raybee’s experience at Artaud, a business course for artists at Fort Mason Art Center, teaching art at City College, and a job at California Lawyers for the Arts led her on a new path – artistic activism. Raybee’s mission is at least two-fold: first, to use art to touch people, not simply to entertain them but to inspire them to find their own creative voice and make their own art; second, to provide artists the practical tools they need to succeed in marketing their art. Over the past fifteen years since she moved to rural Potter Valley in Mendocino County, the mosaicist has nurtured art and artists in her community. She developed Grout Camp, a summer mosaic work-shop at her 40-acre ranch on the Russian River. Raybee also became active with GASP (Get Artists in the Schools Program), directing student mural projects. She encour-ages her students to create an overall vision for each mural, rather than executing an established design. Most recently, she’s poured her organizational energy into Art Center Ukiah, where she’s now Program Director, booking exhibits and events. Currently, Raybee has two ACU exhibits in the planning stages. She’s curat-ing “Patron Saints,” a show of handmade books scheduled to open in December. She’s also organizing a national jur-ied art exhibit for 2011 enti-tled “Land of the Free.”

The artist’s personal work contin-ues to evolve. In 2000, Raybee, long a collector of scrap commercial tile, began making her own ceramic tiles. “Handmade tiles opened up a whole new world to me,” Raybee explains. “I’m a storyteller and this really allows me to get the narrative to come through like when I was a painter.” Raybee’s new world is chock full of stories that she conveys through hand formed and hand painted tiles, glass beads, smalti (small, colorful glass tiles), mirrors, photographs, and millefiore (“a thousand flowers,” the Italian name for floral patterned beads and discs made from rods of glass or clay), among other odds and ends. Some of her nar-rative portraits are commissioned and others emerge naturally from the soul of her experience. Richly textured and colored, they stand as striking visual personal histories. At the same time,

Raybee continues her artistic mission, pressing for civic approval of downtown mural projects, collaborating with student muralists, teaching, and developing new

exhibits and programs for her local art center. With Elizabeth Raybee, odds and ends tell the story and com-plete the picture.

Elizabeth Raybee’s work is cur-rently on view at the Corner Gallery in Ukiah. To learn more about Raybee’s art, see www.eraybeemosaics.com. Historian and author Dot Brovarney runs Landcestry, a historical and cultural research firm at www.landcestry.com

Historian and author Dot Brovarney runs Landcestry, a historical and cultural research firm at www.landcestry.com

Wood-Cutter’s Story, ceramic mosaic fire-wall in the artist’s living room

Pastry Queen, kitchen cupboard door mosaic, ceramic, glass, jewelry and millefiore, 2008

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Part of Mendocino County’s Wine & Mushroom Festival

45200 Little Lake Street at Kasten Street, Mendocinowww.MendocinoArtCenter.org

Mendocino County Wine TastingDelicious Abalone Cakes Prepared by

Little River Inn’s Executive Chef Marc DymMushroom and Abalone-Themed Exhibit

Advance Tickets: Members $20, Non-Members $25. Door: $30

Price includes a commemorative Mendocino Art Center wine glass

A Benefit for the Mendocino Art Center

51st Annual Thanksgiving Arts & Crafts Fair

Friday & Saturday, November 26 & 27, 10 am – 5 pm

Free Admission • Indoors

Inside Out, acrylic painting by Debra Garcia

707 937-5818 • 800-653-3328

Mendocino Art Center’s

Art & AbaloneFriday, November 12, 5 pm – 8 pm

Shop Locally This Holiday SeasonOriginal High Quality Art from Juried

Northern California Artists

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Festive Food & Drink

A Benefit for the Mendocino Art Center

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Rotary Club of Mendocino

presents the

E. John Robinson Art Auction & Raffle Saturday October 9, 2010

Mendocino Art Center 45200 Little Lake, Mendocino CA

Artist’s Reception 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM Art Auction & Raffle 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM

Preview Week at Mendocino Art Center

Oct 2-8, 2010 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM

www.mendocinoartauction.com

“Yellow Sky” by George Rohrer is one of dozens of fine art by many artists that will be auc-tioned on October 9th. Rohrer, pictured below, is the Featured Artist for our 39th Annual Art Auction & Raffle. Rohrer’s paintings are found in private collections and museums across the Nation, and his art is shown at the Panache Gallery in Mendocino.

