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1 !"#$%&'()*+(,-). (/0 : 12)342008)45 5136

2Elinor MacDonald Rogers and John Callow, A Semantic Structure Analysis of Galatians

(Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1989), 50.3

Ronald Fung, Y. K, The Epistle to the Galatians New International Commentary on the New

Testament, vol. (Eerdmans, 1988), 112.4 !"#$%&'()*+(,-).45 5106

5 !"#$%&'()*+(,-).45 5136

6 Rogers and Callow, A Semantic Structure Analysis of Galatians, 53.

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L#1515a ÔHmei"ß fu/sei !Ioudai"oi kai« oujk e˙x e˙qnw#n aJmartwloi÷:

We are Jews by birth and not Gentiles who do not observe the Mosaic law,

L#16 16a 77ei˙do/teß [de«]

77nevertheless knowing

777o¢ti ouj dikaiouvtai a‡nqrwpoß e˙x e¶rgwn no/mou e˙a»n mh\ dia» pi÷stewß !Ihsouv Cristouv, 777that a man is not justified by the works of the Law except through faith of Jesus Christ ,

16b kai« hJmei"ß ei˙ß Cristo\n !Ihsouvn e˙pisteu/samen, even we have believed into Christ Jesus,

16c iºna dikaiwqw #men e˙k pi÷stewß Cristouv kai« oujk e˙x e¶rgwn no/mou, so that we may be justified by faith of Christ and not by the works of

the Law;

16d o¢ti e˙x e¶rgwn no/mou ouj dikaiwqh/setai pa#sa sa¿rx. since by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified.

7àáâ*=ç±]Novum Testamentum Graece (New Testament in Greek) Nestle-Aland, 27th Edi-

tion, Accordance 8.2.38;DÇçc=èéa]|Ýêë&32ìíÇë&îïðaÂÃñÜêòóôõ�

2

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4.1 2:15a

15a ÔHmei"ß fu/sei !Ioudai"oi kai« oujk e˙x e˙qnw#n aJmartwloi÷: We are Jews by birth and not sinners from among the Gentiles;

77,-Ö ÔHmei"ß=ö°�BÚlFaR�÷Þ��1¨©�? ø¯Ö !Ioudai"oi1

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10William D Mounce, Basics of Biblical Greek Grammar, 2nd ed. (Grand Rapids, Mich:

Zondervan, 2003), 66.11 Walter. Bauer, "!Ioudai "oß," in A Greek - English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other

Early Christian Literature, ed. Fredrick William Danker, 3rd ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,

2000) (BDAG), CD-ROM.12

Bauer, "aJmartwlo/ß."(BDAG), CD-ROM.13427:3; 54:3; 91:7; 100:8; 118:53, 1558124:3; 128:3 - LXX. James Dunn, D G., “The Incident

At Antioch (Gal 2:11-18),” Journal for the Study of the New Testament no. 18 (1983): 27.14

Isa 14:5; 1 Macc 2:44; PssSol 1.1; 2.1; Matt 26:45; Luke 6:32–33; Richard Longenecker, N,

Galatians Word Biblical Commentary, vol. (Thomas Nelson, 1990), J-&?@N)6>1A/-)=_�a

¿B aJmartwlo/ß1B[\%F=ë³CDaW Rogers and Callow, A Semantic Structure Analysis

of Galatians, 53�Ù&Ecaº,FG.�ë;<Odë&_H=¢Ia aJmartwloi« 1 e¶qnoß ¿ÝJK]ë³ò� Matthew uses aJmartwloi« (sinners) (Matthew 26:45) similar to Luke's use e¶qnoß (Gentiles)

(Luke 18:32); William Barrick, D., “The New Perspective and "Works of the Law" (Gal 2:16 and Rom

3:20),” Master's Seminary Journal 16 no. 2 (2005): 283.

3

LÇ e˙qnw#n (ò#ø e¶qnoß)�Þ[\%a%< ÁZ aJmartwlo/ßR�÷=ö°¤M��

B[\%F�%I;

YYRN"0OÜÝ$aÂÃÄ]ê aJmartwlo/ß 6³]B78'9:u�=%F?

