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A new age for global markets? Philip Saunders: Co-Head Multi Asset Growth 23 June 2020

A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

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Page 1: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

A new age for global markets?

Philip Saunders: Co-Head Multi Asset Growth

23 June 2020

Page 2: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

2

Important information

All information and opinions provided are of a general nature and are not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. We are not acting and do not purport to act in any way as an advisor or in a fiduciary capacity. No one should act upon such information or opinion without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of a particular situation. This is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any particular security.

The value of this investment, and any income generated from it, can go down as well as up and will be affected by changes in interest rates, exchange rates, general market conditions and other political, social and economic developments, as well as by specific matters relating to the assets in which it invests. The Fund’s investment objective will not necessarily be achieved and there is no guarantee that these investments will make profits; losses may be made. This Fund may not be appropriate for investors who plan to withdraw their money within the short to medium term. Performance shown is that of the Fund and individual investor’s performance may differ as a result of initial fees, actual investment date, date of any subsequent reinvestment and any dividend withholding tax. All the information contained in this communication is believed to be reliable but may be inaccurate or incomplete. Any opinions stated are honestly held but are not guaranteed and should not be relied upon. This is not a buy, sell or hold recommendation for any particular security. It is not an invitation to make an investment nor does it constitute an offer for sale. Before making an investment, please read the Prospectus and Key Investor Information Document, which sets out the fund specific risks and is available from Ninety One SA (Pty) Ltd (“Ninety One SA”) . The portfolio may change significantly over a short period of time. The Fund is traded at the ruling price and can engage in borrowing and scrip lending and may be closed in order to be managed in accordance with the mandate. The fund may borrow up to 10% of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS organised as a Société d’Investissement à Capital Variable under the law of Luxembourg. For further information on the Fund including application forms and a schedule of fees and commissions, please contact Ninety One SA. Fund prices and English language copies of the Prospectus, Report & Accounts and Articles of Incorporation and local language copies of the Key Investor Information Documents may be obtained from our website and free of charge from the following country specific contacts: Luxembourg – Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, 49 avenue J.F. Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg. In South Africa, Ninety One SA is an authorised financial services provider. The sub-funds offered for public sale in South Africa are approved under the South African Collective Investment Schemes Control Act.

Investment Team: There is no assurance that the persons referenced herein will continue to be involved with investing for this Fund, or that other persons not identified herein will become involved with investing assets for the Manager or assets of the Fund at any time without notice.

Investment Process: Any description or information regarding investment process or strategies is provided for illustrative purposes only, may not be fully indicative of any present or future investments and may be changed at the discretion of the manager without notice. References to specific investments, strategies or investment vehicles are for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as a recommendation to purchase or sell such investments or to engage in any particular strategy. Portfolio data is expected to change and there is no assurance that the actual portfolio will remain as described herein. There is no assurance that the investments presented will be available in the future at the levels presented, with the same characteristics or be available at all. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and has no bearing upon the ability of Manager to construct the illustrative portfolio and implement its investment strategy or investment objective.

In the event that specific funds are mentioned please refer to the relevant minimum disclosure document in order to obtain all the necessary information in regard to that fund.

This presentation is the copyright of Ninety One SA and its contents may not be re-used without Ninety One SA’s prior permission.

Page 3: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

3

Outlook

Our central scenario has generally been playing out

Forecasts are inherently limited and are not a reliable indicator of future results.Opinions based on current market conditions; subject to change without notice and without any obligation to update.

‒ Material shock to growth but not a typical recession

‒ Policies of strict isolation seem to be working

‒ The liquidity shock led to valuations moving to discount a materially more negative outcome

‒ Market crash versus typical bear market – precedents in 1987, 1998, 2008 and 2011

‒ Massive Dollar ‘margin call’ but Central bank response timely and aggressive

‒ Fiscal response sufficient to contain damage to demand and productive capacity – ‘the biggest bridging loan in history to the real economy’

‒ Markets are likely to track the rebound in industrial production

‒ Likely that support for the rally will be tested, but the extent of any set-back could disappoint

Central scenario – growth recovers after a period of significant disruption and weakness and markets rally in anticipation

Page 4: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

4

The clear trend is down in most regions

COVID-19

Forecasts are inherently limited and are not a reliable indicator of future results.Source: Ninety One as at 18 May 2020. Growth rate based at 50 cases = 0

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 96 97 96 97

Growth rates in confirmed COVID-19 cases across regions

ChinaSingaporeJapanSouth KoreaIranItalyFranceGermanyEU OtherSpainUKUS

Days

Page 5: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

5

Getting the measure of COVID-19

Susceptibility may be lower due to prior antibodies. That means herd immunity threshold may be much lower than the 80% generally assumed

Forecasts are inherently limited and are not a reliable indicator of future results.Source: J.P. Morgan Quantitative and Derivatives Strategy. Infection rate measured with a 7-day lay to allow to testing lags.