The auction and raffle is in its 39th year, and over the years has brought in more than $500,000 to help various community organizations, youth projects, and student scholarships. Our annual event has truly proven that “Art Can Make Difference.” Funds from past auctions HAVE made the difference in the lives of hundreds of individuals living on the Mendocino coast. In 2010, we have again set a goal to continue our support of local organizations needing assistance with funding of their projects and to provide scholarships to many high school graduating seniors. We hope you will come to our event and help us reach our goal.

How can you help? You may purchase raffle tickets to have the opportunity to win any of seven art pieces including a stunning gold bracelet, wonderful Ark sculpture, exquisite glass vase, and several lovely paintings by well known artists. Tickets can be purchased from any Mendocino Rotarian or by calling 707-937-3939. Please see our website www.mendocinorotary.org for further information.

Raffle Ticket Prices 1 for $5, 3 for $10, 9 for $25, 20 for $50 or 50 for $100

In addition to helping the community through raffle ticket purchases, you can be a successful bidder during the auction and personally benefit by taking home beautiful art created by tal-ented local artists who generously participate in our auction and raffle. Join the fun—come view the art during the preview or reception, then bid on your choices at our Auction!

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LAKE COUNTY BACKROADSOver Hill And Dale In Western Lake County

As I started out to explore the byways of neighboring Lake County, I reminded myself of these interesting facts: Clear Lake is the largest natural freshwater lake in California, and possi-bly the oldest lake in North America; the Geysers area, on Cobb Mountain, is the largest produc-ing geothermal field in the world; and Adams Springs Golf Course, between Clear Lake and Cobb Mountain, is my favorite place in the world for an affordable round of golf. And, perfect for my purposes, the course is only accessible via one or more of Lake County’s many delightful backroads. There are four ways to go directly by car from Ukiah to Lake County, only one of which will get you there in less than half a day. The oth-ers, Hwy 175, or dirt roads over Cow Mountain or the old Toll Road from Hopland, are adven-tures unto themselves. Only having half a day (reserving the other half for golf and relaxation) I opted for the sensible route, up Hwy 101 and then east on scenic Hwy 20. Our tour of Lake County begins at the Mendocino/Lake County line, about 15 miles east of Hwy 101, where within a mile or two you’ll come upon the sparkling waters of Blue Lakes, on the edge of which is one of the cleanest, sincerest looking “Welcome” signs on the planet. If you’re not in a hurry, pull over and jump in the lake; the refreshingly cool, clean water makes a great introduction to Lake County’s “vacationland.” After a dip continue a little way down the highway to the Scott Valley Road turnoff. As a county road-sign tells you, the next nine miles are full of twists and turns. But the scenery is classic backroad Lake County – cone-shaped, chaparral-covered hills, grasslands and meadows inter-

spersed with stately, shade-filled old walnut groves and horse pastures – and well worth the few extra minutes to get to Lakeport. At Hwy 29, get on Lake County’s token stretch of honest-to-god freeway and drive eight miles or so, past the Kelseyville junction to Bottle Rock Road, on your right. Turn right here and climb quickly up Bottle Rock toward the dark, conifer-covered eastern slope of Cobb Mountain. As you approach the forested hillside, notice the glittering obsidian – from which the road gets its name – exposed by the steep road-cuts. In your rearview mirror looms the impressive form of volcanic Mount Konocti. When the road levels off after a long, uphill pull, look for Harrington Flat Road on your left. This narrow, mostly paved country lane winds through oak, pine and manzanita woodland, past pretty Boggs Lake Preserve.