@PG�QRa#P%IQS*TgU e¶rgwn no/mou äïðu��=7V¶WB 4.2.2

e¶rgwn no/mou=9:·�%> ![a3H±Qd?fN%1[\%=üX¶fu/sei·aÚl

YZB^�¡�u�=[+\��%J Î]a^ê�O6³9R#P%>Q=_`32

(Protasis·2euJre÷qhmen kai« aujtoi« aJmartwloi÷aa=9:2BÚlYx]��u�

=%F¿1!"*bP�ÿ!acO e˙x e˙qnw#n aJmartwloi÷:=ö°¡�Bd0[\a

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�u�=%}?aBÚlF¶��1¨©·F�gd�fN%=ajk&lmn?kl

1o�w]fN%Yºp.qrÆstu22Bu�F(no/moß)ax]BÚlF1yC

D=�µ13v%&î]()620;

15 Bauer, "e¶qnoß."(BDAG), CD-ROM.




19 Bauer, "fu/siß."(BDAG), CD-ROM

20Mark Seifrid, A., “Paul, Luther, and Justification in Gal 2:15-21,” Westminster Theological

Journal 65 no. 2 (2003): 217.

4

YYw�u�=fN %d?xu�Ü�=[\%a�yOfN%3z{j=st°

|�#P%I )%Q¡�}~�Osta�Ô1%wCDE�yþ³=�G��21 ��

1¨©��+�ë=K��dÇY.C^=fN%1[\%a+u�1f+u��+

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4.2 2:16a

16a ei˙do/teß [de«] nevertheless knowing

o¢ti ouj dikaiouvtai a‡nqrwpoß e˙x e¶rgwn no/mou e˙a»n mh\ dia» pi÷stewß !Ihsouv Cristouv,

that a man is not justified by the works of the Law but through faith of Christ

Jesus,

77%I��&O�ÆÇ%<�=32¶Dependent Clause·�GV!a��0O32akÌL

ÇcO o¢ti32aû]&OB�n'IF (indirect discourse)a��Ö ei˙do/teß=¾no

Ö�));ÁZÂÃ�=êalKx&O23�

YYei˙do/teß¶ò#ø oi•da·=ö°�©U&��)- a=��k��x�a+a

=��R��)6 ºa=Öø+�aa��%<Q��Ö e˙sme÷n= Ö��

+Ö¶adverbial participle·� ei˙do/teß�O¡¢òøSR��OCü�%ITaD±!£Æ

21 Longenecker, Galatians, 85, CD-ROM.

22 Mounce, Basics of Biblical Greek Grammar, 308.

23 Bauer, "oi•da."(BDAG), CD-ROM.

24Daniel B Wallace, Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics : An Exegetical Syntax of the New

Testament With Scripture, Subject, and Greek Word Indexes, 4th rev. ed. (Grand Rapids, Mich:

Zondervan, 1996), 579.

5

Ç_¤�¥¦¶dogmatic position·=.*�)< §! o§tia]c¨v�&�©Ä=��26

R�÷Þ��1¨©û]DEha&6�%=��ÿ!ao¢tiR�÷=ªÝ�Substanti-

valao¢tiL!a]c=®¯2a¡�&OB�n'IF«)> �ei˙do/teß=¾noÖ(Direct

Object)a,ïBÚlF�%=��

YYde÷�&OB¬nÖ1]Ö9aR�÷�ïðB®]=d?F�)J 3H%I�au�

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fN%\[\%+²=Bu�FaY.¡©xC³´�¿µ�ËaR%<QfNst7

V=®�"a¶·�Ý��%I�=��ÁZaÂÃ�=;"Nevertheless"=ã*/0�

77a‡nqrwpoß��O32=^Ö (Subject)aö°�B%F�)? ��R!�¸¹ÞÓÔ

%aº�gUd?%<Q1»¼+=sta½¾&O�+fN%¿[\%=F7V�À

f+%wUk=1»Ì[+ÓÔ4Á|�30;fN%1[\%ÂRy=c®a£�f+

251Cor. 15:58; 2Cor. 1:7, 4:14, 5:6,11; Gal. 2:16, 4:8; Eph. 6:8,9; Phil. 1:16; Col. 3:24, 4:1; 1Th.