The most parsimonious explanation for falling infection rates everywhere may be lower susceptibility rates to the virus rather than effective behavioural change everywhere at once

The vast majority of countries had decreased COVID-19 infection rates after national lockdowns were lifted

Page 6: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

6

Getting the measure of COVID-19

“If what you are doing ain’t working, change what you are doing”

Forecasts are inherently limited and are not a reliable indicator of future results.Opinions based on current market conditions; subject to change without notice and without any obligation to update.

‒ It is an inflammatory disease not an influenza

‒ C-19 causes a hyperactive immune system response in vulnerable patients (cytokine storm) which causes inflammation and blood clotting

‒ Anti inflammatory, anti coagulants and corticosteroids seem to be effective if administered at an early stage of hospitalisation

‒ WHO and CDC advised against the use of these treatments, but there has now been a paradigm shift among medical practitioners

‒ Susceptibility could be much lower than previously anticipated

A growing case for a more rapid lifting of lockdowns

Page 7: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

7

Getting the measure of COVID-19

A remarkable number of treatments and vaccines under way

Source: Bloomberg, Milken Institute, as at 13 May 2020.

Current count of treatments and vaccines

COVID-19 treatments and vaccines (combined)

Treatments in consideration223 Vaccines in

development141

Antibodies

Antivirals

Cell-Based Therapies

RNA Based Treatments

Dormant / Discontinued

Scanning compounds to repurpose

Devices

Others

Vaccines

Page 8: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

8

Getting the measure of COVID-19

Chinese industrial production was rebounding well ahead of the easing of lockdowns

Forecasts are inherently limited and are not a reliable indicator of future results. Source: Refinitiv.

Chinese industrial production versus trend

Page 9: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

9

The recovery in global industrial production is likely to be dynamic

Growth assets are likely to be heavily influenced by the behaviour of industrial production

Forecasts are inherently limited and are not a reliable indicator of future results.Source: Refinitiv.

Global industrial production versus trend

Page 10: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

10

Global equities – a bear market or another ‘panic attack’?

Source: Bloomberg, MSCI World index as at 12 June 2020.

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

Dec-16 Apr-17 Aug-17 Dec-17 Apr-18 Aug-18 Dec-18 Apr-19 Aug-19 Dec-19 Apr-20

MSCI World Index (as at 12 June 2020)

Page 11: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

11

‘It’s the economy, stupid’

James Carville, political consultant and campaign manager for Bill Clinton

Page 12: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

12

‘It’s the liquidity, stupid’

Explosive US money supply growth

Source: Bloomberg as at 31 May 2020

0

5

10

15

20

25

1960

1962

1964

1966

1968

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

200

0

200

2

200

4

200

6

200

8

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

US Federal reserve M2 money supply YoY % change

Page 13: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

13

Is the quantum of stimulus announced sufficient?

Summary of key stimulus measures to date (% of GDP)

Source: Bloomberg. UBS, Federal Reserve websites and press releases, ECB website and press releases, BoE website and press releases, BoJ website and press releases, UK Office for Budget Responsibility, Unicredit, JPM as at 4 June 2020

34.2%38.1%

15.2%9.8%

13.0%

31.1%

6.1%

42.1%

4.3% (total)

US Eurozone UK Japan China

Monetary

Fiscal

Page 14: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

14

Volatility…

… on a declining trend

Source: CBOE VIX Index, Bloomberg as at 15 June 2020

38.51

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18 Jan-19 Jan-20

Volatility index (VIX) from January 2006 to June 2020

Page 15: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

15

260.77

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-10 Jan-12 Jan-14 Jan-16 Jan-18 Jan-20

151

392

261c. 130 bps spread compression from peak to 15 June 2020

The recovery has broadened across asset classes

EM IG has staged a sharp catch up as equity markets consolidated their recent gains