by Pete Halstad

Photos by Pete Halstad

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After about four miles it intersects with Sulphur Creek Road, coming up the hill from Bottle Rock Road. (If you’re gravel averse, stay on Bottle Rock Road to the bottom of the hill and turn left on Sulphur Creek Road.) Turn left here and within a few minutes you’ll drive right past the seventh green at Adams Springs Golf Course. If you’re a golfer – or even if you just enjoy a pleasant green landscape evocative of California in “the good old days” (when a gallon of gas was less than $2 and a round of golf was less than $40!) – you’ll love this delightful little moun-tain course. Follow the road around to the clubhouse for a quick nine holes and/or a first-rate burger, prepared by the friendliest clubhouse staff anywhere. Adams Springs was once one of the most popular family resorts in northern California. It and Hoberg’s, just down Hwy 175 a few miles, featured first-rate lodg-ings, hot spring baths, Olympic-sized outdoor swimming pools, trail rides and, on weekend summer nights, live entertainment by such top names as Tommy Dorsey and his orchestra. Unfortunately, the vacationing public’s tastes changed after World War II, and Cobb Mountain’s hot springs resorts faded into the sepia-toned past. The ramblingly beautiful Adams Springs Lodge burned to the ground in the late 1940’s and was never rebuilt. Hoberg’s, at one time the largest private resort in the state, has operated as a religious retreat since the early 1970’s. (Incidentally, Rob Roy Golf Course, near Hoberg’s, is open to the public and, like Adams Springs, is an attrac-tive, and attractively-priced, nine-hole course.) To complete your drive and “close the loop” drive back toward Hwy 29 on Hwy 175. (From Adams Springs, turn left on Hwy 175.) The two-lane highway winds downhill past the still-active resort town of Loch Lomond, along a wooded creek and eventually through the middle of an eye-catching vineyard, which sprawls over acres and acres of gently rolling foothills, outlined in the distance by dark evergreen forest. At the intersection of Hwys 175 and

29 you can either turn left and drive back toward Lakeport, passing the turnoff to Bottle Rock Road along the way, or you can extend your journey by turning right and driving about ten miles down Hwy 29 to Point Lakeview Road. A left turn on Point Lakeview will reward you with stunning views across miles of vineyards to distant Clear Lake and a close-up view of Mt. Konocti. The road takes you to the shores of Clear Lake, past a number of pleasant lakeside communities (and, incidentally, more golf courses, the best of which is semi-private Buckingham Country Club). Whether you take the long or short way from Hwy 175 back toward Lakeport, take the time to drive into the little town of Kelseyville, which figured prominently in the early – and notoriously bloody – settlement of the region. Kelseyville, the “Pear Capital of the World,” is also the home of Steele Winery, one of Northern California’s premier winemakers. Just out of town, on the old road between Kelseyville and Lakeport, is beautiful Clear Lake State Park, whose shoreline teems with a rich variety of bird life and whose trails and beaches afford wonderful vistas across the lake – which, in case you’ve forgotten, is the largest natural, freshwater lake in California! Finally, if you’re driving back to Ukiah, and have a few minutes for a quick back-road side-trip, take Bachelor Valley Road north from Hwy 20, a few miles west of Hwy 29, and follow the road around this pretty, agricultural corner of Lake County, to the intersection with Witter Springs Road. A left turn on Witter Springs takes you right back out to Hwy 20.

Happy motoring!

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BooksClassesYarnNatural & SyntheticGift Certificates

180 S. School St. Ukiah, CA (707) 462-0544

email: [email protected]

UkiahWil l i t s

PAWN SHOPWonderful & Unusual!

WE BUY AND SELLGOLD • SILVER • COINS

JEWELRY • GUITARSFREE APPRAISALS

306 N. State St. UkiahCall us! 707 463-3900

Open daily, 11 am - 5 pm 3001 S. State St. # 42

Ukiah, CA 707 462-6300

Visit our web site for Special Events www.simaine.com

CellarsWine Tasting

Gift Shop

Three Sisters

112 S. School St, Ukiah707-462-2320

Mon. - Fri. 10 - 5:30, Sat. 10 - 5 www.threesistersukiah.com

Recycled oil drums from Haiti

Gifts forBody, Mind & Soul

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Come Enjoy

• Solar-poweredcarousel• Aquacultureponds&picnicgrounds• Cool&tranquilwatergardens• RealGoodsretailstore,featuring:

- Educationaltoys&solarkitsforkids- Organiccotton&hempclothing- Greenhousewares- Naturalbodycareproducts- Extensivebookselectiononsustainableliving- Solarchargingalternativesforcell-phones,ipods,&more

- Air&waterfiltersforthehome- Alternativeenergytechnology

TheSolarLivingCenterisaworld-famousdemonstrationsiteforrenewableenergy,alternativefuels,greenbuilding,permaculture,andsustainablelivingtechnologies.