1:46Fung, The Epistle to the Galatians, citing Munck, Paul and the salvation of mankind, 126.26;Longenecker, Galatians,;J6Ã;ÄÅ ÆÇÈ&

27 Mounce, Basics of Biblical Greek Grammar, 308.

28 Bauer, "de÷."(BDAG), CD-ROM.Ù&OÜÝ�û]¬n®]+C=(¢¶ã* "and"·�!ÈÉ=0±\9.É£Ê�B®]=d?F¶ NASB: "Nevertheless"Ë ESV, NRSV, HCSB, NET, ASVÌ "Yet";

NICNT: "But"«ÍÎ-.2B+FË°Ï±2BÜ�F·a õÈÉ@A®Ã¶ WBC$"And"; ÐP±2BeF«F0±2BekF·� Ù[aÈÉ=0±19.²�=�ä/0 de÷¶TNIV, NIV, NKJV, KJV;

NIGTC·aÜÝ�w] de÷ f+ü�ÇÈÉÑÒ±$¶UBS41 NA27ÓÔde÷L|&OÕ Ö×a,ïdaØR=ÙÏ�W Robert Stutzman, An Exegetical Summary of Galatians2nd ed. (Dallas, TX: SIL

International, 2008), 69. 3HNovum Testamentum Graece (Greek New Testament) Apparatus, @Ade÷ ØR=Ò±+2 å B C D° F G H 0278c. 81. 104. 1175. 1241s. 2464 pc lat��d de÷ØR=Ò±²+ !46 A D2 ¥0278°. 33. 1739. 1881 Â syh6@Ab�0E=Ò±ÉíaÜùÚi}Û�;

29 Bauer, "a‡nqrwpoß."(BDAG), CD-ROM.

30F. Bruce, F, The Epistle to the Galatians New International Greek Testament Commentary,

vol. (Eerdmans, 1982),;L#%IÃ;ÄÅ ÆÇÈ&

6

0Ü= a‡nqrwpoß�31;fN%�ÀÁÝa[\%°�ÀÞ"�32

4.2.1 dikaiouvtai=9:

YYdikaiouvtai¶ò#ø dikaio/w·�%I�32=ß&�Ö�a‡nqrwpoß �a=^Ö�

dikaiouvtai =�R��Bà(�=áI (Gnomic Present)aw]±QbRïð&Oâ

ãäå�G�--;

YYdikaio/w R,FG.æü�-?Ta>$)>T�ü�Ç��OC�-6 {| dikaiou-

vtaiç[adikaio/w�R%IQZÙ[01¡¢òøü��R±P=Î]&Qa1dikaio/

wÆ¥ëö³=-Ödikaiosu/nh¿ü��º dikaio/- �òèéêü�=ëiÜBab

ì|9aR�÷=ö³aídÊvîm�

YY 3HBDAGÃ dikaio/w ÜÝ=9:��2S&2BDÇ$1�uïâwÌû}¤

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52BµÎ%&!=bìF� -< ÂÃÄ]S#O9:ÎPG�!ÈÉ=0±£@A�

O9:�-I;

31 Bruce, The Epistle to the Galatians,;L#%IÃ;ÄÅ ÆÇÈ&

32 Bruce, The Epistle to the Galatians,;L#%IÃ;ÄÅ ÆÇÈ&

33 Wallace, Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics, 523.

34 Accordance 8.2.3

35Bauer, "e¶rgon,"(BDAG), CD-ROM.36

‘to be justified’ [BDAG, Mor, WBC; KJV, NASB, NET, NIV, NRSV, REB], ‘to be put right with

(someone)’ [Johannes P. Louw and Editors Eugene A. Nida, Greek-English Lexicon of the New

Testament Based on Semantic Domains (New York: United Bible Societies, 1989),], ‘to be made right

with God’ [NCV], ‘to become right with God’ [NLT], ‘to be put right with God’ [TEV], ‘to be pro-

nounced and treated as righteous, ‘to be able to please God’ [CEV], ‘to receive God’s approval’

[GW]. W Stutzman, An Exegetical Summary of Galatians, 70.

7

77Ù&Eca�O9:=ôLa�R1��Xõ=à�*¢¿öG7V1M?fN

_+C�&Eca di÷kh(dikaio/òè=ò3·�÷øùÔ%¥=Bú²Faû%R6`

$æëgü�-> Û%§P6`=45Ìüak¡�di÷kaioß�38ýý dikaio/- �òèþ

ÿx]&1*Îgü=()a�Z�u\%&0Ec=ö³]^� -? �Üa�Ö

dikaio/w=ö°a¡��R&!"ò\"#$aûü©b=ò6a$%() (dikaiosu/

nh)�40

77Ù&Eca3HöG78&0±aÛ dikaio/-�òèR/0à'd*ò3 !dq=ò

�a41a=ö³D(/�y%CDçBGFaÌ�Ê&)6`%&�²� 42 Ûy'%

*ÇÁ+çGäî�ak,-¡� di÷kaioß�6- kÌad.©/®#01]=BM?f

N_F�,adikaio/-�òè/2¡]dfNu�=��a��).Z(M?3é

=gü�²�66 44a&1gB��FZ5©Bª6F¶ merit·¿78Bþ³F=7V

ýýxó�6<;