Source: Bloomberg CEMBI IG spreads, as at 15 June 2020

c. 240bps spread widening over c.4 week period to peak on 23 March

Page 16: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

16

367

1094

637

637

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

c. 460 bps spread compression from peak to 15 June 2020

… and risk premia have reduced dramatically

Moves in high yield debt spreads

Source: Bloomberg B of A ML spreads, as at 15 June 2020

c. 730bps spread widening over 4 week period to peak on 23 March

Page 17: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

17

… equity market leadership finally beginning to broaden

Source: Bloomberg as at 15 June 2020

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

Jan-18 Apr-18 Jul-18 Oct-18 Jan-19 Apr-19 Jul-19 Oct-19 Jan-20 Apr-20

US Europe ex UK UK Japan Asia ex Japan

Cyclicals vs Defensives (2 years)

Page 18: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

18

Asia / China continues to move up the value chain

Growth at attractive prices

Source: Ninety One, Bloomberg – as at 30 April 2020.

Capex vs. sales R&D spend vs. sales

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

3.0%

3.5%

4.0%

CY

2010

CY

2011

CY

2012

CY

2013

CY

2014

CY

2015

CY

2016

CY

2017

CY

2018

CY

2019

MSCI Asia ex JapanMSCI USMSCI Europe

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

8.0%

9.0%

10.0%

11.0%

12.0%

CY

200

3

CY

200

4

CY

200

5

CY

200

6

CY

200

7

CY

200

8

CY

200

9

CY

2010

CY

2011

CY

2012

CY

2013

CY

2014

CY

2015

CY

2016

CY

2017

CY

2018

CY

2019

MSCI Asia ex JapanMSCI USMSCI Europe

Page 19: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

19

All bets on a Eurozone breakup are off (for now)

The EU has united around the need to reflate

Page 20: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

20

The return of great power competition

The United States once viewed China as a competitor, it now sees it as an adversary

Page 21: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

21

Bi-polar US politics

Until recently the Republicans were regarded as heavy favourites to retain control of the senate

Source: Bloomberg as at May 2020

Dead heat in the senate

Page 22: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

Beginning of the Great Rotation?

Page 23: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

23

Capital market assumptions vs historic outcomes

Global Fixed income

Source: Ninety One as at 31 March 2020. Historic rolling 10 year outcomes based on returns from 31 December 1987 for US govt, UK govt and global govt, US IG and US HY, 31 December 1993 for EMD Hard, Ninety One proprietary capital market assumptions as at 30 September 2019 and 31 March 2020. Estimates are in local currency, nominal, gross of fees and ignore alpha. Modelling involves risks, assumptions and uncertainties. These estimates reflect the view of Ninety One’s multi-asset team, while the views of other teams across Ninety One may differ. Performance does not guarantee future results. Actual returns could be materially higher or lower than projected.

Capital market assumptions as at 31 March 2020Capital market assumptions as at 30 September 2019Historic outcome interquartile ranges – rolling 10 year annualised returns

0.0% -0.1%-0.2%

3.7%

7.8% 7.6%

-2.0%

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

14.0%

16.0%

18.0%

US Govt UK Govt Global Govt IG HY EMD Hard

Page 24: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

24

Capital market assumptions vs historic outcomes

Global Equities

Source: Ninety One as at 31 March 2020. Historic rolling 10 year outcomes based on returns from 31 December 1987 for global equities, and US equities, 31 December 1998 for Europe and Emerging market equities, 31 December 2000 for Asia ex Japan equities. Ninety One proprietary capital market assumptions as at 30 September 2019 and 31 March 2020. Estimates are in local currency, nominal, gross of fees and ignore alpha. Modelling involves risks, assumptions and uncertainties. These estimates reflect the view of Ninety One’s multi-asset team, while the views of other teams across Ninety One may differ. Performance does not guarantee future results. Actual returns could be materially higher or lower than projected.

Capital market assumptions as at 31 March 2020Capital market assumptions as at 30 September 2019Historic outcome interquartile ranges – rolling 10 year annualised returns

7.3% 7.7%

12.4%

7.7%

10.9%12.4%

8.4%

-10.0%

-5.0%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

US Europe ex UK UK Japan Asia Pac ex Japan Emerging Markets Global

Page 25: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

25

Capital market assumptions

The bond windfall is behind us

Source: Ninety One proprietary capital market assumptions as at 31 March 2020. Estimates are nominal, gross of fees and ignore alpha. Modelling involves risks, assumptions and uncertainties. These estimates reflect the view of Ninety One’s multi-asset team, while the views of other teams across Ninety One may differ. Performance does not guarantee future results. Actual returns could be materially higher or lower than projected. For information on our Capital Markets Assumptions methodology, please see Important Information.