Itisalsohometothe“GreenestStoreonEarth”,aplaygroundfortheeco-mindedimagination.Comestrollour12-acreoasisandseewhatwe’reallabout!

a Place in the Sun!

13771S.Hwy101,Hopland,CAOpenDaily10amto6pm

RealGoods.com•SolarLiving.org707-472-2403

Visit the SOLAR LIVING CENTER in Hopland

431 South Main Street, Ukiah(707) 467-2836 • www.gracehudsonmuseum.org

Hours: Wed. - Sat., 10:00 - 4:30 • Sun., Noon - 4:30Admission $4 per person, $10 per family,

$3 for seniors and students, free to members.

Grace Hudson Museum and Sun House

American Masterpieces: Artistic Legacy of California Indian Basketry

November 20, 2010 - February 27, 2011

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54 Lake C

ou

nty

CPS/County Air Properties SHERRYHARRIS REALTOR®GRI ARTISTSpecializinginhelpingartistsandartisticpeoplefindandbuythatperfectpropertyinLakeCounty.

707350-2116www.BuyAHouseInLakeCounty.com

Eachofficeisindependentlyownedandoperated.

DIEGO’S

GALLERYPaintings • Jewelry

Basketry • Gourd Art

9495 Main Street, Suite 3Upper Lake

corner of Main & 1st Street

707 350-4209 www.diegoandsherrycraftart.com

The Gourd Gallery

email: [email protected]

6197 E. Hwy. 20, P.0. Box 608 Lucerne, CA 707 274-2346

Wednesday – Sunday 11:00-4:00

DECORATIVE GOURDSEnjoy ourgallery’snew look

94.1 FM in Fort Bragg & Willits

Today’s HitsYesterday’s Favorites

Hourly news, Information and Popular Local Programming.

LIVE • LOCAL

707 462-0945

www.kwine.com

In Lake & Mendo counties LOCAL FEATURES, NEWS,

SPORTS, WEATHER. (707) 462-1488

459-MMaxFrom Willits 459-6629

The Best Rock & RollEver Made

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The towns surrounding Clear Lake now offer guests and residents the opportunity to explore an exciting and growing number of art galleries and artists’ studios. LUCERNE is the home of The Harbor Village Artist, a group of four galleries featuring a diverse array of artistic endeavors: The Gourd Gallery offers decorative gourds and is the only gallery in California exclusively for gourds; the Pomo Fine Art Gallery displays Native American art and artifacts, including museum quality baskets; the Lakeside Art Gallery displays the unique designs of two jewelry artists, couture hats, painted fur-niture and original paintings; and the Serendipity Art & Boutique exhibits handpainted clothing, metal sculp-ture, jewelry, whimsical statuary, paintings, pottery and wood turned vases. LOWER LAKE: The Tuscan Village on Main Street includes the art gallery and shop of AnnDrewArt and features the arts and crafts of local artists and artisans, from paintings, drawings, hand-made jewelry, tie-dyed clothing, ceramics and knitted scarves to art supplies and essential oils. COBB MOUNTAIN is the home of the Cobb Mountain Artists. This group of artists, craftsmen and musicians has a diverse membership including painters, glass art-ists, dollmakers, photographers, potters, jewelers and more. Their annual “Art in the Pines” gives the public an opportunity to view their artistic variety; also view their work at www.cobbmtnartist.org. KELSEYVILLE’s Saw Shop Gallery Bistro on Main Street displays fine art by local artists. LAKEPORT is the home of the Lake County Arts Council & Main Street Art Gallery, founded in 1981 to encourage and develop the arts and cultural activities throughout Lake County. The Main Street Art Gallery

showcases a variety of new artists each month, and also offers art workshops. Two blocks away is Inspirations Gallery, owned by artist Gail Salituri (the gallery is also a Thomas Kinkade “Showcase” gallery). Her Web site www.gailsalituri.com showcases the gallery’s original art and limited edition prints of over 20 artists.