37Colin Brown, "dikaio/w," in New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology

(Zondervan, 1986), , CD-ROM. Hesiod (Works 275 ff.). 3HPlatoaÛÁ+%£Û9k=±Éägüadikaiosu/nh¡`R6`\%=s:$©;�W Plato: ta heautou prattein, Rep. 1-4 Rep. 4, 443c ff.]da

Aristole :di÷khþÿx]&1%¥=<&� ; Aristole: Eth. Nic. 5. 38

Brown, "dikaio/w."(NIDNTT), CD-ROM. Homer, Od. 13, 20939

v��=¡>�ÛU�()äûü¦ò�Brown, "dikaio/w."(NIDNTT), CD-ROM. 40

Brown, "dikaio/w."(NIDNTT), CD-ROM. Fragment 169, 3; Herodotus 1, 100.41

Gerald Hawthorne, F. and Ralph Martin, P., Dictionary of Paul and His Letters (InterVarsity

Press, 1993), 828. ^m]!e"eq (“straightness,” “justness,” “rightness”) \ !e"#qâ (“justice,” “straightness,”

“honesty”)�42

Brown, "dikaio/w."(NIDNTT), CD-ROM.43

Hawthorne and Martin, Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, 828. ��!aRJ?@?Aç®adikaiosu/nh^m�ÇZUæBc¥1y=CDEca�CD=D(a¡�y1ZUæ%=+G�ZUæ%¿w!}Cay`CDEFklGH[Iä��G�+RJ?ç]adikaiosu/nh¡J]½¾O%1y=bìCD�~ÐK*Ç-1ZUæÁ+çGab��R-dZUæB=LM�%^Û�BGFÌîak¡�di÷kaioß=�

44 Brown, "dikaio/w."(NIDNTT), CD-ROM. Brown, "no/moß", CD-ROM.

8

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=uvF'B��).F±X�6J e¶rgwn no/mou�OÖèR,FG.æü�9TaY

ÈR��OC�6? Z©:ö=�a9T$>$/T£�RLMNO#(*P«¸¸#

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e¶rgwn no/mou=9:a^_S&01fN_=�iaZ(B��F=ï`�Z

"�01ÜÝ=G9�

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Uæ%i8d=�<) Bºjk�÷d=%F=öla�½m[\%nofN%ç&!

45 Brown, "dikaio/w."(NIDNTT), CD-ROM.

46 Hawthorne and Martin, Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, 286.

47 Bauer, "e¶rgon."(BDAG), CD-ROM.

48 Bauer, "e¶rgon."(BDAG), CD-ROM.

49 Accordance 8.2.3

50James D. G Dunn, Jesus, Paul, and the Law : Studies in Mark and Galatians1st American

ed ed. (Louisville, Ky: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1990), 194.51

Dunn, Jesus, Paul, and the Law : Studies in Mark and Galatians, 186-8&52pqr2s9:tuvO*P/Q=#wJx2y<A&=B9Y.D�|z�{a,$K

;<y'||}.S6)>~¶)KKI&<·a� 4-5.

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53 Dunn, Jesus, Paul, and the Law : Studies in Mark and Galatians, 194-5.

54 Dunn, Jesus, Paul, and the Law : Studies in Mark and Galatians, 194.

55 Hawthorne and Martin, Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, 977, CD-ROM.









64L#)%Ë*%%�%)Ë )6� Hawthorne and Martin, Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, 977,

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65Barrick, “The New Perspective and "Works of the Law" (Gal 2:16 and Rom 3:20),” 279. '

0 Westerholm, Israel's Law and the Church 's Faith, 118. 66 Hawthorne and Martin, Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, 977, CD-ROM.67

Hawthorne and Martin, Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, 977, CD-ROM.68

N½*%-;�69N½*%-Ã%6Ã%<Ã)-Ã)<Ã)>Ã)?� Barrick, “The New Perspective and "Works of the Law"

(Gal 2:16 and Rom 3:20),” 281. 70

Barrick, “The New Perspective and "Works of the Law" (Gal 2:16 and Rom 3:20),” 285.71

!"#$%&'()*+(,-).45 545672

Barrick, “The New Perspective and "Works of the Law" (Gal 2:16 and Rom 3:20),” 279. '0 Westerholm, Israel's Law and the Church 's Faith, 118.