100% global equity

100% diversified fixed income

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%

2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18%

Retu

rn p

.a.

Risk p.a.Current forecast 25y realised 10y realised

‒ The bond bull market over the last three decades has seen elevated risk-adjusted returns for fixed income portfolios, resulting in an almost flat portfolio risk/return line for all diversified portfolios

‒ More recently performance has been more usual, with bond risk reduction actually coming at the expense of returns

‒ Next few years are likely to see a return to a more normalized environment in terms of risk / reward pay-offs for diversified portfolios

50% global equity, 50% diversified fixed income

Page 26: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

26

Global Strategic Managed

Current allocations

Source: Ninety One, 31 May 2020. This portfolio may change significantly over a short period of time.

Total currencies Breakdown

Thematic Equity 38.3%US Relative Economic Strength 1.1%

China's Transition 12.5%

High Return on Invested Capital 20.7%

Japan Reflation 4.0%

70.7%

Growth Defensive Uncorrelated

22.6% 6.7%

Portfolio duration

years1.1

North America 44.3%UK 6.6%Europe 17.4%Japan 13.6%Far East 14.3%

Equities 65.5%Bonds 18.6%Cash & Forwards 9.2%Alternatives 6.7%

High conviction thematic positions including active currencies and hedging

Core Global Equity27.2%

Fixed Income5.2%

Cash & Forwards

9.2%

Fixed Income13.3%

Alternatives6.7%

Page 27: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

27

A new age for global markets?

Forecasts are inherently limited and are not a reliable indicator of future results. Opinions based on current market conditions; subject to change without notice and without any obligation to update.

Our central scenario has generally been playing out:‒ Market ‘crash’ moved asset valuations to discount an excessively negative outcome of the impact

of C-19

‒ Fed successfully addressed the problem of a local US and international liquidity shock greatly reducing the chances of a more serious credit shock

‒ Combined fiscal /monetary steps sufficient to mitigate long term impact of the growth shock

‒ Better disease outcomes = faster normalisation

Investment implications:‒ Global industrial production has already inflected leading to a ‘V’ shaped recovery – the broader

recovery in GDP growth could surprise a cautious consensus

‒ Bond windfall is behind us

‒ Narrowness of the recovery in equity markets has given way to a broader, more sustainable uptrend

‒ EM /Asia vs DM – EM divergence accelerated (Asia weight in EM indices 80%). Lower for longer rates will support debt sustainability

Main risks to scenario:‒ Extended lock downs / starts do more permanent damage to both supply and demand

internationally leading to tighter credit conditions and deeper earnings recession

Page 28: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

www.ninetyone.com

Thank you

Page 29: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

Questions

Page 30: A new age for global markets?...2020/06/23  · of its market value to bridge insufficient liquidity. The Fund is a sub-fund of the Ninety One Global Strategy Fund, which is a UCITS

30

Important information

Institutional Only

Inst

itutio

nal

Except as otherwise authorised, this information may not be shown, copied, transmitted, or otherwise given to any third party without Ninety One’s prior written consent. © 2020 Ninety One. All rights reserved. Issued by Ninety One, May 2020.

Additional information on our investment strategies can be provided on request.

IndicesIndices are shown for illustrative purposes only, are unmanaged and do not take into account market conditions or the costs associated with investing. Further, the manager’s strategy may deploy investment techniques and instruments not used to generate Index performance. For this reason, the performance of the manager and the Indices are not directly comparable.

MSCI data is sourced from MSCI Inc. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices or any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, endorsed, reviewed or produced by MSCI. None of the MSCI data is intended to constitute investment advice or a recommendation to make (or refrain from making) any kind of investment decision and may not be relied on as such.