UPPER LAKE offers two galleries and a shop of eclec-tic crafters on Main Street. Diego’s Gallery exhibits detailed gourd art, intricate woven baskets and paint-ings (www.diegoandsherrycraftart.com). Lightning Rod Gallery features ever-changing exhibits of work by artists from the Bay Area. Across the street from these two gal-leries is Gracious Ladies which has approximately 100 crafters and displays J.P Sarlande’s innovative pastels of local buildings and people. The art community of Lake County is growing and the individuality and creativity of each artist can be enjoyed along with a visit to our many award winning winer-ies. An art and wine adventure weekend is the perfect getaway.

by Linda Kelly

LAKE COUNTY ART SCENE

Inspirations Gallery in Lakeport

Diego’s Gallery in Upper Lake

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Most Mendocino folks know about the communes of the 1960’s and '70s, but few know that communes have been a part of Mendocino County history since the late-19th century. Some communal groups homesteaded near the

north coast soon after the timber boom replaced the gold rush. Soon mills sprouted at the mouth of every stream or anchorage for the “dog-hole schooners” from Rockport south to Nip 'n Tuck. Shiploads of men arrived by schooner,

many of them immigrants seeking a better life. Life in the logging camps, mills and woods was grueling. Most early camps had crude accommodations for families, or none. Time off from work was mostly spent in the bars in nearby towns, fighting or visiting the “ladies of the night.” Money gone, the men returned to the camps. More is known about the Finnish communes established near Fort Bragg and Redwood Valley thanks to local newspapers. And some descendants are still County residents. However, the colonies that developed inland in the County included several groups of Russians with no connection to Fort Ross. The rolling hills and valleys of the

by Sylvia Erickson Bartley

Early Communal History in Interior Mendocino County

Goforth Stage, Covelo (1915). The only “public transportation” connecting the Jeram Colony with Covelo or points south.

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interior looked very inviting to would-be settlers, especially in the spring, but the interior was connected to the outside world only by deer and Indian trails. Available public transportation was by horse, stagecoach, or on foot. Homesteaders in a valley ventured out only when necessary, so even neighbors scarcely knew one another. Each little community had to be pretty self-sufficient. Newcomers were unfamiliar with farming techniques for rainless summers. Many could not speak the language of their neighbors, and so could not learn from others. The first recorded inland communal settlement was founded by Father Peter Jeram, a Slavonian Catholic priest who believed his group would prosper in northern California. He traveled to San Francisco and negotiated for land through the archdiocese there. In 1896 he bought a tract in Eden Valley, northeast of Willits. Soon a group of Slavonian settlers arrived. Under Jeram’s direction they built a saw mill to provide the colony with a livelihood. They built two long houses with communal living and dining facilities. Everything looked so promising that the group sent word to the Balkans for more Slavonians to come, and they began construction of a third long house. The Carey post office, established in 1891, was changed to Jeram in 1896. When Father Jeram journeyed sixteen miles to Covelo, the nearest town, for supplies, he had to cross the Middle Fork of the Eel River. His horse slipped into a hole, throwing him into the swift current and he drowned. Their only real leader lost, the group lacked the necessary skills

Harvest in Covelo, Round Valley (c. 1900). The inland valleys were prime land for agri-culture and ranching.

Indian Hop Pickers’ Camp, Round Valley. Locals worked in the hops harvest. Migrant Indian families camped in the fields during the harvest.

On Left Top: Eden Valley Ranch is the approximate site of Father Jeram’s Colony. (1896) It continues to be privately owned ranch land.

Historic-Mothers outside typical homestead (c. 1890). Simple wood structures provided housing for immigrant families.