11

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73L*22 [also 3:26 in !46]; Rom 3:22, 26; Eph 3:12; Phil 3:9. Longenecker, Galatians, 87, CD-

ROM.74

Louw and Eugene A. Nida, Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament Based on

Semantic Domains, pi÷stiß75

Wallace, Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics, 113.76Z"Faith in Christ"]/0=ã*>ô2NASB, ESV, NRSV, HCSB, NIV, TNIV, NKJV, ASV, Wey-

mouth, Basic English Bible, NIDNTT, NIGTC.$*0±2ÐP±¿F0±¿°Ï±¿ÊË$a£�Z�Elä/0�

77Z"Faith of Christ"]/0=ã*0±Ì:O2KJV; WBC6"Faithfulness of Christ": NET. Bruce,

The Epistle to the Galatians,;L#%IÃ;ÄÅ ÆÇÈ&78

Bauer, "pisteu/w", CD-ROM.79

Bruce, The Epistle to the Galatians,;L#%IÃ CD-ROM&

12

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80 !"#$%&'()*+(,-).45 554.

81L*)Ã<�D. Hunn, “Pistis Christou in Galatians 2:16 : Clarification From 3:1-6,” Tyndale

Bulletin 57 no. 1 (2006): 33.

* 82J. Haussleiter, Der Glaube Jesu Christi und der christliche Glaube; idem, “Was versteht Paulus unter

christlichen Glauben?” in Theologische Abhandlungen, FS H. Cremer [Gütersloh: Bertelsmann, 1895]

159–81; G. Kittel, TSK 79 [1906] 419–36; K. Barth, The Epistle to the Romans, tr E. C. Hoskyns [New

York: Oxford, 1933] 41, 96; A. G. Hebert, Th2 58 [1955] 373–79; T. F. Torrance, ExpTim 68 [1957]

111–14; E. Fuchs, “Jesu und der Glaube,” ZTK 55 [1958] 170–85; P. Vallotton, Le Christ et la foi:

Etude de theologie biblique [Geneva: Labor et Fides, 1960], 41–144; R. N. Longenecker, Paul, Apostle

of Liberty, 149–52; H. Ljungmann, Pistis, 38–40; G. M. Taylor, JBL 85 [1966] 58–76; K. Kertelge,

Rechtfertigung bei Paulus [Münster: Aschendorff, 1967] 162–66; J. Bligh, “Did Jesus Live by Faith?”

HeyJ 9 [1968] 418–19; M. Barth, HeyJ 10 [1969] 363–70; G. E. Howard, HTR 60 [1967] 459–65; D.

W. B. Robinson, RTR 29 [1970] 71–81; H. Lührmann, “Pistis in Judentum,” ZNW 64 [1973] 28; R. N.

Longenecker, “The Obedience of Christ in the Theology of the Early Church,” in Reconciliation and

Hope. FS L. L. Morris, ed R. Banks [Exeter: Paternoster, 1974] 142–52; G. E. Howard, ExpTim 85

[1974] 212–15; M. Barth, Ephesians, 2 vols. [AB; Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1974] esp 1:224, 347;

G. E. Howard, Paul: Crisis in Galatia, esp 57–59, 95 n 191; and lately M. D. Hooker, NTS 35 [1989]

321–42)

83Gal 1:23; 3:5, 23-25; 6:10 6Hunn, “Pistis Christou in Galatians 2:16 : Clarification From

3:1-6,” 24.84

Seifrid, “Paul, Luther, and Justification in Gal 2:15-21,” 218.85

L*%%�

13

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3HWallaceaÛ pi÷stiß]cL!&O Personal Genitive=�èa,FG.=^é��

ì��Subjective Genitive693

YY�dBDE=CF='ÃaÄ]��OC$DEdy=Ñ¤�BefFaÌ��


87D. Campbell, A., “False Presuppositions in the Pistis Christou Debate : A Response to

