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A pan-European, trans-Mediterranean SuperSmart Grid. Antonella Battaglini. Prague 07-06-2012. Decarbonisation options. Renewable options. Evolution of generation. In sunny and windy days Spain is handling more than 90% REN in the system. Denmark 16 central+1000 local CHPs+ - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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A pan-European, trans-Mediterranean SuperSmart Grid
Antonella Battaglini
Prague 07-06-2012
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Decarbonisation options
3Johan Lilliestam 2012PIK, Transdisciplinary Concepts and Methods; IIASA, Risk, Policy and Vulnerability Program
Renewable options
Evolution of generation
Denmark 16 central+1000 local CHPs+8000 wind turbines still growing
In sunny and windy days Spain is handling more than 90% REN in the system
Evolution of generation
-40% -55% -70%-80% to-95%
CO2e emissionsin Mt
Germany today & its High
aspirations
Full decarboinsation of the power sector is needed.
Since nuclear and CCS are highly unlikely options:
Nearly 100% RES by 2050.
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Problem: Variability
Demand curve, France, 1 year. Source: ECF 2010
DemandSupply
• Too little supply causes system instability• Too much supply requires forced shut-downs
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Problem: Variability too large for storages?
Source: Vattenfall transmission
Loads in the grid of Vattenfall Transmission (Feb. 2008)
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Transmission grids: reduce variability
Variability in NL only: 0-90%
Variability in EU27: 10-50%
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Demand-response: Shifting peaks and valleys
Source: ECF 2010
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SmartGrid
Source: Smartgrids technology platform
• Regional, decentral supply• Generation close to demand-
centres
• Virtual power plants• Final customer load
management
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SuperGrid
• Wide-area supply
• HVDC grid
• Stochastic smoothing on different time scales
• Access to all good sitesSource: Desertec foundation
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The grid today- Regulatory failures
National regulatory system
Three steps to a European grid
Energy planning
Grid planning
Grid implementation
„What energy will we have in 2050?“
„How much and what grid do we need?“
How do we finance and build the grid in line with -Environmental -Social acceptance-Economic concerns?
What are the challenges?
Energy planning
Grid planning
Grid implementation
Technological outlook 50 years
Major source of policital risk on
„local level“
Technical Political
Little experience,new grid models
Large EU-wide needs vs. „old“- procedures- financing
Social consensus needed
Legislation & Co:What is currently happening?
Energy planning
Grid planning
Grid implementation
EU legislation Other
• Guidelines for trans-European Energy Infrastructure
• „Connecting Europe Facilty“
• Energy Roadmap 2050, Renewables targets 2030, Energy Efficiency
• ModPEHS/ E-Highways• 10-year-plan
Proposed guidelines for trans-European Energy infrastructure
„Connecting Europe Facility (CEF)“
Proposal for guidelines for trans-European Energy Infrastructure
• EU funding for projects with EU-relevance, 2014-2020
• Continuation of prior Ten-E funding
• 9 Bio EUR for Energy
• Criteria to select „projects of common European interest“
• Ambitious improvement of permitting procedures for these• Focus on participation• „One stop shop“• 3-year time limit
• Cost allocation between member states
• Eligibilty for CEF-funding
RGI – for a better grid
Advocacywork
Transparency, knowledge &projects
TSO/NGO dialogue
22Johan Lilliestam 2012PIK, Transdisciplinary Concepts and Methods; IIASA, Risk, Policy and Vulnerability Program
Contact:[email protected]