FTSE data is sourced from FTSE International Limited (‘FTSE’) © FTSE 2020. Please note a disclaimer applies to FTSE data and can be found at www.ftse.com/products/downloads/FTSE_Wholly_Owned_Non-Partner.pdf

Assumptions

The presentation includes results which are not historical or actual in nature but are hypothetical illustrations involving modelling components and assumptions that are required for purposes of such hypothetical illustrations. No representations are made as to the accuracy of such hypothetical illustrations or that all assumptions relating to such hypothetical illustrations have been considered or stated or that such hypothetical illustrations will be realized. In particular, no assurances can be provided regarding the composition or actual performance of the portfolio that the composition or performance of such portfolio, at any time, will resemble or correspond (in any way) to the composition of any hypothetical portfolios or hypothetical performance scenarios herein or in other written materials provided to you, or discussed with you. Actual events are difficult to predict and are beyond the Firm’s control. Actual events may be different, perhaps materially, from those assumed. The information contained herein does not purport to contain all of the information that may be required to evaluate the investment strategy or portfolio and you should conduct your own independent analysis of the data referred to herein. For example, declines in portfolio valuations have not been assumed. A decline in the value of the portfolio will have a direct impact on the actual returns and hypothetical If any offer of securities is made, it shall be pursuant to a definitive Offering Circular prepared by or on behalf of the issuer which would include material information, including risk factors, not contained herein and shall supersede this information in its entirety. Any decision to invest in securities or strategies described herein should be made after reviewing such definitive Offering Circular or comparable disclosure document, conducting such investigation as an investor deems necessary and consulting its own legal, accounting and tax advisors in order to make an independent determination of suitability and consequences of such an investment. No investor or client of the Firm has actually experienced the hypothetical results presented. Additional and supporting information is available upon request.

This communication is for institutional investors and financial advisors only. It is not to be distributed to the public or within a country where such distribution would be contrary to applicable law or regulations. If you are a retail investor and receive it as part of a general circulation, please contact us at www.ninetyone.com/contactus.The information may discuss general market activity or industry trends and is not intended to be relied upon as a forecast, research or investment advice. The economic and market views presented herein reflect Ninety One’s judgment as at the date shown and are subject to change without notice. There is no guarantee that views and opinions expressed will be correct and may not reflect those of Ninety One as a whole, different views may be expressed based on different investment objectives. Although we believe any information obtained from external sources to be reliable, we have not independently verified it, and we cannot guarantee its accuracy or completeness. Ninety One’s internal data may not be audited. Ninety One does not provide legal or tax advice. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors before making tax-related investment decisions. Nothing herein should be construed as an offer to enter into any contract, investment advice, a recommendation of any kind, a solicitation of clients, or an offer to invest in any particular fund, product, investment vehicle or derivative. Investment involves risks. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any decision to invest in strategies described herein should be made after reviewing the offering document and conducting such investigation as an investor deems necessary and consulting its own legal, accounting and tax advisors in order to make an independent determination of suitability and consequences of such an investment. This material does not purport to be a complete summary of all the risks associated with this Strategy. A description of risks associated with this Strategy can be found in the offering or other disclosure documents. Copies of such documents are available free of charge upon request. In the US, this communication should only be read by institutional investors, professional financial advisers and their eligible clients, but must not be distributed to US persons apart from the aforementioned recipients. THIS INVESTMENT IS NOT FOR SALE TO US PERSONS EXCEPT QUALIFIED PURCHASERS. Note that returns will be reduced by management fees and that investment advisory fees can be found in Form ADV Part 2A.In Australia, this document is provided for general information only to wholesale clients (as defined in the Corporations Act 2001). In Hong Kong, this document is intended solely for the use of the person to whom it has been delivered and is not to be reproduced or distributed to any other persons; this document shall be delivered to professional financial advisors and institutional and professional investors only. It is issued by Ninety One Hong Kong Limited and has not been reviewed by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong (SFC). The Company’s website has not been reviewed by the SFC and may contain information with respect to non-SFC authorised funds which are not available to the public of Hong Kong. In Singapore, this document is for professional financial advisors and institutional investors only, issued by Ninety One Singapore Pte Limited (company registration number: 201220398M) and has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. In Indonesia, Thailand, The Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Vietnam this document is provided in a private and confidential manner to institutional investors only. Ninety One Botswana (Pty) Ltd, Unit 5, Plot 64511, Fairgrounds, Gaborone, Botswana, is regulated by the Non-Bank Financial Institutions Regulatory Authority. In Namibia, Ninety One Namibia (Pty) Ltd is regulated by the Namibia Financial Institutions Supervisory Authority. In South Africa, Ninety One is an authorised financial services provider.