Brian Dodd,” Journal of Biblical Literature 116 no. 4 (1997): 717.88

&<17689

Seifrid, “Paul, Luther, and Justification in Gal 2:15-21,” 219.90

&<24691

Campbell, “False Presuppositions in the Pistis Christou Debate : A Response to Brian

Dodd,” 715.92

êëì432,FGT:�í.a;¶îï;Ì;=%Oða%???·a� 126-127693

Matt 9:2, 22, 29; Mark 2:5; 5:34; 10:52; Luke 5:20; 7:50; 8:25, 48; 17:19; 18:42; 22:32; Rom 1:8, 12;

3:3 (here “the faithfulness of God”); 4:5, 12, 16; 1 Cor 2:5; 15:14, 17; 2 Cor 10:15; Phil 2:17; Col 1:4; 2:5; 1

Thess 1:8; 3:2, 5, 10; 2 Thess 1:3; Titus 1:1; Phlm 6; 1 Pet 1:9, 21; 2 Pet 1:5. Wallace, Greek Grammar

Beyond the Basics, 116.

14

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94 !"#$%&'()*+(,-).45 5586

95 !"#$%&'()*+(,-).45 5586

96 !"#$%&'()*+(,-).45 5586

97 Bauer, "e˙a»n", CD-ROM.

98��Ì NASB, ESV, NRSV, HCSB, TNIV, NET, NKJV, KJV, ASV, NIV, Darby, Basic English

Bible6Weymouth Bible0±²L!onlyaµ "But only"�99

v� YLT�100

James. Dunn. , BJRL 65 [1983] 112–13.

15

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77�ÜaBe¶rgwn no/mouF1Bpi÷stewß !Ihsouv CristouvF=CD¡��#a��

�}å��James DunnÄ]��RB��Fç®=+$aw]��±d1

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77James Dunn=7ÐaR*�!�kÅP&*e˙a»n mh=÷�E�a%K6 +¡U��R

%IQ®]J¡+$=7Ða/�PG�%K< �1®]+,=òóaÄ]��R%IQ�Q

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4.2.4.2 Adversative77

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/0] "but"�%KJ Adversative=1ÐBÇ��RcO%IQa£ÈÉïð&1Be¶rgwn

101A. Das, Andrew, “Another Look At.In Galatians 2:16,” Journal of Biblical Literature 119 no.

3 (2000): 534.102

Das, “Another Look At.In Galatians 2:16,” 533-34.103

Das, “Another Look At.In Galatians 2:16,” 534.104

Debbie Hunn, “'E!v "# in Galatians 2:16: A Look At Greek Literature,” Novum

Testamentum 49 no. 3 (2007): 283.105



Hunn, “'E!v "# in Galatians 2:16: A Look At Greek Literature,” 290.108

Bruce, The Epistle to the Galatians,;L#%IÃ;ÄÅ ÆÇÈ&

16

no/mouF1Bpi÷stewß CristouvFd+=�Ía"but"=/0=ì§P!"*�

77kÌaWX��8#Tde˙a»n mh \=÷�ae˙a»n mh \=ö°£�ïðexceptionaÌ�

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ÅPàá0v��=� 110 �k;<OSü� e˙a»n mh \�ûadversative=v34+�R1

Æ2Ba°��üÇ��=ÑÂ�%%%;

4.2.4.3 Partial Exceptive or Ellipsis

77Ù&OÜÝa�e˙a»n mh/ñ�bou! dikaiouvtaiaÌ�� e˙x e¶rgwn no/mou6112�

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Cristou

YY3HZ!016�a" e¶rgwn no/mou"1"pi÷stewß !Ihsouv Cristouv"¡ÝJG9]

�Yd+a+Ã��9 e˙a»n mh/=9:�74cO16a32=ö°2BkÌÚl¶��

109�*)K ))Ã )JË 5)Ã IË @%)Ã -)Ë 8&IË L*)Ã <Ã %K6Das, “Another Look At.In

Galatians 2:16,” 530. 110

Das, “Another Look At.In Galatians 2:16,” 531. 111

G)%?Ã8)66Das, “Another Look At.In Galatians 2:16,” 531.112

J. Lightfoot, B., J. B. Lightfoot's Commentary on the Epistles of St. Paul (Hendrickson

Publishers, 1993), L#%IÃ;ÄÅ ÆÇÈ&113

Hunn, “'E!v "# in Galatians 2:16: A Look At Greek Literature,” 284-5.S&01=àáÜÝ'ÉPlutarch’s Moralia4°S÷� partial exceptive�*�6=> Origen, Contra Celsum 4.26 (ANF 4:507)

also....Origen, Comm. in ev. Matt. 11.17 (PG 13:960b). 114

Das, “Another Look At.In Galatians 2:16,” 533-34.