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and knowledge to continue in their new environment. Unease grew, and when a colony child drowned in an accident freakily similar to the priest’s, the colonists decided that God had turned against their venture. They abandoned their dreams and departed, leaving vague rumors of foreign treasure buried on colony land. A few fortune-hunting neighbors searched but found only a few Balkan coins. The Jeram post office closed in 1897. Early last century, another hardy band of Russian Baptists appeared near the Mendocino-Sonoma county border where they purchased a farm. They were better equipped than the Eden Valley group. The San Francisco Baptist Church supplied some of their initial capital, and gave them occasional donations. They were familiar with modern farming methods, and their religious faith provided a strong bond which carried them through several years of disappointing farming results. Because their crops were not earning sufficient income for the colony they decided to enlarge their production. With most of their remaining cash they bought several tractors in San Francisco. The tractors were delivered by schooner to Point Arena where colony men unloaded them and drove them inland. Enroute a bridge collapsed under the heavy machinery. The colony simultaneously lost a new tractor and an old member. A year and a half later, the Russians abandoned that cooperative venture.

Another group of Russians tried a communal farm in Potter Valley, near Ukiah. They were initially handicapped by the lack of affiliations with any support group, but worse, they spoke no English. They could not communicate with neighbors or establish cooperative relations essential to such an isolated existence. They tried to compensate with prodigious labor, but the era of large-scale farming had arrived. Other neighboring small farms also went under. One cooperative venture was undertaken by several Indian tribes. Throughout the second half of the last century, the natives had watched the whites

take over their land. Attempts at retaliation had brought U.S. Army posts to Fort Bragg and Round Valley. They felt they were being herded onto shrinking patches of land. At a meeting three chiefs proposed using white tactics. They agreed to buy land from the whites. A blanket was spread out and $800 was collected for a down payment. Next a site was selected and they hired a knowledgeable white man as their agent. When a group of whites later challenged the Indians’ right to the land they had purchased, the chiefs filed suit. The case went all the way to the State Supreme Court, and the Indians eventually won.

Sylvia Erickson Bartley is a third generation north coast resident, born on Sointula (“harmony”), a Finnish commune east of Fort Bragg. A credentialed secondary teacher, she taught several years in Fort Bragg, then went to Wisconsin for a Masters Degree. In the 1980s she was a photojournalist based in Mexico City. In 1991 she and her husband established Noyo Hill House, a nonprofit to preserve perishable historical materials and promote public interest in history. They have published a number of historical books and articles, and work as archivists for FB-MCHS, the coast historical society. Sylvia edits the FB-MCHS quarterly newsletter, Voice of the Past, and is working on a comprehensive local history.

Pack Train, early Covelo. Pack trains were the main source of supplies into remote settlements like Covelo, where the Jeram Colony and all local homesteaders had to go for their supplies.

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FIDDLES & CAMERASCamera bags • tripods • cameras lenses • filters • darkroom supplies repair service • digital memory cards binoculars • music books • guitar tuners metronomes • hand percussion instruments passport photos • strings & reeds + more Major credit cards accepted

400 N. Main Street at Laurel Ft Bragg 964-7370 or 964-9203

Big River RealtyWindow shop at our historic picture window in the heart of Mendocino.

Browse our popular web site, which highlights our listings with a pictorial

walking tour of the village.

Rest assured with our diligent & personal service.

10483Lansing St.Mendocino

Owner/BrokerDavid

Coddington

707 937-5071

www.BigRiverRealEstate.com

49ers Football

is on

KMFB92.7/96.7

Eclectic Evenings

Good News Guysare

Back At You!

Now on

KMFB• 92.7 FM Oceanside

• 96.7 FM Inland

Join Us for LunchEach WeekdayStarting at Noon

“See Ya On The Radio”

Louis Armstrong • Bobby Darin

A l J o l s o n • B i n g C r o s b y

Dea

n M

artin

• C

ass

Elli

ott

• Fr

anki

e La

ine Perry C

omo • Anne M

urray • Frank Sinatra