17

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16b kai« hJmei"ß ei˙ß Cristo\n !Ihsouvn e˙pisteu/samen, even we have believed into Christ Jesus,

YY�÷= hJmei"ßa�Þl%<Q= ÔHmei"ßaö°�B¡¬Úl��gd�fN %

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�F¶Aorist·a&X9ûB}CF�%%J ��1��a�mïð�B}CF=?@

ïa%%? 14Vï¶consummative aorist·�%)K Cristo\n !Ihsouvn2~�DEa��Ö=

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.÷c=ö°�%)% ²³´Ä]aâ*�÷�¸�Gï!=Ä�aº�AXDE�%)) Á

115Bruce, The Epistle to the Galatians,;L#%IÃ;ÄÅ ÆÇÈ&

116Longenecker, Galatians, 88, CD-ROM.


118 Bauer, "pisteu/w", CD-ROM.



121Louw and Eugene A. Nida, Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament Based on

Semantic Domains, "84.22", CD-ROM.122

²³´2,LMNOÌ:¶B!·.a� 561.

18

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OY.©UÏC=DE�;ÂÃÄ]�+!ÜÝa+/�Ýµ��

19

4.4 2:16c

16c iºna dikaiwqw#men e˙k pi÷stewß Cristouv kai« oujk e˙x e¶rgwn no/mou, so that we may be justified by faith of Christ and not by the works of the Law;

YYQRa%I��&O�ÆÇ%I =32�iºna�%I 1%I�=¬nÖaR�÷=ª��ï

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YYÁZ±Q=ö°�2B]=¡�ÚlaUd0DE=C¢aÌÊu�=��aä

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124Wallace, Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics, 676-8.


126Hawthorne and Martin, Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, 286.

20

4.5 2:16d

16d o¢ti e˙x e¶rgwn no/mou ouj dikaiwqh/setai pa#sa sa¿rx. since "by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified."

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127Rogers and Callow, A Semantic Structure Analysis of Galatians, 56.

128Mounce, Basics of Biblical Greek Grammar, 308.


130 Rom 3:10, 20; Gal 2:166

131Barrick, “The New Perspective and "Works of the Law" (Gal 2:16 and Rom 3:20),” 287. c.f.

Fung, Galatians, 118. 132

Barrick, “The New Perspective and "Works of the Law" (Gal 2:16 and Rom 3:20),” 287. c.f.

Fung, Galatians, 118. 133

Gen 6:12. Barrick, “The New Perspective and "Works of the Law" (Gal 2:16 and Rom

3:20),” 287-8. c.f. Fung, Galatians, 118.

21

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134Barrick, “The New Perspective and "Works of the Law" (Gal 2:16 and Rom 3:20),” 288.

Moisés Silva, Explorations in Exegetical Method: Galatians as a Test Case (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1996) 174,

182.

22

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26

WXO#

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3:20).” Master's Seminary Journal 16 no. 2 (2005): 277-292.

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Literature. Edited by. Fredrick William Danker. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago

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Testament no. 18 (1983): 3-57.

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Testament. Eerdmans, 1988.

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no. 1 (2006): 23-33.

Hunn, Debbie. “'E$v µ% in Galatians 2:16: A Look at Greek Literature.” Novum Testamentum

49 no. 3 (2007): 281-290.

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Longenecker, Richard, N. Galatians. Word Biblical Commentary. Thomas Nelson, 1990.

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Zondervan, 2003.

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Stutzman, Robert. An Exegetical Summary of Galatians. 2nd ed. Dallas, TX: SIL

International, 2008.

Rogers, Elinor MacDonald, and John Callow. A Semantic Structure Analysis of Galatians.

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Seifrid, Mark, A. “Paul, Luther, and justification in Gal 2:15-21.” Westminster Theological

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A PDF combined with PDFMergeX · 22 Mounce, Basics of Biblical Greek Grammar, 308. 23 Bauer, "oi•da."(BDAG), CD-ROM. 24 Daniel B Wallace, Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics : An Exegetical